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专题 33 求助信 道歉信 祝贺信
备考 2023 年高考英语二轮复习讲练测--测
（解析版）
名校综合限时练 共6篇 限时120分钟 （每小题25分, 共150分）
班级____________ 姓名____________
1. （2022年天津市双菱中学高三期中）
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的泰国朋友Taralah于三周前给你发电子邮件，询问你寒假里的打算，但你
因准备期中考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1. 道歉并解释未及时回信原因;
2. 你假期的打算(做兼职导游、旅行、做志愿者等)
3. 邀请对方来津过年。
4. 注意：
1. 词数不少于100;
2. 可 适 当 增 加 细 节 ， 以 使 行 文 连 贯 。
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【答案】
Dear Taralah,
I’m terribly sorry I couldn’t reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately , because I was so
occupied with the final exams.
As for the coming winter holiday, l will first do a part-time job in a fast-food restaurant. Not only will I earn
some money but I will also gain some social experience through it. During the Spring Festival, I will visit my relatives
with my parents and travel with my friends in the nearby scenic spots. This way, I can relax myself and appreciate the
scenery of my home city.
How about your plan? I sincerely invite you to come to Tianjin for the New Year.
Yo
urs
, Li
Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给泰国朋友Taralah写一封邮件，说明未及时回信的原因并介绍
自己寒假里的打算以及邀请他来津过年。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：terribly→extremely
因为：because→since
附近的：nearby→surrounding
欣赏：appreciate→admire
2. 句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句:During the Spring Festival, I will visit my relatives with my parents and travel with my friends in the nearby
scenic spots.
拓展句: During the Spring Festival l will visit my relatives with my parents, after which I will travel with my friends in
the nearbyscenic spots.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]Im terrbly sorry I couldn’t reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately,
because I was so occupied with the final exams.(运用了which引导的定语从句)[高分句型 2]Not only will earm some money but I will also gain some social experience through it.(运用了 not
only ..but also...的并列结构)
2.(2022年太康一高11月周练)
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的杂志 Global English 即将庆祝创刊五周年，请你给主编写一封信，内容包括：1.
表达祝贺； 2. 你的阅读经历； 3. 提出建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor-in -Chief,
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Yours truly,
Li Hua
Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Hearty congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global English from Li Hua, a regular reader of your magazine.
How time flies!
I fell in love with Global English the first time I met her in a bookstore. Since then she has been sparking my
interest in English, broadening my horizons, sharing with me the updated news at home and abroad, not to mention
accompanying me through the many gray days. Of all the columns, I like Western World best. Those articles never fail
to introduce me to charming foreign cultures. Thanks to Global English, I’m well-informed and open-minded.
As a devoted reader, I wonder whether you can add a new column where we teenagers can voice our fresh
opinions. Wish Global English a rosy future!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给主编写一封信，祝贺你所喜爱的杂志 Global English创刊五周
年。
【详解】1.词汇积累爱上：fall in love with →fall for
遇到：meet →run into
激发：spark →arouse
观点：opinion → view
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hearty congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global English from Li Hua, a regular reader of your
magazine.
拓展句：Hearty congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global English from Li Hua, who is a regular reader of your
magazine.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I fell in love with Global English the first time I met her in a bookstore.（运用了the first
time引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】As a devoted reader, I wonder whether you can add a new column where we teenagers can voice our
fresh opinions.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
3．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Michael在学校举办的“中国诗词大会”比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖。
请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
1. 祝贺获奖;
2. 肯定付出的努力;
3. 表示祝愿
注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
中国诗词大会 Chinese Poetry Contest
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Dear Michael,
I am writing to extend to you my utmost congratulations on your winning the first prize of your group in the
Chinese Poetry Contest. As your friend, I just want you to know how delighted I was when I know your success.For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese poetry and kept on reciting poems every day. Not only
have you accumulated much knowledge about Chinese poetry but also you have formed a deep understanding of it. It is
a reward you richly deserve for your appreciation towards those poems.
All my best wishes for an even more prosperous future!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友Michael在学校举办的“中国诗词大会”比赛中获得了外国选手
组一等奖，要求考生写一封电子邮件表示祝贺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供、传达：extend to → convey
极大的祝贺：utmost congratulation → sincere congratulation
高兴的：delighted → pleased
对……感兴趣：show interest in → have interest in / be interested in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I am writing to extend to you my utmost congratulations on your winning the first prize of your group in the
Chinese Poetry Contest.
拓展句：Hearing that you won the first prize of your group in the Chinese Poetry Contest, I can’t wait to write this
letter to convey my sincere congratulations.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As your friend, I just want you to know how delighted I was when I know your success.(运
用了how引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Not only have you accumulated much knowledge about Chinese poetry but also you have formed a
deep understanding of it.(运用了not only…but also…连接的并列句和部分倒装)
4．假如你是韩梅梅，你的朋友李磊被北大录取，请你写一封祝贺信，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.肯定他的努力和付出；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Dear Li Lei,
I’m writing to convey my heartfelt congratulations on your receiving the offer from Peking University. I feel more
than glad for you as it’s a golden chance to learn from the great minds.
But indeed no one could have been more deserving of it than you, because I know you have been studying for
many years. It is your diligence, perseverance and effective learning methods that stand you out in the crowd. It is a real
encouragement to see your efforts paid off.
Wish you greater progress and further success at university in the future.
Yours,
Han Meimei
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“朋友李磊被北大录取”一事写一封祝贺信，内容包括：1.表
示祝贺；2.肯定他的努力和付出；3.表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：convey→express
衷心的、真诚的：heartfelt→sincere/genuine
高兴的：glad→delighted
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is a real encouragement to see your efforts paid off.
拓展句：There is no doubt that it is a real encouragement to see your efforts paid off.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I feel more than glad for you as it’s a golden chance to learn from the great minds. (运用了
as引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】It is your diligence, perseverance and effective learning methods that stand you out in the crowd. (运用
了强调句型)
5．假定你是Alice，英国的一名中学生，你通过电视观看了东京奥运会跳水项目女子10米跳台决赛。全红婵，
中国奥运代表团最年轻的运动员，一名14岁的女孩，以创纪录的成绩夺得10米跳台冠军。请你给全红婵写一封邮件，希望和她成为笔友，内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 评论与赞赏；
3. 表达祝愿及你的愿望。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：
10米跳台the 10-meter jump 冠军championship
东京奥运会the Tokyo Olympics 代表团delegation 决赛final
Dear Quan Hongchan,
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Your sincerely,
Alice
Dear Quan Hongchan,
I am a senior high school student in England called Alice. I’m glad to see you win the women’s 10m platform
diving final at the Tokyo Olympic Games. Congratulations!
As far as I am concerned, you are an extraordinary girl. As an athlete of the Chinese Olympic delegation, although
you are young, you have made a breakthrough through your own efforts, creating a record for the 10m platform diving.
I sincerely hope that you can surpass yourself and achieve satisfactory results in the future. In addition, I hope to
become your pen pal. Congratulations again on your success.
Your sincerely,
Alice
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给全红婵写一封信，祝贺她在东京奥运会取得的成绩，表达对她的赞赏，
并希望成为她的笔友。【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
在我看来：as far as I am concerned→from my perspective of view
非凡的：extraordinary→brilliant
实现，完成：achieve→fullfil
2.句型拓展
同义句转换
原句：I sincerely hope that you can surpass yourself and achieve satisfactory results in the future.
拓展句：What I sincerely hope is that you can surpass yourself and achieve satisfactory results in the future.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As an athlete of the Chinese Olympic delegation, although you are young, you have made a
breakthrough through your own efforts, creating a record for the 10m platform diving.（运用了although引导的让步
状语从句和现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]I sincerely hope that you can surpass yourself and achieve satisfactory results in the future. （运用了that
引导的宾语从句）
6.假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。
请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1．表示歉意；
2．解释原因；
3．另约时间。
注意：词数100左右。
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Dear Tom，
I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for my being unable to travel to Beijing with you.
Unexpectedly，I am chosen to take part in the CCTV national English speech contest next weekend，which
really means a lot to me.As a result，I have no choice but to break my promise.I would appreciate it if you could fix
another time.I’ll be available at any time after the contest.Please drop me a line to let me know your decision soon.
I sincerely hope you will understand my choice and accept my apology.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
