文档内容
2025年高考英语二轮复习话题写作高频热点通关必备攻略
通关必过（应用文）
项目 考情分析 话题综述 真题再现 模拟提升
内容 考点分布 总述 构思 词汇/金句 真题详解 基础训 提升练
考情分析
专题 内容 卷型
07 向想学打乒乓球的留学生朋友Beth推荐一名教练 2025年1月八省联考·
申 请 请外籍教师Jim向英语戏剧俱乐部推荐一名外籍指导教 2020年北京
信/推荐
信 申请向在伦敦举行的中国画展做志愿者 2019年全国卷 Ⅰ
应聘学校接待来访的国外中学生的英语协会志愿者 2018年浙江
话题综述
话题综述
申请信是常考的体裁之一，主要以介绍个人情况为主，包括自己的姓名、年龄、身高、健康状况、业
余爱好、特长、工作态度及人际关系等。申请信中会涉及到以下几点： 信息的来源（比如从报上得知或
经朋友介绍等）；个人情况（学习工作经历、个人特长爱好等）及自己对申请对象的期盼等。推荐信是一
个人为推荐另一个人去接受某个职位或参与某项工作而写的信件，是一种常见的应用写作文体。
话题构思/模板
申请信通常包括三部分内容：
1. 简要介绍自己，说明信息来源，并提出申请；
2. 突出自己特点，具体说明胜任理由；
3. 请求给予机会，期望尽快回复。
推荐信可用三段：
Para1: 简要描述信息来源，直奔主题说明写信目的—推荐。
Para2: 条理清晰，说明被推荐人的优势及与工作/职位的匹配度。
Para3: 恳请对方考虑自己的推荐，并表达谢意，期望回复。
话题词汇/金句
申请信常用词汇
1..apply for 申请
2.graduate from 毕业于3.major in 主修
4.be skilled in/a... 在……方面熟练
5.be good at..…/be expert in.. 擅长/精通于……
6.have a good command/knowledge 掌握/能驾驭
7.be competent for. 胜任
8.be fit/suitable for/be qualified for 适合/有……的资格
9.have rich working experience 有丰富的工作经验
10.cooperate with 与（某人）协作，合作
11.come out top 名列前茅
12.be bound to... 肯定，注定，必定
13.good grades 良好的成绩
14.be paid by the hour 按小时发工资
15.present address 现在的通讯地址
16.working experience 工作经历
17.have a gift/talent for=be gifted/talented in; be good/skillful at=be skilled in;
18.be experienced in, be an expert in, a boy with great ability/potential;
19.give full play to his talent;
20.have a good knowledge/command of;
21.be competent/equal/qualified for; creative, efficient, intelligent...
推荐信常用词汇
1.recommend sb./ sth.to sb. 推荐某人/某物给某人
2.present sb./ sth.to sb. 介绍某人/某物给某人
3.take great pleasure in. 以…为乐
4.afford me much pleasure to do sth. 做某事给我很多快乐
5.in search of 寻找
6.an ideal candidate 一个理想的候选人
7.without reservation 毫无保留
8.be convinced of.. 确信
9.give full play to..…充分发挥
10.graduate from; be a graduate from,
11.major in;12.gain/win/get the first grade scholarship,
13.an all-around students with excellent grades in all subjects;
14.be given the title of ..
常用句型
1. I am writing to apply for the post of … advertised in 兹申请刊登在……上的……工作。
2. In reply to your advertisement in …, I beg to apply for the post of … in your company.见……上刊登的贵公
司广告，我谨申请应聘贵公司的……职务。
3. I would like to apply for admission to your college.我想申请入贵校学习。
4. I would like to further my studies in …Department of your university. 我想在贵校……系继续深造。
5. My major is…, and I understand your university has a good program in this field. 我的专业是……，我了解
贵校在上述领域有极好的项目。
6. Born in …in…, I graduated from…University majoring in …I have been working in …since my graduation,
and I have therefore attained rich experience in this field. ……年，我出生于……，毕业于……大学……
专业。毕业后一直在……工作，因此积累了该领域丰富的经验。
7. That's why I am applying for...这就是我为什么申请的原因。
8. I will be much grateful if you can give me the opportunity.如能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。
9. I hope you can offer me the opportunity.希望能给我这个机会
10. I hope I can be accepted as a member of ...我希望，能够成为...的一员。
11. I hope you will kindly send me an application form.希望贵校能给我寄来空白申请表。
12. I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details
concerning myself.我将乐意在您方便时接受面试，届时我将进一步介绍自己。
真题再现
Writing1（八省联考·2025年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性测试）
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Beth想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包
括：（1）表示支持；（2）推荐教练。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Beth,
Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis.____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Beth,
Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis. I fully support this endeavor, as it is both an enjoyable
and physically beneficial exercise.
Regarding the coach, I believe there is no better alternative than Ms. Zhang from our school. She possesses not
only exceptional skills but also extensive teaching experience, particularly in instructing beginners. Additionally, she
is patient and meticulous, providing tailored guidance to students based on their individual needs. Better yet, her
proficiency in English will facilitate your smoother communication. I am confident that she will assist you
in acquiring the fundamental techniques of table tennis swiftly.
Looking forward to your swift acquisition of table tennis skills so that we can challenge each other and exchange
techniques.
Yours,
Li Hua
Writing2【2020年北京卷】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学
在即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师，内容包括：
1. 条件及要求；
2. 表示感谢并提醒注意防护。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
How are you doing? I hope everything's OK with you.
Our school's drama club plans to start practicing. Since you're away in Britain, we need a drama teacher to be in
your place. Would you please recommend one for us?
He or she should be a native English speaker, currently in Beijing, and experienced in both directing and
teaching.
Thank you for your help. Please take care of yourself. Remember to wear a mask when necessary.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教
师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给 Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指
导教师，内容包括：1. 条件及要求；2. 表示感谢并提醒注意防护。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：drama club (戏剧俱乐部)；plan to do sth.(计划做某事)；in one's
place(代替某人)；recommend(推荐)；a native English speaker(以英语为母语的人)；currently (目前)；
experienced(熟练的)；both…and…(两者都……)；take care of(照顾)；wear a mask(戴口罩)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在
时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美
观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，
如Since you're away in Britain, we need a drama teacher to be in your place.运用原因状语从句。全文中没有中
国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换
Writing3【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要剧版中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包
括：
1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.结束语已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】
I'm Li Hua, an outgoing boy, who is studying in London. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team,
having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city. I have some advantages for the job.
First of all, having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child , I have a good
command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. Besides, having a good
knowledge of Chinese paintings because of my familiarity with Chinese painting culture, I can get foreigners and the
locals to know more about it. Last but not least，through my introduction and efforts, I believe, I can strengthen the
friendship between China and England. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
【语篇解读】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。
【详解】1.审题立意
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写申请信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在式。
2.谋篇布局
书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段，写信的目的，中间段写个人优势和能做的事，最后一段总结。
3.关键词
根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇有：volunteer，a Chinese
Painting Exhibition，local city，advantages，a good command of，beneficial for，familiarity with，appreciate
，take my application into consideration。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中
是否存在拼写或语法错误，并增加一些细节和过渡性的词汇，如First of all, Besides, to begin with，
moreover，as for me，Last but not least，等，使全文衔接自然，语义流畅。
Writing4【 2018年浙江卷】假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
（1） 口语能力：
（2） 相关经验；
（3） 应聘目的。注意：
（1） 词数80左右；
（2） 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association.
I have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice. So I can communicate well with native
speakers of English. What’s more, I am kind and friendly to other people. So I can easily get along with foreign
students.
I’m particularly interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English capabilities and
interpersonal communication skills.
Hopefully I can receive your acceptance.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封申请信。
第一步：根据提示可知，学校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。要求写封应聘信，内容包括：
1. 口语能力：2. 相关经验；3. 应聘目的。
第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词、短语和句子：I’m writing to apply for…，a good command of English，
communicate with，get along with等。
第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，本文时态应以现在时为主，人称为第一人称。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美
观的卷面是非常重要的。
模拟提升
基础训
Writing1
假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请，内容包括。
1.表明意图；
2.自身优势；
3.表达期望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：专栏column
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
Knowing that the school English newspaper is looking for an editor responsible for the column “Traditional
Chinese Culture”, I’m writing to apply for the position.
I think I’m qualified for it. To begin with, I have a good command of English, especially written English. Besides,
I have taken the part-time job as an English editor, from which I have gained relevant experience. More importantly, I
have a rich knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.
I would really appreciate it if I could be given the precious chance. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的
编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请，内容包括：表明意图；自身优势；表达期望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻找：look for→search for职位：position→post
此外：besides→in addition
有关的：relevant→related
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：More importantly, I have a rich knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.
拓展句：I have a rich knowledge of traditional Chinese culture, which is more important.
[点睛]
[高分句型 1] Knowing that the school English newspaper is looking for an editor responsible for the column
“Traditional Chinese Culture”, I’m writing to apply for the position. (运用了现在分词作状语及that引导宾语从
句)
[高分句型 2] Besides, I have taken the part-time job as an English editor, from which I have gained relevant
experience. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
Writing 2
假定你是高一新生李华，你在校园的海报上（poster）看见校学生会的各个部门将在校内招新。你对
校报的英语新闻记者一职非常感兴趣。因此，你要给校报的主编写一封自荐信。要点如下：
1. 自我介绍（包括个性特长、兴趣爱好等）。
2. 参加相关活动的经历。
3. 表达期望。
注意：1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear chief editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yours,
Li Hua【答案】
Dear chief editor,
I’m Li Hua, a freshman in high school. I am very interested in the position in your poster. I faithfully look
forward to becoming a member of the school newspaper, so I write to recommend myself to you.
I’m an outgoing and curious student with a passion for writing and reporting. I love reading English books and
articles, which has greatly improved my English skills. I once participated in a school news reporting activity and
gained some experience. I’m confident that I can do well as an English news reporter for the school newspaper.
I sincerely hope to have the opportunity to join your team and contribute to the school newspaper. I am looking
forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的自荐信。要求考生给学校的主编写封信，向其自荐校报英语新
闻记者一职。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
喜爱：love → be fond of
提高：improve → enhance
参加：participate in → take part in
做贡献：contribute to → make contributions to
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m an outgoing and curious student with a passion for writing and reporting.
拓展句：I’m an outgoing and curious student who has a passion for writing and reporting.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I love reading English books and articles, which has greatly improved my English skills.
(运用了which引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】I’m confident that I can do well as an English news reporter for the school newspaper. (运用了that
引导的宾语从句)
提升练
Writing3
假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom来信说，他们的学校将举办外国手工艺品展。他负责中国板块想请
你推荐一些中国的特色手工艺品。请你回信，内容包括：1.你的推荐；2.说明理由
注意：词数80左右；
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Tom,
Delighted to hear about your school’s upcoming foreign handicrafts exhibition, I’m writing to recommend some
Chinese traditional handicrafts to you.
Chinese paper - cutting is a folk art with a history of over 1,500 years. It involves cutting paper into various
shapes and designs, often depicting scenes from nature or traditional stories. It’s not only beautiful but also a way to
understand Chinese culture and history. Chinese pottery is another must - have. With a history dating back thousands of
years, it’s renowned for its craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal.
Hope my recommendation will be useful to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的英国好友Tom来信说，他们的学校将举办外国手工
艺品展，他负责中国板块想请你推荐一些中国的特色手工艺品这一情况，给他回封信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：Delighted→ Pleased
包括，包含：involves→ contains
各种各样的：various→ all kinds of
以……而出名：be renowned for→ be famous for
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Chinese paper - cutting is a folk art with a history of over 1,500 years. It involves cutting paper into various
shapes and designs, often depicting scenes from nature or traditional stories.
合并句：Chinese paper - cutting is a folk art with a history of over 1,500 years, which involves cutting paper into
various shapes and designs, often depicting scenes from nature or traditional stories.【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s not only beautiful but also a way to understand Chinese culture and history.（运用了
not only…but also…的固定句型。）
【高分句型 2】With a history dating back thousands of years, it’s renowned for its craftsmanship and aesthetic
appeal.（运用了with的复合结构作状语。）
Writing4
假如你是李华，你的朋友莎拉Sarah正在申请澳大利亚的海外学习项目。莎拉是一位非常优秀的学生，
并且积极参与社区服务和课外活动。她打算在悉尼大学 (The University of Sydney) 攻读环境科学专业。请
你写一封推荐信，突出莎拉的学术成就、个人品质以及与该项目相关的经历，并说明她为什么是该项目的
理想人选。
注意：1. 写作词数为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Admissions Committee,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Admissions Committee,
I am delighted to recommend Sarah for the overseas study program at the University of Sydney.
As a close friend and witness to her accomplishments, I can attest to her exceptional qualities. Sarah is an
outstanding student with a keen interest in environmental science, consistently achieving top grades and participating
in impactful projects. Her dedication extends to community service, where she has led initiatives promoting
sustainability. Sarah’s passion, leadership, and integrity make her an ideal candidate for this program. She is poised
to excel and contribute significantly to the field.
I’d appreciate it it you could take account of my recommendation.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为朋友莎拉 Sarah撰写一封申请澳大利亚的海外学习项目的推荐信，强调她的学术能力和个人品质，并说明推荐理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
成就：accomplishment→achievement
杰出的：exceptional→extraordinary
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Sarah’s passion, leadership, and integrity make her an ideal candidate for this program.
拓展句：It is Sarah’s passion, leadership, and integrity that make her an ideal candidate for this program.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sarah is an outstanding student with a keen interest in environmental science, consistently
achieving top grades and participating in impactful projects. (运用了现在分词形式作状语)
【 高 分 句 型 2 】 Her dedication extends to community service, where she has led initiatives promoting
sustainability. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
