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公众号：黑洞视角
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暑假作业 12 高二英语各种类型应用文写作分类专练（解析版）
高二英语应用文写作分为两部分，书信类和非书信类，涵盖各体裁最新范文各1篇，精
选名校期中期末试题。
书信类包括 邀请信、建议信、告知信、申请信、推荐信、求助信、感谢信、道歉信、慰问
信、祝贺信、活动介绍信等。
非书信类包括 通知、报道、投稿、演讲稿、发言稿、倡议书、招聘招募类、图画类、图表类
等。
书信类应用文写作练习
邀请信
1．（23-24高二下·安徽阜阳·期中）假定你是李华，市博物馆将于下周举办“中国华服周”活动。请给你
的留学生好友Lily写封邮件，内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 具体安排;
3. 邀请她参加。
注意: 1, 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lily,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lily,
There will be a free fashion show in the City Museum next week, which focuses on the development of
Chinese clothing during more than two thousand years.
The show starts on Monday next week and will last seven days. According to the poster, visitors can even try
some of the traditional clothes, such as the famous "horse face skirt", and join in the catwalks with professional
models. I think it is a very good opportunity to learn more about Chinese history and culture. If you are interested,
we can go there on the weekend.公众号：黑洞视角
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于市博物馆将于下周举办“中国华服周”活动这一情况，
给你的留学生好友Lily写封邮件，邀请她参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关注于：focuses on→ concentrates on
机会：opportunity→ chance
著名的：famous→ well-known
了解：learn→ know
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The show starts on Monday next week and will last seven days.
拓展句：The show starts on Monday next week, which will last seven days.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There will be a free fashion show in the City Museum next week, which focuses on the
development of Chinese clothing during more than two thousand years.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从
句）
【高分句型2】I think it is a very good opportunity to learn more about Chinese history and culture.（运用了省
略从属连词that引导的宾语从句。）
建议信
2．（23-24高二下·湖北·阶段练习）假如你是李华，你校外教Mr Smith打算开展英语阅读活动，现委托你
向同学们征求意见，请你根据调查结果给外教回复一封英文邮件，陈述建议并给出理由，内容包括：
1.表达感谢；2.提出个人建议；3.说明理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________公众号：黑洞视角
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I appreciate your initiative to organize an English reading activity to enhance our reading skills. Having
surveyed our classmates, I’m now writing to provide you with their feedback and my suggestions.
Firstly, in terms of material selection, it is recommended that a wide range of texts should be available,
covering both fiction and non-fiction genres. This allows students to explore different topics and styles, thus
fostering a broader interest in reading. As for the reading format, there are two opinions. Some students favor
independent reading, arguing that it enables them to work at their own pace and boosts a more personalized
learning experience. Others, however, prefer group work, emphasizing the benefits of collaboration and the
opportunity to discuss and share insights with peers. To strike a balance, I propose incorporating both, with
independent reading sessions occasionally combined with group discussions.
Thank you once again for considering our feedback. With your guidance and our enthusiasm, this reading
activity will definitely be a huge success.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Mr Smith回复一封英文邮件，就开展英语阅读活动
陈述建议并给出理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
加强：enhance→strengthen
提供某人某物：provide sb. with sth.→offer sb. sth.
首先：firstly→to begin with
感谢：thank→appreciate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having surveyed our classmates, I’m now writing to provide you with their feedback and my suggestions.
拓展句：After I have surveyed our classmates, I’m now writing to provide you with their feedback and my
suggestions.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly, in terms of material selection, it is recommended that a wide range of texts should be
available, covering both fiction and non-fiction genres.（运用了that引导主语从句、虚拟语气和现在分词作状
语）
[高分句型2]Some students favor independent reading, arguing that it enables them to work at their own pace and
boosts a more personalized learning experience.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）
告知信
3．（23-24高二下·江西宜春·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校今年开设了蔬菜栽培、传统工艺
（handcraft）等实践课程。请你给外国好友John写一封邮件，内容包括：公众号：黑洞视角
1. 你的参与情况；
2. 你的体会。
注意：1. 写作词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
How are you doing recently? I can’t wait to inform you of the relevant details that will definitely attract you
a lot.
To foster students’ correct outlook on labor, two courses, planting vegetables and traditional handcrafts are
available to students in each grade this year in our school. Full of curiosity, I take these courses. Making handicrafts
is one of my favourite, where I gained a fundamental glimpse of essential life skills such as sewing a button and
knitting a scarf.
It was surely a rewarding experience, enriching my after-school life and helping me form the good habit of
laboring. Most of the students are fascinated by the courses because they offer an alternative to our busy school life.
Not only can we get relaxed but also we can gain a higher moral value on life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友John写一封邮件，告诉他参加学校今年开设的蔬
菜栽培、传统工艺等实践课程的情况以及体会。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
相关的：relevant→related/relative
培养：foster→cultivate
肯定地：surely→certainly
获得：gain→obtain/get
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It was surely a rewarding experience, enriching my after-school life and helping me form the good habit of
laboring.
拓展句：It was surely a rewarding experience, which enriches my after-school life and helps me form the good
habit of laboring.公众号：黑洞视角
【点睛】【高分句型1】I can’t wait to inform you of the relevant details that will definitely attract you a lot. (运
用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Not only can we get relaxed but also we can gain a higher moral value on life. (运用了“not
only...but also...”连接并列句，且not only位于句首引出的部分倒装）
申请信
4．（23-24高二下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）你所在的城市将举办世界VR产业大会（World Conference On VR
Industry），组委会正在招募英文志愿者。假设你是李华，希望能向世界推广中国尖端科技，并协助做好翻
译和接待工作，请你写一封求职信，申请成为志愿者。
1. 申请的原因
2. 个人的条件
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
Knowing that you’re recruiting volunteers for the World Conference On VR Industry to be held in June
2024, I’m writing to apply for a position for the following reasons.
First of all, I have an extensive knowledge of VR Industry, which proves to be beneficial to promoting
China’s cutting-edge technology to the world. Then, outgoing and warm-hearted personalities combined with a
good command of English will contribute to smooth communication with foreigners. I am sure and confident to
help with the translation and reception. Most importantly, having worked as a volunteer for several international
exchange programs, I’ve gained abundant experience, which gives me the edge over others.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封求职信，申请成为所在城市举办的世界VR产业大会
的志愿者，向世界推广中国尖端科技，并协助做好翻译和接待工作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
证明是：prove →turn out
有益的：be beneficial to→be of benefit to
获得：gain →obtain公众号：黑洞视角
机会：opportunity →chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then, outgoing and warm-hearted personalities combined with a good command of English will contribute
to smooth communication with foreigners.
拓展句：Then, outgoing and warm-hearted personalities which are combined with a good command of English
will contribute to smooth communication with foreigners.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I have an extensive knowledge of VR Industry, which proves to be beneficial
to promoting China’s cutting-edge technology to the world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Most importantly, having worked as a volunteer for several international exchange programs, I’ve
gained abundant experience, which gives me the edge over others. (运用了现在分词短语作状语以及which引导
的非限制性定语从句)
推荐信
5．（22-23高二下·河南周口·阶段练习）假如你是李华，你校英国交换生Bob给你发邮件，他计划下星期
六进行主题为“biological diversity”的研学活动，希望你给他推荐研学地点。请你回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐研学地点；
2.推荐的理由；
3.注意事项。
注意：1.词数100字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Bob,
I’m more than delighted to learn that you’re planning to carry out a research study on biological diversity in
our city next Saturday. I’m writing to recommend a popular scenic spot called Forest Reserve.
It takes us approximately forty minutes to get there by bus, which is well-known as a paradise for diverse
wildlife ranging from common plants to endangered animals. Thus I’m sure you’ll have an extensive knowledge of
biological diversity in the reserve. However, before starting your trip, you should plan your travel route specifically
and get ready many items like an umbrella. Besides, why not ask a local student like me to go there with you as a
guide?
I’m looking forward to your early reply, and I wish you a fruitful trip.
Yours,
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你校英国交换生Bob给你发邮件，他计划下星期六进行主题为“biological公众号：黑洞视角
diversity”的研学活动，要求考生回一封邮件，给他推荐研学地点。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
知道：learn→know
准备：get ready→prepare
另外：besides→in addition
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, before starting your trip, you should plan your travel route specifically and get ready many items
like an umbrella.
拓展句：However, before you start your trip, it is important that you should plan your travel route specifically and
also ensure that you get ready many necessary items, such as an umbrella.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m more than delighted to learn that you’re planning to carry out a research study on
biological diversity in our city next Saturday.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]It takes us approximately forty minutes to get there by bus, which is well-known as a paradise for
diverse wildlife ranging from common plants to endangered animals.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
求助信
6．（23-24高二下·江苏·阶段练习）假定你是李华，高二(1)班的班长，你班要布置班级英语文化墙，请你
给21st Century•Teens栏目JUST ASK的主持人Patrick写一封信请求指导，内容包括：
1.布置英语文化墙的目的；
2.布置英语文化墙的设想；
3.请求Patrick指导。
参考词汇：文化墙 culture wall
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Patrick,
I hope this letter finds you well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Patrick,公众号：黑洞视角
I hope this letter finds you well. I am Li Hua, monitor of Class One, Senior Two. I am writing to ask for your
guidance.
Our class is planning to set up an English culture wall in our classroom to inspire students to study hard. We
plan to showcase stories of perseverance and success of some outstanding students. We will also want to display
some famous English quotes that can motivate us to work harder.
I would appreciate it if you could offer some guidance on how to make this culture wall more attractive and
effective. Your suggestions and feedback would be very helpful.
Thank you for your time and support.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给21st Century•Teens栏目JUST ASK的主持人Patrick写一封
信，就布置教室英语文化墙一事请求指导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：set up→build
著名的：famous→well-known
提供：offer→provide
有帮助的：be helpful → be of help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our class is planning to set up an English culture wall in our classroom to inspire students to study hard.
拓展句：Our class is planning to set up an English culture wall in our classroom in order that it can inspire
students to study hard.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We will also want to display some famous English quotes that can motivate us to work
harder.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型 2】I would appreciate it if you could offer some guidance on how to make this culture wall more
attractive and effective.(运用了if引导的宾语从句)
感谢信
7．（23-24高二下·湖北黄冈·阶段练习）假如你是李华，作为交换生在美国一所中学学习。在入学报到当
天得到了学校志愿者Jones的帮助。请根据以下要点，写一封感谢信。内容如下：
1.表达感谢；
2.描述至少两个帮助的细节。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jones,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________公众号：黑洞视角
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】【参考范文】
Dear Jones,
How is everything going? It’s been a while since I started my academic life here as an exchange student, but
I’m still in great appreciation of what you have done for me on the very first day of my enrollment.
As a freshman in a totally alien environment, I had to carry luggage loaded with bedding stuff as well as a bag
full of daily supplies. Then came your timely assistance, which saved me a lot of energy. What’s more, on the way
to the dormitory, but for your accurate guidance and precise introduction to different areas around, I would have
already been lost in such a vast campus.
Again, I’d like to extend my heartfelt gratitude for your volunteer work, and desire to treat you to a movie.
Hope to receive your reply soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据要点表达对Jones的感谢以及描述其帮助的细节。
【详解】词汇积累
感激：appreciation → gratitude
开始：start → commence
及时的：timely → prompt
介绍：introduction → presentation
句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Hope to receive your reply soon.
拓展句：I eagerly anticipate a prompt response from you.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As a freshman in a totally alien environment, I had to carry luggage loaded with
bedding stuff as well as a bag full of daily supplies.（运用了过去分词短语作定语）
【高分句型 2】Then came your timely assistance, which saved me a lot of energy.（运用了关系代词which引
导的非限制性定语从句）
道歉信
8．（23-24高二上·吉林四平·期中）假定你是李华，你与英国外教Helen约定于本周六一起去写生公众号：黑洞视角
(sketch)，但因故不能赴约。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意;
2.解释原因;
3.另约时间。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Helen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Helen,
I am awfully sorry to inform you that I can’t go out sketching with you in the national park this Saturday. As
you know, my mother is in a state of poor health. Last night, she suffered a serious heart attack and was sent to
hospital. My father is on business abroad and can’t make it back to Beijing for her. I have no choice but to give up
our appointment to attend her.
How about going there next Saturday or Sunday? How I wish you would accept my apology. I am looking
forward to meeting you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教写一封信，对于周六不能一起写生表示道歉。
【详解】1.词汇积累
严重的：severe→serious
选择：choice→option
照顾：attend→care for
约会：appointment →date
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last night, she suffered a serious heart attack and was sent to hospital.
拓展句：Last night, she suffered a serious heart attack and was sent to hospital, which worried me a lot.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am awfully sorry to inform you that I can’t go out sketching with you in the national
park this Saturday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）公众号：黑洞视角
【高分句型2】As you know, my mother is in a state of poor health.（运用了as引导的非限定性定语从句）
慰问信
9．（23-24高二下·北京·期中）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim给你发来邮件，提到
他申请2024年巴黎奥运会志愿者落选，请你给他回一封邮件，
内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 建议以其它方式关注奥运会。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m really sorry to hear that you didn’t make it. It is natural to feel disappointed. However, there is no need to
worry, as there are various ways to get involved.
Even if you can’t come in person, you can log onto the official website or apps to enjoy live or recorded
broadcasts, which allows you to follow the events almost in real time. Also you can find reports on everyday life of
the athletes in Paris.
What’s more, the audience are encouraged to share their comments on social media while enjoying the
games. I think it might be interesting to share your thoughts online and meanwhile interact with both fans and
athletes.
I believe you will enjoy yourself, so have fun in a new way!
Since
rely,
Li
Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim回邮件安慰他巴黎奥运会志愿者落选并建议
其它方式让他关注奥运会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：various→all kinds of公众号：黑洞视角
亲自：in person→in the flesh
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
玩得开心：have fun→have a good time
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m really sorry to hear that you didn’t make it.
拓展句：Hearing that you didn’t make it, I am really sorry.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
However, there is no need to worry, as there are various ways to get involved.（运用了as引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Even if you can’t come in person, you can log onto the official website or apps to enjoy live or recorded broadcasts,
which allows you to follow the events almost in real time.（运用了even if引导让步状语从句，which引导非限
制性定语从句）
祝贺信
10．（23-24高二下·广西·开学考试）假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Tim设计的扫地机器人刚在全国科技大
赛中获得一等奖。请你给他发一封电子邮件表示祝贺, 内容包括:
1. 祝贺他获奖；
2. 肯定他的努力及发明的意义；
3. 期待交流。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Hi Tim,
I am writing to offer my heartiest congratulations on your first prize in the National Science and Technology
Competition.公众号：黑洞视角
Your hard work has definitely paid off, and I’m thrilled for you. Obviously, the design of your robot is unique,
specially the concept of a sweeping robot in charge of house cleaning without human operation. It’s not just
innovative but also time-saving. I am convinced that it will be a hit in the market.
I’m eager to learn more about your creation. Would you be up for a video call or an email exchange to dive
deeper into the details? I’m sure there’s a lot to discover about the inner workings of your invention!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给Tim写一封祝贺信，祝贺他设计的扫地机器人刚在全国
科技大赛中获得一等奖。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
真诚的：heartiest→sincere
激动的：thrilled→excited
相信：be convinced→believe firmly/held a firm belief
渴望：be eager→be dying/be starving
2.句式拓展：
原句：Obviously, the design of your robot is unique, specially the concept of a sweeping robot in charge of house
cleaning without human operation. It’s not just innovative but also time-saving.
拓展句：Obviously, the design of your robot is unique, specially the concept of a sweeping robot in charge of
house cleaning without human operation, which is not just innovative but also time-saving.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
I am convinced that it will be a hit in the market.(运用了that引导宾语从句。)
【高分句型2】
I am writing to offer my heartiest congratulations on your first prize in the National Science and Technology
Competition.(运用了不定式to do作目的状语。)
活动介绍信
11．（23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期中）假定你是李华，是红星中学高二年级的学生。最近你们年级的同学参
加了社会实践，外教老师Jason对此很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 实践内容；
2. 体验和感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：
戏曲欣赏 opera appreciation 插秧 transplanting rice seedlings
扎筏 raft making 篝火 camping fire
Dear Jason,
____________________________________________________________________________________________公众号：黑洞视角
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jason,
I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to share with you an exciting social practice that our grade
recently participated in.
Our social practice included a variety of activities, such as opera appreciation, transplanting rice seedlings,
raft making, and enjoying a camping fire. These activities gave us a taste of traditional culture and the joy of hands-
on labor.
I loved the opera, feeling the rich cultural heritage. Planting rice and making rafts were fun and taught us
teamwork. The camping fire was cozy, strengthening our class bonds.
Overall, it was an enriching experience, blending learning and fun.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。最近你们年级的同学参加了社会实践，外教老师Jason对此很感兴趣，要求
考生给他写一封邮件，分享这次经历。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling
参加：participate in→take part in
快乐：joy→delight
喜爱：love→be fond of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：Planting rice and making rafts were fun and taught us teamwork.
拓展句：Not only were planting rice and making rafts enjoyable activities, but they also effectively taught us the
importance of teamwork and collaboration.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I hope this email finds you well. (省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I loved the opera, feeling the rich cultural heritage. (现在分词作状语)
非书信类应用文写作练习
通知
12．（23-24高二下·重庆·期中）假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校计划举办一场主题为“当代青少年生
活”的摄影展。此次影展向学生们展示现当代青少年个人风采。请你写一则通知发布在校英语网站上，内
容包括：公众号：黑洞视角
1、活动的时间和地点；
2、活动的内容；
3、期待参与。
注意：
1、词数80左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
【答案】NOTICE
Dear fellow students,
Our society is rapidly changing. We teenagers are eager to show our talents. To meet the desire, a photo
exhibition called “Contemporary teenager’s life” will be held at 3 p.m. next Sunday in our school hall. The
exhibition is meant to show an impressive collection of photographs capturing the lives and talents of modern
teenagers. Each photo should tell a unique story, which allows us to appreciate the beauty of modern teenagers.
We eagerly hope for your participation in the exciting event.
Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校学生会计划举办一场主题为“当代青少年生活”的摄影展。此次
影展向学生们展示现当代青少年个人风采。要求考生按照要求写一则通知发布在校英语网站上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
渴望：are eager to→ are thirsty for
旨在：be meant to→ be designed to
欣赏：appreciate→admire
捕获：capturing→ catching
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The exhibition is meant to an impressive collection of photographs capturing the lives and talents of modern
teenagers.
拓展句：The exhibition is meant to an impressive collection of photographs which will capture the lives and
talents of modern teenagers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibition is meant to show an impressive collection of photographs capturing the公众号：黑洞视角
lives and talents of modern teenagers. (使用了现在分词capturing充当后置定语)
【高分句型2】Each photo should tell a unique story, which allows us to appreciate the beauty of modern
teenagers. (使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
报道
13．（23-24高二下·四川·期中）为了传承和弘扬中国传统文化和让师生领略非物质文化遗产（Intangible
cultural heritage）的魅力，你校在艺术节期间开展了“非遗进校园”活动。请你用英文写一篇报道，内容
包括：
1.活动宗旨;
2.活动内容及方式；
3.活动影响及你的体会。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 To promote and inherit Chinese traditional culture, our school organized an event titled “Intangible
Cultural Heritage on campus” during the arts festival. The aim was to introduce students and teachers to the
captivating beauty of China’s rich intangible cultural heritage.
The event featured a series of workshops, where master artisans showcased traditional crafts like paper-
cutting, pottery making, and Chinese knot tying. Participants had hands-on experiences, learning firsthand about the
intricate skills involved. There were also cultural performances, showcasing traditional dances and music.
The event left a profound impression on all involved. Not only did it enhance our understanding of China’s
cultural heritage, but it also fostered a sense of pride and appreciation for our national’s rich cultural diversity.
Personally, I was inspired by the dedication and craftsmanship of the artisans, and am eager to explore more of
China’s intangible cultural treasures.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了传承和弘扬中国传统文化和让师生领略非物质文化遗产
（Intangible cultural heritage）的魅力，请考生就你校在艺术节期间开展了“非遗进校园”活动用英文写一
篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
促进，提升：promote→ improve
鼓励此外：inspire→ encourage
个人看来：Personally→ In my opinion
渴望去做某事：be eager to→ be dying to
2.句式拓展公众号：黑洞视角
简单句变复合句
原句：To promote and inherit Chinese traditional culture, our school organized an event titled “Intangible Cultural
Heritage on campus” during the arts festival.
拓展句：In order that we can promote and inherit Chinese traditional culture, our school organized an event titled
“Intangible Cultural Heritage on campus” during the arts festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The event featured a series of workshops, where master artisans showcased traditional
crafts like paper-cutting, pottery making, and Chinese knot tying.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only did it enhance our understanding of China’s cultural heritage, but it also fostered a sense
of pride and appreciation for our national’s rich cultural diversity.（运用了not only…but also的固定句型以及部
分倒装）
投稿
14．（23-24高二下·湖南·期中）假定你是李华，请向21st Century Teens的“Sunshine Sports”专栏投稿，介
绍一下你校的阳光体育活动。要点包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 组织形式；
3. 个人收获。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Aiming to relieve study pressure, enhance students’ physical and mental health, our school has launched
the “Sunshine Sports” campaign over the past term.
Among a series of options, which include badminton, volleyball, tennis, table tennis and gymnastics,
students select one autonomously based on interest. After confirming choices and grouped, they are guided to play
certain sports respectively by PE teachers at 4 o’clock every Tuesday afternoon on the playground or in the school
gym.
I picked badminton as my event. After months’ training, my skills have been sharpened and my health
improved obviously, and I am seldom seen sleepy in class now! It’s indeed a project worth promoting.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向21st Century Teens的“Sunshine Sports”专栏投稿，介绍一
下学校的阳光体育活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增强：enhance→strengthen公众号：黑洞视角
挑选：select→pick out
明显地：obviously→evidently
压力：pressure→stress
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s indeed a project worth promoting.
拓展句：It’s indeed a project that is worth promoting.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Aiming to relieve study pressure, enhance students’ physical and mental health, our school
has launched the “Sunshine Sports” campaign over the past term.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]Among a series of options, which include badminton, volleyball, tennis, table tennis and gymnastics,
students select one autonomously based on interest.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
演讲稿
15．（23-24高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“Protecting Wildlife”
的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.说明保护野生动物的重要性；
2.介绍人类活动对野生动物的影响；
3.呼吁大家采取保护行动。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and students,
I’m Li Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】Dear teachers and students,
I’m Li Hua. Protecting wildlife is important for maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. We can maintain
biodiversity, which is essential for the stability of ecosystems and the sustainability of human life.
Unfortunately, human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and illegal hunting have had a detrimental
impact on wildlife. Many species are facing the threat of extinction due to human interference.
I urge everyone to take action to protect wildlife. By working together, we can ensure a better future for the
diverse and magnificent wildlife inhabiting our planet.
Thank you!公众号：黑洞视角
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿参加学校英语社团举办的主题为“Protecting
Wildlife”的英语演讲比赛，内容要点如下：1.说明保护野生动物的重要性；2.介绍人类活动对野生动物的影
响；3.呼吁大家采取保护行动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→critical/significant
不幸地：unfortunately→unluckily
因为：due to→owing to/as a result of/because of
不同的：diverse→various
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I urge everyone to take action to protect wildlife.
拓展句：I urge that everyone should take action to protect wildlife.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We can maintain biodiversity, which is essential for the stability of ecosystems and the
sustainability of human life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】By working together, we can ensure a better future for the diverse and magnificent wildlife
inhabiting our planet. (运用了现在分词作后置定语修饰wildlife)
发言稿
16．（22-23高二上·江苏南通·期中）假定你是某国际学校艺术社团(art club)的负责人李华，请你为英语班
会写一篇发言稿，分享社团上周用贝壳(seashell)制作画作的活动。要点如下：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，首句已为你写好；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello, everyone,
I’m more than delighted to share with you the event our art club organized last Friday in the Activity Center. As
scheduled, the activity started with the excellent presentation made by our instructor Mr. Wang, who designed the公众号：黑洞视角
task for this session. We all observed carefully how seashells were transformed fantastically into a vivid artwork.
He also encouraged us to make one of the twelve animal signs. Thanks to the teacher’s help, we accomplished our
own work, with which we had photos taken together proudly.Through the activity, we knew more about art and
what it took to make a craftsman.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，分享社团上周举行的社团活动。其内容包括：
活动时间地点、活动内容和活动感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心的：delighted→glad
计划：schedule→plan
生动的：vivid→lively
完成：accomplish→complete
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Through the activity, we knew more about art and what it took to make a craftsman.
拓展句：It was through the activity that we knew more about art and what it took to make a craftsman.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thanks to the teacher’s help, we accomplished our own work, with which we had photos
taken together proudly.(运用了with which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Through the activity, we knew more about art and what it took to make a craftsman.(运用了what
引导的宾语从句)
倡议书
17．（23-24高二下·广东江门·期中）中国传统文化博大精深，但是，现在读名著的学生越来越少了。请你
写一封倡议书，提倡学生多阅读中国经典名著，一起弘扬中国传统文化。
内容应包括：1．简述阅读名著的重要性：
2．具体可行的实施办法。(可从学校、老师和学生多个维度考虑)
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国经典名著Chinese classics
Promoting Chinese Classics
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Promoting Chinese Classics
Chinese classics are important to shape our national identity and build our national pride. However,
nowadays those classic books have become less and less popular among teenagers. All parties in the school should公众号：黑洞视角
join their hands to promote Chinese classics. First of all, students should attach more importance to reading books
instead of spending time in front of a screen. Besides, teachers can help students build their own clubs of Chinese
classics. Last but not least, to raise students’ interests, the school can hold more competitions or activities about
Chinese classics. Chinese classics carry the essence of traditional Chinese culture. Only with the joint efforts can
we protect and promote traditional Chinese culture.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，提倡学生多阅读中国经典名著，一起弘扬
中 国传统文化。
【详解】1．词汇积累
重要的：important→significant
首先：first of all=to begin with
帮助：help→assist
此外：besides→what’s more
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All parties in the school should join their hands to promote Chinese classics.
拓展句：All parties in the school should join their hands to promote Chinese classics, which is beneficial to the
spread of traditional Chinese culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Last but not least, to raise students’ interests, the school can hold more competitions or
activities about Chinese classics.(动词不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2]Only with the joint efforts can we protect and promote traditional Chinese culture.(only+状语置于句
首，使用了部分倒装)
招聘招募类
18．（21-22高二上·辽宁大连·期中）假如你是学校体育部部长，李明。你校将于下周举办运动会，为保证
活动能顺利进行，准备招募20名志愿者，请你写一则招聘启事，发布在学校网站上，内容包括：
1. 为运动会招20名志愿者；
2. 对志愿者要求；
3. 请将个人简历于本周六前发送至studentsunion@qq.com。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Twenty volunteers are in need by our school for the coming sports meet next week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________公众号：黑洞视角
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Twenty volunteers are in need by our school for the coming sports meet next
week. If you are not gifted in sports but still keen on participating, join the volunteer group to help make this
important activity a great success. No prior experience is required of volunteers, but you should have enough time
in your schedule. And you also should work well with others and have a strong sense of responsibility and deal with
emergencies that may arise. If interested, please send your resume to studentsunion@qq.com by this Saturday.
Looking forward to your enthusiastic participation and enjoying the sports meeting.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一则招聘启事，为学校运动会招募20名志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有才能的：gifted →talented
喜欢：be keen on →be interested in
重要的：important →essential
处理：deal with =handle
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Twenty volunteers are in need by our school for the coming sports meet next week.
拓展句：Twenty volunteers are in need by our school, who will
work for the coming sports meet next week..
【点睛】[高分句型1] If you are not gifted in sports but still keen on participating, join the volunteer group to
help make this important activity a great success. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] If interested, please send your resume to studentsunion@qq.com by this Saturday. (运用了省略结构)
图画类
19．（23-24高二上·福建福州·期中）假定你要参加你校英语俱乐部的写作比赛，请你按如下要求用英语写
一篇短文参赛。
1. 下面三幅图中的肢体语言代表什么意思；
2. 你对肢体语言的认识与看法；
1)我们可以同时用话语和肢体语言来表达我们的思想和想法以及与他人交流；
2)在不同的文化中，一个手势可能有不同的含义；
3)读懂一个人的肢体语言对人们相处是非常重要的。
注意公众号：黑洞视角
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 We all know that we can use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and
to communicate with other people in our daily life. And body language will surely make our words come to life.
Different body language has different meanings. For example, the thumbs-up gesture means “great” or “good
job”, shaking one’s head means “no”, while nodding means “yes”. However, a gesture may have different meanings
in different cultures.
So we ought to use them properly according to the country where we stay. Or we will be misunderstood by the
native people. In order to use body language correctly and properly, we should firstly learn the culture and custom
of the country as much as we can.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。假定你要参加你校英语俱乐部的写作比赛，请你按如下要求用英语
写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：opinion→perspective
为了：in order to→so as to
例如：for example→for instance
肯定地：surely→certainly
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In order to use body language correctly and properly, we should firstly learn the culture and custom of the
country as much as we can.
拓展句：We should firstly learn the culture and custom of the country as much as we can so that we can use body
language correctly and properly.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We all know that we can use both words and body language to express our thoughts and
opinions and to communicate with other people in our daily life. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] In order to use body language correctly and properly, we should firstly learn the culture and custom
of the country as much as we can. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
图表类公众号：黑洞视角
20．（23-24高二上·福建泉州·期中）
学校英文报正在开展以“What Adolescents Are Doing in Their Free Time”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查
结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.青少年业余活动现状描述；
2.你的思考或建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
What Adolescents Are Doing in Their Free Time
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
What Adolescents Are Doing in Their Free Time
Recently, a survey has been conducted among students in our school to find out what adolescents are doing in
their free time. The results are as follows.
On average, the respondents spend 45% of their leisure time behind screens. By contrast, exercise and in-
person socializing take up 12.5% and 11.3% of their time respectively. The survey reveals that adolescents are
prioritizing screen time over exercise and other activities by a considerable margin, which could be detrimental to
their health.
From my perspective, we students should cut down on screen time and get involved in a wider variety of
leisure activities. Only in this way can we live a healthier and more fulfilling life.
【导语】这是一篇图表作文。要求考生根据图表中调查结果，以“What Adolescents Are Doing in Their Free
Time”为题，向学校英文报写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累公众号：黑洞视角
实施，进行：conduct→carry out
空余时间：free time→spare time
占……比例：take up→account for
有害的：detrimental→harmful
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：From my perspective, we students should cut down on screen time and get involved in a wider variety of
leisure activities.
拓展句：From my perspective, we students should cut down on screen time, getting involved in a wider variety of
leisure activities.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The survey reveals that adolescents are prioritizing screen time over exercise and other activities by a considerable
margin, which could be detrimental to their health.(运用了that引导宾语从句和关系代词which引导非限制性定
语从句)
[高分句型2]
Only in this way can we live a healthier and more fulfilling life.(运用了部分倒装)
