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专题 03 阅读理解七选五
七选五是高考英语试卷阅读理解的第二节，一篇300字左右的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给
的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。《考试说明》对该题型的命题目的表
述是“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。该题型主要测试考生
的两大能力：一是把握整篇文章布局和结构能力，二是把握微观信息之间关联性的能力。
(2022新高考I卷)
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason
was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read:
“___16___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___17___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to
move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a
useful response. ___18___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training
she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It
also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___19___
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___20___ Over time, both of you will benefit —
your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your
relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
第一步：看位置⇨定类型
句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式，正
是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。段首、段中、段尾题
在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：
挖空位置 逻辑关系 具体解读
主旨句 常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
段首题
承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样
性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例
例证关系 子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for
instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to
say等。
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示
转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet,
转折关系
while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead,
nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。
段中题 表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结
因果关系
果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是
个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also,
递进关系 besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's
more, what's worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ...
but ..., not only ... but also等。
并列关系 表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first,
then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another
thing; then/next, finally/last等。
段尾题 总结句 用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
第二步：由类型⇨定技法1.主旨概括题
主旨概括题主要考查考生对文章或段落进行概括的能力，它要求考生在阅读文章时，能够提炼其中心
思想，体会作者的写作意图，充分运用概括能力提取文章的主题、观点以及作者的情感态度。这类题常以
考查段落标题为主，设题位置一般在段首，有时总结性的语句也会出现在段中或段尾。这类题有时也会考
查整篇文章的主旨大意，即文章的主题句，一般会在首段设空。概括起来讲，命题人通常从两个方面设题：
①概括文章或段落的主题句或结论性语句；②段落标题。
解答主旨概括题通常采用浏览的方式，即重点搜索本段的主题线索词并快速理清主旨大意，然后浏览
选项，准确判定出与主旨大意匹配的选项。
2.语段过渡题
语段过渡题所涉及的句子是过渡句，具有承上启下的作用，该题型主要考查考生对篇章的理解能力和
对上下文之间逻辑关系的分析能力。其设空位置比较灵活，可位于段尾、段首或段中。解这类题通常可采
用位置判断法。
如果设空位于段首，要前瞻后望找提示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与之衔接，并结合本
段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。
如果设空位于段中，重点阅读该空的前一句和后一句，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性
得出答案；如果还没有把握，再分析该段的中心句。
如果设空位于段尾，在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联时，可考虑与下一段开头之间的衔接。仔细阅
读下一段开头几句，看是否能与所选选项紧密连接起来。
3.细节线索题
细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经
常用到的方法有：词汇复现法、词汇同现法、代词线索法、逻辑关系线索法等。
1）．词汇复现法
复现法是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即在文章中不同的位置对同一个概念进行重
复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要包括原词复现、同(近)义词
复现、反义词复现等。考生可利用文章的这一特点，在解题时注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或
相反的词。
2）．词汇同现法
词汇同现是指属于同一词汇范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语意衔接的目的。一般
来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
3）．代词线索法
英语文章中代词出现的频率极高，代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词，考生如果能巧妙地利用这样的
指代关系或根据代词的单复数就可以准确而快速地解题。
4）．逻辑关系线索法
一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之
间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系，有时甚至包含不止一种这样
的关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻
辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面
理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，作出正确的判断。（2023·湖北·校联考三模）The Adoption Option
Adopting a pet is rapidly becoming the preferred option for many people who want to add an animal
companion. ____36____
An affordable choice. It’s true that many people are happy to part with thousands of dollars for purebred and
“designer” crossbred dogs and cats, but rescue pets have a lot going for them and can be more affordable to
purchase.
Homeless animals can make wonderful pets. People often assume that dogs and cats end up in shelters because
they’re unwanted or badly behaved. There are many reasons owners may need to rehome their pet — divorce, lack
of suitable accommodation, or the time and money needed to care for a dog. ____37____
Adult animals have benefits. Generally, if you decide to buy a pet from breeders, only very young animals are
available. ____38____ And there are many benefits from adopting a more mature dog or cat. They will already be
desexed, microchipped and vaccinated, so you will have fewer start-up costs. Most importantly what you see is
what you get-a young animal’s behavior may still be developing, whereas an older animal’s personality and
behavior should be evident, so no surprises.
____39____ You should only adopt a dog or cat from a reputable shelter or rescue group. A behavioral trainer
will assess the temperament (脾气) of every dog and cat before they’re put up for adoption. The staff should ask
you lots of questions about your lifestyle so they can advise which dogs and cats will best suit your family.
Ongoing behavior and training advice should be available, and you should be able to return the pet if things don’t
work out.
To keep in mind. ____40____ For example, you need to think carefully about how you will care for it —
there’s a lot of responsibility associated with managing rescue animals appropriately. The costs, the necessary space
and the age of people in your home are also important factors you should consider.
A．Choose an appropriate animal from a reliable source.
B．But shelters have a wide range of pets for you to choose from.
C．It’s important for you to only select a pet that will suit your lifestyle.
D．Similar to many things, the price of owning a pet has been increasing.
E．You should take into account the amount of exercise your pet will need.
F．Thus, some dogs and cats become lost, are not identified and are never claimed.G．There are lots of online searches for possible pet adopters to choose an ideal pet.
Passage 1
（2023·安徽淮北·统考一模）Teasing Kids About Their Weight May Make Them Gain More
School can be tough on kids who have overweight or obesity. They’ re often cruelly teased and bullied.
____1____, which was confirmed in a study of Pediatric Obesity. The study found that making fun of kids for their
weight is linked to increased weight gain well into adulthood—the more teasing that kids and teens experience, the
more weight they may gain.
To assess the link between teasing and weight gain, the author surveyed 110 children and young teens who
were either overweight themselves or who had two parents with overweight. ____2____.
During the first visit, the kids were asked whether they had been bullied for their size. Among participants
with overweight, 62% reported they had been teased at least once, while 21% of straight-size, at-risk participants
reported they had been. ____3____. Whether they had overweight at the study’s start or not, those who reported
being teased often for their weight gained 33% more body mass, on average, and 91% more fat per year than their
peers who weren’t teased.
____4____. “But we can say weight-based teasing was significantly linked with weight gain over time,” she
says.
____5____. Teasing can also lead to increased levels of the stress hormone cortisol, which can stimulate
appetite, and increase risk for depression and anxiety—both of which contribute to disordered eating. It also may
drive kids away from physical activities like sports and gym classes, where they risk getting made fun of for their
size.
A．Teasing might have undefined effects
B．Researchers followed about 8.5 years
C．Bullying may have continuous consequences
D．Others showed shame may cause over-eating
E．The study shows teasing might increase weight gain
F．The author notes the study cannot determine causality
G．Overweight parents make children at risk of overweightPassage 2
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first
thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting
experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. ____6____
Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific?
____7____. There, you will find yourself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about a
region’s history, scientific achievements, major cultural events, and of course, dinosaurs. They also design
exhibitions related to visual arts, industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the
past and create new paths to the future.
____8____ They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose
children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create
meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based.
Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a
burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. ____9____Statistics show that
museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America.
Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about
local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They
provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. ____10____
A．Museums bring out the best qualities in children.
B．Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions.
C．Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment.
D．Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject.
E．Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection.
F．On the contrary, they consume a small percentage of city funds annually.
G．The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways.
Passage 3
（2023·广东梅州·统考一模）Are you discouraged when it comes to reorganizing the space and don’t know
from where to start? While hiring a good interior designer can accomplish the job, but knowing the aesthetics(美学)
and design will give you a head start on how to do task fully well. _____11_____
Less is moreAs cities have become crowded and space have become a prized possession, less is more is the mantra to
decorate the home. The space should be used optimally(最佳) utilized and not merely for functional purpose —
ideal positioning of furniture is of importance.____12____
Add sunshine to your home
The simplest way to change the decor of the home is to fully use the natural light with the help of
ventilation(通风). ____13____It will lower down your energy bills substantially.
Bring colors and shade to the home
Colors give false illusion of space and warmth. ____14____On the contrary, if there is no sunshine, dark
pastel(淡的) shades gives sense of warmth. Create a peaceful feeling, by opting for pastel shades as they are easy to
go well with the different design settings.
Make your home future ready
____15____A smart home is necessary to make you look smarter. Technology has reached new advancement
levels to our homes. A smart home involves use of appliances and machines, music lights and television, curtains,
etc. This has become popular and fashionable in 2022 and the world is moving towards artificial intelligence.
A．Technology has made its way to our lives.
B．Good space planning will make your area look best.
C．Start small by adding eco-friendly items in your home.
D．Here is the guide on how to decorate the home or workspace.
E．Natural light fills up the space and makes the home look bigger.
F．It can prove to be a perfect security point for home and offices.
G．The shades of white and blush pink make the space look larger than what it is.
Passage 4
（2023·陕西咸阳·统考一模）A rhetorical question is a question that requires no reply, either because the
answer is obvious or because the asker already knows the answer. As one of the most commonly used persuasive
techniques for speeches, it is so effective at attracting your audience. ____16____. So, you need to find the right
balance!
Force your audience to think.
____17____, and your audience will start thinking about the answers by themselves. These questions don’t
have fixed or standard answers. For example, “What do you think the world will look like in 50 years? What were
some ideas that popped into your head? Is the world exactly the same as ours today? Does it have levitating carsand magic glasses? Or is it dying from climate change?” You see, when someone asks you a rhetorical question,
you start to explore different ideas in your mind. ____18____ .
Emphasize a specific point.
You can use rhetorical questions to emphasize your previous statement. ____19____ . For example: “67% of
all Australians are overweight. Are you one of them?” Here, the rhetorical question hammers the previous statement
in your mind. You realize that 67% is actually a really high percentage.
Evoke emotions.
Rhetorical questions can also evoke emotions by putting the audience in a situation where they can have real-
time experience with what is being discussed. Let’s change the statement “Future generations will never see tigers
or polar bears again” into a rhetorical question “What if your child and their child can never see a tiger or polar bear
again?” ____20____.
This helps you convince them to believe your speech.
A．Ask open-ended questions
B．When your audience think you are a nice man
C．Use new technologies to prevent your audience from taking a nap
D．Many people will be certainly emotional by hearing such questions
E．This will make your audience think hard about what you said just now
F．You might even find yourself exploring new possibilities you never thought before
G．However, overusing rhetorical techniques can also make your speech sound too repetitive
Passage 5
（2023·江西九江·校联考二模）During the process of learning English, we students are bound to run across
a variety of difficulties. When I was in senior high school, vocabulary was the biggest headache for me. There were
always a sea of new words for me to cope with. Apparently, I couldn’t interpret the hidden meaning of a complex
sentence, much less a well-written text. Worse still, I couldn’t memorize the new words.___21___Hopefully, he
offered me some important suggestions, which have helped me out. Here are some practical tips I’d like to share
with you.
Read more.___22___Be consistent. As well as improving your vocabulary, you’ll also keep updated and
backdated, your general knowledge will increase, and you’ll be an intelligent, well-rounded person.
___23___Dive in. Read entries for words you aren’t yet familiar with. This requires the ownership of a quality
dictionary to make it more interesting, so look for a dictionary that has lengthy explanations on the origins and usesof words, as these will go a long way to help you remember the word and enjoy using your dictionary.
Try to guess the words in context. When you see an unfamiliar word, do not skip over it impatiently. Try to
puzzle out its possible meaning in the context of the sentence, then look it up in the dictionary and confirm its
definition.___24___
As for memorizing the words, figure out the spelling rules and classify them in chunks.
Learning is endless. To be a lifelong learner definitely requires a lot. ___25___Creating habits to help us learn
and use the most accurate words in our language will make it easier to communicate, write, and think.
A．Read the dictionary.
B．A dictionary counts.
C．Later, I turned to my English teacher for help.
D．This is the most effective way for me, I should say!
E．As a result, I was much troubled by my limited vocabulary.
F．But we can become a learned person by building our vocabulary.
G．Try to read at least one book and several magazines every week.
Passage 6
（2023·河南郑州·统考一模）Have you ever had such an experience? Go shopping and buy more than you
need when you feel upset.___26___
According to a study by University of Michigan researchers, shopping to relieve stress was up to 40 times
more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were 3 times less sad compared to those who only
went window-shopping.
More than half of the 1,000 consumers interviewed by Credit Karma said they had shopped to deal with
feelings of stress or anxiety.___27___
In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood
pressure is lowered. Shopping to relieve stress is also jokingly called “retail therapy” (购物疗法) as a form of
regulating stress.___28___And that feeling following those purchases was long-lasting.
However, the side effect of retail therapy, for many, can be relatively harmless at first but in the long term
could possibly use up finances and cause conflicts, thus adding a significant amount of stress to a person’s life.
Preparing a list before shopping is the best way to avoid the side affect of retail therapy. Whether you’re
purchasing presents or buying groceries, having the items you need written down will make you quite clear and
sensible while you’re shopping.___29___That way you’ll be more likely to commit to it. You can buy a cup ofcoffee while shopping or plan a fun activity when you return home.
___30___ Everyone’s financial situation is different. Comparison usually leads to debt and dissatisfaction
with what you already have. Appreciate what you currently have by practicing gratitude.
A．Reward yourself for sticking to your list.
B．Why do people tend to shop to reduce stress?
C．Does overspending really make you feel happier?
D．Think about what you struggle with most financially.
E．Give up the need to keep up with your neighbors and friends.
F．The study also found 82% had a positive feeling about their purchases.
G．23% of them said they had used up their credit cards in the past year.
Passage 7
（2023·河南安阳·统考一模）Need to take a screenshot (截屏) on your Windows PC?____31____ , there
are several quick and easy ways to take screenshots in Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows 8. This article will
teach you how to use keyboard shortcuts and the built-in Snipping Tool app to screen capture (捕获) any area of
your Windows desktop.
1. ____32____. Before you can take a screenshot, make sure that the screen which you want to screenshot is
up with no distractions (e.g. open windows or programs).
2. Find the “Print Screen” key on your keyboard. The Print Screen key is most often found in the upper-right
side of the main keyboard, and it usually has “SysReq” (“System Requirements”) written below it. ____33____.
3. Press the Win key and the Print Screen key at the same time. Doing so will take a screenshot of the current
screen; in most cases, you’ll see the screen dim (变暗) briefly. Your screen won’t dim if your computer has certain
display settings disabled. This is most common on old computers which you upgraded to Windows 10.
____34____, try pressing Ctrl+Win+Print Screen or Fn+Win+Print Screen.
4.Find the screenshot. You’ll find the screenshot inside of the “Screenshots” folder (文件夹), which is inside
of your computer’s “Pictures” folder.____35____. For example, the first screenshot you take will be marked
“Screenshot(1)”, etc.
A．Go to the screen that you want to screenshot
B．If your screenshot doesn’t appear when you look for it
C．This perfect program can be fixed in all Windows computers
D．Whether you want to make a full screenshot or just one window or area
E．The Print Screen key will usually be printed as “PrtSc” or something similarF．The recommended way for screenshots is PNG, due to the high quality and small file size
G．Each screenshot that you take will be marked “Screenshot (number)” to correspond with the order in which the
screenshot was taken.
Passage 1
（2022全国甲卷）Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___16___. Knowing
some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the
world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down
between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.
___17___.
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you
to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___18___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch
any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
___19___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their
seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
,
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange but they are important in various
countries. ___20___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a mealPassage 2
（2022年全国乙卷）Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to
sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one
another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___16___.
·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted
and what method works best for you both. ___17___. There are alternatives to constant written communication,
such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
___18___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the
friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel
abandoned.
· ___19___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might
make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that
keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
___20___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.
Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever
possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
Passage 3
（2022年北京卷）Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to variouspressures, we tend to ignore our health. ____35____ It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these
diseases.
____36____ We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be
attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not
have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. ____37____ This does not
definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic
conditions we live in.
It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. ____38____ For instance, we must
exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age
groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.
Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It
helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases. ____39____ This, in turn, gives us
new goals of health and fitness.
A. Fitness levels decide the quality of life.
B. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.
C. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.
D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.
E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.
F. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.
G. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.
Passage 4
（2022年新高考I卷）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout
Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while
another read: “___16___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙)
competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___17___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to
move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
,
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media but it probably won’t result in a
useful response. ___18___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training
she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It
also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___19___
,
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___20___ Over time both of you will benefit —
your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your
relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
Passage 5
（2022年新高考Ⅱ卷）Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be
made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
___16___ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write
nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. ___17___ Don’t
worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a
good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. ___18___ Yet, by
learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄
皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete
highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision.
___19___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing
revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can
enter your changes into your word processor. ___20___ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought..
C The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
