文档内容
2025年高考英语二轮复习话题写作高频热点通关必备攻略
通关必过
项目 考情分析 话题综述 真题再现 真题变形 模拟提升
内容 考点分布 总述 构思 词汇/金句 真题详解 变语法填空 基础训 提升练
考情分析
专题 内容 卷型
06 向外国朋友哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人 2021年全国甲卷
咨询/求 请外教Miss Evans帮忙指导关于英语课文改编的一个短剧 2020年全国
助信
关于英方教师Chris 做西方艺术讲座的内容征询学生意见 2019年天津
请外教修改应聘的简历和申请书的文字和格式 2016全国新课标I
话题综述
话题综述
高考英语咨询信是常考的体裁之一，主要向对方咨询自己在生活和学习过程中不明白有疑惑的问
题或情况。在写作中，应该对问题表达清楚，注意用词的准确。求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解
决或理解的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。书写时应注意：语气委婉、真诚，并要向收信
人表示感谢。
话题构思/模板
咨询信也属于应用文的一种，通常包括三部分内容：
1.阐明写信目的；
2. 咨询详情；
3. 表达谢意，期盼回复。
求助信通常包括三部分内容：
1. 点明求助内容；
2. 具体说明求助内容；
3. 再次表示期望和感谢。
话题词汇/金句
咨询信常用词汇
1.inquire about sth. 询问……的情况
2.seek for sth. 寻求
3.obvan some information 获得一些信息4.regarcding/concerning/with regard to sth. 关于
5.provide sb. with sth. 提供给某人某物
6.inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
7.prompt/immediate reply 及时的回复
8.take into account of sth./take sth. into account 考虑到……
9.detailed information 详情
10.be grateful/obliged to sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人
11.express one's appreciation for... 对某事表示感激
12.be concerned about... 对……关心
13.attend a summer school 参加暑期学校
14.during the summer vacation 暑假间
15.a six-wek English course 一个为期六周的英语课程。
16.per week 每周
17.as for 至于，关于
18.including extra fee for sth. 包括……额外费用
19.cover the entrance fees .. 怎么样？（提出建议或用以引出活题）
20.What about..…?/How abou.…? ……怎么样？
求助信常用词汇
1.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难
2.do sb. a favor/give sb. a hand 给某人帮助
3.ask for help/seek for help 寻求帮助
4.encounter some problems 遇到一些问题
5.be busy/occupied/engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事
7.make preparations for.…为某事做准备
9.put...in use 学以致用
10.let sb. down 让某人失望
11.overcome the fear 克服恐惧
12.be anxious/eager to do sth./long to do sth.渴望做某事
13.take the trouble to do sth. 费心地去做某事
14.offer some constructive guidance提供一些有益的指导
15.be grateful/thankful/appreciative to sb.for sth.因某事感激某人咨询信常用句型结构
1. I am writing to ask for information about how to be a volunteer for the Asian Winter Games.
我写信来是为了咨询如何成为亚洲冬季运动会志愿者。
2. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding
/concerning /on how to learn Chinese well. 我写信来是为了想知道您是否可以给我提供一些关于
如何才能学好中文的信息。
3. I am writing to you for further information about the English training. 我写信来是为了进一步了
解英语培训。
4. I am writing for more information about how to better learning habits. 我写信来是为了进一步获
取有关改善学习习惯的信息。
5. I am writing in response to your advertisement. 我写这封信是为了回复、回应你们的广告。
6. Could you please tell me something about how to be a volunteer for the Asian Winter Games？
您能向我介绍一下如何成为亚洲冬季运动会志愿者吗？
7. I would greatly appreciate it if you could tell me something about the rebuilt Qianmen Street in
Beijing. 如果您能告诉我有关改建后北京前门大街的情况，我将感激不尽。
8. I wonder if /whether you could tell me something about English speech contest to be held in
our school on June 1st. 我想要知道您是否可以告诉我一些有关我们学校将在6月1日举行的英
语演讲比赛的情况。
9. I would like to know if /whether you could tell me something about summer courses. 我想要知
道您是否可以告诉我暑期课程的情况？
10. I would be much obliged to you if you let me know something about the summer camp. 如果
你能告诉我有关夏令营的情况， 我将不胜感激。
11. Could you （be so kind as to）tell me something about students’visiting group. 您是否可以告
诉我有关学生访问团的情况。
12. I would （also）like to inquire something about a spokesman for animals. 我（也）想咨询动物
代言人的情况事宜。
13. I would be grateful if it’s so kind of you to give me some essential information. 如果您能告知
一些必要的信息，我将不胜感激。
14. I’d like to know something more about the volunteer activity. 我想要了解志愿者活动。
15. I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply.如果您能回复，我将感激不尽。16. I’d appreciate it very much if you could give me a reply.如果您能回复，我将感激不尽。
求助信常用金句
1. Now I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/do me a favor/lend me a hand.现在我写信请你帮我一个忙。
2. I am writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor.我希望你能帮我一个忙。
3. I wonder if you could do me a fvour, this is the first time that my uncle visits us...我想知道你是否能
帮我一个忙，因为这是...。
4. Would you like to do me a favor to ...你是否能够帮个...
6. I am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot.我遇到了使我困惑的问题。
7. To begin with,… What’s more, … What troubles me most is …
8. Unfortunately,I find/feel it quite/extremely difficult/hard to do with...不幸的是，我发现很难处理/对待...
9. I have trouble/difficulty/problems (in)doing sth.我在...遇到了困难
10. Faced with the above problems,I am anxious to get your help. 面对以上困难，我渴望得到你的帮助。
11. I wonder if can help me with these difficulties. 我很想知道，你是否能够帮助我解决这些困难。
12. I would appreciate it very much if you can offer me some necessary/timely help(give/lend me some
practical/valuable advice)
如果你能给我一些必要的帮助/及时的帮助（给我一些实用的/有价值的建议）。我会很感激。
真题再现
Writing1【2021年全国甲卷】
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给
外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1.阐明写信事由；
2.征求建议；
3.表示感谢。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Chris,
Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs.
Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.
As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. In order to get
more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer. What’s more, if I want to decorate my
website with some Chinese elements, what should I do? Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can
help me solve these puzzles.
If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. I will take your advice into consideration. I really appreciate
your help.
Yours,
Li Hua
Writing2【2020·全国】
假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮
件内容包括:
1. 剧情简介；
2. 指导内容；
3. 商定时间地点。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 结束语已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Miss Evans,
How is everything going! I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according tothe textbook.
We’d like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English
play. The play is set on a big storm after midnight, on the raft down the river navigation, we see a steamboat that is
going to sink. We saved a scared boy. However, the adaption is quite a challenge. Having written the English script,
we don’t want anything inappropriate to spoil the play. So would you please spare some time to review the draft script
attached to this email and make necessary changes? If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next
Tuesday to give you more details?
Given your busy schedule, I’d be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice. Look forward to
your early reply. Best regards!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，请求外教 Miss Evans对于the Steamboat改
编短剧的支持。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。
结构：总分总法
第一段说明写这封邮件的目的；第二段详细说明英语戏剧的剧情介绍和指导内容细节问题；第三段表
达感谢，并期待早日得到回复。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
write to；according to ；combine ； adaption ；challenge；attached to ；convenient
第三步：连词成句
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关
系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next
Tuesday to give you more details? 这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显
示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 Writing3【2019·天津·】
假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间，英
方教师Chris 将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris
写一封电子邮件:
⑴你喜欢的讲座话题（从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一）；
⑵选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容；
⑶希望从中有何收获。
注意：
⑴词数不少于100；
⑵可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
⑶开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I'm Li Jim, a student at Chenguang High School.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your time.
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I'm Li Jim, a student at Chenguang High School. It’s our great pleasure to have you visit our school and give
a lecture on western art during the coming summer vacation.
When it comes to my suggestions, I am quite interested in western music, and expect that you could deliver the
lecture on this topic. Served as a bridge, western music provides us teenagers with the opportunity to broaden our
horizons and have a better understanding on culture diversities. It also gives us strength and hope when we are
overcoming difficulties.I would appreciate it if you could take my advice, and I hope that I can gain more knowledge through the lecture.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Thank you for your time.
Yours,
Li Jin
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英方教师 Chris写信，就一个有关西方艺术的讲座内
容给出意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做演讲：give a lecture→make a speech
提供：provide sb. with sth.→refer sb. sth.
机会：opportunity→chance
采纳建议：take one’s advice→follow one’s advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Served as a bridge, western music provides us teenagers with the opportunity to broaden our horizons
and have a better understanding on culture diversities.
拓展句：Western music，which is served as a bridge ，provides us teenagers with the opportunity to broaden
our horizons and have a better understanding on culture diversities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to my suggestions, I am quite interested in western music, and expect
that you could deliver the lecture on this topic.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It also gives us strength and hope when we are overcoming difficulties.（运用了when引导
的时间状语从句）
Writing4【2016·全国新课标I】
假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms
Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文品读】
Dear MS Jenkins,
I’m Li Hua. I plan to take a part-time job in a foreign company during the summer holiday. Ihave already filled in the application form and had my resume ready for it. However, I am not sure
about the words and format. Therefore, I am writing to ask for your help and professional advice.
Would you please spare some time to read through the materials attached? Would you mind finding
out the mistakes in terms of words and format? Besides, I’d like you to correct the mistakes found in
the materials and format.
I would much appreciate it if you could do me a favor. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
模拟提升
基础训
Writing1
假定你是李华，你班正为校英语戏剧大赛排练英语短剧，需要外教James的帮助。请给他写封邮件，
内容包括：
1．写信意图；
2．求助内容；
3．约定时间。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear James,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear James,I hope this email finds you well. Our class is preparing a short English play for the upcoming School English
Drama Competition. We need your assistance.
Since we have never participated in such an event before, we would greatly benefit from your expertise. Could
you please help us by reviewing our lines and giving suggestions for improvement? Additionally, we would greatly
appreciate it if you could attend our practice sessions and provide feedback on our pronunciation and acting styles.
Could we schedule a meeting at your earliest convenience to discuss this further? Your guidance would be
invaluable.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的求助信。要求考生给外教 James写封信，就班级排练英语短剧
一事向其求助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：assistance → help
参加：participate in → take part in
建议：suggestion → advice
此外：additionally → in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Could we schedule a meeting at your earliest convenience to discuss this further?
拓展句：Could we schedule a meeting at your earliest convenience so that we can discuss this further?
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since we have never participated in such an event before, we would greatly benefit from
your expertise.（运用了since引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Additionally, we would greatly appreciate it if you could attend our practice sessions and provide
feedback on our pronunciation and acting styles.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
Writing 2
假定你是李华，最近遇到了一件烦心事。请你向某英文报心理专栏主编Clay写电子邮件求助，内容包
括：
1.事件描述；
2.期待帮助。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Clay,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Clay,
I’m Li Hua, from Guangming Senior High School. Over the past month, I’ve been struggling with time
management and stress problems due to an overwhelming amount of schoolwork. The pressure has been affecting
me deeply, so I’m reaching out to seek your help.
Although I try to make schedules, I find it challenging to stick to them, which makes me fall behind, feel anxious,
and lose confidence. This negative cycle has impacted both my studies and my personal life, leaving me disappointed
and unsure of how to regain control.
I’d greatly appreciate any advice you could offer on improving time management and staying motivated. Looking
forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向某英文报心理专栏主编 Clay写电子邮件，就最近遇到
的一件烦心事求助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻求：seek→ask for
影响：impact→influence
不确定的：unsure→uncertain
建议：advice→suggestion
2.句式拓展
改写同义句
原句：The pressure has been affecting me deeply, so I’m reaching out to seek your help.拓展句：The pressure has been affecting me so deeply that I’m reaching out to seek your help.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Although I try to make schedules, I find it challenging to stick to them, which makes
me fall behind, feel anxious, and lose confidence.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句和which引导的非限制
性定语从句）
【高分句型2】This negative cycle has impacted both my studies and my personal life, leaving me disappointed
and unsure of how to regain control.（运用了现在分词作状语）
提升练
Writing3
你校英文报将增设主题为“讲好中国故事”的栏目。你是栏目负责人李华，请给外教Kate写邮件咨询
她对栏目的建议。内容包括：
1.介绍设想；
2.寻求建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
【答案】
Dear Kate,
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to discuss a new section in our school’s English newspaper,
titled “Telling Chinese Stories” . We aim to showcase the rich culture and history of China through compelling
narratives and personal experiences.
As the head of this section, I would greatly appreciate your insights and suggestions. Your extensive
knowledge of both Chinese and Western cultures would be invaluable in guiding us in creating engaging content.
Specifically, I would like to know your thoughts on potential topics, as well as any recommendations for effective
storytelling techniques that could resonate with our readership.Thank you for considering our request. I am looking forward to your valuable input.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Kate写邮件咨询她对“讲好中国故事”栏目的建
议。其内容包括：介绍设想和寻求建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示：showcase→exhibit
欣赏：appreciate→admire
负责人：head→leader
宝贵的：invaluable→precious
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to discuss a new section in our school’s English newspaper, titled “Telling Chinese
Stories”.
拓展句：I am writing to discuss a new section in our school’s English newspaper, whose title is “Telling
Chinese Stories”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Your extensive knowledge of both Chinese and Western cultures would be invaluable
in guiding us in creating engaging content. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] Specifically, I would like to know your thoughts on potential topics, as well as any recommendations
for effective storytelling techniques that could resonate with our readership. (运用了that引导定语从句)
Writing4
你校英文报将增设主题为“讲好中国故事”的栏目。你是栏目负责人李华，请给外教Kate写邮件咨询
她对栏目的建议。内容包括：
1．介绍设想；
2．咨询建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Kate,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Kate,
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to discuss a new section in our school’s English newspaper, titled
“Telling Chinese Stories.” We aim to showcase the rich culture and history of China through compelling narratives
and personal experiences.
As the head of this section, I would greatly appreciate your insights and suggestions. Your extensive knowledge
of both Chinese and Western cultures would be invaluable in guiding us in creating engaging content. Specifically, I
would like to know your thoughts on potential topics, as well as any recommendations for effective storytelling
techniques that could resonate with our readership.
Thank you for considering our request. I am looking forward to your valuable input.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Kate写邮件咨询她对栏目的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示：showcase→exhibit
欣赏：appreciate→admire
负责人：head→leader
宝贵的：invaluable→precious
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to discuss a new section in our school’s English newspaper, titled “Telling Chinese
Stories.”
拓展句：I am writing to discuss a new section in our school’s English newspaper, whose title is “Telling
Chinese Stories.”
【点睛】[高分句型1] Your extensive knowledge of both Chinese and Western cultures would be invaluablein guiding us in creating engaging content. (运用了动名词guiding和creating作宾语)
[高分句型2] Specifically, I would like to know your thoughts on potential topics, as well as any recommendations
for effective storytelling techniques that could resonate with our readership. (运用了that引导定语从句)
