文档内容
2025 年高考英语二轮复习话题写作高频热点通关必备攻略
通关必过（应用文）
项目 考情分析 话题综述 真题再现 模拟提升
内容 考点分布 总述 构思 词汇/金句 真题详解 基础训 提升练
考情分析
专题 内容 卷型
05 给Chris分享在公园上美术课的经历 2024新课标1
告知信 告知热爱学习汉语的英国朋友 Chris “活雷锋”的意思 2023天津
告知队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛 2019全国2
写封邮件告知你的队友Chris参加近期的球队比赛 2018全国3
告知你教的学习汉语的英国朋友Leslie下次上课的计划 2017新课标1
话题综述
话题综述
告知信是历年高考书面表达的热门话题，就是告知对方想要了解的事情和情况。告知的内容比较
广泛：如安排计划类，课外活动类，广告信息类，个人情况类，旅游介绍类等。写告知信时，应该注
意语言的简洁、准确，准确无误地表达重点信息，把告知信所涉及的事由、时间、地点以及事项交代
清楚。话题构思/模板
告知信通常包括三部分内容：
1. 点明告知内容（原因、背景等）；
2. 告知具体事宜（时间、地点等）；
3. 表达期待愿望。
话题词汇/金句
常用词汇
1.inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
2.introduce sth.to sb. 向某人介绍某物
3.provide some information for sb. 为某人提供一些信息
4.work out my schedule 制订我的计划
5.as follows 列举如下
6.show sb. around... 带领某人参观某处
7.have a try 试试看，尝试一下8.sign up for.. 报名参加
9.wok as/serve as/act as. 任……职，当……
10.mean/intend to do sth. 打算做某事
11.spare some time to do sth. 抽出时间做某事
12.take a course 参加一门课程
13.pay a visit to..… 去参观
14.make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作用
15.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫，有所顾虑
16.be scheduled at/on... 被安排在
17.make preparations for.. 为……准备
18.make an arrangement for sth. 为……做安排
19.be intended to sth. 打算，意图
常用句型结构
1. 告知信首段：写信目的。
（1）I’m writing to inform you that...
（2）Its my great pleasure to provide you with...
（3）I feel much honored to tell you something about...
（4）I’m more than delighted to give you some information concerning ...
（5）Knowing that you have a keen interest in...， I’m delighted to inform you that ...
2. 主体段落：告知具体内容（以告知活动安排为例）。
（1）活动的时间地点
It is going to be held +地點+时间
It is scheduled to be shown +地点+时间
As scheduled， it will kick off +地点+时间
I’m wondering if you could turn up +地点+时间
Would you please be so kind as to arrive +地点+时间
（2）活动目的和内容
The theme of the campaign is...
The activity is aimed to promote...
The exhibition is to be shown for the purpose of promoting...
There is a wide range of .... on display， including ...You’ll enjoy a diverse collection of ...， ...included.
（3）活动的意义
I’m pretty sure that you’ll have a deeper understanding of ...
I’m fully convinced that you’ll have a better command of ...
Not only can it help broaden your horizons but it can also bring you great fun.
（4）如何适当增加细节。
增加与要点相关的状语或状语从句
By tradition， the hosts prefer their guests to arrive early and give some help when the family are preparing
the dinner.
It will be better if the gifts are made by yourself.
列举具体事例
Besides， what is strongly suggested is bringing some gifts， like red wine or cakes.
People often consider that putting food onto others plates is polite， especially the elders and the guests.
增加which非限制性定语从句
Also don’t feel surprised at the conversation at the table， which is really common and traditional in China.
3. 告知信尾段：期待建议和回复
（1）I do hope to meet you there.
（2）Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.
（3）If you have any other questions， don’t hesitate to turn to me.
（4）I would be very grateful if you could share with me your good idea.
（5）Should you have any questions， I would be more than delighted to offer help.
真题再现
Writing1【2024新课标Ⅰ&II卷】
假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，
内容包括：
（1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided
to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers.
The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity
but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as
I painted.
In a word, It was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信, 分享在公园上美术课的经历。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
决定：decide→determine
整个的：entire→whole
提供：offer→provide
总之：in a word→in short
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the
park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers.
拓展句：Because I was inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the smallbridge over the park’s pond, which was surrounded by blooming flowers.
【点睛】[高分句型1]We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. (that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.(as引导的时间状语从句)
Writing2【2023天津1月】
假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友 Chris热爱学习汉语，上周他在邮件中向你询问“活雷
锋”这一表达是什么意思。请根据以下提示回复邮件：
(1)解释“活雷锋”的意思；
(2)举一个身边“活雷锋”的例子；
(3)鼓励他继续学习汉语。
参考词汇：活雷锋 a living Lei Feng
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
Happy to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours;
Li Jin
【答案】
Dear Chris,
Happy to hear from you. I'm glad that you're interested in the expression “活雷锋”. In Chinese, “活雷锋”
means a person who is kind, helpful, and selfless, just like the legendary hero Lei Feng. This expression is used to
describe someone who is always ready to lend a helping hand to others without expecting anything in return.
To give you an example, let me introduce you to Zhang Jian, a student from our school. Zhang Jian is known
as the “living Lei Feng” among his classmates and teachers. He is always the first one to offer help when someoneis in need. Whether it's helping a classmate with their studies, assisting a teacher with classroom duties, or
volunteering for community services, Zhang Jian is always there to lend a hand.
I encourage you to continue your study of Chinese language. I wish you all the best in your studies and hope to
hear more from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友 Chris热爱学习汉语，上
周他在邮件中向你询问“活雷锋”这一表达是什么意思。
【详解】1.词汇积累
期待：expect→anticipate
提供帮助：lend a hand→give a hand
高兴的：glad→delighted
继续：continue→carry on with
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Zhang Jian is known as the “living Lei Feng” among his classmates and teachers. He is always the first one
to offer help when someone is in need.
拓展句：Zhang Jian is known as the “living Lei Feng” among his classmates and teachers because he is always the
first one to offer help when someone is in need.
【点睛】[高分句型1] This expression is used to describe someone who is always ready to lend a helping hand to
others without expecting anything in return. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] He is always the first one to offer help when someone is in need.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
Writing3【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括:
1.比赛信息；2.赛前准备；3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month. The match will take place in our
school gym on the afternoon of July 4th. We will play against the team from HongXing High School. In order to win
the match, we should get fully prepared and practice hard. So from tomorrow, we need to train for two hours after
school every day. Please come to the school gym at 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday.
You’re an excellent player. With you on the team, we are confident that we can win the game. Let’s try hard
together!
Cheers,
Li Hua
【解析】
今年的书面表达沿袭近几年的体裁，仍旧是应用文。本次书面表达要求考生写一封邮件告知队友有关比赛
的信息。
【详解】本篇书面表达是一封告知信。首先要告知写信目的；然后简明扼要地告知排球比赛的时间、
地点以及赛前的准备事项，注意事件信息的三要素：时间、地点、人物，要交代清楚；第三则要表达
对队友的期待和鼓励。
Writing3【 2018全国3】
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 学校的体育场馆；
2. 主要的运动项目；
3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意：1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Peter,
I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our
school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school.
Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as
well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been
giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】本题作文为提纲式作文，形式依然是书信，即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况，属
于学校生活话题。这一话题贴合学生生活的实际，学生并不陌生，有话可说。
首先可以介绍学校的体育场馆，场馆的位置，大小，开放时间等等。然后简要介绍学校主要开设的体
育项目有哪些，可挑选一到两个做详细介绍，如学生的活动时间，活动形式，以及此类活动的好处等。再
次简要分析自己喜欢的体育项目是什么，并简单分析喜欢的原因，自己从中得到的益处等。文章可主要采
用一般现在时态，第一人称的方式来写。
Writing4【 2017年全国1】
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包
括：
（1）时间和地点；
（2）内容：学习唐诗；
（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Leslie,
I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture.
Now I'll tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which
you are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning
and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty
to better appreciate the poems.Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】随着时代的发展，电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎，所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的
事，这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉。根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，
正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。考生成文时应注意：1. 要点要
齐全：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。2. 时态：以一
般现在时为主；3. 人称：第二人称为主；4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些
高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，
如宾语从句I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese
culture.定语从句On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the
Lecture Hall.非谓语动词Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty
to better appreciate the poems.
全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上
下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
模拟提升
基础训
Writing1
假定你是李华，你校刚刚组织了一次春季研学活动，你的英国好友Peter对此次活动非常感兴趣。请
你给他写一封邮件，告知此次活动的相关信息。内容包括：
1．活动时间，活动地点；
2．活动内容；
3．活动感悟。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
How is everything going with you? Learning that you’re interested in our spring outing organized by our school
last weekend, I’m writing to tell you some detailed information about it.
Our destination was the Batapy Garden in our city. We gathered together at the school gate at 7:00 on Saturday
morning and walked along the Taiping River to the garden. On the way we enjoyed the beautiful flowers and green
leaves. Everywhere we were absorbed in the air of spring. In the garden we played games and listened to a report,
from which we knew more about the development of our city. We felt happy for this outing and proud of our better
environment.
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Peter写一封邮件，告知他学校组织的春季
研学活动的相关信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in
欣赏：enjoy→appreciate
高兴的：happy→delighted
发展：development→advancement
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the way we enjoyed the beautiful flowers and green leaves.
拓展句：On the way we enjoyed the beautiful flowers and green leaves which were blooming and lush alongside
the path.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Learning that you’re interested in our spring outing organized by our school last
weekend, I’m writing to tell you some detailed information about it.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】 In the garden we played games and listened to a report, from which we knew more about
the development of our city.（运用了介词+which引导的非限定性定语从句）
Writing 2
假设你是李华，你的苏格兰朋友Edwind对你的寒假作业非常感兴趣，请在附件中发送你制作的
“New Year's Flavour”视频作业（video making homework），并告知以下信息：
1. 作业大致要求；
2. 你制作的内容、过程和收获；
3. 征求意见并询问苏格兰高中学生的寒假情况。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Edwind,
Learning that you are interested in my winter holiday assignment, I'm excited to share it with you. For our
homework, we were tasked to create a video titled "New Year's Flavour" that captures the spirit of the festival. In my
video, I focused on the traditional customs and family gatherings we have in China during the Spring Festival. The
process behind my lens was full of fun and challenge, which I found deeply rewarding. I'd love to hear your suggestions
on the video. Meanwhile, I'm curious about your winter break. Do you have any special projects or assignments
during the holidays?
I'm looking forward to your feedback!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设考生是李华，你的苏格兰朋友 Edwind对你的寒假作业非常
感兴趣，请在附件中发送你制作的 “New Year's Flavour”视频作业（video making homework），并告知相
关信息。【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
充满：be full of→be filled with
传统的：traditional→conventional
建议：suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Learning that you are interested in my winter holiday assignment, I'm excited to share it with you.
拓展句：Because I learn that you are interested in my winter holiday assignment, I'm excited to share it with
you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are interested in my winter holiday assignment, I'm excited to share
it with you.（运用了现在分词做原因状语以及that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】In my video, I focused on the traditional customs and family gatherings we have in China during
the Spring Festival.（运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句修饰先行词the traditional customs and family
gatherings）
提升练
Writing3
假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营时的住家Johns夫妇写信告诉你他们下周将来浙江游玩，请给他们制
定一个旅行计划并写信告知他们，要点如下：1.表示欢迎；2.行程安排；3.希望告知航班信息以便接机。
注意：1.字数80字左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,
Learning you are coming to Ningbo next week, I’m writing to express my heart felt welcome and inform you
of some arrangements.
During your stay, I’ll take you to visit some famous tourist attractions, like Tianyi Pavilion and Dongqian Lake.Meanwhile, we are going to taste delicious local food. I bet it will be an enjoyable week. Would you please tell me
your flight number so that I can pick you up at the airport? Looking forward to seeing you again.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“你在美国夏令营时的住家 Johns夫妇写信告诉你他
们下周将来浙江游玩”一事，给他们制定一个旅行计划并写信告知他们。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→convey
参观：visit→pay a visit to
著名的：famous→renowned
美味的：delicious→scrummy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During your stay, I’ll take you to visit some famous tourist attractions, like Tianyi Pavilion and Dongqian
Lake.
拓展句：During your stay, I’ll take you to visit some famous tourist attractions, which include Tianyi Pavilion,
Dongqian Lake and so on.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning you are coming to Ningbo next week, I’m writing to express my heart felt
welcome and inform you of some arrangements. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Would you please tell me your flight number so that I can pick you up at the airport? (运用了
so that引导的目的状语从句)
Writing4
假定你是李华，上周你校第十五届“外语周（Foreign Language Week）”活动结束。请你写信给英国
笔友Kate，告知她该活动的相关信息，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Kate,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kate,
Is everything going on well? I’m writing to share with you our wonderful activities during the 15th Foreign
Language Week.
In order to provide a platform for students to show their foreign language talents, the event kicked off last
Monday. There was indeed a great variety of activities, ranging from English dubbing competition to drama show, as
well as English speech contest. Many students distinguished themselves with a high level of English competence.
Personally speaking, it was a fantastic way to build our confidence in using English in different situations and
challenged us to improve our comprehensive skills.
How about your school life recently? Looking forward to your sharing.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周学校举行的第十五届“外语周”活动结束，要求考生给英国
笔友Kate写信，告知她该活动的相关信息。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
为了：in order to→in a bid to
展示：show→showcase
各种各样的：a great variety of→various
极好的：fantastic→excellent
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There was indeed a great variety of activities, ranging from English dubbing competition to drama show,
as well as English speech contest.拓展句：There was indeed a great variety of activities, which ranged from English dubbing competition to
drama show, as well as English speech contest.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to provide a platform for students to show their foreign language talents, the
event kicked off last Monday. (运用了不定式短语作目的状语)
【高分句型2】There was indeed a great variety of activities, ranging from English dubbing competition to
drama show, as well as English speech contest. (运用了There be句型)
