文档内容
2025 年高考英语二轮复习话题写作高频热点通关必备攻略
通关必过（应用文）
项目 考情分析 话题综述 真题再现 模拟提升
内容 考点分布 总述 构思 词汇/金句 真题详解 基础训 提升练
考情分析
专题 内容 卷型
08 因故不能赴约而向好友致歉并建议再约 2021年北京
感 谢 感谢即将回国的帮助自己学习英语的朋友Alex 2019年浙江卷
信/道歉
信 向因故不能赴约与留学生朋友Bob一起去书店而致歉 2016年新课标III
话题综述
话题综述
感谢信是历年高考书面表达的热门话题，用于致谢他人的馈赠、款待、帮助、以及对慰问和祝贺信的
回复。信件不适宜过长，只需写明感谢他人的理由，信文要感情真挚，措辞得体。人称使用第一人称和第
二人称，时态用一般现在时。
道歉信是针对日常生活中出现一些差错，如失约、损坏东西等情形下，向对方写的信，以消除不必要
的误解，维系正常的关系。道歉信除应及时写之外，还必须写得诚恳，歉意应发自内心，决不可敷衍塞责。
再则，事情的原委要解释清楚，措辞应当委婉。写好道歉信的关键在于措辞要朴实、委婉，语气要诚恳、
真挚，解释要详细明了。
话题构思/模板
感谢信通常包括三部分内容：
1. 表达感激之情，简单陈述的原因；
2. 说明要感谢的事由或介绍一些的情况。
3. 再次表示真诚的感谢，并表真诚的祝福。有时可向对方发出邀请
道歉信通常包括三部分内容：
1. 表示歉意，道歉的原由；
2. 解释原因，提出弥补措施；
3. 请求原谅。语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实。
话题词汇/金句
感谢信常用词汇
1. thank sb. for sth. /doing sth. 因某事而感激某人2. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人
3. show/express/extend/convey my sincere thanks/gratitude to sb. for sth. 向某人表达我诚挚的谢意
4.in trouble 陷入困境
5. make great／good progress 取得很大的进步
6.in/during/over the past/last four years 过去四年
7. be admitted to/into a university 被一所大学录取
8.say thanks to you for helping me 谢谢你帮助我
9. How time flies! 时间过得真快！
10．As time goes on/goes by/with time going on/going by 随着时间的推移
11. thanks to/owing to/because of your help 多亏了你的帮助
12.enjoy myself 玩得高兴
13.pay a visit to. 去参观，拜访
14. have a better understanding of… 对……有更好的理解
15.a place of interest 名胜
道歉信常用词汇
1. keep promise 信守诺言
2. be absent/present from 缺席/出席
3. apologize to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
4. show an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉
5. make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
6. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
7. beg your forgiveness for 恳求你的原谅
8. cause inconvenience 造成不便
9. miss/cancel the appointment错过/取消约会
10. make up for.…弥补
11. express my regret表达我的道歉
12. be considerate of 体谅
13. accept my apology接受我的道歉
14. conflict with... 与……冲突
15. have no choice/option but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择
16. make a choice选择【常用句型】
感谢信常用句型
1. My true gratitude is beyond any words/description. 任何语言都无法表达我真挚的谢意。
2. We all thank you and are very grateful for what you did for us. 我们非常感激你为我们做的一切。
3. I am writing to express my thanks for your helping me improve my spoken English. 我写这封信是为了表达你
帮我提高英语口语的谢意。
4. Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon. 再次感谢你的盛
情招待，我非常期待不久会看到你。
5. I’d like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance. 我谨借此
机会感谢你给我及时的帮助和支持。
6. Thank you so much for your generous help.非常感谢您慷慨的帮助。
7.I am sincerely grateful to you for your timely help.我真诚地感谢你及时的帮助。
8.I am so grateful to you for what you have done for me.我很感谢你为我所做的一切。
9. I would like to convey my thanks to you for your kind help.我想感谢你的帮助。
10. For this reason, I am writing this letter to express my sincere thanks to you.为此，我写这封信是为了表达我
对你真诚的感谢。
11.Thanks to your help, I have made rapid progress in ....多亏了你的帮助，在...我取得了了飞速的进步。
12. Without/But for your help(lf it were not for your help) ,I would not have made so much progress in
my English. 要是没有你的帮助，我的英语不会取得如此大的进步。
13.1 extend you again a thousand thanks for the great favor.我太感谢你的帮助了。
14. 1 would appreciate it if you could accept my sincere thanks.如你能接受我诚挚的感谢，我不胜感激。
15. Your kindness and help will always be remembered.我将永远铭记你的善意和帮助。
道歉信常用句型
1. I am writing to apologize for…我写信是为……道歉。
2. I would like to give you my apology for…我想……向你道歉。
3. I am very sorry to say that…我很抱歉……
4. I must apologize about (not) doing sth…对于做了/没做……，我必须道歉。
5. Please accept my sincere apology for…请接受我对于^的真诚道歉。
6. I am terribly sorry, but…我很抱歉，但是……
7. I want you to know how bad we feel about it and to assure you that it will happen again.
我想让你知道我们有多难过，我向你保证这不会再发生了。8. I hope that this does not cause you too much inconvenience.我希望这不会给你带来太多的不便。
9. It would be very kind( considerate)of you to give me another chance to do sth. I promise it will never happen
again.你太好了，再给我一次机会做某事。我保证不会再发生这种事情。
10. If it is convenient for you, let's have another appointment to do sth.如方便的话，我们再约去做某事。
11. Would you mind if I change the appointment time?你会介意我改变约会的时间吗?
12. By the way, can we have dinner together some time next week?顺便说一下，下周约个时间一起吃晚饭好
吗?
13. ls it possible that I make up for the loss by doing sth.?可能让我做某事来弥补损失吗?
14. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.我对于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。
15. Please allow me to say sorry again.请允许我再一次说抱歉。
16. I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.
我真诚的希望你能够站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。
17. I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.我想让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾。
真题再现
Writing1【2021年北京卷】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用
英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意并说明原因；
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t go out with you this weekend. I’ve just been told that I have to go and visit
my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital. I hope the change won’t cause
you too much trouble.
How about going out next Saturday morning? If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at the school gate at 9: 00.
Please let me know what time suits you best. I should be available anytime next weekend.
In addition, next Saturday, there will be a flower show in Beihai Park. Then we can go to see the flowers
together.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友 Jim写一封电子邮件，就因故不能赴约而致歉并
建议再约。
【详解】1.词汇积累
通知：tell→inform
麻烦：problem→trouble
怎么样：what about→how about
适合：fit→suit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I should be available anytime next weekend.
拓展句：I should be available anytime next weekend so that I can go out with you and have a good time.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t go out with you this weekend. (运用了that引导的宾
语从句)
[高分句型2] I’ve just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenlyadmitted to the hospital. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] Please let me know what time suits you best.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
Writing2【2019年浙江卷】
假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢； 2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；3. 临别祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【品读范文】
Dear Alex,
Learning that you’re leaving for the United States soon, I’m eagerly writing to express my
heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.
Honestly speaking, it’s so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. Under your
professional guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English. It’s indeed a pleasant surprise
for me to even rank first in a recent English speech contest. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you
always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain
tremendous confidence. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.
Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.
Yours,
Li Hua
Writing3【2016·新课标卷III】
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。
注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【品读范文】
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to say that I can't go to the bookshop with you on Sunday morning as we planned last
week. I am writing to apologize for breaking my promise.
Here is the reason why I can’t go to the bookstore with you. Since the final exam is just around
the corner, I decide to stay at home to go over my lessons. You know, I didn’t do well in the last
exam. So I want to devote all my spare time to working on my lessons in order to get good scores in
the final exam.I am wondering if we can go to the bookstore on the second Sunday in January. Sorry again for the
inconvenience caused to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
模拟提升
基础训
Writing1
假定你是李华，你的支教老师Zhang Tian结束了他的支教生活并回到了他的家乡，请你给Zhang Tian
老师写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 描述并给感谢Zhang Tian老师对学校产生的积极影响；
2. Zhang Tian老师对你的启示；
3. 表达对Zhang Tian老师的祝福。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr.Zhang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Zhang,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to express my deep gratitude to you. Your teaching here has had a remarkable impact
on our school. You introduced new teaching ideas and made learning fun. Our grades and interest in study have
improved a lot.
For me, you’ve been an inspiration. Your kindness and patience taught me how to be a better person. You
encouraged me when I faced difficulties and made me believe in myself.
Now that you’ve returned home, I wish you all the best. May you be happy and healthy always. Thank you
again!Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的感谢信。要求考生给Zhang Tian老师写一封感谢信，感谢他的
支教生活对学校以及考生所产生的积极影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激：gratitude→ thankfulness
对……有影响：have an impact on→ have an effect/influence on
面临、面对：face→ be faced with/meet with
信任：believe in→ trust
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You introduced new teaching ideas and made learning fun.
拓展句：You introduced new teaching ideas, which made learning fun.
【点睛】【高分句型1】You encouraged me when I faced difficulties and made me believe in myself.（运用了
when引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Now that you’ve returned home, I wish you all the best.（运用了now that引导原因的状语从
句）
Writing 2
假如你是新华中学的李华。在感恩节到来之际，请你用英语给英语老师李老师写一封感谢信以表达自
己对老师的感恩之情。内容包括：
1. 老师的优秀品格对自己的积极影响；
2. 老师在学习和生活上对自己的帮助；
3. 努力学习回报老师。
注意：1. 词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文通顺。
Dear Miss Li,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you all the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Miss Li,
As Thanksgiving Day is approaching, I am writing to express my gratitude to you.
I feel lucky to have a teacher like you. You are optimistic and strong-willed, which has a good effect on me.
Therefore, inspired by you, I have courage to face difficulty.
I can’t forget the days you spent helping me with my English. Without your help, it would have been very
difficult for me to get a good mark in the final-term exam. What’s more, I still remember it was you who cheered me
up when I lost heart.
I will study harder than before in return for your care and love.
Wish you all the best. (106 words)
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按要求给英语老师李老师写一封感谢信以表达自己对老
师的感恩之情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
临近：approach→draw near
表达：express→convey
鼓舞：inspire→encourage
此外：what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Without your help, it would have been very difficult for me to get a good mark in the final-term exam.
拓展句：If I had not got your help, it would have been very difficult for me to get a good mark in the final-term
exam.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As Thanksgiving Day is approaching, I am writing to express my gratitude to you.
(运用了As引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】You are optimistic and strong-willed, which has a good effect on me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
提升练
Writing3
假定你是李华，在去学校的路上，你因为目击了一场交通事故，抢救伤者并告诉警察事故过程而上课
迟到了，你的班主任吴老师感到十分生气，批评了你。请你给他写封道歉信，要点如下：
1. 表达歉意；
2. 迟到原因；
3. 请求原谅；
注意：
1. 词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Wu,
How are you doing? I’m Li Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Wu,
How are you doing? I’m Li Hua. I am writing to apologize to you for my being late for class. I think it bad
manners, but I didn’t mean to do so.
This morning, I got up early. When I was reaching the crossing near the park, I saw a white car running so fast
that it knocked over an old lady. She was badly injured and in danger. I ran over to help her and at the meantime
dialed the hospital. Being the witness, I described the whole accident to the police in detail and told them the plate
number of the white car. It was already 8 o’clock before I realized it would be late. Please forgive me and I promise
I will never be late again.
I sincerely hope you can accept my apology.Sincerely yours
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为自己因路遇交通事故而上课迟到给班主任吴老师写一
封道歉信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有意做某事：mean to do→intend to do
撞倒：knock over→run down
与此同时：at the meantime→in the same time
详细地：in detail→detailedly/at length
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Being the witness, I described the whole accident to the police in detail and told them the plate number
of the white car.
拓展句：Since I was the witness, I described the whole accident to the police in detail and told them the plate
number of the white car.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to apologize to you for my being late for class. (运用了动名词的复合结
构作宾语)
[高分句型2] When I was reaching the crossing near the park, I saw a white car running so fast that it knocked
over an old lady. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作宾语补足语和that引导的结果状语从句)
Writing4
假定你是李华，在英国某中学参加夏令营活动，在为学校制作海报时，不小心弄脏了一块桌布，请给
班级负责人Kate老师写一封道歉信，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 补救措施。
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kate,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Kate,
I’m writing to make an apology for staining the tablecloth while making the poster. I feel awful about it and
want to tell you what happened.
As there was no desk available, we decided to use the podium. After confirming the layout and the content of
the poster, we began making it. So absorbed was I that I knocked over the paint accidentally. Although we completed
the beautiful poster in time, the tablecloth couldn’t go back to its beauty. To make up for it, I can either take the
tablecloth to the laundry or compensate you with a new one. Please let me know which solution you prefer.
Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience caused.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向班级负责人 Kate老师写一封道歉信，就在英国某中学参加
夏令营活动期间，为学校制作海报时，不小心弄脏了一块桌布这一件事表示歉意，说明原因，并说明补救
措施。
【详解】1.词汇积累
糟糕的：awful → terrible
决定：decide →make up one’s mind
意外地：accidentally → unexpectedly
回到：go back → return
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Although we completed the beautiful poster in time, the tablecloth couldn’t go back to its beauty.
拓展句：Despite timely completion of the beautiful poster, the tablecloth couldn’t go back to its beauty.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As there was no desk available, we decided to use the podium.（运用了as引导的原因
状语从句）
【高分句型2】Please let me know which solution you prefer.（运用了which引导的宾语从句）
