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专题十一 推理判断 3 99
专题十一 推理判断
A 组 统一命题·课标全国卷题组
Passage1(2021全国乙,D) 词数366 学生用书P187 B.It blocks out background noise.
C.It has a pleasant atmosphere.
During aninterviewforoneofmybooks myinterviewersaid
, D.It encourages face⁃to⁃face interactions.
something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of
2.Which level of background noise may promote creative
distraction 干扰 in his open office he said That􀆳swhyI have
( ) , ,“ thinking ability
a membership at the coworking space across the street so I can ?
— A.Total silence. B. decibels.
focus. His comment struck me as strange. After all coworking 50
” , C. decibels. D. decibels.
spaces also typically use an open office layout 布局 . But I 70 85
( ) 3.What makes an open office unwelcome to many people
recently came across a study that shows why his approach works. ?
A.Personal privacy unprotected.
The researchers examined various levels of noise on
B.Limited working space.
participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They
C.Restrictions on group discussion.
were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various
D.Constant interruptions.
noise levels in the background from total silence to decibels
, 50
4.What can we infer about the author from the text
分贝 decibels and decibels. The differences between
?
( ),70 , 85
A.He􀆳s a news reporter.
most of the groups were statistically insignificant however the
; ,
B.He􀆳s an office manager.
participants inthe decibelsgroup thoseexposedtoalevelof
70 —
C.He􀆳s a professional designer.
noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop
—
significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects D.He􀆳s a published writer.
答案
were small this may suggest that our creative thinking does not
,
differ that much in response to total silence and decibels of 1.A
85
background noise. 2.C
But since the results at decibels were significant the 3.D
70 ,
study alsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise not 4.D
—
too loud and not total silence may actually improve one􀆳s
— Passage2(2021全国甲,B) 词数273 学生用书P187
creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise
may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to Port Lympne Reserve which runs a breeding 繁育
, ( )
allow our imaginations to wander without making it impossible programme has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf
, ,
to focus. This kind of distracted focus appears to be the best 犀牛幼崽 . WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary she
“ ” ( ) 31,
state for working on creative tasks. became the th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And
40
So why do so many of us hate our open offices The officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival
? ,
problem may be that in our offices we can􀆳t stop ourselves especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed
, ,
from getting drawn into others􀆳 conversations while we􀆳re trying in captivity 圈养 .
( )
to focus. Indeed the researchers found that face⁃to⁃face Paul Beer head of rhino section at Port Lympne said
, , , :
interactions and conversations affect the creative process and Obviously we􀆳re all absolutely delighted to welcome another
, “
yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level calf toourblackrhinofamily. She􀆳shealthy strongandalready
,
of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions. eager to play and explore. Her mother Solio is a first⁃time
, ,
1.Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space mum andsheisdoingafantasticjob. It􀆳sstillalittletoocoldfor
?
A.It helps him concentrate. them to go out into the open but as soon as the weather warms
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 00 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
up I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about pace of six miles per hour would burn about calories 卡路
, 800 (
exploring and playing every day. 里 per hour which is approximately twice as many as they
” ) ,
Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthis would burnwalking althoughfewerthanrunning whichwould
, ,
year at the reserve but it is too early to tell if the calves will probably burn about or more calories per hour.
, 1,000
make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the However race walking does not pound the body as much as
,
wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on runningdoes Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch runners
, ,
January to first⁃time mother Kisima and weighed about kg. hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per
5 32
Hismother grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornat step whileracewalkers whodonotleavetheground createonly
, , , ,
the reserve and still live there. about . times their body weight with each step.
14
According to the World Wildlife Fund the global black As a result she says some of the injuries associated with
, , ,
rhino populationhasdroppedaslowas givingtherhinosa running such as runner􀆳s knee are uncommon among race
5500, , ,
critically endangered status. walkers. But the sport􀆳s strange form does place considerable
“ ”
1. Which of the following best describes the breeding stress on the ankles and hips so people with a history of such
,
programme injuries might want tobe cautiousinadoptingthe sport. Infact
? ,
A.Costly. B.Controversial. anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult
C.Ambitious. D.Successful. a coachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique shesays.
,
2.What does Paul Beer say about the new⁃born rhino It takes some practice.
?
A.She loves staying with her mother. 1.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
?
B.She dislikes outdoor activities. A.They must run long distances.
C.She is in good condition. B.They are qualified for the marathon.
D.She is sensitive to heat. C.They have to follow special rules.
3.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have D.They are good at swinging their legs.
?
A.They had their first born in January. 2.What advantage does race walking have over running
?
B.They enjoyed exploring new places. A.It􀆳s more popular at the Olympics.
C.They lived with their grandmothers. B.It􀆳s less challenging physically.
D.They were brought to the reserve young. C.It􀆳s more effective in body building.
4.What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve D.It􀆳s less likely to cause knee injuries.
?
A.The rhino section will be open to the public. 3.What is Dr. Norberg􀆳s suggestion for someone trying race
B.It aims to control the number of the animals. walking
?
C.It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund. A.Getting experts􀆳 opinions.
D.Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas. B.Having a medical checkup.
答案 C.Hiring an experienced coach.
1.D D.Doing regular exercises.
2.C 4.Which word best describes the author􀆳s attitude to race
3.A walking
?
4.D A.Skeptical. B.Objective.
C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.
Passage3(2020课标全国Ⅰ,C) 词数322 学生用书P188 答案
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running 1.C
,
research shows while mostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries. 2.D
,
It does however have its own problem. 3.A
, ,
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track 4.B
and field eventattheSummerOlympicsisthe ⁃kilometerrace
walk which is about five miles longer than th 5 e 0 marathon. But Passage4(2020课标全国Ⅱ,D) 词数345 学生用书P188
,
the sport􀆳s rules require that a race walker􀆳s knees stay straight I haveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries. Ihaveforas
throughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact 接 long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader
( ,
触 with the ground at all times. It􀆳s this strange form that sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories
)
makes race walking such an attractive activity however says were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to
, ,
Jaclyn Norberg an assistant professor of exercise science at parties I lived out adventures through the books I checked out
, ,
Salem State University in Salem Mass. from the library.
,
Like running race walking is physically demanding she My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was
, ,
says. According to most calculations race walkers moving at a years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from
, 16
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 01
shelving books to reading to the children for story time. leads straight to his mother⁃in⁃law she lives on the ground
:
AsIgrewolderandbecameamother thelibrarytookona floor while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two
, ,
new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several daughters.
children and books were our main source 来 源 of Four years ago they all moved into a three⁃storey Victorian
( )
entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the house in Bristol one of a growing number of multigenerational
—
local library where my kids could pick out books to read or families in the UK living together under the same roof. They
,
books they wanted me to read to them. share a front door and a washing machine but Rita Whitehead
,
I always read using different voices as though I were has her own kitchen bathroom bedroom and living room on
, , , ,
acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it It was a the ground floor.
!
special timetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththe We floatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse says
“ ,”
wonderment of books. Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in We spoke more with Nick
:“
Now I see my children taking their children to the library because I think it􀆳s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother⁃
,
and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on in⁃law.
”
from generation to generation. And what does Nick think From my standpoint it all
? “ ,
As a novelist I􀆳ve found a new relationship with libraries. seems toworkverywell. WouldIrecommendit Yes IthinkI
, ? ,
I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can􀆳t would.
”
afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven 避风 It􀆳s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him
( ,
港 for readers and writers a bridge that helps put together a but researchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsome
) ,
reader withabook. Libraries intheirownway helpfightbook time. Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswith
, ,
piracy 盗版行为 andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibraries three generationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom in
( ) 325,000 2001
in a significantwaywhentheycan. Encouragereaderstousethe to in .
419,000 2013
library. Share library announcements on your social media. Other varieties of multigenerational family are more
Frequent them and talk about them when you can. common. Some people live with their elderly parents many
;
1.Which word best describes the author􀆳s relationship with more adult children are returning to the family home if they
,
books as a child ever left. It is said that about % of ⁃ ⁃year⁃olds live with
? 20 25 34
A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy. their parents compared with % in . The total number of
, 16 1991
C.Inseparable. D.Casual. all multigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout
2.What does the underlined phrase an added meaning in . million.
“ ” 18
paragraph refer to Stories like that are more common in parts of the world
3 ?
A.Pleasure from working in the library. where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India
,
B.Joy of reading passed on in the family. particularly outside cities young women are expected to move
,
C.Wonderment from acting out the stories. in with their husband􀆳s family when they get married.
D.A closer bond developed with the readers. 1.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhousein
3.What does the author call on other writers to do Bristol
? ?
A.Sponsor book fairs. B.Write for social media. A.Nick. B.Rita.
C.Support libraries. D.Purchase her novels. C.Kathryn. D.The daughters.
4.Which can be a suitable title for the text 2.What is Nick􀆳s attitude towards sharing the house with his
?
A.Reading A Source of Knowledge mother⁃in⁃law
: ?
B.My Idea about Writing A.Positive. B.Carefree. C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.
C.Library A Haven for the Young 3.What is the author􀆳s statement about multigenerational
:
D.My Love of the Library family based on
?
答案 A.Family traditions.
1.C B.Financial reports.
2.B C.Published statistics.
3.C D.Public opinions.
4.D 4.What is the text mainly about
?
A.Lifestyles in different countries.
Passage5(2020课标全国Ⅲ,C) 词数346 学生用书P189 B.Conflicts between generations.
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old C.A housing problem in Britain.
at risk of isolation 孤独 more families are choosing to live D.A rising trend of living in the UK.
( ),
together. 答案
The doorway to peace and quiet for Nick Bright at least 1.B
, ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 02 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
2.A 2.C
3.C 3.B
4.D 4.D
Passage6(2019课标全国Ⅰ,C) 词数261 学生用书P189 Passage7(2019课标全国Ⅲ,C) 词数313 学生用书P190
As data and identity theft becomes more and more Before the s most newspapers were sold through
1830 ,
common the market is growing for biometric 生物测量 annual subscriptions in America usually $ to $ a year.
, ( ) , 8 10
technologies like fingerprint scans to keep others out of Today $ or $ seems a small amount of money but at that
— — 8 10 ,
private e⁃spaces. At present these technologies are still time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.
,
expensive though. Accordingly newspapers were read almost only by rich people
, ,
Researchers from GeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecome up in politics or the trades. In addition most newspapers had little
,
with a low⁃cost device 装置 that gets around this problem a in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull
( ) :
smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place
cadence 节奏 with which one types and the pressure fingers in the s would change all that.
( ) 1830
apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of The trend then was toward the penny paper a term
, , “ ”—
security by analyzing things like the force of a user􀆳s typing and referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant
the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each any inexpensive newspaper perhaps more importantly it meant
;
person. Thus the keyboard can determine people􀆳s identities newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.
, ,
and by extension whether they should be given access to the This development did not take place overnight. It had been
,
computer it􀆳s connected to regardless of whether someone gets possible but not easy to buy single copies of newspapers
— ( )
the password right. before butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodownto
1830,
It also doesn􀆳trequire anewtype oftechnologythatpeople the printer􀆳s office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost
aren􀆳t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and unknown. However within a few years street sales of
, ,
everybody types differently. newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the
In a study describing the technology the researchers had price ofsingle copieswasseldom a penny usuallytwoorthree
, —
volunteerstypetheword touch fourtimesusingthesmart cents was charged and some of the older well⁃known papers
100 “ ” —
keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to charged five or six cents. But the phrase penny paper caught
“ ”
recognize different participants based on how they typed with the public􀆳s fancy and soon there would be papers that did
, ,
very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard indeed sell for only a penny.
should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street
“ ”
madeofinexpensive plastic⁃likeparts. Theteamhopestomake did not begin well. Some of the early ventures 企业 were
, ( )
it to market in the near future. immediate failures. Publishers already in business people who
,
1.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard were ownersofsuccessfulpapers hadlittledesire tochangethe
? ,
A.To reduce pressure on keys. tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get
B.To improve accuracy in typing. the ball rolling.
C.To replace the password system. 1.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America
D.To cut the cost of e⁃space protection. before the s
1830 ?
2.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible A.Academic. B.Unattractive.
?
A.Computers are much easier to operate. C.Inexpensive. D.Confidential.
B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. 2.What did street sales mean to newspapers
?
C.Typing patterns vary from person to person. A.They would be priced higher.
D.Data security measures are guaranteed. B.They would disappear from cities.
3.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard C.They could have more readers.
?
A.It􀆳ll be environment⁃friendly. D.They could regain public trust.
B.It􀆳ll reach consumers soon. 3.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at
?
C.It􀆳ll be made of plastics. A.Local politicians. B.Common people.
D.It􀆳ll help speed up typing. C.Young publishers. D.Rich businessmen.
4.Where is this text most likely from 4.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper
? ?
A.A diary. B.A guidebook. A.It was a difficult process.
C.A novel. D.A magazine. B.It was a temporary success.
答案 C.It was a robbery of the poor.
1.D D.It was a disaster for printers.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 03
答案 4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
?
1.B A.Entertainment. B.Health.
2.C C.Education. D.Science.
3.B 答案
4.A 1.C
2.B
Passage8(2019课标全国Ⅲ,D) 词数329 学生用书P190 3.A
Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers. 4.D
A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to
associate clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and
Passage9(2018课标全国Ⅰ,D) 词数351 学生用书P191
26
selective letters with drops of water or juice as a reward. We may think we􀆳re a culture that gets rid of our worn
0~25
The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined or technology at the first sight of something shiny and new but a
— ,
added the symbols to get the reward. new studyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices 装置 well
— ( )
Here􀆳s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret after theygooutofstyle. That􀆳sbadnewsfortheenvironment
—
Livingstone who led the team described the experiment In and our wallets as these outdated devices consume much more
, , : —
their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On energy than the newer ones that do the same things.
one partofthescreen asymbolwouldappear andontheother To figure out how much power these devices are using
, , ,
side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example the Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of
,
number wouldflashononesideofthescreenandtheotherend Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for
7
would have and . If the monkeys touched the left side of the each product throughout its life from when its minerals are
9 8 —
screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or mined towhenwestopusingthedevice. Thismethodprovideda
juice if they went for the circle they would be rewarded with readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early
; ,
the sum of the numbers in this example. s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop
—17 1990
After running hundreds of tests the researchers noted that computers basicmobilephones andbox⁃setTVsdefined .
, , , 1992
the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the Digital camerasarrivedonthescenein . AndMP players
1997 3 ,
time indicating that they were performing a calculation not smartphones and LCD TVs entered homes in before
, , , 2002,
just memorizing the value of each combination. tablets and e⁃readers showed up in .
2007
Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmore As we accumulated more devices however we didn􀆳t
, ,
closely they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate throw out our old ones. The living⁃room television is replaced
, “
低估 a sum compared with a single symbol when the two and gets planted in the kids􀆳 room and suddenly one day you
( ) , ,
were close in value sometimes choosing for example a have aTVineveryroomofthehouse saidoneresearcher. The
— , , 13 ,”
over the sum of and . The underestimation was systematic average number of electronic devices rose from four per
8 6 :
When adding two numbers the monkeys always paid attention household in to in . We􀆳re not just keeping these
, 1992 13 2007
to the larger of the two and then added only a fraction 小部 old devices wecontinuetousethem. Accordingtotheanalysis
, ( —
分 of the smaller number to it. of Babbitt􀆳s team old desktop monitors and box TVs with
) ,
This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy
“
represented in their brains Dr. Livingstone says. But in this consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions 排
,” “ (
experiment what they􀆳re doing is paying more attention to the 放 more than doubling during the to window.
) 1992 2007
big number than the little one. So what􀆳s the solution 解决方案 The team􀆳s data only
” ( )?
1.What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing went up to but the researchers also explored what would
2007,
them happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics
?
that serve more than one function such as a tablet for word
A.They fed them. B.They named them.
,
processing and TV viewing. They found that more on⁃demand
C.They trained them. D.They measured them.
entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop
2.How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment
?
computers could cut energy consumption by %.
A.By drawing a circle. B.By touching a screen.
44
1.What does the author think of new devices
C.By watching videos. D.By mixing two drinks.
?
A.They are environment⁃friendly.
3.What did Livingstone􀆳s team find about the monkeys
?
B.They are no better than the old.
A.They could perform basic addition.
C.They cost more to use at home.
B.They could understand simple words.
D.They go out of style quickly.
C.They could memorize numbers easily.
2.Why did Babbitt􀆳s team conduct the research
D.They could hold their attention for long.
?
A.To reduce the cost of minerals.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 04 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
B.To test the life cycle of a product. developing and that are still being created he said.
,”
C.To update consumers on new technology. Today many Chinese people are learning Western styles
“ ,
D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices. and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many
3.Which of the following uses the least energy people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they
?
A.The box⁃set TV. B.The tablet. really are said Wang.
,”
C.The LCD TV. D.The desktop computer. The study of traditions should be combined with practice.
4.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic Otherwise the recreation of traditions would be artificial and
,
devices empty he said.
? ,
A.Stop using them. B.Take them apart. 1.Wang􀆳s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects
C.Upgrade them. D.Recycle them. are .
答案 A.following the latest world trend
1.A B.getting international recognition
2.D C.working harder than ever before
3.B D.relying on foreign architects
4.A 2.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most
?
A.Its hilly environment. B.Its large size.
Passage10(2018课标全国Ⅲ,C) 词数209 学生用书P191 C.Its unique style. D.Its diverse functions.
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the 3.What made Wang􀆳s architectural design a success
?
designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV A.The mixture of different shapes.
tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts many B.The balance of East and West.
,
excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the C.The use of popular techniques.
center stage. D.The harmony of old and new.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu a ⁃ 4.What shouldwe doabout Chinese traditionsaccordingtoWang
, 49 ?
year⁃old Chinese architect won the Pritzker Architecture A.Spread them to the world.
, 2012
Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in B.Preserve them at museums.
—
architecture on February . He is the first Chinese citizen to C.Teach them in universities.
— 28
win this award. D.Recreate them in practice.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the 答案
China Academy of Art CAA . His office is located at the 1.B
( )
Xiangshan campus 校园 of the university in Hangzhou 2.C
( ) ,
Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his 3.D
original creations. 4.D
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most
Chinese universities. Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplex Passage11(2017课标全国Ⅰ,B) 词数290 学生用书P192
architectural space and abundant building types. The curves 曲 I workwithVolunteersforWildlife arescueandeducation
( ,
线 of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to
) ,
forming a unique view. help injured displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking
, ;
Wang collected more than million abandoned bricks of survival is never certain. However when it works it is simply
7 , ,
different ages. Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniques beautiful.
to make the bricks into walls roofs and corridors. This creation I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had
,
attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and found a young owl 猫头鹰 on the ground. When I arrived I
( ) ,
traditional Chinese elements 元素 . saw a ⁃ to ⁃week⁃old owl. It had already been placed in a
( ) 2 3
Wang􀆳s works show a deep understanding of modern carrier for safety.
architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a I examined the chick 雏鸟 and it seemed fine. If I could
( )
balance hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture said locate the nest I might have been able to put it back but no
, , , ,
Tadao Ando the winner of the Pritzker Prize. luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a
, 1995
Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxes tree.
at museums. That is only evidence that traditions once The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was
“
existed he said. found. Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnest
,”
Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest and it
“ ,
traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. quickly calmed down.
In fact tradition also refers to the things that have been Now all that was needed were the parents but they were
, ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 05
absent. Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreams 2.Why was the author called to Muttontown
?
of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults A.To rescue a woman.
;
they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I B.To take care of a woman.
gave the owner as much information as possible and headed C.To look at a baby owl.
home to see what news the night might bring. D.To cure a young owl.
A nervous night to be sure but sometimes the spirits of 3.What made the chick calm down
, ?
nature smile on us all The homeowner called to say that the A.A new nest. B.Some food.
!
parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw C.A recording. D.Its parents.
the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was 4.How wouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent
?
accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH A.It􀆳s unexpected.
— !
The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to B.It􀆳s beautiful.
do so. C.It􀆳s humorous.
1.Whatisunavoidableinthe author􀆳srescue workaccording D.It􀆳s discouraging.
to paragraph 1 答案
?
A.Efforts made in vain. 1.A
B.Getting injured in his work. 2.C
C.Feeling uncertain about his future. 3.A
D.Creatures forced out of their homes. 4.B
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
B 组 新高考卷、省(区、市)卷题组
Passage1(2021新高考Ⅰ,B) 词数363 学生用书P193 My husband is the worst page turner she laughed.
“ ,”
He􀆳s interested in the music feeling every note and I have to
By day Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time “ , ,
, say Turn turn Robert is the best page turner I􀆳ve had in
thoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova notas :‘ , !’”“
— my entire life.
a musician but as her page turner. I􀆳m not a trained musician ”
“ , 1.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner
but I􀆳ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her ?
A.Read music. B.Play the piano.
performance.
” C.Sing songs. D.Fix the instruments.
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has
2.Which of the following best describes Titterton􀆳s job on
been the group􀆳s official page turner for the past four years. His
stage
job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so ?
A.Boring. B.Well⁃paid.
the musician doesn􀆳thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingit
C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.
themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing
3.What does Titterton need to practise
instruments on stage. ?
A.Counting the pages.
A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make
“ B.Recognizing the nodding .
sure you don􀆳t turn two pages at once and make sure you find “ ”
C.Catching falling objects.
the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right
D.Performing in his own style.
spot Mr Titterton explained.
,” 4.WhyisMsRaspopova􀆳shusband theworstpageturner
Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice. Somepieces “ ”?
A.He has very poor eyesight.
of music cangofor minutesandrequireupto page turns
40 50 , B.He ignores the audience.
including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage
C.He has no interest in music.
communication is key and each pianist has their own style of
, D.He forgets to do his job.
nodding to indicate a page turn which they need to practise
“ ” 答案
with their page turner.
1.A
But like all performances there are moments when things
, 2.C
go wrong. I was turning the page to get ready for the next
“ 3.B
page but the draftwindfrom theturncausedthe spare pagesto
, 4.D
fall off the stand Mr Titterton said. Luckily I was able to
catch them and p , u ” t them back. “ Passage2(2020新高考Ⅰ,B) 词数345 学生用书P193
”
Most page turners are piano students or up⁃and⁃coming Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical
concert pianists although Ms Raspopova has once asked her college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.
,
husband to help her out on stage. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 06 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
University of Wisconsin⁃Eau Claire and became the first in her
large family to earn a bachelor􀆳s degree. Passage3(2020新高考Ⅰ,C) 词数312 学生用书P194
Mauer of Edgar Wisconsin grew up on a farm in a In the mid⁃ s Tom Bissell taught English as a
, , , 1990 ,
family of children. Her dad worked at a job away from the volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months physically
10 ,
farm and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high broken and having lost his mind. A few years later still
, ,
school Jennifer attended a local technical college working to attracted to the country he returned to Uzbekistan to write an
, , ,
pay her tuition 学费 because there was no extra money set article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
( ),
aside for a college education. After graduation she worked to His visit however ended up involving a lot more than
, , ,
help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. that. Hence this book Chasing the Sea Lost Among the Ghosts
, :
Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.She of Empire in Central Asia which talks about a road trip from
,
decided to go back to college toadvanceher career andtobe able Tashkent to Karakalpakstan where millions of lives have been
,
to better support her family while doing something she loves destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an
:
nursing. She chose the UW⁃Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint American travelling to a strange land and of the people he
,
Joseph􀆳s HospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueher meets on his way Rustam his translator a lovely ⁃year⁃old
: , , 24
four⁃year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be who picked up his colorful English in California Oleg and
,
home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great Natasha hishostsinTashkent andastringofforeignaidworkers.
, ,
support from her family as she worked to earn her degree Her This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan made of
: ,
husband worked two jobs to cover the bills and her ⁃year⁃old friendliness and warmth but also its darker side of society. In
, 68 ,
mother helped take care of the children at times. Samarkand MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders while
, ,
Through it all she remained in good academic standing on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when
,
and graduatedwithhonors. Jennifersacrificed 牺牲 toachieve suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana he attends a mountain
( ) ,
her goal giving up many nights with her kids and missing funeral 葬礼 followed by a strange drinking party. And in
, ( )
important events to study. Some nights my heart was breaking Karakalpakstan heissaddenedbytheduststorms diseasesand
“ , ,
to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.
papers she says. However her children have learned an Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and
,” ,
important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. cultural references making his tale a well⁃rounded picture of
,
Jennifer is a first⁃generation graduate and an inspiration to her Uzbekistan seen from Western eyes. His judgment and
,
family and that􀆳s pretty powerful. references are decidedly American as well as his delicate
— ,
1.What did Jennifer do after high school stomach. As the author explains this is neither a travel nor a
? ,
A.She helped her dad with his work. history book or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is the
, ,
B.She ran the family farm on her own. result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central
C.She supported herself through college. Asian traditions.
D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home. 1.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan
?
2.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint A.His friends􀆳 invitation.
Joseph􀆳s Hospital in Marshfield B.His interest in the country.
?
A.To take care of her kids easily. C.His love for teaching.
B.To learn from the best nurses. D.His desire to regain health.
C.To save money for her parents. 2.What doestheunderlinedword that inparagraph referto
“ ” 2 ?
D.To find a well⁃paid job there. A.Developing a serious mental disease.
3.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.
?
A.Her health. B.Her time with family. C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.
C.Her reputation. D.Her chance of promotion. D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.
4.What can we learn from Jennifer􀆳s story 3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell􀆳sroadtrip
?
A.Time is money.
in Uzbekistan
?
B.Love breaks down barriers.
A.Romantic. B.Eventful.
C.Hard work pays off.
C.Pleasant. D.Dangerous.
D.Education is the key to success.
4.What is the purpose of this text
?
答案
A.To introduce a book.
1.C
B.To explain a cultural phenomenon.
2.A
C.To remember a writer.
3.B
D.To recommend a travel destination.
4.C
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 07
答案 3.What is Tom􀆳s purpose of doing the research
?
1.B A.To warn of a health risk.
2.D B.To find out pollution sources.
3.B C.To test his new monitor.
4.A D.To prove Baggy􀆳s abilities.
4.According to the passage which word can best describe
Passage4(2020北京 , B) 词数346 学生用书P194 Tom Hunt ,
?
Baggy hasbecome the firstdoginthe UK andpotentially A.Modest. B.Generous. C.Creative. D.Outgoing.
—
the world to join the fight against air pollution by recording 答案
—
pollutant levels near the ground. 1.B
Baggy wearsapollutionmonitoron 2.D
her collar so she can take data 3.A
measurements close to the ground. Her 4.C
monitor has shown that air pollution
Passage5(2020天津 B) 词数479 学生用书P195
levels are higher closer to ground level ,
,
which has helped highlight concerns that babies and young kids They tell me that you􀆳d like to make a statue 塑像 of
“ ( )
may be at higher risk of developing lung problems. me is that correct Miss Vinnie Ream
— , ?”
Conventional air pollution monitors are normally fixed on The deep gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.
,
lampposts at about nine feet in the air. However since Baggy Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no
,
stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair 婴儿 casual matter especially for a seventeen⁃year⁃old girl.
( ,
车 she frequently records pollution levels which are much Yes sir she replied her dark eyes meeting his. I
), “ , ,” , “
higher than the data gathered by the Environment Agency. wouldn􀆳t have dared to ask you but my teacher Mr. Mills
, , ,
The doggy data research was the idea of Baggy􀆳s ⁃year⁃ says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner.
13 ”
old owner Tom Hunt and his dad Matt. The English youngster President Lincoln smiled. Painters sculptors they􀆳ve all
“ , —
noticed thatpollutionlevelsarearoundtwo⁃thirdshighercloseto tried to make the best of this ordinary face but I􀆳m afraid
,
the ground than they are in the air at the height where they are there􀆳s not much hope. What did you have in mind Miss
,
recorded by the agency. Tom has since reported the shocking Ream A bust 半身像
? ( )?”
findings to the government in an attempt to emphasise that Before Vinnie could say yes the President hurried on a
, ,
babies are at higher risk of developing asthma 哮喘 . shade of apology in his voice. Of course I shouldn􀆳t have
( ) “ —
Matt Hunt said he was very proud of his son because asked. A full⁃length pose would be much too big a project for a
“ ”
whentheboygetsanidea hekeepshisheaddownandgetson young woman your size.
“ , ”
with it andhereallydoeswanttodosomegoodandstopyoung Vinnie􀆳s face turned red. She realized she looked like a
,
kids from getting asthma. child with her tiny figure. Small does not mean weak sir
” , “ , ,”
Tom built up a passion for environmental protection at a she defended herself. I was born in the country of Wisconsin.
“ “
very early age Matt added. He became very interested in I􀆳ve driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full⁃
,” “
gadgets 小装置 . About one year ago he got this new piece length clay 粘土 figure would not exhaust my strength and
( ) , ( ) —
oftechwhichislikeatesttube. OneSundayafternoon wewent that is what I intend to do
, !”
out to do some monitoring and he said why don􀆳t we put it The President􀆳s eyes brightened at her show of spirit.
, , ‘
on Baggy􀆳s collar and let her monitor the pollution 􀆳 So we Sorry madam I have underestimated you as I didn􀆳t know
? “ , ,
did it. your background.
” ”
Tom said Most of the time Baggy is just like any other But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony
, “ ,
fingers in thought. Miss Ream he sighed I􀆳d like to let
dog. But for the rest of the time she is a super dog and we are
, “ ,” , “
,
you doit butasyouknow weareinthemiddleofawar. How
all really proud of her.
, ,
”
could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now I
1.With a monitor on her collar Baggy can .
?
,
hardly have a minute to myself.
A.take pollutant readings B.record pollutant levels
”
Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. I
C.process collected data D.reduce air pollution
“
work quickly shesaid. Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshe
2.What can we learn from the Baggy data
,”
?
pointed to the corner near the windows. If I were to bring my
A.High places are free of air pollution.
“
clay here and work for three hours every afternoon I could
B.Higher pushchairs are more risky for kids.
,
complete most of the project while you are at your desk.
C.Conventional monitors are more reliable.
”
The Presidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously. Hegot
D.Air is more polluted closer to the ground.
up and shook Vinnie􀆳s hand warmly I􀆳ve heard that you are a
,“
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 08 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
talented young woman and I have found you charming and mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.
,
intelligent as well. I cannot make my decision immediately but About that time Tony Inglis􀆳 engineering and transport
, ,
you will hear from me soon. companygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsand
”
The very next day Vinnie received an invitation from the sell them out. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them
,
President. himself withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem. Hesaidthat
,
1.Whatgave Vinnie confidencetomake herrequestofPresident he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how
Lincoln some of them were listed as historic buildings.
?
A.Her aggressive personality. As Inglis and later other businessmen got to work
, , ,
B.Mr. Mills􀆳s encouraging remark. repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages
C.President Lincoln􀆳s gentle voice. as people found new uses for them. Today they are once again
,
D.Her interest in a challenging job. a familiar sight playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantfor
,
2.How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie􀆳s request the community as their original purpose.
?
A.Pleased. B.Thrilled. C.Regretful. D.Doubtful. In rural areas where ambulances can take a relatively long
,
3.Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full⁃length statue by time to arrive the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.
,
highlighting . Local organizations can adopt them for pound and install
1 ,
A.her experience from other projects defibrillators to help in emergencies.
B.her innocent childhood in the country Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business
C.the heavy labor she had done before opportunities. LoveFone a company that advocates repairing
,
D.the skill she picked up in Wisconsin cellphones rather than abandoning them opened a mini
,
4.Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows workshop in a London phone box in .
2016
to . The tiny shops made economic sense according to Robert
,
A.achieve effects of natural lighting Kerr a founder of LoveFone. He said that one of the boxes
,
B.keep all her tools within easy reach generated around $ in revenue a month and cost only
13,500
C.observe the President at a right angle about $ to rent.
400
D.avoid disturbing the President􀆳s work Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things
5.What message does the story convey were built to last. I like what they are to people and I enjoy
? “ ,
A.A strong⁃willed soul can reach his goal. bringing things back he said.
,”
B.Experience helps to promote excellence. 1.The phone boxes are making a comeback .
C.Ups and downs make one strong. A.to form a beautiful sight of the city
D.Devotion requires enthusiasm. B.to improve telecommunications services
答案 C.to remind people of a historical period
1.B D.to meet the requirement of green economy
2.D 2.Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in
3.C the s
1980 ?
4.D A.They were not well⁃designed.
5.A B.They provided bad services.
C.They had too short a history.
Passage6(2020江苏,B) 词数408 学生用书P195 D.They lost to new technologies.
Sometimes it􀆳shardtoletgo. FormanyBritishpeople that 3.The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because
,
can applytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry􀆳s of .
past age⁃old castles splendid homes...and red phone boxes. A.their new appearance and lower prices
— ,
Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the B.the push of the local organizations
terrible weather in junkyards 废品场 the phone boxes C.their changed roles and functions
( ),
representative of an age are now making something of a D.the big funding of the businessmen
comeback. Adaptedinimaginativeways manyhave reappeared 答案
,
on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes cellphone 1.C
,
repair shops or even defibrillator machines 除颤器 . 2.D
( )
The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared 3.C
in . They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott the
arch 1 i 9 te 2 c 6 t of the Battersea Power Station in London. , After Passage7(2019天津,C) 词数379 学生用书P196
becoming an important part of many British streets the phone How does an ecosystem 生态系统 work What makes
, ( ) ?
boxes began disappearing in the s with the rise of the the populations of different species the way they are Why are
1980 , ?
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 09
there so many flies and so few wolves To find an answer D.The populationsofotherspecieswillexperienceunexpected
? ,
scientists have built mathematical models of food webs noting changes.
,
who eats whom and how much each one eats. 4.What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in
With such models scientists have found out some key Paragraph
, 4?
principles operating in food webs. Most food webs for A.Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.
,
instance consist of many weak links rather than a few strong B.Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats.
,
ones. Whenapredator 掠食动物 alwayseatshugenumbersof C.Species of commercial value dominate other species.
( )
a single prey 猎物 thetwospeciesare stronglylinked when D.Industrial activities help keep food webs stable.
( ), ;
a predatorlivesonvariousspecies theyareweaklylinked. Food 5.How does an early⁃warning system help us maintain the
,
webs may be dominated by many weak links because that ecological balance
?
arrangement is more stable over the long term. If a predator can A.By getting illegal practices under control.
eatseveralspecies itcansurvivetheextinction 灭绝 ofoneof B.By stopping us from killing large predators.
, ( )
them. And if a predator can move on to another species that is C.By bringing the broken⁃down ecosystems back to normal.
easier to find when a prey species becomes rare the switch D.By signaling the urgent need for taking preventive action.
,
allows the original prey to recover. The weak links may thus 答案
keep species from driving one another to extinction. 1.B
Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs 2.C
may be unstable where small changes of top predators can lead 3.D
,
to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. In the s 4.A
1960 ,
scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a 5.D
surprising amountofcontroloverthesizeofpopulationsofother
species including species they did not directly attack. Passage8(2019北京,B) 词数209 学生用书P197
—
And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur 创业者 who in
( ),
top⁃down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean we May set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was
, 2015
fished fortoppredatorssuchascodonanindustrialscale while her company was worth millions of dollars with the
, 13,
on land we killed off large predators such as wolves. These invention of a super⁃sweet treat that could save kids􀆳 teeth
, ,
actions have greatly affected the ecological balance. instead of destroying them.
Scientists have built an early⁃warning system based on It all began when Moore visited a bank
mathematical models. Ideally the system would tell us when to with her dad. On the outing she was offered a
, ,
adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a candy bar. However her dad reminded her that
,
breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore
from the borderline. Prevention is key scientists say because was sick of missing out on candies. So she
, ,
once ecosystems pass their tipping point 临界点 it is desired to get round the warning Why can􀆳t I
( ), , “
remarkably difficult for them to return. make a healthy candy that􀆳s good for my teeth
1.What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical so that myparentscan􀆳tsaynotoit Withthatinmind Moore
?” ,
models of food webs asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He
?
A.The living habits of species in food webs. recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists
B.The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems. about what a healthier candy would contain.
C.The approaches to studying the species in the ecosystems. With her dad􀆳s permission she spent the next two years
,
D.The differences between weak and strong links in food webs. researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was
2. A strong link is found between two species when a both tasty and tooth⁃friendly. She also approached dentists to
predator . learn moreaboutteethcleaning. Consequently shesucceededin
,
A.has a wide food choice making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners which
,
B.can easily find new prey can reduce oral bacteria.
C.sticks to one prey species Moore then used her savings to get her business off the
ground. Afterwards she and her father secured their first
D.can quickly move to another place
,
business meeting with a supermarket owner who finally agreed
3.What will happen if the populations of top predators in a
,
to sell Moore􀆳s product CanCandy.
food web greatly decline
—
?
AsCanCandy􀆳ssuccessgrows sodoesMoore􀆳scredibilityas
A.The prey species they directly attack will die out.
,
a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she
B. The species they indirectly attack will turn into top
created and she􀆳s also positive about what the future might bring.
predators.
,
Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.
C.Thelivingenvironment of other specieswill remainunchanged.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 10 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
Meanwhile withherparents􀆳help Mooreisgenerallyable donate moneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipment
, ,
toliveanormalteenagelife. Althoughshefoundedhercompany and internet facilities. The question however is whether this is
, ,
early on in life she wasn􀆳t driven primarily by profit. Moore what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving
,
wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells
,
She donates % of AilieCandy􀆳s profits to Big Smiles. With extending electricity networks and making more affordable
10
her talentanddetermination itappearsthattheskycouldbethe washing machines would haveimprovedpeople􀆳slivesmore than
,
limit for Alice Moore. giving everychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentres
1.How did Moore react to her dad􀆳s warning in rural villages. I am not saying that those things are necessarily
?
A.She argued with him. more important but many donators have rushed into fancy
,
B.She tried to find a way out. programmes without carefully assessing the relative long⁃term
C.She paid no attention. costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.
D.She chose to consult dentists. In yet another example a fascination with the new has led
,
2.What is special about CanCandy people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of
?
A.It is beneficial to dental health. communications and transportationare sorevolutionarythatnow
B.It is free of sweeteners. we live in a borderless world . As a result in the last twenty
“ ” ,
C.It is sweeter than other candies. years or so many people have come to believe that whatever
,
D.It is produced to a dentists􀆳 recipe. change is happening today is the result of great technological
3.What does Moore expect from her business progress going against which will be like trying to turn the
? ,
A.To earn more money. clock back. Believing in such a world many governments have
,
B.To help others find smiles. put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross⁃
C.To make herself stand out. border flows of capital labour and goods with poor results.
, ,
D.To beat other candy companies. Understanding technological trends is very important for
4.What can we learn from Alice Moore􀆳s story correctly designing economic policies both at the national and
? ,
A.Fame is a great thirst of the young. the international levels and for making the right career choices
,
B.A youth is to be regarded with respect. at theindividuallevel. However ourfascinationwiththelatest
, ,
C.Positive thinking and action result in success. and our under⁃valuation of what has already become common
,
D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied. can and has led us in all sorts of wrong directions.
, ,
答案 1.Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead
1.B to .
2.A A.a lack of confidence in technology
3.B B.a slow progress in technology
4.C C.a conflict of public opinions
D.a waste of limited resources
Passage9(2019江苏,C) 词数444 学生用书P197 2. The example in Paragraph suggests that donators
4
Who cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had should .
more importantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine Whydoes A.take people􀆳s essential needs into account
?
it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent B.make their programmes attractive to people
changes C.ensure that each child gets financial support
?
It wouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatter D.provide more affordable internet facilities
of people􀆳s opinions. However they have real impacts as they 3.What has led many governments to remove necessary
, ,
result in misguided use of scarce resources. regulations
?
The fascination with the ICT Information and A.Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.
(
Communication Technology revolution represented by the B.Believing that the world has become borderless.
) ,
internet has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that C.Ignoring the power of economic development.
,
making things is so yesterday that they should try to live on D.Over⁃emphasizing the role of international communication.
“ ”
ideas. This belief in post⁃industrial society has led those 4.What can we learn from the passage
“ ” ?
countries to neglect their manufacturing sector 制造业 with A.People should be encouraged to make more donations.
( ),
negative consequences for their economies. B.Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.
Even more worryingly the fascination with the internet by C.Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.
,
peopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunityto D.Economic policies should follow technological trends.
worry about the digital divide between the rich countries and 答案
“ ”
the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to 1.D
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 11
2.A 答案
3.B 1.C
4.B 2.D
3.A
Passage10(2018浙江,A) 词数313 学生用书P198
In theyearCharlesDickenswasborn therewere Passage11(2018天津,B) 词数407 学生用书P198
1812, , 66
novelspublishedinBritain. Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsfora When I was I read a magazine article about a museum
17,
century mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein called the McNay once the home of a watercolorist named
— ,
but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam⁃ Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into
1719—
powered printing press was still in its early stages the literacy a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday Sally and I
; ,
识字 rate in England was under %. Many works of fiction drove over to the museum. She asked Do you have the
( ) 50 , “
appeared withoutthenamesoftheauthors oftenwithsomething address No but I􀆳ll recognize it there was a picture in the
, ?”“ , ,
like By alady. Novels forthemostpart werelookeduponas magazine.
“ ” , , ”
silly immoral or just plain bad. Oh stop. There it is
, “ , !”
In whenDickensdied theworldmournedhimasits The museum was free. We entered excited. A group of
1870, , ,
firstprofessionalwriterandpublisher famousandbeloved who people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.
, ,
had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their May I help you a man asked. No I said. We􀆳re
“ ?” “ ,” “
readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny fine. Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long
— ”
Tim were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens􀆳 time about a painting you weren􀆳t that interested in Sally had
— ?
greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon 名 gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy 爱窥探
( (
人堂 of English literature would make about as much sense as 的 keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their
) ),
the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. problem I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I
?
How did Dickens get to the top For all the feelings sensed a man standing behind me. Where do you think you
? “
readers attach to stories literature is a numbers game and the are heasked. Iturnedsharply. TheMcNayArtMuseum He
, , ?” “ !”
test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some novels smiled shaking his head. Sorry the McNay is on New
60,000 , “ ,
were published during the Victorian age from to Braunfels Street. What􀆳s this place I asked still confused.
, 1837 1901; ”“ ?” ,
today a casual reader might be able to name a half⁃dozen of Well it􀆳s our home. My heart jolted 震颤 . I raced to the
“ , ” ( )
them. It􀆳s partly true that Dickens􀆳 style of writing attracted staircase and called out Sally Come down immediately
,“ ! !”
audiences from allwalksoflife. It􀆳spartlythathiswritingsrode There􀆳s some really good stuff 艺术作品 up there. She
“ ( ) ”
a wave of social political and scientific progress. But it􀆳s also stepped down looking confused. I pushed her toward the front
, ,
that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the door wavingatthefamily saying Sorry pleaseforgiveus you
, , ,“ , ,
center. No one will ever know what mix of talent ambition have a really nice place. Outside when I told Sally what
, , ” ,
energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But happened she covered her mouth laughing. She couldn􀆳t believe
, ,
as the thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches itispossible howlong they let us look around without saying anything.
200 , —
and important for our own culture to understand how he made The real McNay was splendid but we felt nervous the
— ,
himself a lasting one. whole time we were there. Van Gogh Picasso. This time we
, ,
1.Which of the following best describes British novels in the stayed together in case anything else unusual happened.
,
th century Thirty years later a woman approached me in a public
18 ? ,
A.They were difficult to understand. place. Excuse me did you ever enter a residence long ago
“ , , ,
B.They were popular among the rich. thinking it was the McNay Museum
?”
C.They were seen as nearly worthless. Yes. But how do you know We never told anyone.
“ ? ”
That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall.
D.They were written mostly by women.
“
Before you came over I never realized what a beautiful place I
2.Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to
,
livedin. Ineverfeltluckybefore. Youthoughtitwasamuseum.
stress .
My feelings about my home changed after that. I􀆳ve always
A.his reputation in France B.his interest in modern art
wanted to thank you.
C.his success in publication D.his importance in literature
”
1.What do we know about Marian McNay
3.What is the author􀆳s purpose in writing the text
?
?
A.She was a painter.
A.To remember a great writer.
B.She was a community leader.
B.To introduce an English novel.
C.She was a museum director.
C.To encourage studies on culture.
D.She was a journalist.
D.To promote values of the Victorian age.
2.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse
?
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 12 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
A.She disliked people who were nosy. The pressures of time and destination are further blocks
“ ” “ ”
B.She felt nervous when talking to strangers. to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a
C.She knew more about art than the man. distant camp⁃ground with just enough time to get there before
D.She mistook him for a tour guide. dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit to take a
,
3.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeople moment to see what􀆳s around them. I asked them what they􀆳d
in the hall seen. Oh a few birds they said. They seemed bent on their
? “ , ,”
A.Puzzled. B.Concerned. C.Frightened. D.Delighted. destinations.
4.Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait. Next
just a few words time you take a walk no matter where it is take in all the
? , ,
A.The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her. sights soundsandsensations. Wanderinthisframeofmindand
,
B.She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum. you will open a new dimension to your life.
C.The McNay was disappointing compared with the house. 1.AccordingtoParagraph2 comparedwithadults children
, ,
D.The event happening in the house was more significant. are more .
5.What could we learn from the last paragraph A.anxious to do wonders
?
A.People should have good taste to enjoy life. B.sensitive to others􀆳 feelings
B.People should spend more time with their family. C.likely to develop unpleasant habits
C.People tend to be blind to the beauty around them. D.eager to explore the world around them
D.People tend to educate teenagers at a museum. 2.What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3
?
答案 A.To avoid jumping to conclusions.
1.A B.To stop complaining all the time.
2.D C.To follow the teacher􀆳s advice.
3.A D.To admit mistakes honestly.
4.D 3.The bird watchers􀆳 behavior shows that they .
5.C A.are very patient in their observation
B.are really fascinated by nature
Passage12(2018天津,D) 词数367 学生用书P199 C.care only about the names of birds
Giveyourselfatest. Whichwayisthewindblowing How D.question the accuracy of the field guides
?
many kindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfrom yourfrontdoor If 4.Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during
?
your awareness isassharpasitcouldbe you􀆳llhavenotrouble the journey
, ?
answering these questions. A.The natural beauty isn􀆳t attractive to them.
Most of us observed much more as children than we do B.They focus on arriving at the camp in time.
as adults. A child􀆳s day is filled with fascination newness C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.
,
and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But D.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.
distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear 5.In the passage the author intends to tell us we should
; ,
we are numb 麻木的 to new stimulation 刺激 new .
( ) ( ),
ideas. Relearningthe artofseeingtheworldaroundusisquite A.fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world
simple although it takes practice and requires breaking some B.get rid of some bad habits in our daily life
,
bad habits. C.open our mind to new things and ideas
The firststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhat D.try our best to protect nature
we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks 答案
awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky 1.D
Mountains with some students I mentioned that we were going 2.A
,
to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining 3.C
about how cold it would be. We reached the stream and they 4.B
,
unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee⁃deep when 5.A
they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they􀆳d
felt cold water at first. Passage13(2018江苏,D) 词数704 学生用书P200
Another blocktoawarenessistheobsession 痴迷 manyof Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on
( )
us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a social media for their sense of self⁃worth a major study
,
bird immediately looked it up in field guides and said a warned.
, , ,
ruby⁃crowned kinglet and checked it off. They no longer paid It found many youngsters 少年 now measure their status
“ ” ( )
attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. by how much public approval they get online often through
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 13
likes . Some change their behaviour in real life to improve The Children􀆳sCommissionersaidschoolsandparentsmust
“ ”
their image on the web. nowdomoretopreparechildrenfortheemotionalminefield 雷
(
The report into youngsters aged from to was carried 区 they faced online. And she said social media companies
8 12 )
out by Children􀆳s Commissioner 专员 Anne Longfield. She must also take more responsibility . They should either
“ ”
( ) monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too
said social media firms were exposing children to major
early or they should adjust their websites to the needs of
emotional risks with some youngsters starting secondary school
,
, younger users.
ill⁃equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced
Javed Khan of children􀆳s charity Barnardo􀆳s said It􀆳s
online.
, , : “
vital that new compulsory age⁃appropriate relationship and sex
Some social apps were popular among the children even
education lessons in England should help equip children to deal
though they supposedly require users to be at least . The
13 with the growing demands of social media.
youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo⁃
”
It􀆳s also hugely important for parents to know which apps
opportunities and then messaging friends and friends of
“
— their children are using.
friends to demand likes for their online posts. ”
— “ ” 1.Whydidsome secondaryschool studentsfeel toomuchpressure
The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could ?
A.They were not provided with adequate equipment.
be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly
,
and around the clock. B.They were not well prepared for emotional risks.
Children aged to were starting to feel happy when C.They were required to give quick responses.
8 10 “ ”
others liked their posts. However those in the to age D.They were prevented from using mobile phones.
, 10 12
group were concernedwithhowmanypeopleliketheirposts 2.Some social app companies were to blame because .
“ ”,
suggesting a need for social recognition that gets stronger the A.they didn􀆳t adequately check their users􀆳 registration
“ ”
older they become.
B.they organized photo trips to attract more youngsters
Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked
C.they encouraged youngsters to post more photos
growing up worried about their appearance and image as a
“ D.they didn􀆳t stop youngsters from staying up late
result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms and
, 3.Children􀆳s comparing themselves to others online may lead
increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant
to .
demands of social media .
” A.less friendliness to each other
She said Childrenareusingsocialmediawithfamilyand
:“
friends and to play games when they are in primary school. But B.lower self⁃identity and confidence
what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure C.an increase in online cheating
in real social media interaction at secondary school. D.a stronger desire to stay online
”
As their world expanded she said children compared 4.According to Life in Likes as children grew they became
, , , ,
themselves toothersonline inawaythatwas hugelydamaging more anxious to .
“
in terms of their self⁃identity in terms of their confidence but
A.circulate their posts quickly
, ,
also in terms of their ability to develop themselves .
” B.know the qualities of their posts
Miss Longfield added Then there is this push to
: “ C.use mobile phones for play
connect if you go offline will you miss something will you
— , , D.get more public approval
miss out will you show that you don􀆳t care about those people
, 5.What should parents do to solve the problem
you are following all of those come together in a huge way at ?
, A.Communicate more with secondary schools.
once.
”
For children it is very very difficult to cope with B.Urge media companies to create safer apps.
“ ,
emotionally. The Children􀆳s Commissioner for England􀆳s C.Keep track of children􀆳s use of social media.
”
study Life in Likes found that children as young as were D.Forbid their children from visiting the web.
— — 8
using social media platforms largely for play. 6.What does the passage mainly talk about
?
However the research involving eight groups of A.The influence of social media on children.
, — 32
children aged to suggested that as they headed toward
B.The importance of social media to children.
8 12—
their teens they became increasingly anxious online.
, C.The problem in building a healthy relationship.
By the time they started secondary school at age
— 11— D.The measure to reduce risks from social media.
children were already far more aware of their image online and
答案
felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular the
, 1.B
report found.
2.A
However they still did not know how to cope with mean⁃
,
spirited jokes or the sense of incompetence they might feel if 3.B
,
theycomparedthemselvestocelebrities 名人 ormorebrilliant 4.D
( )
friends online. The report said they also faced pressure to 5.C
respond to messages at all hours of the day especially at 6.A
—
secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 14 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
Passage14(2017浙江,B) 词数304 学生用书P201 I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take
the best photo of this panorama.
Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most
Unfortunately just as I took out my camera a woman
American kids. According to a new survey 调查 by the , ,
( ) approachedfrombehind andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmy
National SleepFoundation % ofkidsaged to gotobed ,
,51 10 18 view. Like me this woman was here to stop sigh and
at pmorlateronschoolnights eventhoughtheyhavetoget , ,
10 , appreciate the view.
upearly. LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly % of ⁃
60 7 Patient as I was after about minutes my camera
to ⁃year⁃oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringthe day and % said , 15 ,
12 , 15 scanning thesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake
they had fallen asleep at school. ,
I grew frustrated. WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcould
How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.
take just one picture of the landscape Sure I could have asked
Babies need a lot of rest most of them sleep about hours a ? ,
: 18 her but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so
day Adults need about eight hours. For most school⁃age ,
! content in her observation. I didn􀆳t want to mess with that.
children ten hours is ideal 理想的 . But the new National
, ( ) Another minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman
Sleep Foundation survey found that % of ⁃ to ⁃year⁃olds 15
35 10 12 was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now
get only sevenoreighthours. Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthe
when I look at it I think her presence in the photo is what
surveyed kids said they do before bedtime Watch TV. ,
? makes the image interesting. The landscape beautiful on its
More children are going to bed with TVs on and there ,
“ , own somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman
are more opportunities 机会 to stay awake with more ,
( ) , is engaging with it.
homework the Internet and the phone says Dr. Mary
, ,” This photo withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforeme
Carskadon a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical ,
, and that woman who ruined it now hangs on a wall in my
School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all “ ” ,
bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is
excited andmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep. Other
captured 捕捉 andfrozenonsomestranger􀆳sbedroomwall A
experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of ( ) ?
bedroom after all is a very private space in which some
bodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers􀆳bodies , , ,
woman I don􀆳t even know has been immortalized 使 永
develop adultcharacteristics butalsomake ithardforteenagers ( ……
, 存 . In some ways she lives in my house.
to fall asleep before pm. ) ,
11 Perhaps we all live in each other􀆳s spaces. Perhaps this is
Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers some
, what photos are for toremindusthatwe allappreciate beauty
school districts have decided to start high school classes later : ,
that we all share a common desire for pleasure for connection
than they used to. Three years ago schools in Edina , ,
, , for something that is greater than us.
Minnesota changed the start time from am to am.
, 7:25 8:30 That photoisareminder acapturedmoment anunspoken
Students parents and teachers are pleased with the results. , ,
, conversation between two women separated only by a thin
1.What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on ,
? square of glass.
A.American kids􀆳 sleeping habits.
1.What happened when the author was about to take a photo
B.Teenagers􀆳 sleep⁃related diseases. ?
A.Her camera stopped working.
C.Activities to prevent sleeplessness.
B.A woman blocked her view.
D.Learning problems and lack of sleep.
C.Someone asked her to leave.
2.How many hours of sleep do ⁃year⁃olds need every day
11 ? D.A friend approached from behind.
A. hours. B. hours. C. hours. D. hours.
7 8 10 18 2.According to the author the woman was probably .
3.WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon ,
? A.enjoying herself B.losing her patience
A.They are affected by certain body chemicals.
C.waiting for the sunset D.thinking about her past
B.They tend to do things that excite them.
3.In the author􀆳s opinion what makes the photo so alive
C.They follow their parents􀆳 examples. , ?
A.The rich color of the landscape.
D.They don􀆳t need to go to school early.
B.The perfect positioning of the camera.
答案
C.The woman􀆳s existence in the photo.
1.A
D.The soft sunlight that summer day.
2.C
4.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetter
3.B
understand .
A.the need to be close to nature
Passage15(2017天津,B) 词数359 学生用书P201
B.the importance of private space
Fifteen years ago I took a summer vacation in Lecce in
, C.the joy of the vacation in Italy
southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic 全景
( D.the shared passion for beauty
的 viewofthebluesea whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees
) , ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 15
5. The passage can be seen as the author􀆳s reflections inwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines. But
upon . the problem should not be dismissed out of hand as it has been
,
A.a particular life experienceB.the pleasure of traveling by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines
C.the art of photography D.a lost friendship can coexist as long as they work in teams yet that is not
—
答案 possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say
1.B we can just switch them off as if super intelligent machines
“ ”
2.A are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that
3.C super intelligent AI will never happen. On September
11,1933,
4.D famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated with confidence
, ,
5.A Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformationof
“
Passage16(2017北京 D) 词数455 学生用书P202 theseatomsistalkingmoonshine. However onSeptember
, ” , 12,
physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron⁃induced 中子
Hollywood􀆳stheorythatmachineswithevil 邪恶的 minds 1933, (
( ) 诱导 nuclear chain reaction.
will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem )
1. Paragraph mainly tells us that artificial intelligence
relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence AI may 1
( ) may .
become extremely good at achieving something other than what
A.run out of human control
we really want. In a well⁃known mathematician Norbert
1960 B.satisfy human􀆳s real desires
Wiener who founded the field of cybernetics 控制论 put it
, ( ), C.command armies of killer robots
this way If we use to achieve our purposes a mechanical
:“ , , D.work faster than a mathematician
agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere 干
( 2.Machines with specific purposes are associated with living
预 we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the
), things partly because they might be able to .
machine is the purpose which we really desire.
” A.prevent themselves from being destroyed
A machine withaspecificpurposehasanotherquality one
, B.achieve their original goals independently
that weusuallyassociatewithlivingthings awishtopreserveits
: C.do anything successfully with given orders
own existence. For the machine this quality is not in⁃born nor
, , D.beat humans in international chess matches
is itsomethingintroducedbyhumans itisalogicalconsequence
; 3. According to some researchers we can use firewalls
of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original ,
to .
purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single
A.help super intelligent machines work better
instruction of fetching coffee it will have a strong desire to
, B.be secure against evil human beings
secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing
C.keep machines from being harmed
anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful
, D.avoid robots􀆳 affecting the world
then we could face a kind of global chess match against very
, 4.What does the author think of the safety problem of super
determined superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflict
, intelligent machines
with our own with the real world as the chessboard. ?
, A.It will disappear with the development of AI.
Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshould
B.It will get worse with human interference.
concentrate the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers
C.It will be solved but with difficulty.
argue thatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall using
, D.It will stay for a decade.
themtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffect
答案
therealworld.Unfortunately thatplanseemsunlikelytowork we
, : 1.A
haveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans
, 2.A
let alone super intelligent machines.
3.D
Solvingthesafetyproblem wellenoughtomove forwardin
4.C
AIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy. Thereareprobablydecades
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
C 组 教师专用题组
Passage1(2021天津春 C During the examination children don􀆳t move.It works
, ) “
A trial project by the Montreal Children􀆳s Hospital perfectly.It􀆳s amazing said Johanne L􀆳Ecuyer a medical⁃
,” ,
suggested that the use of medical hypnosis 催眠 can reduce imaging technologist at the hospital.
( )
pain and anxiety in patients. The project also resulted in a The project was inspired by a French team from Rouen
reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical⁃ University Hospital Centre where examinations are done under
imaging 医学影像 procedures. hypnosis instead of general anesthesia 麻醉 .
( ) ( )
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 16 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
A Frenchmedical⁃imagingtechnologist alsoahypnotist 5.Theprocedure wasreceivedamongthestaff with .
— —
was invited to train a few members in the medical⁃imaging A.uncertainty B.enthusiasm C.worry D.criticism
department of the children􀆳s hospital.In all examinations 6.What is the passage mainly about
, 80 ?
were conducted for the project between January and September A.An easy way to communicate with patients.
,
focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause B.The standard method of conducting hypnosis.
2019,
anxiety. C.An introduction of medical⁃imaging technology.
Hypnosis is not a state of sleep It is rather a modified 改 D.The use of hypnosis in medical⁃imaging procedures.
: (
变的 state of consciousness.The technologist will guide the 答案
)
patient to this modified state an imaginary world that will [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 主题语境是人与社会 主
— 。 ,
disassociate itself more and more from the procedure that 题语境内容为科技发展 本文介绍了使用催眠来帮助减轻
。
follows. 病人在医学影像程序中的痛苦和焦虑
。
The technologist must build up a story with the patient 1.B 细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句话 The project also
“ ,” 。
Ms. L􀆳Ecuyer said. The patient is left with the power to choose resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to
“
what he wants to talk about.Do you play sports Do you like perform medical⁃imaging procedures. 该项目还使用于医学
? (
going to the beach We establish a subject that we will discuss 影像程序的药品数量减少 可知选B
? 。) 。
throughout the procedure. 2.B 推理判断题 依据第四段第一句 A French medical⁃
” 。
Everything that happens next during the procedure must be imaging technologist also a hypnotist was invited to train a
— —
relatedtothisstory aninjection 注射 becomesthebiteofan
few members in the medical⁃imaging department of the
— ( )
insect the heat on the skinbecomesthesensationofthe sunand
children􀆳s hospital. 一位法国医学影像技术专家 也是
;
( ———
a machine that rings becomes a police car passing nearby.
一名催眠师 被邀请来培训儿童医院医学影像部的几名
———
The important thing is that the technologist associates
成员 可知选B 进行催眠培训
“
。) ( )。
what is happening outside the patient􀆳s body with what the
3.D 细节理解题 根据第五段中的Hypnosisisnotastateof
。
patient sees in his head Ms. L􀆳Ecuyer said. It requires
sleep It is rather a modified state of consciousness. The
,” “
:
creativity on the part of the technologist imagination a lot of
, , technologist will guide the patient to this modified state an
—
patience and kindness.
” imaginary world 催眠不是一种睡眠状态 而是一种改
( ,
The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was
变的意识状态 技术专家将引导病人进入这种改变的
introduced in January. It spread like wildfire that someone from 。
“ 状态 一个想象的世界 可知选 D 让病人的意识远
France was here to train the technologists Ms. L􀆳Ecuyer said. ——— ) (
,” 离现实
She addedthatshehadalineofstaffatherdoorwantingtotake )。
4.A 细节理解题 根据第七段中的 Everything that happens
the training. 。
next duringtheproceduremustberelatedtothisstory 接下来
1.One of the results produced by the trial project is . (
在这个程序中发生的一切都必须与这个故事有关 可知选
A.a better understanding of children )
A 它应该与程序保持同步
B.less use of certain medicines ( )。
5.B 推理判断题 根据最后一段中的 The procedure
C.new medical⁃imaging technology 。
appealed to the staff a lot以及 It spread like wildfire 可知
D.an improved reputation of the hospital “ ”
员工对这种催眠培训很热情
2.The French technologist came to the children􀆳s hospital 。
6.D 主旨要义题 文章在第一段中就点明了主旨 催眠在
to . 。 :
医学影像程序中的应用 故选D
A.assist in treating a patient 。 。
难句分析 原句:Theimportantthingisthatthetechnologist
B.carry out hypnosis training
associates what is happening outside the patient􀆳s body with
C.start up a new department
what the patient sees in his head...
D.learn about the procedure
分析:本句中that引导表语从句,从句中还存在 what引
3.According to Paragraph hypnosis works by .
5, 导的两个宾语从句。
A.creating a perfect world for patients
译文:重要的是,技术专家将病人身体外发生的事情与
B.forcing patients into a state of deep sleep
病人在他的脑海中看到的联系起来……
C.putting patients into an unconscious state
Passage2(2021浙江1月 A
D.leading patients􀆳 consciousness away from reality , )
More than years ago Saroo Brierley lived in rural 农
4.What can we learn about the story used in the procedure 25 , (
? 村 India. One day he played with his brother along the rail
A.It should keep pace with the procedure. ) ,
line and fell asleep.When he woke up and found himself alone
B.It reflects the patient􀆳s creativity. ,
the ⁃year⁃old decided his brother might be on the train he saw
C.It is selected by the technologist. 4
in front of him so he got on.
D.It tells what doctors are doing to the patient. —
Thattraintookhimathousandmilesacrossthecountrytoa
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 17
totally strange city.He lived on the streets and then in an 哥哥可能在他眼前的那列火车上 所以他上了车 可知选
, , 。)
orphanage 孤儿院 .There he was adopted by an Australian A 他误上了火车
( ) , ( )。
family and flown to Tasmania. 2.C 推理判断题 根据第四段的描述可知选C
。 。
Ashewritesinhisnewbook ALongWayHome Brierley 3.B 主旨要义题 最后一段的采访中主要描述了 Brierley
, , 。
couldn􀆳t help but wonder about his hometown back in India.He 与母亲相聚的场景 故选B
。 。
remembered landmarks but since he didn􀆳t know his town􀆳s 难句分析 原句:He remembered landmarks, but since he
,
name finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to didn􀆳t knowhistown􀆳sname,findingasmallneighborhoodina
,
be impossible.
vast country proved to be impossible.
Then he found a digital mapping program.He spent years 分析:本句中 since 引导原因状语从句,finding a small
searching for his hometown in the program􀆳s satellite pictures.In
neighborhoodinavast country为动名词短语作主语。
he came across something familiar.He studied it and
2011,
译文:他记得一些地标性建筑,但由于他不知道自己的
realized he waslookingatatown􀆳scentralbusinessdistrictfrom
城镇的名字,要在一个辽阔的国家里找到一个小街区后来证
a bird􀆳s⁃eye view. He thought On the right⁃hand side you
, “
明是不可能的。
should see the three⁃platform train station and there it was.
”— Passage3( 课标全国 ,D)
Andontheleft⁃handside youshouldsee abigfountain and 2019 Ⅱ
“ ”— Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The
there it was.Everything just started to match.
microorganisms 微生物 from our bodies grow uncontrollably
When he stoodinfrontofthe housewherehe grewupasa ( )
on surfaces of the International Space Station so astronauts
child he saw a lady standing in the entrance. There􀆳s ,
, “ spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA
something about me he thought and it took him a few
,” — overcoming this very tiny big problem It􀆳s turning to a bunch
seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like. ?
of high school kids. But not just any kids. It is depending on
InaninterviewBrierleysays Mymotherlookedsomuch
,“ NASA HUNCH high school classrooms like the one science
shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked ,
teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport
forward and I walked forward and my feelings and tears and
, , High School in Fairport New York.
the chemical in my brain you know it was like a nuclear ,
, , HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms
fusion 核聚变 .I just didn􀆳t know what to say because I
( ) , withNASAengineers. Forthepasttwoyears Gordon􀆳sstudents
never thoughtseeingmymotherwouldevercometrue.Andhere ,
have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity and
I am standing in front of her. ,
, ” they think they􀆳re close to a solution 解决方案 . We don􀆳t
1.Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 ( ) “
give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA
years ago
? engineers says Florence Gold a project manager.
A.He got on a train by mistake. ,” ,
There are no tests Gordon says. There is no graded
B.He got lost while playing in the street. “ ,” “
homework. There almost are no grades other than Are you
C.He was taken away by a foreigner. , ‘
working towardsyourgoal Basically it􀆳s I􀆳vegottoproduce
D.He was adopted by an Australian family. ?’ , ‘
this product and then at the end of the year present it to
2.How did Brierley find his hometown , ,
? NASA. Engineers come and really do an in⁃person review
A.By analyzing old pictures. ’ ,
and...it􀆳s not a very nice thing at times. It􀆳s a hard business
B.By travelling all around India.
review of your product.
C.By studying digital maps.
”
GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact 影响 on
D.By spreading his story via his book.
( )
college admissions and practical life skills. These kids are so
3.What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview
“
?
absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don􀆳t teach. And
A.His love for his mother.
”
B.His reunion with his mother. that annoying bacteria Gordon says his students are emailing
?
C.His long way back home. daily with NASA engineers about the problem readying a
,
D.His memory of his hometown. workable solution to test in space.
答案 1.What do we know about the bacteria in the International
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文 主题语境是人与自我 主 Space Station
。 , ?
题语境内容为个人生活 本文讲述了一个印度孩子因为意 A.They are hard to get rid of.
。
外离开了家乡变成孤儿 长大后利用数字地图重新找到家 B.They lead to air pollution.
, ,
找到母亲的故事 C.They appear in different forms.
。
1.A 推理判断题 根据第一段最后一句 When he woke up D.They damage the instruments.
。
and found himself alone the ⁃year⁃old decided his brother 2.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program
, 4 ?
might be on the train he saw in front of him so he got on. A.To strengthen teacher⁃student relationships.
—
当他醒来发现只有他一个人的时候 四岁的他认为他的 B.To sharpen students􀆳 communication skills.
( ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 18 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
C.To allow students to experience zero gravity. [难句分析]
D.To link space technology with school education. 原句 Gordon says his students are emailing daily with
:
3.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the NASA engineers about the problem readying a workable
,
program solution to test in space.
?
A.Check their product. B.Guide project designs. 分析 句子的主干是 Gordon says his students are
: :
C.Adjust work schedules. D.Grade their homework. emailing daily says 后是宾语从句 省略了引导词 that
, , 。
4.What is the best title for the text readying a workable solution to test in space作状语
? 。
A.NASA The Home of Astronauts 译文 戈登说 他的学生每天都给 NASA 的工程师们发
: : ,
B.Space The Final Homework Frontier 关于这个问题的电子邮件 为在太空中进行测试准备一个可
: ,
C.Nature An Outdoor Classroom 行的解决方案
: 。
D.HUNCH A College Admission Reform [重点词汇] a bunch of 一群 present v. 提出 提交
: ,
答案 review n. 检查 审查 be absorbed in 专心于
, ……
[语篇解读] 本文体裁为记叙文 主题语境为人与社会 主 Passage 4(2017课标全国Ⅱ,D)
。 ,
题语境内容为科技发展 美国国家航空航天局创办了一个 Whenaleafyplantisunderattack itdoesn􀆳tsitquietly.Back
。 ,
名为HUNCH的项目 一群高中生在项目中研究如何杀死国 in two scientists Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin reported
, 1983, , ,
际空间站的细菌 本文侧重培养学生的思维品质 thatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticular
。 。
1.A 推理判断题 本题题干意为 我们对国际空间站的细 smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from
。 :
菌的了解有哪些 根据题干中的关键词 bacteria in the theinjured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the
?
International Space Station可定位至第一段 根据第一段中 plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as
。
Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The volatile organic compounds VOCs for short.
,
microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on Scientists havefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCs
surfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation soastronautsspend when being attacked. It􀆳s a plant􀆳s way of crying out. But is
,
hours cleaning them up each week.可知 国际空间站的细菌 anyone listening Apparently. Because we can watch the
, ?
非常难处理 所以选择 A项 B 它们导致空气污染 C 它 neighbors react.
, 。 : ; :
们以不同的形式出现 D 它们毁坏仪器 Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects
; : 。
2.D 细节理解题 本题题干意为 HUNCH项目的目的是什 away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes
。 :
么 第二段第一句 HUNCH is designed to connect high designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to
?
school classrooms with NASA engineers. HUNCH的设计目 the attackers. Once they arrive the tables are turned. The
( ,
的是将高中教室与NASA的工程师联系在一起 中的high attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
。)
school classrooms 与 D 选项中的 school education 学校教 In study after study it appears that these chemical
( ,
育 对应 NASA engineers 与 D 选项中的 space technology conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more
) ,
空间技术 对应 故选 D A 为了加强师生关系 B 为了 serious onthefirstplant buttheneighbors relativelyspeaking
( ) , 。 : ; : , , ,
提升学生的交流技能 C 为了让学生体验失重 stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
; : 。
3.A 推理判断题 本题题干意为 NASA的工程师为参加此 Does this mean that plants talk to each other Scientists
。 : ?
项目的学生做了些什么 根据题干中的NASAengineersdo don􀆳t know. Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwas
?
可定位至第三段的Engineerscomeandreallydoanin⁃person sending a message to its own branches and so in effect was
, , ,
review and...it􀆳s not a very nice thing at times. It􀆳s a hard talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to
,
businessreviewofyourproduct 句中两次出现review 检查 overhear the cry. Soinformationwasexchanged butitwasn􀆳t
“ ” ,
, ( ,
审查 证明 NASA 的工程师做的事情就是对学生做出的 a true intentional back and forth.
,
),
Charles Darwin over years ago imagined a world far
研究结果进行检查 所以答案是 A 项 B 指导项目设计
, 150 ,
, 。 : ;
busier noisier and more intimate 亲密的 than the world we
C 调整工作时间表 D 给他们的作业打分
, ( )
: ; : 。
can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There􀆳s a whole lot
4.B 主旨要义题 本题题干意为 最适合本文的标题是什
。 :
going on.
么 本文主要介绍 HUNCH项目 这个项目是有关太空研
? ,
1.What does a plant do when it is under attack
究的 而且研究者都是高中生 根据以上要点可知 最佳选
?
, 。 ,
A.It makes noises.
项是B项 Space The Final Homework Frontier Space 对
( : ),
B.It gets help from other plants.
应太空研究 Homework对应高中教育 Frontier 前沿 突出
, , ( )
C.It stands quietly.
了这个项目的领先性 A NASA The Home of Astronauts
。 : : ,
D.It sends out certain chemicals.
文章 并 非 重 点 介 绍 NASA C Nature An Outdoor
; : :
2.What does the author mean by the tables are turned in
Classroom Nature 并不聚焦太空领域 D HUNCH A
“ ”
, ; : :
paragraph
College Admission Reform HUNCH 项目不是大学入学 3?
,
A.The attackers get attacked.
改革
。
B.The insects gather under the table.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 19
C.The plants get ready to fight back. impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater􀆳s
D.The perfumes attract natural enemies. location 位置 was also a reason. This used to be the center of
( ) “
3.Scientists find from their studies that plants can . town he said. Now the area is mostly office buildings and
,” “
A.predict natural disasters warehouses.
”
B.protect themselves against insects Last week some city officials suggested the city might be
C.talk to one another intentionally interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public
D.help their neighbors when necessary meetingplace. However theseplanswereabandonedbecauseof
,
4.What can we infer from the last paragraph financialproblems. Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocal
?
A.The world is changing faster than ever. development firm which plans to build a shopping complex on
,
B.People have stronger senses than before. the land where the theater is located.
C.The world is more complex than it seems. The theater audience said good⁃bye as Bradford locked the
D.People in Darwin􀆳s time were more imaginative. doors for the last time. After years the Plaza Theater had
75
答案 shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.
[语篇解读] 本文为介绍科普知识的说明文 文章主要介 1.Inwhat way was yesterday􀆳s cleanupat the Plaza special
。 ?
绍了科学家所揭示的植物抵御昆虫袭击和传递信息的奥秘 A.It made roomfor newequipment.
。
1.D 细节理解题 根据第一段枫树的例子可知 当其受到 B.It signaled the closedown of the theater.
。 ,
攻击时 受到伤害的部位会释放出被称为VOCs的化学物 C.It was done with the help of the audience.
,
质 由第二段第一句可知所有的植物受到攻击时都会做出 D.It marked the th anniversary of the theater.
, 75
这种反应 故D项正确 植物被攻击时释放出的是化学物 2.Why was The Last Picture Show put on
, 。 ?
质而不是噪音 故排除A 释放出的化学物质是对其他植物 A.It was an all⁃time classic.
, ;
的警示 而不是从其他植物那里得到帮助 故排除 B 根据 B.It was about the history of the town.
, , ;
第一段首句可排除C项 C.The audience requested it.
。
2.A 推理判断题 根据第三段可知 某些植物受到攻击时 D.The theater owner found it suitable.
。 , ,
会释放出某种香味 将攻击者的天敌吸引过来 由此可知当 3.What will probably happen to the building
, , ?
它们到来时 情况发生了反转 原先享用午餐 侵害树木 A.It will be repaired.
, , ( )
的攻击者将会成为其天敌的午餐 即成为被攻击者 故 A B.It will be turned into a museum.
, ,
项正确 C.It will be knocked down.
。
3.B 推理判断题 根据文章前三段所描述的树木在遭到昆 D.It will be sold to the city government.
。
虫袭击后的反应 加之第四段所介绍的树木的损伤情况和 4.What can we infer about the audience
, ?
周边树木接到警报后的反应 可以概括出植物能够保护自 A.They are disappointed with Bradford.
,
身不受昆虫侵害这一点 故正确答案为B B.They are sad to part with the old theater.
。 。
4.C 推理判断题 最后一段提到 多年前 达尔文就曾 C.They are supportive of the city officials.
。 ,150 ,
想到生物世界比我们所看到 听到的更加繁忙 更加吵闹 D.They are eager to have a shopping center.
、 , ,
也更加亲密 我们的感官不够强大 很多东西未被感知到 答案
, , 。
由此可推断出 这个世界比其表面看上去更加复杂 故C项 [语篇解读] 一家经营了 年的影院宣布关张 最后放映
, , 75 ,
正确 的 最后一场电影 让观众热泪盈眶 文中介绍了影院关张
。 《 》 。
Passage 5(2017课标全国Ⅲ,B) 的原因以及影院场地的改造计划
。
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza 1.B 推理判断题 第一段结尾处说 一组工人运垃圾 另外一
。 , ,
Theater employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and 组工人开始拆卸座椅和其他设备 为影院的结束做准备 这预
, , 。
gathering coke cups. Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmany 示着这个已有 年历史的影院永远关张 故B项正确
75 , 。
times in the theater􀆳s ⁃year history. This time however the 2.D 细节理解题 根据第二段的 Theater owner Ed
75 , , 。 “
cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed
out the rubbish another group began removing seats and other appropriate. 可知D项正确
, ” 。
theater equipment in preparation for the building􀆳s end. 3.C 推理判断题 短文第四段后半部分说影院老板已经把
。
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie 影院连同土地出售给了当地的一家开发公司 而开发公司
,
shown in the old theater. Though the movie is years old 计划在影院所在地建设一个综合购物大楼 考生依据这些
30 , 。
most of the seats were filled with teary⁃eyed audience 信息可以推断出影院建筑肯定要被拆除 故正确选项为C
250 , 。
wanting to say good⁃bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed B项有一些干扰作用
。
Bradford saidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate. 4.B 推理判断题 根据文章第二段所描述的拥有 个座
。 250
The movie issetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheateris 位的影院几乎座无虚席 观众眼含泪水观看一部三十年前
,
preparing to close down. 的老电影和影院做最后的告别的场景 可以推断出 B 项
,
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it 正确
。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 20 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
Passage 6(2017江苏,C) 2. What does the technological innovation in Paragraph
3
A new commodity brings about a highly profitable fast⁃ indicate
, ?
growing industry urging antitrust 反垄断 regulators to step in A.Data giants􀆳 technology is very expensive.
, ( )
to checkthosewhocontrolitsflow. Acenturyago theresource B.Google􀆳s idea is popular among data firms.
,
inquestionwasoil. Nowsimilarconcernsarebeingraisedbythe C.Data can strengthen giants􀆳 controlling position.
giants 巨头 that deal in data the oil of the digital age. The D.Data can be turned into new services or products.
( ) ,
most valuable firms are Google Amazon Facebook and 3.By paying attention to firms􀆳 data assets antitrust regulators
, , ,
Microsoft. All look unstoppable. could .
Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be A.kill a new threat
broken up. Butsizealoneisnotacrime. Thegiants􀆳successhas B.avoid the size trap
benefited consumers. Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesor C.favour bigger firms
a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices D.charge higher prices
,
many of these services are free users pay in effect by handing 4.What is the purpose of loosening the giants􀆳 control of
( , ,
over yet more data . And the appearance of new⁃born giants data
) ?
suggests that newcomers can make waves too. A.Big companies could relieve data security pressure.
,
But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data B.Governments could relieve their financial pressure.
abundant all⁃present and far more valuable changing the C.Consumers could better protect their privacy.
, ,
nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data D.Small companies could get more opportunities.
collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it 答案
has discovered that data can be turned into new services [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 属于社科类文章 文章说明了
: , 。
translationandvisualrecognition tobesoldtoothercompanies. 人们在受益于大数据的同时 还成就了一些通过数据发财的
, ,
Internet companies􀆳 control of data gives them enormous power. 商业巨头 为了防止这些巨头控制某一领域和市场 政府需
。 ,
So they have a God􀆳s eye view of activities in their own 要采取行动
“ ” 。
markets and beyond. 1.A 推理判断题 根据第二段第一句中的 Such situation
。 “ ”
This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past 可知答案在第一段 第一段暗示出分化商业巨头的原因是
,
less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones 他们控制了数据市场 故答案为A项
, 。
would not stop remaking themselves in time one of them 2.C 事实细节题 根据第三段最后两句可知答案是C项
: , 。 。
would become great again. A rethink is required and as a new 3.B 事实细节题 根据第五段第二 三句可知选B项
— 。 、 。
approach starts to become apparent two ideas stand out. 4.D 推理判断题 根据第六段可知 大数据规则的松动可
, 。 ,
The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the 以让小公司获得更多的机会 故选D项
, 。
industrial age into the st century. When considering a merger Passage 7(2016课标全国Ⅱ,D)
21
兼并 for example they have traditionally used size to AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarctic
( ), ,
determine when to step in. They now need to take into account voyage back to life.
the extentoffirms􀆳data assets 资产 whenassessingthe impact FrankHurley􀆳spictureswouldbeoutstanding undoubtedly
( ) —
of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an first⁃rate photo⁃journalism if they had been made last week. In
—
established company is buying a new⁃born threat. When this fact they were shot from through most of them
, 1914 1916,
takes place especially when a new⁃born company has no after a disastrous shipwreck 海难 by a cameraman who had
, ( ),
revenue to speak of the regulators should raise red flags. no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were
,
The second principle is to loosen the control that providers stored in an ice chest under freezing water in the damaged
, ,
of on⁃line services have over data and give more to those who wooden ship.
supply them. Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers The ship was the Endurance a small tight Norwegian⁃
, , ,
what information they hold and how much money they make built three⁃masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackleton
from it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of and a smallcrewofseamenandscientists meninall tothe
,27 ,
data with users􀆳 consent. southernmostshoreofAntarctica􀆳sWeddellSea. Fromthatpoint
,
Restarting antitrustfortheinformationagewillnotbeeasy. Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled 雪橇 across
( )
But if governments don􀆳t want a data economy controlled by a the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than
few giants they must act soon. what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had
,
1.Why is there a call to break up giants reached the South Pole early in but had died with his four
? 1912
A.They have controlled the data market. companions on the march back.
B.They collect enormous private data. As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful
C.They no longer provide free services. and well⁃researchedstoryTheEndurance adventuringwaseven
,
D.They dismissed some new⁃born giants. then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott􀆳s last journey
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 21
completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger caught Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
,
the world􀆳s imagination and a film made in his honor drew There are also varieties developed to suit specific local
,
crowds. Shackleton a onetime British merchant⁃navy officer conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is
,
who had got to within miles of the South Pole in Orleans Reinette but you􀆳ll need a warm sheltered place with
100 1908, , ,
started a business before his voyage to make money from perfect soiltogrowit soit􀆳sapipedreamformostapplelovers
1914 ,
movie and still photography. Frank Hurley a confident and who fall for it.
,
gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic was At the events you can meet expert growers and discuss
, ,
hired tomaketheimages mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeen which ones will best suit your conditions and because these are
, ,
published. family affairs children are well catered for with apple⁃themed
,
1.What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley fun and games.
?
A.They were made last week. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an
B.They showed undersea sceneries. interest in fruit including stately gardens and commercial
,
C.They were found by a cameraman. orchards 果园 . If youwanttohavea realorchardexperience
( ) ,
D.They recorded a disastrous adventure. try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale near
,
2.Who reached the South Pole first according to the text Faversham in Kent.
?
A.Frank Hurley. 1.What can people do at the apple events
?
B.Ernest Shackleton. A.Attend experts􀆳 lectures.
C.Robert Falcon Scott. B.Visit fruit⁃loving families.
D.Caroline Alexander. C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard.
3.What does Alexander think was the purpose of the D.Taste many kinds of apples.
1914
voyage 2.What can we learn about Decio
? ?
A.Artistic creation. B.Scientific research. A.It is a new variety. B.It has a strange look.
C.Money making. D.Treasure hunting. C.It is rarely seen now. D.It has a special taste.
答案 3.What does the underlined phrase a pipe dream in Paragraph
“ ” 3
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 文章通过FrankHurley的 mean
。 ?
照片讲述了那次航行的背景 A.A practical idea. B.A vain hope.
。
1.D 推理判断题 根据文章第二段第二句可知 Frank C.A brilliant plan. D.A selfish desire.
。 ,
Hurley的照片拍摄于 年到 年 大多数是在经历 4.What is the author􀆳s purpose in writing the text
1914 1916 , ?
海难后 在没有生存的希望的情况下拍摄的 由此可判断它 A.To show how to grow apples.
, ,
们记录了一次海难 B.To introduce an apple festival.
。
2.C 推理判断题 根据文章第三段中的 The journey was C.To help people select apples.
。
intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon D.To promote apple research.
Scott had done.以及下句可知 年 Robert Falcon Scott 答案
,1912
到达了南极 而Endurance航行的目的是超越他 但是遭遇 [语篇解读] 本文是说明文 介绍了苹果节的有关情况 在
, , , 。
了海难 由此可判断 Robert Falcon Scott 到达南极的时间 苹果节期间 你可以品尝到各种苹果 文中还提及了一些特
, , 。
更早 殊的品种和苹果节的一些特色活动
。 。
3.C 细节理解题 根据文章第四段第一句中的a thoroughly 1.D 细节理解题 根据第二段第一句Visitinganappleevent
。 。
commercialeffort可知 Alexander认为那时的冒险完全是一 is a good chance to see and often taste a wide variety of
, , ,
种商业行为 也就是为了赚钱 因此可判断选C项 apples.可知可以品尝到很多品种的苹果 故选D
, , 。 。 。
Passage 8(2016课标全国Ⅲ,C) 2.C 细节理解题 根据第二段中的 it can be quite an eye
。
If you are a fruit grower or would like to become one opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence
— — ,
take advantage of Apple Day to see what􀆳s around. It􀆳s called such as Decio which was grown by the Romans可知选C
。
Apple Day but in practice it􀆳s more like Apple Month. The day 3.B 猜测词义题 根据 you􀆳ll need a warm sheltered place
。 ,
itself is on October but since it has caught on events now with perfect soil to grow it可知种此种苹果不易 故选B
21, , , 。
spread out over most of October around Britain. 4.B 推理判断题 通读全文 可以知道作者的目的是介绍
。 ,
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see and often 苹果节
, 。
taste a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the Passage 9(2016课标全国Ⅲ,D)
,
limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Bad news sells. If it bleeds it leads. No news is good
,
Gala in supermarkets it can be quite an eye opener to see the news andgoodnewsisnonews. Those are the classic rulesfor
, ,
range of classical apples still in existence such as Decio which the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that
,
was grownbytheRomans. Althoughitdoesn􀆳ttaste ofanything information is being spread and monitored 监控 in different
( )
special it􀆳sstillworthatry asistheknobbly 多疙瘩的 Cat􀆳s ways researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking
, , ( ) ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 22 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
people􀆳s e⁃mails and online posts scientists have found that 更倾向于传播正能量的文章等
, 。
good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob 1.A 细节理解题 根据文章第一段中的Thosearetheclassic
。
stories. rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. 可知
The if it bleeds rule works for mass media says Jonah 传统规则适用于新闻报道 故答案是A
“ ‘ ’ ,” , 。
Berger a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. They want 2.C 推理判断题 根据文章第二段可知大众媒体只关心是否
, “ 。
your eyeballs and don􀆳t care how you􀆳re feeling. But when you 吸引你的眼球 而不关心你的感受 但是当你和你的朋友分享
, ,
share a story with your friends you care a lot more how they 故事的时候 你会非常关心你朋友的反应 不希望对方认为你
, , ,
react. You don􀆳t want them to think of you as a Debbie 是一个冷漠的 不体贴的人 C选项符合文意
、 。 。
Downer. 3.B 细节理解题 根据第三段倒数第二句话可知科学类的文章
” 。
Researchers analyzing word⁃of⁃mouth communication e⁃ 比非科学类的文章被写入邮件的可能性大得多 故B选项正确
— , 。
mails Web posts and reviews face⁃to⁃face conversations 4.D 主旨要义题 根据文章的第一段可知 坏消息传播得
, , — 。 ,
found thatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative 消极的 更快 如果新闻里有流血事件 那么这条新闻会成为头版
( ), 。 ,
but that didn􀆳t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. 头条 引起人们的注意 但是现在情况发生了变化 研究者
, 。 ,
Was positive news shared more often simply because people 通过追踪人们的邮件和网络跟帖 发现好的消息传播得更
,
experienced more good things than bad things To test for that 快 在现在的社交网络中 好消息打败了坏消息 故 D 选
? 。 , ,
possibility Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular 项正确
, 。
set of news stories thousands of articles on The New York Passage 10(2016北京,B)
:
Times􀆳 website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the most e⁃ Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)
“
mailed list for six months. One of his first findings was that Natalie Doan has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway
” ,14, ,
articles inthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethe NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach Nataliecansee
,
list than non⁃science articles. He found that science amazed the ocean and hear the waves from her house. It􀆳s the ocean that
“
Times􀆳 readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeeling makes Rockaway so special she says.
,”
with others. On October thatoceanturnedfierce. Thatnight
29,2012, ,
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or Hurricane SandyattackedtheEastCoast andRockawaywashit
,
funny or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety especially hard. Fortunately Natalie􀆳s family escaped to
, , ,
but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be Brooklyn shortly before the city􀆳s bridges closed.
aroused 激发 one way or the other and they preferred good When they returned to Rockaway the next day they found
( ) , ,
newstobad. Themorepositiveanarticle themorelikelyitwas their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie􀆳s friends had lost
,
to be shared as Dr. Berger explains in his new book their homes and were living far away. All around her people
, , ,
Contagious Why Things Catch On. were suffering especially the elderly. Natalie􀆳s school was so
“ : ” ,
1.What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to damagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.
?
A.News reports. B.Research papers. In the following few days the men and women helping
,
C.Private e⁃mails. D.Daily conversations. Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with
2.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their
?
A.They􀆳re socially inactive. spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens
B.They􀆳re good at telling stories. of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people
C.They􀆳re inconsiderate of others. trapped in powerless high⁃rise buildings.
D.They􀆳re careful with their words. My mom tells me that I can􀆳t control what happens to
“
3. Which tended to be the most e⁃mailed according to Dr. me Natalie says but I can always choose how I deal
,” , “
Berger􀆳s research with it.
? ”
A.Sports news. B.Science articles. Natalie􀆳s choice was to help.
C.Personal accounts. D.Financial reviews. She created a website page matching survivors in need
,
4.What can be a suitable title for the text with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted information
?
A.Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide about aboynamedPatrick wholosthisbaseballcardcollection
,
B.Online News Attracts More People when his house burned down. Within days Patrick􀆳s collection
,
C.Reading Habits Change with the Times was replaced.
D.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks In the coming months her website page helped lots of
,
答案 kids Christopher whoreceivedanewbasketball Charlie who
: , ; ,
[语篇解读] 新闻媒体为了吸引人们的眼球 常常报道不好 got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other
,
的消息或悲惨的事情 但是随着网络的发展情况有了变化 organizations to bring much⁃needed supplies to Rockaway. Her
, 。
研究者通过追踪人们的邮件和网络跟帖 发现好的消息传播 effortsmadeherafamousperson. LastApril shewasinvitedto
, ,
得更快 在现在的社交网络中 好消息打败了坏消息 人们 the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion
。 , ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 23
of Change. skill areas speaking listening reading and writing.
— , ,
Today the scars 创痕 of destruction are still seen in Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course with
, ( ) , 10
Rockaway but hope is in the air. The streets are clear and additional lessons per week guaranteeing the fastest possible
, , ,
many homeshavebeenrebuilt. Ican􀆳timaginelivinganywhere language learning see table below .
“ ( )
but Rockaway Natalie declares. My neighborhood will be
,” “ Course Type Days Number ofLessons CourseTimetable
back even stronger than before.
, ” Standard CourseMon Fri lessons
1.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane she — 20 9:00—12:30
,
lessons
found .
Intensive CourseMon Fri 20 9:00—12:30
A.some friends had lost their lives — lessons
10 13:00—14:30
B.her neighborhood was destroyed
Evaluation
C.her school had moved to Brooklyn
Students are placed into classes according to their current
D.the elderly were free from suffering
language skills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetest
2.According to Paragraph who inspired Natalie most
4, ? before starting their programme. However if this is not
A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild. ,
available students sit the exam on the first Monday of their
B.The people trapped in high⁃rise buildings. ,
course.
C.The volunteers donating money to survivors.
Learning materials are provided to students throughout their
D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.
course andtherewillneverbemorethan participantsineach
3.How did Natalie help the survivors , 15
? class.
A.She gave her toys to other kids.
Arrivals and Transfer
B.She took care of younger children.
Our programmeoffersthefullpackage studentsaretakengood
C.She called on the White House to help. —
care offromthestartthroughtotheveryend. Theyarecollected
D.She built an information sharing platform.
fromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodation
4.What does the story intend to tell us
? in comfort. We require the student􀆳s full flight details at least
A.Little people can make a big difference. 4
weeks in advance.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Meals/Allergies 过敏 /Special Dietary Requirements
C.East or west home is best. ( )
, Students areprovidedwithbreakfast dinnerandeitheracooked
D.Technology is power. ,
or packed lunch which consists of a sandwich a drink and a
答案 ( ,
dessert . Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文 飓风桑迪袭击了Natalie的家 )
。 student individually.
乡Rockaway 损失很大 一些人的援助行为鼓舞了Natalie 她
, , , We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary
创办了一个网站来帮助家乡的人们
。 requirements as well as information about any medicines you
1.B 细节理解题 根据第三段开头 ...they found their
。 “ take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary
neighborhood in ruins. 可知B项正确
” 。 requirements an extra charge may be made for providing
2.A 细节理解题 根据第四段开头第一句可知帮助Rockaway ,
。 special food.
进行重建的人们鼓舞了她 包括带来捐赠品的志愿者 帮助他
, 、
1.How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course
人的邻居以及帮助老人的青少年们 故A项正确 ?
, 。
A.It is less effective.
3.D 推理判断题 根据倒数第三段可知Natalie创办了一个
。
B.It focuses on speaking.
网站 发布需要帮助的幸存者的信息 从而可以让捐赠者们
, ,
C.It includes extra lessons.
找到捐赠的对象 由此可知她建立了一个信息分享平台 故
, ,
D.It gives you confidence.
D项正确
。
4.A 推理判断题 从整篇文章可以得知 Natalie 虽然年纪 2.When can a student attend Standard Course
。 , ?
不大 但是她在飓风后家乡的重建过程中 创办了一个信息 A. Monday.
, , 13:00—14:30
分享平台 为他人提供了巨大的帮助 故A项正确 B. Tuesday.
, , 。 9:00—12:30
Passage 11(2016天津,A) C. Friday.
13:00—14:30
A Language Programme for Teenagers D. Saturday.
9:00—12:30
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad We invite you to join us on an 3.Beforestartingtheir programme studentsare expectedto .
! ,
amazing journey of language learning. A.take a language test
Our Courses B.have an online interview
Regardless of your choice of course you􀆳ll develop your C.prepare learning materials
,
language ability both quickly and effectively. D.report their language levels
Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your 4. With the full package the programme organiser is
,
confidence in a foreign language with focused teaching in all supposed to .
, 4
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 24 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
A.inform students of their full flight details prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute
B.look after students throughout the programme ODI however just % ofdisaster⁃relieffundinginthepast
( ), , 12
C.offer students free sightseeing trips two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance rather than
,
D.collect students􀆳 luggage in advance recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that
5.Which of the following may require an extra payment a dollar spent on risk⁃reduction saves at least two on
?
A.Cooked dinner. reconstruction.
B.Mealtime dessert. Simple improvements to infrastructure 基础设施 can
( )
C.Packed lunch. reducethespreadofdisease. Bettersewers 下水道 makeitless
( )
D.Special diet. likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease
答案 of badstomach. Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesare lesslikelyto
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文 题材为广告类 文章介绍了一 be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a
, 。
家名为 Teenagers Abroad 的语言培训机构为青少年开办的 paper in by Mr Hsiang and co⁃authors civil conflict is
“ ” 2011 ,
短期培训课程的相关情况 related to El Niño􀆳s harmful effects and the poorer the
。 —
1.C 细节理解题 由 Our Courses 部分中的 Our Intensive country the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not
。 “ ,
Course builds on our Standard Course with additional be causal helping divided communities to prepare for disasters
, 10 ,
lessons per week 可知 Intensive Course 是在 Standard would atleastreducetheriskthatthosedisastersarefollowedby
” ,
Course的基础上 每周额外增加 节课 故答案为C killing andwoundingpeople. Sincethepoorestareleastlikelyto
, 10 。 。
2.B 细节理解题 由表格中的Standard Course一行的信息 make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Niño
。 ,
可知 B项正确 reducing their losses needs to be the priority.
, 。
3.A 细节理解题 由 Evaluation 部分中的 The majority of 1.What can we learn about El Niño in Paragraph
。 “ 1?
them take an online language test before starting their A.It is named after a South American fisherman.
programme. 可知 大多数参训的学生在开始培训前要进行 B.It takes place almost every year all over the world.
” ,
一次在线语言测试 故选A C.It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.
, 。
4.B 推理判断题 由Arrivals and Transfer部分的首句可推 D.It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.
。
知 课程的组织者应该自始至终照看好学员 故选B 2.What may El Niños bring about to the countries affected
, , 。 ?
5.D 推理判断题 由最后一句 ...an extra charge may be A.Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.
。 “
made forprovidingspecialfood. 可推知 对于所提供的特殊 B.Droughts become more harmful than floods.
” ,
饮食 需要加收额外的费用 故选D C.Rich countries􀆳 gains are greater than their losses.
, 。 。
Passage 12(2016江苏,C) D.Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.
ElNiño aSpanishtermfor theChristchild wasnamed 3.The data provided by ODI in Paragraph suggest that
, “ ”, 4
by South American fishermen who noticed that the global .
weather pattern which happens every two to seven years A.more investment should go to risk reduction
, ,
reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Niño B.governments of poor countries need more aid
sees warm water collected over several years in the western C.victims of El Niño deserve more compensation
,
Pacific flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow D.recovery and reconstruction should come first
,
westwards weaken or sometimes the other way round. 4.What is the author􀆳s purpose in writing the passage
, ?
The weather effects both good and bad are felt in many A.To introduce El Niño and its origin.
, ,
places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Niños on B.To explain the consequences of El Niño.
,
balance than they lose. A study found that a strong Niño in C.To show ways of fighting against El Niño.
,
⁃ helpedAmerica􀆳seconomygrowby$ billion partly D.To urge people to prepare for El Niño.
1997 98 15 ,
because of better agricultural harvests farmers in the Midwest 答案
:
gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural incomes in [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 主要介绍了厄尔尼诺现象
,
rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones. 名称的由来 发生的时间 造成的影响 督促人们加强风险前
、 、 ,
But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A 资金的投入 改进基础设施 为厄尔尼诺现象的发生做好
, ,
multi⁃year drought 干旱 in south⁃east Brazil is becoming 准备
( ) 。
worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Niño may 1.D 细节理解题 根据文章第一段的 El Niño sees warm
。
relievethedroughtinCalifornia theyarelikelytocausesurface water collected over several years in the western Pacific
, , ,
flooding and other disasters. flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow
The most recent powerful Niño in ⁃ killed around westwardsweaken orsometimesthe otherwayround.可知厄
, 1997 98, ,
people andcauseddamageworth$ billionaroundthe 尔尼诺现象见证了大海中水流方向的变化 故选D
21,000 36 。 。
globe. But such Niños come with months of warning and so 2.C 细节理解题 根据文章第二段的 Rich countries
, 。
much is known about how they happen that governments can gain more from powerful Niños on balance than they
, ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 25
lose.可知总的来说富裕国家收获的比失去的多 故 C Maxime􀆳s earlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilities
,
项正确 gave her thedeterminationtoensure thatherkidswouldnotend
。
3.A 推理判断题 根据文章第四段第三句According to the up in Waterhouse􀆳s roundabout of poverty. One of the first
。
Overseas Development Institute ODI however just % things MaximeusedtodowithShelly⁃Annwastakinghertothe
( ), , 12
of disaster⁃relief funding in the past two decades has gone on track and she was ready to sacrifice everything.
,
reducing risksinadvance...可知在过去二十年里仅有 %的 It didn􀆳t take long for Shelly⁃Ann to realize that sports
12
灾难救济资金用于提前降低风险 因此第四段旨在说明应 could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in
,
该投入更多的资金来降低风险 Beijing in all those long hard hours of work and
。 2008, ,
4.D 主旨要义题 综合全文内容并结合文章最后一段可知 commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few
。
本文旨在督促人们为厄尔尼诺现象做好准备 years previously had been living in poverty surrounded by
。 ,
Passage 13(2016江苏,D) criminals and violence had written a new chapter in the history
,
Not solongago mostpeopledidn􀆳tknowwhoShelly⁃Ann of sports.
,
Fraser⁃Prycewasgoingtobecome. Shewasjustanaveragehigh But Shelly⁃Ann􀆳s victory was far greater than that. The
school athlete. There was every indication that she was just night she won Olympic gold in Beijing the routine murders in
,
another Jamaican teenager without much of a future. However Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets
,
one personwantedtochangethis. StephenFrancisobservedthen stopped. The dark cloud above one of the world􀆳s toughest
eighteen⁃year⁃old Shelly⁃Ann atatrackmeetandwasconvinced criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days. I
“
thathehadseenthebeginningsoftruegreatness. Hertimeswere have so much fire burning for my country Shelly said. She
,”
not exactly impressive but even so he sensed there was plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to
, ,
something trying to get out something the other coaches had build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire
,
overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. the Jamaicanstolaydowntheirweapons. She intendstofightto
He decided toofferShelly⁃Anna place inhisverystricttraining make it a woman􀆳s as well as a man􀆳s world.
sessions. Their cooperation quickly produced results and a few As MuhammadAliputsit Championsaren􀆳tmadeingyms.
, ,“
years later at Jamaica􀆳s Olympic trials in early Shelly⁃ Champions are made from something they have deep inside them.
2008,
Ann whoatthattimeonlyrankednumber intheworld beat Adesire adream avision. Oneof the thingsShelly⁃Anncanbe
, 70 , , , ”
Jamaica􀆳s unchallenged queen of the sprint 短跑 . proud of is her understanding of this truth.
( )
Where did she come from asked an astonished sprinting 1.Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly⁃Ann
“ ?” ?
world before concluding that she must be one of those one⁃hit A.He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.
,
wondersthat spring up fromtime to time only to disappear again B.He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.
,
without signs. But Shelly⁃Ann was to prove that she was anything C.She had big problems maintaining her performance.
but aone⁃hitwonder.AttheBeijingOlympicsshesweptawayany D.She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.
doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the 2.What did the sprinting world think of Shelly⁃Ann before the
first Jamaican woman ever to win the metres Olympic gold. Olympic Games
100 2008 ?
ShediditagainoneyearonattheWorldChampionshipsinBerlin A.She would become a promising star.
,
becoming world champion with a time of . the fourth fastest B.She badly needed to set higher goals.
1073—
time ever. C.Her sprinting career would not last long.
Shelly⁃Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a D.Her talent for sprinting was known to all.
mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her 3.What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track
?
journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been A.Her success and lessons in her career.
anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of B.Her interest in Shelly⁃Ann􀆳s quick profit.
Jamaica􀆳s toughest inner⁃city communities known as C.Her wish to get Shelly⁃Ann out of poverty.
Waterhouse whereshelivedinaone⁃roomapartment sleeping D.Her early entrance into the sprinting world.
, ,
four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse 4.Whatcanwe infer from Shelly⁃Ann􀆳sstatementunderlined
,
one of the poorest communities in Jamaica is a really violent in Paragraph
, 5?
and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly⁃Ann􀆳s friends and A.She was highly rewarded for her efforts.
family were caught up in the killings one of her cousins was B.She was eager to do more for her country.
;
shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. C.She became an athletic star in her country.
Sometimes her family didn􀆳t have enough to eat. She ran at the D.She was the envy of the whole community.
school championships barefooted because she couldn􀆳t afford 5.BymentioningMuhammadAli􀆳swords theauthorintends
,
shoes. Her mother Maxime one of a family of fourteen had to tell us that .
, ,
been an athlete herself as a young girl but like so many other A.players should be highly inspired by coaches
,
girls in Waterhouse had to stop after she had her first baby. B.great athletes need to concentrate on patience
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 26 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
C.hard work is necessary in one􀆳s achievements wanted to say. And smart really.
“ , ”
D.motivation allows great athletes to be on the top I learnedlaterthatmotorheadsare indeed different. They
, ,
6.What is the best title for the passage usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they
?
A.The Making of a Great Athlete don􀆳t often make school honor rolls 光荣榜 .
( )
B.The Dream for Championship But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience
C.The Key to High Performance in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don􀆳t have
D.The Power of Full Responsibility the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I
答案 had mycarcrashed. Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$ .
800
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文 题材为人物故事类 本 Hey I can fix it said Jody. I doubted it but let him go
。 。 “ , ,” ,
文讲述了在北京奥运会上获得女子 米短跑金牌的牙买加 ahead for I had nothing to lose.
100 ,
运动员Shelly⁃Ann的奋斗故事 也给那些想取得成功的人一 My son with other motorheads fixed the car. They got
, , ,
个启示 要有渴望 有梦想 有愿景 parts 零件 from a junkyard and ability from vo⁃tech classes.
: 、 、 。 ( ) ,
1.B 推理判断题 根据第一段中的描述可知 从她身上教 The cost was $ instead of $ .
。 , 25 800
练看到了一个伟大成功的开始 看到了她身上有东西可以 Since that first repair job a broken air⁃conditioner a non⁃
, , ,
被开发出来 尽管这些东西被其他教练忽视了 由此推断 functioning washer and a non⁃toasting toaster have been fixed.
, 。
出这位教练决定训练Shelly⁃Ann是因为他看到了Ann身上 Neighbors and co⁃workers trust their car repairs to him.
的那股巨大潜力 故答案为B项 These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and
。 。
2.C 细节理解题 根据第二段中的描述 她就是那种偶尔 laugh andarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld. Andtheirminds
。 :
出名一次的人 one⁃hit 会在毫无征兆的情况下又销声匿 are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
( ),
迹了 disappear again without signs 可知答案为C项 I have learned a lot from my motorhead publishers need
( ) 。 :
3.C 细节理解题 根据第三段中的描述 她下决心不会让 printers engineers need mechanics and architects need
。 : , ,
她的孩子在Waterhouse一直过这种贫穷的生活可知答案为 builders. Most importantly I have learned that fathers don􀆳t
,
C项 need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.
。
4.B 推理判断题 本段描述 Shelly⁃Ann在北京奥运会获得 Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll. Buthemade
。 :
金牌后她那个充满凶杀和暴力的家乡也一下子安静了好几 mine.
天 她说 我有很多能量为我的祖国去燃烧 由此推断出她 1.What used to be the author􀆳s hope for his son
。 : , ?
说这句话的目的就是想为自己的国家做更多的贡献 所以 A.To avoid becoming his clone.
,
答案为B项 B.To resemble him in appearance.
。
5.D 推理判断题 拳王阿里说 冠军不是产生于体育馆 是 C.To develop in a different direction.
。 : ,
产生于自己内心的某种东西 要有渴望 有梦想 有愿景 D.To reach the author􀆳s unachieved goals.
。 、 、 。
由此推断出阿里认为做一件事的动机会让运动员达到巅 2.What can we learn about the author􀆳s children
?
峰 故答案为D项 A.His daughter does better in school.
。 。
6.A 主旨要义题 本文主要讲的是一位教练如何发现了 B.His daughter has got a master􀆳s degree.
。
Shelly⁃Ann并把她培养成世界冠军的历程 所以答案为A C.His son tried hard to finish homework.
。
项 一个伟大运动员的形成 D.His son couldn􀆳t write his book reports.
: 。
Passage 14(2016天津,B) 3.The author let his son repair the car because he believed
Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone notin that .
,
features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age and your
A.his son had the ability to fix it
,
ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that
B.it would save him much time
your boy in your footsteps could probably accomplish what
C.it wouldn􀆳t cause him any more loss
, ,
you hopedfor. Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooff
D.other motorheads would come to help
in different directions.
4.In the author􀆳s eyes motorheads are .
,
My son Jody has hated school since day one in
A.tidy and hard⁃working
kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment.
B.cheerful and smart
Book reports weren􀆳t written until the final threat.
C.lazy but bright
I􀆳vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife. Mydaughteris
D.relaxed but rude
a university graduate working toward her master􀆳s degree in
5.What did the author realize in the end
?
English. ButJody Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea
A.It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.
?
vo⁃tech student 技校学生 . They􀆳re called motorheads by
B.It is important for one to make the honor roll.
“ ” ( ) “ ”
the rest of the student body.
C.Architects play a more important role than builders.
When a secretary in my office first called him
D.Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.
motorhead I was shocked. Hey he􀆳s a good kid I
“ ”, “ , ,”
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 27
答案 increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with
[语篇解读] 本文为夹叙夹议文 题材为教育类 每一个人 coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a
, 。
都希望自己的儿子和自己一样 不是在容貌上 而是在人生 passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult
, ,
的足迹上 作者通过自己儿子的成长经历意识到 做父亲的 responsibility universities have given in to the idea that they
。 , ,
全然不需要让儿子变成另一个自己 should provide the same environment as that of the home.
。
1.D 推理判断题 由首段 As he grows you also age and To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility
。 “ , ,
your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation.
realize that your boy in your footsteps could probably This process involves trying on new ways of thinking about
, , “ ”
accomplish what you hoped for. 可推断出作者原来一直希 oneself both intellectually 在思维方面 and personally. While
” ( )
望儿子能跟随自己的脚步来实现自己未实现的目标 故答 we should provide safe spaces within colleges we must also
, “ ” ,
案为D项 make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.
。
2.A 推理判断题 由第二段 Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthe Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate
。 “
last moment. Book reports weren􀆳t written until the final and questioning.
threat. 可排除C项 他儿子努力完成作业 文中并未提及 Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.
” ( );
他的儿子不会写读书报告 故排除 D 项 根据第三段 ... Because a college community 群体 differs from the family
, ; “ ( ) ,
working towardhermaster􀆳sdegree 可排除B项 已经获得 many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If
”, (
硕士学位 根据第二段对儿子的介绍 他儿子不爱学习 students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior
); ( ,
功课不好 对照第三段 My daughter is a university and thinking pattern they are not facing the challenge of finding
), “ ,
graduate... 可推知她的女儿上学功课很好 故答案为A项 an identity within a larger and complex community.
” , 。
3.C 细节理解题 由第六段尾句 I doubted it but let him Moreover the tendency for universities to monitor and
。 “ , ,
go ahead forIhadnothingtolose. 我对此感到怀疑 但还 shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of
, ”( ,
是让他去做了 因为我没有任何损失 可知选 C 项 那不 young adults the response to being controlled by their elders. If
, 。) ( :
会给他造成更多损失 acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined 规定 and
( )
)。
controlled the insensitive or aggressive behavior that
4.B 观点态度题 由倒数第三段 They joke and laugh and
,
。 “
administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be
are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are
encouraged.
bright despite... 可知答案为B项 cheerful and smart
” ( )。
Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout
5.A 推理判断题 由倒数第二段尾句 Most importantly I
,
。 “ ,
particularly whentherearereasonstodoso. Ourgenerationonce
have learned that fathers don􀆳t need clones in footsteps or
joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency.
anywhere else. 最重要的是 我意识到为人之父不必将自
”( ,
What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents􀆳 desire
己的事业或者其他东西得以继承 及文章最后一句可知选
。)
for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.
A项
。
Therefore there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement
高级词块 honor rolls光荣榜 ,
homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.
长难句 You begin to realize that your boy, in your
Every college discussion about community values social
footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for.你开 ,
climate and behavior should include recognition of the
始意识到你的儿子跟随你的脚步很可能会完成你希望做的
developmental importance of student autonomy and self⁃
事情。
regulation of the necessary tension between safety and self⁃
that引导宾语从句,作动词 realize 的宾语;what 引导宾 ,
discovery.
语从句,作动词 accomplish 的宾语;in your footsteps 为插
1.What􀆳s the author􀆳s attitude toward continued parental
入语。
guidance to college students
Passage 15(2016北京,D) ?
A.Sympathetic. B.Disapproving.
Why College Is Not Home
C.Supportive. D.Neutral.
The college years are supposed to be a time for important
2.Theunderlinedword passage inParagraph means .
growth in autonomy 自主性 and the development of adult “ ” 2
( ) A.change B.choice
identity. However now they are becoming an extended period
, C.text D.extension
of adolescence during which many of today􀆳s students are not
, 3.According to the author what role should college play
shouldered with adult responsibilities. , ?
A.To develop a shared identity among students.
For previous generations college was a decisive break
, B.To define and regulate students􀆳 social behavior.
from parental control guidance and support needed to come
; C.To provide a safe world without tension for students.
from people of the same age and from within. In the past two
D.To foster students􀆳 intellectual and personal development.
decades however continued connection with and dependence
, ,
on family thanks to cell phones email and social media have
, , ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 28 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
4.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in In Addams became the first American woman to win the
1931,
the passage Nobel Peace Prize.
?
Rachel Carson 1907 1964
( — )
If it weren􀆳t for Rachel Carson the environmental
,
movement might not exist today. Her popular book Silent
1962
Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the
harmful effectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld􀆳slakes
and oceans.
Sandra Day O􀆳Connor 1930 present
( — )
When Sandra Day O􀆳Connor finished third in her class at
Stanford Law School in shecouldnotfindworkatalaw
, 1952,
firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state
senator 参议员 and in the firstwomantojointhe U.S.
( ) , 1981,
Supreme Court. O􀆳Connor gave the deciding vote in many
important cases during her years on the top court.
24
I Introduction P Point Sp Sub⁃point 次要点 Rosa Parks 1913 2005
: : : ( ) ( — )
C Conclusion On December in Montgomery Alabama Rosa
: 1,1955, , ,
答案 Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.
[语篇解读] 本文是议论文 题材为学校教育类 大学时期 Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the
, 。
应该是学生成长的一个重要时期 学生应在这段时期学会独 Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year and
, ,
立和发现 但是现在的大学时期却成了青春期的延续 大学 kicked off the civil⁃rights movement. The only tired I was
。 , “ ,
没有教给学生独立 也没有让学生学会发现 was tired of giving in said Parks.
, 。 ,”
1.B 推理判断题 根据第一段可知 作者不赞同大学生继 1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history
。 , ?
续接受父母的指导 sympathetic 同情的 disapproving不赞 A.Her social work.
。 ;
成的 不同意的 supportive支持的 neutral中立的 B.Her teaching skills.
, ; ; 。
2.A 猜测词义题 根据语境可知此处表达的是 大学时期 C.Her efforts to win a prize.
。 “
是一个从家庭庇护到独立和承担成人责任的转化时期 所 D.Her community background.
”,
以答案为A项 2.What was the reason for O􀆳Connor􀆳s being rejected by the
。
3.D 推理判断题 根据第三段的内容可知答案为D项 law firm
。 。 ?
4.C 推理判断题 文章第一段引入主题 第二段描述了大 A.Her lack of proper training in law.
。 ,
学时期是怎样变成青春期的延续的 第三段提出如何解决 B.Her little work experience in court.
,
这一问题 第四段和第五段提出了解决这个问题的原因 最 C.The discrimination against women.
, ,
后进行总结 故选C项 D.The poor financial conditions.
。 。
高级词块 a sense of belonging归属感 3.Who made agreatcontributiontothe civil⁃rightsmovementin
长难句 Every college discussion about community values, the U.S.
?
social climate and behavior should include recognition of the A.Jane Addams. B.Rachel Carson.
developmental importance of student autonomy and self⁃ C.Sandra Day O􀆳Connor. D.Rosa Parks.
regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self⁃ 4.What canweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext
?
discovery.大学里有关团体价值观、社会风气和行为的每一项 A.They are highly educated. B.They are truly creative.
讨论都应该包含对学生自主和自我管理发展重要性的认识, C.They are pioneers. D.They are peace⁃lovers.
包含对安全和自我发现之间必要矛盾的认识。 答案
本句为简单句,其主干为 Every college discussion should [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 文章主要介绍了 年
。 100
include recognition,三个of短语作定语。 以来历史上在各个领域做出杰出贡献的四位伟大女性
。
Passage 16(2016课标全国Ⅰ,A) 1.A 细节理解题 根据文章第二段第一句和第二句可知
。 ,
You probably know who Marie Curie was but you may Jane Addams帮助穷人 为和平而努力 做出了很大的贡献
, , , ,
not haveheardofRachelCarson. Oftheoutstandingladieslisted 因此判断选A项 B项 她的教学技能 C项 她得奖的
。 “ ”。 “
below who do you think was the most important woman of the 努力 D项 她的社区背景 这三项文中均未提及
, ”。 “ ”。 。
past years 2.C 细节理解题 根据文章第四段第一句可知 Sandra Day
100 ? 。 :
Jane Addams 1860 1935 O􀆳Connor 年在斯坦福法学院毕业之后 因为是一位女
( — ) 1952 ,
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has 士而不能在律师事务所找到工作 由此可判断当时社会对
,
Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for 妇女的歧视 故选C项 A项 根据文中信息 她从法学院
, 。 , “
peace. She encouraged a sense of community 社区 by creating 毕业 可知她不缺乏法律的培训 B项 她法庭经验的缺乏
( ) ” 。 ,
sheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed. 不是找不到工作的理由 原因是她是妇女 D项 贫穷的经
, 。 ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 29
济状况 文中未提及 discrimination n.歧视 1.E⁃Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses
, 。 。
3.D 细节理解题 根据文章第五段第四句中的 kicked off in that .
。
the civil⁃rights movement可判断 Rosa Parks 为民权运动做 A.they are given by best TDSB teachers
出了贡献 故选D项 其他三项均和民权运动无关 B.they are not on the day school timetable
, 。 。
4.C 推理判断题 根据全文中四名女士在不同领域做出的 C.they are not included on students􀆳 reports
。
贡献可知 她们是自己领域中的先锋人物 故选 C 项 A
D.they are an addition to TDSB courses
, , 。
项 文中只提及一人受到了高等教育 B项 显然几人均和
, 。 ,
2.Whatdostudentsneedtodobeforecompletinge⁃Learningcourses
创造性无关 D项 只有一人的贡献与和平有关 ?
。 , 。 A.To learn information technology on⁃line.
高级词块 .noted/ n td/adj.(以……)见称,闻名,著名
1 ˈ əʊɪ B.To do their assignments independently.
.firm /f m/n.商行;商号;公司
2 ɜː C.To update their mobile devices regularly.
长难句 If it weren􀆳t for Rachel Carson, the environmental
D.To talk face to face with their teachers.
movement mightnotexisttoday. 如果不是RachelCarson,今天
答案
的环保运动可能不会存在。
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 主要介绍了 e⁃Learning
本句为主从复合句,该句使用了虚拟语气。 if it weren􀆳t ,
courses 即网上学习课程的情况
for...相当于without...。 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 。
1.D 推理判断题 根据文章第三段的 are taught by TDSB
Passage 17(2016江苏,A) 。
secondary school teachers可知 这些网上学习课程只是由
,
TDSB的老师教授 而没有说是最好的TDSB老师教 A项
, ,
错误 根据第一段的on their day school timetable可知 网上
; ,
Day School Program 学习课程是在学生的课程表上的 B 项错误 根据文章第
, ;
Secondary students across Toronto District School Board 三段的appear on the student􀆳s report upon completion可知
,
TDSB areinvitedtotakeoneortwoe⁃Learningcourseson 网上学习课程是会体现在学生的报告书里的 C 项错误
( )
, ;
their day school timetable. Students will remain on the roll at
根据文章前两部分内容 尤其是Benefits of e⁃Learning部分
,
their day school.
的access to courses that may not be available at his or her
The on⁃line classroom provides an innovative relevant and
TDSB school可知 这些网上学习课程是 TDSB 课程的补
,
,
interactive learning environment. The courses and on⁃line
充 故选D项
, 。
classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education.
2.B 细节理解题 根据 Is e⁃Learning for You 部分的
。 ?
These on⁃line courses
: capable of working independently in a responsible and honest
are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers manner可知 学生要成功地学完网上课程 必须以负责和
; , ,
are part of the TDSB student􀆳s timetable and 诚实的态度独立完成作业 也就是说 学生在完成网上学习
; , , ,
appear on the student􀆳s report upon completion. 课程之前需独立完成自己的任务 文章没有提到 A C D
。 、 、
Benefits of e⁃Learning 三项
。
Include 高级词块 .e⁃Learning courses 线上学习课程 .
: 1 2
access to courses that may not be available at his or innovative adj.创新的
/ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/
her TDSB school Passage 18(2015课标全国Ⅰ,B)
;
The freezing Northeast hasn􀆳t been a terribly fun place to
using technology to provide students with current
spendtimethiswinter sowhenthechancecameforaweekend
,
information and
to Sarasota Florida my bags were packed before you could
; ,
, ,
assistance to solve timetable conflicts. say sunshine . I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C
“ ”
Is e⁃Learning for You? 维生素C thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we
( ),
Students who are successful in an on⁃line course are usually touched down to blue skies and warm air I sent up a small
: ,
prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools wine tasting and
abletoplan organizetimeandcompleteassignments
, ,
,
pink sunsets at normal evening hours not in the afternoon
and activities
( , 4 )
;
filled the weekend but the best part particularly to my taste
capable of working independently in a responsible , — ,
dulled by months of cold⁃weather root vegetables was a a.
and honest manner and — 7
; , m adventure to the Sarasota farmers􀆳 market that proved to be
able to regularly use a computer or mobile device 􀆰
more than worth the early wake⁃up call.
with internet access.
The market which was founded in sets up its tents
Students need to spend at least as much time with their on⁃ , 1979,
every Saturday from a. m to p. m. rain or shine along
line course work as they would in a face⁃to⁃face classroom 7 􀆰 1 , ,
North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red
course.
strawberries the red⁃painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee
;
truck and most of all the tomatoes amazing large soft
; , : , ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 30 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
and round red tomatoes. Passage 19(2015课标全国Ⅰ,D)
Disappointed by many a broken vine⁃ripened 蔓上成熟 Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope. This
, (
的 promise I􀆳ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. evening as on every Thursday night psychologist Maud
) , , ,
No matterhowattractivetheylookinthestore onceIgetthem Lehanne is leading two of France􀆳s favorite pastimes coffee
, ,
home they􀆳reunfailinglydry hard andtasteless. ButIhomed drinking and the talking cure . Here they are learning to get
, , “ ”
in with uncertainty on one particular table at the Brown􀆳s in touch with their true feelings. It isn􀆳t always easy. The
, ,
Grove Farm􀆳s stand full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of customers some thirty Parisians who pay just under $ plus
, — 2 (
my fist. These were the real deal and at that moment I drinks per session are quick to intellectualize 高谈阔论
— , ) — ( ),
realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be slow to open up and connect. You are forbidden to say one
“ ‘
eating things that back home in New York I wouldn􀆳t be feels or people think Lehanne told them. Say I
,’ ‘ ’,” “ ‘
experiencing again for months. think Think me .
,’ ‘ ’ ”
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight my happiness A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed It
, ?
deepened when I learned that Brown􀆳s Grove Farm is one of the couldn􀆳t seem more un⁃French. But Lehanne􀆳s psychology cafe
suppliers for Jack Dusty a newly opened restaurant at the is about more than knowing oneself It􀆳s trying to help the
, :
Sarasota Ritz Carlton where luckily for me I was planning city􀆳s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years Parisian
, — — ,
to havedinnerthatverynight. Withoutevenseeingthemenu I cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle
, —
knew I􀆳d be ordering every tomato on it. longer working hours a fast⁃food boom and a younger
,
1.What did the author think of her winter life in New York generation􀆳s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new
?
A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Relaxing. D.Annoying. theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused
2.What made the author􀆳s getting up early worthwhile around psychology history and engineering are catching on
? , , ,
A.Having a swim. filling tables well into the evening.
B.Breathing in fresh air. The city􀆳s psychology cafes which offer great
“ ”,
C.Walking in the morning sun. comfort are among the most popular places. Middle⁃aged
,
D.Visiting a local farmers􀆳 market. homemakers retirees and the unemployed come to such cafes
, ,
3.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in to talk about love anger and dreams with a psychologist.
, ,
winter Andtheycome toLehanne􀆳sgroupjusttolearntosaywhatthey
?
A.They are soft. B.They look nice. feel. There􀆳s a strong need in Paris for communication says
“ ,”
C.They taste great. D.They are juicy. Maurice Frisch a cafe La Chope regular who works as a
,
4.What was the author going to do that evening religious instructor in a nearby church. People have few real
? “
A.Go to a farm. B.Check into a hotel. friends. And they need to open up. Lehanne says she􀆳d like to
”
C.Eat in a restaurant. D.Buy fresh vegetables. see psychology cafes all over France. If people had normal
“
答案 lives these cafes wouldn􀆳t exist she says. If life weren􀆳t a
, ,” “
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文 题材是个人经历 纽约寒冷的 battle people wouldn􀆳t need a special place just to speak. But
, 。 , ”
冬天很是无趣 所以当有机会去佛罗里达州的 Sarasota过周 then it wouldn􀆳t be France.
, ,
末时 我马上就收拾好行李出发了 在那里的经历真是让人 1.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope
, 。 ?
回味无穷 在那里还见到了与纽约不一样的西红柿 A.Learn a new subject.
, 。
1.B 推理判断题 根据第一段第一句The freezing Northeast B.Keep in touch with friends.
。
hasn􀆳t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter...可 C.Show off their knowledge.
以看出作者认为寒冷的东北地区是一个无趣的地方 故B D.Express their true feelings.
,
2.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes
项正确
?
。
A.They are less frequently visited.
2.D 细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句...was a a.m.
。 7
B.They stay open for longer hours.
adventure to the Sarasota farmers􀆳 market that proved to be
C.They have bigger night crowds.
more than worth the early wake⁃up call.可知 作者认为
,
D.They start to serve fast food.
Sarasota农场之行使得早起非常值得
。
3.What are theme cafes expected to do
3.B 细节理解题 根据第三段第二句 No matter how
?
。
A.Create more jobs.
attractive they look in the store...可以看出纽约冬天出售的
B.Supply better drinks.
西红柿看起来很吸引人 故B项正确
, 。
C.Save the cafe business.
4.C 细节理解题 根据最后一段中的...a newly opened
。
D.Serve the neighborhood.
restaurant...where luckily for me I was planning to have
— —
4.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris
dinner that very night.可知作者打算在那天晚上去饭店美餐 ?
A.They bring people true friendship.
一顿
。
B.They give people spiritual support.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 31
C.They help people realize their dreams. a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.
D.They offer a platform for business links. NUSstatistics show that over % of students are forced to work
40
答案 during term time and the figure increases to % during vacation
90
[语篇解读] 心理学家Lehanne开设了一家主题咖啡店 在这 periods he said.
, ,”
里顾客可以敞开心扉 自由表达自己的真实情感 她希望把自 1.What do we learn about the gap year from the text
, 。 ?
己的咖啡店推广到整个法国 因为法国人需要这样的 心理咖啡 A.It is flexible in length.
, “
店 B.It is a time for relaxation.
”。
1.D 细节理解题 根据第一段第三句Here they are learning to C.It is increasingly popular.
。
get in touch with their true feelings.以及本段最后一句Lehanne D.It is required by universities.
所说的话中 Say I think Think me . 可以看出Lehanne鼓 2.According to Tony Higgins students taking a gap year
“ ‘ ,’‘ ’” ,
励来咖啡店的顾客表达自己的真实情感 故D项符合文章 .
。
内容 A.are better prepared for college studies
。
2.A 推理判断题 根据第二段中的 Over the years Parisian B.know a lot more about their future jobs
。 ,
cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle C.are more likely to leave university in debt
—
longer working hours a fast⁃food boom and a younger D.have a better chance to enter top universities
,
generation􀆳s desire to spend more time at home.可知 这些年 3. How does Owain James feel about the gap⁃year
,
以来 巴黎的咖啡店都成为法国人的生活方式发生改变的 phenomenon
, ?
受害者 如法国人工作时间变长 非常喜欢快餐 年轻一代 A.He􀆳s puzzled. B.He􀆳s worried.
, , ,
更渴望待在家里面 而不愿去咖啡店 故 A项符合文章 C.He􀆳s surprised. D.He􀆳s annoyed.
( )。
内容 4.What would most students do on their vacation according to
。
3.C 推理判断题 根据第二段倒数第二句 Dozens of new NUS statistics
。 ?
theme cafes appear to change the situation.可知 许多新的主 A.Attend additional courses.
,
题咖啡店的出现是为了改变法国咖啡店的现状 故 C 项 B.Make plans for the new term.
,
正确 C.Earn money for their education.
。
4.B 推理判断题 最后一段指出中年家庭主妇 退休人员 失 D.Prepare for their graduate studies.
。 、 、
业人员会到这样的 心理咖啡店 向心理学家畅谈自己的爱 答案
“ ”
情 愤怒和梦想 心理咖啡店 会给他们巨大的安慰 因而是 [语篇解读] 本文介绍了越来越多的学生在被大学录取后
、 ,“ ” , ,
最受欢迎的地方之一 故B项符合文章意思 不直接去上大学 而是在间隔年期间赚取上大学的费用的
。 。 ,
Passage 20(2015课标全国Ⅱ,C) 现象
。
Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear 间隔 1.C 推理判断题 根据文章第一段第一句话和第三段第一
( 。
年 before going to university. It used to be called the year 句话可知 越来越多的学生在被大学录取后 不直接去上大
) “ , ,
off between school and university. The gap⁃year phenomenon 学 而是选择经历一个间隔年 故选C
” , 。 。
originated 起源 with the months left over to Oxbridge 2.A 推理判断题 根据第三段可知 Tony Higgins认为学生
( ) 。 ,
applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of 经历间隔年可以为未来的大学教育做充分的准备 使他们
,
the next academic year. 变得更成熟和更有责任感 故选A
。 。
This year students who have accepted places in 3.B 推理判断题 在第四段中出现了 evidence of student
, 25,310 。
higher education institutions have put off their entry until next hardship being forced into earning money are forced to work
, ,
year according to statistics on university entrance provided by 等体现Owain James观点倾向的词语 由此可判断他对间
, 。
the University and College Admissions Service UCAS . 隔年这一现象表示担忧
( ) 。
That is a record . % increase in the number of students 4.C 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段可知绝大部分学生在
14 7 。
taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the 假期通过打工挣学费 故选C
。 。
statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. Passage 21(2015天津,D)
Studentswhotakeawell⁃plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobe Once whenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk I
“ ,
satisfied with and complete their chosen course. Students went toafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment andthenwrotea
, , ,
whotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible he sentence containing the best advice I􀆳ve ever had Be bold and
,” :
said. brave and mighty 强大的 forces will come to your aid.
— ( )
But not everyone is happy. Owain James the president of Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen
,
the National Union of Students NUS argued that the increase short in the past it was seldom because I had tried and failed.It
( ), ,
is evidence of student hardship young people are being forced was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying
—
intoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation. Newstudents at all.On the other hand whenever I had plunged into deep
“ ,
arenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£ water forced bycourageorcircumstance Ihadalwaysbeenable
15,000 , ,
in debt. It is not surprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretaking to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 32 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you are sure I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.可知 作者
,
you can eat.And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty 过去没有实现目标通常都是因为害怕失败而没有去尝试
,
forces.They are potential powers we possess energy skill sound 故选C项
: , , 。
judgment creative ideas even physical strength greater than most 2.B 猜测词义题 根据本段下文内容可知 我们都有比自
, — 。 ,
of us realize. 己意识到的更大的潜在力量 甚至包括体力 由此可推断出
, ,
Admittedly those mighty forces are spiritual ones.But they 此处指 要做略微超出你的能力的事情
, “ ”。
are more important than physical ones.A college classmate of 3.D 推理判断题 根据倒数第三段首句可知那些强大的力
。
mine Tim was an excellent football player even though he 量是精神力量 Tim 成功防守就是源自精神力量 他的身
, , , 。 ,
weighed much less than the average player. In one game I 体条件不及普通运动员
“ 。
suddenly found myself confronting a huge player who had 4.D 推理判断题 根据第五段第一句话 Boldness...is not
, 。 “
nothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline saidTim. Iwas one thatcanbeacquiredovernight. 可知 勇敢无畏不能在一
,” “ ” ,
so frightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyself 夜之间就被培养出来 D 项意为 勇敢无畏可以逐渐得
, “
at that guy like a bullet 子弹 and stopped him cold. 到 符合该段段意
( )— ” ”, 。
Boldness awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme is 5.A 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段可知 作者建议读者
— — 。 ,
not one that can be acquired overnight.But it can be taught to 去尝试略微超出自己的能力的事情 这样就会发现自己的
,
children and developedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely there 能力比想象中的还大 由此可判断出A项正确
, 。 。
will be setbacks 挫折 and disappointments in life boldness in Passage 22(2015天津,C)
( ) ;
itself is no guarantee of success.But the person who tries to do One day when I was my mother gave me an order I
12, :
something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to was to walk to the public library and borrow at least one book
,
do nothing and succeeds. for the summer.This was one more weapon for her to defeat my
So always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities and strange problem inability to read.
, — —
you􀆳ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed. In thelibrary Ifoundmywayintothe Children􀆳sRoom .I
, “ ”
1.Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at
past random.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a
?
A.He faced huge risks. picture of abeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle thefirstandonly
,
B.He lacked mighty forces. animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret
C.Fear prevented him from trying. sharer but one morning he was gone given away to someone
, , ,
D.Failure blocked his way to success. who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot
2.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part my beagle.
?
A.Swallow more than you can digest. There on the book􀆳s cover was a beagle which looked
B.Act slightly above your abilities. identical 相同的 to mydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureof
( )
C.Develop more mysterious powers. the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title Amos the
, ,
D.Learn to make creative decisions. Beagle with a Plan.Unknowingly I had read the title.Without
,
3.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim􀆳ssuccessfuldefense opening thebook Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.
,
in the football game Under the shade of a bush I started to read about Amos.I
? ,
A.His physical strength. B.His basic skill. read very very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned
,
C.His real fear. D.His spiritual force. slowly I got the main idea of the story about a dog who like
, ,
4.What can be learned from Paragraph mine had been separated from his family and who finally found
5? ,
A.Confidence grows more rapidly in adults. his way back home.That dog was my dog and I was the little
,
B.Trying without success is meaningless. boy in the book.At the end of the story my mind continued the
,
C.Repeated failure creates a better life. final scene of reunion on and on until my own lost dog and I
, ,
D.Boldness can be gained little by little. were in my mind running together.
, ,
5.What is the author􀆳s purpose in writing this passage My mother􀆳s call returned me to the real world.I suddenly
?
A.To encourage people to be courageous. realized something I had read a book and I had loved reading
: ,
B.To advise people to build up physical power. that book.Everyone knew I could not read.But I had read it.
C.To tell people the ways to guarantee success. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read
D.To recommend people to develop more abilities. them.
答案 Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy miraculous 奇迹般的
“ ( )”
[语篇解读] 本文为夹叙夹议文 题材为人生哲理 作者通 experience that summer but she saw a slow but remarkable
, 。 ,
过朋友的建议告诉读者 要勇敢地去尝试自己没有把握的事 improvement inmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.
,
情 即便是失败也比从未尝试过要好很多 And years later she was proud that her son had read thousands
, 。 ,
1.C 细节理解题 根据第二段第二句It was usually because of books was awardeda PhDinliterature andauthoredhisown
。 , ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 33
books articles poetry and fiction.The power of the words has 有小猎兔狗的书改变了他的一生 故A项 一本书的魅力
, , , “ ”
held. 符合文章大意
。
1.The author􀆳s mother told him to borrow a book in order Passage 23(2015重庆,E)
to . Thevaluesofartisticworks accordingtoculturalrelativism
,
A.encourage him to do more walking 相对主义 aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomic
( ),
B.let him spend a meaningful summer conditions.Such a view however fails to explain the ability of
, ,
C.help cure him of his reading problem some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and
D.make him learn more about weapons through centuries.
2.The book caught the author􀆳s eye because . History has witnessed the endless productions of
A.it contained pretty pictures of animals Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.It is
B.it reminded him of his own dog never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls as
,
C.he found its title easy to understand Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries.Unique works of
D.he liked children􀆳s stories very much this kind are different from today􀆳s popular art even if they
,
3.Why could the author manage to read the book through began as works of popular art.They have set themselves apart in
?
A.He was forced by his mother to read it. their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries
B.He identified with the story in the book. into the future.
C.The book told the story of his pet dog. In a essay the philosopher David Hume argued that
1757 ,
D.The happy ending of the story attracted him. because the general principles of taste are uniform 不变的 in
“ ( )
4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph human nature the value of some works of art might be
? ”,
A.The author has become a successful writer. essentially permanent.He observed that Homer was still admired
B.The author􀆳s mother read the same book. after two thousand years.Works of this type he believed spoke
, ,
C.The author􀆳s mother rewarded him with books. to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could
D.The author has had happy summers ever since. continue to exist over centuries.
5.Which one could be the best title of the passage Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the
?
A.The Charm of a Book study of the universality of art. For example evolutionary
,
B.Mum􀆳s Strict Order psychology isbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong⁃
C.Reunion with My Beagle lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of
D.My Passion for Reading musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never
答案 before.Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文 题材为人物故事类 岁时 great artistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybya
, 。 12 ,
作者的妈妈为了解决作者不能阅读的问题 要求作者那年夏 great scientist.
,
天去图书馆至少借一本书 但就是这次图书馆之行改变了 1.According to the passage what do we know about cultural
。 ,
作者 之后作者读书越来越多 成绩越来越好 多年后取得了 relativism
, , , ?
让妈妈感到骄傲的成就 A.It introduces different cultural values.
。
1.C 细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句可知 作者的妈妈 B.It explains the history of artistic works.
。 ,
让作者去图书馆至少借一本书 这是她解决作者阅读问题 C.It relates artistic values to local conditions.
,
的武器 故C项正确 D.It excites the human mind throughout the world.
, 。
2.B 推理判断题 根据第二段可知 图书封面上的小猎兔 2.In Paragraph the artists are mentioned in order to show
。 , 2,
狗吸引了作者 这让他想起了自己曾经养过的一只小猎兔 that .
,
狗 他们亲密无间 作者把自己的秘密与它分享 但后来这 A.great works of art can go beyond national boundaries
, , ,
只小猎兔狗被送给了他人 作者一直挂念着它 B.history gives art works special appeal to set them apart
, 。
3.B 推理判断题 根据第四段可知 作者读了这本书 因为 C.popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts
。 , ,
他认为书中讲到的故事和自己的经历相似 他认为书中的 D.great artists are skilled at combining various cultures
,
小猎兔狗就是他自己养过的那只小猎兔狗 想象着和它重 3.According to Hume some works of art can exist for
, ,
逢的场面 由此可判断出作者能把这本书看完 就是因为 centuries because .
。 ,
他和书中的故事产生了共鸣 A.they are results of scientific study
。
4.A 推理判断题 根据最后一段中 ...wasawardedaPhDin B.they establish some general principles of art
。 “
literature and authored his own books articles poetry and C.they are created by the world􀆳s greatest artists
, , ,
fiction. 可知 作者被授予文学博士学位 写了很多自己的 D.they appeal to unchanging features of human nature
” , ,
书 文章 诗歌以及小说 故A项 他成了一名成功的作家 4.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the
、 、 , “ ”
正确 passage
。 ?
5.A 主旨要义题 通过作者的经历可以得知 一本封面上 A.Are Artistic Values Universal
。 , ?
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 34 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
B.Are Popular Arts Permanent land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms.
?
C.Is Human Nature Uniform Migrating at night birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall
? ,
D.Is Cultural Relativism Scientific buildings.
?
答案 Frogs livingnearbrightlylithighwayssuffernocturnallight
[语篇解读] 本文为议论文 题材为历史文化类 艺术作品 levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal
, 。 ,
的价值是什么 根据文化相对主义的观点 这些作品就是当 throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint
? , ,
地社会和经济状况的反应 但这种观点与跨文化交流和跨 including their nighttime breedingchoruses. Humansare noless
。
世纪流传的事实相悖 一位伟大的艺术家的创作就如同一位 trapped by light pollution than the frogs. Like most other
,
伟大的科学家的发现一样 是永恒的 creatures we do need darkness. Darkness is as essential to our
, 。 ,
1.C 推理判断题 文章第一段第一句话对文化相对主义进 biological welfare to our internal clockwork as light itself.
。 , ,
行描述 艺术作品的价值就是当地社会和经济状况的反应 Living in a glare of our own making we have cut ourselves
: 。 ,
由此可以推断出 文化相对主义把艺术作品的价值与当地 off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage the light of the
: —
的状况联系在了一起 故选C项 stars and the rhythmsofdayandnight. Inaveryrealsense light
。 。 ,
2.A 推理判断题 第二段作者提到了莎士比亚 莫扎特以 pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe
。 、 ,
及一个日本画家 他们的作品在历史长河中跨越了国界 to forgetthescaleofourbeing whichisbestmeasuredagainstthe
, 。 ,
由此推断出作者提及这些艺术家是为了表明伟大的艺术作 dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way the edge of our
—
品会超越国界的限制 故选A项 galaxy arching overhead.
, 。 —
3.D 推理判断题 根据第三段第一句可推断选D项 1.According to the passage human beings .
。 。 ,
4.A 主旨要义题 本文围绕艺术作品的价值展开了讨论 作者以 A.prefer to live in the darkness
。 ,
实际例子说明了艺术作品的价值是跨文化 跨世纪的 故选 B.are used to living in the day light
、 。
A项 C.were curious about the midnight world
。
Passage 24(2015浙江,C) D.had to stay at home with the light of the moon
If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon 2.What does it Paragraph most probably refer to
“ ”( 1) ?
and stars we would go in darkness happily the midnight A.The night. B.The moon.
, ,
world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal C.The sky. D.The planet.
夜间活动的 species on this planet. Instead we are diurnal 3.The writer mentions birds and frogs to .
( ) ,
creatures with eyes adapted to living in the sun􀆳s light. This is A.provide examples of animal protection
,
a basic evolutionaryfact eventhoughmostofusdon􀆳tthinkof B.show how light pollution affects animals
,
ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it􀆳s the only way to explain C.compare the living habits of both species
whatwe􀆳vedonetothenight We􀆳veengineeredittoreceiveus D.explain why the number of certain species has declined
:
by filling it with light. 4.It is implied in the last paragraph that .
The benefits of this kind of engineering come with A.light pollution does harm to the eyesight of animals
consequences called light pollution whose effects scientists B.light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritages
— —
are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the C.human beings cannot go to the outer space
result of bad lighting design which allows artificial light to D.human beingsshouldreflectontheirpositionintheuniverse
,
shine outward and upward into the sky. Ill⁃designed lighting 5.What might be the best title for the passage
?
washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the A.The Magic Light. B.The Orange Haze.
light levels and light rhythms to which many forms of life C.The Disappearing Night. D.The Rhythms of Nature.
— — ,
includingourselves have adapted. Whereverhumanlightspills 答案
,
into the natural world some aspect of life is affected. [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 题材为环境保护类 人类的眼睛
, , 。
In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied 习惯了阳光下的生活 所以作者认为人类属于日间活动的物种
, 。
of stars leaving behind a vacant haze 霾 that mirrors our 但是晚上的灯光造成了光污染 这对人类自身 对动物等都是不
, ( ) , 、
fear of the dark. We􀆳ve grown so used to this orange haze that 利的
。
the original glory of an unlit night dark enough for the planet 1.B 推理判断题 根据第一段第二句 Instead we are
— 。 “ ,
Venus to throw shadows on Earth is wholly beyond our diurnalcreatures... 可以得知 人类日间活动 眼睛习惯了阳
— ” , ,
experience beyond memory almost. 光下的生活 B项与文章内容一致
, , 。
We􀆳ve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country 2.A 细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句可知 把人类归为
, 。 ,
when nothing could be further from the truth. Among mammals 日间活动的物种才可以解释人类在晚上所做的事情 也就
,
alone thenumberofnocturnalspeciesisastonishing. Lightisa 是使夜晚充满灯光 由此可知it指代the night
, , 。
powerful biological force and on many species it acts as a 3.B 推理判断题 第四段和第五段提到了光污染对鸟类和
, 。
magnet 磁铁 . The effect is so powerful that scientists speak 青蛙的影响 光是一种强大的生物力量 对许多物种来说
( ) 。 ,
of songbirds and seabirds being captured by searchlights on 它就像磁铁一样 鸟类无法逃脱陆地上的探照灯和海洋油
“ ” 。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 35
井平台上的灯光 而且还可能会撞上有光的建筑 青蛙因 C.It looks very wonderful.
, 。
为光污染而放弃了某些行为 如晚上用叫声来吸引异性的 D.It tastes quite delicious.
,
繁殖行为 概括这两段可知 作者以此来说明光污染确实 3.What does the underlined word offend in the last paragraph
。 , “ ”
影响到了动物 mean
。 ?
4.D 推理判断题 根据最后一段中 ...light pollution causes A.To attract. B.To upset.
。 “
us to lose sight of our true place in the universe to forget the C.To air. D.To shut.
,
scale of our being... 可知 光污染让我们看不到自己在宇 4.What can we learn about Dad from the text
” , ?
宙中真正的位置 由此作者暗示人类应该反思自己在宇宙 A.He is an experienced cook.
,
中的位置 B.He is a troublesome father.
。
5.C 主旨要义题 概括全文可知 由于光污染 夜晚被照得 C.He has a positive attitude to life.
。 , ,
通亮 这对人类自己 对其他生物都是有害的 因而 消失 D.He suffers a lot from his disability.
, 、 , “
的夜晚 可以概括文章大意 答案
” 。
Passage 25(2015四川,B) [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文 题材为日常生活类 作者的爸
, 。
Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for 爸患上背疾之后 仍然不断尝试新事物 他买了个小农场种
, 。
a badback heboughtasmallfarminthecountry justenough 蔬菜 果树甚至养蜜蜂 为了让蔬菜长得更好 他用臭烘烘
, , 、 。 ,
to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables fruit trees 的鸡粪作肥料 后来他又开始做菜 他做的菜虽然也是臭气
, 。 ,
and even kept bees for honey. 熏天的 邻居闻到了都以为是我们家煤气泄露了 但是菜的
, ,
And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin􀆳s chicken 味道还是不错的
。
house inexchangeformanure 肥料 . Thesmellreallyburned 1.B 细节理解题 由文章第二段第一句And every week he
( ) 。
the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible cleaned Old Man McColgin􀆳s chicken house in exchange for
smell Dad said the stronger the manure the healthier the manure.可知爸爸是为了收集肥料
, , 。
crops and he was right. For example just one of his 2.D 推理判断题 由最后一段中的 but it was surprisingly
, , 。 “
cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell and the edible and wedrankupeverylastdropofsoup 可知爸爸的
, , !”
taste was even sweeter. 炖菜是非常美味的 故选D
, 。
As the vegetables started coming in Dad threw himself 3.B 猜测词义题 文章最后一段第二句 It didn􀆳t look that
, 。
into cooking. One day armed with a basket of vegetables he bad ... itdidn􀆳toffendthenosesomuch either.表示 它看起
, , , , , “
announced he was going to make stew 炖菜 . Dad pulled out 来没有那么糟糕 也没有让我的鼻子很难受 由
( ) ,……, ”。
a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages eggplants look that bad 可以推出offend the nose表示使鼻子难受 故
, , ,
potatoes corns onions and carrots. For about half an hour 选To upset attract吸引 air使 通风 shut关上
, , , 。 ; …… ; 。
the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally Dad 4.C 推理判断题 根据全文可知爸爸不断地尝试各种新鲜
, 。
turned off the stove the pot began to cool and the pressure 事物 因此可推知爸爸对生活有积极乐观的态度
, , 。
relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad􀆳s Passage 26(2015陕西,C)
pile of chicken manure was bad this was times worse. The production of coffee beans is a huge profitable
, 10 ,
When Dad took off the lid the smell nearly knocked us out. business but unfortunately full⁃sun production is taking over
, , , ,
Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in
to air out the house. Just how bad was it The neighbors came how coffee is grown from shade⁃grown production to full⁃sun
?
out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak production endangers the very existence of certain animals and
!
Determined Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and birds and even disturbs the world􀆳s ecological balance.
, ,
passed them around. It didn􀆳t look that bad and after the first On a local level the damage of the forest required by full⁃
, ,
wave had shut down my ability to smell it didn􀆳t offend the sun fields affects the area􀆳s birds and animals.The shade of the
,
nosesomuch either. Itookataste. Itwouldneverwinaprize forest trees provides a home for birds and other species 物种
, ( )
in a cooking competition but it was surprisingly edible and that depend on the trees􀆳 flowers and fruits.Full⁃sun coffee
, ,
we drank up every last drop of soup growers destroy this forest home.As a result many species are
! ,
1.Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgin􀆳s chicken house quickly dying out.
regularly On a more global level the destruction of the rainforest for
? ,
A.To earn some money for the family. full⁃sun coffee fields also threatens 威胁 human life.Medical
( )
B.To collect manure for his crops. research often makes use of the forests􀆳 plant and animal life
,
C.To get rid of the terrible smell. and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers
D.To set a good example to us. from finding cures for certain diseases.In addition new coffee⁃
,
2.What can we infer about Dad􀆳s stew growing techniques are poisoning the water locally and
? ,
A.It is popular among the neighbors. eventually the world􀆳s groundwater.
B.It contains honey and vegetables. Both locally and globally the continued spread of full⁃sun
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 36 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
coffee plantations 种植园 could mean the destruction of the 行了论述 最后一段对全文进行总结并号召大家购买
( ) ,
rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a shade⁃grown coffee 故选A
, 。
slight change in the world􀆳s climate and studies show that the , 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
loss of oxygen⁃giving trees also leads to air pollution and global
warming.Moreover the new growing techniques are contributing
,
to acidic 酸性的 soil conditions.
( )
It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects
many aspects of life from the local environment to the global
,
ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase
shade⁃growncoffeewheneverpossible althoughatahighercost.
,
The futurehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmore
than an inexpensive cup of coffee.
1.What can we learn about full⁃sun coffee production from
Paragraph
4?
A.It limits the spread of new growing techniques.
B.It leads to air pollution and global warming.
C.It slows down the loss of shade trees.
D.It improves local soil conditions.
2.The purpose of the text is to .
A.entertain B.advertise C.instruct D.persuade
3.Where does this text probably come from
?
A.An agricultural magazine. B.A medical journal.
C.An engineering textbook. D.A tourist guide.
4.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole
text
?
P Paragraph
( : )
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 题材为环境保护类 主要介绍
, 。
了full⁃sun coffee production对人类生活和环境造成的影响
。
1.B 细节理解题 根据第四段第二句话可知 full⁃sun coffee
。 ,
production造成了空气污染和温室效应 故选B
。 。
2.D 主旨要义题 根据文章最后一段可知 作者写这篇文
。 ,
章主要是为了地球和人类的未来 劝说大家购买 shade⁃
,
grown coffee 故选D
, 。
3.A 推理判断题 本文主要探讨了 full⁃sun coffee
。
production对环境等造成的影响 与农业有关 故选A
, 。 。
4.A 推理判断题 文章第一段提出full⁃sun production造成
。
的破坏 接下来的三个段落分别从 On a local level On a
, “ ”“
more global level 和 Both locally and globally 三个层面进
” “ ”
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 本题考查考生对文章结构的分析能力。 抓住段
落主题句和线索提示词是解决此类问题的主要方法。
通读全文,容易发现每一段的首句都提示了段落的主
题。 通过梳理它们之间的关系可确定正确答案。
Passage 27(2015江苏,C)
Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It􀆳s very
likely that you􀆳ll want to have volunteers to help with the
organization􀆳s activities.To do so it should help tounderstandwhy
,
people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in
the work.
Let􀆳s begin with the question of why people volunteer.
Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people
to get involved. For example people volunteer to express
,
personal values related to unselfishness to expand their range of
,
experiences and to strengthen social relationships.If volunteer
,
positions do not meet these needs people may not wish to
,
participate.To select volunteers you may need to understand the
,
motivations of the people you wish to attract.
People alsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.To
increase levels of community service some schools have
,
launched compulsory volunteer programs.Unfortunately these
,
programs can shift people􀆳s wish of participation from an
internalfactor e.g. Ivolunteerbecauseit􀆳simportanttome
( ,“ ”)
to an external factor e.g. I volunteer because I􀆳m required to
( ,“
do so . When that happens people become less likely to
”) ,
volunteer inthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibility
when they make volunteer activities a must.
Once people begin to volunteer what leads them to remain
,
intheirpositionsovertime Toanswerthisquestion researchers
? ,
have conducted follow⁃up studies in which they track volunteers
over time.For instance one study followed volunteers in
, 238
Florida over a year.One of the most important factors that
influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of
suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.Although
this result may not surprise you it leads to important practical
,
advice.The researchers note that attention should be given to
trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesome
“
situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the
problem they do experience .
”
Another study of volunteers at hospitals in Chicago
302
focused on individual differences in the degree to which people
view volunteer as an important social role.It was assumed that
“ ”
those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of
their personal identity would also be most likely to continue
volunteer work.Participants indicated the degree to which the
social role mattered by responding to statements such as
Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.
“ ”
Consistent with the researchers􀆳 expectations they found a
,
positive correlation 正相关 between the strength of role
( )
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 37
identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. .shift...to...把……变成……
2
These results once again lead to concrete advice Once an .make...a must使……成为必不可少的事物
, , :“ 3
individual begins volunteering continued efforts might focus on 长难句
,
developing a volunteer role identity...Items like T⁃shirts that 原句:The researchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento
allow volunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributions “trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesome
can help strengthen role identity . situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the
”
1.People volunteer mainly out of . problem they do experience”.
A.academic requirements B.social expectations 译文:研究人员注意到应该注意让志愿者对棘手的局面
C.financial rewards D.internal needs 有充分准备,或者给他们提供用来处理他们确实会遇到的问
2.What can we learn from the Florida study 题的策略的训练方法。
?
A.Follow⁃up studies should last for one year. 分析:本句为主从复合句。 note后是一个 that引导的宾
B.Volunteers should get mentally prepared. 语从句;methods 后是 that 引导的定语从句。 prepare...与
C.Strategy training is a must in research. provide...为并列谓语。
D.Volunteers are provided with concrete advice. Passage 28(2015湖南,C)
3.What ismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheir Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you
work cleaned itproperly Imagine havingyourentire house garage
? ? , ,
A.Individual differences in role identity. and yard inspected at any time with no warning. Inspections
—
B.Publicly identifiable volunteer T⁃shirts. were a regular part of lighthouse 灯塔 living and a
( ) ,
C.Role identity as a volunteer. keeper􀆳s reputation depended on the results. A few times each
D.Practical advice from researchers. year an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station.
,
4.What is the best title of the passage The inspections were supposed to be a surprise but keepers
? ,
A.How to Get People to Volunteer sometimes had advance notice.
B.How to Study Volunteer Behaviors Once lighthouses had telephones keepers would call each
,
C.How to Keep Volunteers􀆳 Interest other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats
D.How to Organize Volunteer Activities began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard the
,
答案 keeper􀆳s family madeitagametoseewhocouldnoticetheboat
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 题材为社会生活类 内容是分 first. As soon as someone spotted the boat everyone would do
, , ,
析影响志愿者参与志愿者活动并坚持下去的原因 last⁃minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper
。
1.D 推理判断题 根据第二段最后一句 To select then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of
。
volunteers you may need to understand the motivations of the keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their
,
people you wish to attract.和第三段第三句...shift people􀆳s fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.
wish of participation from an internal factor...to an external Despite the serious nature of inspections they resulted in
,
factor...可知 人们做志愿者主要是出于内在的动机 即内 some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her
, ,
在需求 故选D项 mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an
, 。
2.B 推理判断题 根据文章第四段最后一句...attention inspection. At the time people did not have dishwashers in
。 ,
should be given to training methods that would prepare their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly Mrs Byrnes
“ , 􀆰
volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan covered them with a
,
strategies for coping with the problem they do experience .可 cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the
” ,
知 志愿者 必须做好心理上的准备 故选B项 oven door it would look like bread was baking. He never did.
, “ ”, 。 ,
3.C 推理判断题 根据第五段第一句中 people view One day GlennFurst􀆳smotherputoilonthe kitchenfloor
。 ,
volunteer as an important social role 以及第二句中 those just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax
“ ” ,
people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This
personal identity would also be most likely to continue time though she used a little too much oil. When the
, ,
volunteer work可知 这些人们把志愿者身份看作是一种重 inspector extendedhishandtogreetGlenn􀆳smother he slipped
, ,
要的社会角色 并且最有可能激励志愿者继续工作的就是 on the freshly oiled surface. He came across that floor waving
, “
这种role identity 故选C项 his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight Glenn
。 。 ,”
4.A 主旨要义题 本文分析了人们参与并坚持志愿者活动的 later wrote. After he steadied himself he shook Glenn􀆳s
。 ,
原因 所以 如何让人们参与志愿者活动 是最好的标题 故选 mother􀆳s hand and the inspection continued as though nothing
, “ ” , ,
A项 had happened.
。
高级词块 1.What does Paragraph tell us about the inspection at the light
1
.motivate sb. to do sth. 促动、激发某人做某事 station
1 ?
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 38 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
A.It was carried out once a year. oiledsurface. Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarms...
‘ ’”
B.It was often announced in advance. 以及 Afterhe steadiedhimself... 可以推断巡视员是因为地
“ ”
C.It was important for the keeper􀆳s fame. 面太滑而挥舞手臂以尽力维持身体平衡
。
D.It was focused on the garage and yard. Passage 29(2015湖北,B)
2. The family began making preparations immediately What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn􀆳t a
after . prerequisite for a modern grow⁃your⁃own lifestyle. On a mere
A.one of the members saw the boat / of anacreinLosAngeles Loeandherfamilygrow can
1 10 , ,
B.a warning call reached the lighthouse 装罐 and preserve much of the food they consume.
( )
C.the keeper put on the dress uniform and cap Loe is a master food preserver gardener and canning
,
D.the inspector flew special flags in the distance expert. She also operates a website where she shares her tips
,
3.Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would and recipes with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has
,
. the ability to control what􀆳s on their plate.
A.result in some fun Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer butshe
,
B.speed up washing them quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing
C.make her home look tidy and preparing her own food. I got into cooking my own food
“
D.be a demand from the inspector and started growing my own herbs 香草 and foods for that
( )
4.If the inspector had opened the oven door he would have fresh flavor she said. Engineer by day Loe learned cooking
, ,” ,
at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land
seen .
with her husband and began growing their own foods.
A.an empty pan B.many clean dishes
I teach people how to live farm⁃fresh without a farm
C.pieces of baked bread D.a cloth covering something
“ ,”
Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that anybody
5.The inspector waved his arms .
“
can do this anywhere. Got an apartment with a balcony 阳
A.to try his best to keep steady
” (
台 Plant some herbs. A window Perfect spot for growing.
B.to show his satisfaction with the floor )? ?
Start with herbs she recommends because they􀆳re very
C.to extend a warm greeting to Glenn􀆳s mother , , “
forgiving. Just a little of the herbs can take your regular
D.to express his intention to continue the inspection ” “
cooking to awholenewlevel sheadded. Ithinkit􀆳sagreat
答案 ,” “
place to start. Then Try growing something from a seed
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文 题材为社会生活类 对于灯塔 ” ? ,
, 。 she said like a tomato or some tea.
管理员来说 接受各种出其不意的检查已经成为他们的家常 ,
, Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does.
便饭 那么 他们是如何应对这种检查的呢
。 , ? With every planted food Loe noted there􀆳s a moment when
1.C 细节理解题 从第一段第三句 Inspections were a , ,
。 “ it􀆳s burstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor. Itryandkeepitina
regular part of lighthouse 灯塔 living and a keeper􀆳s “
( ) , time capsule in a canning jar Loe said. Canning for me is
reputation depended on the results. 可知C项正确 ,” “
” 。 about knowing what􀆳s in your food knowing where it comes
2.A 细节理解题 从第二段第三句 As soon as someone ,
。 “ from.
spotted the boat everyone would do last⁃minute tidying and ”
, In addition to being more in touch with the food she􀆳s
change into fancy clothes. 可知A项正确
” 。 eating another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this
3.C 推理判断题 由第三段第二句 Betty Byrnes ,
。 “ desire for good food to her children Influencing them and
rememberedwhenhermotherdidnothavetimetowashallthe : “
telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat
dishes before an inspection. 和第四句 In an effort to clean
” “ but understanding the bigger picture she said that if we
up quickly Mrs.Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread ,” , “
, don􀆳t take care of the earth no one will.
pan covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. , ”
, , ” 1.The underlined word prerequisite Para. is closest in
可以推断出答案为C “ ” ( 1)
。 meaning to .
4.D 推理判断题 由第三段第四句和第五句 In an effort to “ ”
。 “ A.recipe B.substitute C.requirement D.challenge
clean up quickly Mrs Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big
, 􀆰 2.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs
bread pan covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the ?
, , A.They are used daily.
oven. Iftheinspectoropenedtheovendoor itwouldlooklike
, B.They are easy to grow.
bread was baking. 可以推断出答案为D
” 。 C.They can grow very tall.
不能误解原文中的“it would look like bread was D.They can be eaten uncooked.
baking”而想当然地选择C,而应该在理解整段内容后加以 3.According to Loe what is the benefit of canning her
,
判断。 planted foods
?
5.A 推理判断题 由第四段中 When the inspector extended A.It can preserve their best flavor.
。 “
his hand to greet Glenn􀆳s mother he slipped on the freshly B.It can promote her online sales.
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 39
C.It can better her cooking skills.
D.It can improve their nutrition.
4.What is the the bigger picture Para. that Loe wishes
“ ”( 6)
her children to understand
?
A.The knowledge about good food.
B.The way to live a grow⁃our⁃own life.
C.The joy of getting in touch with foods.
D.The responsibility to protect our earth.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文 题材是日常生活类 Loe的做
, 。
法向我们证明 家里的阳台 窗户等都可以成为种植的好地
, 、
方 不必非得有大的农场 Loe 还把自己的种植方法在网站
, 。
上与别人分享 并告诫自己的孩子要关爱我们的地球
, 。
1.C 猜测词义题 由第一段第二句可知 Loe所种的地只有
。 ,
. 英亩 由此可知现代 自种自用 的生活方式不必有大的
01 , “ ”
农场 requirement需要的事物
。 。
2.B 推理判断题 根据第四段中的 they􀆳re very forgiving
。 “ ”
可以得知 Loe 推荐先从种植香草开始 因为它们容易种
, ,
植 forgiving宽容的 宽大的
。 , 。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
􀪋􀪋􀪋
theory of sexual attraction.Brooks carries this through to the
death of one of his characters.
On the whole Brooks􀆳s story is acceptable if uninspired.As
,
one would expect his writing is mostly clear and to be fair
, , ,
some chapters stand out above the rest.I enjoyed for instance
, ,
the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own.
While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable
characters the moreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallie
,
elsewhere.These problems partly involve Brooks􀆳s attempt to
translate his tale into science.
1. The author mentions the functions of science at the
beginning of the passage to .
A.illustrate where science can be applied
B.demonstrate the value of Brooks􀆳s new book
C.remind the reader of the importance of science
D.explain why many writers use science in their works
2.According to the author which of the following could be a
,
strength of the book
?
A.Its strong basis. B.Its convincing points.
C.Its clear writing. D.Its memorable characters.
本题命题角度独特,难度适中。 要求考生能准
3.What is the author􀆳s general attitude towards the book
确把握forgiving一词的含义。 ?
A.Contradictory. B.Supportive.
3.A 推理判断题 由倒数第二段可知 把自己种植的食物
。 , C.Cautious. D.Critical.
进行罐装 可以保持它们最好的味道
, 。 4.What is the author likely to write about after the last
4.D 推理判断题 在最后一段的最后一句中 Loe告诉孩子
。 , paragraph
们 如果我们不照顾我们的地球 没有人会去做 由此可 ?
“ , ”, A.Problems with the book. B.Brooks􀆳s life experiences.
以看出Loe想让孩子们理解的the bigger picture就是指 保
“ C.Death of the characters. D.Brooks􀆳s translation skills.
护地球的责任
答案
”。
Passage 30(2015湖北,E)
[语篇解读] 本文为议论文 题材为社会科学类 科学的
。 。
Science hasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature cure
用处很多 这吸引了很多人用科学去解释问题 但实际上有
,
, ,
diseases make bombs and help bridges to stand up. Indeed
些问题是无法用科学解释的 Brooks 在他最近的一本书中
, ,
。
science is so good at what it does that there􀆳s always a
就用科学来解释了一个本不属于科学范畴的故事
。
temptation 诱惑 to drag it into problems where it may not be
1.D 推理判断题 根据第一段中 Indeed science is so good
( )
。 “
helpful.David Brooks author of The Social Animal The Hidden
at what it does that there􀆳s always a temptation 诱惑 to drag
, :
( )
Sources of Love Character and Achievement appears to be the
it intoproblemswhere itmaynotbe helpful. 可以得知 科学
, , ,
” ,
latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the 用处巨大 所以吸引人们用科学去解释一些问题 Brooks
, 。
temptation. 和众多作家一样 也没能经得起科学的诱惑 因而作者在
, 。
Brooks gained fame for several books.His latest book The 文章开头提到科学的作用 就是为了说明众多作家在作品
,
Social Animal however is more ambitious and serious than his 中引入科学的原因
, , 。
earlier books.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics. 2.C 推理判断题 根据最后一段第二句 As one would
。 “
The book focuses on big questions What has science revealed expect his writing is mostly clear and to be fair some
: , , ,
about human nature What are the sources of character And chapters stand out above the rest. 可以看出 这本书的优点
? ? ” ,
why are some people happy and successful while others aren􀆳t 是通俗易懂 有些章节异常出色
? , 。
To answer these questions Brooks surveys a wide range of 3.D 推理判断题 概括全文可知 Brooks 在自己书中极力
, 。 ,
disciplines 学科 .Considering this you might expect the book 用科学去解释本不属于科学范畴的问题 这对问题解决是
( ) , ,
to beadryrecitationoffacts.ButBrookshasstructuredhisbook 没有什么帮助的 因此作者对这本书是持批评态度的
, 。
in an unorthodox 非常规的 and perhaps unfortunate way. 4.A 推理判断题 文章末尾指出 这本书中存在很多严重
( ), , 。 ,
Instead of introducing scientific theories he tells a story within 的问题 有些问题是Brooks企图用科学去解释他所写的故
, , ,
which he tries to make his points perhaps in order to keep the 事 由此可推断出 接下来文章可能要讲到这本书中存在
, 。 ,
reader􀆳sattention.SoasHaroldandErica theheroandheroinein 的一些问题 A项符合文章内容
, , 。
his story live through childhood we hear about the science of Passage 31(2015福建,D)
, ,
child development and as they begin to date we hear about the Lifecanbesowonderful fullofadventureandjoy. Itcan
, ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 40 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
also be full of challenges setbacks 挫折 and heartbreaks. 答案
, ( )
Whatever our circumstances we generally still have dreams [语篇解读] 本文为议论文 题材为人生哲理类 人生丰富
, , , 。
hopes and desires that little something more we want for 多彩 它既有挑战又有快乐 但无论我们的环境如何 我们
— , 。 ,
ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more 都要有自己的梦想 希望和愿望 在实现个人梦想的过程
、 。
can also create a problem because when we go to change the 中 会出现很多障碍 为了冲破这些障碍我们能做些什
, , 。
way we do things up come the old patterns and pitfalls 陷 么呢
, ( ?
阱 that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first 1.C 推理判断题 根据第一段第三句及第二段内容可推知
) 。
place. 在任何环境下我们都应该坚持梦想 故答案为C项
, 。
This tension between what we feel we can have and what 2.B 细节理解题 根据第三段 第四段及最后一段第一句
。 、
we􀆳re seemingly able to have is the niggling 烦人的 可知答案为B项
( ) 。
suffering the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think 3.C 猜测词义题 最后一段为总结段落 画线部分采用了
, 。 ,
it􀆳s easiertojustgiveup. Butwe􀆳renevermeanttoletgoofthe 暗喻的修辞方法 从心灵监狱中释放出来 而这里的 the
( ),
partofusthatknowswecanhavemore. Theintelligencebehind jail of your mind 指的就是第二段第一句中所提到的
that knowingisus the realus. It􀆳sthe partthatbelievesinlife tension 故答案为C项
— , 。
and its possibilities. If you drop that you begin to feel a little 4.A 推理判断题 作者写此篇文章的目的是告诉读者追求
, 。
dead inside because you􀆳re dropping you . 梦想比我们想象的要简单 故答案为A项
“ ” “ ” , 。
So if we have this capability but somehow life seems to Passage 32(2015北京,D)
,
keep us stuck how do we break these patterns Technological change is everywhere and affects every
, ?
Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. aspect of life mostly for the better. However social changes
, ,
This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for
today􀆳s challenges. a change in attitudes.
While deep down weknowwecandoit ourmind or An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the
, , , —
the mindsofthoseclosetous usuallysayswecan􀆳t. Thatisn􀆳t lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys 调
— (
areasontostop it􀆳sjustthemind thatlittlemanorwomanon 查 on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be
, , )
your shoulder tryingtotalkyououtofsomethingagain. Ithas very or somewhat overly⁃protective even after their
, “ ” “ ”
done it many times before. It􀆳s all about starting simple and children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also
doing it now. indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today
Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you than itwasagenerationago. Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasign
may feel a little or large release from the jail of your mind that today􀆳s parents are trying to manage their children􀆳s lives
, ,
and you􀆳ll be on your way. past the point where this behavior is appropriate.
1.It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we However greater parental involvement does not
,
should . necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their
A.slow down and live a simple life adult children.
“ ”
B.be careful when we choose to change In the context 背景 of this discussion it seems
( ) ,
C.stick to our dreams under any circumstances valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of
D.be content with what we already have parents􀆳 involvement with their grown children. If parents of
2.What is the key to breaking the old patterns earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college⁃
?
A.To focus on every detail. age children frequently would this have been possible
, ?
B.To decide and take immediate action. Probably not. On the other hand does the possibility of
,
C.To listen to those close to us. frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so
D.To think twice before we act. wasn􀆳t present a generation ago Many studies show that older
?
3.Which of thefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpartinthe parents today􀆳s grandparents would have called their children
— —
last paragraph more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a
?
A.Escape from your punishment. barrier.
B.Realization of your dreams. Furthermore studies show that finances are the most
,
C.Freedom from your tension. frequent subject of communication between parents and their
D.Reduction of your expectations. college children. The fact that college students are financially
4.What does the author intend to tell us dependent on their parents is nothing new nor are requests for
? ;
A.It􀆳s easier than we think to get what we want. more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither
B.It􀆳s important to learn to accept sufferings in life. good nor bad itisa factofcollege life todayandinthe past.
; ,
C.It􀆳s impractical to change our way of thinking. Thanks to the advanced technology we live in an age of
,
D.It􀆳s harder than we expect to follow a new course. bettered communication. This has many implications well
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 41
beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their Passage 33(2014课标全国Ⅰ,C)
children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in A typical lion tamer 驯兽师 in people􀆳s mind is an
( )
mind that all such changes come from the technology and not entertainer holding a whip 鞭 and a chair. The whip gets all
( )
some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under of the attention but it􀆳s mostly for show. In reality it􀆳s the
, ,
their wings. chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a
1.The surveys inform us of . chairinfrontofthelion􀆳sface theliontriestofocusonallfour
,
A.the development of technology legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided the
,
B.the changes of adult children􀆳s behavior lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.
C.the parents􀆳 over⁃protection of their college children When faced with so many options the lion chooses to freeze
,
D.the means and expenses of students􀆳 communication and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.
2.The writer believes that . How often do you find yourself in the same position as the
A.parents today are more protective than those in the past lion How often do you have something you want to achieve
?
B.the disadvantages of newtechnology outweigh its advantages e. g lose weight start a business travel more only to
( 􀆰 , , ) —
C. technology explains greater parental involvement with end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never
their children make progress
?
D.parents􀆳 changed attitudes lead to college children􀆳s delayed This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are
independence busy debating about which option is best the people who want
,
3.What is the best title for the passage to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting
?
A.Technology or Attitude information. Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan􀆳tfocusor
B.Dependence or Independence that we􀆳re focused on the wrong things and so we take less
,
C.Family Influences or Social Changes action make less progress and stay the same when we could
, ,
D.College Management or Communication Advancement be improving.
4.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in Itdoesn􀆳thavetobe thatway. Anytime youfindtheworld
this passage wavingachairinyourface rememberthis Allyouneedtodo
? , :
is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting
beforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople. If
you have somewhere you want to go something you want to
,
accomplish someone you want to become... take immediate
,
action. If you􀆳re clear about where you want to go the rest of
,
the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.
1.Why does the lion tamer use a chair
?
A.To trick the lion. B.To show off his skills.
C.To get ready for a fight. D.To entertain the audience.
2.In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair
?
A.They feel puzzled over choices.
B.They hold on to the wrong things.
I Introduction P Point Sp Sub⁃point 次要点
C.They find it hard to make changes.
: : : ( )
C Conclusion
D.They have to do something for show.
:
答案
3. What is the author􀆳s attitude towards the experts
[语篇解读] 本文为议论文 题材为社会生活 文章介绍了
mentioned in Paragraph
, 。
3?
无处不在的科技变革影响了生活的方方面面 然而科技带
A.Tolerant. B.Doubtful.
。
来的社会变化常常被误认为是人们的态度发生了改变
C.Respectful. D.Supportive.
。
1.C 细节理解题 根据第二段第二句可知调查表明今日的
4.When the world is waving a chair in your face you􀆳re
。
“ ”,
父母在子女搬进大学宿舍之后会继续对子女进行过度
advised to .
保护
A.wait for a better chance B.break your old habits
。
2.C 推理判断题 根据最后一段内容可知C项正确
C.make a quick decision D.ask for clear guidance
。 。
3.A 主旨要义题 根据文章第一段第二句和最后一段最后
答案
。
一句可知选 A
[语篇解读] 本文是议论文 题材为社会文化类 每个人都
。
, 。
4.B 推理判断题 第一段简要介绍 提出论点 第二 三段
会有自己的目标 在实现目标的过程中我们会不断地面对各
。 , 。 、
,
提出两个分论点 第四段提出次要点 第五段介绍了另外一
种选择 在这些选择面前每个人的表现不尽相同 怎么做才
, ,
。 ,
个次要点 最后一段总结全文
是最佳选择呢
, 。
?
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 42 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
1.A 推理判断题 根据第一段第五 六句的内容可知答案 A.this is an independent school
。 、
选A B.it is a tradition of the school
。
2.A 细节理解题 根据第一段中的...the lion becomes C.it helps children lose weight
。
confused and is unsure about what to do next和第二段中的 D.children enjoy watching sports
only toendupconfusedbyalloftheoptions可知人类和狮子 3.What does the author think about team games
?
的相同点就是在面对选择的时候都会感到迷惑不解 不知 A.They should include more stressful races.
,
道该如何去选择 所以答案为A项 B.They are acceptable to different children.
, 。
3.B 推理判断题 根据第三段中第一句话的描述可知 C.They should be abandoned at primary schools.
。 :
那些想改善自己生活的人们被那些专家提供的矛盾的 D.They are less fun for those who love running.
信息弄得晕头转向 不知道该如何去选择 由此推断出 4.What is the author􀆳s attitude towards sports day
, 。 ?
作者对这些专家持怀疑的态度 所以答案为 B 项 A.Critical. B.Neutral. C.Positive. D.Ambiguous.
, 。
tolerant容忍的 宽恕的 doubtful 怀疑的 respectful 表示 答案
, ; ;
敬意的 supportive支持的 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文 题材为学校生活类 本
; 。 。 。
4.C 推理判断题 根据最后一段中的 You just need to get 文讲述了一些学校运动会并不适合所有的孩子 相反会对部
。 ,
started.和takeimmediateaction可以推断出在面对这一情况 分孩子的健康有害 因此作者建议学校开展竞争性不强的集
,
时你要立即做出决定 所以答案为C项 体运动项目 这样对孩子会更好
, 。 , 。
Passage 34(2014陕西,D) 1.D 细节理解题 根据第一段第二句可知 早上 我发现我
。 : ,
One afternoon last week I saw three tearful children from 十一岁的儿子由于胃痛在干呕 故选D项
, 。 。
my son􀆳s school being comforted by teachers. That morning my 2.B 细节理解题 根据第三段倒数第二句...or that it is a
, 。
⁃year⁃old sonhadstomachpains retching 干呕 intoabowl. tradition of school life.可知本题选B项
11 , ( ) 。
Talking to other mothers later I heard about other children with 3.B 推理判断题 根据文章第四段可知 集体项目有很多
, 。 ,
stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before. 好处 更重要的是在传球时不够快的孩子也可以分享获胜
,
What caused so much pain Sports day. Sports day might 队的喜悦 故集体项目适合不同的学生 故选B项
? 。 , 。
be necessary at a highly⁃competitive independent school but 4.A 推理判断题 根据全文可知 作者对学校运动会给孩
, 。 ,
notatavillageprimaryschool. Forthechildrenwhocanflylike 子造成的伤害感到不满 建议应开展集体项目 以适应不同
, ,
the wind sports day causes no problem. For those who are 的孩子 由此看出作者对运动会持批评态度 故选A项
, , , 。
overweight or just not good at sport it is a nightmare 噩梦 . Passage 35(2014山东,B)
, ( )
Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the It wasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore. Needlessto
trackinfrontofthe entireschoolandtheirparents itcanprove say it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also
, ,
a disaster. scorching in our apartment. This was and I would not live
1962,
Why do we put our children through this annual suffering in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my
?
Some may say competition is character building or it􀆳s taking brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace
;
part not winning that􀆳s important or that it is a tradition of indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant
, , ;
school life. I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in plan.
pain. Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all
Team games at the end of sports day produced some close day and most important sit in air conditioning. In those
— —
races wild enthusiasm lots of shouting and were fun to days you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies.
, , — ,
watch. More importantly the children who were not so fast or Then the theater would show the same two movies again. If
, ,
quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyone􀆳s you wanted to you could sit through them twice. Most people
,
eyes. Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning did not do that but the manager at our theater Mr Bellow
, , 􀆰 ,
side. did not mind if you did.
Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwith That particular day my brother and I sat through both
,
some otherless⁃competitiveevent. Perhapsanafternoonofteam movies twice trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags
,
games with a few races for those who want them would be of popcorn and three sodas each. Then we sat and watched
, , ,
less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch. The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty
1.What can we learn about the author􀆳s son from Paragraph Valance. We􀆳d already seen the second movie once before. It
1?
A.He talked with some mothers. had been at the theater since January because Mr Bellow
, 􀆰
B.He comforted his classmates. loved anything with John Wayne in it.
C.He had difficulty in sleeping. Weleftthetheateraround justbeforetheeveningshows
8,
D.He suffered from stomachache. began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two
2.Sports day is still an annual event in this school probably movies again twice more. And we did it the next day too.
,
because . Finally on the fourth day the heat wave broke.
, ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 43
Still to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Passage 36(2014辽宁,A)
,
Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart􀆳s A new study shows students who write notes by hand
dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance Those during lectures perform better on exams than those who use
!
memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of . laptops 笔记本电脑 .
1962 ( )
They􀆳re really memories of the screen not memories of my Students are increasingly using laptops for note⁃taking
,
life. because of speed and legibility 清晰度 . But the research has
( )
1.In whichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanair found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the
conditioner concepts they have been taught.
?
A. . B. . C. . D. . Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out
1952 1962 1972 1982
2.What does the underlined word It in Paragraph whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes
“ ” 3
refer to mindlessly bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessors
? “ ”
A.The heat. said.
B.The theater. In the first experiment students were given either a laptop
,
C.The Music Man. or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were
D.The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. told tousetheirusualnote⁃takingskills. Thirtyminutesafterthe
3.What do we know about Mr Bellow talk they were examinedontheirabilitytorememberfactsand
􀆰 ? ,
A.He loved children very much. on how well they understood concepts.
B.He was a fan of John Wayne. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many
C.He sold air conditioners. notes as those who wrote by hand. However the typists
,
D.He was a movie star. performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.
4.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.
several times The researchers􀆳 report said While more notes are
? , “
A.The two movies were really wonderful. beneficial if the notes are taken mindlessly as is more likely
, ,
B.They wanted to avoid the heat outside. the case on a laptop the benefit disappears.
, ”
C.The manager of the theater was friendly. In another experiment aimed at testing long⁃term memory
,
D.They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater. students took notes as before but were tested a week after the
5.What can we learn from the last paragraph lecture. This time the students who wrote notes by hand
? ,
A.The author turned out to be a great singer. performed significantly better on the exam.
B.The author enjoyed the heat wave of . These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are
1962
C.The author􀆳s life has been changed by the two movies. not only better for immediate learning and understanding but
,
D. The author considers the experience at the theater that they also lead to superior revision in the future.
unforgettable. 1.More and more students favor laptops for note⁃taking because
答案 they can .
[语篇解读] 本文作者回忆了自己在 年为了躲过夏季 A.write more notes B.digest concepts better
1962
一阵阵的热浪 和弟弟买票进入有空调的电影院反复观看两 C.get higher scores D.understand lectures better
,
部电影的故事 2.While taking notes laptop users tend to be .
。 ,
1.C 推理判断题 根据第一段中的 那是 年 并且在未 A.skillful B.mindless C.thoughtful D.tireless
。 : 1962 ,
来的十年内我一直生活在一个没有空调的环境中 由此推 3.The author of the passage aims to .
。
断出作者是 年后才生活在了有空调的环境中 即 A.examine the importance of long⁃term memory
10 , 1972
年 答案为C项 B.stress the benefit of taking notes by hand
, 。
2.D 推理判断题 根据第三段中的 我们之前已经看了第 C.explain the process of taking notes
。 :
二部电影The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance一次了 这部 D.promote the use of laptops
。
电影自 月份以来就一直在这儿上映 由此推断出It指的 4.The passage is likely to appear in .
1 。
是第二部电影 所以答案为D项 A.a newspaper advertisement B.a computer textbook
, 。
3.B 细节理解题 根据第三段最后一句话的 because C.a science magazine D.a finance report
。
Mr Bellow lovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit可知电影院 答案
􀆰
老板Mr Bellow是John Wayne的影迷 所以答案为B项 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 题材为科普知识类 主要介绍
􀆰 , 。 , 。
4.B 细节理解题 根据第三段第一句话的 trying to escape 了一项研究成果 听课时用笔做笔记的学生比用笔记本电脑
。 :
the heat可知作者和自己的弟弟进电影院反复看这两部电 做笔记的学生的学习效果更好
。
影是为了躲避外面的热浪 所以答案为B项 1.A 细节理解题 根据第二段第一句 越来越多的学生喜
, 。 。 “
5.D 推理判断题 根据最后一段的描述可推断出作者对当 欢使用笔记本电脑来做笔记 因为使用笔记本电脑做笔记
。 ,
年在电影院的经历难以忘却 所以答案为D项 速度更快 笔记更清晰 可知答案为A项
, 。 , ”, 。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 44 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
2.B 细节理解题 根据第六段可知答案为B项 such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more
。 。
3.B 推理判断题 根据本文第一段和最后一段可知 本文 than thirty varieties of creatures.
。 :
作者的写作目的就是在强调用笔做笔记的益处 Larrylookedathisdaughter. Shelookedasexcitedashehad
。
4.C 推理判断题 本文属于科普类文章 由此可推断出文 been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to
。 ,
章应出自科学杂志 故答案为C项 continue the family tradition. Already she looked like she was
。 。 ,
长难句 Researchers performed experiments that aimed to much braver than Larry had been then. This was the key to a
find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make successful underwater expedition.
notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the
1.In what way was this expedition different for Larry
?
professors said.研究人员做了一些实验,其目的是弄清楚使用 A.His daughter had grown up.
B.He had become a famous diver.
笔记本电脑逐字记下教授所说的话是否会增加“机械地”做
C.His father would dive with him.
笔记的可能。
D.His daughter would dive with him.
本句的主干为Researchers performed experiments,that后
2.What can be inferred from Paragraph
面的句子为定语从句。 在该定语从句中whether后的部分为
2?
A.Larry had some privileges.
find out的宾语从句,在该宾语从句中using a laptop为主语,
B.Larry liked the rented diving suits.
increased 为 谓 语, the tendency 为 宾 语, to make notes
C.Divers had to buy diving equipment.
“mindlessly”为定语,修饰名词tendency。
D.Ten⁃year⁃old children were permitted to dive.
[温馨提示] While more notes are beneficial if the notes are
, 3. Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater
taken mindlessly as is more likely the case on a laptop the
, , sometimes
benefitdisappears.虽然更多的笔记是有益的 但如果像用笔记 ?
, A.To protect himself from danger.
本电脑那样机械地做笔记 那种益处就消失了
, 。 B.To dive into the deep water.
Passage 37(2014江西,A)
C.To admire the underwater view.
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions 探
( D.To take photos more conveniently.
险 but this time it was different. He decided to take his
) , 4.What can be learned from the underlined sentence
daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This ?
A.Larry didn􀆳t wear a watch.
would be her first trip with her father on what he had always
B.Larry was not good at math.
been famous for.
C.Larry had a poor memory.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter􀆳s age.
D.Larry enjoyed the adventure.
Similarly his father had taken him along on one of his
, 5.What did Larry expect his daughter to do
expeditions. Since then he had never looked back. Larry ?
, A.Become a successful diver.
started outbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjust
B.Make a good diving guide.
along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big
C.Take a lot of photos underwater.
or too small. Then there was the instructor. He gave him a
, D.Have longer hours of training.
short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.
答案
He hadmadeanexception. Larrywouldneverhavebeenableto
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文 题材为人物故事类 本文主要
go down withoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilar , 。
介绍了Larry学习潜水的过程 时过境迁 现在Larry开始培
。 ,
number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his
养自己的女儿从事此项运动
。
age were not even allowed to dive.
1.D 细节理解题 根据第一段中的...but this time it was
。 ,
After the first expedition Larry􀆳s later diving adventures
different. He decidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.可知答
,
only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In
案为D项
。
his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his 2.A 推理判断题 根据第二段中的He had made an exception.
。
back Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. 及下面的Children his age were not even allowed to dive.可知
,
Dangerous areas didnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch. Larry hadsomeprivileges.符合题意 故答案为A项 根据第二
, 。
Sometimes he was limited to a cage underwater but that did 段中He had hated them.可知B是错误的 由第二段中Larry
, ;
not bother him. At least he was still able to take photographs started out by renting diving suits...可知C项是错误的 由第二
, ;
of the underwater creatures. 段中Children his age were not even allowed to dive.可知D项
Larry􀆳s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman 是错误的
。
Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry 3.A 推理判断题 根据第三段中的Dangerous areas did not
。
was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him a man prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes he was
, ,
offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry did limited toacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim. 危险区
(
not even knowwhat the time was how many spots he dived into 域并没有阻止他继续探索 有时 他被限定在一个水下保护笼
, 。 ,
or howmany photographshehadtaken. Thedivingspotsafforded 中 但这并不妨碍他 可推断出在危险水域潜水时 Larry有时
, 。) ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 45
会被放在一个保护笼中 其目的是保护他免受危险 故答案为 my earlyyearsofneed Iwasnotaneasychildtolove. My
, , ,
A项 mother and I conflicted countless times over the years but
。 ,
4.D 推理判断题 画线部分描述了 Larry在潜水过程中的 gradually came tosee one anotherasrealhumanbeingswith
。
忘我境界 由此可见 Larry对潜水探险非常喜欢 故答案为 faults and talents and as women of strength in our own
, , , ,
D项 A B C三项文中均未提及 right. Lacking a mirrorimage inthemotherwhoraisedme
。 、 、 。 ,
5.A 推理判断题 从最后一段中的He hoped she would be I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own. The
。
able to continue the family tradition.可知 Larry 希望他女儿 Asian Americancommunityhashelpedmeregainmydouble
,
能够继承家族传统 水下探险 This was the key to a identity. But part of me will always be missing my
——— 。 :
successful underwater expedition.这句话暗示了他希望自己 beginnings mypersonalhistory allthedelicatedetailsthat
, ,
的女儿将来能成为一名成功的潜水者 give a person her origin. Nevertheless someone gave me a
。 ,
Passage 38(2014江苏,D) lucky name Siu Wai . Siu means little and
“ ” “ ” “ ”,
August Boston Wai means clever . Therefore my baby name was
1990, “ ” “ ” ,
Dear Maya Shao⁃ming Clever little one. Who chose those words Who cared
, “ ” ?
To me June is a special day. My long⁃ enough to note my arrival in the world I lost my Chinese
, 6, 1990 ?
awaited dream came true the minute your father cried A name for years. It was Americanized for convenience to
, “ 18
girl Youaremorethanjustasecondchild morethanjust Sue . But like an ill⁃fitting coat it made me
!” , “ ” ,
a girl to match our boy. You little daughter are the link uncomfortable. I hated the name. But even more I hated
, , ,
to our female line the legacy of another woman􀆳s pain and being Chinese. It took many years to become proud of my
,
sacrifice years ago. Asian origin and work up the courage to take back my birth⁃
31
Let me tell you about your Chinese grandmother. name. That plusalittleknowledgeofclassroomCantonese
,
Somewhere in Hong Kong in the late fifties a young is all the Chinese culture I have to offer you. Not white
, , ,
waitress found herself pregnant 怀 孕 by a cook certainly but not really Asian I try to pave the way
( ) , , ,
probably a co⁃worker at her restaurant. She carried the baby between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you. Your
to term suffered to give it birth and kept the little girl for name Shao⁃ming is very much like mine Shao
, , , “ ”, — “ ”
the first three months of her life. I like to think that my means little . And ming is bright as in a shining
“ ” “ ” “ ”,
mother your grandmother loved me and fought to raise sun or moon. Whose lives will you brighten little Maya
— — , ?
me on her own but that the daily struggle was too hard. Your past is more complete than mine and each day I
, ,
Worn downbythedemandsofthenewbabyandperhapsthe cradle you in your babyhood generously giving you the
,
constant threat of starvation she made the painful decision loving careIlackedformyfirsttwoyears. WhenIpatyou
, ,
to give away her girl so that both of us might have a chance I comfort the lost baby inside me who still cries for her
for a better life. mother.
More likely I was dropped at the orphanage 孤儿 Sweet Maya it doesn􀆳t matter what you become
, ( , “ ”
院 steps or somewhere else. I will probably never know later on. You have already fulfilled my wildest dreams.
)
the truth. Having a baby in her unmarried state would have I love you.
brought shame onthefamilyinChina soshe probablykept Mammy
,
my existence a secret. Once I was out of her life it was as
1.Why is June a special day for Mommy
,
6,1990 ?
if Ihadneverbeenborn. AndsoyouandyourbrotherandI
A.Her dream of being a mother came true.
are the missing leaves on a family tree.
B.She found her origin from her Chinese mother.
Do they ever wonder if we exist
C.She wrote the letter to her daughter.
?
Before I was two I was adopted by an Anglo
, D.Her female line was well linked.
couple. Fed three square meals a day I grew like a wild
, 2.How does Mommy feel about her being given away
weed and grasped all the opportunities they had to offer ?
— A.It is bitter and disappointing.
books music education church life and community
, , , B.It is painful but understandable.
activities. In a family of blue⁃eyed blonds though I
, , C.She feels sorry but sympathetic.
stood out like a sore thumb. Whether from jealousy or
D.She feels hurt and angry.
fear of someone who looked so different my older
, 3.What does I stood out like a sore thumb in Paragraph
brothers sometimes teased me about my unpleasing skin “ ” 5
, mean
or made fun of my clumsy walk. Moody and impatient ?
, A.I walked clumsily out of pains.
burdened by fears that none of us realized resulted from
B.I was not easy to love due to jealousy.
C.I was impatient out of fear.
D.I looked different from others.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 46 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
4.What can be inferred from Mommy􀆳s Anglo family life reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous
?
A.She used to experience an identity crisis. volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work and that I
,
B.She fought against her American identity. would be awayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.
C.She forgot the pains of her early years. In short I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse
,
D.She kept her love for Asia from childhood. Project lightly. Neither did my family.
5.Why did Mommy name her daughter Shao⁃ming Eventually however I won the support of my family
“ ”? , , ,
A.To match her own birth⁃name. and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application. After
B.To brighten the lives of the family. countless interviews and presentations I managed to stand out
,
C.To identify her with Chinese origin. among thecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone. Severalmonths
D.To justify her pride in Chinese culture. later I finally received a call asking me to report for duty. I
,
6.By Your past is more complete than mine Mommy would be going to a small village near Abuja Nigeria.Where
“ ,” , ?
means . What Nigeria I had no idea. But I was about to find out.
? ?
A.her past was completed earlier than Shao⁃ming􀆳s Aftercompletingmytraining Iwassenttothevillagethat
,
B.Shao⁃ming has got motherly care and a sense of roots was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation.
C.her mother didn􀆳t comfort her the way she did Shao⁃ming Though thelocalvillagerswerepoor theyofferedtheirhomes
, ,
D.her past was spent brokenly first in Asia then in the US hearts and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to
, , ,
答案 lead asmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.
[语篇解读] 文章以给女儿的信的方式讲述了一个华裔母 For the next year or so I taught in that same schoolhouse. But
,
亲的生活苦难和成长经历 I sometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydid
。
1.D 细节理解题 从第一段中的You little daughter are the from me.
。 , ,
link to our female line可以看出本题的答案为D Sometime during that period I realized that all those
。 ,
2.B 推理判断题 从文章第二段中的 Worn down by the things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer
。
demands of the new baby and perhaps the constant threat of did though I did not get anywhere with the local language
, ,
starvation she made thepainfuldecisiontogiveawayhergirlso and I returned to the United States a different man. The
,
that both of us might have a chance for a better life.可以看出 Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.
,
Mommy认为这是一个painful but understandable 的决定 1.What do we know about the author
。 ?
3.D 推理判断题 由In a family of blue⁃eyed blonds可知我 A.His university education focused on theoretical knowledge.
。
和家庭中其他人看上去很不同 故选D B.His dream at university was to become a volunteer.
, 。
4.A 推理判断题 从文章的第五段的描述中可以看出 作 C.He took pride in having contributed to the world.
。 ,
者经历了身份危机 因此选 A B项的错误在于她不是为 D.He felt honored to study English literature.
, 。
反对她的美国身份而斗争 C项错误是因为她并没有忘记 2.According to Paragraph it is most likely that the
。 2,
早期的痛苦 D项是无关信息 author .
。 。
5.C 推理判断题 从文章第七段中的It took many years to A.discussed his decision with his family
。
become proud of my Asian origin and work up the courage to B.asked previous volunteers about voluntary work
take back my birth⁃name.及...I try to pave the way between C.attended special training to perform difficult tasks
the twoworldsandbridgethegapforyou.可以看出作者给女 D.felt sad about having to leave his family and friends
儿取名 Shao⁃ming 就是为了确认她的中国根 本题的干 3.Inhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob theauthor .
“ ” 。 ,
扰项是 A 项 文章中提到了这个名字和作者的名字有点 A.participated in many discussions
。
相似 但是这并不是她取这个名字的主要目的 B 项和 D B.went through challenging survival tests
, 。
项都是无关的信息 C.wrote quite a few papers on voluntary work
。
6.B 推理判断题 此题可以根据该句的意思和上下文来理 D.faced strong competition from other candidates
。
解 这段文字的字面意思是 你的过去比我的过去要完整 4.On arrival at the village the author was .
。 “ ,
得多 在后面 作者记述了她对女儿的关怀和照顾 所以 A.asked to lead a farming team
”。 , 。
选B项 B.sent to teach in a schoolhouse
。
Passage 39(2014广东,C) C.received warmly by local villagers
Like many newgraduates Ileftuniversityfullofhopefor D.arranged to live in a separate house
,
the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My 5. What can we infer from the author􀆳s experiences in
degree with honors in English literature had not really Nigeria
, , ?
prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a A.He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.
difference in the world somehow but I had no idea how to do B.He had learned to communicate in the local language.
,
that. That􀆳s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project. C.He hadovercomeall hisweaknessesbefore he left for home.
I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by D.He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 47
students. not knowhowtodobetteronanexam asidefromgeneralrules
,
答案 like studyharder . Readingcertainbooks ontheotherhand
“ ” , ,
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文 题材为个人经历 文章讲述作 is a well⁃set task over which they have much more control.
, 。
者申请做灯塔计划的志愿者的过程和被选为志愿者后去阿 As long as you have direct control over your goal you
,
布贾附近的一个小村庄工作的经历 这段经历让作者学到了 have a much higher chance of success. And it􀆳s easier to start
,
很多而且改变了他的人生 again if you fail because you know exactly what you need
。 ,
1.A 细节理解题 根据第一段第二句 My degree with to do.
。 ,
honors in English literature had not really prepared me for If you want to cut down on your spending a good goal
, ,
anything practical.可知作者在大学主要学习理论方面的知 would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a
识 故答案为A项 café for example. This is a well⁃specified action⁃based goal
, 。 ,
2.A 推理判断题 根据文章第二段最后两句可推测出作者 for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less
。
很可能和家里人讨论过他做志愿者的决定 money isn􀆳t a goal because it􀆳s too general. Similarly if you
。 ,
3.D 推理判断题 根据第三段第二句 After countless want to spend more time with your family don􀆳t stop with this
。 ,
interviews and presentations I managed to stand out among general wish. Think about an actionable habit that you could
,
the candidates and survive the test alone.可知 经过无数次的 adopt andstickto like afamilymovienighteveryWednesday.
, ,
介绍和面试 作者终于从众多候选人中脱颖而出 是唯一一 In the long run these new goals could become a habit.
, , ,
个通过考试的 从而可推断 在申请志愿者工作时 作者经 1.Thewriterthinksthatsettingweightlossasagoalisamistake
。 , ,
历了激烈的竞争 故选择D项 because .
。 。
4.C 细节理解题 根据文章第四段第二句Though the local A.it is hard to achieve for most Americans
。
villagers were poor they offered their homes hearts and B.it is focused too much on the result
, , ,
food as if I were their own family.可知 作者在那个小村庄 C.it is dependent on too many things
,
受到了当地村民的热情招待 故选C项 D.it is based on actionable decisions
。 。
5.A 推理判断题 根据最后一段...I realized that all those 2.In Roland Fryer􀆳s research some students did better than the
。 ,
things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer others because .
did... and IreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.可知 A.they obeyed all the general rules
,
答案为A项 B 项与原文内容不符 所以排除 C 项中的 B.they paid more attention to exams
。 , ;
all属于绝对意义表达 故排除 D 项内容文章未提到 故 C.they were motivated by their classmates
, ; ,
排除 D.they were rewarded for reading some books
。
Passage 40(2014北京,C) 3.According to the writer which of the following statements
,
Choosing the Right Resolution 决定 is a good goal
( ) ?
Millions ofAmericansbegan withthe same resolution A. I􀆳ll give up dessert.
2014 “ ”
they started with a goal of losing weight. However B. I􀆳ll study harder.
2013 , , “ ”
setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake. C. I􀆳ll cut down my expenses.
“ ”
To reach our goal of losing weight the output we need D. I􀆳ll spend more time with my family.
— , “ ”
tocontrolwhatwe eat the input 输入 . Thatis we tendto 4.The writer strongly believes that we should .
— ( ) ,
care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad A.develop good habits and focus on the outcome
way to construct goals. The alternative is to focus your B.be optimistic about final goals and stick to them
resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight try C.pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits
,
an actionable resolution I􀆳ll stop having dessert for lunch D.set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output
: “ ,”
or I􀆳ll walk every day for minutes. Creating a goal that 答案
“ 20 ”
focuses on a well⁃specified input will likely be more effective [语篇解读] 本文为议论文 题材为设定目标 作者认为
, 。
than concentrating on the outcome. 减肥 不是一个很有效的目标 并具体解释了设立什么样的
“ ” ,
Recently a new science behind incentives 激 励 目标更加有效
( ), 。
including in education has been discussed. For example 1.B 细节理解题 根据第二段第一 二句 To reach our goal
, , 。 、 “
researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in of losing weight the output we need to control what we
— ,
motivating children to do better in school. In some cases he eat the input.Thatis wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnot
, — ,
gave students incentives based on input like reading certain to control the input. 可知将减肥设定为目标过于注重输出
, ” ,
books while in others the incentives were based on output 输出 output 相当于结果 result 故选择B项
, , , ( ) ( ), 。
like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives 2.D 细节理解题 通读第三段的相关内容特别是最后一句
。
increased achievement when based on input but had no effect 可知本题应选择D项
。
when based on output. Fryer􀆳s conclusion was that the 3.A 推理判断题 根据文章第二段最后一句 Creating a
。 “
incentives forinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausestudentsdo goal that focuses on a well⁃specified input will likely be more
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 48 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
effective than concentrating on the outcome. 可知设立目标 the years. At first they were refused but once they were able
” , ,
应具体化 不能过于关注结果 四个选项中 A 项 我要放 to persuade them that there was money to be made the project
, 。 “ ,
弃甜食 很具体 是一个很好的目标 B项 我要更努力地学 took off. In sales were $ .
” , ; “ 2009 14, 000
习 C项 我要削减开支 和D项 我要花更多的时间陪家 Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be
”, “ ” “
人 都很笼统 不容易实施 故选择A项 making really serious practical progress in bringing about
” , , 。 ,
4.C 推理判断题 作者在文章的倒数第二段举例说明了设 social change by changing the way we look at economic
。
立目标应挑选具体的行动 最后一段又再次强调 In the development.
, “
long run these new goals could become a habit. 长远来看 1.Which of the followingcouldbethe besttitleforthepassage
, ” , ?
这些新的目标 具体的行动 能成为一种习惯 因此本题 A.Changemakers B.Businessmen
( ) 。
选择C项 C.Social Conditions D.Rubbish Problem
。
[温馨提示] .To reach our goal of losing weight the 2.The underlined word them in Paragraph probably refers to
1 — “ ” 3
output we need to control what we eat the input 输入 .That .
, — ( ) “ ”
is we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. A.the local farmers B.Masqsood and Iftekhar
,
为了实现我们的减肥目标 输出 我们必须控制我们的饮 C.Drayton and his team D.the poor people in Dhaka
——— ,
食 输入 也就是说我们往往只关注了输出而没有控制 3.It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can
——— 。
输入 become a changemaker if he .
。
.Instead of resolving to lose weight try an actionable A.considers Drayton􀆳s concept
2 ,
resolution...尝试可操作的解决方案而不是做减肥的决定 B.gets permission from Ashoka
……
.Fryer􀆳s conclusion was that the incentives for inputs C.tries to improve social conditions
3
mightbemoreeffectivebecausestudentsdonotknowhowtodo D.is a young happy and healthy adult
,
better on an exam aside from general rules like study harder . 4.The author􀆳s attitude towards Ashoka􀆳s program can be
, “ ”
弗赖尔的结论是 对输入的激励可能会更有效 因为学生们 described as .
: ,
除了知道一些像 努力学习 这样的基本规则外 对于如何更 A.changing B.forgiving C.cautious D.positive
“ ” ,
好地应考一无所知 答案
。
Passage 41(2014安徽,E) [语篇解读] 本文讲述了一个由Bill Drayton所创立的组织
You may not have heard of Ashoka but for the past Ashoka通过提供资金支持 致力于鼓励人们去做一个变革
, 27 ,
years this association founded by Bill Drayton has fought 者 努力去改变社会 解决当前社会中迫切需要解决的问题
, , , , , 。
poverty 贫 困 and sickness promoted education and 1.A 主旨要义题 根据全文可知 Bill Drayton 创立 Ashoka
( ) , 。
encouraged small businesses. To support these worthy causes 的目的就是通过提供资金支持 致力于鼓励人们去做一个
, ,
Ashoka provides money for the world􀆳s most promising 变革者 努力去改变社会 解决当前社会上迫切需要解决的
, ,
changemakers seekingtosolve 解决 urgentproblemsand 问题 A选项与全文主题思想最吻合
“ ” ( ) 。 。
would like to create a world in which every citizen is a 2.D 猜测词义题 根据第三段可知Dhaka当地贫民饱受垃
。
changemaker. 圾困扰 Masqsood 和 Iftekhar在Ashoka帮助下试图说服当
,
Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for 地贫民把垃圾变废为宝转化为肥料 他们俩起初被拒绝 后
, ,
change. The important thing is to simply give yourself 来他们俩说服了当地的贫民 因此 them 指的是当地的贫
,
permission. If you see a problem that you care about you can 民 故选D
, 。 。
help solve it. The young in particular are willing to accept this 3.C 推理判断题 根据第二段内容可推知C选项正确
。 。
concept becauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy 4.D 推理判断题 由全文内容可知答案为D项
, 。 。
healthy contributing adult. In fact it is many young people􀆳s [温馨提示] . To support these worthy causes Ashoka
, , 1 ,
ambition to setupprogrammesorbusinessesthatimprovesocial providesmoneyfortheworld􀆳smostpromising changemakers
“ ”
conditions. AnexcellentexampleisanAshokaprojectstartedin seeking tosolve 解决 urgentproblemsandwouldliketocreate
( )
in Dhaka which handled the rubbish problem facing the a world in which every citizen is a changemaker.为了赞助这些
1995 ,
city helped local farmers and provided an income for poor 崇高的事业 Ashoka为这个世界上最有希望的 变革者 提供
, , “ ”
people there. 资金 努力解决紧迫问题并想建立一个每个公民都可以成为
,
WhenMasqsoodandIftekharbegantostudytheproblemof 变革者的世界
。
all the uncollectedrubbishthatlayinDhaka􀆳sstreets attracting .an agent for change变革者
, 2
rats and disease they discovered that % of it was natural agent a person who does sth or causes sth to happen 做
, 80 : 􀆰 􀆰 (
waste. So they educated the poor people in the city to compost 某事或使某事发生的 施动者
)
把 制成堆肥 this waste. They knew that they would .a contributing adult有贡献的成人
( …… ) 3
have a market for the end product because local farmers were Passage 42(2014湖北,D)
struggling with chemical fertilisers 化 肥 which were You􀆳ve flown halfway around the world you􀆳ve sniffed
( ) ;
expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 49
have ever heard of so what on earth is there to do here You 4.What does the author imply by his question at the end of
; ?
consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach the passage
?
chair that holds you above the sand. A.He should have come to the place earlier.
It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the B.He shouldn􀆳t have spent so much time on the trip.
time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out it C.He should have understood the wonder of nature.
,
took almost as long as the flight from Falongland. D.He shouldn􀆳t have counted his blessings.
Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin about two 答案
,
hundred kilometres from Bangkok down the west side of the [语篇解读] 本文为应用文 题材为观光旅游类 文章介绍
, , 。
Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place and the 了旅游胜地Huaplee Beach
, 。
onesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong. 1.A 推理判断题 根据前三段的内容可知 作者费了好大
。 ,
There􀆳s an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. It􀆳s 的劲才找到Huaplee Beach 故选A项
。 。
what thisplace offers andit􀆳sfree ofcharge. The smallwaves 2.D 细节理解题 根据第五段内容可知 厨师询问游客想
, 。 ,
that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle 吃什么 然后匆忙去市场购买游客点的任何食材 这里没
, 。
into yourbeachchairinpreparationforalongrest. Yousitthere 有菜单 故选D项
。 。
and watch the sea. 3.C 推理判断题 根据第六 第七和第八段的描述可知 忘
。 、 ,
It􀆳s early afternoon so the cook comes out and asks what 记日常工作 全身心投入到Huaplee Beach的怀抱 才能充
, , ,
you􀆳d like toeatthisevening. Beforelonghe􀆳srushedofftothe 分享受它给人带来的乐趣 故选C项
。 。
market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you 4.A 推理判断题 根据全文可知 作者非常享受 Huaplee
。 ,
ordered every meal fresh and to order. No menu here. Beach之旅给他带来的快乐 故选A项
— 。 。
There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully Passage 43(2014湖北,E)
warm clearbluesea. There􀆳snostreetnoise. The onlysounds For most city people the elevator is an unremarkable
, ,
are the murmurs of nature. machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that
For now you just count your blessings 福祉 listing Americans afford trains jets and even bicycles.
( ), , ,
them in the sand with your toe 脚趾 . You don􀆳t have to Dr Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator
( ) 􀆰
worry aboutbeinglateforwork. Youdon􀆳thavetodoanything. experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the
The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon 地平 elevator they point out there could be no downtown
( , ,
线 slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re⁃emerge again skyscrapers or tall buildings and city life as we know it would
), ,
on your left now steadily widening until it covers the chair be impossible. In that sense they argue the elevator􀆳s role in
, , ,
beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right it􀆳s American history has been no less significant than that of cars.
;
unbroken endless. No start no end just sand sun and In fact according to Wilk the car and the elevator have been
, , , , , , ,
peace. Stepoffit andyoure⁃entertheworldoftraffic stress lockedina secretwar foroveracentury withcarsmakingit
, , , “ ” ,
work and hurry. possible for people to spread horizontally 水平地 and
, ( ),
Normally you􀆳re the type who can􀆳t sit still for more than elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering
ten minutes but you􀆳re on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and in vertical 垂直的 columns.
, , ( )
the right frame of mind it stretches all the way around the If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators it might
, ,
world. be because ridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief boring and
, ,
How could it take me so long to find it you wonder. even awkward experience one that can involve unexpectedly
“ ?” —
meeting people with whom we have nothing in common and
1.When the author first went to Huaplee Beach .
,
,
an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we􀆳re hanging from a
A.he had difficulty in finding it
cable in a long passage.
B.he became sensitive to smell
In a new book Lifted German journalist and cultural
C.he failed to sort himself out
, ,
studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to
D.he found it unworthwhile
this experience studying the origins of elevator and its
2.What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach
,
?
relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator
A.Quick delivery. B.Self service.
has never been a totally comfortable experience. After
C.Free food. D.No menu.
“ 150
years we are still not used to it Bernard said. We still
3.Intheauthor􀆳sopinion atouristcanenjoyHuapleeBeach
, ,” “
,
have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness
most when he .
and displeasure. Thatmixture accordingtoBernard setsthe
A.draws pictures in the sand
” , ,
elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find
B.plans a detailed schedule
ourselves in as we go about our lives.
C.forgets his daily routine
Today as the world􀆳s urban population explodes and
D.sits in a beach chair , ,
cities become more crowded taller and more crowded
, , ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 50 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
America􀆳s total number of elevators at last count match that of the carbon⁃based power stations they are supposed
—900, 000 ,
according to Elevator World magazine􀆳s Vertical to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of
“ 2012
Transportation Industry are a force that􀆳s becoming more renewables nuclear and carbon and that the country is
” — , ,
important than ever. Andforthepeople whoreally reallylove committed to meeting EU European Union targets for non⁃
, ( )
them it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just carbon energy generation.
,
what kind of force they are. Against this background thefactthatthereisanargument
,
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword this inParagraph referto within the Governmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreport
“ ” 1 ?
A.The enthusiasm for transport vehicles. on wind farms􀆳 impact on the countryside becomes even more
B.The desire for a remarkable machine. extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition 联 合
( )
C.The particular interests of experts. government are in disagreement over what it should say.
D.The general view of elevators. We have some advice for the two parties publish the
:
2.The author􀆳s purpose in mentioning cars is . report and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains
,
A.to explain people􀆳s preference for elevators evidence that wind farms are harmful it will hardly be a
,
B.to reveal their secret war against elevators pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally
,
C.to emphasize the importance of elevators supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns
D.to contrast their functions with elevators􀆳 andexplainingwhytheyare eithermisplacedorworthyofmuch
3.According to Prof Bernard what has made the elevator attention.
􀆰 ,
ride different from other life experiences The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to
?
A.Uncomfortable conditions. B.Little physical space. produce an acceptable report suggests that the politics of
“ ”
C.Lack of excitement. D.Vertical direction. coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain
4.The author urges readers to consider . way. Given the sensitivities involved all the information
,
A.the relationship between cars and elevators should be available so that people can reach their own
B.the role of elevators in city development conclusions rather than being left with the suspicion 猜疑
, ( )
C.the serious future situation of elevators that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.
D.the exact number of elevator lovers 1.We can learn from the first paragraph that .
答案 A.energy policy catches much attention of the public
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 题材为科普知识类 文章主 B.the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms
。 。
要介绍了电梯在城市发展中所起的巨大作用 C.many village communities are satisfied with the subsidies
。
1.D 猜测词义题 上文提到了城市人群对电梯的传统看 D.the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents
。
法 故选D项 2.Supporters think that the expansion of wind power .
。 。
2.C 推理判断题 根据第一段第四句可知 作者提及汽车 A.is more rapid than that of carbon⁃based power
。 ,
的目的是想通过对比来说明电梯在城市发展中所起的作用 B.guarantees an increase in energy output
一点也不亚于汽车 故选C项 C.is expected to be much better than that of nuclear power
。 。
3.B 推理判断题 根据第三段倒数第一 二句可知 坐电梯 D.agrees with EU targets for non⁃carbon energy generation
。 、 ,
和其他生活经历的不同之处就在于 the mixture of 3.It can be inferred from the passage that .
“
closeness and displeasure 故选B项 A.an official report will settle the energy problem
”。 。
4.B 推理判断题 根据文章最后一句话可知 作者的写作 B.the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms
。 ,
目的是让人们重视电梯在城市发展中所起的作用 故选 C.the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation
。
B项 D.political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts
。
Passage 44(2014福建,E) 4.Which of the following reflects the author􀆳s opinion
?
As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe A.Increase political impact on energy policy.
,
few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many B.Release a statement of supporters on wind farms.
village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the C.Let the nation judge the facts about wind power.
power⁃producing machines of wind farms yet they never take D.Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions.
;
direct action even though the planning laws put them at a 答案
“ ”,
severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies 财政补贴 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 题材是环保类 内容是关于风能
( ), , 。
which encourage the expansion of wind power are not 发电项目对当地居民的影响 以及支持者和反对者两派之间的
, ,
favorable to the village communities and set landowners in 观点
。
conflict with other residents 居民 . 1.A 推理判断题 从文章的第一句...fewissuescausegreater
( ) 。
Those whodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarms concern than energy policy可以推断能源政策引起公众的广
state thatthedamage theycause isoutofproportion 比例 to 泛关注 故答案为A项
( ) 。 。
the benefits they bring because their energy output cannot 2.D 细节理解题 从第二段的最后一句 Supporters insist
, 。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 51
that...and that the country is committed to meeting EU C.By doing regular exercise.
EuropeanUnion targetsfornon⁃carbonenergygeneration.可 D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.
( )
以知道答案为D项 3.What is the author􀆳s opinion about No pain no gain
。 “ , ”
3.B 推理判断题 从文章的第三段可以推断两个党派在关 in exercising
。 ?
于风力发电场话题方面产生了分歧 故正确答案为B项 A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.
。 。
4.C 推理判断题 根据最后一段可以推断出 作者认为应 B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
。 ,
该让公众去裁决风能发电项目的实施 故答案为C项 C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.
。 。
Passage 45(2014重庆,B) D.Getting used topainleadstopositive changesinyourbody.
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but 4.What is the purpose of the passage
?
false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people A.To declare the importance of keeping fit.
believe that they can􀆳t help putting on weight as they get older B.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.
,
while othersholdthatiftheystopexercising theirmuscleswill C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
,
turn into fat. Here are some more myths D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing
:
exercise.
I􀆳ll never lose weight I come from a fat family 答案
—
Wrong While we can􀆳t change the body type we are born [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 题材为健康生活类 本文澄清
! , 。
with we can􀆳t blame our genes for making us fat. There􀆳s 了一些人对肥胖与锻炼的错误认识
, 。
plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families and the main 1.D 推理判断题 由第一行黑体字下面的内容 habits of
, 。 :
reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and eating too much and exercising too little可知答案选D
。
exercising too little. 2.A 细节理解题 根据第三行黑体字下面的描述
。 :
varied program that􀆳s fun as well as progressive 以及接
I am fat because I burn calories slowly 下来给我们提出的让自己的锻炼丰富多彩的建议 可
,
Wrong Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism 新陈代 知作者认为为了让锻炼不那么枯燥 我们就要让它多
! ( ,
谢 . In fact although fat people consume more energy than 样化 所以答案为 A 项
) , , 。
slim people they also fail to realize how much they eat 3.B 推理判断题 根据最后一段最后一句话 If they don􀆳t
, ! 。 : ,
Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake rest and seek medical advice.可以推断出如果我们进行的锻
more accurately. 炼给我们的身体带来持久的疼痛的话 我们就应该停下来
,
休息一下并去看医生 所以答案为B项
, 。
Exercise is boring 4.B 主旨要义题 文章首先提出人们对于肥胖和锻炼存在
。
Wrong Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. 着一些错误认识 然后列举了几个错误观念并加以澄清 所
! , ,
The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that􀆳s fun 以答案为B项
。
as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk take a Passage 46(2014天津,B)
,
different route. If you do yoga try a tai chi class. If you like A world⁃famous Canadian author Margaret Atwood has
, , ,
swimming set yourself a distance or time challenge. created the world􀆳s first long⁃distance signing device 装置
, ( ),
the LongPen.
No pain no gain After many tiring book⁃signing tours from city to city
, ,
Wrong Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed pain is your Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them. She
! ,
body telling you something􀆳s wrong and continuing to exercise hired some technical experts and started her own company in
,
could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild . Together they designed the LongPen. Here􀆳s how it
2004
discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly but this is your works Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureona
, :
body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the computer tablet 手写板 using a special pen. On the
( )
aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don􀆳t rest receiving end in another city a robotic arm fitted with a
, , ,
and seek medical advice. regular pen signs the book. The author and fan can talk with
1.What does the author think about being fat each other via webcams 网络摄像机 and computer screens.
? ( )
A.It is the family genes that make people fat. Work on the LongPen began in Atwood􀆳s basement 地下
(
B.People are fat because they consume too little energy. 室 . At first they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned
) ,
C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat. out to be. The device went through several versions including
,
D.It is the consequence of people􀆳s unbalanced lifestyle. one that actually had smoke coming out of it. The inventing
2.According to the author how can we make exercise more finally completed test runs were made in Ottawa and the
, , ,
interesting LongPen was officially launched at the London Book Fair.
? 2006
A.By taking varied exercise. From here Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings
,
B.By choosing simple exercise. of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 52 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
The LongPen produces a unique signature each time 在书上签名 故选择B项
。 。
becauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime. Ithas 3.C 推理判断题 由第三段第三句The device went through
。
several other potential applications. It could increase credit card several versions including one that actually had smoke coming
,
security and allow people to sign contracts from another out of it.可知 LongPen在获得成功之前经历过数次失败 故
, 。
province. The video exchange between signer and receiver can 选择C项
。
be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used. 4.B 细节理解题 由第四段中 It has several other potential
。
It􀆳s reallyfun saidtheownerofabookstore whowas applications.It could increase credit card security and...可知
“ ,” , ,
present for one of the test runs. Obviously you can􀆳t shake LongPen还有很多潜在的功能 比如说提高信用卡的安全
“ ,
hands with the author but there are chances for a connection 性 故选择B项
, 。 。
that you don􀆳t get from a regular book signing. 5.A 推理判断题 根据最后一段最后一句Atwood所说的内容
” 。
The response to the invention hasn􀆳t been all favorable. 可推断出 她并没有打算结束她的巡回签名售书活动 故选择
, 。
Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she􀆳s A项
。
trying to end book tours. But she said It will be possible to Passage 47(2014天津,C)
, “
go to places that you never got sent to before because the Dad I say one day let􀆳s take a trip. Why don􀆳t you
“ ,” , “
publishers couldn􀆳t afford it. fly out and meet me
” ?”
1.Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen My father had just retired after years as a manager for
? 27
A.To set up her own company. IBM. His job filled his day his thoughts his life. While he
, ,
B.To win herself greater popularity. woke up and took a warm shower I screamed under a freezing
,
C.To write her books in a new way. waterfall in Peru. While hetieda tie andputonthe sameSwiss
D.To make book signings less tiring. watch I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.
,
2.How does the LongPen work My father sees me drifting aimlessly nothing to show for
? ,
A.It copies the author􀆳s signature and prints it on a book. my yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps. Hewantsmeto
33
B.It signs a book while receiving the author􀆳s signature. settle down but now I want him to find an adventure.
,
C.The webcam sends the author􀆳s signature to another city. He agreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks. We
D.The fan uses it to copy the author􀆳s signature himself. meet four weeks later in Rapid City.
3.What do we know about the invention of the LongPen What􀆳s our first stop asks my father.
? “ ?”
A.It has been completed but not put into use. What time is it
“ ?”
B.The basement caught fire by accident. Still don􀆳t have a watch
“ ?”
C.Some versions failed before its test run. Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares
D.The designers were well⁃prepared for the difficulty. up at the four Presidents carved in granite 花岗岩 his
( ),
4.How could the LongPen be used in the future mouth and eyes open slowly like those of a little boy.
? ,
A.To draft legal documents. Unbelievable he says. How was this done
“ ,” “ ?”
B.To improve credit card security. AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglum
C.To keep a record of the author􀆳s ideas. devoted years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to
14
D.To allow author and fan to exchange videos. hisson.
5.What could be inferred from Paragraphs and We stare up and I ask myself Would I ever devote my life
5 6? ,
A.Atwood doesn􀆳t mean to end book tours. to anything
?
B.Critics think the LongPen is of little use. No directions nogoals. Ialwaysusedtohearthosewords
,
C.Bookstore owners don􀆳t support the LongPen. in my father􀆳s voice. Now I hear them in my own.
D.Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost. The next day we􀆳re at Yellowstone National Park where
,
答案 we have a picnic.
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文 题材为科普知识与现代技术 Did you ever travel with your dad I ask.
, 。 “ ?”
本文介绍了世界著名的加拿大作者Margaret Atwood设计的 Only once he says. I never spoke much with my
“ ,” “
远距离签字设备 LongPen father. We loved each other but never said it. Whatever he
——— 。 —
1.D 推理判断题 由文章第二段第一句可知 经过许多次奔波于 could give me he gave.
。 , , ”
不同城市间的令人疲惫的巡回签名售书活动后 Atwood认为一 That last sentence it􀆳s probably the same thing I􀆳d say
, —
定有一种更好的签售的办法 由此可推测 Atwood决定发明 about my father. And what I􀆳d want my child to say about me.
。 ,
LongPen的目的就是让这种签售活动稍微轻松一点 故选择 In Glacier National Park my father says I􀆳ve never
。 , , “
D项 seen water so blue. I have in several places of the world. I
。 ” ,
2.B 推理判断题 由第二段第四 五句可知LongPen的工作 can keeptraveling Irealize andmaybearegularjobwon􀆳tbe
。 、 , —
原理 作者用一支专用笔在电脑的手写板上写上个人信息 as dull as I feared.
:
和签名 另一个城市的接收方用配备了常规笔的机器手臂 Weeks after our trip I call my father.
, ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 53
The photos from the trip are wonderful he says. 5.C 主旨要义题 文章开门见山 直接点题 讲述了作者
“ ,” 。 , 。
We􀆳ve got to take another trip like that sometime. 和父亲的一次旅行改变了二人对生活的态度 故选择
“ ” 。
I tell him I􀆳ve decided to settle down and I􀆳m wearing a C项
, 。
watch. Passage 48(2014浙江,D)
1. We can learn from Paragraphs and that the A city child􀆳s summer is spent in the street in front of his
2 3
father . home and all through the long summer vacations I sat on the
,
A.followed the fashion edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the
B.got bored with his job block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when
C.was unhappy with the author􀆳s lifestyle oneteamhadamembermissing notoutofspecialcruelty but
— ,
D.liked the author􀆳s collection of stamps because they took it for granted I would be no good at it. They
2.What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore were right of course.
? ,
A.His father is interested in sculpture. I would never forget the wonderful evening when
B.His father is as innocent as a little boy. something changed. The baseball ended about eight or eight
C.He should learn sculpture in the future. thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to
D.He should pursue a specific aim in life. retire to a little stoop 门廊 that stuck out from the candy
( )
3.From the underlined paragraph we can see that the store on the corner and that somehow had become theirs. No
,
author . grownup ever sat there or attempted to. There the boys would
A.wants his children to learn from their grandfather sit mostlytalkingaboutthegamesplayedduringthedayandof
,
B.comes to understand what parental love means the game to be played tomorrow. Then long silences would fall
C.learns how to communicate with his father and the boyswouldwanderoffonebyone. Itwasjustafterone
D.hopes to give whatever he can to his father of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can
4.What could be inferred about the author and his father no longer remember whichboyitwasthatsummereveningwho
from the end of the story broke the silence with a question but whoever he was I nod
? ; ,
A.The call solves their disagreements. to him gratefully now. What􀆳s in those books you􀆳re always
“
B.The Swiss watch has drawn them closer. reading he asked casually. Stories I answered. What
?” “ ,” “
C.They decide to learn photography together. kind asked somebody else without much interest.
?”
D.They begin to change their attitudes to life. Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did for
,
5.What could be the best title for the passage usually I just sat there in silence glad enough to be allowed to
? ,
A.Love Nature Love Life B.A Son Lost in Adventure remain among them but instead of answering his question I
, ; ,
C.A Journey with Dad D.The Art of Travel told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment.
答案 The book was Sister Carrie. They listened bug⁃eyed and
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了作者和父亲的一次旅行改变了二 breathless. I must have told it well but I think there was
,
人对生活的态度 作者从中感悟到了父爱的真谛和做父亲 another and deeper reason that made them so keen an audience.
。
的伟大 Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most
。
1.C 推理判断题 根据第二段可知 父亲打他的领带 戴他的 ancient of man􀆳s entertainments but I was offering them as
。 , , ,
名表 而我我行我素 无所事事 百无聊赖地在Ozarks湖上划 well without being aware of doing it a new and exciting
, , , , ,
着小船 第三段最后一句表明 父亲想让我定居下来 而我想让 experience.
; : ,
他去冒险 由此可以判断 父亲对我的生活方式不满 故选择 The books they themselves read were the Rover Boys or
。 , 。
C项 TomSwiftorG A Henty. Ihadreadthemtoo butatthirteenI
。 􀆰 􀆰 ,
2.D 推理判断题 从No directions no goals.I always used to had long since left them behind. Since I was much alone I had
。 ,
hear those words in my father􀆳s voice.Now I hear them in my becomeanenthusiasticreaderandIhadgonethroughthebooks⁃
own.可以推测出 作者感叹自己应该有个明确的人生目标 for⁃boys⁃series. In those days there was no reading material
,
并去努力追求 故选择D项 between children􀆳s and grownups􀆳 books or I could find none.
。 。 ,
3.B 推理判断题 画线句子的意思是 那最后一句很可能 I had gone right from Tom Swift and His Flying Machine to
。 “
是我对我的父亲的评价 也是我希望我的孩子评价我的 Theodore Dreiser and Sister Carrie. Dreiser had hit my young
,
话 而 That last sentence 指的是上文中的 Whatever he mind and they listened to me tell the story with some of the
”。 ,
could give me he gave.由此可推断出画线的句子让作者意 wonder that I had had in reading it.
,
识到了父爱的含义 故选择B项 The next night and many nights thereafter a kind of
。 。 ,
4.D 推理判断题 从最后几段中的 We􀆳ve got to take unspoken ritual 仪式 took place. As it grew dark I would
。 ( ) ,
another trip like that sometime.I tell him I􀆳ve decided to settle take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evening􀆳s
down and I􀆳m wearing a watch.可以推测出 父子二人对生 tale. Some nights in order to taste my victory more
, , ,
活的态度都不约而同地发生着改变 故选择D项 completely Icheated. Iwouldstopatthe mostexcitingpartof
。 。 ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 54 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
a story by Jack London or Bret Harte and without warning tell of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. 和
, ”
them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would but whoever he was I nod to him gratefully now 以及文章
“ , ”
have to be continued the following evening. It was not true of 主旨 可以看出D为正确答案
, , 。
course but I had to make certain of my new⁃found power and 3.B 细节理解题 由第三段中的 but I think there was
; 。
position. I enjoyedthelongsummereveningsuntilschoolbegan another and deeper reason that made them so keen an
in the fall. Other words of mine have been listened to by larger audience. Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of
and more fashionable audiences but for that tough and athletic the most ancient of man􀆳s entertainments 可以推出 B 选项
,
one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store I have 听故事是一种古老的习俗 为正确选项
, “ ” 。
an unreasoning love that will last forever. 4.C 推理判断题 文章第四段最后一句提及 他们带着惊
。 “
1.Watching the boys playing baseball the writer must have 叹听我讲故事 就如同我在读这个故事时的那种惊叹一
, ,
felt . 样 由此可以推出C为正确选项
”, 。
A.bitter and lonely 5.B 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段中的...in order to taste my
。
B.special and different victorymorecompletely Icheated.Iwouldstop...可以推出B为正确
,
C.pleased and excited 选项
。
D.disturbed and annoyed 6.A 主旨要义题 结合整篇文章尤其是最后一段内容 可
。 ,
2.The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the 以看出这篇文章的主要内容就是讲述自己通过一件偶然的
question because the boy . 事情 用一种特殊方式吸引了那些孩子 所以 A 为正确
, 。
A.invited him to join in their game 选项
。
B.liked the book that he was reading [温馨提示]
C.broke the long silence of that summer evening .retire to to go away to a quiet place离开 去安静的地
1 : (
D.offered him an opportunity that changed his life 方
)
3.AccordingtoParagraph story⁃tellingwaspopularamongthe .outsider n.局外人
3, 2
boys basically because . .bug⁃eyed adj.惊得目瞪口呆的 眼睛凸出的
3 ,
A.the story was from a children􀆳s book .so keen an audience兴趣十足的听众
4
B.listening to tales was an age⁃old practice .thereafter adv. 此后
5
C.the boys had few entertainments after dark Passage 49(2013江苏,C)
D.the boys didn􀆳t read books by themselves If a diver surfaces too
4.The boys were attracted to Sister Carrie because . quickly he may suffer the
,
A.it was written by Theodore Dreiser bends. Nitrogen 氮
( )
B.it was specifically targeted at boys dissolved 溶解 in his blood
( )
C.it gave them a deeper feeling of pleasure is suddenly liberated by the
D.it talked about the wonders of the world reduction of pressure. The
5.Sometimes thewriterstoppedatthemostexcitingpartofa consequence if the bubbles
,
story to . 气泡 accumulate in a joint
( ) ,
A.play a mean trick on the boys is sharp pain and a bent body thus the name. If the bubbles
—
B.experience more joy of achievement form in his lungs or his brain the consequence can be death.
,
C.add his own imagination to the story Other air⁃breathing animals also suffer this decompression
D.help the boys understand the story better 减压 sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast whales forexample.
( ) : ,
6.What is the message conveyed in the story And so long ago did ichthyosaurs. That these ancient sea
? , ,
A.One can find his position in life in his own way. animals got the bends can be seen from their bones. If bubbles
B.Friendship is built upon respect for each other. of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood
C.Reading is more important than playing games. supply. This kills the cells in the bone and consequently
,
D.Adult habits are developed from childhood. weakens it sometimes to the point of collapse. Fossil 化石
, ( )
答案 bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文 题材为人物故事类 作者讲 animal once had the bends.
, 。
述了自己在某个夏天的暑假 原本只是那群玩棒球男生的旁 Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this
,
when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how
观者 却因为一次偶然的邀请 整个夏天的晚上都在给他们
, ,
widespread the problem was in the past. What he particularly
讲他看过的书中的故事 而且这一经历改变了作者的一生
, 。
wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the
1.A 推理判断题 由文章第一段内容 即那些孩子从不邀
。 ,
problem of decompression over the million years. To this
请他一起玩 因为他们认为他球技不行 而作者也苦涩地承
150
, ,
end he and his colleagues traveled the world􀆳s natural⁃history
认了这一点 故A为正确答案
,
, 。
museums lookingathundredsofichthyosaursfromtheTriassic
2.D 细节理解题 由文章第二段中的 It was just after one ,
。 “
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 55
period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. 2.B 推理判断题 从第三段信息Whatheparticularlywanted
。
When hestarted heassumedthatsignsofthebendswould to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of
,
be rarer in younger fossils reflecting their gradual evolution of decompression over the million years.可推测出 布鲁斯
, 150 ,
measures to deal with decompression. Instead he was 罗斯采尔德和他的同事们走遍了世界各地的自然历史博
, ·
astonished to discover the opposite. More than % of Jurassic 物馆 目的就是为了弄清遨游在大洋中的鱼龙一亿五千万
15 ,
and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they 年中是如何应对减压这一问题的 故选B
。 。
died but not a single Triassic specimen 标本 showed 3.C 细节理解题 由第四段可知 在开始研究时假定化石
, ( ) 。 ,
evidence of that sort of injury. 越年轻 有减压病症状的骨骼就会越少 因为它们逐步进
, ,
If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti⁃decompression means 化 形成了对抗减压病的机能 然而情况完全相反 这让他
, , , ,
they clearly did so quickly and most strangely they lost it 非常吃惊 Instead he was astonished to discover the
— , , 。 ,
afterwards. But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened. opposite.就是关键的信息点 故选C
。 。
He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the 4.A 推理判断题 第五段第一句表明 如果鱼龙的确曾进
。 :
change. 化得到了一种抗减压病的机能 那么这种进化一定会发展
,
Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have 很快 但是 最为奇特的是 他们后来却失去了这一机能
。 , , 。
surfaced to escape a predator 捕食动物 such as a large 因此布鲁斯 罗斯采尔德可能得出结论 鱼龙进化没有得
( ) · :
shark. One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance 到一种抗减压病机能 故选A
。 。
of large sharks and crocodiles both of which were fond of Passage 50(2013江苏,D)
,
ichthyosaur lunches. Triassic oceans by contrast were Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American
, ,
mercifully shark⁃and crocodile⁃free. In the Triassic then novel. And he surely deserves additional praise the man who
, , :
ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain. In the Jurassic and popularized the clever literary attack on racism.
Cretaceous they were prey 猎物 as well as predator and I say clever because anti⁃slavery fiction had been the
, ( ) —
often had to make a speedy exit as a result. important partoftheliteratureintheyearsbefore the CivilWar.
1.Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends H. B. Stowe􀆳s Uncle Tom􀆳s Cabin is only the most famous
?
A.A twisted body. example. These early stories dealt directly with slavery. With
B.A gradual decrease in blood supply. minor exceptions Twain planted his attacks on slavery and
,
C.A sudden release of nitrogen in blood. prejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelse
D.A drop in blood pressure. entirely. He drewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthem
2.The purpose of Rothschild􀆳s study is to see . into the story.
A.how often ichthyosaurs caught the bends Again and again in the postwar years Twain seemed
, ,
B.how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompression forced to deal with the challenge of race. Consider the most
C.why ichthyosaurs bent their bodies controversial atleasttoday ofTwain􀆳snovels Adventuresof
, , ,
D.when ichthyosaurs broke their bones Huckleberry Finn. Only a few books have been kicked off the
3.Rothschild􀆳s finding stated in Paragraph . shelves asoftenasHuckleberryFinn Twain􀆳smostwidelyread
4 ,
A.confirmed his assumption tale. Onceuponatime peoplehatedthebookbecauseitstruck
,
B.speeded up his research process them as rude. Twain himself wrote that those who banned the
C.disagreed with his assumption book consideredthenovel trashandsuitableonlyfortheslums
“
D.changed his research objectives 贫民窟 . More recently the book has been attacked because
( ) ”
4.Rothschildmighthave concludedthatichthyosaurs . of the character Jim the escaped slave and many occurences
, ,
A.failed to evolve an anti⁃decompression means ofthewordnigger. ThetermNiggerJim forwhichthenovel
( ,
B.gradually developed measures against the bends is often severely criticized never appears in it.
, )
C.died out because of large sharks and crocodiles But theattackswereandaresilly andmissthepoint. The
—
D.evolved an anti⁃decompression means but soon lost it novel is strongly anti⁃slavery. Jim􀆳s search through the slave
答案 states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 题材为科普知识与现代技 heroic. As J Chadwick has pointed out the character of Jim
, 􀆰 ,
术 鱼龙是从大陆迁往海洋的爬行动物 有可能因上浮过快 was a first in American fiction a recognition that the slave had
。 , —
而患减压病 是鱼龙失去进化能力了吗 欲知详情 请读堪 two personalities the voice of survival within a white slave
, ? , , “
萨斯大学的布鲁斯 罗斯采尔德对鱼龙在一亿五千万年来 culture and the voice of the individual Jim the father and
· : ,
如何应对减压问题的研究 the man.
。 ”
1.A 细节理解题 从文章第二段信息Andso longago did There is much more. Twain􀆳s mystery novel Pudd􀆳 nhead
。 , ,
ichthyosaurs. That these ancient sea animals got the bends can Wilson stoodasa challenge tothe racialbeliefsofevenmanyof
be seen from their bones.可知 患有减压病可从骨骼上看出 the liberals of his day. Written at a time when the accepted
,
来 故选A wisdom held Negroes to be inferior 低等的 to whites
, 。 ( ) ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 56 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
especially in intelligence Twain􀆳s tale centered in part around D.blacks were born with certain features of prejudice
,
two babies switched at birth. A slave gave birth to her master􀆳s 5. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph
“ ” 7
baby and for fear that the child should be sold South refer to
, , ?
switched him for the master􀆳s baby by his wife. The slave􀆳s A.The attacks. B.Slavery and prejudice.
light⁃skinned child was takentobe whiteandgrewupwithboth C.White men. D.The shows.
the attitudes and the education of the slave⁃holding class. The 6.What does the author mainly argue for
?
master􀆳s wife􀆳s baby was taken for black and grew up with the A.Twain had done more than his contemporary writers to
attitudes and intonations of the slave. attack racism.
The point was difficult to miss nurture 养育 not B.Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham
: ( ),
nature was the key to social status. The features of the black Lincoln.
,
man thatprovidedthestuffofprejudice mannerofspeech for C.Twain􀆳s works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.
— ,
example were to Twain indicative of nothing other than the D.Twain􀆳s works should be read from a historical point of
— , ,
conditioning that slavery forced on its victims. view.
Twain􀆳s racial tone was not perfect. One is left uneasy 答案
,
for example by the lengthy passage in his autobiography 自 [语篇解读] 被誉为美国小说创始人的马克 吐温 因为抨
, ( · ,
传 about how much he loved what were called nigger 击种族歧视 唤起民众良知而深受赞誉
) “ 、 。
shows in his youth mostly with white men performing in 1.B 推理判断题 根据第二段第二至四句可知 Stowe的小
” — 。 ,
black⁃face and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at 说正面抨击奴隶制问题 马克 吐温则通过故事层面来抨
— 。 ·
them. Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as 击奴隶制和种族歧视 由此可见马克 吐温对种族歧视的
。 ·
representing reality. His frequent attacks on slavery and 抨击不那么公开 故答案为B项
。 。
prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not. 2.D 细节理解题 根据第三段最后一句可知 小说
。 ,
Was Twain a racist Asking the question in the st Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 最近引发批评主要是因为
? 21
century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln. If we read the nigger 黑鬼 一词出现太频繁了 故答案为D项
( ) 。 。
words and attitudes of the past through the wisdom of the 3.C 推理判断题 根据第四段 美国小说人物Jim是公认的
“ ” 。 ,
considered moraljudgmentsofthepresent wewillfindnothing 具有双重性格的奴隶 在白人文化氛围中长大 并且为人
, : ,
but error. Lincoln who believed the black man the inferior of 父 这点与马克 吐温的反奴隶立场相似 故答案为C项
, 。 · , 。
the white fought and won a war to free him. And Twain 4.C 推理判断题 根据第六段第一句可知 社会地位的关
, , 。 ,
raised in a slave state briefly a soldier and inventor of Jim 键是养育的环境 而不是与生俱来的 由此推断 两个婴儿
, , , , 。 ,
mayhavedonemoretoangerthenationoverracialinjusticeand 互换的故事主要说明黑人是通过他们被养育的方式来形成
awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the 其社会地位的
。
past century. 5.D 猜测词义题 根据第七段倒数两句可知 没有理由认
。 ,
1.How do Twain􀆳s novels on slavery differ from Stowe􀆳s 为马克 吐温把这些戏剧看做是代表现实的 而他频繁地
? · ,
A.Twain was more willing to deal with racism. 抨击奴隶制和偏见表明他清醒的意识 但这些戏剧并无法
,
B.Twain􀆳s attack on racism was much less open. 取代现实 故they指代上文的the shows
。 。
C.Twain􀆳s themes seemed to agree with plots. 6.A 推理判断题 根据文章最后一句可知 在抨击种族歧
。 ,
D.Twain was openly concerned with racism. 视和唤起人们的良知方面 马克 吐温比上一世纪的其他
, ·
2.Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose 小说家做得更多 故选A
。 。
partly from its . Passage 51(2013江西,B)
A.target readers at the bottomB.anti⁃slavery attitude When international aid is given steps must be taken to
,
C.rather impolite language D.frequent use of nigger ensure 确保 that the aid reaches the people for whom it is
“ ” ( )
3.What best proves Twain􀆳s anti⁃slavery stand according to intended. The way to achievethismaynotbesimple. Itisvery
the author difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another
?
A.Jim􀆳s search for his family was described in detail. nation. The United Nations Organization UNO could
( )
B.The slave􀆳s voice was first heard in American novels. undertake to direct the distribution of aid. Here however rises
C.Jim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture. the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the
D.Twain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent. UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every
4. The story of two babies switched mainly indicates country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and
that . earthquakes.
A.slaves were forced to give up their babies to their masters More than the help that one nation can give to another
B.slaves􀆳babiescouldpickupslave⁃holders􀆳wayofspeaking during adisaster itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherforms
,
C.blacks􀆳 social position was shaped by how they were of help during normal times. A common proverb says Give
, “
brought up me a fish and I eat for a day teach me to fish and I eat for a
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 57
lifetime. If we follow this wise saying it would be right to 答案
” ,
teach people from less developed nations to take care of [语篇解读] 本文为议论文 题材为社会与热点 本文叙述
, 。
themselves. For example a country could share its technology 了联合国组织如何把帮助给真正需要帮助的人 最后得出中
, ,
withanother. Thiscouldbeinsimpleareaslikeagricultureorin 心观点
。
more complex areas like medical and health care or even in 1.C 细节理解题 根据文章第一段最后一句中的 Perhaps the
。 “
building satellites. Even a small country is able to help less UNOcould set up a body of devoted men and women 可知选
”
developednations. Sometimewhatistakenforgranted likethe C项
, 。
setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a 2.C 推理判断题 根据文章第二段第三句 If we follow this
。 “
school couldbeusefulforcountrieswhicharelookingaboutto wise saying it would be right to teach people from less
, ,
solve common problems. It does not cost much to share such developed nations... 可知选C项 Give me a fish and I eat
”, 。
simple things. Exchange students could be attached for a for a day teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.意为 授人
, :
number of months or years and learn the required craft while on 以鱼不如授人以渔
。
the site. They can then take their knowledge back to their 3.A 推理判断题 通读第二段可知 本段用了几个例子来
。 ,
homelands andifnecessarycomebackfromtimetotimetoclear 阐明如何更有效地在正常时期帮助较不发达的国家 如帮
,
doubts or to update themselves. Such aid will be truly helpful 助他们种植净化水质的植物 提供医疗帮助 派遣交换生学
, ,
and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into 习先进知识和经验等 故选A项
, 。
the wrong hands. 4.D 细节理解题 此题用排除法 根据文章第二段第五句
。 ,
Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills. 中的 medical and health care 排除 A 项 根据文章第二段
“ ” ;
It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these 倒数第三句中的 Exchangestudents 排除B项 根据文章第
“ ” ;
courses. Besides giving effective help to the countries 二段倒数第五句中的 a water purification plant 排除C项
“ ” 。
concerned there is also the build⁃up of friendships to consider. 5.A 推理判断题 根据文章第一段第三句 It is very
, 。 “
Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another
short run and must continue to be given in the event of nation. 和第五 六句 Here however rises the problem of
” 、 “
emergencies. However in the long run what is really effective costs. And tied with this is time. 可知 国际救援遇到了
, ” ,
would be the sharing of knowledge. 困难
。
1.Accordingtothe author howcouldinternationalaidreachthe Passage 52(2013江西,D)
,
victims in time One might expect that the ever⁃growing demands of the
?
A.By solving the cost problems. tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that
B.By solving the transportation problems. receive the holiday⁃makers. Indeed a rosy picture is painted
,
C.By setting up a body of devoted people in every country. for the long⁃term future of the holiday industry. Every month
D.By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO. sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month
2.What does the author try to express in the underlined another rock⁃bound Pacific island is advertised as the last
‘
sentence paradise 天堂 on earth .
? ( ) ’
A.Providing food is vital. However the scale and speed of this growth seem set to
,
B.Learning to fish is helpful. destroy theverythingstouristswanttoenjoy. Inthosecountries
C.Teaching skills is essential. where there was a rush to make quick money out of sea⁃side
D.Looking after others is important. holidays over⁃crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of
,
endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.
3.The second paragraph is developed mainly .
Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer
A.by example B.by process
most. In recentyears Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorsto
C.by comparison D.by contrast
,
fund developments in health and education. Its forests full of
4.Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands
,
?
wildlife and rare flowers were offered to tourists as one more
A.A medical team.
,
untouched paradise. In fact the nature all too soon felt the
B.An exchange program.
,
effects of thousands of holiday⁃makers traveling through the
C.A water plant.
forestland. Ancienttracksbecamemajorroutesforthewalkers
D.Financial support.
,
with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants.
5.What can we infer about international aid from the
Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the
passage
?
sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its
A.It is facing difficulties.
effects. Farmland makes way for hotels roads and airports
B.It is unnecessary during normal times.
, ;
the oldwayoflifegoes. Theone⁃timefarmerisnowtheservant
C.It should be given in the form of materials.
of some multi⁃national organization he is no longer his own
D.It has gained support from developed countries. ;
master. Once it was his back that bore the pain now it is his
;
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 58 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn􀆳t 2.D 推理判断题 第三段作者引用了尼泊尔发展旅游业为
。
happier in his village working his own land. 例 其初衷是为当地的教育和卫生事业提供资金 但是很快
, ,
Thankfully the tourist industry is waking up to the 这儿的自然环境就受到了旅游业的影响 现在这个国家正
, 。
responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its 经受着旅游业带来的痛苦 故选D项
, 。
customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of 3.B 推理判断题 根据第四段中的Once it was his back that
。
national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in bore the pain now it is his smile that is exploited. 过去是他
; “
fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the 的脊背在承受痛苦 现在是人们开发利用他的微笑 推断出
, ”
same time touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythe 现在他们为了谋生不得不用自己的微笑来取悦游客 故选
, ,
countryside they visit but also its people. B项
。
Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecide 4.D 推理判断题 倒数第二段第二句说 野生生物的保护
。 , ,
itsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit. Theirneeds 国家公园的创建要和旅游业的发展同时进行 又根据倒数
,
and problems are more important than those of the tourist 第一段第一句 未来十年 如何管理旅游业将决定旅游业的
, ,
companies. Increased understanding in planning world⁃wide 命运和我们要去参观的国家的命运 由此可推断出 D 项
。
tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not in
符合题意
,
。
a few years􀆳 time the very things that attract tourists now may
5.C 推理判断题 综观全文可知作者的态度是客观的 A
。 。 :
well have been destroyed.
乐观的 B 怀疑的 C 客观的 D 消极的 故选C项
; : ; : ; : 。 。
1.What does the author indicate in the last sentence of
长难句 The way tourism is handled in the next ten years
Paragraph
1? will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit.
A.The Pacific island is a paradise.
旅游业在未来 年里的运行模式将决定该行业本身的命运,
B.The Pacific island is worth visiting. 10
并且也将决定那些我们都想去参观的国家的命运。
C.The advertisement is not convincing.
该句的主语是the way,tourism is handled in the next ten
D.The advertisement is not impressive.
years是定语从句修饰the way。 代词that代替的是the fate,
2.The example of Nepal is used to suggest .
we all want to visit也是定语从句,修饰先行词countries。
A.its natural resources are untouched
Passage 53(2013课标全国Ⅰ,C)
B.its forests are exploited for farmland
It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how
C.it develops well in health and education
much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama􀆳s Dreams From
D.it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists
My Fatherandhow ithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.
3.What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph
4? A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was in his
A.They are happy to work their own lands. ,
words a brilliantly 精彩地 written book . However
B.They have to please the tourists for a living. , “ ( ) ” ,
he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which
C.They have to struggle for their independence.
suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed
D.They are proud of working in multi⁃national organizations.
that I was talking to a book liar.
4.Which of the following determines the future of tourism
? And it seems that my friend is not the only one.
A.The number of tourists.
Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a
B.The improvement of services.
book which they haven􀆳t. In the World Book Day􀆳s Report on
C.The promotion of new products. “
Guilty Secrets Dreams From My Father is at number . The
D.The management of tourism.
”, 9
report lists ten books and various authors which people have
5.The author􀆳s attitude towards the development of the
, ,
liedaboutreading andasI􀆳mnotonetolietoooften I􀆳dhate
tourist industry is .
, (
to be caught out I􀆳ll admit here and now that I haven􀆳t read
A.optimistic B.doubtful
),
C.objective D.negative the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that unlike
, 42
答案 percent ofpeople Ihavereadthebookatnumberone George
, ,
[语篇解读] 本文为议论文 题材是世界和环境类 众所周 Orwell􀆳s 1984. I think it􀆳s really brilliant.
, 。
知旅游业可以给当地经济发展带来无限商机 尤其是一些欠 The World Book Day report also has some other
,
发达国家和地区 但是盲目无序地发展旅游业也会给当地 interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about
。
环境带来危害 甚至是致命危害 那我们该怎么平衡旅游业 having read Jane Austen Charles Dickens Fyodor
, 。 , ,
和环保之间的关系呢 Dostoevsky I haven􀆳t read him but haven􀆳t lied about it
? ( ,
1.C 推理判断题 第一段中作者描述 每个月都会看到某 either and Herman Melville.
。 : )
个地方在建一座新宾馆 每个月都会看到太平洋中的某个 Asked why they lied the most common reason was to
, ,
小岛打出广告 这儿是世上最后的一处天堂 由作者的语 impress someonetheywerespeakingto. Thiscouldbetricky
: 。 “ ”
气我们可以推断出这样的广告已经没有什么说服力了 故 if the conversation became more in⁃depth
, !
选C项 But when asked which authors they actually enjoy people
。 ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 59
named J.K.Rowling John Grisham Sophie Kinsella ah the asked...为过去分词短语作状语,they were speaking to为
, , ( ,
big sellers in other words . Forty⁃two percent of people asked 定语从句,修饰someone。
, )
admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end Passage 54(2013辽宁,C)
before finishing the story I􀆳ll come clean I do this and am Here is an astonishing and significant fact Mental work
( : :
astonished that percent said they had never done so . alone can􀆳t make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a fewyears ago
58 ) ,
1.How did the author find his friend a book liar scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor
?
A.By judging his manner of speaking. without reaching a stage of fatigue 疲劳 . To the amazement of
( )
B.By looking into his background. these scientists they discovered that blood passing through the
,
C.By mentioning a famous name. brain when it is active shows no fatigue at all If we took a
, , !
D.By discussing the book itself. drop of blood fromadaylaborer we wouldfindit full of fatigue
,
2.Which of the following is a guilty secret according to the toxins 毒素 and fatigue products. But if we took blood from
“ ” ( )
World Book Day report thebrainofanAlbertEinstein itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsat
? ,
A.Charles Dickens is very low on the top⁃ten list. the end of the day.
B. % of people pretended to have read 1984. So far as the brain is concerned it can work as well and
42 ,
swiftly attheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthe
C.The author admitted having read books.
9
beginning. Thebrainistotallytireless. Sowhatmakesustired
D.Dreams From My Father is hardly read.
?
Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from
3.By lying about reading a person hopes to .
,
our mental and emotional 情感的 attitudes. One of England􀆳s
A.control the conversation B.appear knowledgeable
( )
most outstanding scientists J. A. Hadfield says The greater
C.learn about the book D.make more friends , , , “
part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In
4.What is the author􀆳s attitude to %of readers
58 ? fact fatigue of purely physical origin is rare. Dr Brill a
A.Favorable. B.Uncaring. C.Doubtful. D.Friendly. , ” 􀆰 ,
famousAmericanscientist goesevenfurther. Hedeclares One
答案 , , “
hundred percent of the fatigueofasittingworkeringoodhealthis
[语篇解读] 本文属于夹叙夹议文 题材为文学与艺术
。 。 due to emotional problems.
本文讲述了发生在作者身边的趣事 通过与朋友的交谈 作 ”
。 , What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired Joy
者发现 %的人对有关书籍内容是一知半解 知之甚少 当 ? ?
42 , ; Satisfaction No A feeling of being bored anger anxiety
作者问及读者他们最喜欢哪个作者的时候 作者认为 %的 ? ! , , ,
, 58 tenseness worry afeelingofnotbeingappreciated thoseare
读者根本就没有读过名著 让作者对这部分读者也产生了 , , —
, the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself
怀疑
。 seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions
1.D 细节理解题 由文章第一段可知 作者和朋友交流奥
。 , produce nervousness in the body.
巴马的 父亲之梦 时发现 他根本不了解奥巴马的背景
《 》 , , 1.What surprised the scientists a few years ago
让作者感觉到他的朋友在说谎 由此推测 作者在和朋友 ?
。 , A.Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer􀆳s blood.
讨论 父亲之梦 时 感觉到朋友就是个book liar
《 》 , 。 B.Albert Einstein didn􀆳t feel worn out after a day􀆳s work.
2.B 推理判断题 根据第二段信息句 But I am pleased to
。 C.The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.
say that unlike percent of people I have read the book at
, 42 , D.A mental worker􀆳s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
number one George Orwell􀆳s 1984.及第三段内容可知 %
, ,42 2.According to the author which of the following can make
的人其实假装自己看了乔治 奥威尔的 一九八四 这本 ,
· 《 》 sitting workers tired
书 故选B项 ?
。 。 A.Challenging mental work. B.Unpleasant emotions.
3.B 细节理解题 由文章第三段 The World Book Day...It
。 C.Endless tasks. D.Physical labor.
says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen
, 3.What􀆳s the author􀆳s attitude towards the scientists􀆳 ideas
Charles Dickens...及第四段内容可知 许多人撒谎看了许多 ?
, A.He agrees with them.
名著 实际就是为了炫耀自己读书之多 知识丰富 I
, 、 。 B.He doubts them.
haven􀆳t read him but haven􀆳t lied about it either从侧面就折
, C.He argues against them.
射出作者说话的意图
。 D.He hesitates to accept them.
4.C 推理判断题 由文章最后一段特别是 astonished 可得
。 4.We can infer from the passage that in order to stay
知 作者对 %的人也产生了怀疑 故选C
, 58 。 。 energetic sitting workers need to .
,
高级词块 havenoideaof不知道 catchsb. out抓住
A.have some good food B.enjoy their work
① ②
某人的短处
C.exercise regularly D.discover fatigue toxins
长难句 Asked whytheylied,themostcommonreasonwas 答案
to “impress” someone they were speaking to.当被问及他们为 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 题材为科学发现 主要介绍一
, ,
什么撒谎时,最常见的原因是为了给与之谈话的人留下深刻 项惊人发现 脑力工作本身不会使人感到疲劳
: 。
的印象。 1.C 细节理解题 根据第一段中 To the amazement of
。 “
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 60 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
these...showsnofatigueatall 可知让科学家惊讶的是大脑 installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are
!”
工作时不会显示出疲劳 故选C项 no canopies to provide shelter.
, 。
2.B 细节理解题 根据第三段最后一句话可知导致我们疲 1.For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella
。 ?
劳的主要是不良的情绪 故选B项 A.To predict a heavy rain.
, 。
3.A 推理判断题 结合全文尤其是文章第一句话可知作者 B.To check the weather forecast.
。
对这一新的科学发现虽然感到震惊但又认为它是一个具有 C.To protect people from the rain.
重要意义的事实 故选A项 D.To remind people to take an umbrella.
, 。
4.B 推理判断题 由文章最后两段可知导致坐着工作的人 2.What do we know from Belyaev􀆳s words in Paragraph
。 2?
们疲劳的主要原因是不良的情绪 因此要想保持活力必须 A.His creation was inspired by an experience.
,
保持愉悦的心情 故选B项 B.It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.
, 。
长难句 To the amazement of these scientists, they C.Street lamps are protected by canopies.
discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is D.He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.
active, shows no fatigue at all! 让这些科学家们惊讶的是,他 3.Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works
?
们发现当大脑思维活跃的时候,流经大脑的血液根本没有显 A.motor canopy sensors
→ →
现疲劳的迹象! B.sensors motor canopy
→ →
句中that引导的从句作 discovered的宾语;在宾语从句 C.motor sensors canopy
→ →
中,现在分词短语passing through the brain作blood的后置定 D.canopy motor sensors
→ →
语,when引导时间状语从句。 4.What does Paragraph mainly tell us about the Lampbrella
5 ?
Passage 55(2013山东,C) A.Its moving speed. B.Its appearance.
You can􀆳t always predict a heavy rain or C.Its installation. D.Its safety.
remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail 5.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
?
Belyaev doesn􀆳t think that forgetting to check the A.The designer will open a company to promote his product.
weather forecast before heading out should result B.The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.
in you getting wet. That􀆳s why he created C.The designer is confident that his creation is practical.
Lampbrella a lamp post with its own rain⁃ D.The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.
,
sensing umbrella. 答案
The designer says he came up with the idea after watching [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 题材是发明与现代技术类 走
, 。
people get wet on streets in Russia. Once I was driving on a 在大街上突遇大雨而又没有带雨具该怎么办 一位有心人
“ , ?
central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting 在圣彼得堡街头的一次经历让他产生了一种发明的想法 灯
:
up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be 杆伞篷
。
appropriate to have a canopy 伞篷 built into a street lamp 1.C 细节理解题 根据第一段内容可知他设计这种雨伞的
( ) ,” 。
he said. 目的就是为了保护行人免受雨淋之苦 故选C项
, 。
TheLampbrellaisastandard⁃lookingstreetlampfittedwith 2.A 推理判断题 第二段提到一次在圣彼得堡街头路灯照
。
an umbrella canopy. It has a built⁃in electric motor which can 耀下他看到很多人试图避雨 于是就产生了设计这种雨伞
,
open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors 传感器 then 的想法 由此推断出他的发明创造来自一次经历 故选
( ) 。 ,
ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it A项
。
starts raining. 3.B 细节理解题 根据第三段中对灯杆伞篷的工作原理的
。
In addition to the rain sensor there􀆳s also a ° motion 描述可知B项正确
, 360 。
sensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneis 4.D 主旨要义题 第五段主要是告诉我们灯杆伞篷是很安
。
using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the 全的 故选D项 A项是该段的一个细节 该段没有提及它
, 。 ;
canopy is closed. 的外表样子 排除B项 C项 它的安装 也是一个细节
, ; “ ”, 。
According to the designer the Lampbrella would move at 5.C 推理判断题 最后一段中说他坚持认为自己设计的这
, 。
a relatively low speed so as not to cause harm to the 种雨伞可以在任何行人多但没有伞篷提供保护的街道上安
,
pedestrians. Besides it would be grounded to protect from 装 由此推断出他认为自己的设计非常实用 故选C项
, , , 。
possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough 长难句 While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella
shelter for several people. Being installed 安装 at metres intoproduction,Belyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreation
( ) 2
off the ground it would only be a danger for the tallest of to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be
,
pedestrians. installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are
While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into no canopies to provide shelter.尽管现在还没有计划将这种灯
production Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to 杆伞篷投入生产,但 Belyaev说他最近把他的发明介绍给了
,
one Moscow Department and insists his creation could be 莫斯科的一个部门,并坚持认为他的发明能够安装在任何行
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 61
人很多但没有伞篷提供保护的街道上。 答案
这里while引导的是一个让步状语从句,while although [语篇解读] 作者的儿子因不会说英语而被老师认为是弱
=
尽管、虽然。 主句的主语 Belyaev 有两个并列谓语动词 says 智 老师因此把作者叫到了学校 作者以积极的态度应对
, 。 ,
和insists。 其中where引导的定语从句修饰先行词street。 正如作者所期望的 儿子学会了一口流利的英语 大学毕业
, ,
Passage 56(2013陕西,D) 后儿子的职业生涯获得了极大成功
。
About yearsago IleftCubafortheUnitedStateswithmy 1.A 细节理解题 根据第四段第一句话可知答案
30 , 。 。
son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick New Jersey I 2.D 猜测词义题 由于作者的儿子不会说英语 所以跟不
, , 。 ,
enrolled 注册 my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later 上老师的课堂指令 这会扰乱课堂秩序 A 打破 使碎裂
( ) , , 。 : , ;
my son􀆳s teacher asked me to meet himat his office. B 跟随 遵循 C 参加 出席 D 妨碍 打扰
: , ; : , ; : , 。
In the teacher􀆳s office an exchange of greetings was 3.C 推理判断题 根据倒数第二段 作者的儿子正如作者
, 。 “
followed by his questions Is your son mentally retarded 弱 所期望的那样学会了说一口流利的英语 可知 作者鼓励孩
: “ ( ” ,
智的 Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability 子努力学习英语 对于双语学习持有积极的态度
)? ?” , 。
Was he talking about my wonderful Scola No no it 4.B 推理判断题 通过整篇文章的大意可知它是关于学校
? , , 。
can􀆳t be. What a helpless lonely moment I told him that
教育问题的 最有可能选自教育方面的书籍
, !
, 。
Scola was a quiet sweet little boy instead. I asked him why
, , 长难句 I was sure my son would learn English in a couple
he was asking me all these questions.
ofmonths,andIdidn􀆳twanthimtoforgethisnativelanguage.我
My son could not follow the teacher􀆳s directions he told
, 确信我儿子在几个月里会学会英语,而且我不想让他忘记
me and thus Scola was disrupting the class. Didn􀆳t he know
, , 母语。
my son did not speak English yet
? 本句是并列句。 and连接两个并列分句;第一个分句中
He wasangry Whyhasn􀆳tyoursonbeentaughttospeak
: “ 是I am/was sure(that)...结构。
English Don􀆳t you speak English at home
? ?” Passage 57(2013四川,D)
No I didn􀆳t speak English at home I replied. I was sure
, , Home to memeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia 怀
my son wouldlearnEnglishinacoupleofmonths andIdidn􀆳t (
, 旧 . It􀆳s fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the
want him to forget his native language. Well wrong answer )
, ! same. You􀆳ll realize what􀆳s changed is you. Home is where we
What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at
can remember pain love and some other experiences We
homeandatalltimes Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhocome , , :
? “ parted here My parents met here I won three championships
to this country to save dollars and send them back to their ; ;
here.
country never wanting to be a part of this society
, ?” If I close my eyes I can still have a clear picture in mind
Needless to say I tried to tell him I was not one of those ,
, “ of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa
people . Then he told me the meeting was over and I left.
” , surrounding a low glass⁃top wooden table. To the right of the
As I had expected my son learned to speak English
, living room is my first bedroom. It􀆳s empty but it􀆳s where my
fluentlybeforetheschoolyearwasover. Hewentontograduate ,
earliest memories are.
from college and got a job earning close to six figures. He
, ThereisthediningroomtablewhereIcelebratedbirthdays
travelswidelyandleadsawell⁃adjusted contentedlife. Andhe ,
, andwhereIcriedonHalloween whenIdidn􀆳twanttowearthe
has benefited from being bilingual 双语的 . —
( ) skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that
Speaking more than one language allows people to
table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this
communicate with others it teaches people about other cultures
;
table I can see my favorite room in the house my parents􀆳
and otherplaces somethingverybasicandobviouslylackingin
, ,
—
room. It is simple a brown wooden dresser lines the right side
the educator I met in New Jersey.
:
“ ”
of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my
1.The teacher asked the author to his office .
A.to discuss Scola􀆳s in⁃class performance grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can
B.to get Scola enrolled in kindergarten jump onitanytime wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifI
—
C.to find a language partner for Scola have an important announcement that cannot wait until the
D.to work out a study plan for Scola morning.
2.What does the underlined word disrupting in Paragraph I􀆳m lucky because I know my first home still exists. It
“ ” 4
probably mean existsinmymindandheart onaphysicalproperty 住宅 on
? , ( )
A.Breaking. B.Following. C.Attending. D.Disturbing. West th streetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles. Itisproof
64
3.The author􀆳s attitude towards being bilingual may best be I lived I grew and I learned.
, ,
described as . Sometimes when I feel lost I lie down and shut my eyes
, ,
A.critical B.casual C.positive D.passive and I go home. I know it􀆳s where I􀆳ll find my family my
,
4.This text is likely to be selected from a book of . dogs and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open
,
A.medicine B.education C.geography D.history at night because I know I􀆳ll be blamed by Mom. But I don􀆳t
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 62 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
mind because Iwanttohearhersaymyname whichreminds marriage birth also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.
, , , —
me I􀆳m home. For adults happiness is complicated 复杂的 .
, ( )
1.Why does the author call her parents􀆳 bed her safe zone My definitionofhappinessis thecapacityforenjoyment .
“ ” “ ”
Paragraph The more we can enjoy what we have the happier we are. It􀆳s
( 3)? ,
A.It is her favorite place to play. easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of
B.Her needs can be satisfied there. friends the freedom to live where we please and even good
, ,
C.Her grandparents􀆳 photos are lined on each side. health.
D.Her parents always play together with her there. I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.
2.What can be learned from the passage First I wasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch⁃boxandhadthe
?
A.The old furniture is still in the author􀆳s first bedroom. house tomyself. ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting
,
B.The author can still visit her first physical home in which I love. When the kids and my husband came home I
,
Los Angeles. enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.
C.The author􀆳s favorite room in her first home is the dining Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of
room. enjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork. Idon􀆳tthinkthatmy
D.Many people of the author􀆳s age can still find their first grandmother who raised children hadmuchofeither. She
, 14 ,
physical homes. did have a network of close friends and family and maybe this
,
3.Sometimes when she feels lost the author will . is what satisfied her.
,
A.open the window at night We however with so many choices and such pressure to
, ,
B.lie down in bed to have a dream succeed in every area have turned happiness into one more
,
C.try to bring back a sense of home thing we􀆳ve got to have. We􀆳re so self⁃conscious about our
D.go to Los Angeles to visit her mom right to it that it􀆳s making us miserable. So we chase it and
“ ”
4.What is the author􀆳s purpose of writing this passage equal it with wealth and success without noticing that the
? ,
A.To express how much she is attached to her home. people who have those things aren􀆳t necessarily happier.
B.To declare how much she loves her first house. Happiness isn􀆳t about what happens to us it􀆳s about how
—
C.To describe the state of her family. we see what happens to us. It􀆳s the skillful way of finding a
D.To look back on her childhood. positive for every negative. It􀆳s not wishing for what we don􀆳t
答案 have but enjoying what we do possess.
,
[语篇解读] 文章讲述了作者对家的感受 尤其是对自己第 1.As people grow older they .
, ,
一个家的感怀 A.feel it harder to experience happiness
。
1.B 推理判断题 根据文章第三段最后一句可知作者在父 B.associate their happiness less with others
。
母的床上能做很多事情 故选 B 项 她的需要能在父母的 C.will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness
, “
床上得到满足 D.tend to believe responsibility means happiness
”。
2.B 推理判断题 根据第二段中It􀆳s empty可知A项错误 2.What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs5 and6
。 ; ?
根据第三段中I can see my favorite room in the house my A.She cares little about her own health.
,
parents􀆳 room可知C项错误 D项文章没提 根据倒数第 B.She enjoys the freedom of traveling.
。 。
二段第一句 I􀆳m lucky because I know my first home still C.She is easily pleased by things in daily life.
exists.可推断出选B D.She prefers getting pleasure from housework.
。
3.C 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段第一句SometimeswhenI 3.What can be inferred from Paragraph 7
。 ?
feel lost I lie down and shut my eyes and I go home.可以推断 A.Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.
, ,
出作者迷茫的时候总是努力找回家的感觉 故选C B.Psychologists􀆳 opinion is well proved by Grandma􀆳s case.
, 。
4.A 推理判断题 全文处处体现出作者对家的依恋 C.Grandma often found time for social gatherings.
。 。
Passage 58(2013天津,D) D.Grandma􀆳s happiness came from modest expectations of
When asked about happiness we usually think of something life.
,
extraordinary an absolute delight which seems to get rarer the 4. People who equal happiness with wealth and
, ,
older weget. success .
For kids happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at A.consider pressure something blocking their way
,
winninga race or gettinga newbikeisunreserved 毫无掩饰的 . B.stress their right to happiness too much
( )
In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. C.are at a loss to make correct choices
Suddenly it􀆳s conditional on such things as excitement love and D.are more likely to be happy
,
popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to 5.What can be concluded from the passage
?
dance with the most attractive boy at the school party. A.Happiness lies between the positive and the negative.
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy love B.Each man is the master of his own fate.
— ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 63
C.Success leads to happiness. But still I was teaching English. I worked hard taking
, , ,
D.Happy is he who is content. time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth⁃
答案 grade class seventeen boys and five girls who were only six
—
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了随着我们年龄的增加和对成功追 yearsyoungerthanme. IhadaproblemlongbeforeIknewit. I
求压力的加大 我们逐渐忽略了身边快乐的存在 在生活中 was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I
, 。
容易满足的人会更快乐 wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of
。
1.A 细节理解题 由第一段的...which seems to get rarer the the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs and
。
older we get.可知 我们年龄越大 快乐似乎就会越少 故 whisper dirty words in the back of the room.
, , 。
选A项 In college I had been taught that a successful educator
。
2.C 推理判断题 第五段主要讲了作者对快乐的理解 我 should ignore bad behavior. So I did confident that as the
。 : , ,
们越享受我们所拥有的 我们就会越快乐 第六段主要讲 textbook had said the bad behavior would disappear as I gave
, 。 ,
了作者的一次经历 孩子和丈夫的吵闹声也让作者感受到 my students positive attention. It sounds reasonable but the
, ,
了快乐 所以从这两段我们可以得知作者很容易从日常生 text evidently ignored the fact that humans particularly
。 ,
teenagers rarely seem reasonable. By the time my boss who
活中感到快乐 故选C项
, ,
。 。
was also my taskmaster known to be the strictest most
3.D 推理判断题 本段心理学家认为快乐的来源是有可以
, ,
。
demanding most quick to fire inexperienced teachers came
享受的休闲时间和令人满意的工作 而作者的奶奶对于心
, ,
。
into the classroom to observe me the students exhibited very
理学家认为的快乐来源都没有 但是有自己的朋友和亲人
,
, ,
little good behavior to praise.
这或许是让奶奶满意也是快乐的事情 故选D项 奶奶的
。 ( My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys in the
快乐来自对生活适度的期盼
。)。 class were makinganimalnoises hittingeachotherwhile the
4.B 推理判断题 第八段告诉我们 在每个领域我们有 ,
。 : girls filed their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all
太多的选择和追求成功的压力 我们已经把快乐变成了
, wasn􀆳t happening and went on lecturing and tried to ask
另外一个东西 甚至把它等同于财富和成功 但是我们 ,
, , some inspiring questions. My boss sitting in the back of the
没有注意到其实拥有财富和成功的人不一定更快乐 ,
。 room seemedtobegrowingbiggerandbigger. Aftertwenty
故选 B项 ,
。 minutes he left silently. Visions of unemployment marched
5.D 推理判断题 本篇文章的中心段是最后一段 在最后 ,
。 。 before my eyes.
一段作者指出我们的快乐不是去期望我们没有得到的东
I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of class
西 而是要享受我们所拥有的 故选D项
, 。 。 without crying but at my next free period I had to face him. I
长难句 When asked about happiness, we usually think of ,
wondered if he would let me finish out the day. I walked to his
something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to
office took a deep breath and opened the door.
get rarertheolderweget.当我们被问及快乐的时候,我们经常 , ,
He was sitting in his chair and he looked at me long and
会想到一些不同寻常的东西,一种完全的愉悦,而这种快乐 ,
hard. I said nothing. All I could think of was that I was not an
随着我们年龄的增大似乎变得越来越少了。
English teacher I had been lying to myself pretending that
When(we are)asked about happiness,相当于一个由when ; ,
everything was fine.
引导的省略了主语和系动词be的时间状语从句;an absolute
When he spoke he said simply without accusation
delight是前面 something extraordinary 的同位语;which 引导 , , ,
You had nothing to say to them.
的是一个非限制定语从句,先行词是something extraordinary, “ ”
You had nothing to say to them he repeated. No
在定语从句中作主语。 “ ,” “
wonder they􀆳re bored. Why not get to the meat of the literature
Passage 59(2013浙江,D)
and stop talking about symbolism. Talk with them not at
,
In after filling out fifty applications going through
them. And more important why do you ignore their bad
1974, ,
,
fourinterviews andwinningoneoffer ItookwhatIcouldget behavior We talked. He named my problems and offered
, , — ?”
a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area western solutions. We role⁃played. He was the bad student and I was
: ,
New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I the forceful yet warm teacher.
, , ,
reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do As the year progressed we spent many hours discussing
,
since I was fourteen teaching English. literature and ideas about human beings and their motivations.
—
School started but I felt more and more as if I were in a He helped me identify my weaknesses and my strengths. In
,
foreign country. Was this rural area really New Jersey My short he made a teacher of me by teaching me the reality of
? ,
students took a weekoffwhenhuntingseasonbegan. Iwastold Emerson􀆳s words The secret to education lies in respecting
: “
they were also frequently absent in late October to help their the pupil.
”
fathersmakehayonthefarms. IwasayoungwomanfromNew Fifteen yearslaterIstilldrivethatsamewindingroadtothe
York City who thought that Make hay while the sun shines same school. Thanks to the help I received that difficult first
, “ ”
just meant to have a good time. year the school is my home now.
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 64 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
1.It can be inferred from the story that in . 4.C 细节理解题 由第六段第一句可知C项正确
1974 。 。
A.the writer became an optimistic person 5.B 推理判断题 根据倒数第二 三段可知作者之前只是
。 、
B.the writer was very happy about her new job 停留在教学的形式上 而不知道教育的真谛所在 从而得
, 。
C.it was rather difficult to get a job in the USA 知作者之前不懂学生 故B项正确
。 。
D.it was easy to get a teaching job in New Jersey 6.C 推理判断题 根据文章倒数第二 三 四段的内容可知
。 、 、
2.According to the passage which of the following is most 当时学监诚恳地面对作者 又耐心地指出作者的问题所在
, ,
probably the writer􀆳s problem as a new teacher 并提供解决办法
? 。
A.She had blind trust in what she learnt at college. Passage 60(2013重庆,A)
B.She didn􀆳t ask experienced teachers for advice. The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching
,
C.She took too much time off to eat and sleep. and I􀆳d beeninanargumentwithafriend. Herwordsstillhurt
:
D.She didn􀆳t like teaching English literature. The trouble with you is that you won􀆳t put yourself in my
“
3.What is the writer􀆳s biggest worry after her taskmaster􀆳s place. Can􀆳t you see things from my point of view I shook
?”
observation of her class my head stubbornly and felt the ache in my tooth. I􀆳d thought
? —
A.She might lose her teaching job. I couldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday butthe
,
B.She might lose her students􀆳 respect. pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the
C.She couldn􀆳t teach the same class any more. phone book butnoonecouldseemeimmediately. Finally at
, ,
D.She couldn􀆳t ignore her students􀆳 bad behavior any more. about lunchtime I got lucky.
,
4.Which of the following gives the writer a sense of mild If you come by right now the receptionist said the
“ ,” , “
victory dentist will fit you in.
? ”
A.Her talk about symbolism sounded convincing. I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But
B.Her students behaved a little better than usual. suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of
C.She managed to finish the class without crying. dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice
?
D.She was invited for a talk by her boss after class. Why wasn􀆳t he as busy as the others
?
5.The students behaved badly in the writer􀆳s classes because In the dentist􀆳s office I sat down and looked around. I
,
. saw nothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.
A.they were eager to embarrass her The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand
B.she didn􀆳t really understand them over my ice⁃cold one.
C.they didn􀆳t regard her as a good teacher When I told her my fears she laughed and said Don􀆳t
, , “
D.she didn􀆳t have a good command of English worry. The dentist is very good.
”
6.The taskmaster􀆳s attitude towards the writer after his How long do I have to wait for him I asked
“ ?”
observation of her class can be best described as . impatiently.
A.cruel but encouraging Come on he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And
“ ,
B.fierce but forgiving enjoy the artwork the assistant said.
,”
C.sincere and supportive The artwork I was puzzled.
“ ?”
D.angry and aggressive The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a
答案 beautiful picture right where I could enjoy it on the ceiling.
, :
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文 题材为工作生活 作者讲述 How considerate the dentist was At that moment I began to
, 。 ! ,
了自己大学毕业后找到理想的教师职业 然而发现教学并不 understand what my friend meant by her words.
,
是书本中所讲的那么容易 后来在领导的帮助下 作者从一 What a relief
。 , !
个不懂教学艺术的新老师成长为一名不仅有着较深文学造 1.Which of the following best describes the author􀆳s feeling
诣而且更懂得教育真谛并深爱自己事业的好老师 that morning
。 ?
1.C 推理判断题 从第一段 ... after filling out fifty A.Cheerful. B.Nervous. C.Satisfied. D.Upset.
。 “
applications...I took what I could get a teaching job at...a 2.What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist
— ?
distant wild area 可以看出作者付出巨大努力才找到一份地 A.The dentist􀆳s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.
”,
处偏远的工作 可见当时工作不好找 故C项正确 B.The dentist􀆳s being as busy as the other dentists.
, 。 。
2.A 细节理解题 作者只有在学校学习的知识 而没有实 C.The surroundings of the dentist􀆳s office.
。 ,
际工作的经验 尤其是对当地的情况很不了解 对所教学 D.The laughing assistant of the dentist.
, ,
生的情况和他们的需求也不了解 所以教学工作无法开 3.Why did the author suddenly smile
, ?
展 故选A A.Because the dentist came at last.
, 。
3.A 细节理解题 根据第五段 Visions of unemployment B.Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.
。 “
marched before my eyes 可知作者此时预见到了被解雇的 C.Because she could relax in the chair.
”
可能性 这也正是作者所担心的 因而A项正确 D.Because the assistant kept comforting her.
, 。 。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 65
4.What did the author learn from her experience most A.Few knew how to use transport wheels.
probably B.Humans carried farming tools just as well.
?
A.Strike while the iron is hot. C.Animals were a good means of transport.
B.Have a good word for one􀆳s friend. D.The existence of transport wheels was not known.
C.Put oneself in others􀆳 shoes. 2.What do we know about road design from the passage
?
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. A.It was easier than wheel design.
答案 B.It improved after big changes in vehicle design.
[语篇解读] 文章通过讲述 我 看牙医的一次经历 揭示了 C.It was promoted by fast⁃moving vehicles.
“ ” ,
在解决问题时要学会换位思考的道理 D.It provided conditions for wheel design to develop.
。
1.D 推理判断题 第一段中讲到早上 我 不但和朋友发生 3.How is the last paragraph mainly developed
。 “ ” ?
了争吵而且牙齿疼痛难忍 由这些描述可推断当时 我 很 A.By giving examples.
, “ ”
烦躁 故选 D 项 cheerful 快活的 兴高采烈的 高兴的 B.By making comparisons.
, 。 , , ;
nervous紧张的 satisfied满意的 upset烦乱的 不高兴的 C.By following time order.
; ; , 。
2.A 细节理解题 根据第三段中 Whatkindofdentistwould D.By making classifications.
。 “
be so eager to treat someone at such short notice 可知选 4.What is the passage mainly about
?” ?
A项 A.The beginning of road design.
。
3.B 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段中 Suddenly I smiled. B.The development of transport wheels.
。 “
There was a beautiful picture right where I could enjoy it on C.The history of public transport.
, :
the ceiling. 可知答案为B项 D.The invention of fast⁃moving vehicles.
” 。
4.C 推理判断题 牙医站在患者的角度在天花板上粘贴图 答案
。
画这一事件让 我 开始明白了朋友所说的 The trouble [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 题材为社会生活类 主要介绍
“ ” “ , ,
with you is that you won􀆳t put yourself in my place.Can􀆳t you 了车轮的历史演变
。
see things from my point of view 这一句话的内涵 换位思 1.C 细节理解题 根据第二段中最后一句话可知大概由于
?” : 。
考 故选C项 A 趁热打铁 D 患难见真情 动物当时能很好地运输农具和人 车轮在一段时间内并不
, 。 : ; : 。 ,
Passage 61(2013重庆,C) 流行 故选C项
, 。
Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels yet 2.D 推理判断题 第三段最后一句话提到在现代道路设计
, 。
no one knowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhat 出现之前 车轮及车辆设计没有发生重大的变化 第四段中
, ,
it was used for. We do know however that they existed over 又提到在坚固和耐用的路面出现之后不久充气轮胎就诞生
, ,
years ago in ancient Asia. 了 由此可推断路况的改善是车轮设计发展的先决条件
5, 500 。 ,
The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 故选D项
2002 。
in Slovenia. It isover yearsold. Evidence suggeststhat 3.C 推理判断题 根据 In the mid⁃ s in the s At
5, 100 。 1700 , 1820 ,
wheels for transportdidn􀆳tbecomepopularforawhile though. around the same time followed by...in in sixty
, , 1846, 1967,
This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of years after可知最后一段主要以时间顺序展开写作 故选
,
carrying farming tools and humans around. C项
。
But it could also be because of a difficult situation. While 4.B 主旨要义题 文章第一段介绍了车轮的诞生 接下来
。 ,
wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces roads with smooth 介绍了车轮的发展 故选B项
, , 。
surfaces weren􀆳tgoingtobeconstructeduntiltherewasplentyof Passage 62(2012课标全国,C) 题材:社会生活
demand for them. Eventually road surfaces did become About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive
,
smoother but this difficult situation appeared again a few invitations to a film⁃studio 影棚 to take part in a crowd⁃scene.
, ( )
centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel Although our act wouldlastonlyforashorttime wecouldsee
“ ” ,
and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design. quite a number of interesting things.
Inthemid⁃ s aFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignof We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen
1700 ,
road a base layer 层 of large stonescoveredwithathinlayer prepared the scene setting up trees at the edge of a winding
— ( ) ,
ofsmallerstones. AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe s path.Very soon bright lights were turned on and the big movie⁃
1820 ,
andastrong lastingroadsurface became areality. At aroundthe camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted
,
same time metal hubs the central part of a wheel came into something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the
, ( )
being followed by the pneumatic tyre 充气轮胎 in . two famous actors nearby.Since it was hot in the studio it came
, ( ) 1846 ,
Alloy wheels were invented in sixty years after the as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy
1967,
appearance of tarmacked roads 柏油路 . As wheel design took overcoat and start walking along the path.A big fan began
( )
off vehicles got faster and faster. blowing tiny white feathers down on him and soon the trees
, ,
1.What might explain why transport wheels didn􀆳t become were covered in snow .Two more fans were turned on and a
“ ” ,
popular for some time strong wind blew through the trees.The picture looked so real
? “ ”
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 66 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
that it made us feel cold. 长难句 .About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to
1
The next scene was a complete contrast 对比 .The way it receive invitations to a film? studio to take part in a crowd?
( )
was filmed was quite unusual.Pictures taken on an island in the scene.我们大约二十个人很幸运地受到了邀请到一个电影摄
Pacific were shown on a glass screen.An actor and actress stood 影棚去参加一个群众演员场景的拍摄。
in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the 本句含有enough...to do的结构,表示“足够的……,以至
water􀆳s edgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis palmtrees 于……”的含义;动词不定式 to receive invitations to a film?
, ,
sandy beaches and blue clear skies had been brought into the studio表结果,而另外的一个动词不定式 to take part in a
, ,
studio crowd? scene表目的。
!
Since it was our turn next we were left wondering what .A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on
, 2
scene would be prepared for us.For a full three minutes in our him,and soon the trees were covered in“snow”.Two more fans
lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film were turned on,and a“strong wind”blew through the trees.一台
stars 大风扇从他上面吹出细小的白色羽毛,不久,这些树就被
“ ”!
1.Who is the author “雪”所覆盖;另外的两个风扇也被打开,一阵强烈的风吹过
?
A.A cameraman. 这些树。
B.A film director. 两个and都连接并列句,表示时间上的承接关系;这两句
C.A crowd⁃scene actor. 话形象地描绘了拍电影时“人造场景”的过程。
D.A workman for scene setting. .For a full three minutes in our lives we would be
3
2.What made the author feel cold experiencing the excitement of being film“stars”! 在接下来的
?
A.The heavy snowfall. B.The man⁃made scene. 三分钟的时间里,我们将会体验到成为电影明星的兴奋。
C.The low temperature. D.The film being shown. 谓语would be experiencing采用了过去将来进行时态的
3.What would happen in the three minutes mentioned in 用法,表示“按照计划在将来的某个时间点或时间段正在发
“ ”
the last paragraph 生的动作”。
?
A.A new scene would be filmed. .We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen
4
B.More stars would act in the film. prepared the scene,setting up trees at the edge of a winding
C.The author would leave the studio. path.当工作人员在准备场景,在弯曲的小路边栽树时,我们
D.The next scene would be prepared. 都站在远处。
答案 as workmen prepared the scene 是一个时间状语从句,as
[语篇解读] 作者和其他 个人有幸作为群众演员参加电 相当于when;settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath是现
19
影拍摄 文章记叙了作者的所见所闻 在分词短语作伴随状语,补充说明workmen的行为。
, 。
1.C 细节理解题 根据第一段第一句话可知 作者和其他 .An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that
。 , 5
个人是群众演员 theylookedasiftheywereatthewatersedgeonanisland.一个
19 。 '
2.B 推理判断题 根据第二段的描述可知 为了拍摄设置 男演员和女演员站在场景的前面,这样他们看起来就像站在
。 ,
了一些人造的场景 这些场景非常逼真 由本段最后一句话 一个小岛的海岸上。
, ,
可以得出使作者感到很冷的是这些人造场景 as if引导的从句常常采用虚拟语气。 当从句与现在事
。
3.A 推理判断题 第二段和第三段分别叙述了两个不同的 实相反时,从句一般用过去时,be的过去式通常用were;当从
。
场景 最后一段提到现在轮到作者他们了 由此可知 一个 句与过去事实相反时,从句一般用过去完成时。
, , ,
新的场景即将开始拍摄
。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
学生用书P203
一、明确推理判断类题目的常用命题形式 .
1.It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that 7.What􀆳s the author􀆳s attitude toward
?
. 8.Which of the following can best describe the attitude of
2.In which of the following publications 出版物 would the author towards...
( ) ?
this passage most likely be printed 9.What does the author mean by saying...
? ?
3. The passage implies but doesn􀆳t directly state 10. The tone of this passage could be best described
,
that . as .
4.The writer suggests that . 11.The author writes the passage in a tone of .
5.The author probably feels that . 12.The author thinks/believes/suggests that .
6. The author uses the example of... to show that
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 67
二、注意干扰项的突出特点
1.只是原文的简单复述 而非推断出来的结论 把直接表
, ,
达当作间接推理
;
2.看似从原文推断出来的结论 然而实际上与原文不符
, ,
如因果倒置 手段变目的等
、 ;
3.根据考生已有的常识来看是正确的 但是却不是基于
,
文章
;
4.推理过头 引申过度
, 。
三、熟练运用推理判断类题目的常用解题方法 On the whole Brooks􀆳s story is acceptable if uninspired.As
,
例1 隐含推断题 one would expect his writing is mostly clear and to be fair
, , ,
some chapters stand out above the rest.I enjoyed for instance
, ,
the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own.
While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable
characters the moreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallie
,
elsewhere.These problems partly involve Brooks􀆳s attempt to
translate his tale into science.
What is the author likely to write about after the last
Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth paragraph
?
century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the A.Problems with the book.
design of the ad text. Everything from clothes to drinks was B.Brooks􀆳s life experiences.
, ,
promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm􀆳s C.Death of the characters.
name or product words organized in eye⁃catching patterns the D.Brooks􀆳s translation skills.
, ,
use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember. 解析 文章末尾指出 这本书中存在很多严重的问题 有
, ,
The th century advertising was special in its . 些问题是Brooks企图用科学去解释他所写的故事 由此可
18 。
A.growing spending 推断出 接下来文章可能要讲到这本书中存在的一些问题 A
, ,
B.printing materials 项符合文章内容
。
C.advertising companies 答案 A
D.attractive designs 例3 文章出处题
解析 根据本段内容可知 在 世纪 广告撰写人开
, 18 ,
始注意广告的内容的设计 为各种产品设计出丰富多彩的
,
广告 故选 D 项 做题时要注意关键信息 pay more
, 。 “
attention to the design of the ad text 和 eye⁃catching
” “
patterns the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to
,
remember 的提示
” 。
答案 D
例2 预测推断题
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
Pak minutes ago
50 ·57
Why not give itatry Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument. ThelatemusicianDennisBrain
?
is saidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio. Whenhisrequestwasrefused hetookouthis
,
French horn 号 and started to practise.
( )
Angie O􀆳Edema minutes ago
·42
I don􀆳t see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public. Don􀆳t do to others what you wouldn􀆳t
like to be done to yourself. Once a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone. I left my seat
,
quietly giving him some privacy to finish his conversation. He realised this and apologised to me. When his
,
phone rang again later he left his seat to answer it. You see a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job
, ,
better.4 68 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
续表
Taodas minutes ago
·29
I did read my newspaper out loud on a train and it turned out well. The guy took it in good part and we
, ,
chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.
Sophie minutes ago
76 ·13
I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train but several years ago I read some chapters from
, , ,
Harry Potter to my bored and noisy children. Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.
Where is the passage most probably taken from 解析 根据图片头像 网名及发布时间等可知这是网络
? 、
A.A webpage. B.A newspaper. 上网友们的评论 故选A
。 。
C.A novel. D.A report. 答案 A
􀪋􀪋􀪋
例4 观点态度题
When Frida Kahlo􀆳s paintings were on show in London a known today as her best works show less influence from her
, ,
poet described her paintings as a ribbon 丝带 around a husband.
“ ( )
bomb . Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big Unfortunately her works did not attract much attention in
” ,
influence on the art world of her time.Sadly she is actually the s and s even in her home country.Her first one⁃
, 1930 1940 ,
a much bigger name today than she was during her time. woman showinMexicowasnothelduntil .Formorethana
1953
Born in in a village near Mexico City Kahlo suffered decade after her death in Kahlo􀆳s works remained largely
1907 , 1954,
from polio 小儿麻痹症 at the age of seven.Her spine 脊柱 unnoticedbytheworld butinthe sherworksbegantogain
( ) ( ) , 1970
became bent as she grew older.Then in her back was international fame at last.
, 1925,
broken inseveralplacesinaschool⁃busaccident.Throughoutthe What is the author􀆳s attitude toward Kahlo
?
rest of her life the artist had many operations but nothing was A.Devotion. B.Sympathy.
, ,
able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However the accident C.Worry. D.Encouragement.
,
had anunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering 解析 观点态度题 本文描述了FridaKahlo 从小患病
, 。 “ ,
Kahlo taught herself to paint. 之后出车祸 作品在早期未受到足够的重视 等一系列故事
, ” ,
In she got married to Diego Rivera another famous 从中可以体会到作者始终对 Frida Kahlo 报以极大的同情
1929, , 。
Mexican artist.Rivera􀆳s strong influence on Kahlo􀆳s style can be A 忠诚 C 担忧 D 鼓舞 故选B
: ; : ; : 。 。
seen in her early works but her later works from the s 答案 B
, 1940 ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
A 组 考点基础题组 学生用书P205
Passage1(2021安徽合肥3月第二次质检,A) training that produces competency and pride that lead to true
CVCC􀆳s High School Program craftsmanship. Learn how to use many of the latest tools and
Career⁃technical programs at Cuyahoga Valley Career technologies with hands⁃on training in our fully equipped lab.
Center allow students flexible career paths with advanced The program􀆳s diversified coursework gives students a strong
academics to prepare them for college and the workforce. foundation in installation and repair of electrical systems in
,
Electrical Systems addition to receiving skill training working and earning a
,
Each student is provided with trade⁃related classroom paycheck on the job.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 69
Engineering Technology space travel China Daily reported. This was the world􀆳s first
,
You􀆳ll learn engineering concepts and technology such as lunar sample⁃return mission since .The mission collected
1976
applied logic digital electronics computer⁃aided design gramsofsamplesofrocksanddustwiththehelpofadrill
, , , 1,713
robotics and computer⁃integrated manufacturing. The project⁃ and a mechanical 机械的 arm.
( )
based approach lets you apply your skill to real situations.In Another space sample⁃return mission was completed on
practice you􀆳ll pick your own real⁃world problems to solve and Dec. . Japan􀆳s Hayabusa⁃ probe returned a capsule to
, 6, 2020 2
graduate ready for a college engineering program. Earth containingvaluablesamplesfromtheasteroidRyugu. This
Sports Medicine Exercise Science was the second time asteroid samples had ever been collected
This science⁃based program combines lectures hands⁃on and brought back to Earth. The first asteroid samples were
,
labs and critical thinking activities with all of the latest fitness collected by the original Hayabusa spacecraft back in .
2010
technology. Students have the unique opportunity to learn in There will be more such missions in the near future.
exercise and sports environments alongside exercise and sports NASA􀆳s OSIRIS⁃REx spacecraft which collected samples from
,
professionals using advanced medical techniques to prevent and the asteroid Bennu in October is expected to return to
2020,
heal injuries. Upon completion of the program students may Earth in .Russia􀆳s Lunar⁃ mission is scheduled to launch
, 2023 25
earn collegecreditsatvariousOhiouniversities. Applicantsmust to the moon in to collect lunar samples.
2021
have a minimum . GPA and C or better in Biology. I cannot emphasize enough how valuable return samples
30 “ ” “
Education Professions are for increasing our understanding of the origin and evolution
EducationProfessionsintroducescollege⁃mindedstudentsto of our solar system and our place in the universe and how we
,
the field of education. This foundational course benefits all came to be said Ann Nguyen a NASA planetary scientist.
,” ,
education majors regardless of specialties. Observation and field As for the Chang􀆳e⁃ lunar samples scientists will conduct
5 ,
experiences provide the first⁃handexperienceyouneedtodecide various analyses tests and experiments to determine the
,
if acareerineducationisforyou. Admissioniswithhighschool composition structure and physical characteristics of the
,
counselor 顾问 recommendations only. samples. This information will help to deepen our knowledge
( )
1.Which program offers students pay about the history of the moon as well as our solar system as a
? ,
A.Electrical Systems. whole.
B.Engineering Technology. 1.What do we know about the Chang􀆳e⁃ lunar probe
5 ?
C.Sports Medicine Exercise Science. A.It was launched on Dec. .
17,2020
D.Education Professions. B.It completed the most successful mission.
2.What is special about Sports Medicine Exercise Science C.It collected the world􀆳s first lunar sample.
?
A.It is targeted at college students in Ohio. D.It brought back more than grams of lunar samples.
1,700
B.It is aimed at training professional athletes. 2.What does the author focus on in Paragraphs and
3 4?
C.It only admits applicants with recommendations. A.Providing examples. B.Explaining a concept.
D.It has academic requirements for applicants. C.Drawing comparisons. D.Making a summary.
3.What can we infer about the programs mentioned in the 3.Why do we collect samples from space according to Ann
text Nguyen
? ?
A.They are science⁃related. A.To learn more about how the solar system originates and
B.They are technology⁃centered. evolves.
C.They stress practical training. B.To determine the structure of the solar system.
D.They guarantee admission to college. C.To deepen our knowledge about our place on Earth.
答案 D.To understand how water first appeared on the moon.
1.A 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text
?
2.D A.A golden age comes
“ ”
3.C B.Man explores space
Passage2(2021安徽池州一模,D) C.Space samples land
Now we are in a golden age of space⁃sample collection D.Scientists analyse samples
“ ”
and exploration. Space agencies around the world are busy 答案
collecting or planning to collect samples from asteroids 小行 1.D
, , (
星 moons and planets and so on. 2.A
),
China􀆳s Chang􀆳e⁃ missionisthe mostrecentsample⁃return 3.A
5
mission that has been successfully completed. On Dec. 4.C
17,
the Chang􀆳e⁃ lunar probe 探测器 returned home and Passage3(2021贵州天之王教育三模,D)
2020, 5 ( )
landed intheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionafterweeksof Scientists havediscoveredwhatmaybe the oldestfossilsof
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 70 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
a greenplanteverfoundinrocksfromnorthernChina. Theplant work and whatever else once occupied him he has no chimp
,
is thought to be a piece of seaweed growing on Earth􀆳s ocean friends to keep him company just a TV. He is worlds away
—
floorabout billionyearsago. Thatwouldmakethisseaweedan from therainforestofWesternAfrica wherechimpsspendmost
1 ,
ancestor of all green plants alive today. of their lives in trees hunting and socializing together.
, ,
The seaweed is a form of green algae called Proterocladus His owner hasn􀆳t broken any laws but an animal rights
,
antiquus. It was very small about the size of a single piece of group called the Nonhuman Rights Project NhRP is trying to
, ( )
rice. Researchers say the plant was connected to the ocean floor change the view. The group says chimps have such humanlike
with a root⁃like structure. At the time the plant was one of the intelligence that they should be recognized as legal persons
, “ ”
largest life forms in the sea. It contained mostly bacteria and and be placed in an animal shelter and wander free.
other micro⁃organisms. Proterocladus was able to perform You􀆳ve probably heard the term animal rights but
“ ”,
photosynthesis taking energy from the sun to produce life⁃ animals don􀆳t actually have rights in many countries. Animal
,
supporting carbonandoxygen. Theplantalsoprovidedfoodand welfare laws punish people who mistreat animals but that􀆳s not
,
shelter for many different kinds of sea life. the same as chimps having a right to liberty or anything else.
The fossils represent the oldest green seaweed ever found. NhRP􀆳s first step is to ask a judge to end people􀆳s unjust
The next oldest fossil of green seaweed was found in rock arrest on behalf of Tommy and other privately owned chimps. If
thought to be about million years old. the court decides to recognize chimps as legal persons NhRP􀆳s
800 ,
The scientists say the seaweed once lived in an ocean that next step will be arguing for what rights the chimps should be
was notverydeep. Oncetheplantsdied theybecame cooked granted. The right that we believe they should have most of all
, “ ” “
under thick sediment. It created fossils in the shape of the is the right to bodily liberty says Wise a NhRP group
,” ,
seaweed. Many millions of years later the dirt was lifted out of member. Theyshouldbeabletochoosehowtolivetheirlives.
, “ ”
the ocean. Thenitbecamethedrylandwheretheexampleswere Tommy􀆳s owner Pat Lavery says he rescued Tommy
, ,
collected. from a careless owner about a decade ago and denies the chimp
The first land plants believed to be ancestors of green is mistreatedorunhappy. He likesbeingbyhimself hesays.
, “ ,”
seaweeds did not appear until about million years ago. The There􀆳sa dangerinmakinga jumptosaythey􀆳rejustlike
, 450 “
Virginia Techresearchersbelievethatlandplants includingtrees people says Richard Cupp a professor who writes about
— , ,” ,
grasses foodcropsandothers alldevelopedfromgreenseaweeds animals and the law. If we􀆳re really focused on chimps being
, — “
that lived in the ocean. Then over millions of years the seaweed very very smart then who knows if maybe someday we
, , , ,
plants moved out of the water and adapted to life on land. might... say Hey here􀆳s a particular human being that􀆳s not
,‘ ,
1.What was Proterocladus􀆳 influence on sea life very smart at all maybe the chimps have higher status than this
? ;
A.It enlarged the chain of food. person.
’”
B.It increased the amount of oxygen. 1.What can we know about Tommy
?
C.It protected sea life from being hurt. A.He is living a very lonely life.
D.It supplied sea life with food and habitat. B.He dislikes living in the rainforest.
2.How does the fourth paragraph develop C.He likes watching movies very much.
?
A.By showing the seaweed􀆳s living conditions. D.He was illegally bought by Pat Lavery.
B.By telling us how fossils formed. 2.What can we infer from the text
?
C.By introducing the history of seaweed. A.Great progress has been made in improving animal rights.
D.By analyzing the process of land changes. B.Pat Lavery is thought to mistreat Tommy by NhRP.
3.What􀆳s the best title for the text C.Animal rights are going from bad to worse.
?
A.The Oldest Fossils Were Found in Rocks in China D.Animal rights have been admitted in western countries.
B. Scientists Discover Earth􀆳s Oldest Green Plant Fossil 3.What􀆳s the final goal NhRP wants to achieve
?
in China A.To ensure chimps􀆳 bodily safety.
C.The Evolution of the Seaweed Delighted Scientists in China B.To stop illegal hunting for chimps.
D.The Discovery of the Oldest Green Plant Fossil Shocks C.To help chimps find their families.
the Public D.To help chimps enjoy their freedom.
答案 4.What􀆳s Richard Cupp􀆳s attitude towards NhRP􀆳s efforts to
1.D win rights for chimps
?
2.B A.Hopeful. B.Uncaring.
3.B C.Worried. D.Supportive.
Passage4(2021广西柳州三模,B) 答案
Tommy a ⁃year⁃old chimp 黑猩猩 lives in a small 1.A
, 26 ( ),
cage in a used truck sales lot in New York. Retired from movie 2.B
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 71
3.D 4.What do Jalila Essaidi􀆳s words in the last paragraph mean
?
4.C A.Something more needs to be done about cow manure.
Passage5(2020河南开封二模,D) B.She will switch to other animals􀆳 waste in the future.
Cattle manure 粪肥 has become one of the world􀆳s C.What experiments to do next really puzzles her.
( )
greatest environmental killers but one Dutch artist is using D.The future of fashionable clothing is optimistic.
,
chemistry to turn it into something that is both eco⁃friendly and 答案
valuable. 1.C
Inrecentyears scientistsaroundtheworldhavemadegreat 2.B
,
progress in their attempts to recycle cattle manure including 3.C
,
turning it into natural fertilizer but Eindhoven designer Jalila 4.B
,
Essaidi didn􀆳t think they were efficient enough to solve the Passage6(2020山西运城一模,B)
globalmanureproblem. Soshestartedonherveryownsolution During Amsterdam􀆳schaoticrushhour nine⁃year⁃oldLotta
, ,
one that approached animal waste as a valuable material that Crok cyclestoaverybusyjunction. Look shesays there􀆳s
“ ,” ,“
could be processed into useful products. traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different
She started by separating the waste with the dry manure directions.For a child on a bike that􀆳s really confusing
, , !”
usedtogetpure cellulose 纤维素 from thegrassthatcowseat. Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her
( )
From the wet manure she got acids used to create a natural working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this
,
liquid plastic which was used to make fibers that were later challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle
turned into fabric material used for making clothes . capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is
( )
This new material was named Mestic from mest the estimated at more than the city􀆳s
, , 881, 000— 850, 000
Dutch word for manure. Essaidi claims that it has the same inhabitants and % of the population cycle daily.
— 63
function as plastic from fossil fuels but is biodegradable 可生 But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges.
, (
物降解的 . Better yet the degradability can be dealt with in Lotta says The three biggest problems for us are cars cycling
) , ,“ ,
the lab making it possible to create materials that last for tourists and scooters 小型摩托 . The cars take up too much
, ( )
different periods of time depending on their purpose. This is space the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop
“ ,
not the first time that scientists have been looking for ways to when youleastexpectit andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.
, ”
solve the manure problem but it is the first time that manure is Lotta becamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshe
,
being considered as a valuable resource the Dutch designer won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up
,”
said. with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to
Last year Jalila Essaidi partnered the city of Eindhoven to add children􀆳s bikes to the popular bike⁃share programme.
,
produce a fashion show using Mestic⁃based fabrics. Her Mestic Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor she has
,
collection was so impressive that clothing giant H &M awarded been busy giving interviews opening cycling contests in the
, ,
her the Global Change Award and a $ million prize. And cow city and being a jury member during the Amsterdam Light
1
manure is just the beginning of Jalila Essaidi􀆳s experiments with Parade an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes
,
animal waste. After cows we􀆳ll deal with pigs and other with lights.
“ ,
animals she said. She is now planning a meeting with the city􀆳s mayor to
,”
1.Why has the author written the text discuss ideas that children have come up with One of our
? :“
A.To suggest practical ways to deal with cattle manure. proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to
B.To advertise for some clothes made by a Dutch company. cycle. Rightnow mostofuslearnitinthestreet whichcanbe
, ,
C. To introduce a designer who turns cattle manure into quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach
clothing. them the rules of cycling because most of them really don􀆳t
,
D.Topersuade peopletopurchase productsmadefrommanure. know.
”
2.Which is the correct order of making Mestic⁃based clothing Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme cycle
? ,
A.acids liquid plastic manure fabric fibers clothing mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior
→ → → → →
B.manure acids liquid plastic fibers fabric clothing colleagues. Theyseeitworksreallywell Boerma thesenior
→ → → → → “ ,” ,
C.liquid plastic manure fabric fibers acids clothing major says. I talk to the parents. Lotta talks to the children.
→ → → → → , “
D.fibers manure acids fabric liquid plastic clothing And if youlookatthe citythroughtheeyesofa child youwill
→ → → → → ,
3.What do we know about Mestic also make it accessible for others. A city that􀆳s good for an
?
A.Its smell is rather terrible. eight⁃year⁃old is also good for an ⁃year⁃old.
88 ”
B.It is made from fossil fuels. 1. Which word can best replace the underlined word
C.Its name has a Dutch origin. superfluous in Paragraph
“ ” 2?
D.It can only be made in the lab. A.Important. B.Difficult.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 72 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
C.Unnecessary. D.Valuable. is leading the way to protect our environment.
2.Why was a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam 1.What is special about the bus stops in Utrecht
? ?
A.To teach children how to ride. A.They are eco⁃friendly.
B.To ensure cycling is safer for children. B.They can save a lot of energy.
C.To give suggestions to the city􀆳s mayor on how to run the C.They are artificially⁃intelligent.
city. D.They can provide electric power for buses.
D.To organize the cycling contests in the city. 2.What can we infer about the changes to the transportation
3.What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor system in Utrecht
? ?
A.She has solved the three biggest problems for children A.Not all buses are gas⁃guzzling at present.
cycling in Amsterdam. B.Gas⁃guzzling cars have been completely replaced.
B.She has won a cycling contest. C.Only electric private cars are allowed on the roads.
C.She has given interviews and been a jury member during a D.Buses have air purifiers fixed on them.
parade. 3.What might passengers comment on the bus service in
D.She has given proposals to the city mayor. Utrecht
?
4.What􀆳s Boerma􀆳s attitude to the junior cycle mayor A.Buses are always too crowded.
?
A.Cautious. B.Favorable. B.Buses are often behind schedule.
C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving. C.Buses are too big for redesigned roads.
答案 D.Buses are generally comfortable and safe.
1.C 4.What are people living in Utrecht encouraged to do
?
2.B A.Give up smoking.
3.C B.Create gardens on their roofs.
4.B C.Paint their roofs green.
Passage7(2020河南开封二模,B) D.Consume more honey.
The bus stops in the Dutch city of Utrecht are as beautiful 答案
as they are practical. Now bus stops feature a green roof 1.A
, 316
that adds some life to the city while also storing rainwater 2.A
, ,
catchingdust andprovidingsomemuchneededshadeduringthe 3.D
,
warmer months. This project is good for the honeybee 4.B
population that is attracted to the plants on the roof. To keep up Passage8(2020东北三省三校一模,C)
this successful ecosystem municipal 市政的 workers drive Maybe you pop vitamins supporting brainpower or stock
, ( ) ,
around in electric cars taking care of the mini gardens. up on these foods that boost brain health. But new guidelines
,
Another oneofthebiggestbenefitstocomeoutofthesegreen from the American Academy of Neurology suggest there􀆳s
stops is the improved air quality. Smoking cars and bacteria all something better you can do to keep your mind sharp.
, ,
contribute topollutingtheairwebreathe.Theseeco⁃friendlypublic A quarterofadultsaged to experience mildcognitive
80 84
spaces act as an air purifier 净化器 for city people though 认知的 impairment according to AAN. To address the
( ) , ( ) ,
humans aren􀆳t the only group that benefit fromthem. widespread problem a group of neurologists and Alzheimer􀆳s
,
Utrecht has also made great efforts towards moving their 阿尔茨海默病 specialists went through existing studies to
( )
transportation system away from gas⁃guzzling 高耗油的 define the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive decline and
( ) —
buses. The city replaced gas⁃guzzling buses with electric you might be surprised by what they included and what
10
powered buses and planstohave onlyCO inactivebusesonthe they didn􀆳t.
2
road by . Surprisingly the AAN guidelines don􀆳t include any
2028 ,
The buseshave asystem thatrecordsthe driver􀆳sefficiency medication 药物 or dietary recommendations. The authors
( )
and rider􀆳s comfort levels. Drivers can win prizes based on how stressthattherehaven􀆳tbeenanyhigh⁃quality long⁃termstudies
,
safeandcomfortabletheride is. Thecityisalsoone ofthe most finding foods or medication can help cognitive decline. The
bicycle⁃friendly placesintheworld. Roadshavebeenredesigned guidelines also say doctors can consider suggesting cognitive
for cyclists􀆳 convenience and there is a new state⁃of⁃the⁃art training to patients with memory loss. So far the report authors
,
bicycle parking area that is located beneath Utrecht􀆳s central say the evidence is too inconclusive to say for sure if brain
train station. exercises likememoryandattentiontrainingorproblem⁃solving
,
Utrecht offers incentives 鼓励 to keep citizens energized for everyday issues associated with memory loss are beneficial.
( ) ,
and motivated to live greener lives. There􀆳re even incentives for Still these morning brain exercises can􀆳t do any harm.
,
people to transform their roofs into green roofs too. Achieving But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines
:
the goals of an eco⁃friendlier city takes cooperation and Utrecht Exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive decline.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 73
One study showed adults with mild cognitive impairment who 2.AAN may be uncertain about .
did resistance training twice a week scored better in executive A.strength training
function and associative 联想的 memory tests than a group B.resistance training
( )
that worked on balancing stretching and relaxing. C.exercises twice a week
,
What􀆳s more another study had older adults attend either D.morning brain exercises
,
biweekly health classes or sessions of aerobics strength 3.Which of the following may the author agree with
, ?
training balance exercises and multitasking training. Six A.Daily exercises are beneficial to Alzheimer􀆳s.
, ,
months later theoneswho􀆳dexercisedregularlyscoredbetterin B.The AAN guidelines attach importance to workouts.
,
cognitive health and memory tests plus had less brain C.Medication is of significance in the AAN guidelines.
,
shrinkage. D. Stocking up on vitamins supporting brainpower means
AAN now recommends doctors tell patients with memory nothing.
loss to exercise twice a week to keep their minds sharp. This is 4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
?
the besttimetoexerciseifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory. It A.Exercise. B.Entertainment.
looks like you􀆳ve got just one more reason to clear time in your C.Science. D.Health.
schedule for a workout even if it􀆳s only on the weekends. 答案
—
1.What does the underlined word impairment in Paragraph 1.B
“ ” 2
refer to 2.D
?
A.Error. B.Decline. 3.B
C.Development. D.Presence. 4.D
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
B 组 综合应用题组 学生用书P209
Passage1(2021贵州3月适应性测试,C) vehicles grows more convincing even in a year as destructive as
Electric vehicles are close to the turning point of rapid said Melanie Shufflebotham at Zap⁃Map which maps
“ ” 2020,” , ,
mass adoption thanks to the decreasing costs of batteries charging points.
,
experts say. 1.What leads to the growing sales of electric vehicles
?
Global sales of electric vehicles rose % in but A.The rise in petrol prices.
43 2020,
even faster growth is expected when continuing falls in battery B.The desire for a lower tax.
prices result in the price of electric cars under the same petrol C.The drop in battery costs.
and diesel 柴油 models which may happen between and D.The need for a cleaner life.
( ) , 2023
. According to a study by Prof. Tim Lenton at the 2.What can we infer from Paragraph
2025 , 2?
University of Exeter the turning point has already been passed A.Policies in Norway support electric vehicles.
,
in Norway wheretaxbreaks 税收减免 meanelectriccarsare B.Economy in Norway outgrows other nations.
, ( )
cheaper and the market share of battery⁃powered cars increased C.The market share of electric vehicles will decline.
to % in inNorway comparedwithlessthan % inmost D.The tax breaks in Europe will continue to increase.
54 2020 , 5
European nations. 3.How will electric vehicles equal fuel vehicles in price
?
The falls in battery prices in the last decade have been A.By increasing the demand for cobalt.
dramaticandfasterthanpredictedthankstoamassiveproduction B.By boosting the sales of electric cars.
and cuts in costs such as reducing the amount of expensive C.By reducing the production of batteries.
,
cobalt 钴 required. BloombergNEF􀆳s analysis predicts lithium⁃ D.By cutting the costs of lithium⁃ion batteries.
( )
ion 锂离子 battery costs will fall so sharply that electric cars 4.What is the attitude of people surveyed towards electric
( )
can match the price of petrol and diesel cars by . cars
2023 ?
McKinsey􀆳s Global Energy Perspective 2021 published on A.Tolerant. B.Positive.
, 15
January forecasts that electric vehicles are likely to become C.Unwilling. D.Opposed.
, “
the most economic choice in the next five years worldwide . 答案
”
Electric cars vital in efforts to fight climate crisis are 1.C
, ,
quieter and start to go faster so people do not want to return to 2.A
,
a petrolordieselvehicleoncetheyhaveone. Asurveyof 3.D
2,000
electric carownersfound % saidtheydidnotwanttogoback. 4.B
91
The survey shows the strong and lasting impact of Passage2(2021河南九师联盟四月联考 C)
“ ,
switching to a clean car. The evidence in favour of electric Marcus Eriksen was studying plastic pollution when he met
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 74 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
camel expert Ulrich Wernery. They went deep into the desert C.They are quite simple but offer enough details.
and spotted a camel skeleton 骨架 . Eriksen was not prepared D.They are very convincing but less inspirational.
( )
for what he saw in the desert. I was just appalled he said. 答案
“ ,”
Inside the camel􀆳s body was a mass as big as a medium⁃sized 1.B
“
suitcase all plastic bags. 2.A
, ”
Wernery is a scientist working in a research lab in Dubai. 3.D
Since Wernery􀆳steamhasexamined deadcamels. 4.B
2008, 30,000
Of these had guts 胃 packed with plastic. As camels Passage3(2021河南六市一联 C)
, 300 ( ) ,
wander in the desert they eat plastic bags and other trash that Masks that helped save lives during the coronavirus
,
drift into trees or pile up along roadsides. To a camel if it􀆳s pandemic 流行病 are proving a deadly danger for wildlife
“ , ( ) ,
not sand it􀆳s food explains Eriksen. with birds andmarinecreaturestrappedinthe incredible number
, ,”
Tightlypackedmassesofindigestiblethingscanbuildupin
of abandoned facial coverings littering animal habitats.
the gut of people or animals. Scientists call them bezoars.
Single⁃use surgical masks have been found thrown around
Normally these are made of vegetable fibers or hair. Wernery
pavements waterways and beaches worldwide since countries
,
,
and Eriksen call those found in the camels polybezoars . It
“ ” began demanding their use in public places to slow the
points to their origin plastic polymers.
: pandemic􀆳s spread. Macaques 猕 猴 have been spotted
A bezoar can be dangerous. As it fills the stomach an ( )
, chewing the straps 带子 off old and deserted masks in
animal may stop eating. No longer feeling hungry they might ( )
, Malaysia apotentialchokingdangerforthelittlemonkeys. And
starve to death. Plastic can also release harmful chemicals. The ,
in an incident that captured the headlines in Britain a gull 海
polybezoars may even carry bacteria that can poison camels. , (
鸥 was rescued in the city of Chelmsford after its legs became
Inanewstudy EriksenandWerneryreportdatasuggesting )
, tangled 缠结 in the straps of a disposable mask for up to a
thateachyearthesepolybezoarsarekillingoffaround inevery ( )
1 week. The animal welfare charity was alerted after the bird was
camels. Of five camel bezoars analyzed for this study the
100 , spotted motionless but still alive and they took it to a wildlife
plastic content ranged from to kilograms. If percent ,
3 64 “ 1 hospital for treatment before its release.
mortality 死亡率 due to plastic is confirmed by future and
( ) The biggest impact may be in the water. More than .
more detailed studies then plastic pollution will certainly 1 5
, billion masks made their way into the world􀆳s oceans last year
represent a reason of concern for camels says Luca Nizzetto ,
,” , accounting for around extra tons of marine plastic
an environmental scientist. Such studies are important he says 6, 200
, , pollution according to environmental group OceansAsia.
because they raise social awareness of this pollution . ,
“ ” Already there are signs that masks are worsening threats to
Banning plastic bags and single⁃use plastics is crucial for
marine life. Conservationists in Brazil found one inside the
protecting camelsandotherwildlife Eriksensays. Plasticbags
, “ stomach of a penguin after its body was washed up on a beach
are escape artists. They blow out of garbage cans out of ,
, while a dead pufferfish 河豚 was discovered caught inside
landfills and out of people􀆳s hands. What􀆳s more he adds ( )
” , , another off the coast of Miami.
They travel hundreds of miles.
“ ”
Masks and gloves are particularly problematic for sea
1.What does the underlined word appalled in Paragraph “ ”
“ ” 1
creatures says George Leonard chief scientist from U.S.⁃based
most probably mean
, ,
?
NGO Ocean Conservancy. When it takes those plastics
A.Ashamed. B.Shocked.
“
hundreds of years to break down in the environment they form
C.Confused. D.Annoyed.
,
smaller and smaller particles he added. Those particles then
2.Why do camels eat plastics according to Eriksen
,” “
?
A.They mistake them for food. enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems.
”
B.They have to survive on them. Fortunately there has been a shift towards greater use of
,
C.They find them very delicious. reusable clothmasksasthepandemichaswornon butmanyare
,
D.They are surrounded by them. still choosing the lighter single⁃use varieties. Campaigners have
3.What can be known about polybezoars urged peopletothrowthemawayproperlyandremovethestraps
“ ”?
A.They make camels feel hungry. to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. OceansAsia has
B.They consist of vegetable fibers. also called on governments to increase fines for littering and
C.They are rare poisonous bacteria. encourage the use of washable masks.
D.They are hard to digest for camels. 1.What role do masks play during the coronavirus pandemic
?
4.What does Luca Nizzetto think of camel⁃plastic studies A.They keep people free of the pandemic.
?
A.They can certainly lead to the ban on plastics. B.They make people look more mysterious.
B.They can educate people on plastic pollution. C.They help reduce the speed of the pandemic􀆳s spread.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 75
D.They are of great help to wildlife. the new repellents act through the air. These chemicals have a
2.The author uses the examples of macaques and a gull to vapor action that provides protection. These are potentially most
show that . useful in backyards parks houses barracks and horse barns.
, , ,
A.the animals lack enough food The other group of the new repellents are the classic ones that
B.they enjoy playing with the straps stop insects from standing on a treated surface such as human
,
C.the deserted masks put them in danger skin clothing or tents some researchers have conducted testing
, ;
D.it􀆳s time for people to protect the animals on some humans to confirm the effectiveness and identify the
3.What does the underlined part particularly problematic in very best ones.
“ ”
Para. mean by George Leonard The new repellents were designed and made from the
4 ?
A.Marine creatures are in trouble. natural materials in plant essential oils. They maintain many of
B. Masks and gloves will finally threaten the whole the advantages of the natural repellents They are fully
:
ecosystems. biodegradable 可生物降解的 with no ecological concerns or
( ),
C.The plastics are easy to break down. environmental wastes and generally considered safe like the
,
D.The particles masks and gloves form are smaller and thousands of types of plant essential oils used in the flavor and
smaller. perfumeindustries. However thoroughtestingwillbeconducted
,
4.The passage is mainly about . to determineiftheyaretrulynon⁃poisonousbecausethereisstill
A.animal protection no enough evidence.
B.marine plastic pollution 1.What does the author mainly want to show in Paragraph
1?
C.how to reduce the risk of abandoned masks A.The way mosquitoes spread disease.
D.the deserted masks endangering wildlife B.The high death rate of mosquito⁃borne illness.
答案 C.The difficulty of fighting disease⁃carrying mosquitoes.
1.C D.The urgency of finding tools to fight against mosquitoes.
2.C 2.What is a disadvantage of DEET
?
3.B A.It causes discomfort to the users.
4.D B.It greatly harms people􀆳s health.
Passage4(2021黑龙江哈尔滨九中二模 C) C.It can􀆳t be applied universally.
,
Disease⁃carrying mosquitoes can spread diseases without D.It won􀆳t be effective for long.
affecting themselves. Nearly million people get a 3.What can we learn about the second group of the new
700
mosquito⁃borne illness each year which results in over one repellents
, ?
million deaths. Humans experience continuous pressures from A.They can kill mosquitoes indirectly.
disease⁃carrying mosquitoes in many parts of the world so B.They are mainly used in the open air.
,
we have to find ways to fight against those insects because C.They are more effective on human skin.
they keep getting scarier. D.They can prevent mosquitoes from contacting users.
Even though DEET remains the most commonly used and 4.What􀆳s the author􀆳s attitude to the new repellents
, ?
most powerful mosquito repellent 驱虫剂 ever developed A.Disapproving. B.Negative.
, ( ) ,
scientists are actively pursuing effective products based entirely C.Objective. D.Subjective.
on plant oils. While DEET is an effective contact repellent 答案
,
many people dislike the oily feel and smell on their skin and 1.D
,
sometimessomepeoplearesensitivetoit. Consumersarealways 2.A
interested inalternativestoDEET andothersynthetic 合成的 3.D
( )
repellents so there are numerous natural repellents on the 4.C
,
market. Passage5(2020陕西汉中重点中学联考I,A )
In my lab atIowaState University my team and Ihave The Master Gardener Foundation
,
been conducting research on natural products as possible Aim
insect repellents forthe past years. In the pastfew years The Master Gardener Foundation provides free information
20 ,
three of my Ph.D.students have contributed greatly to our to the public on environmentally safe gardening practices and
research by designing synthesizing purifying water conservation. The information is research⁃based and
, , ,
characterizing and testing more than closely related encourages limited use of farm chemicals and fertilizers.
300
chemicals coming from the best of natural repellents like Donation Activities
citronellol menthol and thymol. The master gardeners here did much donation work. They
,
These students have successfully tested these repellents donated over volunteer hours serving adults
35,000 , 40, 000
againstthreespeciesofdangerousmosquitoes. Thefirstgroupof and more than children. They did this through about
5, 200 35
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 76 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
plant clinics demonstrationgardens youthgardens aswell and professor at China􀆳s Tsinghua University in Beijing.
,6 ,4 ,
as a classroom program and dozens of workshops. The Master Doctors are all very brave Zheng said. But this virus is just
“ ,” “
Gardener Foundationprovidesroughlytwo⁃thirdsofthefinancial too contagious... We can use robots to perform the most
support for all these valuable activities. dangerous tasks. Zheng said a friend of his head of Beijing􀆳s
” ,
Washington State University currently provides the salary Tsinghua Changgung Hospital told him that one of the biggest
,
and benefits of the Master Gardener Program. The foundation problems in dealing with COVID⁃ was that health care
19
funds office space and supplies as well as a part⁃time program workers treating patients were getting infected themselves.
,
assistant. Zheng said he wanted to do something to help this situation. So
The Master Gardener Program the engineer gathered a team and went to work on the robotic
Safe and green gardening and water use practices are vital device. Zheng said the team was able to convert two robotic
to preserving our environment.The Master Gardener Program arms. Thedevicesusethesametechnologythatisusedforspace
seeks to provide this kind of education and information for the equipment including moon explorers. The new robot is almost
,
citizens forfree. Itisahighlysuccessfulexample ofcooperation completely automated Zheng said. It can even disinfect itself
,
between a foundation and volunteers. after performing actions involving patient contact. However
,
Waiting for Your Donations Zheng said he had heard from some doctors that it would be
The Master Gardener Foundation is a non⁃profit better not to build such robots to be fully automatic. This is
organization and all donations are allowed by law and support because many patients still desire a personal presence to help
,
the Master Gardener Program and activities. calm them during treatment.
Please consider a donation to the Master Gardener The team currently has two robots and both have been
Foundation and help keep our environment green tested bydoctorsathospitalsinBeijing. Onemachine wastaken
!
1.What doestheunderlinedword this inParagraph referto to Wuhan􀆳sUnionHospital wheredoctorswerebeingtrainedto
“ ” 2 ? ,
A.Science research. use it. The plan is to use the robot to help treat coronavirus
B.Adopting children. patients along with assistance from nurses and other hospital
,
C.Donation work. workers.
D.Sparing volunteer hours. Zheng would like to build more of the robots but said
,
2.What do we know about the Master Gardener Program money from theuniversityhasrunout. Hesaidhe doesnotplan
?
A.It􀆳s very expensive. to commercialize the design but hopes that a company can
,
B.It proves to be unsuccessful. begin that process.
C.It provides education just in producing farm chemicals. 1.What can we learn from Paragraph
2?
D.It􀆳s a bridge between the foundation and volunteers. A.The robot can record doctors􀆳 activities.
3.What is the main purpose of the text B.The robot can carry out actions automatically.
?
A.To encourage donations. C.The robot can assist doctors to examine patients.
B.To describe volunteer work. D.The robot can collect samples of patients􀆳 organs.
C.To spread the agricultural knowledge. 2.The underlined word disinfect in Paragraph is the closest
“ ” 3
D.To give some suggestions to gardeners. in meaning to .
答案 A.affect B.clean C.update D.fix
1.C 3.What can we infer about the robot according to Zheng
2.D Gangtie
?
3.A A.It is very costly to make.
Passage6 2020新疆乌鲁木齐二模 C B.It is highly recognized by doctors.
( , )
Chinese researchers have developed a robot designed to C.It can be purchased in the market soon.
help doctors treat the new coronavirus 新冠病毒 and other D.It can also be used in moon exploration.
( )
highly contagious diseases. 4.What is the main purpose of the text
?
The robot can perform some of the same medical A.To introduce a new type of medical robot.
examination tasks as doctors. For example the device can B.To provide guidance on treating COVID⁃ .
, 19
perform ultrasounds collect fluid samples from a person􀆳s C.To describe the current condition of COVID⁃ .
, 19
mouth and listen to sounds made by a patient􀆳s organs. Cameras D.To promote the commercialization of a new robot.
record the robot􀆳s activities which are controlled remotely so 答案
,
doctors can avoid coming into close contact with infected 1.C
patients. Doctors and other medical workers can operate the 2.B
machine from a nearby room or from much farther away. 3.A
,
The robot􀆳s main designer is Zheng Gangtie an engineer 4.A
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 77
Passage7(2020江西重点中学联考I B) 答案
,
I wanted a change of pace a break from routine. The past 1.A
,
few years found me working long hours at my marketing job 2.C
while myhusband Steven putinequallyfulldaysasaphysics 3.B
, ,
tutor. We were both burned out from the constant boredom. 4.B
Vacationexperiencesatfirstglanceseemalittledifficultforus. Passage8 2019四川成都外国语学校一诊 C)
( ,
Howdoyoufind comfort in an ever⁃changing environment And I David Rees runs a truly distinctive business. He charges
? ,
someone whoenjoysmore plannedfun hadtoadapt. customers $ to sharpen their pencils to perfection using a
, 15 ,
But I was surprised at how easily I was able to adapt to a variety of tools.
new mode of operation a more relaxed version of myself who I know what you􀆳re thinking is this a joke The ⁃year⁃
, — ? 39
wasn􀆳t worried where we􀆳d park and sleep each night. The fact old gets askedthatquestionalot. Toclarifyeverything heeven
,
that we both became so accustomed to sleeping in the back of a created a special section on his website telling everyone he􀆳s
cargo van is another surprise we experienced on this journey. actually providing a real service.
The vanwasourmaintransportationand withafull⁃sizebedin You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees
,
the back it also provided us with a bit of comfort that made us sharpen one of his own favorite B pencils. After that he mails
, 2 ,
continue. Atfirst everysoundoutsidewasforeign andweboth it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag
, , ,
took longer to fall and stay asleep. But after a couple of weeks and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the
,
intovanlife weletthesoundsfadeintosoftbackgroundmusic. pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.
,
Over the course of our seven⁃month trip one of our big To achieve the desirable result Rees uses all kinds of
, ,
goals was to come away from each park with one spectacular tools including general sandpaper pocket knives and even a
, ,
image. That shared goal placed us on the same team It brought special $ sharpening machine. It depends on what the
: 450 “
us together evenmorethanbefore gaveusmoretotalkabout customer wants to use his/her pencil for he says. That
, , , ,” “
and encouraged us to motivate each other along the way. determines the most appropriate pencil⁃sharpening technique.
By this point you􀆳re probably wondering how we paid for Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while
,
all of this or maybe you􀆳re assuming we come from wealthy others buy them because of their special memories of classic B
, 2
backgrounds. The truth is we actually managed this entire pencils.
, ”
adventure on amiddle⁃classbudget. Stevendidpart⁃time remote $ to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though
15 ,
work about hours per week for his employer from the road. I right You􀆳re not the only one who feels that way and David􀆳s
10 ? ,
ended up finding some temporary jobs through the trip. We also unique business has really angered lots of people who talk of
,
continued ourphotographybusiness settingupanonlineshopto inequality in America saying it is so insane for the wealthy to
, ,
sell our landscapes. pay $ to sharpen a pencil. But others will say This is just
15 , “
We only visited some parks in the states. And the our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas
48
experience wouldstillbewortheverypenny. Itisreallyachance arise along with the business.
”
to lose and find ourselves in our nation􀆳s park lands. David admits his trade is sort of unusual. But there are
1.Why did the author want to change those who actually value his service as is proven by the over
? ,
A.Because she wanted a rest from daily routine. orders he has gotten.
500
B.Because she was interested in traveling. 1.How could David make money by sharpening pencils
?
C.Because she fell ill with long working hours. A.He invented new tools for the job.
D.Because she didn􀆳t like her marketing job. B.He promoted his skills on his website.
2.What didthe author thinkof the vacationbefore the journey C.He saved lots of time for other people.
?
A.Exciting. B.Helpful. D.He provided quality service for his customers.
C.Doubtful. D.Boring. 2.From his words we can infer that David Rees .
,
3.What can we infer from the last but one paragraph A.knows all kinds of pencil users
?
A.The couple visited states during the trip. B.provides personalized services
48
B.The couple tried different jobs to maintain their trip. C.values ideas behind the pencils
C.The husband worked harder than the wife. D.always writes with pencils
D.The couple came from a middle⁃class family. 3.What does the underlined word insane in Paragraph
“ ”( 5)
4.What is the passage mainly about mean
? ?
A.Introducing a couple􀆳s daily life. A.Deliberate.
B.Sharing a couple􀆳s travel experiences. B.Rewarding.
C.Showing the importance of traveling. C.Unreasonable.
D.Advising some travel plans to readers. D.Irresponsible.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 78 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
4.What seems to be the author􀆳s attitude to David Rees􀆳 答案
trade 1.D
?
A.It􀆳s a fancy service. 2.B
B.It has a good reputation. 3.C
C.It􀆳s awfully expensive. 4.A
D.It wastes time and money.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
C 组 教师专用题组
Passage 1 C.persuading the reader to give money to zoos
Dan studied the tracks on the ground. For the third night in D.entertaining the reader with a story about bears
a row the adult bear had returned. Was she here because she 2.The author asks questions at the beginning of the story
,
was just looking for an easy meal Or was she here because of to .
?
thebabybearlockedinthepen Ifthatwasthereason whatdid A.help people remember the story
? ,
she want with the cub B.find out if the reader can answer them
?
Dan thought about the cub. He knew there was a lot the C.get the reader interested in the story
cub could learn from an adultbear. He did notwantto disturb D.see how much the reader knows about bears
or interfere with the bears getting to know each other. But the 3.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word
cub had been brought in injured. As the cub􀆳s guardian Dan tottered in Paragraph
, “ ” 5?
had a responsibility to make sure that the cub was safe. A.Walked proudly with his head high.
Perhaps he had been hurt by this very bear. On the other B.Moved in a way that was not steady.
hand whatiftheadultwerefriendly Shecouldteachthecub C.Walked with heavy steps in an angry way.
, ?
things he hadtolearnifhe were toliveinthewilderness. Dan D.Moved lightly as if he was dancing.
decided it was worth taking a chance. He would let the adult 4.Why did Dan lower the flashlight at the end of the story
?
bear near the cub. But he would be ready for trouble if this A.He saw the adult bear was not going to hurt the cub.
,
turned out to be a mistake. B.He wanted to scare away the adult bear.
That night Dan waited in the shadows near the pen. In his C.He was concerned about what might happen.
,
hand was a bigflashlight. Ifthe adultbeartriedtohurtthe cub D.He wondered if the two bears would get along well.
,
hewouldtrytoscareheroffwiththelight. Ifthatdidnotwork 答案
,
he had a loud horn with him. He thought that the sudden noise [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文 主题语境为人与自然 一
。 。
from the horn would drive her away. 只小熊受伤后得到了丹的救助 它被关在了一个围栏里 一
, ,
Dan did not have to wait very long. Soon there was a 只母熊一连三个晚上想要接近这只小熊 一方面丹担心母
。
rustling in the woods. Then the adult proclaimed her presence 熊会伤害小熊 另一方面他又担心小熊会失去了从母熊身上
,
with a low growl and emerged from behind a tree. She was 学到生存本领的机会 因为母熊接近小熊的目的可能不是来
,
quick in movement and healthy. Dan hoped she would scare 伤害它
。
easily. 1.D 推理判断题 本题题干意为 作者写此文章的主要目
。 :
As soon as the cub heard her frightening low noise he 的是什么 可以用排除法确定答案 A 向人们展示在动
, ? 。 :
became active and started toward the fence in an awkward run. 物园里如何行事 B 告诉读者关于灭绝的动物的情况 C
; : ; :
When thetwobearsmetatthefence theadultstoodandputher 说服读者给动物园捐钱 D 用有关熊的故事来娱乐读者
, ; : 。
front paws against it. The cub tried to do the same but tottered A B C三项很容易被排除
, 、 、 。
and fell forward. The adult bear snorted. Dan was not sure what 2.C 推理判断题 本题题干意为 在故事的开始作者提出
。 :
the snortmeant. Thenthecubstuckhisnosethroughthefencein 问题的目的是 根据第一段的内容可知 作者连着
。 :
a friendly greeting. How would the adult respond Dan􀆳s heart 提了三个问题 显然是要引起读者对下文的兴趣 故答案
? , 。
raced. He raised the flashlight and the horn ready to act. 为C项
, 。
The adult leaned forward and gently rubbed her nose 3.B 猜测词义题 本题题干意为 哪一项与第 段画线词
。 : 5
against the cub. Dan lowered the flashlight. Everything was tottered 意思最相近 根据画线词前的 in an awkward
“ ” ? “
going to be fine. run 笨拙地跑去 及后面的 fellforward 向前倒了下去
”( ) “ ”( )
1.The author writes this passage chiefly for the purpose 可推知画线词的意思是 踉跄 蹒跚 故答案为B项
“ , ”, 。
of . 4.A 细节理解题 本题题干意为 在故事结尾丹为什么放
。 :
A.showing people how to behave at the zoo 下了手电筒 根据最后一段最后一句 Everything was
? “
B.informing the reader about extinct animals going to be fine. 一切都会好的 可知丹之所以放下手电
”( )
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 79
筒是因为他明白了成年母熊不会伤害小熊 故答案为 答案
,
A项 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文 文章讲述了一位 岁的
。 。 84
高级词块 .in a row连续几次地 .interfere with干涉, 老人实现自己人生目标的故事 她的目标是获得大学学士
1 2 。
干扰 学位
。
Passage 2 1.B 细节理解题 本题题干意为 在JanetFein退休之前 她
。 : ,
Last week ⁃year⁃old Janet Fein received her bachelor􀆳s 最后的工作是什么 根据文章第一段中的 She has raised
,84 ?
degree from the University of Texas at Dallas. Fein has had a five children and then had a career as a secretary until she
full life. She has raised five children and then had a career as a retired at age . 她养育了 个孩子 直到 岁退休一直
77 ( 5 , 77
secretary until she retired at age . But even then she was not 从事秘书工作 可知 她在退休前是一名秘书 故选B项
77 , ) , 。 。
ready to take it easy and rest. She said she decided to major in 2.A 细节理解题 本题题干意为 当Janet Fein获得了副学
。 :
sociology because she felt it was very important. 士学位后最想做什么 根据第二段倒数第二句 But Fein
?
Fein grewup in the Bronx area of New York City. She just also wanted to earn a bachelor􀆳s degree with all my heart .
“ ”
wanted to get a job in high school. After graduating at the age of 但Fein也 全心全意地 想要获得学士学位 可知 获得副
( “ ” ) ,
she went to work as a secretary. After getting married she 学士学位后 Fein最想要获得一个学士学位 故选A项
16, , , 。 。
spent years staying at home with her children. She held several 3.C 推理判断题 本题题干意为 从第三段可以推断出什
18 。 :
jobs throughout her life including years as a secretary at a 么 根据第三段尤其是第一句Health experts say continuing
, 20 ?
hospital. She also worked for years on earning an associate with education later in life is one way to keep fit. 健康专家
20 (
degree. But Fein also wanted to earn a bachelor􀆳s degree with all 说 晚年继续接受教育是保持健康的一种方法 可知 继续
“ , ) ,
my heart . Even with all of her life experiences she still enjoyed 学习有益于老年人的健康 故选C项
” , 。 。
reading writing papers and learning newthings. 4.B 推理判断题 本题题干意为 你认为 Janet Fein 怎样
, 。 : ?
Health experts say continuing with education later in life is 根据最后一段最后两句Her college advisor Sheila Rollerson
one way to keep fit.Carmel Dyer director of the UT Health said Fein nevershowedsignsofgivingupevenwithallofher
,
Consortium on Aging at the University of Texas Health Science difficulties. She just kept plugging away Rollerson said. 她
“ ,” (
Center in Houston says keeping active and giving yourself 的大学指导老师SheilaRollerson说Fein从来没有表现出放
,
something to look forward to is just a really positive move . 弃的迹象 即使面对她所有的困难 Rollerson说 她就是
“ ” , 。 :“
Fein kept going to class even as her health conditions
坚持不懈 可知 Janet Fein是一个意志坚定的人 故选
。”) , 。
worsened. Duringherstudies itbecamenecessaryforhertouse
B项
,
。
a walker to get around and she required oxygen. She also
高级词块 .have acareeras做……工作 .withallone􀆳s
1 2
developed kneeproblems. Therefore Feintookonlineclassesto
, heart彻底地,全心全意地
finish the last part of her degree requirements. Her college
Passage 3
advisor Sheila Rollerson said Fein never showed signs of giving
My grandson Jason was nowhere to be seen normal
up even with all of her difficulties. She just kept plugging —
“ behavior foraten⁃year⁃old. Isatdownonachairandnoticedthe
away Rollerson said.
,” ladder 梯子 lying on the ground under the big tree beside the
1.What was Janet Fein􀆳s last work before she retired ( )
? driveway. Itdidn􀆳ttakeSherlockHolmestofigureoutJasonwas
A.A teacher. B.A secretary.
up in that tree and had accidentally kicked the ladder away. He
C.A nurse. D.A doctor.
wasn􀆳t about to come down and he wouldn􀆳t let me know he
2.What didJanetFeinwanttodomostafterearninganassociate ,
wastrapped. Icouldputuptheladderandrescuehim butthenI
degree ,
? recalled an event in my youth that I now more than years
A.Get a bachelor􀆳s degree. , 50
later suddenly understood.
B.Keep fit by taking exercise. ,
Raymond Cutting was a white⁃haired gentleman who
C.Read all kinds of books. ,
entered my life when I was Jason􀆳s age. My parents said I was
D.Find a job at the hospital.
free to wander around the village except for the abandoned
3.What can be inferred from Paragraph
3? quarry 采石场 at the foot of a local mountain but it was an
A.Life should be full of adventures. ( ) ,
interesting place full of milky green water and rusty machinery
B.People should have their own views. :
hidinginthebushes. OneafternoonIwenttherewithsomeolder
C.Further study benefits the old􀆳s health.
boys wholaterabandonedmewhenthesunwaslow. Itriedfor
D.Healthy lifestyle is just to keep active. ,
an hour to find my way climbing over fallen trees but got
4.What do you think of Janet Fein ,
? caught in the bushes. Panicked I cried.
A.Honest. B.Determined. ,
Stopping to catch my breath I heard someone whistle 吹
C.Generous. D.Kind. , (
口哨 . Hello said Cutting. Out for a walk I nodded
) “ ,” “ ?” ,
I􀆳ve just been out exploring the old quarry but I􀆳ve got to get
“ ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 80 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
home now. If you􀆳d wait a minute I􀆳ll walk back to town 点头 我刚才去探访了老采石场 但我现在得回家了
” “ , :“ , 。”
with you after I finish this willow whistle. 如果你愿等一会儿 我完成这支柳笛后就和你一起走回城
” “ ,
So wewalkedbackdownthepathtogether andthewillow 里去 可知 Cutting 在不伤害作者自尊心的情况下帮助
, 。”) :
whistle was mine sounding loud and clear. It suddenly dawned 了作者 故选B项
, 。 。
on me what an unusual act of kindness that was Mr. Cutting 3.B 细节理解题 本题题干意为 作者是如何帮助孙子从
— 。 :
had heard me crying but he didn􀆳t play the role of a rescuer. 树上下来的 根据倒数第四段 我从椅子上站起来 把我的
, ? ( ,
Instead he whistled so that I could find him. 卡车开到那棵大树下 贾森就在那里 我拿起梯子 扛着它
, , 。 ,
I got up from the chair and drove my truck right under the 绕到房子的后面 当我回来时 贾森正坐在我的椅子上
。 , 。)
big tree where Jason was. I picked up the ladder and carried it 可知 作者把卡车开到树下帮助孙子下来 故选B项
, , , 。
around to the back of the house. When I returned Jason was 4.D 推理判断题 本题题干意为 从故事中我们可以学到
, 。 :
sitting in my chair. 什么 文章的主要内容 作者的孙子喜欢探索 被困到了树
? : ,
Where have you been I asked. 上 但羞于承认 由此作者联想到自己小时候也喜欢探索
“ ?” , , ,
Exploring Jason said. I am a Cub Scout you know. 一次被困后别人并没有直接戳穿他被困的事实而是采用委
“ ,” “ , ”
Yes I smiled and said I know.
婉的方式让他脱困 作者对孙子也采用了同样的方法 由
“ ,” , “ ”
, 。
1.What do we know about the ten⁃year⁃old author and Jason
此可推知 在帮助别人的同时还要保护别人的自尊心 真正
?
: ,
A.Neither of them admitted being trapped.
为被困者着想 故答案为D项
。 。
B.Neither of them were fond of exploring.
高级词块 .be nowhere to be seen不可能看见 .wander
C.They both got stuck in the woods. 1 2
around闲逛
D.They both cried out for help.
Passage 4
2.What was Mr. Cutting􀆳s kind act to the author
? If you asked me to dance I􀆳d probably freeze on the spot
A.He offered to walk the author home. ,
and some people say I have two left feet But with some
B.He helped the author without hurting his pride. !
persuasion and Dutch courage I can be tempted to take to the
C.He punished the boys who left the author behind.
dance floor and shake some moves and that apparently is
D.He gave the author his handmade willow whistle. — , ,
only natural.
3.How did the author help his grandson get down the tree
? Experts have found as well as being fun dancing might
A.He placed his chair by the tree. ,
have helped us to survive as a species. Evolutionary
B.He parked the truck under the tree.
anthropologist 人类学家 BronwynTarrfromtheUniversityof
C.He put the ladder up against the tree. ( )
Oxford believes that dancing alone is one thing but it􀆳s dancing
D.He climbed onto the tree to catch him.
as agroupthatmakesourbrainrewarduswithacocktailoffeel⁃
4.What can we learn from the story
? good hormones that change how we feel about ourselves and
A.Like father like son.
, those around us. Thisislikelytoleadtoprofoundsocialeffects.
B.Once bitten twice shy.
, It􀆳skeepingpacewithothersthatmakesushappy. BronwynTarr
C.God help those who help themselves.
says that dancing fosters social closeness between people. It
D.Have consideration for others while offering help. “
helps us build social connections and communities. In our past
答案 ,
those social connections would have been critical to surviving.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文 主题语境为人与社会 作 ”
。 。
Dance is also a good way to keep fit and improve our
者的孙子喜欢探索 被困到了树上 但羞于承认 由此作者
, , 。
mental health. In Wales there have been calls for doctors to
联想到自己小时候也喜欢探索 一次被困后别人并没有直接
,
prescribe dance classes to people who are unwell. The Arts
戳穿他被困的事实而是采用委婉的方式让他脱困 作者对孙
,
Council of Wales claims there are many health benefits. And
子也采用了同样的方法去解救他
。
1.A 细节理解题 本题题干意为 关于 岁的作者和贾森 Bronwyn Tarr says more and more we􀆳re actually discovering
。 : 10 “
我们知道什么 根据文章第一段中 He wasn􀆳t about to that your longevity 长寿 your life expectancy is predicted
? “ ( )— —
come down and he wouldn􀆳t let me know he was trapped. I by the social connections that you have... still today it􀆳s
,
could put up the ladder and rescue him but then I recalled an something we should do more of.
, ”
event in my youth that I now more than years later It could be part of being a conservative Englishman that
, 50 ,
suddenly understood. 他不打算下来 也不让我知道他被困 makes me a reluctant dancer. Look at other nationalities such as
”( ,
住了 我可以搭起梯子救他 但后来我想起了我年轻时的 Cubans where dancing is at the heart of their cultural identity.
。 ,
一件事 多年后的今天 我突然明白了 可知 作者小时 And in Brazil at Carnival time people let their hair down by
,50 , ) , ,
候也有类似的经历 即被困住了也不想承认 故选A项 dancing together day and night. They seem to be having a good
, , 。
2.B 推理判断题 本题题干意为 Cutting 先生对作者做了 time so maybe I should get to my feet and dance
。 : — !
什么暖心事 根据文章第三段 我停下来喘口气时 听到有 1.What does the author imply in the first paragraph
? ( , ?
人在吹口哨 你好 Cutting说 出来散步吗 我点了 A.He doesn􀆳t like dances.
。 “ ,” 。 “ ?”
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 81
B.He does not dance well. protagonists of the music talent show Sisters Who Brave
,“
C.He lacks confidence in dance. Winds and Waves turns out to be an outlier. Apart from
”
D.He does everything out of nature. showcasing female stars􀆳 musical talent this show tries to
,
2.What can be inferred from Tarr􀆳s words in Paragraph deliver a positive message that age should not be the barrier for
2?
A.Dancing alone doesn􀆳t benefit us at all. female entertainers to chase their dreams. The reality that most
B.Dancing with others helps people survive. female entertainers have a short shelf life needs to be changed.
“ ”
C.It is funny to keep pace with other people. Attracted by the unique theme of Mango TV􀆳s new show
,
D.It matters most to dance on social occasions. many Chinese viewers were desperate for the show􀆳s debut. The
3.How does the author feel about dancing in the last first episodeairedlastweekreceived millionviewswithinthe
10
paragraph first minutes. Following the initial success Mango Excellent
? 20 ,
A.Positive. B.Negative. Media􀆳s stock rose by nearly % on Friday and another % on
9 7
C.Unclear. D.Objective. Monday. The company􀆳s market value has now surpassed
100
4.Which is the best title for the text billion yuan $ billion .
? ( 14 )
The value of this show was not only recognized by the
A.What makes you a real dancer
?
market butalsothemajorityofChineseviewers. Manynetizens
B.What can dances bring us
,
?
made good commentsonthenewshowasitencouragedthemto
C.Why do people love to dance
?
explore their inner potential no matter how old they are. One
D.How can we dance well
?
wrote Of course young stars in their late teens and early s
答案
, “ , 20
are beautiful. ButIfeelmoreimpressedbythesecelebritiesover
[语篇解读] 本文为议论文 主题语境为人与社会 文章
。 。 the age of . She went on to say that their confidence and
论述了跳舞给人们带来的好处 30”
。 ambition make them shine and that age is just a number.
1.B 推理判断题 本题题干意为 在第 段作者暗示了什 ,
。 : 1 The Mango TV􀆳s new show comes as a welcome relief
么 根据该段尤其是第 句 要是你让我跳舞 我可能当场 ,
? 1 ( , which demonstrates that charm and ambition are not limited to
就呆住了 有些人会说我笨手笨脚的 可知作者不擅长跳
, ) the young age. In fact such age equality should extend to all
舞 故答案为B项 ,
, 。 professions to ensure that people with all ages could be treated
2.B 推理判断题 本题题干意为 从第 段 Tarr 所说的话
。 : 2 equally in pursuit of their career goals.
可以推断出什么 本段首句 专家们发现 跳舞不仅有趣
? ( , , 1.What does the underlined word outlier in Paragraph
还有助于我们作为一个物种而生存 为段落主题句 然后作 “ ” 2
) , mean
者又引用Bronwyn Tarr所说的话来支撑主题句 由此可从 ?
, A.surprise B.success
Tarr所说的话中推知 与别人跳舞有助于人们生存 故答
: 。 C.failure D.exception
案为B项 A项 单独跳舞对我们一点好处都没有 C项
。 ( )、 2.HowdidtheentertainmentmarketreactafterMangoTV􀆳snew
与他人保持步调一致很有趣 D 项 在社交场合跳舞很
( )、 ( show was released
重要 三项在Tarr所说的话中没有暗示 故被排除 ?
) , 。 A.The company􀆳s market value has now exceeded billion
3.A 推理判断题 本题题干意为 在最后一段作者对跳舞 14
。 : dollars.
持什么观点 根据该段最后的maybeIshouldgettomyfeet
? B.MangoExcellentMedia􀆳sstockrosebynearly % overthe
and dance 也许我应该站起来跳舞 可知作者对跳舞持积 16
( ) weekend.
极的 positive 态度 故答案为A项 B 消极的 C 不清晰
( ) , 。 : ; : C.Nearly million viewers watched the first episode within
的 D 客观的 10
; : 。 the first hour.
4.C 主旨要义题 本题题干意为 本文的最佳题目是什么
。 : ? D.The debut of the new show did not affect the company􀆳s
本文旨在剖析 人们为什么喜欢跳舞 及跳舞对种群生存
“ ” market value.
的积极意义 故选择C项
, 。 3.What do we know from the netizen􀆳s comment on the
高级词块 .have two left feet笨手笨脚 .Dutch courage
newly released show
1 2
?
酒后之勇 .keep pace with...与……步调一致 A. She thinks young celebrities are not attractive to the
3
Passage 5 audience.
A musictalentshowlaunchedbyMangoTVhascaughtthe B. She holds the view that Mango TV􀆳s new show is
attention of domestic TV channel viewers recently. This conventional.
entertainment program whose Chinese name translates to C.She believescharmcanmakethecelebritiesshinenomatter
,
Sisters Who Brave Winds and Waves invited established how old they are.
“ ”, 30
actresses in their thirties put them up in an apartment where D.Shecomplainsaboutagediscriminationintheentertainment
,
they competed against each other and then selected five among industry.
them to form a new star group. 4.What can we infer about the author from the text
?
While young hopefuls are commonly considered to be the A.He/She aims to pursue gender equality.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 82 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
B.He/She protests against age discrimination. Adam Fox says If you look back over say or years
, “ , , 30 40 ,
C.He/She is a fan of musical shows. there are much more allergic problems around now than there
D.He/She dreams about being an actor/actress. were.
”
答案 We often hear about people having allergies to dairy
[语篇解读] 本文是时文报道 主题语境为人与社会 芒 products and to peanuts. Last year a young girl died after
。 。
果电视台推出的一档女团成长综艺节日 乘风破浪的姐姐 suffering a deadly allergic reaction from eating a baguette
《 》
引起了国内电视观众的关注 containing sesame seeds. This led to a call for better food⁃
。
1.D 猜测词义题 本题题干意为 第 段中画线词 outlier labelling laws.
。 : 2 “ ”
是什么意思 画线词所在句子中的 while 被置于句首 相 Research hasfoundthatthisproblemisparticularlyaffecting
? “ ” ,
当于 although 因此本题可根据逻辑关系猜测画线词的意 children. More and more of them are having allergic reactions to
“ ”,
思 根据该句的意义 虽然年轻有为的选手通常被认为是 certain foodstuffs. Dr Alexandra Santos from King􀆳s College
。 (
音乐选秀节目的主角 但 乘风破浪的姐姐 被证明是 London says the food allergy now affects about percent of
, 《 》 “ 7
可推知画线词意为 例外 故答案为D项 children in the UK and percent of those in Australia. Across
9
……) : 。 。
Europe percent of adults have food allergies .
2.A 细节理解题 本题题干意为 芒果电视台的新节目发
,2 ”
。 :
So what mightbethecause DrSantossaysthe increase in
行后 娱乐市场有何反应 根据第 段最后一句 The
?
, ? 3 “
allergiesisnotsimplytheeffectofsocietybecomingmoreaware
company􀆳s market value has now surpassed billion yuan
100
of them and better at diagnosing them it seems to be more
$ billion . 可知答案为A项 根据第 段内容可知B ;
( 14 ) ” 。 3
environmental. She says possible factors are pollution dietary
项中的 over the weekend C项中的 the first hour D项 ,
“ ”、 “ ”、 changesandlessexposuretomicrobes 微生物 whichchange
中的 did not 存在错误 故全被排除 ( ),
“ ” , 。 how our immune systems respond.
3.C 推理判断题 本题题干意为 从网民对新发行的节目
。 : A lot of work is being done to try and find a cure but
的评论 我们知道什么 根据倒数第 段中网民的评论尤 ,
, ? 2 that􀆳s not easy. So for now allergy sufferers must watch what
其是最后一句 她接着说 她们的自信和抱负让她们光彩照
( , they eat and they must rely on clear and accurate labelling.
人 而年龄只是一个数字 再结合本段第 句 许多网民对
, ) 2 ( 1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword this inparagraph referto
这个新节目评价很好 因为它鼓励人们无论多大年纪都要 “ ” 1 ?
, A.Having an imbalanced diet.
发掘自己的内在潜能 可知答案为 C项 她认为无论年龄
) ( B.Being allergic to some certain food.
多大 魅力都能让名人光彩照人
, )。 C.Consuming too much of harmful food.
4.B 推理判断题 本题题干意为 从文章中我们能推断出
。 : D.Fighting substances in the environment.
有关作者的什么信息 根据第 段的最后两句 除了展示
? 2 ( 2.Which of the following writing skills is NOT used in
女明星的音乐才华 这个节目还试图传递一个积极的信息
, , paragraphs 2 & 3?
那就是年龄不应该成为女艺人追逐梦想的障碍 大多数女
。 A.Giving a definition.
艺人的 保质期 都很短 这一现实需要改变 及最后一段
“ ” , ) B.Making a comparison.
中 这表明并不是只有年轻人才有魅力和雄心 事实上 年
( 。 , C.Offering an example.
龄平等应该延伸到所有职业 以确保所有年龄的人在追求
, D.Presenting specific data.
其职业目标时都能得到平等对待 可知答案为B项 他/她
) ( 3.What can we infer from the text?
反对年龄歧视
)。 A.Dairy products are to blame for most food allergies.
高级词块 .catch the attention of 引起……的注意 .
1 2 B.Kids don􀆳t suffer from food allergies as much as adults.
deliver a positive message传递积极信息 .explore their inner
C.Allergies unknown in the past may be diagnosed now.
3
potential发掘内在潜能
D.More exposure to microbes can reduce food allergies.
Passage6 4.What􀆳s a practical suggestion for allergy sufferers
?
Do you love food Whether you􀆳re a foodie or someone A.Never try new food.
?
who just likes eating there is so much to choose from. We B.Make efforts to find a cure.
,
know that too much of the wrong kind of food can be bad for C.Have a balanced diet.
our health but for some people having a food allergy means D.Read labels before eating.
,
eating certain things can actually be harmful and now it 答案
— ,
seems this is affecting more and more of us. [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主题语境为人与社会 主题语
, 。 ,
An allergy is caused by the immune system fighting 境内容为科学与技术 研究表明 似乎越来越多的人对不同
。 ,
substances in the environment known as allergens 过敏原 类型的食物产生了过敏反应 究竟有哪些原因导致了这一现
, ( ), ,
which should be seen as harmless. Food allergies can cause life⁃ 象呢
?
threatening reactions which means people have to spend their 1.B 猜测词义题 根据第一段中的for some people having a
, 。
lives following strict dietary restrictions and worrying about the food allergy means eating certain things can actually be
ingredients of everything they consume. Allergy specialist Dr harmful可知 this 指代的是人们对某种食物过敏 故选
, ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 83
B项 B.Active and caring.
。
2.D 推理判断题 第二段第一句使用了下定义的写作方 C.Strict and determined.
。
法 第二段最后一句进行比较 第三段第二句使用了举例子 D.Quiet and considerate.
, ;
的写作方法 但是没有段落提供具体的数据信息 故选 2.What can we learn about the author from the text
。 , ?
D项 A.She felt regretful about her marriage at the beginning.
。
3.C 推理判断题 根据第五段中的 Dr Santos says the B.ShetriedtoavoidspeakingtoDienduetothe languagebarrier.
。
increase in allergies is not simply the effect of society C.She decided to join the virtual choir with Dien􀆳s suggestions.
becoming more aware of them and better at diagnosing them D.She developed a closer family bond by joining the virtual
可知 现在人们对过敏反应意识更强 过敏反应也能够被更 choir.
, ,
好地诊断出来 故选C项 3.What is the author􀆳s purpose in writing the text?
, 。
4.D 细节理解题 根据最后一段中的 So for now allergy A.To give encouragement.
。
sufferers mustwatchwhattheyeatandtheymustrelyonclear B.To offer help.
and accurate labelling.可知 现在过敏患者必须注意他们吃 C.To express thanks.
,
的东西 必须依靠清晰准确的食物标签 故选D项 D.To introduce a choir.
, 。 。
Passage7 答案
Dear Mr. Whitacre [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文 主题语境为人与自我 主题语
, 。 ,
I fell in love with a flying Dutchman literally. In the 境内容为家庭生活 文章主要讲述作者初到荷兰时语言不
“ ”, 。
summer of I moved to the Netherlands not knowing 通 但是热心的婆婆教会她很多荷兰歌曲 她们共同参加
2011, , ,
anyone except my husband not knowing how to speak the Whitacre先生的虚拟合唱团 形成了一个永久的亲密的家庭
, ,
language and leaving behind my friends family and 关系 作者写信向他表达谢意
, , , , 。
everything I knew that represented me. But as they say Love 1.B 推理判断题 根据第二段以及第三段可知 作者的婆
, “ 。 ,
is blind. 婆尽可能想办法同作者交流 并且教会作者很多歌曲 故
” , ,
In the beginning I spent many months alone in my 选B
, “ 。
head . My mother⁃in⁃law didn􀆳t speak English or Italian . 2.D 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段中的 Something we
” ( ) 。
This however didn􀆳tstopherfromtryingtocommunicatewith shared a love for encouraging each other spending hours
, , , ,
me. At first sounds of vague meanings coupled with hand together and making a permanent bond as a mother and
, ,
gestures were our way of having a conversation. daughter⁃in⁃law.可知 通过加入虚拟合唱团作者和她的婆婆
,
It wasn􀆳t until I discovered she was a choral 合唱的 关系更亲密了 故选D
( ) 。 。
director for a women􀆳s group in the community that we then 3.C 推理判断题 根据倒数第一段中的 I am grateful for
。
began communicatingona whole differentlevel. From myearly you your music and its ability to connect us all.可知 通过
, , ,
days in school I was always part of a school choir for over a 参加Whitacre先生的虚拟合唱团 作者和她的婆婆关系更
, ,
decade. 亲密了 所以作者写这篇文章是向他表达感谢 故选C
, , 。
We shared a love of music Dien my mother⁃in⁃law􀆳s Passage8
! (
name taught me many beautiful Dutch songs. I sang in her Buying sunglassescanleaveanyonepuzzledbychoice. But
)
choir throughout the years that followed. And then by chance I Bose mayhave stuckthelandinginthe styledepartmentwithits
,
came across a TED⁃Talk featuring you Mr. Whitacre new Bose Frames designed to pump music directly into your
, , ,
discussing your music and the virtual 虚拟合唱团 choir. ears and work with apps to deliver walking instructions and
( )
Within minutes I researched when the next project would start more.
,
and to my surprise it was Virtual Choir Fly to Paradise . I Bose Frames look better than most smart glasses already
, 4 “ ”
couldn􀆳t wait to tell my mother⁃in⁃law around. The Frames are black with gold accents on the power
! ,
The next weeks we spent practicing our parts and button. Those thick arms look like a pair of designer sunglasses
2
perfecting our video submissions. It was pure joy for us. you􀆳d get from some popshopsguaranteedtobe outofbusiness
Something we shared a love for encouraging each other in ayear. MorethanonepersoncommentedontheFrameswhile
, ,
spending hours together and making a permanent bond as a I wore them around town and two of my co⁃workers thought
, ,
mother and daughter⁃in⁃law. they looked surprisingly cool. And that was before they knew
Music has always been a part of my life. Its significance is about the built⁃in speakers.
greater thananythingmostpeopleareawareof. Ourparticipation The Frames sound as great as they look at least when you
,
in your virtual choir is one I will never forget. I am grateful for compare them to the headphones that came with your smart
you your music and its ability to connect us all. phones. In each of the Frames􀆳 arms is a mini speaker pumping
, ,
1.Which of the following best describes the author􀆳s mother⁃ music directly at your ears. On the outside of each arm is
in⁃law? another speaker designed to cancel out what the inside one is
A.Talkative and humorous. playing. The end result music you can hear and silence
: ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 84 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
anybody nearby can appreciate. Mostly. In she bought an old Victorian house to operate as a
1941
Of course you shouldn􀆳t wear these indoors or in a quiet preschool. The huge sunny rooms and breezy porches also
, ,
environment like a library. Bose Frames are essentially served asameetingplaceformymother􀆳sfirstGirlScouttroop.
,
wearable speakers meaning they leak sound so people nearby Though this may seem a small thing now at the time it
, , ,
can still hear something. was a watershed 分水岭 event. Racism was a fact of life in
( )
Bose Frames are not for everyone nor are they great for the s and African American girls were barred from joining
, 1940 ,
every situation sometimes regular old headphones are more white troops. My mother who was only five feet tall but could
— , ,
socially appropriate. Butonceyougetovertheastonishmentthat beat you onafast⁃pacedhike decideditwastimeforachange.
,
you􀆳re wearing a pair of glasses with built⁃in speakers you Her troopwasthefirstforAfricanAmericansinAlabama. When
,
might find them becoming a seasonal addition to you. If you􀆳re Mama saw a need she filled it.
,
in the market for sunglasses and are willing to drop two In the Girl Scouts sent a group of women all of
, 1950, —
hundred dollars on a pair Bose Frames are a solid option for them white from headquartersinNewYorktohelpmymother
, —
every fashion⁃forward futurist. with anovernighttrainingcamp. Thewomenmetinawilderness
1.What impressed the author􀆳s colleagues at first about Bose area outside Birmingham where unknown to them the Ku
, ,
Frames Klux Klan 三K党 was active. It never occurred to the
? ( )
A.The low price. women black and white that they were violating the rules of
, ,
B.The good look. segregation by camping together. That night my mother awoke
,
C.The limited edition. to the sound of men􀆳s voices. She stole out of her tent and saw
D.The mini speakers. them dressed in their horrible uniforms. They offered what
,
2.What are the outside speakers of Bose Frames used for must have been a terrifying warning Be gone by sunrise.
? :
A.Avoiding leaking any sound. She never shared this story with me people protected their
;
B.Connecting to smartphones. children from some of the uglier sides of racism. But I over⁃
C.Pumping music directly into ears. heard my parents talking about it later that night and I realized
D.Decreasing disturbance of people around. therewassomethingremarkableaboutMama. Ifeltanobligation
3.For what purpose does the author write the text? to give back to seek solutions and create opportunities as
,
A.To give tips on how to choose suitable sunglasses. she did.
B.To compare traditional and high⁃tech sunglasses. It􀆳s not something you choose to do it􀆳s just something
“ ;
C.To introduce the newly designed Bose sunglasses. you do she would say. And what I􀆳ve found is this. In giving
,”
D.To share the experience of wearing Bose sunglasses. to others you get as much as you give.
,
答案 1.What made the author􀆳s mother an advocate for civil rights
?
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主题语境为人与社会 主题语 A.Her passion and educational background.
。 ,
境内容为科技发展与信息技术创新 文章主要介绍了新设 B.Her race and financial condition.
。
计的Bose太阳镜 C.Her personality and social background.
。
1.B 细节理解题 根据第二段中的 More than one person D.Her occupation and religious belief.
。
commented on the Frames while I wore them around town 2.Why does the author mention her mother􀆳s height in the
,
and two of my co⁃workers thought they looked surprisingly third paragraph?
cool可知 作者的同事一开始对这款眼镜的外表印象深刻 A.To indicate her deeply⁃rooted sympathy for her mother.
, 。
故选B B.To emphasize her mother􀆳s surprising strength.
。
2.D 细节理解题 根据第三段第三 四句可知 每只眼镜腿 C.To illustrate what a role model should look like.
。 、 ,
的外侧都有另一个扬声器 用来抵消里面的声音 最终的 D.To show her mother differs from average black women.
, 。
结果是 你能听到音乐 周围的人也能享受到寂静 所以 3.What does the author think of her mother􀆳s meeting with
: , 。 ,
外部扬声器帮助减轻对周围的人的干扰 故选D the Ku Klux Klan?
。 。
3.C 推理判断题 这篇文章介绍了新款太阳镜 Bose A.It proves to be dangerous and unworthy.
。
Frames 包括它的外观 功能 使用场合等 所以 作者写这 B.It reveals the danger of racism.
, 、 、 。 ,
篇文章的目的是介绍新款的Bose太阳镜 故选C C.It violates the rules of segregation.
。 。
Passage9 D.It inspires her to be brave and caring.
My mother didn􀆳t set out to be a civil rights activist. In 答案
fact shehadnointentionofbecomingapioneerofanysort. But [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文 主题语境为人与自我 主题语
, 。 ,
because of the kind of person she was and the times she lived 境内容为优秀品行 正确的人生态度 公民义务与社会责任
, , , 。
through she turned out to be both. She gave a whole group of 文章讲述了作者的母亲成为民权倡导者并影响着作者和大
,
black Alabama girls opportunities they otherwise wouldn􀆳t have 家的故事
。
had and became a role model for all of us. 1.C 细节理解题 根据第一段中的But because of the kind
, 。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 85
ofpersonshewas andthetimesshelivedthrough sheturned C.Canada is less strongly influenced by the former British
, ,
out to be both.可知 是母亲的性格以及社会背景使她成为 Empire.
,
一个民权的倡导者 故选C D.Canadians attach more importance to being polite and
。 。
2.B 推理判断题 根据第三段中的 My mother who was friendly.
。 ,
only five feet tall but could beat you on a fast⁃paced hike 2.Which of the following can most likely be a Canadian
,
decided it was time for a change.可知 母亲虽然身体不高 expression?
,
大 力量却很强大 故选B A.Excuse me where􀆳s the bathroom
, 。 。 , ?
3.D 推理判断题 第四段讲述了母亲遇到三 K党的事 第 B.The girl student got good grades on her exams.
。 ,
五段接着说她从来没有跟我讲过这件事 但那天晚上 我 C.I􀆳m sorry that he laboured all day in the harbour.
。 ,
无意中听到我父母谈论这件事 我意识到妈妈有什么特别 D.The window of the toilet is made of aluminium.
,
之处 我觉得自己有义务回馈社会 像她一样寻求解决方 3.As a Canadian the writer .
。 , ,
案 创造机会 由此可知 作者觉得这件事能够激励她变得 A.never sees the difference between different kinds of English
, 。 ,
勇敢和关心他人 故选D B.is always looked down upon by his friends in the US
。 。
Passage10 C.found great difficulty adapting to university life in the US
Like any language English has many variations 变形 in D.does not want to lose his identity as a Canadian
, ( )
vocabulary spelling and pronunciation. The differences can be 4.We can learn from the text that .
,
regional or even exist within the same city As a Canadian who A.language is an important carrier of culture
!
lives in Vancouver I have always known these differences but B.most of the languages have the same origin
, ,
I didn􀆳t get to experience them firsthand until I began attending C.one culture􀆳s meat is another culture􀆳s poison
an American university. D.honesty is the key to crossing the language barrier
I found that there are some Canadian words that people in 答案
the US just don􀆳t understand like tuque which is a warm [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主题语境为人与社会 主题语
“ ”, , 。 ,
knitted hat. My friends tease me every time I use the 境内容为跨文化沟通 文章主要介绍了加拿大英语的独具
。
washroom as the word isn􀆳t used in the US bathroom 一格 说明了语言定义了一个国家的身份
“ ”, —“ ”, , 。
toilet and restroom areoftenusedinstead. Inasimilarway 1.B 细节理解题 根据文章第一段和第二段可知 美国人
“ ” “ ” , 。 ,
when I asked my friend what marks he got on his test he gave 有时听不懂加拿大人的话是因为这两种语言存在差异 故
, 。
me a confused look. People in the US only say grades . 选B
“ ” 。
Though certain Canadian expressions sound very different 2.C 推理判断题 根据文章第二段可知 bathroom grades
。 , 、
from ourNorthAmericanneighbor theysharethesameoriginal 和toilet是美国的表达 选项A B D错误 故选C
, , 、 、 。 。
language becausebothservedascolonies 殖民地 oftheformer 3.D 细节理解题 根据文章倒数第二段中的 I for one
( ) 。 , ,
British Empire. This cultural heritage survives through speech want topreservethatreputationandhonormyCanadianroots
,
and language. even while I􀆳m in the United States.可知 作者作为加拿大
,
Unlike American English most Canadian spellings are 人 不想失去加拿大人的特征 故选D
, , 。 。
similar to the British words. In the US words like harbour 4.A 推理判断题 根据文章整体尤其是第三段中的 This
, “ ” 。
and colour arespelledwithoutthe u . Evenso somewords culturalheritagesurvivesthroughspeechandlanguage.和最后
“ ” “ ” ,
changed in Canada like aluminum . British people spell and 一段中的Language brings with it an identity and a culture可
, “ ”
pronounce this word as aluminium . 推断 语言是文化的重要载体 故选A
“ ” , 。 。
As a result Canadian English has developed an identity Passage11
,
of its own. Forexample we cannotforgetthe mostimportant When Jack Andraka was years old he created a new
, 15 ,
word in Canadian English sorry. While it isn􀆳t really the diagnostic 诊断的 test for pancreatic cancer 胰腺癌 . Jack􀆳s
: ( ) ( )
most important word Canadians have a reputation for being test is timesfaster timeslessexpensiveandover
, 28 ,26,000 100
polite and friendly. I for one want to preserve that times more sensitive than the current diagnostic tests. His test
, ,
reputation and honor my Canadian roots even while I􀆳m in earned him first prize at the Intel International Science and
,
the United States. Engineering Fair which is like the Olympics of science fairs.
,
Language brings with it an identity and a culture wrote It was after a close family friend died of pancreatic cancer
“ ,”
South African comedian Trevor Noah in his book Born a that Jack Andraka became interested in finding a better early⁃
,
Crime Stories from a South African Childhood. A language detection diagnostic test. Jack said the solution came to him
: “
barrier says We􀆳re different . A shared language says We􀆳re during his high school biology class. He was secretly reading an
‘ ’ ‘
the same . article about nanotubes 纳米管 while the teacher was talking
’ ” ( )
1.Why might Americans fail to understand Canadians sometimes about antibodies. Jack said the two ideas came together in his
?
A.Canadian English is more challenging. head and he thought he could combine what the teacher was
,
B.There exist differences in the two languages. saying with what he knew about nanotubes to create an early
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 86 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
detection test for pancreatic cancer. Solstice is the first cruise ship ever to house live grass.
Jack Andraka used what he found through Google searches Nikolas Asproudas the ship􀆳s environmental officer told
,
and free online science journals to develop a plan and a budget. New ZealandNews Itwasacrazyideatostartwith. Forfive
,“ ”
Jack contacted about people including researchers at Johns years they have been saying that this lawn is the most walked
200 ,
Hopkins University and the National Institutes of Health with a lawn in the world. It􀆳s a symbol of honor particularly because
,
proposal to work in their labs. He got rejections before he the lawn on the top deck of the ship has special challenges with
199
finally got an acceptance from Dr. Anirban Maitra Professor of growth at sea including burns from the salt water which
, , “ ” ,
Oncology 肿瘤学 atJohnsHopkinsSchoolofMedicine. Jack must bewashedoffimmediatelyandclearancechecksbeforethe
( )
worked after school every day on weekends and over holidays ship can pull in to shore.
,
at Maitra􀆳s lab until he developed his test. The lawn is grown in silica 二氧化硅 sand rather than
( )
So think about Jack Andraka next time you hear that soil which not only reduces weight helping the ship􀆳s
, , ,
something can􀆳tbedone. Or ifyoureceivenumerousrejections stability butalsoagreeswithrestrictionsandhelpscontrolpests
, ,
close to in Jack Andraka􀆳s case or you􀆳re simply that may otherwise stay on the grass.
( 200 )
hesitating to give one of your ideas a shot. Also keep in mind Asproudas sends the Captainoftheshipaweeklyreporton
,
that you don􀆳t necessarily need a giant team billions of dollars the status of the lawn. We know that the Australian and New
, “
in resources or even more than years of life experience to do Zealand authoritiesareverystrictwiththe grass andofcourse
15 , ,
something amazing. they have to check before we come if everything􀆳s OK said
,”
1.Why did Jack decide to work on the diagnostic test the Captain. The lawn is a source of pride for Asproudas so
? ,
A.The existing test was not widely used. when there are problems with it he says It brings me some
, , “
B.He wanted to win a prize in a science fair. sadfeelings butIneedtobestrong becauseIknowthatitwill
, ,
C.A family friend died of pancreatic cancer. recover within one week. All of the crew􀆳s hard work to
”
D.He got inspired in his high school biology class. maintain the backyard is appreciated by its many guests
“ ” ,
2.How did Jack work out the test including some that say the Celebrity Solstice􀆳s lawn is better
?
A.By cooperating with Google. than theirs at home.
B.By doing experiments in the lab. Though the option of walking barefoot through a grassy
C.By conducting researches online. field on a moving cruise ship seems terrific there are many
,
D.By contacting about people. other ships that are trying to outdo one another with even more
200
3.In which section of a newspaper can this article appear? surprising guest options.
A.Life Style &Trends 1.What is a special challenge that the lawn faces
?
B.Hospitals &ICUs A.Bad weather. B.Salt water.
C.Inspirational Stories C.Rare soil. D.Strict restrictions.
D.Interesting Discoveries 2.What might be talked about if the passage is continued?
答案 A.Efforts to maintain the lawn.
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文 主题语境为人与社会 主题语 B.Other comments on the cruise.
。 ,
境内容为科学精神 文章讲述了 岁的 Jack Andraka发明 C.Guest choices on some other cruises.
。 15
了一种新的胰腺癌诊断测试方法 D.The crew members of the cruise.
。
1.C 细节理解题 根据第二段中的 It was after a close 3.What might be the best title for the passage
。 ?
family friend...early⁃detection diagnostic test.可知 杰克决 A.The Advantages of a Cruise Ship.
,
定做诊断测试 是因为家族的一位朋友死于胰腺癌 故 B.A Cruise Ship that Has a Backyard.
, 。
选 C C.The Building of a Special Cruise Ship.
。
2.B 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段中的 Jack worked after D.A Cruise Ship that Protects the Environment.
。
school...at Maitra􀆳s lab until he developed his test.可知 杰克 答案
,
通过在实验室里做实验开发出了自己的测试方法 故 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主题语境为人与社会 主题语
。 。 ,
选B 境内容为科学与技术 文章讲述了在一艘游船的甲板上首
。 。
3.C 推理判断题 结合文章的主要内容可知 Jack 被拒绝 次用二氧化硅沙子种草
。 , 。
了很多次 他不断尝试 最后取得成功 由此可知 这篇文 1.B 细节理解题 根据文章第二段中的 including burns
, , 。 , 。 “ ”
章可以在报纸的 鼓舞人心的故事 版面刊登 故选C from the salt water可知 船上的草坪面临一些特殊的挑战
“ ” 。 。 , ,
Passage12 其中包括来自海水的灼伤 故选B
。 。
When you go on a cruise 游船度假 you usually think 2.C 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段可知 尽管在船上
( ), 。 ,
you are leaving solid ground behind but the Celebrity Solstice 的草坪里赤脚走路的体验很棒 但有许多其他的船只也
, ,
brings a whole new experience to its passengers. Aboard the 在试图为顾客提供更惊人的选择 因此 接下来应该谈
。 ,
m⁃long ship is a half⁃acre lawn 草坪 . The Celebrity 论其他游船会提供什么样的 选择 故选 C
317 ( ) “ ”。 。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 87
3.B 主旨要义题 根据全文结构可知 第一段提出话题 C.They were being pulled by the current.
。 , :
Celebrity Solstice成为第一艘在船上种草的游船 接着具体 D.They were going to give up.
;
写在游船上种草面临的困难等 最后提到游客对这一做法 3.What did the author want to show by mentioning the
,
的评价及其他游船的反应 因此 整篇文章就是在写一个 waves
。 , ?
带有 后院 的游船 故选B A.It was the perfect time to surf.
“ ” 。 。
Passage13 B.The reef was so hard to damage.
Atage HikariObermanhasalreadybeenalifeguardfor C.The situation was extremely serious.
22,
four years.Last week Oberman talked to The Garden Island D.The paddlers were pushed forward.
,
about how he helped save lives during a recent rescue. 4.Which of the following things contributed more to the
On Dec. Oberman and his coworker Cope were parked rescue
30, ?
in their truck at Anini Beach when two workers ran up to them A.The jet ski. B.The current.
and said I think someone􀆳s getting stuck in the channel
C.The paddleboard. D.The truck.
, “ !”
I grab our equipment. We start rolling out down there
5.What is the author􀆳s attitude towards his job
“ ,”
?
Oberman said.
A.Skeptical. B.Tolerate.
Whenhegotoutthere Obermanfoundastand⁃uppaddler
C.Approving. D.Frightened.
, ,
a man in his late s struggling against the current with an
答案
30 , ,
elderlymanholdingtightlytothebackofthepaddleboard 冲浪
( [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文 主题语境是人与自我 主题
板 . 。 ,
) 语境内容为公民义务与社会责任 本文讲述了一位海岸救生员
Hesaid Mycoworkergrabthestand⁃upguy.Meanwhile 。
,“ , 和同事一起搭救两名遇险的冲浪爱好者的故事
I􀆳m stuck with the older man. 。
” 1.D 细节理解题 根据第三段中的I grab our equipment.We
Normally Obermansaidhewouldpullthe paddlerup lay 。
, , start rolling out down there.可知选D
him onthesurfboard climbupbehindandpaddlefromthere.He 。
, 2.C 猜测词义题 根据第七段 Waves hit against the
tried that technique at first and quickly realized it was not a 。
extremely sharp reef very hard about yards behind them
practicable option. They were not going anywhere. 30 ,
and the current was pulling them into it. 海浪猛烈地冲击着
Waves hit against the extremely sharp reef very hard about (
他们身后约 码处极其尖锐的礁石 水流正把他们推进
yards behind them and the current was pulling them into it. 30 ,
30 , 去 可知他们两人被潮流困住 动不了了 故选C
It􀆳s right behind us.If I stop paddling we􀆳re definitely 。) , , 。
“ , 3.C 推理判断题 作者在第七段里提到了waves 主要目的
going to be in that zone he said. 。 ,
,” 是描述当时的危急情况 故选C
They started making progress toward the reef where they , 。
, 4.A 推理判断题 根据文章倒数第三段中的 I look back
might safely be able to climb out.Oberman just focused on 。 ,
and I see ourjetski.He􀆳sfinallycominginthe channel. 我回
forward movement. (
头一看 看到了我们的水上摩托艇 他终于进入了海峡
After about five minutes even though it felt longer , 。 。)
—“ ”— 可知水上摩托艇的到来终于化解了最后一名冲浪者的危
Oberman said his partner had gotten the paddleboarder safely to
机 故选A
shore and started coming back out to help. , 。
5.C 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段第一句 When asked
I look back and I see our jet ski.He􀆳s finally coming in 。
“ , what itfeelsliketosavesomeone􀆳slife Obermanresponded
the channel.We􀆳re not going to have to worry about that now. , ,
” I love it That􀆳s why we do it 可知选C 赞许的
It was a good rescue. “ ! !” ( )。
难句分析 原句:When he got out there, Oberman found a
When asked what it feels like to save someone􀆳s life
,
Oberman responded I love it That􀆳s why we do it But as
stand⁃up paddler, a man in his late s, struggling against the
30
, “ ! !”
exciting asitmightbetoperformabigrescue heexplainedthat
current, with an elderly man holding tightly to the back of the
,
the most important part of his job is to keep people from getting paddleboard.
into trouble in the first place. 分析:本句中when引导时间状语从句,struggling against
1.How did Hikari Oberman react to the two workers􀆳 cry for the current为found的宾语补足语,后面的 with 短语为伴随
help 状语。
?
A.He dragged the two workers to his truck. 译文:当 Oberman 到达那里时,他发现了一个站立的冲
B.He rolled the equipment to the channel. 浪者,一个将近 岁的男人,正在与浪潮斗争,还有一个老人
40
C.He called his coworker to run to the beach. 紧紧地抓着冲浪板的后部。
D.He made his way to the channel without delay. Passage14
2.What does the underlined part They were not going We often say that intelligence means being able to solve
“
anywhere. in Paragraph probably mean problems.Some animals seem able to do this.For example dogs
” 6 ? ,
A.They were unwilling to go anywhere. and cats often find their way home from long distances.To do
B.They were waiting others for help. this they have to use their intelligence.They have to remember
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 88 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
and think.But many birds find their way over long distances D.A rat is showing a low kind of intelligence when it touches
,
too.They travel thousands of miles every year when they move a key to get food.
from cold to warm countries.We do not know how they do this 答案
but we know that they do not use their intelligence.They do not [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 主题语境是人与自然 主
。 ,
remember places and directions and then make decisions.Young 题语境内容为人与动物 本文探讨了动物的智力与本能的
。
birds are able to make these journeys without help as soon as 区别
。
they can fly. They are born with this ability. This is not 1.B 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 To do this they have to
。
intelligence.We call this instinct . use their intelligence. 要做到这一点 它们必须运用它们的
“ ” ( ,
Often we cannot be sure whether an animal is acting 智慧 可知选B
。) 。
intelligently orinstinctively.Whenadoghearsastrangenoise it 2.B 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 They do not remember
, 。
barks.This is instinct.It cannot stop itself from doing this.It does places and directions and then make decisions.可知选B
。
not really know why it is doing this.But suppose a house is on 3.A 细节理解题 根据第二段可知 狗听到奇怪的声音就
。 ,
fire and the dog barks outside its master􀆳s bedroom until he 叫 这是本能 它无法控制自己 故选A
, , 。 。
wakes up.Is the dog using its intelligence Is it solving the
4.C 细节理解题 根据最后一段第一句 Many animals
?
。 ,
problem bywakingitsmasterorisitsimplybarkinginstinctively
however can be taught to solve problems especially when
, ,
because it is afraid Often we cannot be sure.
they are given rewards.可知选C
?
。
Many animals however can be taught to solve problems
, , , 5.A 推理判断题 根据第一段最后几句话Young birds are
。
especially when theyare givenrewards.Ratshave beentaughtto
able to make these journeys...This is not intelligence.We call
touch a key to get food.Animals in circuses 马戏团 have
( ) this instinct .可知A是不正确的
been taught to do all sorts of tricks to amuse the audience.In all “ ” 。
难句分析 原句:But suppose ahouse isonfireandthedog
these cases we may say that an animal is using intelligence.It is
barks outside its master􀆳s bedroom until he wakes up.
saying If I do this I will get a reward.Therefore I will do
, “ , , 分析:suppose后接 that 引导的宾语从句,此处省略了
it. This may be thought of as a low kind of intelligence.
” that,until引导时间状语从句。
1.To find their way home from long distances cats and dogs
, 译文:但假设一所房子着火了,狗就在主人的卧室外叫,
have to .
直到主人醒来。
A.use their instinct
Passage15
B.use their intelligence
TheofficialopeningofBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport
C.travel thousands of miles
caps a long design and building process.Designed by the late
D.get enough food
architect Zaha Hadidandherpartners theairportisbuiltforthe
2.Birds don􀆳t have intelligence because . ,
future havinga terminalthe size of soccergrounds aswell
A.they cannot find their way home , 97 —
as customer⁃service robots that provide travelers with flight
B. they don􀆳t remember places and directions and then
updates and airport information.
make decisions
Called starfish by Chinese media for its shape of five
C.young birds are able to fly “ ”
concourses 大厅 connected to a main hall Daxing Airport
D.they cannot bear cold weather ( ) ,
aims to reduce the walking distance for passengers.The airport
3.We say a dog is not using its intelligence when barking at a
authority has promised a distance of no more than meters
strange noise because .
600
about eight minutes of walking between security checkpoints
A.it cannot control itself
( )
and the remotest boarding gate.
B.it knows how to bark when it has grown up
This new modern airport employs a special intelligent
C.we are not sure of it
D.it stops people from getting into a house lighting system supported by eight big C⁃shaped columns that
,
4.Animalsincircusesdoallsortsoftrickstoamusetheaudience let in the sunlight brightening the architecture and structure.
,
because . Therefore it minimizes the need to use electric lighting.
,
A.they know how to speak To offer a more refreshing travel experience five outdoor
,
B.they like to do so courtyards with the themes Silk Garden Tea Garden
“ ” “ ”
C.they know they will be rewarded Porcelain Garden Countryside Garden and Chinese
“ ” “ ” “
D.they are afraid of human beings Garden feature at the end of the five departure lounges 等候
” (
5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE 室 for use by passengers waiting for their flights.Travelers will
? )
A.We are not sure whether birds use their instinct when they be scanned on cameras using facial recognition.Counters will be
fly long distances. fully automated to capture face photos and relay them in each
B.Even young birds can travel long distances. part of the journey through the airport including security and
,
C.Animals know how to solve a problem if you teach them. the departure gate.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 89
China is projected to overtake the United States as the 表述
。
world􀆳s biggest air travel market by .The modest initial 5.C 推理判断题 最后一段描述了未来大兴机场要达到的
2022 “ ” 。
operational target at Daxing Airport is to accommodate 目标 故选C 机场的潜力
72 , ( )。
million passengersand milliontonsofgoodsannuallyby . 难句分析 原句:Thisnewmodernairportemploysaspecial
2 2025
The ambitious master plan calls for the building of a total of intelligent lighting system, supported by eight big C⁃shaped
seven runways and moving at least million passengers and columns that let in the sunlight,brightening the architecture and
, 100
million tons of goods a year through the airport. structure.
4
1.Why is the airport in a starfish⁃shaped design 分析:这句话里 supported by...为过去分词短语作状语,
?
A.To hold as many passengers as possible. that引导定语从句,后面的 brightening the architecture and
B.To make the main hall easier to be found.
structure现在分词短语作状语。
C.To keep security checkpoints effective.
译文:这座现代化的新机场采用了一种特殊的智能照明
D.To make boarding gates within easy reach.
系统,由八根大C形柱子支撑,让阳光照进机场,使建筑和内
2.What can the airport􀆳s lighting system be described as
?
部结构更明亮。
A.High⁃end. B.Energy⁃saving.
Passage16
C.Passenger⁃friendly. D.Strangely⁃formed.
Traffic lights or traffic signals are located on most major
3.What can be inferred about the five outdoor courtyards , ,
? corners in cities and towns around the world.The red yellow
A.They reflect the Chinese tradition. ,
and green lights let us know when it is safe to drive through the
B.They use popular techniques.
intersection 十字路口 and when to walk across the street as
C.They promote Chinese goods to people. ( )
wellaswhentostopandletotherdrivers bikersandpedestrians
D.They follow the latest world trend. ,
take their turns to continue on their way.
4. According to the passage which of the following
, Traffic jams were a problem even before the invention of
statements is NOT TRUE
? the automobile.Horse⁃drawn carriages and pedestrians crowded
A.ThedesignandconstructionofDaxingAirporttookalongtime.
the roads of London in the s.A British railway manager
B.Zaha Hadid has passed away. 1860 ,
John Peake Knight suggested adapting a railroad method for
C.Passengers pass through the departure gate quickly. ,
controlling traffic.
D.China has now overtaken the United States to become the
Railroads used a semaphore 信号标 system with small
world􀆳s largest air travel market. ( )
armsextendingfromapoletoindicatewhetheratraincouldpass
5.What do the numbers in the last paragraph indicate
? or not.In Knight􀆳s adaptation semaphores would signal stop
A.The airport􀆳s market. B.The airport􀆳s project. , “ ”
and go during the day and at night red and green lights
C.The airport􀆳s potential. D.The airport􀆳s facilities. “ ” ,
would be used.Gas lamps would light up the sign at night. A
答案
police officer would be stationed next to the signals to operate
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 主题语境是人与社会 主
。 , them.
题语境内容为建筑领域的代表性作品 本文介绍了北京大
。 The world􀆳s first traffic signal was installed on Dec.
兴国际机场的建筑特点及目标 9,
。 at the intersection of Bridge Street and Great George
1.D 推理判断题 根据文章第二段中第一句 Called 1868,
。 Street in the London borough of Westminster near the Houses
starfish by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses ,
“ ”
of Parliament and Westminster Bridge.It was a success and
connected to a main hall Daxing Airport aims to reduce the
,
Knight predicted more would be installed.
walking distance for passengers. 大兴机场被中国媒体称
(
However onlyonemonthlater apoliceofficercontrolling
为 海星 因为它的形状是五个大厅连接到一个主
, ,
“ ”,
the signal was badly injured when a leak in a gas main caused
厅 旨在减少乘客的步行距离 可知选 D 让登机口
, 。) (
近在咫尺 one of the lights to explode in his face.The project was declared
)。
2.B 推理判断题 根据第三段最后一句 Therefore it a public health hazard and immediately dropped.
。 ,
minimizes the need to use electric lighting. 因此 它最大限 Following the accident about four decades passed before
( , ,
度地减少了使用电照明的需要 可知大兴机场照明系统 traffic signals began to grow in popularity again mainly in the
。) ,
是节省能源的设计 故选B项 United States as more automobiles hit the road.The early s
, 。 1900
3.A 推理判断题 根据第四段中描述的五个室外庭院的名 saw several patents being filed each with a different innovation
。 ,
字可以推断出 它们反映了中国传统文化 故选A to the basic idea.
, , 。
4.D 推理判断题 根据第五段第一句 China is projected The first electric traffic lightusingredandgreenlightswas
。
to overtake the United States as the world􀆳s biggest air invented in by Lester Farnsworth Wire a police officer in
1912 ,
travel market by . 预计到 年 中国将超过美 SaltLakeCity Utah.Wire􀆳strafficsignalresembledafour⁃sided
2022 ( 2022 , ,
国 成为世界上最大的航空旅行市场 可知目前中国 bird house mounted on a tall pole.It was placed in the middle of
, 。)
还未超越美国成为最大的航空旅行市场 故 D 为错误 an intersection and was powered by overhead trolley wires.A
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 90 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
police officer had to manually switch the direction of the lights. as more automobiles hit the road. 事故发生后 大约 年过
( , 40
1.What benefit do traffic lights bring to the world 去了 交通信号灯才开始再次流行起来 主要是在美国 因
? , , ,
A.They let the pedestriansknowhowtocrossthe intersection. 为有更多的汽车上路了 可知选B 大量汽车的出现
。) ( )。
B.They decoratemostmaincornersincitiesandtownsaround 5.C 主旨要义题 这篇文章主要介绍了交通信号灯的历
。
the world. 史 故选C
, 。
C.They help to solve the problem of traffic blocks. 难句分析 原句:However, only one month later, a police
D. They keep us safe by stopping drivers bikers and officer controlling the signal was badly injured when a leak in a
,
pedestrians.
gas main caused one of the lights to explode in his face.
2.What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 分析:controlling the signal是现在分词短语作后置定语,
?
A.Knight invented electric traffic lights to ease traffic jams.
when引导时间状语从句。
B.Asemaphore system containedsmallarmsextendingfrom a
译文:然而,仅仅一个月后,一名控制信号灯的警察就严
pole to guide trains.
重受伤,煤气总管道泄漏导致其中一盏灯在他脸上爆炸。
C.Semaphores only worked during the day.
Passage17
D.Knight􀆳s signal system required a policeman to guard it
It was late about p.m. Janice Esposito got off the
all day. , 10:15
train went to her car and started driving home.She was so
3.The purpose of the author mentioning the explosion of the ,
familiar with the route that she almost drove automatically
first traffic signal is to . :
turned left to the Station Road then another left onto Montauk
A.tell us the success of the first traffic signal ,
Highway andthen bam WhenEsposito􀆳scarhadjustcrossed
B.show the awkwardness of the first traffic signal , — !
the railroad tracks it hit another vehicle and was pushed back
C.show how careless the police officer was ,
onto the tracks.Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by
D.tell us Knight􀆳s determination
the airbags that popped up she was stuck in the vehicle.
4.What is the main factor behind the rapid development of ,
As it happened Pete Dipinto was just about to go to sleep
traffic signals ,
? when he heardasharpnoiseandsawtheaccidentnotfaroutside
A.The improvement of the traffic signals.
his bedroom window. As a volunteer firefighter and retired
B.The emergence of large numbers of cars.
teacher Dipinto who was fetched a flashlight and rushed
C.The accident caused by the traffic signals. , 65,
out without hesitation. Any firefighter would have done what I
D.More automobile accidents on the road. “
did.We􀆳re always on duty he said.
5.What could be the best title for the passage ,”
? At first he spotted the other car in the accident.After
A.Who invented the traffic light ,
? making sure that the driver was all right Dipinto looked around
B.A boom in traffic lights ,
and discovered Esposito􀆳s car straddling 跨立于 the railway
C.History of traffic lights ( )
tracks.And then he heard the bell ring which signaled a train􀆳s
D.The mystery of traffic lights ,
arrival.
答案
Dipinto rushed to Esposito􀆳s car and broke the window on
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 主题语境是人与社会 主
。 , the driver􀆳s side.Esposito looked up at him with her eyes
题语境内容为科技发展 本文介绍了交通信号灯的发展 ,
。 glazing over. I don􀆳t know where I am she said.
历史 “ ,”
。
You􀆳re on the railroad tracks Dipinto yelled. I have to
1.C 推理判断题 根据文章第一段最后一句 The red
“ ,” “
。 ,
get you off right now The train was running toward them at a
yellow and green lights let us know when it is safe to drive
!”
speed of some kilometers per hour.The driver􀆳s door cannot
through the intersection and... 红 黄 绿灯让我们知道什么
105
( 、 、
be opened due to the collision so Dipinto quickly ran to the
时候驶过十字路口是安全的 可知选C 它们帮助解决
,
……) (
交通阻塞的问题 other side and managed to open the door.He put the airbags
)。
2.B 推理判断题 根据第三段第一句 Railroads used a aside seized her arms pulled her toward him across the
。 , ,
semaphore system with small arms extending from a pole to passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to safety
indicate whether a train could pass or not. 铁路公司使用一 as swiftly as possible.Several seconds later the train crashed
( ,
种信号标系统 小手臂从杆子中伸出来指示火车是否可以 into the vehicle.It was like a Hollywood movie Dipinto told
, ,
通过 可知选B reporters the next day.
。) 。
3.B 推理判断题 根据第五段可知 在第一个信号灯出现 Last night said South Country Ambulance􀆳s Chief
。 , “ ,” ,
爆炸事故后 信号灯系统就被立即停用了 故选B 表明第 the hero arrived in pajamas 睡衣 not in a fire truck.
, 。 ( “ ( ), ”
一个交通信号灯的尴尬遭遇 1.What can we know about the accident from Paragraph
)。 1?
4.B 推理判断题 根据第六段第一句 Following the A.Esposito􀆳s car hit another vehicle.
。
accident about four decades passed before traffic signals B.Esposito drove too fast.
,
began togrowinpopularityagain mainlyintheUnitedStates C.Esposito didn􀆳t know the route well.
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 91
D.A running train crashed into Esposito􀆳s car. around theworld partlybecauseofhisage. Mr. Paternòhasgot
,
2.How was Janice Esposito right after the accident around many difficulties in his lifetime. Studying had been his
?
A.She felt all right. passion since he was a small child he said but unfortunately
, , “
B.She was badly hurt. life betrayed me.
”
C.She got stuck in the car. Born inPalermoin hewasthefirstofsevenchildren
1923,
D.She completely lost her consciousness. in a very poor family. His dad worked at a job on a farm and
,
3. What does the underlined word collision mean in his mother took care of these children at home. Mr. Paternò
“ ”
Paragraph began working soon after finishing primary school. The family
5? “
A.Moving object crashes into something. was large therewasonlyonepaycheck wewereunderfascism
, ,
B.To be moving slowly in the same direction. 法西斯主义 and times were tough he said. Eventually he
( ), ,”
C.A strong disagreement between two groups. ended up at a publishing house where the boss persuaded his
,
D.An idea occurs when two different cultures conflict. father to send him back to school for a three⁃year vocational
4.How was Janice Esposito rescued from her car degree. Mr. Paternò then worked for an insurance agency while
?
A.Through the window on the driver􀆳s side. he took private classes to become a telegraph operator. The job
B.Through the door on the driver􀆳s side. also opened the door to the State Railways company where he
,
C.Through the window on the passenger􀆳s side. worked for more than four decades.
D.Through the door on the passenger􀆳s side. In with a wife and two small children at home he
1951, ,
5.What did thechiefmeanby theheroarrivedinpajamas earned a high school degree as a surveyor which led to an
“ , ,
not in a fire truck office job at State Railways. It was only after he retired in the
”? ,
A.Dipinto was not a professional firefighter. mid⁃ s that he returned to his books taking theology
1980 , ,
B.Dipinto rushed to save life without thinking about himself. courses after a chance meeting with a professor of history who
C.Dipintowasaspecialfirefighterwholikedwearingpajamas. urged him to follow his passion.
D.Dipinto was unable to find a fire truck when the accident Mr. Micari the president of the University of Palermo
, ,
happened. congratulated Mr. Paternò on finishing his degree with a near
答案 perfect gradepointaverage. Agraduateatthisage whohasall
“ ,
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文 主题语境是人与自我 this passion this enthusiasm and this talent is certainly an
。 。 , ,
主题语境内容为优秀品行 本文讲述了一位 岁的老爷爷 extraordinary spokesman for our university Mr. Micari told
。 65 ,”
在夜晚身穿睡衣解救因车祸被困于车中的一位女士 使其幸 reporters later.
,
免于难的故事 1.What did Giuseppe Paternò do after primary school
。 ?
1.A 细节理解题 根据第一段倒数第二句When Esposito􀆳s A.He took care of children at home.
。
car had just crossed the railroad tracks it hit another vehicle B.He worked to support his family.
,
and was pushed back onto the tracks. 当埃斯波西托的车刚 C.He helped his father with his work.
(
刚穿过铁轨时 它撞上了另一辆车 并被推回到了铁轨上 D.He managed a publishing house.
, , 。)
可知选A 2.Which word best describes the boss of the publishing
。
2.C 细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句 Injured but mostly house
。 ?
shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up she A.Creative. B.Good⁃tempered.
,
was stuck in the vehicle. 她受伤了 但主要是受到了撞击和 C.Cautious. D.Far⁃sighted.
( ,
弹出的安全气囊的惊吓 被困在车里 可知选C 3.What made Giuseppe Paternò get an office job at State
, 。) 。
3.A 猜测词义题 根据画线单词所在句判断 The driver􀆳s Railways
。 : ?
door cannot be opened due to the collision... 司机门打不开 A.Working for an insurance agency.
(
是因为 很明显 车门打不开是由撞车事故造成 B.Taking private classes in telegraph.
……), ,
的 故选A C.Receiving his high school degree.
, 。
4.D 推理判断题 根据第五段中的so Dipinto quickly ran to D.Working there for over forty years.
。
the other side and managed to open the door... walked her to 4.What message does the story convey
?
safety as swiftly as possible可知选D A.It􀆳s never too late to learn.
。
5.B 推理判断题 由于迪平托听到撞车声音后第一时间就 B.Rome wasn􀆳t built in a day.
。
出来救人 还穿着睡衣 迪平托只顾着救人 顾不得自己 C.Education is the key to success.
, 。 , 。
故选B D.Ups and downs make one strong.
。
Passage18 答案
Giuseppe Paternò achieved the dream of a lifetime He got [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文 主题语境为人与社会 主
: , ,
a university degree when he was . 题语境内容为优秀品行和正确的人生态度 文章通过朱塞
96 。
Mr. Paternò􀆳s graduation has inspired news coverage 佩 帕特诺在 岁的高龄获得大学学位这件事告诉我们
· 96
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 92 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
活到老 学到老 $ or knock the vase off the table.
“ , ”。 20,
1.B 推理判断题 根据题干中after primary school可定位 1.The visitors are concerned that the security camera may
。
到第三段 根据 Mr. Paternò began working soon after .
。
finishing primary school 帕特诺先生小学毕业后不久就开 A.threaten their health
(
始工作 可知 小学毕业以后 朱塞佩 帕特诺工作来养 B.spoil their peace of mind
) , , ·
家 故选B项 C.disturb their privacy
。 。
2.D 推理判断题 根据第三段中Eventuallyheendedupata D.affect their preference
。
publishing house where the boss persuaded his father to send 2.Whatisahost􀆳sresponsibilityconcerningthesecuritycamera
, ?
him back to school for a three⁃year vocational degree 最终 A.Indicating its position.
( ,
他进入了一家出版社 在那里 老板说服他的父亲送他回学 B.Making their guests feel at ease.
, ,
校获得一个 年的职业学历 可推知 出版社的老板是有远 C.Turning it off in time.
3 ) ,
见的 故选D项 D.Having a casual talk with guests.
。 。
3.C 细节理解题 根据getanofficejobatStateRailways可 3.Howcanthehomesecuritycamerabenefitcontractorsworking
。
定位到第四段 根据 In with a wife and two small in your home
。 1951, ?
children at home he earned a high school degree as a A.It can prevent the accidents happening.
,
surveyor which led to an office job at State Railways.可知 B.It can prove their innocence.
, ,
获得高中学历使朱塞佩 帕特诺在国家铁路公司得到了一 C.It can record their working progress.
·
份办公室工作 故选C项 D.It can make their work more enjoyable.
。 。
4.A 推理判断题 根据文章第一段 Giuseppe Paternò 4.What􀆳s the author􀆳s attitude towards the security camera
。 ?
achieved the dream of a lifetime He got a university degree A.Negative. B.Pessimistic. C.Favorable. D.Objective.
:
when he was . 朱塞佩 帕特诺实现了一生的梦想 他在 答案
96( · :
岁时获得了大学学位 可知 文章通过朱塞佩 帕特诺 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 主题语境为人与自我 主
96 ) , · , ,
在 岁的高龄获得大学学位这件事告诉我们 活到老 学 题语境内容为家庭生活 人们越来越多地在家里使用联网
96 “ , 。
到老 故选A项 安全摄像机以获得内心的平静 但很少有人会停下来考虑这
”。 。 ,
Passage19 些设备可能对访客产生的影响
。
Roughly the size of a soda can sitting on a bookshelf a 1.C 推理判断题 根据前两段和常识可知 很多人不想被
, , 。 ,
relatively harmless device 设备 may be turning friends away 摄像机记录 他们担心安全摄像机可能会干扰他们的隐私
( ) , 。
from your home. The elephant in your living room is your 故选C项
。
Internet⁃connected security camera a device people are 2.B 细节理解题 根据第三段的 When it comes to security
, 。
increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few cameras Post says it􀆳s a host􀆳s responsibility to make sure
,
stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests feel comfortable within their home 说到安全摄像机
( ,
guests. Should you tell your friends for instance that they􀆳re Post说 确保客人在家里感到舒适是主人的责任 可知选
, , , )
being recorded while you all watch TV together B项
? 。
It􀆳s certainly new territory especially as home security 3.B 细节理解题 根据最后一句In fact the camera could
“ , 。 ,
cameras become easier to fix says Lizzie Post a distinguished be the thing that proves that they didn􀆳t steal the $ or
,” , 20,
manners advisor. I think it will be very interesting to see what knock the vase off the table.可知 家庭安全摄像机可以通过
“ ,
manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a 证明在家工作的承包商的无辜而对他们有好处 故选
。
camera or not and whether guests have a right to ask that it be B项
, 。
turned off ifit􀆳snotasecurityissue. Postwantstomakeclear 4.D 推理判断题 根据文章内容可知 作者说明了安全摄
, ” 。 ,
that she􀆳s not talking about legal rights but rather personal 像机的利与弊 并没有说明自己支持还是反对安全摄像机
, , ,
preference. 因此作者的态度是客观的 故选D项
。 。
When it comes to security cameras Post says it􀆳s a host􀆳s Passage20
,
responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their Student loan 贷款 debt has become a worldwide
( )
home. Ifthehostcasuallyacknowledgesthatthereisacamerain problem. In America the country􀆳s overall student debt reached
,
the room by telling a story about it that may be enough to a record $. trillion in .The average person with student
, 1 6 2019
provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable. loan debt owed between $ and $ . A recent
20,000 25,000
However if a contractor 承包商 is working in your Japanese government report says it has been lending over $
, ( ) 9
home you don􀆳t need to tell them that there are cameras billion yearly to students since .Similar conditions exist in
, 2010
watching. Then again the camera can also work in contractors􀆳 Africa and South America.
,
favor. If anything does go wrong while they􀆳re in the house Several factors account for high student loan debt. One is
“ ,
they don􀆳t want to be blamed for it she says. In fact the that employers everywhere have increased their demands on
,” ,
camera could be the thing that proves that they didn􀆳t steal the workers making higher education a requirement for many jobs.
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 93
The students however after graduation often find that their A项
, , , 。
country􀆳seconomyisnotstrongenoughtosupporttheirfinancial 3.D 推理判断题 根据第四段和第五段可知教授们发现了
。
needs so their ability to pay back the loan becomes a problem. 债务减免的好处 他们也提出了可能的负面影响 因此 教
, , , ,
To solve the problem many countries are seeking their 授们对债务减免的态度是谨慎的 故选D项
, 。 。
ways. Australia has developed a system where students do not 4.B 主旨要义题 本文前两段讲学生贷款债务问题 后面
。 ,
have to pay anything back until they are earning at least 讲了解决方案 所以短文主要讲不断增长的全球学生贷款
,
$ a year. In America several candidates running for 债务促使各国寻找解决方案 故选B项
40,000 , 。 。
president have offered more extreme solutions that all or at least 长难句 The students, however, after graduation, often
some of these loans will be forgiven.
find thattheircountry􀆳seconomyisnotstrongenoughtosupport
Some professors in several universities recently studied
their financial needs, so their ability to pay back the loan
what the effects of debt forgiveness might be. They found that
,
becomes a problem.然而,在毕业后,学生们经常发现他们国
overall sudden debt relief greatly improved the borrowers􀆳
,
家的经济没有强到足以支撑他们的财务需求,所以他们偿还
lives. Not only did they have more money but they were more
,
贷款的能力成为了一个问题。
likely to move to a new area and seek better paying work.
句中that引导动词find的宾语从句。
Yet the professors􀆳 research doesn􀆳t include a look at what
Passage21
might happen to financial institutions or the overall economy if
I entered a cabinetmaking 家具制造 program. I didn􀆳t
debt were totally forgiven. It only looks at how debt forgiveness ( )
think I would be good at making furniture. I􀆳m not handy.
would help the borrowers. The professors warn that debt relief
Nobody in my family is.
might actuallymakeborrowersbecomemorereckless 轻率的
( ) Ihadgreatteachers butmakingfurnitureishard. Thereare
with their borrowing in the future. ,
so many steps and something can go wrong at each one. I
No matter what the professors agree that if countries do
, couldn􀆳t even get organized. My toolbox always looked as if a
decide toapprovesomestudentdebtrelief theneedieststudents
, hurricane had gone through it.
should be helped first.
I didn􀆳t fully know what I was committed to in the
1.Howdoestheauthorintroducetheproblemofstudentloan
beginning but I keptattendingclasses. Itriedtobewrappedup
debt ,
? inmath. Theprojectsforcedmetosolvenewkindsofproblems.
A.By making a comparison.
My brain started to build new connections. Working in this new
B.By making classifications.
physical mannerandgivingit percentofmyefforthadhuge
C.By presenting some statistics. 100
benefits for my mental health. I got over my fear of
D.By setting down general rules.
embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.
2.What can we learn about student loan debt relief
? I spent that year truly learning.True learning is the most
A.It will surely provide some benefits to borrowers.
challenging experience especially for those of us who are
B.It has already been carried out in the United States. ,
learning a newsetofskills. Icouldunderstandexactlywhatwas
C.It aims to encourage more students to borrow money.
wrong with the furniture I made but I couldn􀆳t fix those
D.It will prevent a person from landing a well paying job. ,
problems. And yet Ikepttrying. Ifailedagainandagain until
3.What is the professors􀆳 attitude to debt relief , ,
? I learned to fail better.
A.Uncaring. B.Positive.
In the end I finished the program with honors no less
C.Disapproving. D.Cautious.
, — , !
My grades were helpedbymygoodwrittenwork. Ialsolearned
4.What􀆳s the main idea of the text
?
how to use tools. Having to constantly push myself to step
A.Student loan debt is the most serious problem worldwide.
outside my comfort zone has made me a more well⁃rounded
B.Growing global student debt fuels search for solutions.
C.Student loan debt tends to pull the needy out of trouble. person.
D.People hold different opinions on debt forgiveness. Maybe most importantly the school gave me a more
,
答案 realistic idea ofmystrengthsandlimitations. I􀆳m strongerthanI
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 主题语境为人与社会 主 thought
, , !
题语境内容为社会热点问题 文章介绍了学生贷款债务成 1.What can we know about the author from the first two
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为全球性问题 各国都在寻求解决方案 paragraphs
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1.C 推理判断题 由第一段可知 作者通过展示一些统计 A.She had a gift for making furniture.
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数据介绍学生贷款债务问题 故选C项 B.She lacked practical skills.
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2.A 细节理解题 根据第四段的 They found that overall C.She disliked making everything in a mess.
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sudden debt relief greatly improved the borrowers􀆳 lives 他们 D.She went to the program to surprise her family.
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发现 总的来说 突然的债务减免极大地改善了借款人的生 2.What was the biggest challenge the author encountered
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活 可知 债务减免肯定会给借款人带来一些好处 故选 A.Physical condition.
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􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 94 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
B.Psychological preparation. proved easier saidthandone. Oncetheshipwasfrozeninplace
,
C.To know how to correct mistakes. the scientists had to wrestle with the dangerous polar bears that
D.Not being good at math. were wandering around. Dealing with extreme cold was another
3.What do you think of the author challenge. Theyalsohadtofacethelonganddarkpolarnight a
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A.Hard⁃working and determined. period during winter when the sun doesn􀆳t rise at all in the
B.Confident and efficient. central Arctic. In October the boat finally returned to
, 2020,
C.Cooperative and creative. Bremerhaven Germany.
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D.Modest and talented. We are watching the Arctic sea ice die said the
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4.What did the author benefit most from the project mission􀆳s leader Markus Rex. The team reports that the ice
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A.She won an award for good writing. shelf is full of holes and that the ice that remains is thin and
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B.She became stronger both mentally and physically. melting. Recent satellite measurements support that idea. The
C.She became skillful at making furniture. size of this year􀆳s ice cap is the second smallest ever recorded.
D.She had a better understanding of herself. Next comes the long process of studying all the data that
答案 was collectedduringthelastyear. ThomasKrumpen oneofthe
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[语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文 主题语境为人与自 scientists said We􀆳ll likely be busy with it over the next ten
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我 主题语境内容为积极的生活态度 文章主要讲述了作者 years.
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学习一个新的课程 家具制造的经历 一开始作者面临 The scientists hope this abundant information will help
——— 。
重重困难 但作者没有放弃 以积极的态度最后完成了这一 them make better predictions about climate change.
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课程并在过程中加深了对自己的理解 1.What does MOSAiC try to do in the Arctic
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1.B 推理判断题 根据第一段中I􀆳mnothandy以及第二段 A.Protect the ice cap.
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中Icouldn􀆳tevengetorganized. Mytoolboxalwayslookedas B.Stop the ice melting.
if a hurricane had gone through it可知 作者缺乏实践技能 C.Study the ice deeply.
, 。
故选B项 D.Break up heavy ice.
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2.C 推理判断题 根据第四段可知 作者遇到的最大挑战 2.What was the biggest challenge for the scientists on the
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是如何在实践中学会改正自己的错误 故选C项 Polarstern
。 。 ?
3.A 推理判断题 根据第三段中I didn􀆳t fully know what I A.Finding the right floe.
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was committed to in the beginning but I kept attending B.Fighting the extreme cold.
,
classes和I got over my fear of embarrassment and asked for C.Avoiding polar bears.
help ateveryopportunity以及第四段中Ispentthatyeartruly D.Reducing loneliness.
learning和And yet I kept trying. I failed again and again 3.What is the author􀆳s attitude towards the situations of
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until I learned to fail better可综合推断作者工作努力 意志 Arctic ice
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坚定 故选A项 A.Carefree. B.Positive. C.Tolerant. D.Objective.
。 。
4.D 推理判断题 根据最后一段 Maybe most importantly 4.Which of the following best describes the journey to the
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the school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and Arctic
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limitations. I􀆳m strongerthanIthought 可知 作者在这个项 A.Expensive. B.Confidential.
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目中最大的收获是她对自己有了更好的了解 故选D项 C.Fruitful. D.Casual.
。 。
Passage22 答案
The German ship Polarstern is designed to break up heavy [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 主题语境为人与自然 主
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ice. ButinSeptember theshipsetsailfromNorwaywith 题语境内容为环境保护与自然生态 德国 极星 号破冰船
,2019, 。 “ ”
the goal of getting frozen into the Arctic ice cap for a year. The 在北极冰帽中冻结了一年后 于 年 月终于回到了德
, 2020 10
mission 任务 was part of a $ million project known as 国的不来梅港 该船收集了大量有关北极冰的信息 科学家
( ) 155 。 ,
MOSAiC led by Germany􀆳s Alfred Wegener Institute AWI 们希望这些信息能够帮助他们更好地预测气候变化
, ( ), 。
whose goal is to learn more about the ice that forms near the 1.C 细节理解题 根据第一段的 The mission 任务 was
。 ( )
North Pole. The ice cap here isn􀆳t completely solid and it􀆳s a part of a $ million project known as MOSAiC led by
, 155 ,
collection of floes floating sheets of ice. As summer Germany􀆳s AlfredWegenerInstitute AWI whosegoalisto
— ( ),
approaches some of the ice melts and many floes break free. learn more about the ice that forms near the North Pole可知
, ,
By October the ship was frozen into the Arctic ice 这个项目的目的是更多地了解北极附近形成的冰 故选
,2019, 。
north of Siberia. Themissionwasn􀆳twithoutitschallenges. First C项
。
and most importantly the Polarstern had to find an ice floe that 2.A 细节理解题 根据第二段的First and most importantly
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would beusedasitsprimaryresearchbase. Theicefloemustbe the Polarstern had to find an ice floe that would be used as its
solid enough to anchor the ship and to support all the research primary research base...However doing it proved easier said
,
equipment the scientists needed to use. However doing it than done可知 找到合适的浮冰对 极星 号上的科学家来
, , “ ”
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 95
说是最大的挑战 故选A项 D.Animals abandoned to the streets.
。 。
3.D 推理判断题 根据文章第三段可知 作者只是客观说明北 2.Why did Current follow the truck and let the air out of its
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极海冰的现状 故选D项 carefree无忧无虑的 positive积极 tires
。 。 ; ?
乐观的 tolerant包容的 objective客观的 A.To show the local people how to solve their problems.
; ; 。
4.C 推理判断题 根据第四段 Next comes the long process B.To draw public attention to what she was doing.
。
of studying all the data that was collected during the last year. C.To stop the workers from killing the animals.
Thomas Krumpen one of the scientists said We􀆳ll likely D.To help the government punish bad people.
, , , “
be busy with it over the next ten years. 和第五段 The 3.Which of the following best describes Current
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scientists hope this abundant information will help them make A.Loving. B.Ambitious.
better predictions about climate change.可推知 极星 号此 C.Intelligent. D.Cautious.
,“ ”
次北极之旅收获颇丰 故选C项 答案
。 。
Passage23 词数394 [语篇解读] 本文的主题语境是人与自然 主题语境内容是
,
Sawyer Current􀆳s first visit to Isla Mujeres a small island 人与动植物 文章讲述了 Sawyer Current救助一个名为 Isla
, 。
off the coast of Cancun Mexico was meant to be a getaway. Mujeres的小岛上的流浪动物的故事
, , 。
But instead of relaxing on white sand beaches Current was 1.D 细节理解题 根据第一段第二句Butinsteadofrelaxing
, 。
disappointed at the number of unwanted animals wandering the on white sand beaches Current was disappointed at the
,
streets. Dogs were everywhere coming out of the bushes and number ofunwantedanimalswanderingthestreets.可知 被遗
“ , ,
along the sides of the road she recalls that trip years ago. 弃在街上的动物让Current感到失望
,” 25 。
Theyweredirtyandcoveredwithfleas 跳蚤 andscars. It 2.C 细节理解题 根据第三段中的 I used to follow the
“ ( ) ” “ 。 “
was sad she says. I just couldn􀆳t stand to watch it. truck and when they􀆳d go for lunch I􀆳d let the dogs out
,” “ ” , , ,”
Current decided to help fix it. She built a second home on she says. One time I let the air out of their tires 轮胎 . 可
“ ( ) ”
Isla Mujeresin andbeginningwithaskinny toothlesscat 知 Current 给轮胎放气是因为她想要阻止这些动物被
2000, , ,
sherescuedfromthestreets shewentontofindhomesformore 杀害
, 。
than dogs and cats. Today thanks to Current􀆳s efforts 3.A 推理判断题 Current本想在小岛上休息放松 却因为
2,000 , , 。 ,
the island no longer has a wild dog problem and people are 看到很多流浪动物而感到失望 然后开始在岛上救助流浪
, “ ,
more aware of their pets􀆳 needs says Marcelino Velazquez 动物 并帮助这些流浪动物找到新家 由此可以看出
,” , , 。
apropertymanagerfromIslaMujeres. Theyvaccinate 给 Current非常有爱心 loving
34, “ ( ( )。
接种疫苗 them and don􀆳t abandon them to the streets. Passage24 词数309
…… )
The way of thinking has changed. Liu Jichen founder and CEO of Clear Plate® designed a
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For Current it was a hard⁃fought transformation. At first mini⁃program that recognizes empty plates and rewards users
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I was angry and thought it was horrible Current says of the with points. These points can be exchanged for gifts like books
,”
conditions on the island when she began her work. But they and cellphones or better yet they can be used to purchase
“ , ,
weren􀆳tbadpeople. Theywerepeoplewithoutresources. When charity meals donated to poor children in rural areas of China.
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she firstarrived thecommunityhadnovet 兽医 andanimal In Liu a then student of Tsinghua University
, ( ), 2016, , ,
control consisted of a team of government workers who􀆳d round noticed a popular campaign called Leftover Party where
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up street dogs in a truck and kill them. I used to follow the people brought their leftovers to eat together intending to raise
“ ,
truck and when they􀆳d go for lunch I􀆳d let the dogs out she awareness of food waste. Liu and his classmates organized one
, , ,”
says. One time I let the air out of their tires 轮胎 . such event which was attended by hundreds of people. The
“ ( ) ” ,
At one point she was caring for more than rescued dogs success encouraged him to spread the concept of reducing food
65
in her home and she estimates she has spent about $ million waste to a wider audience.
, 1
of her own savings on her efforts. It was exhausting she The idea of a mini⁃program struck him at a dinner in
“ ,” 2017
admits. Now Isla Animals has an on⁃site shelter with a small when Liu dined at a restaurant which rewarded diners who
,
staff and many volunteers and donors among the island􀆳s finished off their food. Liu found that the restaurant would give
,
tourists. Eachyearthegrouprehomesmorethan pets many these diners a card every time and offer them small gifts when
170 ,
of which flywithvolunteerstofamiliesinthe U.S. andCanada. they collected a certain number of cards. Everyone who values
“
There􀆳s nothing in the world like finding a starving dog food can enjoy a sense of gain at a lower cost Liu said
“ , ,” ,
nursing it back to good health and finding it a loving home noting that such an idea could be realized online.
,”
Current says. He formedateamtoworkontheproject. Yetitwasquitea
1.What made Current feel disappointed with the island challenge for the AI system to identify the uploaded photos. Liu
?
A.Insects biting people. and his team assisted by more than others spent half a
, 1,000 ,
B.People without resources. year collecting over samples across the country to train
100,000
C.Houses in poor conditions. the digital brain.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 96 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
There were so many uncertainties in research and night in areas of high human disturbance from hunting or
“ (
development. For our team members the biggest challenge was farming tohikingandotheroutdoorrecreations andlowhuman
, )
whether we were confident enough to complete it Liu said. disturbance relativelynaturalconditions . Theanalysisshowed
,” ( )
They not only achieved their goal but now the mini⁃program animals are becoming an average of . times more nocturnal
, , 1 36
has more than five million registered users. We hope to inspire due to high human disturbance.
“
everyone to take action against food waste and to contribute For example in Poland wild boars go from % nocturnal
, 48
Chinese wisdom and solutions to global food security innaturalforeststo % nocturnalinurbanareas. Evenactivities
90
challenges he added. peopleconsiderrelativelyinnocuous suchashikingandwildlife
,” ,
1.What inspired Liu Jichen to create the mini⁃program viewing strongly affected animals􀆳 daily rhythms. We think
? , “
A.A restaurant􀆳s practice. that we􀆳re leaving no trace often when we􀆳re outdoors but we
,
B.His interest in high technology. can be having lasting consequences on animal behavior says
,”
C.A campaign concept. Kaitlyn Gaynor lead researcher for the study.
,
D.His classmates􀆳 advice. This is not the first time animals have had to live at night
;
2.What is the main aim of the mini⁃program during the time of dinosaurs they were also nocturnal.
? ,
A.To increase awareness of charity. Dinosaurs were this ubiquitous 无所不在的 scary force
“ ( ), ,
B.To encourage people to save food. and only after their extinction did mammals 哺乳动物 emerge
( )
C.To collect photos of empty plates. into the daylight Gaynor says. And now humans have taken
,” “
D.To promote books and other gifts. over and are pushing other animals back into the night.
”
3.Which ofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiuJichen Scientists suspectbecomingnocturnalmayhurtthosespecies
?
A.Generous and optimistic. highly adapted to the sun. They might not be able to live well at
B.Loving and easy⁃going. night which would ultimately hurt their chances of survival and
,
C.Determined and responsible. reproduction. Perhaps even more alarming effects could be in the
D.Grateful and considerate. wider ecosystem. In California􀆳s Santa Cruz Mountains coyotes
,
答案 havebeenmorenocturnalinresponsetohikersandhavestartedto
[语篇解读] 本文的主题语境是人与社会 主题语境内容是 alter theirdietsfromdaytimeprey suchassquirrelsandbirds to
, , ,
社会热点问题 文章简要介绍了柳济琛开发的小程序 nocturnal prey such as rats and rabbits.
。 。 ,
1.A 细节理解题 根据第三段第一句 The idea of a mini⁃ Exactlyhowecologicalcommunitieswillchange andwhether
。 ,
program struck him at a dinner in when Liu dined at a it will be for better or worse requires further study. Some
2017 ,
restaurant which rewarded diners who finished off their food. nighttime shifts may benefit both animals and humans Gaynor
, ,
可知 柳济琛想要开发这个小程序是因为这家餐厅的做法 notes. For instance tigers in Nepal are avoidingpotentiallydeadly
, ,
激发了他的灵感 conflicts with people as they become more nocturnal.
。
2.B 细节理解题 根据第一段第一句 Liu Jichen founder Studies like this one will eventually help conservation
。 ,
and CEO of Clear Plate® designed a mini⁃program that managers make better decisions about how to protect
,
recognizes empty plates and rewards users with points.以及下 ecosystems. We􀆳ll need to understand local dynamics to really
“
文的具体介绍可知 这个小程序的目的是识别空盘 鼓励人 understand how we should be changing management of wildlife
, ,
们节约食物 populations or human activities Gaynor notes. One potential
。 ,” “
3.C 推理判断题 柳济琛看到 Leftover Party 这个活动可 approach might be to manage the timing of human activities so
。 “ ”
以引起人们对食物浪费的重视 自发和同学们一起举办了 that we leave some of the daylight for other animals.
, ”
这样的活动 说明他是一个有责任心的 responsible 人 1.How do animals respond to increasing human disturbance
, ( ) 。 ?
柳济琛在开发小程序的过程中虽然遇到了很多挑战 但是 A.By limiting food intake.
,
他都克服了 最终取得成功 证明他是一个有决心的 B.By leaving their habitat.
, ,
determined 人 C.By controlling population.
( ) 。
Passage25 词数449 D.By adjusting daily routine.
Whether hunting or competing for limited space and 2.What does the underlined word innocuous in Paragraph
“ ” 3
resources humansaretheplanet􀆳ssuperpredator 捕食者 . As probably mean
, ( ) ?
the human population expands it􀆳s getting harder for other A.Harmless. B.Recreational.
,
creatures to find somewhere to hide during the day. Now new C.Organized. D.Irregular.
findings indicate animals around the world have come up with 3.Why does the author mention dinosaurs
?
another strategy They are becoming nocturnal. A.To highlight the importance of daylight.
:
In a paper published in Science researchers analyzed B.To indicate the domination of humans.
, 76
previous scientific studies about the human impact on animal C.To illustrate mammals􀆳 adaptability.
activity. They compared animals􀆳 activity during the day and D.To demonstrate dinosaurs􀆳 power.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 97
4.What can we learn about animals􀆳 becoming nocturnal everything else will be lost as well she noted. That
? ,” “
A.It has led to a new ecological balance. motivated me to start my blog The Amphibian Avenger. When
,
B.It demands more conservation areas. amphibians go extinct birds and snakes that eat them also
,
C.It may encourage biodiversity. disappear. And since they breathe through their skin they are
,
D.It might be double⁃edged. easily attacked by pollution and climate change. That makes
答案 themfantasticinstrumentsformeasuringthehealthofecosystems.
”
[语篇解读] 本文的主题语境是人与自然 主题语境内容 One of Cooke􀆳s most popular online videos is about
。
是人与动植物 因为人类活动的影响 越来越多的动物变成 sloths extremely slow⁃moving animals that live in trees.
。 , —
在夜间活动 文章分析了这对动物以及整个生态环境可能造 They􀆳ve always had a reputation for being lazy and stupid. In
,
成的影响以及对保护生态系统的启示 fact slothfulness isthekeytotheanimal􀆳ssuccess allowing
。 , “ ” ,
1.D 细节理解题 根据第二段最后一句The analysis showed the sloth􀆳s liver 肝脏 to process poisonous substances found
。 ( )
animals are becoming an average of . times more nocturnal in the leaves it eats. Moving slowly also keeps it hidden from
136
due to high human disturbance.可知 动物为了应对人类不断 enemies. My video showed the world how interesting they
, “
的干扰 只能增加夜间活动的次数 这说明动物调整了日常 are Cooke said.
, , ,”
行为 The bats dung beetles and more get their moment in the
。 ,
2.A 猜测词义题 根据画线词所在句中的Even可知 画线 sun thanks to Cooke. I just want people to share my sense of
。 , “
词和句中的strongly affected animals􀆳 daily rhythms 严重影 amazement and love for these creatures Cooke stated. Once
( ,” “
响动物的日常节奏 意思相反 且根据画线词后的 such as you understand why they􀆳re ugly or odd you􀆳ll appreciate them
) ; ,
hiking and wildlife viewing 比如徒步旅行和野生动物观 and want to save them as much as I do.
( ”
赏 可知 这里提到的人类活动是没有危害的 Harmless 1.Cooke started The Amphibian Avenger in order to .
) , ( )。
3.B 推理判断题 根据第四段第一句的This is not the first A.make the animal popular with people
。
time animals have had to live at night 和第四段最后一句 B.show her unique appreciation of beauty
And now humans have taken over and are pushing other C.introduce the research on a new species
“
animals back into the night. 可知 作者提到恐龙是想要说 D.explain the importance of this kind of animal
” ,
明人和之前的恐龙一样 迫使其他动物回到夜晚 强调人类 2.Cooke􀆳s video about sloths is an example of .
, ,
占据主导地位 domination A.why some animals deserve their reputation
( )。
4.D 推理判断题 根据第五段中一些动物变成夜行动物带 B.why she thinks it necessary to save animals
。
来的负面影响以及第六段中的 Exactly how ecological C.how people focus on some specific animals
communities will change and whether it will be for better or D.how she is trying to change people􀆳s minds
,
worse requires further study. Some nighttime shifts may 3.What is the best title of the passage
, ?
benefit both animals and humans可知 动物在夜间活动有利 A.Animal Defender
,
有弊 双刃剑 B.Intelligent Animals
( )。
Passage26 词数377 C.Cooke􀆳s Storytelling Blogs
Which animal pulls at your heartstrings a panda or a toad D.The Secret of Extinct Creatures
—
蟾蜍 Zoologist Lucy Cooke draws attention to some of the 答案
( )?
world􀆳s least attractive animals. She hopes to show the world [语篇解读] 本文的主题语境是人与自然 主题语境内容是
,
why some of the most unlovable animals are actually the most 人与动植物 文章介绍了动物学家 Lucy Cooke 为保护动物
。
interesting and deserving of our attention and protection. 所做出的努力
。
Cooke􀆳s blogs and online videos bring her unusual 1.D 细节理解题 根据第三段中的 Amphibians occupy a
。 “
storytelling style to a serious message If we only care about the crucial spot in the middle of the food chain. If you remove
:
best loved animals other important parts of the web of life them everything else will be lost as well she noted. That
, , ,” “
could be ignored. There are so many television shows about motivated me to start my blog The Amphibian Avenger... 可
, ”
lovely animalslikekoalabearsandkittens sheobserves. Allthe 知 Cooke开始 The Amphibian Avenger的目的是解释两栖
, ,
attention seemsfocusedon celebrity animals. Those unusual 动物的重要性
“ ” “ 。
creatures attract me because they tell an amazing evolutionary 2.D 推理判断题 根据倒数第二段前两句 One of Cooke􀆳s
。
进化的 story Cooke said. I􀆳m interested in all of nature most popular online videos is about sloths extremely slow⁃
( ) ,” “ , —
not just the shiny bits. moving animals that live in trees. They􀆳ve always had a
”
Amphibians animals like frogs that live both on land and reputation for being lazy and stupid. 倒数第二段最后一句
— ,
in water topCooke􀆳slist. Overathirdofamphibiansaregoing My video showed the world how interesting they are
— “ ,”
extinct it􀆳s the worst extinction crisis since the dinosaurs were Cooke said.以及最后一段中 Once you understand why
; “
wiped off the face of the earth. Amphibians occupy a crucial they􀆳re ugly or odd you􀆳ll appreciate them and want to save
“ ,
spot in the middle of the food chain. If you remove them them asmuchasIdo. 可推知 关于树懒的视频是Cooke试
, ” ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋4 98 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
图改变人们想法的一个例子 .
。
3.A 主旨要义题 通读全文 尤其是根据第一段中的 A.he was moved by the readers􀆳 response
。 ,
Zoologist Lucy Cooke draws attention to some of the world􀆳s B.he wanted more people to read the letter
least attractive animals. She hopes to show the world why C.he took great pride in being Emerson􀆳s father
some of the most unlovable animals are actually the most D.he was thankful to Doug for delivering letters
interesting anddeservingofourattentionandprotection.可知 2.What do the letters in the passage symbolize
, ?
文章主要介绍了 Cooke 为保护动物所做的事情 因此 A.A sense of community.
。 ,
Animal Defender 动物保护者 是最佳标题 B.The company of family.
( ) 。
Passage27 词数421 C.A bond between people.
Many people have felt isolated and afraid during the D.The outpouring of courage.
pandemic this year and the Weber family is no different. But 3.Which of the following words can best describe Emerson
, ?
⁃year⁃old Emerson Weber has a hobby that has turned into a A.Selfless and patient.
11
remarkable antidote. Emerson writes letters lots of letters. One B.Smart and mature.
—
day last spring she even wrote to Doug her mail carrier. I C.Determined and proud.
, , “
want to thank you for taking my letters and delivering them D.Loving and grateful.
,”
she said. You are very important to me. 答案
“ ”
In no time at all Emerson􀆳s simple thank⁃you note was [语篇解读] 本文的主题语境为人与社会 主题语境内容为
, ,
shared around the United States Postal Service USPS . Many 良好的人际关系 在疫情期间 许多人都感到孤独和害怕
( ) 。 , ,
ofthe workerswhoreaditwrote back. Herfatherwassomoved Emerson用写信的方式给人们传递温暖和力量
。
by the response that he took to Twitter to share his appreciation 1.A 细节理解题 根据第二段第三句 Her father was so
。
for the outpouring of love. moved by the response that he took to Twitter to share his
The next day after Emerson gave Doug the letter a appreciation for the outpouring of love.可知 Weber 先生在
, ,
package arrived with two letters. Doug had shared Emerson􀆳s Twitter上分享女儿的故事是因为被读者的回信感动了
。
letter with his supervisor Sara and they both wanted to share 2.C 推理判断题 根据文章第一段第一句 Many people
, , 。
how touched they were. have felt isolated and afraid during the pandemic this year
,
The next week they got a letter addressed to Mr. and and the Weber family is no different.和 Emerson 的行为可
, “
Mrs. Weber . It seemed that Sara had shared Emerson􀆳s note as 知 Emerson 通过写信的方式让人们在疫情期间感到人与
” ,
a TokenofThanks intheinternalUSPSnewsletter andthere 人之间的温暖 且根据倒数第二段中的 I􀆳m sharing it
“ ” , ;
were postal folks that wanted to thank her. because it is relatively easy if we take the time to give
, ,
Thatday thefamilysawDouggettingoutofthetruckwith others the one thing they need to be well human connection.
, —
two BOXES of letters from around the country. These letters 可推知 这些信件就是人与人之间联系的纽带
, 。
were so deeply human. They were filled with family pets 3.D 推理判断题 根据第一段 Emerson 在信中所写的 I
, , 。
hobbies community and an overwhelming sense of kindness. want to thank you for taking my letters and delivering them
, , ,
But there was something more in these letters. People felt 第二段中对于她的感谢信被广泛分享的描述 以及她写的
,
seen some for the first time in a long time. I work alone in a 信给人们送去了关心和温暖可推知 Emerson 是一个富有
— “ ,
small ruralpostoffice... Mykidsalllive faraway... Nota 爱心和感恩之心的人
” “ ” “ 。
lot of people think about how hard we work... Passage28 词数420
”
One wrote I can􀆳t tell you how much it means to read Once small farmers in Masii a
, “ ,
your letter... remote village in Kenya have picked
” ,
With dozens of new pen pals Emerson did what she does their crops all they can do is wait until
, ,
best. a buyer trucks through. The system
She wrote. worksfairlywellforbeansandcorn but
,
She acknowledgedthatthereWEREalotofletters butshe mangoes the area􀆳s other main crop mangoes
, — —
read them all. spoil 腐烂 more quickly. If the trader is late they rot.
( ) ,
I􀆳m not sharingthisbecauseI􀆳m a prouddad herfather ObadiahKisaingu afarmerinMasii estimates % ofthe
“ ,” , , 40
wrote onTwitter. I􀆳msharingitbecauseitisrelativelyeasy if village􀆳s mango crop is lost to spoilage. But a simple coating
“ ,
we take the time to give others the one thing they need to be could change that. A company SmartTech has created a
, , ,
well human connection. Emerson does this boldly. Her lesson product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce enabling
— ,
farmers like Kisaingu to access far⁃off larger markets. More
to me was simple It􀆳s the small things that matter most.
,
: ”
time for fresh produce on grocers􀆳 shelves also means less food
Send a letter. Make a call. Take a step of boldness. For
waste a $ . trillion problem according to the United
yourself or for others.
— 26 ,
Nations􀆳 Food and Agriculture Organization FAO .
1. Mr. Weber shared Emerson􀆳s story on Twitter because ( )
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 4 99
James Rogers CEO of SmartTech who has a PhD in 答案
, ,
materials science wantedtosolvetheproblemforfoodmuchin [语篇解读] 本文的主题语境为人与社会 主题语境内容为
, ,
the same way that oxide barriers preventing rust 锈 have 科技发展 文章介绍了 SmartTech公司产出的一项新技术
( ) 。 ,
achieved for steel. Fortunately researchers have found when 这项技术能使农产品保存得更好 从而为农民谋利
, , 。
plants madethejumpfromwatertolandhundredsofmillionsof 1.A 推理判断题 根据第二段中的 Obadiah Kisaingu a
。 ,
years ago they developed cutin a barrier which is made of farmer inMasii estimates % ofthe village􀆳smangocropis
, , , 40
fatty acids that link together to form a seal around the plant lost to spoilage. But a simple coating could change that. A
,
helping keep water in. company SmartTech has created a product that doubles the
, ,
The cutin was such a grand strategy that today you􀆳ll still shelf life of fresh produce enabling farmers like Kisaingu to
,
find it across the plant kingdom. Not that it􀆳s exactly the same access far⁃off larger markets.可知 农作物易腐烂 作者提
, , ,
solution across the board An orange can last longer than a 到肯尼亚的小农场主是为了强调他们保存农产品的
:
strawberry not so much because of the thickness of its skin but 需求
, 。
because of the difference in the arrangement of those cutin 2.D 细节理解题 根据第三段第二句 Fortunately
。 ,
molecules 分子 on the surface. SmartTech􀆳s challenge was researchershavefoundwhenplantsmadethejumpfromwater
( )
first identifying the key components of cutin. After extensive to land hundreds of millions of years ago they developed
,
trials Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless cutin a barrierwhichismadeoffattyacidsthatlinktogether
, ,
protective coating from plant material stems leaves and skins. to form a seal around the plant helping keep water in.可知
— , , ,
The product extends the sweet spot between ripening and rot. SmartTech的产品建立在植物本身的防御系统的基础
Andbestofall thetreatedproducedoesn􀆳trequirerefrigeration. 之上
, 。
SmartTech traveledalongroadtogethere. Itwassixyears 3.A 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段中 SmartTech has
。 “
from the launch before products applied with the substance were huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial
in stores. SmartTech⁃treated fruits and vegetables are already in farmers saysRogers. Thatmeansmore moneyinpockets
,” “ ,
large grocery chains in Europe and the U.S. and the company and more food in stomachs. 可知 詹姆斯 罗杰斯希望通
” , ·
recently gained regulatory approval in several less developed 过SmartTech公司为农民谋利
。
countries in South America. 4.D 主旨要义题 文章主要介绍了 SmartTech公司产出的
。
SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in 一项新技术 这项技术能使农产品保存得更好 从而为农民
“ , ,
Africa into commercial farmers says Rogers. That means 谋利
,” “ 。
more money in pockets and more food in stomachs. But Passage29 词数479
, ”
whether the company can cost⁃effectively reach small farmers in The philosopher Martin Buber is most known for his
, ,
far⁃off areas still remains a challenge. work on I⁃Thou/You relationshipsinwhichpeople are open
“ ” ,
1. The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya direct mutually interested in each other. In contrast I⁃It
, , “ ”
to . relationships arethoseinwhichweusetheother likeanobject
, ,
A.stress their need for preserving produce to solve our problems and fulfill our needs and purposes.
B.show their difficulty in harvesting crops It is not our fault that many of our relationships are or
C.evaluate their loss caused by slow transport become It relationships because most of what we feel think
“ ” ,
D.help express their wish to reach larger markets and do is motivated by unconscious memories of how to survive
2.What can we learn about SmartTech􀆳s product the environment into which we were born. Thus one of the
? ,
reasons weuseotherpeopletohelpusfeelbetteraboutourselves
A.It is financially supported by FAO.
and cope in the world is that using people was once necessary
B.It is intended to replace refrigeration.
and it worked. When we were small and helpless It came
C.It is designed to thicken produce􀆳s skin.
, “ ”
and fed us andheldus andsetusonourway. Wedidn􀆳thave
D.It is based on plants􀆳 own defence system.
, ,
to reciprocate and care for It . Even when the care and
3.What does James Rogers expect
“ ”
?
attention of It wasminimalorunpredictable ifwe gotoutof
A.To profit farmers.
“ ” ,
childhood alive somewhere along the way It was involved.
B.To earn more money.
, “ ”
Freud called this stage of early life primary narcissism
C.To produce more food.
“ ”,
which is our instinct 本能 for self⁃preservation and is a
D.To expand grocery chains.
( )
normal part of our development. While most of us grow out of
4.The main purpose of the passage is to .
it we still hold a survival fear which motivates us to escape
A.prove a theory
, ,
danger and to stay alive and we all need this fear in healthy
B.promote a product
,
measure.
C.introduce a company
The problem isthattoomanyofus toomuchofthe time
D.present a technology , ,
are inaconstantstateofthreat andweoftendon􀆳tknowit. We
—
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋5 00 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
imagine people are talking about us behind our backs that we Even when the care and attention of It was minimal or
, “ ”
have cancer that we are inadequate and vulnerable to more unpredictable... 甚至当对 它 的关心和关注微乎其微或难
, , ( “ ”
than our shareofbadluck. Asourbrainshavegrowninsizeand 以预测时 中的Even可知 这句话比前句中要表达的
……) ,
complexity so has our ability to scare ourselves. 意思递进一个层次 由此可以判断此处要表达的意思是我
, ,
This causes many problems. For example our stress levels 们不必 做出回报 return the favor
, “ ( )”。
increase our digestion is impaired and our thinking becomes 2.B 细节理解题 根据第三段第一句Freud called this stage
, 。
restricted. Our threat response stops any bodily function of early life primary narcissism which is our instinct 本
, “ ”, (
feeling thought and behavior that might waste energy and 能 for self⁃preservation and is a normal part of our
, “ ” )
detract from fighting or escaping danger. Thus when in threat development.和第二句中的While most of us grow out of it
, ,
our emotional cognitive and behavioral range is significantly 可知 本源性自恋 是正常的 而且通常是暂时的
, ,“ ” , 。
reduced. 3.D 推理判断题 根据第一段第二句 In contrast I⁃It
。 , “ ”
And in this reduced state one of our solutions is to find relationships are those in which we use the other like an
, ,
someone who cansaveandcomfortus. Insteadofenablingusto object to solve our problems and fulfill our needs and
,
be open direct and mutual fear and anxiety lead us towards
purposes. 相反 我 它 关系是那些我们像对待物品一样
, ,
( ,“ — ”
conversations and choices in our relations with others that are
利用对方来解决我们的问题 满足我们的需求和目的的关
、
orientated towards surviving not thriving 茁壮成长 . Threat⁃
系 可推知 D项 要求别人来承担你的任务 与其匹配
— ( )
。) , ( ) 。
motivated relationships are characterized by need dependency
, ,
4.C 主旨要义题 文章通过 我 它 关系解释了为什么我
。 “ — ”
control demand dishonesty and self⁃interest.
, , , 们把别人当作物品而不是人
We cannot form the I⁃Thou relationships that Buber 。
“ ” 长难句 In contrast, “I⁃It” relationships are those in which
speaks of until we have learned to notice comfort and
, , we use the other, like an object, to solve our problems and
understand the emotions and patterns of our threat brain. When
fulfill our needs and purposes.相反,“我—它”关系是那些我们
in threat we tend to use other people as objects who can save
, 像对待物品一样利用对方来解决我们的问题、满足我们的需
and protect us or who we can blame for our problems.
, 求和目的的关系。
1.What does the underlined word reciprocate in Paragraph
“ ” 2 这是一个主从复合句。 in which引导定语从句,修饰先
probably mean
? 行词those,关系词在从句中作介词 in 的宾语;like an object
A.Return the favor.
为插入语。
B.Ask for some advice.
Passage30 词数413
C.Convey an apology.
Over the past half⁃century scientists have settled on two
D.Make some comments. ,
reasonable theories related to baby talk. One states that a young
2.What can we learn about primary narcissism
“ ”? child􀆳s brain needs time to master language. The second theory
A.It leads to our survival fear.
states thatachild􀆳svocabularylevelisthekeyfactor. According
B.It is normal and usually temporary.
to this theory some key steps have to occur in a logical
C.It impacts our growth negatively. ,
sequence before sentence formation occurs.
D.It lays the foundation for Freud􀆳s theory.
In researchers at Harvard University who were
3.Which of the following could be an example of I⁃It 2007, ,
“ ” studying thetwotheories foundacleverwaytotestthem. More
relationships ,
?
than internationally adopted children enter the U.S. each
A.Comforting an upset friend.
20,000
year. Manyofthemnolongerheartheirbirthlanguageafterthey
B.Feeling sorry for your mistakes.
arrive and they must learn English more or less the same way
C.Trying hard to be independent.
,
infants 婴儿 do. International adoptees don􀆳t take classes or
D.Asking others to take on your task.
( )
4.What would be the best title for this passage use a dictionary when they are learning their new tongue. All of
?
A.How We Can Form The I⁃Thou Relationships these factorsmakethemanidealpopulationinwhichresearchers
“ ”
B.How We Can Get Out Of The I⁃It Relationships could test these competing theories about how language is
“ ”
C.Why We Treat Others As Objects Rather Than Individuals learned.
D.What HelpsUsSurvive AndThriveInEarlyStagesOfLife Neuroscientists Jesse Snedeker Joy Geren and Carissa
,
答案 Shafto studied the language development of children adopted
27
[语篇解读] 本文的主题语境为人与社会 主题语境内容为 from India between the ages of two and five years. These
,
良好的人际关系与社会交往 文章提出了把别人当成物品 children began learning English at an older age than US natives
。
对待的 我 它 关系 解释了其背后的原因和可能带来的 and had more mature brains. Even so just as American⁃born
“ — ” , ,
问题 infants their first English sentences consisted of single words.
。 ,
1.A 猜测词义题 根据画线词后的and可知画线词的意思 The adoptees then went through the same stages as typical
。
和care for一致 我们不必 和关心 它 根据后文 American⁃born children though at a faster clip. The adoptees
( “ ”), ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 5 01
and native children started combining words in sentences when talk stage suggeststhatbabiesspeakinbabytalknotbecause
—
their vocabulary reached the same sizes further suggesting that they have baby brains butbecause theyhave onlyjuststarted
, ,
what matters is not how old you are or how mature your brain learning and need time to gain enough vocabulary. Before
is but the number of words you know. long the one⁃word stage will give way to the two⁃word stage
, ,
This finding that having more mature brains did not help and so on. Learning how to chat like an adult is a gradual
—
the adoptees avoid the baby talk stage suggests that babies process.可推知 哈佛的研究表明了语言学习是按照有序的
— ,
speak in baby talk not because they have baby brains but 步骤进行的
, 。
because they have only just started learning and need time to 3.D 推理判断题 根据最后一段倒数第二句 Researchers
。
gain enough vocabulary. Before long the one⁃word stage will have long suspected there is a critical period for language
, “ ”
give way tothetwo⁃wordstageandsoon. Learninghowtochat development after which it cannot proceed with full success
,
like an adult is a gradual process. to fluency.可推知 关键时期 是指语言学习者 的语言水
,“ ” (
But this findingalsoraisesanevenolderandmoredifficult 平 可以达到像母语一样的流利的时期
) 。
question. Adult immigrants who learn a second language rarely 4.C 主旨要义题 根据第一段前三句 Over the past half⁃
。
achieve the same proficiency in a foreign language as the century scientists have settled on two reasonable theories
,
average child raised as a native speaker. Researchers have long related to baby talk. One states that a young child􀆳s brain
suspected there isa criticalperiod forlanguagedevelopment needs time tomasterlanguage. Thesecondtheorystatesthata
“ ” ,
after which it cannot proceed with full success to fluency. Yet child􀆳s vocabularylevelisthe keyfactor.可知 本文主要介绍
,
we still do not understand this critical period or know why it 了影响婴儿语言发展的因素
。
ends. Passage31 词数472
1.What is the writer􀆳s main purpose in Paragraph On August th at a presentation over the Internet Mr.
2? 28 , ,
A.To argue that culture affects the way children learn a Musk showed off the progress of his firm Neuralink. The
,
language. highlight was the appearance of Gertrude a pig with a chip
,
B.To give reasons why adopted children were used in the implanted 植入 into her brain.
( )
study. Reading the brain􀆳s electrical signals a technique called
,
C.Torejecttheviewthatadoptedchildrenneedtwolanguages. electroencephalography EEG started over years ago and
( ), 100
D.To justify a particular approach to language learning. is now routine. It generally involves placing non⁃invasive
2.What does the Harvard finding show electrodes 非侵入式电极 on the scalp 头皮 though it
? ( ) ( ),
A.Language learning takes place in ordered steps. sometimes requires the invasive insertion of wires into the scalp
B.Some children need more conversation than others. or the brain. Non⁃invasive EEG provides useful information
,
C.Children with more mature brains skip the baby talk stage. and can even be used to do things like playing computer games.
D.Vocabulary makes little difference to sentence formation. Invasive EEG offersmore accurate readingsfrom the nervecells
3.When the writer says criticalperiod he meansaperiod in the brain though at greater risk because of the surgery
“ ”, ,
when . involved. The device Gertrude carries known technically as a
,
A.children start to learn a second language brain⁃computer interface 接口 carriesinvasivenessonestage
( ),
B.immigrants want to learn another language further by making the EEG recorder a potentially permanent
C.adults need to be taught by native speakers implant.
D.language learners may achieve native⁃like fluency Along with this improved interface Neuralink has built a
,
4.What does this passage mainly talk about robot that will implant it. To do so the robot first takes a high⁃
? ,
A.What is baby talk. resolution scan of the recipient􀆳s brain. Using this it is able to
,
B.Why babies learn a second language easily. sew the electrode threads into place with a precision that avoids
C.What affects children􀆳s language development. any blood tubes in the area which reduces the risk of damage
,
D.How children expand their vocabulary gradually. during surgery. The robot can put the interface in place in less
答案 than an hour. General anesthesia 麻醉 is not needed for the
( )
[语篇解读] 本文的主题语境是人与社会 主题语境内容是 procedure.
,
科学研究 文章介绍了影响婴儿语言发展的因素 One challenge the firm wants to tackle is sending electrical
。 。
1.B 推理判断题 根据第二段最后一句All of these factors signalsintothe brain. Mr. Musksaysthiswillrequirea rangeof
。
make them an ideal population in which researchers could test inputs including delicate stimulation and large amounts of
these competing theories about how language is learned.可推 currents. The point of doing so will be to establish two⁃way
知 第二段的目的是说明为什么选择领养儿童作为研究 communication. Thiscouldallowentirelynewareasoftreatment
,
对象 to be explored. Besides epilepsy 癫痫 prevention such brain
。 ( ) ,
2.A 推理判断题 根据第四段 This finding that having stimulation might also work to treat depression. More
。 —
more mature brains did not help the adoptees avoid the baby importantly in the long run it is also essential to Musk􀆳s vision
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋5 02 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
of widespread engagement between people and machines. This work to treat depression. More importantly in the long run it
, ,
he hopes will result in a future where memories can be is also essential to Musk􀆳s vision of widespread engagement
,
downloaded and stored elsewhere and humans can form a between people and machines. 除了预防癫痫 这种脑刺激
, ( ,
relationship with AI that is mutually dependent and beneficial. 也可以治疗抑郁症 从长远来看 更重要的是 这也是马斯
。 , ,
Not everyone is impressed. Critics worry that Neuralink is 克的人与机器之间广泛接触的愿景所必不可少的 可知
。) ,
too secretive andthatMr. Musk􀆳svisionpromisesmorethanhe 脑刺激对人机交互至关重要
, 。
can deliver. He does though have a record of doing what he 4.A 推理判断题 根据最后一段最后三句He more or less
, , 。
says he is going to despite the fact that sometimes not as single⁃handedly introduced battery⁃electric cars to the market
,
rapidly as he says he will. He more or less single⁃handedly and he built a successful space⁃rocket business out of nothing.
introduced battery⁃electric cars to the market and he built a Brains are a lot more complicated than cars and even than
,
successful space⁃rocket business out of nothing. Brains are a lot rocket science. Butdonotbetagainstthecomingintobeingat
more complicated than cars and even than rocket science. But some point of the Musk vision of brains and computers
,
do not bet against the coming into being at some point of the working together directly. 他或多或少是单枪匹马地将纯电
(
Musk vision of brains and computers working together directly. 动汽车推入市场 白手起家建立了一个成功的航天火箭企
,
1.What can we learn about EEG 业 大脑比汽车复杂得多 甚至比火箭科学复杂得多 但
? 。 , 。
A.EEG requires the insertion of electrodes. 不要打赌去反对马斯克的对于人脑和计算机直接协同合作
B.Non⁃invasive EEG is superior in safety and speed. 的愿景会在某个时刻出现 可以看出 作者对马斯克的评
。) ,
C.Invasive EEG functions better in reading nerve cells. 价是积极的
。
D.EEG can be updated by using the brain⁃computer interface. Passage32 词数481
2.In Paragraph the author describes the implantation to Lessons in the Lost Art of Listening
3,
show . When was the last time you listened to someone And
?
A.the advantages of using the robot when was the last time someone really listened to you I once
?
B.the simplicity of the procedure asked people what it meant to be a good listener. The typical
C.the improvement of the interface response was a blank stare.
D.the possible risks of the surgery Of course technologyplaysarole. Peoplefindphone calls
,
3.According to the text . interrupting them preferring texts or wordless emoji. Besides
, , ,
A.Musk achieves more in brain study than in rocket science schools and colleges rarely offer classes or activities that teach
B.brain stimulation is crucial for people⁃machine interaction careful listening. You can join clubs to perfect your public
C.new methods of treatment have been researched and created speaking but who attempts to achieve excellence in listening
, ?
D.the firm has difficulty finding the right kind of input The loud unpleasant mixture of sounds of modern life also stops
for brains us from listening.
4.What􀆳s the author􀆳s attitude towards Musk􀆳s vision Generally listening goes beyond simply hearing what
? ,
A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Neutral. people say. It also involves paying attention to how they say it
答案 and what they do while they are saying it in what context and
, ,
[语篇解读] 本文的主题语境为人与社会 主题语境内容为 how what they say is related to you. It􀆳s not about merely
,
科技发展 文章主要介绍了马斯克的公司正在利用脑电图 holding your peace while someone else holds forth. Quite the
。
EEG 技术向大脑发送电子信号 他希望人类可以与人工智 opposite. Alotoflisteninghastodowithhowyourespond the
( ) , —
能建立一种相互依赖和有益的关系 degree to which you facilitate the clear expression of another
。
1.C 细节理解题 根据第二段第四句 Invasive EEG offers person􀆳s thoughts and in the process have a clear mind of
。 , ,
more accurate readings from the nerve cells in the brain your own.
,
though atgreaterriskbecauseofthesurgeryinvolved.可知 侵 Good listeners ask good questions. They engage in
,
入性脑电图 EEG 在读取神经细胞时功能更好 故选C exploring the topic not to divert attention. There are curious
( ) , 。 ,
2.A 推理判断题 从第三段最后三句 Using this it is able questions like Wouldn􀆳t you agree... or Don􀆳t you
。 , “ ?” “
to sew the electrode threads into place with a precision that think... These questions have strong tendencies. They will
?”
avoids any blood tubes in the area which reduces the risk of greatlyinfluencetheotherpersontochangehisorherview. And
,
damage during surgery. The robot can put the interface in you􀆳dbetterstayawayfromsomepersonalquestionslike What
“
place in less than an hour. General anesthesia 麻醉 is not do youdoforaliving or Whatpartoftowndoyoulivein
( ) ?” “ ?”
needed for the procedure.中可以看出使用机器人的好处 精 Just trytofindoutwhatexcitespeople. Askaboutthelastmovie
(
确地将电极线缝合到位 降低手术风险 时间短 不需要全 they saw or for the story behind a piece of jewelry they􀆳re
、 、 、
身麻醉 wearing. Also good are expansive questions such as If you
)。 , , “
3.B 细节理解题 根据第四段第五句和第六句 Besides could spendamonth wherewouldyougo Researchindicates
。 , ?”
epilepsy 癫痫 prevention such brain stimulation might also that whenpeoplewhodon􀆳tknoweachotherwellaskeachother
( ) ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 5 03
this type of question they feel more connected than if they exploring the topic not to divert attention.可知 A 项 避免
, , , (
spend time together achieving a task. 心不在焉 符合题意
) 。
Because our brain can think a lot faster than people can 4.B 推理判断题 根据最后一段第二句 Researchers have
。
talk be carefulwiththetendencytotakementalside tripswhen found that attentive listeners receive more information from
,
you are listening. Smart people􀆳s attention is easily taken away speakers even when they don􀆳t ask any questions.以及最后
,
by their own runaway thoughts. They may also assume they 一段最后一句 And to listen poorly selectively or not at all
,
already know what the other person is going to say. limits your understanding of the world and prevents you from
The reward of good listening will certainly be more becoming the best you can be.可知 好的倾听者能最大限度
,
interesting conversations. Researchers have found that attentive 地为自己带来好处
。
listeners receive more information from speakers even when Passage33 词数467
,
they don􀆳t ask any questions. We are each of us the sum of Bright Nights Big Problems
, , ,
what we attend to in life. The gentle voice of a mother and the Astronomers rate the darkness of our skies on a range of
9
criticism of a boss both ultimately form and shape us. And to brightest to darkest and most of us spend our lives in
( ) 1 ( ),
listen poorly selectively or not at all limits your understanding the light of levels to . All over the globe our nights are
, 5 8
of the world and prevents you from becoming the best you growing brighter and almost nowhere are they growing darker.
,
can be. Studies increasinglylinkouroveruseoflightatnightwithhealth
1.One of the factors that influence listening is that . concerns such as sleep disorders and diseases. Other studies
A.our confidence in listening is decreasing report the damaging ecological consequences and the big waste
B.our speech creates a lot of noise around us of energy. But the steady loss of darkness from our lives is not
C.listening skills are seldom taught in school easily measured for the true value of darkness is something we
,
D.texting causes a better effect than phone calls are barely aware of.
2.What does Paragraph mainly talk about Since the beginning of time a sky with stars was part of
3 ? ,
A.Why the art of listening gets lost by itself. the common human experience. Everywhere on Earth on most
,
B.Why effective methods are used in listening. nights people came face to face with the universe. This
,
C.How people make themselves well understood. experience influenced their beliefs their very understanding of
—
D.How people can reclaim the lost art of listening. their place in the world. Today many of us live under skies
,
3.According totheauthor whatshouldpeopledowhentheyare which are polluted by light. We live under a night sky showing
,
listening much fewerstars. Althoughournightskycontinuestoshapeus
? ,
A.Avoid being absent⁃minded. it is the absence of the universe around us that influences our
B.Come up with curious questions. beliefs to create. We are being shaped by a less experience of
C.Focus on the speaker􀆳s personal information. darkness and mostofusdon􀆳tevenknowwhatwearemissing.
,
D.Try to find common interests with the speaker. Our Milky Waygalaxy 星系 ishometoseveralhundred
( )
4.What can be inferred from the passage billion stars and the universe home to several hundred billion
? ,
A.Listening and speaking deserve equal attention. other galaxies. Askywitha largenumberofstarsencouragesus
B.Good listeners maximize the benefits for themselves. to emphasize ourimportance toimagine humanityasthecenter
,
C.Bad listening ultimately contributes to people􀆳s failure. of all things. Face to face with the endless size of the universe
,
D.Listeners􀆳 clear mind facilitates speakers􀆳 expression of we havethechancetoknowhowinsignificantwereallyare. But
thoughts. we also realize the true largeness of our living on this planet
,
答案 and realizethatwehaveanenormousresponsibilitytocare that
,
[语篇解读] 本文的主题语境是人与社会 主题语境内容是 there is no other place to go that home is here.
, ,
良好的人际关系与社会交往 文章强调了倾听的重要性 提 Everyone needs beauty as well as bread wrote John
。 , “ ,”
出了影响倾听的因素以及一个好的倾听者应该做什么 Muir American naturalist. Lighting designers understand that
。 ,
1.C 细节理解题 根据第二段第三句Besides schools and without darkness there is no city of light and they work
。 , , “ ”,
colleges rarely offer classes or activities that teach careful constantly to create their city􀆳s atmospheric beauty by mixing
listening.可知 倾听的技巧很少在学校里被教授 artificial light with darkness. And with night􀆳s moonlit
, 。
2.D 主旨要义题 根据第三段第二句It also involves paying geography its smells of desert rain and autumn fires its insect
。 , ,
attention to how they say it and what they do while they are symphonies interrupted by a bird􀆳s call on a lake natural
,
saying it inwhatcontext andhowwhattheysayisrelatedto darkness has many offerings of its own.
, ,
you. 它还包括关注他们是如何说的 他们在说的时候做了 Yet we are completely involved in artificial light. Much of
( 、
什么 在什么样的语境下以及他们说的话是如何与你有关 this lighting is wholly unnecessary born of habit and lack of
、 ,
系的 可知 本段主要阐述了如何倾听 即倾听的艺术 awareness. So let us become aware simply by keeping our
。) , , 。 :
3.A 细节理解题 根据第四段第二句 They engage in existinglightswecouldsignificantlyreducetheirnegativeeffects
。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋5 04 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
on our body our mind our soul. Artificial light at night is a 这些内容的目的是举例说明夜晚迷人的魅力
, , 。
wonder a quality that enriches our lives. But the same has 4.C 推理判断题 根据最后一段最后两句Artificial light at
, 。
always been true of darkness and can be again. night is a wonder a quality that enriches our lives. But the
, ,
1. The author suggests that because of light pollution same hasalwaysbeentrueofdarkness andcanbeagain.可推
,
we . 知 作者愿意将人造光与黑暗进行比较
, 。
A.tend to come face to face with the universe Passage34 词数365
B.need a lot of imagination to understand the universe Humans have a habit of delaying their own progress. From
C.are considerably less creative than our ancient ancestors coffee to refrigerators togeneticallychangedfood historyisfilled
,
were with innovations that caused resistance before they become
D.experience the world in a different way to previous necessity in everyday life. Calestous Juma a professor of Harvard
,
generations University explores this phenomenon in his latest book
, ,
2.What does the author think about humans in Paragraph Innovation and Its Enemies Why People Resist NewTechnologies.
3? :
A.We have an overconfident belief in our own value. Among Juma􀆳s claims is that people do not fear innovation
B.We behave as if nothing exists apart from ourselves. simply because the technology is new but because innovation
,
C.We ignore the requirement of looking after our planet. often means losing a piece of their identity or lifestyle and
,
D.We avoid thinking too deeply about our role on Earth. separating people from nature or their sense of purpose.
3.Why does the author include references to rain fires and Juma identified in his research three key sources of
,
wildlife opposition to innovation those with commercial interests in
? :
A.To illustrate the boring life at night without artificial light. existing products those who identify with existing products
, ,
B.To explain why people think lighting is necessary at night. and those who might lose power as a result of change. The first
C.Toprovideanexample of theattractive qualitiesof night⁃time. group is perhaps the most obvious. Many industries have been
D.To highlight the differences between urban and natural affected byinnovation. Justtakealookatthepointlesseffortsof
environments. music publishers to stop the change to digital music. Some
4.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author consumers might oppose an innovation because the existing
is . product is deeply rooted in their identity culture or customs.
,
A.clear about the reasons why artificial light is essential The Britishpreferredteatimeathometosittinginacoffeeshop
,
B.dissatisfied with people􀆳s lack of interest in artificial light for example. Finally theriseofnewtechnologiescanalsoresult
,
C. willing to draw comparisons between artificial light in a change redistributing wealth and influence away from some
and darkness groups and toward others. The expansion of harvesters and
,
D.hopeful that people will become aware of the negative other mechanical equipment reduced the need for farm labor
,
impact of lights and the change in population away from rural areas had
答案
significant political consequence.
[语篇解读] 本文的主题语境是人与自然 主题语境内容是 Humans make decisions about new innovations with their
,
地球与宇宙奥秘探索 地球现在的夜晚越来越亮 这对地球 instinct 直觉 rather than evidence. Opponents and enthusiasts
。 , ( )
生态造成了破坏 人们没有意识到夜晚真正的价值 of a new technology will often make shocking claims to support
, 。
1.D 推理判断题 根据第二段内容 Since the beginning of their arguments. Juma said beneath those arguments was
。
time a sky with stars was part of the common human typically obvious concern about new technologies rather than a
, ,
experience...This experience influenced their beliefs their
reasoned response. Juma said People see a new product and
—
, “
very understanding of their place in the world. Today many
there is an emotional reaction to that product because it
,
of us live under skies which are polluted by light...Although
challenges their outlook on the world. This has been the story
our night sky continues to shape us it is the absence of the
with almost every new product.
,
”
universe aroundusthatinfluencesourbeliefstocreate...可知
Historically technologists have been more concerned with
,
,
作者认为光污染使我们体验世界的方式与前几代人不
the functionality of the products they create paying less
,
一样
attention to the consequence it may have on society at large
。
,
2.A 细节理解题 根据第三段第二句和第三句Askywitha
Juma claims. Fortunately that may be starting to change.
。
,
large number of stars encourages us to emphasize our
1.According to Paragraphs and what is the key reason
2 3,
importance to imagine humanity as the center of all things.
why people resist innovation
,
?
Face tofacewiththeendlesssizeoftheuniverse wehavethe
A.The reliability of the existing technologies.
,
chance to know how insignificant we really are.可知 作者认
B.The difficulties of mastering new technologies.
,
为人类对自己的价值过于自信
。 C.The concern over the development of technologies.
3.C 推理判断题 作者在文章开头就提出我们没有意识到
。 D.The fear for the changes caused by new technologies.
夜晚真正的价值 the true value of darkness 因此作者提到
( ),
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十一 推理判断 5 05
2.What is the author􀆳s attitude to people􀆳s opposition to research three key sources of opposition to innovation those
:
innovation with commercial interests in existing products those who
? ,
A.Uncertain. B.Disapproving. identify with existing products and those who might lose
,
C.Supportive. D.Neutral. power as a result of change.可知 人们抵制创新的关键原因
,
3.What does the passage imply 是对新技术带来的变化有所担忧
? 。
A.Technologies􀆳 effect on society should be valued. 2.B 推理判断题 根据第一段第一句和第二句 Humans
。
B.The use of new products reduces the need for labor. have a habit of delaying their own progress. From coffee to
C.Enthusiasts of the technologies are more reasonable. refrigerators to genetically changed food history is filled with
,
D.The functionality of new products causes more worries. innovations that caused resistance before they become
答案 necessity in everyday life.及第四段第一句 Humans make
[语篇解读] 本文的主题语境是人与社会 主题语境内容是 decisions about new innovations with their instinct 直觉
, ( )
科技发展 哈佛大学教授Calestous Juma在他的新书中分析 rather than evidence.可推知 作者对于人们反对创新 阻碍
。 , 、
一些人们抵制创新的原因 在这些争论的背后 通常是对新 创新 持有不赞成的态度
, , , 。
技术的担忧 而不是理性的回应 3.A 推理判断题 根据最后一段 Historically technologists
, 。 。 ,
1.D 推理判断题 根据第二段Among Juma􀆳s claims is that have been more concerned with the functionality of the
。
people donotfearinnovationsimplybecausethetechnologyis products they create paying less attention to the consequence
,
new but because innovation often means losing a piece of it may have on society at large Juma claims. Fortunately
, , ,
their identityorlifestyle andseparatingpeoplefromnatureor that may be starting to change.可推知 作者在这篇文章中暗
, ,
their sense of purpose.及第三段中的 Juma identified in his 示了应该更加关注和重视技术对社会造成的影响
。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
学生用书P214
Passage1(20215·3原创题) or not it􀆳s bound to fire their imaginations. We can􀆳t imagine
,
As we get older some people may become less curious anyone whodon􀆳tlike toreadorenjoytheamazingmysteriesof
,
about the universe but for children it can be a truly appealing the universe.
,
place to exist in. In outer space are a large number of beautiful 1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph
?
objects and alien worlds most of which we don􀆳t fully A.To advertise a book.
,
understand and can􀆳t describe in detail but they􀆳re all very B.To persuade people to explore the universe.
,
interesting for children. This is what author Will Gater has tried C.To inspire readers to read books.
to explain in The Mysteries of the Universe a book with D.To introduce the topic of the passage.
,
illustrationsandeye⁃catchingphotosofobjectsfoundrightacross 2.What does the book The Mysteries of the Universe start with
?
the universe. A.The Moon. B.The Earth.
The book begins right here with our planet the Earth C.The Sun. D.The black holes.
— ,
exploring whatyoucanseewiththenakedeye from the ground. 3.What can we learn from the passage
?
Gater takes usona journeyfrom thecentreofoursolarsystem A.The book is not a little accessible and fun.
,
exploring the Moon the Sun the planets and other objects B.The book was written in complex English.
, , ,
right out to the edge of interstellar 星际的 space. From there C.Our journey to the universe is challenging.
( )
we explore exoplanets 地外行星 giant stars and black D.There are some aliens in outer space.
( ), ,
holes and then we􀆳re taken billions of light years away past 4.Why did Will Gater use many pictures in his book
, , ?
other galaxies to the furthest reaches of space that we􀆳ve ever A.To make readers sense the size of space.
observed. B.To make his book appealing.
Each object is described in language that anyone can C.To explain his viewpoint.
understand and explained with facts and statistics that give you D.To fire readers􀆳 imaginations.
,
a real sense of the scale and majesty of space. The pictures in it 答案
helpexplainGater􀆳spoints butoftenallthatisneededisalarge 1.D
,
photo of the object usually taken by one of NASA􀆳s telescopes 2.B
,
or another space agency. 3.A
It􀆳s such an accessible and fun book to read one that􀆳s 4.C
,
especially suitable for younger readers who might be starting an
astronomy hobby. Whether they have a special interest in space
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Passage2(20215·3原创题) It is a conventional festival for both the Han and minority
Chinese Festival nationalitiesin China. The custom of worshipping the moon can be
As an ancient country China has various festivals in all. tracedbacktotheancientXiaandShangDynasties.TheMid⁃Autumn
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The Spring Festival Festival isalsoa holidayfor membersof afamilytoget together.
In the evening before the Spring Festival the family get The Double Ninth Festival
,
together to have a big meal. Dumplings are the most traditional On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar
food. Besides delicious food and new clothes children also get calendar people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. Later the
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lucky money from their parents. People also put Chinese New tradition developsintothecustomofclimbingthemountainsand
Year scrolls 春联 on the wall for good fortune. eating double⁃ninth cakes which means that our life will
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The Lantern 灯笼 Festival become better and better.
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During this festival there is special food called tang 1.Which is not involved in the entertainments of the Lantern
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yuan which is said to symbolize both the first full moon and Festival
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family completeness. Part of the lantern festival tradition A.Stilt⁃walking.
involves a game to guess riddles attached to the lantern. Stilt⁃ B.Dragon dancing.
walking 踩高跷 drumming dragon and lion dancing are the C.Guessing riddles.
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main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival. D.Delicious food and lucky money.
The Duanwu Festival 2.Which of the following tells about a Chinese ancestor who
Also called the Dragon Boat Festival it is to commemorate loved his homeland
, ?
纪念 thepatrioticpoetQuYuan aloyalandhighlyesteemed A.The Spring Festival. B.The Duanwu Festival.
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minister who brought peace and prosperity to the state but C.The Double Seventh Festival.D.The Double Ninth Festival.
,
ended up drowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified 3.What is the unique feature of the Mid⁃Autumn Festival
?
污蔑 诽谤 . A.Families􀆳 getting together.
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The Double Seventh Festival B.A festival of the Han nationality.
On the thdayofthe thlunarmonth thereisatraditional C.Worshipping the moon.
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festival full of romance. It celebrates the annual meeting of Niu D.Symbolizing the full moon.
Lang Cowherd andZhinü WeaverMaid . Inrecentyears in 答案
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particular urban youths have celebrated it as Valentine􀆳s Day 1.D
,
情人节 in China. 2.B
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The Mid⁃Autumn Festival 3.C
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