文档内容
公众号：黑洞视角
完成时间： 月 日 天气：
暑假作业 15 高二英语综合测试 02（原卷版）
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第 Ⅰ 卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。
1．Which is the right gate for the man's flight?
A．Gate 18. B．Gate 19. C．Gate 20.
2．How does the woman usually go to work?
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot.
3．Who is the man choosing T-shirts for?
A．His friends. B．His teammates. C．The coaches.
4．How is the man probably feeling now?
A．Unhappy. B．Tired. C．Worried.
5．When will the woman visit the man’s class?
A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Next Monday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the man want to go?
A．To the lab. B．To the library. C．To the café.
7．What is the man’s major?
A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．Biology.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where is the man’s mother now?
A．In the office. B．At home. C．In the hospital.
9．Why will the man ask for a week off?公众号：黑洞视角
A．He has to see a doctor.
B．He wants to look for a cleaner.
C．He needs to look after his mother.
10．What does the woman think of the man?
A．He is considerate.
B．He is helpful to her.
C．He is a successful man.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the man say about the winter in New Work?
A．It’s cold and wet. B．The wind is strong. C．The air is heavy.
12．What do we know about the man?
A．He is leaving New York.
B．He doesn’t know New York well.
C．He likes the autumn in New York.
13．What does the man think is the most unpleasant part of the weather in New York?
A．It’s hot in summer. B．It’s very changeable. C．It rains all year round.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What will Susan do to help John?
A．Take over his work.
B．Take care of his cousin.
C．Finish his term paper.
15．What will John do on Saturday?
A．Have an interview. B．Attend a music festival. C．Work in the library.
16．What is the plan based on?
A．Susan’s time. B．The weather. C．John's cousin's idea.
17．When will the speakers contact each other again?
A．On Friday night. B．On Saturday night. C．On Thursday night.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What does the speaker usually do?
A．She cares for wildlife.
B．She trains animals for fun.
C．She does research on wildlife.
19．What is Buddy?
A．A lion. B．A giraffe. C．An elephant.公众号：黑洞视角
20．What can we learn about the animals on the farm?
A．They are friendly to visitors.
B．They can’t adapt to the environment.
C．None of them are open to the public.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteering is a great way to develop new skills, gain experience and connect with others. If you are
interested in volunteering, here are some recommended opportunities.
Disabled People’s Buddy
Become a buddy to help young disabled people. You can decide how to spend your time together, whether in
an art exhibition or a little concert, but remember to take care of him or her. We hope that you understand the
importance of protecting people’s dignity, communicate with them patiently, and devote 3-4 hours every week to
the project for at least six months.
App Content Creator
We’re making an app to promote protection of our planet from climate change. We’re looking for someone
who cares about the climate crisis and uses online design tools skilfully. If you are admitted, you will work at least
4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living, but you will learn a lot about marketing and brand
building.
Volunteer Map Editor
Your primary responsibility is to update structure data for The National Map using our mapping app.
Structures include schools, hospitals, police stations, and other important public buildings. Since this is an ongoing
remote computer-based activity, you can participate from anywhere you have reliable Internet access if it suits your
schedule.
Citizen TV Volunteer
Make a change-making feature documentary with us. You will research, film, and bring to light some inspiring
stories over the past 160 years. No prior skills are required, and you will receive professional camera training. You
will work from day to night, so please get your body and mind prepared.
21．What should you do as a buddy of disabled people?
A．Discover their artistic talents. B．Accompany them with respect.
C．Provide them with medical care. D．Develop their communication skills.
22．How can one benefit from becoming an app content creator?
A．Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B．Promote personal brands.
C．Take online design courses. D．Acquire marketing knowledge.
23．Which volunteer opportunity is the most flexible in terms of working time?
A．Disabled People’s Buddy. B．App Content Creator.公众号：黑洞视角
C．Volunteer Map Editor. D．Citizen TV Volunteer.
B
What do you do with your clothes that you don’t want to wear anymore? Through cutting, stitching(缝)and
redesigning. Baxter Salzwedel has found a fashionable way to be sustainnble(可持续的).
In March, recycling clothes earned the 17-year-old from Elkhart Lake-Glenbeulah High School in Wisconsin,
US, a finalist spot in the Young Entrepreneurs competition. The competition was hosted by Junior Achievement of
Wisconsin, a non-profit organization. He won a scholarship of $10, 000 for his sustainable clothing brand The Mad
Patcher.
In the beginning. Salzwedel just worked with clothes for fun. He learned his sewing skills at a young age from
his grandmother. He then started to tear up his old jeans to try and create cool new designs. The fun hobby quickly
turned into a business for Salzwedel when his friends and classmates started asking him to make customized
clothing for them.
“So many people wanted them that I wasn’t going to make 150 pairs of pants for free, so that was when 1 had
to start making a business out of it, ” Salzwedel told the Sheboygan Press.
In 2021, Salzwedel started his clothing brand. He uses colourful and patterned fabrics(布 料) from other
clothes to create his patchwork(拼接) designs, like jeans, shirts and jackets. He only uses donated or recycled
materials to ensure maximum sustainability.
Salzwedel has earned thousands of dollars through selling his clothes, and he donated 25 percent of his profits
to non-profit organizations.
Talking about the competition, Salzwedel said, “It was exciting to do that and meet all sorts of young people
with similar ideas. ” The teenager planned to use the prize to attend the Fashion Institute of Technology in New
York. The college is one of the most famous fashion schools in the world. Meanwhile, he will continue doing his
business even after he graduates. For Salzwedel, The Mad Patcher is a lifelong project worth working on.
24．What inspired Salzwedel to do business?
A．His interest in fashion design.
B．The popularity of his pants.
C．His grandmother’s encouragement.
D．The growing problem of fashion waste.
25．What does the text tell us about The Mad Patcher?
A．It aims to promote second-hand clothes.
B．It uses donated materials to reduce costs.
C．It produces sustainable fashion products.
D．It copies designs from well-established brands.
26．What does Salzwedel plan to do with the scholarship?
A．Grow his clothing brand.
B．Earn a degree in fashion.
C．Donate it to a fashion school.公众号：黑洞视角
D．Cooperate with like-minded people.
27．Which of the following can best describe Salzwedel?
A．Strong but selfish.
B．Brave and determined.
C．Talented but negative.
D．Creative and generous.
C
A new study led by researchers at the University of California, Riverside, has found exposure to third-hand
smoke (THS) causes skin diseases.
The study — the first to look at humans exposed to THS — involved 10 healthy non-smokers wearing
clothing with either filtered (过滤的) air or THS chemicals. The investigation lasted three hours, during which
participants would either walk or run for 15 minutes per hour — this would make them sweat and increase the
levels of THS potentially taken in through the skin. Blood samples were collected, which were measured to see
whether THS may have caused cell or tissue damage.
“We found THS exposure caused damage to DNA, lipids (脂质), and proteins, and the damage remained
even after the exposure stopped,” said Shane Sakamaki-Ching, a doctor of biology and the first author of the study.
“Cigarette smokers show the same result.” The study showed exposure to THS increases signals related with skin
diseases, which makes sense: the organ most likely to come into contact with THS is your skin, and so it receives
the biggest exposure to the harmful chemicals. “However, what’s even more worrying is the tendency to lead to
cancer,” added Sakamaki-Ching.
“If you buy a used car previously owned by a smoker, you are putting yourself at some health risk,” said
Prue Talbot, a professor of cell biology at UC Riverside and the corresponding author of the study. “If you go to a
restaurant that allows smoking, you are exposing your skin to THS. The same applies to staying in a hotel room that
was previously occupied by a smoker.”
All that came from just three hours’ investigation. And if you think e-cigarette smokers are being forgotten,
fear not: the team’s next project is to take a look at which remains are left by these less-deadly death sticks.
Sakamaki-Ching said, “Our findings can help physicians in checking patients exposed to THS and help
develop policies improving indoor environments polluted by THS.”
28．Why were the participants in the study asked to take exercise?
A．To keep themselves energetic. B．To speed up blood production.
C．To do away with THS by sweating. D．To have their skin absorb more THS.
29．What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A．THS is likely to cause skin cancer.
B．Cigarette smokers suffer more from THS.
C．The tendency to lead to cancer worries smokers.
D．The damage caused by THS remains until the exposure stops.
30．What message does Prue Talbot want to convey in paragraph 4?公众号：黑洞视角
A．Public places should ban smoking entirely.
B．THS can be widely found in our daily life.
C．Non-smokers must keep off smokers for health.
D．Sharing is a bad habit and should be abandoned.
31．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A．Ways to Prevent Skin Diseases Worsening
B．A Campaign to Be Proposed to Ban THS
C．THS Can Cause Skin Diseases
D．New Study Reveals the Potential Harm of Smoking
D
A colleague recently sent me an article, Cutting back on waste is possible — if you can afford it, to read. It
argued that reducing waste-food related, in particular — is an expensive effort and a near impossibility for anyone
working low-wage jobs with little extra time. The conclusion ? Zero waste is something only suitable for people
who can afford, not for those who are struggling to get by.
However, I take issue with the idea that zero waste must be all or nothing. I think this is an unfortunate
mentality that prevents valuable progress toward reducing one’s food-related waste. When we get too hung up on
the idea of so-called zero waste and of being like the zero waste superstar Bea Johnson who can fit years of trash in
a single jar, we start missing the broader point. The goal, after all, is to make smarter shopping decisions and
establish practices that are sustainable (可持续的) for us, with our own unique resources and living situations.
I live in a small rural town with no fancy zero-waste stores. My husband and I both work full-time. I am
uninterested in spending my free time doing DIY projects and driving from store to store in search of perfect
packaging. Instead, I just do the best I can.
When I first read about Bea Johnson’s multi-stop grocery shopping routine, I tried to copy it. That lasted a few
weeks before I gave up. Unlike her, I still had babies to look after, and I did not live in San Francisco where stores
are closer together than in rural Ontario, Instead, I’ve resigned myself to the supermarket being the main supply of
food and trying to work with it.
Now, when I enter the supermarket on a once-weekly basis, I view all packaging through a critical eye. I make
constant comparisons between how one brand packages its food to another. That is the main factor in deciding what
to buy, though I also consider the unit price, the origin and the ingredients.
32．What is the idea of the article recommended by the author’s colleague?
A．Most people can afford zero waste.
B．Food-related waste is unavoidable.
C．Cutting down on waste costs much.
D．The poor care little about food waste.
33．How does the author understand the concept of zero waste?
A．It is related to recycling our resources.
B．It prevents people from reducing waste.公众号：黑洞视角
C．It means fitting your trash in a single jar.
D．It encourages reasonable green practices.
34．Why did the author fail to follow Bea Johnson?
A．Her living situations differed from hers.
B．She hardly knew about food packaging.
C．She didn’t receive her husband’s support.
D．Her love for shopping was deeply rooted.
35．What’s the best title of the text?
A．Live in a Small Town for a Zero-waste Life
B．Forget Zero Waste and Be Better Shoppers
C．Take Advantage of Local Zero-waste Shops
D．Stop Wasting and Build a Greener Society
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Field trips have now become a popular and well-established method of education. A field trip is a journey
organized by schools or educational institutions to a place outside of the classroom. 36 Therefore, the
activities during a field trip are often designed to provide them with hands-on experiences.
Field trips can be taken to a variety of destinations. The most popular ones include museums, factories, zoos
and botanical gardens. Field trips can also involve visits to historical sites and other places of interest. Sometimes
even an outing to a park nearby can make a good field trip. 37
Field trips help improve academic performance. Participants in a field trip are engaged in various activities
about a subject matter. 38 They could also pick up new knowledge through observation and interaction.
Studies provide evidence that field trips can increase students’ test scores.
39 During a field trip, students are exposed to interactive activities and novel experiences that are
not often available in a classroom, which awakens their interest and helps them rediscover the joy in study. This
may be particularly important for students who are struggling academically.
A field trip can be challenging to organize due to factors such as high costs and safety concerns. 40
Teachers regard this outing as a good way of helping students and developing a good relationship with them.
Students, moreover, may remember the experience of the school field trip as a highlight of the school year.
A．Field trips also promote a love of learning.
B．That is why field trips are in decline in recent years.
C．In this way, they could gain a better understanding of it.
D．It is intended to help students learn in a real-world context.
E．The quality of a field trip always depends on its destination.
F．Still, it is believed that a well-chosen field trip is worth the difficulties.公众号：黑洞视角
G．Whatever the destination is, the key is to make sure the trip is practical.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Milo is a rescue dog, adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift. One morning in November 2021, Swift opened
her front door in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Milo 41 running. Milo ran to the house across the street. He
seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his 42 .
“He started 43 on the front door,” Swift says. “I’m thinking, ‘Why is he literally trying to 44
the house?’” She was 45 . Not everyone wants a strange dog on their 46 . But as she tried to drag
Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window. It was a voice yelling “Help!”
Hours earlier, around 4 a. m., Sherry Starr had 47 from her bed. “All of a sudden, standing there
between the toilet and the bathtub, I 48 ,” she says. “I went down hard on the floor.” Starr is 85. “I could not
move at all,” says Starr, who was stuck between the toilet and the bathtub. Starr was 49 . “I’m thinking: I’m
just going to die here,” she says. Her best 50 , she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the
afternoon and scream at the top of her lungs.
“Her voice was very 51 ,” says Swift. “You had to be right at the front door to hear Mrs. Starr yell
for 52 unless you were Milo who 53 heard Starr when I opened my own front door.”
Swift called 911. The rescuers thought they’d have to remove the toilet, but they gave one last pull and out she
popped. Though injured, Starr 54 a trip to the hospital. Swift has known her share of pain. Two years
ago, her mother died. She says Milo has helped her with her grief. “That dog is a 55 ,” she says.
41．A．woke up B．took off C．caught up D．held back
42．A．head B．feet C．tail D．ear
43．A．scratching B．struggling C．opening D．pulling
44．A．break down B．settle down C．sign up D．break into
45．A．disturbed B．embarrassed C．discouraged D．disappointed
46．A．own B．way C．property D．business
47．A．risen B．sprang C．raised D．jumped
48．A．skipped B．crashed C．slipped D．wept
49．A．amazed B．hopeful C．angry D．scared
50．A．aim B．bet C．opinion D．point
51．A．sweet B．deep C．faint D．familiar
52．A．fun B．help C．practice D．sale
53．A．instantly B．confidently C．slightly D．merely
54．A．considered B．offered C．declined D．remembered
55．A．lesson B．treat C．blessing D．pet公众号：黑洞视角
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like something straight out of a fairytale, the abandoned village of Houtouwan on Shengshan Island 56
the eastern coast of China, has recently become an Internet sensation (网红打卡地) 57 an unusual travel
hotspot. Houtouwan 58 (be) once a prosperous fishing village, with more than 3,000 residents. However,
because of its remote and hard-to-access location, its residents started to move out in the 1990s. In 2002, the village
was 59 (official) depopulated and merged into a nearby village. Deserted for decades, empty houses in
the ocean-facing, cliff-side village have been occupied by a blanket of climbing plants.
Houtouwan soared to fame among Chinese netizens in 2015 when 60 series of attractive
photographs of the deserted village went viral (走红). Instead of celebrating its new-found 61 (popular),
the officials were cautious of the impact 62 (bring) by the sudden boom of tourists. But now, it’s ready
for tourists.
After more than two years of planning, Houtouwan—despite still being comparatively off-grid (不入网的) —
has implemented a few new 63 (move) to control and take advantage of the boom to develop local
economy. Visitors can hike around the 64 (hill) village. Signs are put up outside empty houses 65
(keep) tourists off possible dangers.
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一年一度的校园读书节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容;
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Reading Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
第二节 （满分25分）公众号：黑洞视角
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150左右。
The Real Champion
I like running and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me
Incredible Dash. One day, there was a sporting event planned in my school. Well-prepared for the running
competition, I took part in almost every race there was. A large number of people gathered to watch. Crowds were
eager to see the running race because it was the most exciting event. When the race for 400m started, all the boys
ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first in the race and received a big round of applause. While it was tiring, I felt
proud and was on top of my world.
In the race for 200m, I ran full speed and finished the race first once again. The crowd gave thundering claps
to me. I jumped all over the ground and was not bothered to give handshakes to my fellow racers.
Then came the race for 100m. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys quit the race except one, a boy
named Matt who was invited as an honorary runner. Matt was born with low vision but he was a determined
participant of many sports. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking whether he would like to
quit too. I, wild with joy, thought I would win the champion without effort. However, to everyone’s surprise, Matt
decided to complete the event. I sniffed (嗤之以鼻), “It is a waste of time. I bet he even doesn’t figure out where
the finish line is.”
The race of two started. On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran to the finish line, Soon I sped up
and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before arriving at the finish line, I was expecting to receive the applause for the
third time when I suffered a leg spasm (抽筋).
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I fell hard to the ground.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
