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第一部分
英语基础 专题六 并列连词、主从复合句及特殊句式
知识

真题多维细目表
并列连词 复合句 特殊句式
卷名
语法填空 短文改错 语法填空 短文改错 语法填空 短文改错
whatever
全国乙 →
2021 whenever 状从
( )
unless until/till
课标全国 but and where 定从 →
2020 Ⅰ → ( ) 状从
( )
where when
课标全国 but and that 名从 →
2019 Ⅰ → ( ) 定从
( )
which inwhich/
课标全国 but and that/which 定从 →
2018 Ⅰ → ( ) where 定从
( )
Turning left
课标全国 so but/yet which 定从 ( )→
2017 Ⅰ → ( ) Turn left 祈使句
( )
小计
0 4 4 4 0 1
what
① →
课标全国 for but/yet which 定从
2020 Ⅱ → ( )
such so 状从
② → ( )
They were There
( )→
课标全国 not... but or and which 定从 were there
2019 Ⅱ ( ) → ( ) ( )(
be句型
)
课标全国 that/which 定从 where when 状从
2018 Ⅱ ( ) → ( )
课标全国 that which 定从
2017 Ⅱ → ( )
小计
1 2 2 4 0 1
where when
全国甲 but →
2021 状从
( )
whose 定从
① ( )
课标全国 去掉and When/As what that 定从
2020 Ⅲ ② → ( )
状从
( )
what which/
课标全国 who 定从 →
2019 Ⅲ ( ) that 定从
( )
课标全国 and or who 名从
2018 Ⅲ → ( )
they that/
课标全国 and but who 定从 →
2017 Ⅲ → ( ) which 定从
( )
小计
1 3 5 4 0 0

命题规律与备考策略
命题规律 .五年高考全国卷在语法填空 短文改错中对并列连词的 混用或与并列连词一起使用 . 对特殊句式的考查主要集中于祈使
1 、 。 5
考查主要集中于最常用的and but or so的用法 .对名词性从句的 句 therebe句型
、 、 、 。 2 、“ ”。
考查主要集中于that who等引导的名词性从句用法 .五年高考全 备考策略 .掌握and but or so等常用并列连词的用法 .分清限制
、 。 3 1 、 、 、 。 2
国卷语法填空中对定语从句的考查主要集中于关系代词that which 性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 重点掌握定语从句中关系代
、 、 ,
who 关系副词when where的用法 在短文改错中主要集中于 关
, 、 。 :① 词 关系副词的基本用法 .了解名词性从句命题特点 掌握连接代
系代词 关系副词的混用 用what引导定语从句 that引导非限制 、 。 3 ,
、 ;② ;③ 词 连接副词的用法 .牢记引导状语从句的从属连词的意义及用法
性定语从句 .五年高考全国卷语法填空对状语从句的考查主要集中 、 。 4 。
。 4 .弄清有关祈使句 therebe句型 强调句等的常用用法
于常用的时间状语从句的用法 在短文改错中主要集中于从属连词的 5 、“ ”、 。
。专题六 并列连词、主从复合句及特殊句式 8 5
学生用书P82
1 续表
考点 并列连词
并列连词 词义和用法 例句
并列连词连接两个互不依存的词 短语或分句 并列连 Notonlymenbut also women
、 。 notonly... 不 仅 而
词连接两个分句就构成了并列复合句 …… were chosen.选中的不仅有男
。 butalso... 且
…… 性还有女性
高考常考点 。
Neither Tom nor Helen is
neither... 既 不 也
并列连词 词义和用法 例句 …… hard⁃working. 汤姆和海伦都
nor... 不
…… 不勤奋
和 与 且 又 Doit slowly and carefully. 要慢 。
and “ , , , ”。
表顺承 递进关系 慢地 仔细地做
、 、 。 Some of the studies show
但 而 然而 positive results whereas/
“ , , ”。 whereas/ 而 然 而 表 示 ,
表示转折关系 His mother won􀆳t be there but , 。 while others do not. 有一些研
。 , while 对比
but 不能与从属连词 hisfather might. 他母亲不会在 究结果令人满意 然而其他的
,
although though 那里 但他父亲也许会去 则不然
、 , 。 。
连用
Either you are mad or I am.
He ispoor yet he is happy. yet 要 么 要
, ( either...or... …… EitheryouorIammad. 不
为连词 么 (= )
) …… 是你疯了就是我疯了
Heispoor and yet he is happy. 。
但 而 然而 ,
“ , , ”。 yet为副词 因为yet前有并列 They have a flat in town as
既可以用作并列 ( ,
yet 连词and well as in the countryside. 他
连词 也可以用作 ) aswellas 也 还
, Although he is poor yet he is , 们在城里有一套公寓 在乡村
副词 , ,
happy. yet为副词 因为 yet前 也有
( , 。
有从属连词although
)
虽然他很穷 但是他很快乐 易混易错点
, 。
not... 不是 而是 He isnot a teacher but a doctor. 与并列连词连用的固定句式
“ ……
but... 他不是老师而是医生
……” 。 句式 用法或意义 例句
因此 所以 表
“ , ”。 It was still painful so I went to
因果关系 不能与 Work hard and you will
so , see a doctor. 那地方还疼 因此
从属连词 because , 祈使句 and 相当于 if 从句 succeed. Ifyouworkhard
我去看了医生 + + “ + = ,
连用 。 陈述句 主句 youwillsucceed.努力工作
” ,
你就会成功
或 或者 还是 Are you coming or not 你来还 。
or “ , , ”。 ?
表选择关系 是不来
?
Dress warmly or you􀆳ll
We listened eagerly for he 祈使句 or 相当于 if...not... ,
, + + “ catch a cold. 穿暖和点 否
因为 表因果 brought news of our families. 我 陈述句 主句 ,
for “ ”。 + ” 则你会感冒的
关系 们急不可待地听着 因为他带来 。
,
了我们家人的消息 We were having a meeting
。
... be doing when someone broke in.我
sth. when... 们正在开会 这时有人闯了
课标必备点 ,
进来
。
并列连词 词义和用法 例句 ...be aboutto
We were about to set off
dosth./
表示动作长时间 when在这些句型 when it suddenly began to
and 地 复 “ 继续 ” 或 “ 重 W 呀 e 等 w 。 aitedand waited.我们等 o o f n d t o h i e ng po s i t n h t . 中 tha , tt 意 im 为 e : and at r 突 ai 然 n.我 下 们 起 正 了 打 雨 算动身 , 这时
” when... 。
He spoke with both kindness I had just finished my
both... 既 又 两 ... had just
…… ……, and understanding. 他说话既 homework when Tom came
and... 个都 done sth.
亲切又明事理 to me.我刚写完作业 汤姆
。 when... ,
就来找我了
。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋8 6 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
when I hear it.
so→but
一、语法填空 .Although his left hand was hurt but he was happy to
2 ,
1.分析单词 短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构 have saved the bird.
、
完整的句子中 如果两个单词或短语并列 要填并列 删除but或将but改为yet
(1) , ,
连词 .Because I􀆳ll see him tomorrow so I didn􀆳t need to return
; 3
若两个完整的句子结构之间是逗号 也没有连词连 his call.
(2) ,
删除so或Because
接 空格处要根据前后两个分句的关系确定并列连词
, 。
.The artist was born poor but he remained poor all his
2.注意固定结构 固定句式中的连词 如 either...or... be 4 ,
、 , : ,
life.
doing sth. when...等
。 but→and
二、短文改错 .First of all as students we should manage our own
5 , ,
1.根据句意及前后的逻辑关系判断连词是否正确 behaviors but help people around us form good habits.
。
2.根据短语搭配和固定句式判断连词是否正确 but→and
。
3.注意排查中式英语 如 although/though 和 but 不能连 .Local people live in old houses they are very friendly.
, 6 ,
they前加and
用 because和so不能连用等
, 。
.The final reward was not the number of people who
7
attendedit nottheamountofmoneyweraised sothethemeof
, ,
the concert.
Ⅰ.单句填空
so→but
.If you receive it you should send a present or money
1 ,
to the graduate.
2
.Bzeek has spent the last years as a foster father 考点 定语从句
2 ,62, 20
to many children. He knows they are going to die but/yet he
,
在主从复合句中 修饰 限制名词 代词甚至句子的从句
takes them in anyway. , 、 、
叫定语从句
.Hurry up or you will be late for the bus. 。
3
.Workhard and youwillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity. 高考常考点
4
.Every fall a large number of grapes are shipped from
5 , 一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
Xinjiang to other parts of China and/while the rest are made
, 分类 用法 关系词 例句
into raisins for easy storage.
对先行词起修
.In recent years several studies have examined whether
6 , 饰 限制作用 that
deliberately smiling can make changes to how people feel 限 、 ,
是先行词不可 which
psychologically during races but few have looked at the 制 He has two sons who work
, 缺少的定语 如 who
性 , in the same company.
physical effect on sports performance.
果去掉 主句的 whom
定 , Perhaps he has more than
.One day the cow was eating grass when it began to 意义就会不完 whose (
7 , 语 twosons. 他有在同一家公
rain heavily. 整 不明确或失 when )
从 、 司工作的两个儿子
.Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home 去意义 书写时 where 。
8 ? 句 ;
不用逗号与主 why
.There are many kinds of sports but my favorite is
9 , 句隔开
swimming.
He has two sons who work
.Henryisverysmart so manyof hisclassmateslikehim. ,
10 , inthe same company. He
.In China the question is not What shall I have (=
11 , “ ?” hastwosons and they work
but What shall we have . Food is ordered to share with 非 对先行词起补 ,
“ ?” in the same company. He
限 充说明作用 先 which )(
others not just for oneself. ; has only two sons. 他有两
, 制 行词与定语从 who )
.What all of you really wanted was coffee not the cup 个儿子 他们在同一家公司
12 , , 性 句往往由逗号 whom ,
but you went for the best cups and then began looking at each 上班
定 隔开 非限制性 whose 。
; The doctor who is quite
other􀆳s cups.
语 定语从句相当 when ,
old works very hard.
.He orshecanalsoattendclassesfromwherevertheyare 从 于并列分句 状 where , ( =
13 、 Althoughthe doctor is quite
recovering whether at home or from a hospital bed. 句 语从句等
— old heworksveryhard. 虽
, )
Ⅱ.单句改错 然这位医生年龄很大了 但
,
他工作很努力
.I can􀆳t remember how the tune goes so I􀆳ll recognize it 。
1 ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题六 并列连词、主从复合句及特殊句式 8 7
同义句转换 用关系代词填空
That is his father and he works in Shanghai. The house whose windows face north belongs to him.
① , ④
That is his father who works in Shanghai.
The man who/whom/that you met just now is my brother.
,
⑤
I like the boy who is very lovely.
② , The man who/that is walking in the playground is my old
I like the boy because/for he is very lovely. ⑥
, friend.
He told me a story yesterday and I thought it was very
③ , Take the book which/that is lying on the table.
interesting. ⑦
He told me a story yesterday which I thought was very
, 三、“介词 关系代词”引导的定语从句
interesting. +
1.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,关系代词常用
二、关系代词引导的定语从句 which(指物)或 whom(指人),即“介词 +which/
关系代词代替前面的先行词 在定语从句中作主语 宾
, 、 whom” 且which或whom不能省略。 如:
语或定语等 其具体用法如下 ,
, : In the dark street there wasn􀆳t a single person to whom
, ,
关系代词 指代 作用 例句
she could turn for help.
The work which has just been
在黑暗的街道上 她没有一个可以求助的人
, 。
finishedisveryimportant.
2.“复合介词短语 关系代词 which”引导的定语从句
刚刚完成的那项工作很重要 +
which 物 句子 主语 宾语 。 常与先行词用逗号分开,定语从句常用倒装语序。 如:
、 、 The book which I bought
,
yesterday is very instructive. 我 He lived in a big house in front of which stood a big tall
, ,
昨天买的那本书很有教育意义 tree.他住在一所大房子里 房子前面有一棵又大又高的树
。 , 。
I know a foreigner that is from 3. “介词 which/whom 不定式”结构。 如:
+ +
Japan.
The poor man has no house in which to live.
我认识一个来自日本的外国人
that 人 物 主语 宾语 。 The poor man has no house that he can live in.
、 、 Thisisthepen that Iwrotethe = ( )
( ) The poor man has no house in which he can live.
letterwith. =
这是我写信时用的那支钢笔 The poor man has no house to live in.
。 =
She is the girl who lives next 那个穷人没房子住
。
door.她就是住在隔壁的那个
四、关系副词引导的定语从句
女孩
。 当关系词在定语从句中作状语时 要用关系副词
who 人 主语 宾语 The people who we met in , 。
、 ( )
France sent us a card. 我们在法 关系副词 指代 作用 例句
国结识的人给我们寄来了一张
IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirst
贺卡
。 when 时间 cametoBeijing.我还记得我第一次
来北京的那一天
I happened to meet the professor 。
whom Igottoknowataparty Canyoutellmetheofficewherehe
( ) 状语
in the shopping center yesterday. where 地点 works 你能告诉我他工作的办公
whom 人 宾语 ?
昨天在购物中心 我碰巧遇见了 室吗
, ?
那位我在一次聚会上认识的 Doyouknowthereasonwhy he was
why 原因
教授 late 你知道他迟到的原因吗
。 ? ?
易错提示
This is the scientist whose 关系副词why只能引导限制性定语从句。
achievementsare well⁃known. ①
当先行词为situation、case、stage、point等,且关系词在
这就是那位成就卓著的科学家 ②
whose 人 物 定语 。 定语从句中作状语时,要用关系副词where引导。
、 This is the house whose window
They have reached the point where they have to separate
brokelastnight.这就是昨晚窗户
from each other.他们已经到了必须分手的地步。
碎了的那所房子
。
用关系副词填空
易错提示
He wrote a letter where he explained what had happened in
在非限制性定语从句中,只能用 which而不用 that引 ⑧
① the accident.
导; 在限制性定语从句中,关系代词作动词宾语时可以省
② Sales director is a position where communication ability is
⑨
略,在非限制性定语从句中不可省略。
just as important as sales skills.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋8 8 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
课标必备点 续表
一、as引导的定语从句 Thisisthebestwaythathasbeen
当先行词是形容词最高级或
usedagainstpollution.这是已经用
关系代词 用法 例句 被形容词最高级修饰时
过的抗污染的最好的办法
。
Wehavefoundsuchmaterials
用于限制性定语从句 asareusedintheirfactory. This train is the first one that
当先行词是序数词或被序数 ( )
中 先行词指人或物且 我们已经找到了像他们工 willgotoSuzhou.这是去苏州的
, 词修饰时
在限制性定语从句中作 厂里用的那种材料 as 第一趟火车
。 ( 。
主语 宾语 表语 常用 作主语
、 、 。 )
句型为 such 名词 This book is not such as I Do you know the things and
:① (+ )
as... 像 一样的 像 expect.这不是我想要的书 persons that they are talking
+ ( …… , 。 当先行词既有人又有物时
之类的 the same as作宾语 about 你知道他们正在谈论的
as …… )② ( ) ?
名词 as... 和 同样 Ihave the same book as he 人和事吗
+ + ( …… ?
的 has. 我和他有同样的书
) 。 2.当先行词指事/物时,定语从句中关系代词用 which
as作宾语
( ) 不用that的情况
用于非限制性定语从
句中 先行词为整个主 Asisknownto us all China Hepassedtheexam whichmade
, , ,
句或主句中的一部分 isintheeastofAsia.众所周 在非限制性定语从句中 hisparents very happy.他通过了
,
意 为 正 如 知 中国在亚洲的东部 考试 这让他的父母非常高兴
: ……, , 。 , 。
像
…… This is the house in which Lu
二、定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的比较 在 介词 关系代词 结构中 Xunonce lived.这是鲁迅曾住过
“ + ”
的房子
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词除了起连接主句 。
和从句的作用外 它们还有一个最重要的作用 那就是它们 HereistheEnglishgrammarbook
, ,
分别在定语从句中作成分 which as I􀆳ve told you will
。 , ,
先行词后面有插入语时 helpyouimproveyourEnglish.这
在定语从句中作主语 依据定语从句中所缺少的
关系代词 、 就是我告诉过你的那本英语语
宾语 定语或表语 成分确定选用关系代词还
、
法书 它能帮你提高英语
关系副词 在定语从句中作状语 是关系副词 , 。
What􀆳s that which flashed
试比较下面的句子
: 先行词本身为that时 through the sky just now 刚才
Do you still remember the days that/which we ?
(1) ( ) 在天空中一闪而过的是什么
spent in Qingdao ?
?
你还记得我们在青岛度过的日子吗
? 用关系代词填空
Do you still remember the days when we spent the
(2) Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething that wassomeone
summer holidays in Qingdao ⑩
? else􀆳s fault.
你还记得我们在青岛过暑假的日子吗
? Whenever I met her which was fairly often she greeted me
在句 中 定语从句中缺宾语 因此可用关系代词that/ 􀃊􀁉􀁓 , ,
(1) , , with a sweet smile.
which来引导从句 也可省略 在句 中 定语从句中缺时间
, ; (2) , Allthepresents that yourfriendsgave youonyourbirthday
􀃊􀁉􀁔
状语 因此需用关系副词when来引导从句
should be put away.
, 。
This is the very book that I have been looking for.
易混易错点 􀃊􀁉􀁕
He was late for the opening ceremony which was very
􀃊􀁉􀁖 ,
关系代词that和which的特殊用法 surprising to me.
1.限制性定语从句中用关系代词 that 不能用 which 的
情况
当先行词为 all everything Do you have anything that you 一、语法填空
, ,
anything nothing none the wanttosayforyourself 你有什 1.首先找出主句,保证主句的完整性。
, , , ?
one little few等时 么为自己说的吗 2.关系代词的选用
, , ?
如果先行词指人 将先行词代入定语从句后先行词
当先行词被the only the very The onlythingthatwe cando is (1) ,
, 在定语从句中作主语 限制性定语从句中用who/that 非限制
恰恰 正好 any every to give you some money.我们 , ;
( , ), , , ( ) 性定语从句中用who
all much few little no the 唯一能做的事情就是给你一 ;
, , , , , 如果先行词指人 将先行词代入定语从句后先行词
right the last等词修饰时 些钱 (2) ,
, 。 在定语从句中作宾语 限制性定语从句中用who/that/whom
, ;
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题六 并列连词、主从复合句及特殊句式 8 9
非限制性定语从句中用whom personal freedom in this country where it􀆳s relatively easy to
; ,
如果先行词指物 将先行词代入定语从句后先行词 set up a business and it􀆳s extremely safe.
(3) ,
在定语从句中作主语或宾语 限制性定语从句中用 which/ .In reality FIFA rules the new cup as a mobile prize
, 9 , ,
that 非限制性定语从句中用which which means nomatterwhichteam winsthe championship it
; 。 ,
3.关系副词的选用 cannot occupy the cup forever.
如果先行词为表示时间 地点或原因的名词 将先行词 .A dietthatlacksvitaminB orironcancause anemia
、 , 10 12 ,
代入定语从句后先行词在定语从句中作状语 关系词分别用 a conditionin which yourblooddoesn􀆳tsupplyyourbodywith
,
when where和why enough oxygen.
、 。
4.“介词+which/whom”的判定 .In its average weekly circulation was reported to
11 2019,
如果介词被放置在关系代词前 当先行词指人时 用 介 be . million copies half of which were sold in the United
, , “ 15 ,
词 whom 形式 当先行词指物时 用 介词 which 形式 States.
+ ” ; , “ + ” 。
.It is increasingly clear that China which is no longer
二、短文改错 12 ,
copying western ideas is leading in many new ways.
1.关系词的误用 ,
.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansby
没有注意先行词指人还是指物 没有注意将先行词代入 13
, which China􀆳s present is connected with its past.
定语从句后先行词在定语从句中的句法功能 如先行词指
。 .In mid⁃September when their seedless grapes ripen
物 代入定语从句后先行词在定语从句中作主语 错误地使 14 , ,
, , local farmers are busy picking grapes to be transported to other
用who引导
。 parts of the country.
2.混淆关系词的用法
which和that的混淆 如 在必须使用that的情况下
Ⅱ.单句改错
(1) 。 :
使用了which 非限制性定语从句中在必须使用which的情况 .This is a place where I am always dreaming about.
; 1
下使用了that 去掉where或where→that/which
;
误把what当成关系代词 .Later myteacher sherealizedmyproblem hadaface⁃
(2) 。 2 , , ,
3.从句中缺少关系词 to⁃face talk with me.
逗号连接了两个句子 且逗号前后既无并列连词 又无 she→who
, ,
从属连词 这时很可能考查非限制性定语从句关系词的 .About two years ago I worked hard and entered a local
, 3 ,
用法 key school which my parents were proud of it.
。 ,
4.从句中使用多余的代词或副词 删掉it
定语从句本应该是残缺的句子 如果定语从句不残缺 .One day in the restaurant which I worked I was serving
, , 4 ,
可判断删除作宾语的代词 如 The book that I read it a table of four and each person had ordered a different kind of
。 :
yesterday is very interesting. 这时需将it删除 fish.
。
which→where
.What􀆳s more years of experience of being monitor makes
5 ,
Ⅰ.单句填空 me a brilliant organizer who will help a lot to keep the class in
,
.After living in Australia for many years Louise finally order.
1 ,
returned to the country where she was born. who→which
.His interest started a few years ago when he was in .Then we expressed our thanks to our parents they had
2 , 6
college and studying wildlife science. gone through hardships to bring us up and our teachers who had
.Another saying which has come from the fable is God been educating us patiently.
3 “
help those who help themselves. they→who/that
”
.Then Needham began his lifelong research which .One day I happened to find a chatting room on my QQ
4 , 7 ,
ended upcreatingthegreatestwork Science andCivilizationin there people were chatting in English.
—
China. there→where
.There are perhaps million competitive table tennis .It showed two little girls that they needed volunteers.
5 40 8
players and countless ordinary people who/that play less 去掉they
seriously. .Oneday Ipickedupabook thatwasaboutsevenhabits
9 , ,
.Dragon Heads⁃raising Day which falls each year on of highly successful teenagers.
6 ,
the second day of the second lunar month is one of the that→which
,
traditional Chinese festivals. .I have an American friend Marianne she lives alone
10 , ,
.There is a phrase that/which describes the noodle⁃ but has a pet dog Sparky.
7 ,
making process. she→who
.Contrary to popular belief there is a great degree of
8 ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋9 0 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
3
考点 名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句 名词性从
、 、 、 。 。
句主要有四种从句结构 以that引导的名词性从句 以whether/if引导的名词性从句 以连接副词引导的名词性从句 以连接代
: ; ; ;
词引导的名词性从句 此外 as if/as though也可引导表语从句 具体用法见下表
。 , 。 :
宾语从句
引导词 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
作及物动词宾语 作介词宾语
that 一般不省略 一般可以省略 一般不省略 一般不省略 一般不省略
放于句首时常 用 whether/if 均可
whether/if 是否 , 常用whether 常用whether 常用whether
( ) 用whether 但有区别
连接副词 when why where how
, , ,
名词性从句用陈述句语序
what ever which ever who
连接代词 ( ), ( ),
ever whom ever whose
( ), ( ),
高考常考点 2.that从句作介词的宾语
结构 例句
一、that引导的名词性从句
(一)that引导主语从句
He isagoodstudentexceptthatheisalittlebit
that引导主语从句时 常用 it 作形式主语 常见的句 careless.他是个好学生 就是有点儿粗心
, , in/except , 。
型有 + He differed from his classmates in that he
: that从句
句型 例句 devoted hissparetimetoreading.他和他的同学
不同 他把业余时间用在了读书上
It be 形容词 obvious true , 。
+ + ( , ,
natural surprising good It iscertainthatshewilldowell
, , , 其他介词 it Youmay depend on it that I shall always help
wonderful funny possible inherexam. + +
, , , that从句 you.你要相信我会一直帮助你的
likely certain probable etc. 可以肯定她会考得很好 。
, , , )+ 。
that从句 (三)that引导表语从句、同位语从句
It be 名词 词组 no It􀆳s no surprise that our team 从句 用法 例句
+ + ( ) (
wonder an honor a good haswonthe game.
, , that从句作 Mydecisionis that all of us are to start
thing apity nosurprise etc. 我们队已经赢了那场比赛并不
, , , )+ 表 语 that at o􀆳clocktomorrowmorning.
that从句 令人惊奇 表语从句 , 6
。 一 般 不 我的决定是我们所有人明天早上 点
6
省略 出发
It be 过 去 分 词 said 。
+ + ( , It is said that Mr. Green has that从句作 There􀆳sa feeling in me that we􀆳ll never
reported thought expected
, , , arrivedinBeijing. 同位语 同 位 语 knowwhata UFOis.
decided announced arranged ,
, , , 据说格林先生已经到北京了 从句 that 不 可 我有一种感觉 我们永远不会知道不明
etc. that从句 。 ,
)+
省略 飞行物是什么
。
It 动词或动词短语 seem It happened that he was out.他
+ ( ,
appear happen matter turn 碰巧出去了 单句填空
, , , 。
out prove occur etc. that Itprovesthat he is silly.事实证 It is obvious to the students that they should get well
, , , )+ ①
从句 明他很愚蠢 prepared for their future.
。
二 that引导宾语从句 Thenews that wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.
( ) ②
1.that从句作及物动词的宾语
二、连接副词、连接代词引导的名词性从句
结构 例句 (一)连接副词引导的名词性从句
从句 例句
及物动词 be sure等 Do you know that he has joined the
、 ( )
that从句 army 你知道他参军了吗 Whyhe isoftenabsentfrom classisa mystery.
+ ? ?
他为什么总是缺课是个谜
。
He hasmade itclear that he will not give 主语从句 It makes no difference where we shall have the
及物动词 it 宾补
+ + + in.他不会屈服的 这一点他已经明确表 meeting.我们在哪儿开会都无所谓 It为形式主
that从句 , 。 (
示了 语 where we shallhave the meeting为真正的主语
。 , )
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题六 并列连词、主从复合句及特殊句式 9 1
续表 课标必备点
从句 例句
whether/if(是否)引导的名词性从句
Ican􀆳timagine howhe did it.我不能想象他是如何 1.whether/if(是否)引导的主语从句
做的这件事 从句作及物动词的宾语
。 ( ) 条件 引导词 例句
宾语从句 Italldependsonhowwe solve the problem.
Whether the meeting will
这完全取决于我们如何解决这个问题 从句作介
。 ( 放于句首 whether beheldisstillaproblem.是
词on的宾语
) 否要开会仍然是个问题
。
The problem iswhere we shouldstay. It makes no difference
表语从句 与 or not
问题是我们应该待在哪里 whether whetherornothecomes.
。 直接连用
他是否来无关紧要
。
MyquestionhowIshallgetintouchwithhimhasnot
it 作形式 It makes no difference
与表示选
同位语从句 beenanswered.我如何能和他取得联系的问题还没
主语 主语 whether he comes or
, 择 的 or... whether
有得到答复
。 从句置于 leaves.他是来还是去无
连用
句末 关紧要
(二)连接代词引导的名词性从句 。
与 or not It makes no difference
引导词 用法 例句 whether
不 直 接 whether/if he comes or
或if
连用 not. 他是否来无关紧要
the thing s What they need The thing that 。
= ( ) (= 2.whether/if(是否)引导的宾语从句
what that... 意 为 theyneed is a good textbook.他们
, : )
的东西 需要的是一本好课本 引导词 条件 例句
…… 。
与 or not 直 Idon􀆳tcarewhetherornothecomes.
Whatever he likes Anything that
(=
接连用 我不在乎他是否来
he likes will be given to him.他喜 。
)
anything 欢的任何东西都会给他
= 。 与表示选择 Idon􀆳t care whether he will leave or
whatever that... 意 为 Youcanwriteaboutwhatevertopic
, : 的or...连用 stay.我不在乎他是去还是留
的任何东西 you prefer any topic that you 。
…… ( =
prefer .你可以写你喜欢的任何
) Itdependsonwhether youcandothe
题目
。 作介词宾语 workwell.那取决于你是否能做好这
项工作
any member 。
= Whichever book he bought would
of a group of 只用 We are discussing whether we will
be paid for. 这些书中 无论他买 作discuss的
people or things ( ) whether accepthisoffer.我们正讨论是否接受
哪一本书都要付款 宾语
whichever that... 意 为 。 不用if 他的帮助
, : It doesn􀆳t matter to me whichever 。
在某范围之
( you choose.你选择哪一个对我来 I don􀆳t know whether to go there.我
内 的任何 后加不定式
)…… 说都无所谓 不知道 我 是否去那里
人/物 。 ( ) 。
Please let me know whether you need
anyone Whoever did this job must be
= help.请告诉我你是否需要帮助
whoever who... 意 为 rewarded.干这项工作的任何人一 用if表示 是 。
, : “ 对比
的任何人 定会得到酬谢 否 容易产生 :
…… 。 ” Please let me know if you need help.
歧义时
如果你需要帮助 请告诉我 /请告
, 。
单句填空 诉我你是否需要帮助
。
I􀆳m afraid he􀆳smoreofatalkerthanadoer whichis why he
③ ,
never finished anything. 只用if不 宾语从句为 Idon􀆳t care if he doesn􀆳t come.我不
用whether 否定句 在乎他是否来
Many young people in the West are expected to leave what 。
④
could be the most important decision in life marriage
— — 宾语从句中不 He didn􀆳ttellmeif/whetherhewould
almost entirely up to luck. 用 if 或 含or not come.他没告诉我他是否来
( ) 。
The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. whether
⑤
She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do 均可 与 or not 不 I don􀆳t care whether/if he comes or
⑥ 直接连用 not. 我不在乎他是否来
whatever it takes to save her life. 。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋9 2 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
3.whether/if(是否)引导的表语从句、同位语从句 四、doubt后的名词性从句
从句 用法 例句 使用whether/if引导宾语从句 如
, :
肯定形式 Idoubtwhether/ifit􀆳strue.
The problem is whether the meeting 我怀疑它是否是真实的
动词doubt 。
表语从句 只用whether willbe held.问题是这个会议是否将 使用that引导宾语从句 如
, :
要举行 否定形式 Idon􀆳tdoubtthatyouare honest.
。
我不怀疑你的诚实
。
使用whether引导名词性从句 如
同位语 Ihavenoideawhetherthemeetingwill , :
只用whether 肯定形式 I have some doubt whether he will
从句 beheld.我不知道会议是否会举行
。 come.他是否会来 我有点疑问
名词doubt , 。
使用that引导名词性从句 如
单句填空 , :
否定形式 There isnodoubtthatwe willwin.
It is still under discussion whether/if the old bus station 毫无疑问 我们会赢
⑦ , 。
should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
I am not sure whether/if he will come here or not.
⑧
This decision will have an effect on whether or not he will
⑨
一、语法填空
succeed.
1.根据句意及所缺成分 或者根据句式结构判断是不是
,
易混易错点 名词性从句
。
2.如果是名词性从句 要根据 缺什么补什么 原则判断
一、that引导同位语从句与that引导定语从句的区别 , “ ”
使用哪个连接词
。
从句 例句 区别 3.如果从句不缺少任何成分 则要考虑设空处是不是
,
是否 的意思 这时可选择用whether或if 如果设空处不表
Thenewsthatourfootball 对前面的名词起补充 “ ” , ;
① 示 是否 的意思 从句意思非常完整 要考虑填that
team won the match was 说明的作用 “ ” , , 。
同位语
encouraging. 同 位 语 从 句 our 二、短文改错
从句 ② (
我们足球队赢了比赛的 football team won the 1.检查连接词是否误用 尤其注意容易混淆的 that 与
:
消息令人鼓舞 match 不缺任何成分 what that与which which与what if与whether
。 ) , , , ;
2.检查连接词是否漏掉或多余 以及使用连接代词时从
,
The news that we heard 对先行词起修饰限制 句中是否存在多余的句子成分
( ) ①
。
onthe radio was not true. 的作用
定语从句
我们在收音机里听到的 定语从句 we heard on
② (
那则消息不是真的 the radio 是残缺的句子 Ⅰ.单句填空
。 )
.It was believed that on this day the well was full of
1
二、that与what引导名词性从句的区别 dragon eggs which would bring the collectors a good harvest.
.For ten years there was no evidence that this figure
不可省略 宾语从句除外 2 ,
( ), That he will succeed is existed.
that 在从句中不作成分 没有
, obvious.显然 他会成功 .There􀆳s no doubt that more sleep is a good thing but
词义 , 。 3 ,
just how does more sleep result in better thinking during
the day
不可省略 在从句中作成 ?
, What she told me is not .Theidealnapdependson what youwantfromthatnap.
分 有词义 一般指 的 4
what , ( …… true. 她所告诉我的都不 .It is what is written on the signs inside the bus that
东西/事情/人/时间/地点/ 5
是真的 matters.
话等 。
) .People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the
6
time which helps them a great deal in understanding how the
三、as if/as though,because,why引导表语从句 ,
Chinese lived.
It looked as if it was going to rain.
.A customer⁃in⁃need can then later ask whether/if there
7
天好像要下雨
is a suspended coffee available and have a hot drink without
。
“ ”
I had a cold. That􀆳s why I didn􀆳t attend school.我感冒了 having to pay for it.
,
因此我没上学 强调结果 .You would never think that a country located in the
。 ( ) 8
I didn􀆳t attend school. That􀆳s because I had a cold.我没上 corner of the world would be so multi⁃cultural but you really
,
学 那是因为我感冒了 强调原因 don􀆳t realize how different it is until you arrive.
, 。 ( )
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题六 并列连词、主从复合句及特殊句式 9 3
.Scientists don􀆳t know for sure why this is happening. 删除that
9
Pesticides and parasites 寄生虫 are the most suspected reasons. .How much one enjoys his travelling depends largely on
( ) 10
.So if you are unsure and still wondering whether/if what he goes with whether his friends or relatives.
10 ,
the chocolate diet really does work or not then it pays to make what→who
,
an appointment with your dietician or doctor.
.The happiest people enjoy what/whatever each age 4
gives 1 t 1 hem. 考点 状语从句
.My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew
12 高考常考点
who/where our friends were.
.Experts aren􀆳t still sure exactly how dreams work but 一、时间状语从句
13 ,
what is certain is that they are necessary for our mental health
1.when,while,as
and that everyone has dreams.
.Some people whose intention is to make big money 连词 词义 用法
14
appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income
, 状语从句谓语动词 从句动作可先
believing this is where their happiness lies.
可以是延续性动词 于主句动作 也
.Fromthe perspective of consumers itcansavesometime when 当 时 , ,
15 , …… 也可以是非延续性 可和主句动作
for people who don􀆳t have much spare time. Just click the mouse
, 动词 同时发生
andtheycanget what/whatever theywantwhilestayingathome.
.They often think that their parents are out of touch with 侧重主句动作
16 状语从句谓语动词
modernways that theyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeir while 当 时 和从句动作相
, …… 是延续性动词
children and that they seldom give their children a free hand. 对比
,
. What I really mean when I say he is always busy is
17
that he doesn􀆳t consider study as a top priority. 表示从句和主
.Experts think they migrated from what is now Russia 一边 一 状语从句谓语动词 句的两个动作
18 as ……
across a land bridge called the Bering Strait during the last 边 随着 是延续性动词 交替进行或同
……;
Ice Age. 时完成
Ⅱ.单句改错 When I lived there I used to go to the seashore on
,
.As is known to all that we students have to fix our Sundays.我住在那里时 星期天常到海滨去
1 , 。
attention on our lessons so we know little of society. When the film ended the people went back.
, ,
As→It 电影一结束 人们便回去了
, 。
.What attracted me about the trip was it was to a place I Please don􀆳t talk so loud while others are working.
2
would never visit by myself. 别人在工作时请别那么大声谈话
。
第一个was后加that As time goes on it􀆳s getting warmer and warmer.
,
.That left me the deepest impression was the way you 随着时间的推移 天气变得越来越暖和了
3 , 。
helped me memorize English words.
注意
That→What
如果主句表示的是短暂性动作 而从句用延续性动词的
.Looking back on which I􀆳ve done will give me some ,
4 进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作 此时
ideas on how to rearrange my time.
,
which→what when while与as可互换使用
, 。
.Afterarrivingatschool Idiscussedwithsomeclassmates When/While/As I was walking down the street I came
5 , ,
that we could do. across an old friend of mine.
that→what 当我沿着街道走时 碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友
, 。
.I was wondering why was the matter when my little
6 用when,while,as填空
brother began to cough loudly.
When/While/As I was waiting at the bus stop I noticed a
why→what ① ,
police car in front of the store.
.Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang􀆳s way of
7 When John arrived I was cooking lunch.
teaching. ② ,
As hegrewolder helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.
Which→What ③ ,
2.表示“一……就……”的连词
.The school can even hold a competition to see whom can
8
cook the most delicious food. 分类 例词 例句
whom→who
I will call you as soon as I
.They are only concerned that whether they can get high 连词 assoonas once
9 , arrive.我一到就给你打电话
grades. 。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋9 4 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
续表 同义句转换
分类 例词 例句 I didn􀆳t leave until she came back.
Not until she came back did I leave.
The moment I heard the ⑦
It was not until she came back that I left.
像名词的 the moment the voice I knew my father was
, , ⑧
连词 minute the instant coming.一听到那个声音 我 4.其他引导时间状语从句的从属连词
, ,
就知道我父亲来了
。 连词 词义 例句
The boy burst into tears
He changed his idea after he
像副词的 immediately he saw his
immediately directly after 在 之后 thoughtitover.他仔细思考之后
连词 , mother.那个男孩一见到他妈 ……
改变了主意
妈便放声大哭 。
。
在 之前 可翻 We hadn􀆳t run a mile before he
hardly/scarcely... HardlyhadIgothomewhenit …… ,
译成 还未 就 felttired.我们跑了还不到一英
固定句式 when... no sooner... begantorain.我一到家天就下 : ……
; 不到 就 里他就累了
than... 起雨来 ……; …… 。
。
之后才 Before I could get in a word he
……;…… ,
注意
还没来得及 had measured me.我还没来得及
……;
no sooner...than...与 hardly/scarcely...when...结构的时态 before 就 插话 他就给我量好了尺寸
…… …… , 。
搭配为 nosooner与hardly/scarcely所在的主句的谓语动
: Itwas half a year before I came
词应用过去完成时 而than与when引导的从句的谓语动 用于 It will not
, “ ( ) back.半年后我才能回来
词应用一般过去时 此外 当把 no sooner 和 hardly/ be/was not 一 。
。 , ( )+ Itwon􀆳t be lon∙g before we meet
scarcely提到句首时 其所在的主句应用倒装语序 段时间 before...
, 。 + ” again.过不了多长时间我们就会
We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left. 句型
再见面了 ∙
No sooner hadwe arrivedat the station thanthe train left. 。
=
我们一到车站 火车就离站了 自从 since
, 。 ……。
从句谓语动词一 I have written home four times
单句填空
般用一般过去时 since Icame here.
He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started ,
④ 主句谓语动词常 自从我来到这儿 我已经给家里
cheering. ,
用现在完成时或 写过四封信了
You will be successful in the interview once you have since 。
⑤ 现在完成进行时
confidence.
Just use this room for the time being and we􀆳ll offer you a It is three years since the war
⑥ , 用于 Itis 一段时
larger one as soon as it becomes available. “ + broke out. 从句谓语为终止性
间 since从句 句 (
3.till,until和not...until + ” 动词 自战争爆发以来已有三
型中 )
年了
连词 位置 句式 例句 。
主句的谓语动 He remained there until/till 单句填空
till 句中 词必须是延续 she arrived.他在那儿一直
As is reported it is more than years since Tsinghua
性动词 意为 待到她来 ⑨ , 100
, 。
University was founded.
某动作一直延 Until you told me I had no
句首 “
until 、 续到某时间点 idea ofit.直到你告诉我 我 I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came
句中 , ⑩
才停止 才知道此事 back from abroad.
” 。
He won􀆳t go to bed till/ 5.由everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thelasttime,
一般
untilshe returns. any time等名词短语引导时间状语从句,表示“每当……;
句式
直到她回来他才会去睡
主句的谓语动 。 每次……;下次……”等。
Not until you told me did I
倒装 词必须是非延 Every/Each time I was in trouble he would come to help
not... haveanyidea of it.直到你告 ,
until 句式 续 某 性 动 动 作 词 直 , 意 到 为 某 诉我 , 我才知道此事 。 me out.每当我处于困境 , 他就会来帮助我 。
“ It wasnotuntilyoutoldme Next time you come do remember to bring your son here.
时间才开始 ,
”
强调 thatI had any idea of it.直 下次你来这里的时候 一定记着把你儿子带来
, 。
句式 到你告诉我 我才知道
, The last time she saw James he was lying in bed.
此事 ,
。 上次她看见詹姆斯的时候 他正躺在床上
, 。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题六 并列连词、主从复合句及特殊句式 9 5
二、地点状语从句
单句填空
连词 词义 从句位置 例句 It was a nice meal though a little expensive.
􀃊􀁉􀁕 ,
While/Although/Though allofthemarestrongcandidates
You are free to go
指具体地点时 􀃊􀁉􀁖 only one will be chosen for the post. ,
, wherever youlike.
从句可位于主
你愿意去哪里就去哪 四、结果状语从句
的 句之前或之后
where …… ; 里 具体地点 引导结果状语从句的从属连词有 so...that... such...
地方 表示抽象条件 。 ( ) : ,
wherever Where there is a will that... 在非正式语体中 由so...that... such...that...引导的从
的含义时 从句 , 。 , ,
, there isa way. 句中的that可以省略 注意其结构形式
需 放 在 主 句 , :
有志者 事竟成 抽 ì ï so + 形容词/副词 + that从句
之前
象条件
, 。 ( ïso
+
形容词
+
a/an
+
可数名词单数形式
+
that从句
) ïso many/much/few/little 少 名词 that从句
í + ( )+ +
单句填空 ïsuch a/an 形容词 可数名词单数形式 that从句
+ + + +
Afterthewar anewschoolbuildingwasputup where there
ïsuch 形容词 可数名词复数形式/不可数名词 that从句
ï + + +
􀃊􀁉􀁓 , îsuch a lot of/lots of 名词 that从句
had once been a theatre.
+ + +
I have kept the portrait where I can see it every day as it
Mike issuchanhonestworkerthatweallbelieveinhim.
􀃊􀁉􀁔 , Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe in him.
always reminds me of my university days in London.
=
迈克是一个如此诚实的工人 以至于我们都相信他
三、让步状语从句 , 。
It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.
连词 词义 例句 天气如此晴朗 以至于我们都想去公园
, 。
He is unhappy although/though He earnedsolittle moneythat hecouldn􀆳t support hisfamily.
although/ ,
尽管 虽然 he has a lot of money.虽然他有 他挣这么少的钱 以至于养不起家
though , , 。
很多钱 但他并不幸福
, 。 注意
Child as he is the boy knows a
, 为了强调形容词和副词 当so或such置于句首时 主
as 尽管 虽然 lot.尽管还是个孩子 但这个男孩 (1) , ,
, , 句要用倒装语序
懂得很多 从句用倒装结构 。
。 ( ) Socleverastudentwashethathewasabletoworkoutall
Even though/Even if it is the difficult problems.
even though/
即使 raining we􀆳ll go there.即使下着 他是如此聪明的一个学生 以至于成功地解出了所有难题
evenif , , 。
雨 我们也要去那里 当so或such所在的主句主语与结果状语从句中的主
, 。 (2)
语一致时 还可简化为 so/such...as to...
, : 。
whether... 不管 还 Whetheryoubelieveit or not it is He was so clever a student that he was able to work out all
…… ,
or... 是 true.不管你相信与否 那都是真的 the difficult problems.
…… , 。 →
He was so clever a student as to be able to work out all the
疑问词 ⁃ever Whatever Nomatterwhat you difficult problems.
+ 不管 无 (= )
与no matter ……; say he won􀆳t believe you.无论你
+ 论 , 用so或such填空
疑问词 …… 说什么 他都不会相信你的话
, 。 It was such a cold night that we stayed at home.
􀃊􀁉􀁗
注意 He is so smart a boy that I like him very much.
􀃊􀁉􀁘
although与 though两者意思相同 一般可互换 都可
(1) , , 课标必备点
以与yet still或nevertheless连用 但不能和but连用
, , 。
Although/Though it was raining hard yet they went on 一、条件状语从句
,
playing football.虽然雨下得很大 但他们还是继续踢
, 连词 词义 例句
足球
。
though还可用作副词 意为 可是 然而 置于句末
(2) , “ , ”, 。 if 如果 You􀆳ll fail the exam unless you
He said he would come he didn􀆳t though.
; , study hard if you don􀆳t study
他说他会来 可是没有来 (=
, 。 unless 除非 hard .除非你努力学习 否则
when while也可作从属连词 表让步 while常用在句 ) ,
(3) , , , 你考试会不及格
首 when常用在句中 相当于although 掌 。
, , 。 so/aslongas 只要 As long as you don􀆳t lose
Suddenly she stopped when she ought to have continued. 握
, heart youwill succeed.你只要
尽管她应该继续下去 她却突然停住了 ,
, 。 incase 万一 不灰心就会成功
While Iadmitthatthereareproblems Idon􀆳tagreethatthey 。
, In case there is a fire what
cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在 但我不同意说 ,
这些问题不能解决 , onconditionthat 条件是 willwe do first ? 万一发生火
。 灾 我们首先做什么
though引导让步状语从句时 还可使用倒装句型 和 , ?
(4) , , suppose/ Suppose/Supposing that
as的用法一致 假设 如果 ( )
。 了 supposing that , theyrefuseus whoelsecanwe
Old as/thoughheis heworksveryhard. Althoughheis ( ) ,
, (= 解 turn to for help 假如他们拒
old he works very hard. 虽然他年纪大了 但工作非常 ?
, ) , providedthat 如果 绝我们 我们还能求助于谁
努力 , ?
。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋9 6 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
He closed his eyes as if he was tired. 陈述语气
单句填空 ( )
他闭上了眼睛 好像累了
Unless our manager objects to Tom􀆳s joining the club we , 。
􀃊􀁉􀁙 ,
shall accept him as a member. 易混易错点
You may use the room as you like as/so long as you clean
􀃊􀁉􀁚 一、状语从句中的省略现象
it up afterwards.
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或为 it 且从句中
,
二、原因状语从句 含be动词时 可以省略状语从句中的主语或it和be动词 这
, ,
时从句中可出现如下结构
连词 词义 例句 :
1.时间状语从句中常见的省略现象
because 因为 Don􀆳t speak until spoken to.
I was absent from the meeting
有人对你说话时你再说
掌 becauseIwasill.因为我病了 。
as 由于 , While in Beijing I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.
握 所以我缺席了会议 ,
。 在北京时 我参观了颐和园
Asit is raining we shall not go , 。
since/nowthat 既然 , As a young man Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and
tothepark.由于在下雨 我们不 ,
, a postmaster.
去公园了
inthat 因为 。 亚伯拉罕 林肯年轻时当过商店店主和邮政局长
Now that/Since everybody is · 。
He often makes mistakes when speaking English.
了 here let􀆳s begin our meeting.
seeingthat 鉴于 , 说英语时他经常出错
解 既然大家都在这里 我们开始 。
, 2.条件状语从句中常见的省略现象
开会吧
considering 考虑到 。 Come tomorrow if possible.
如果可能的话 就明天来吧
, 。
单句填空 If so you must go back and get it.
,
I did it because he had told me to. 如果这样的话 你必须回去把它拿来
􀃊􀁉􀁛 , 。
We thought that since we were in the area we􀆳d stop by I􀆳ll buy a TV set if necessary.
􀃊􀁊􀁒 , ,
and visit them. 如有必要 我就买一台电视机
, 。
The girl never gave in unless wrong.
三、目的状语从句
这个女孩不会屈服的 除非她错了
, 。
连词 词义 例句 3.方式状语从句中常见的省略现象
She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.
I􀆳ll speak slowly so that/in ( )
她站在门口好像在等人
in order that 置 order that you can understand 。
( The woman teacher left the classroom silently as though
掌 于句首或句中 ) 以 便 m 我 e 的 .我 意 会 思 慢慢说 , 以便你能懂 she was angry.这位女教师默默地离开教室 好像生气了
为 。 ( ) , 。
握 ……; Inorderthatwemightseethe The inspector looked round as if he was in search of
了 , ( )
…… sunrise we started for the peak something.这位稽查员四处看了看 好像在寻找什么
s
中
o that ( 置于句 early.为 , 了能看到日出
,
我们 4.其他状语从句中的省略现象 , 。
) 很早就出发去了山顶 。 Though cold he still wore a shirt.
,
Mary didn􀆳t want to get out of 天气虽然冷 但他仍然穿一件衬衫
害怕 担 , 。
, bedforfearthatshemightwake Fill in the blanks with articles where necessary.
forfearthat 心某事
herbabyup.玛丽不想起床 担心 在空白处需要的地方填上冠词
了 会发生 , 。
吵醒孩子
。 二、such...that...引导的状语从句与such...as...引导的定语从
解
Take your raincoat in case it 句的区别
incase 以防 rains.带上你的雨衣吧 以防 首先观察两个句子
, :
下雨 He is such a clever boy as everyone likes.
。 ①
他是一个人人都喜爱的聪明孩子
。
四、方式状语从句 He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.
②
引导方式状语从句的从属连词常用的有 他是一个如此聪明的孩子 以至于人人都喜欢他
: , 。
as正如 就像 as if/as though好像 仿佛 第 个句子中 everyone likes 为残缺的句子 即缺少宾
① ,
; ;
语 故可判断为定语从句 第 句中 everyone likes him 结构
as if或as though引导的从句可以用虚拟语气 但如果从 , ; ②
, 完整 不缺任何成分 故可判断为状语从句
句中所陈述的情况很可能实现 也可用陈述语气 , , 。
, 。
Do as you are told or you􀆳ll be fired. 用as,that填空
,
告诉你怎么做你就怎么做 否则你会被解雇 Such advice as he was given proved almost worthless.
, 。 􀃊􀁊􀁓
It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep.
The lady treatstheboyasifhe wereherownson. 虚拟语
􀃊􀁊􀁔
(
气 这位女士对待这个男孩就像他是她自己的儿子似的
) 。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题六 并列连词、主从复合句及特殊句式 9 7
三、“It is 一段时间 since从句”句型 .It has been two years since we hired a cleaning lady
+ + 8
and for some reason my husband has become very demanding
在 It is 一段时间 since 从句 句型中 since 引导的从
“ + + ” ,
toward her.
句的谓语动词既可以是持续性动词 也可以是终止性动词
, 。
.Colonel Harland Sanders didn􀆳t open his first KFC
若从句的谓语动词是持续性动词 则从句表示的时间是 从
9
, “
restaurant until he was while Fauja Singh ran his first
持续性动作结束时算起 若从句的谓语动词是终止性动词
62,
”; ,
marathon at .
则从句表示的时间是 从动作开始的那一刻算起
89
“ ”。
It is three years since I smoked a cigar since I stopped .Another resident Ms. Lee in her s said she came
(= 10 60
smoking a cigar . 持续性动词 because she wanted to wake up young people.
) ( )
我不吸烟已有三年了 . When/If you feel like your life lacks purpose don􀆳t
。 11 ,
如果译成 我吸烟已有三年了 应为 It is three years worry.
“ ”, :
since I began to smoke. 终止性动词 . Wherever she goes there are crowds of people
( ) 12 ,
waiting to see her.
Ⅱ.单句改错
一、语法填空 .After I go hiking I make sure to have all of the proper
1 ,
1.牢记连词词义并能熟练应用是解题的先决条件 necessities. First ofall Iwearproperclothingandhikingshoes.
。 ,
2.牢记固定句式或结构来确定从属连词 如 no sooner... After→Before
, :
than... so...that... such...that...等 .Nowadays the word friendship has been used very often
, , 。 2 ,
3.根据主从句的逻辑关系确定状语从句的引导词 如果 that it has lost its meaning.
:①
从句表示原因 则要考虑用because as since等 如果从句说 very→so
, , , ;②
明主句动作发生的时间 则要考虑用时间状语从句的引导词 .She used to be easy to get angry especially that she was
, ; 3 ,
如果从句为主句的条件 则要考虑用if 如果从句表示让步 with family members only.
③ , ;④ ,
则要考虑用although though等 如果从句说明主句动作发生 that→when
, ;⑤
的地点 则要考虑用where或wherever 如果从句说明主句动 .You always repeated the words many times after I could
, ;⑥ 4
作的方式 则要考虑用as asif/though 如果表比较 则要考虑 learn them all by heart.
, , ;⑦ ,
用than after→before
。
.It tookusalongtimeafterwemanagedtoclimbout but
二、短文改错 5 ,
I found one of my kids was missing so I went back inside and
1.分析句子结构 理清逻辑关系 ,
, ; found her safe and sound.
2.判断状语从句的功能 是表时间 表原因 表地点 表条
, , , , after→before
件 表让步 表结果 表方式还是表目的
, , , ; .I have been in love with journalism when I was a child.
3.锁定从属连词 根据逻辑关系进行修改 6
, 。 when→since
.Write to me unless you have any questions about the
7
subject.
Ⅰ.单句填空
unless→if
. Before I went to sleep I browsed through news
1 ,
websites and checked my emails.
. When/If something goes wrong the New Zealand 5
2 , 考点 特殊句式
people are more likely to give people a second chance so that
they can prove themselves or show that things can be done 高考常考点
differently.
一、祈使句
.They had no sooner finished the survey by asking the
3
parents the same questions three years later than they found 1.祈使句的定义
that percent of kids involved in the study were obese. 表示命令 建议 请求 禁止 警告 劝告等的句子
18 、 、 、 、 、 。
. Though/Although theeventwillcostthegovernmenta 2.祈使句的形式
4
lot the benefits are easy for us to see.
, 形式 例句
.I felt very tired because/as I had got tons of work
5
动词原形 其他成
to do. (+ Standthere 站在那里
肯 分 ! !
.Legend has it that he was turned down times )
6 1,009 定
before his chicken was finally accepted. Let 宾语 动词原形 Letme have a break.让我歇会儿
式 + + 。
.She was in such a hurry that she left her purse on the
7 Be 过去分词 Be seated please.请坐
table. + , 。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋9 8 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
续表 三、感叹句
形式 例句 形式 例句
Don􀆳tbe sosure.别那么有把握 What a/an 形容
。 (+ )+ Whata cleverboyhe is
在肯定式前加 don􀆳t Please don􀆳t forget to take your what 词 名词 主语 谓 !
否 + (+ + Howcleverthe boyis
或donot medicine.请你不要忘了吃药 语 = !
定 。 )! Howclevera boyhe is
Don􀆳tlethim go 别让他走 = !
式 ! ! How 形容词 a/an 多聪明的男孩子啊
+ + + !
Let + 宾语 + not + 动词 Lethim not stand in the rain.让他 单数可数名词 主语 What beautiful flowers they
+
原形 别站在雨里了 。 + 谓语 ! are ! = How beautiful the
flowersare 多美的花啊
Do tell me the truth.务必和我说 how ! !
强 Do + 动词原形 实话 How + 形容词/副词 Howwonderful ( itis )! 真棒 !
调 。 (+ 主语 + 谓语 )! Howtime flies !
式 Never + 动词原形 Never come late.千万别迟到 。 How 主语 谓语 时间过得真快啊 !
No 动 名词 Noparking 禁止停车 + + !
+( ) ! !
注意
用what或how填空
What an interesting book it is
Let􀆳s与Let us表达意思不同 ① !
① : How interesting a book it is
Let􀆳s have a rest.让我们休息吧 表示号召或建议 其中 ② !
。 ( , What interesting books they are
的 我们 包括说话者和对方 ③ !
“ ” ) What delicious food I had
④ !
Let us have a rest. 您让我们休息一下吧 表示请求 其 How kind of you to help
。 ( , ⑤ !
中的 我们 不包括对方 How I wish I were a bird
“ ” ) ⑥ !
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下 动词可省略
② , 。 四、强调句
This way please. Go this way please. 请这边走
, (= , ) 。 分类 用法 例句
Hands up Hold your hands up 举起手来
! (= !) !
It is I who/that am right.
二、there be句型 Itis/was/情 态动词 强调主语 我是对的
2 ( ) 。
be 被强调部分 Itwas him that/who we met
1.there be句型在英语中表示“什么地方或什么时间存 + + +
that/who 其他成分 attheschoolgate. 强调宾语
在什么事物”。 在这种结构中,there 是引导词,be 后面 + 。 ( )
陈述句 被强调部分为 人 我们在学校门口遇到的是他
“ ” 。
的名词是主语,句子的结尾是地点 时间 状语。 时可用 who/that 被 Itwas in the park that Tom
( ) ,
Thereisatalltreeinfrontoftheclassroom.教室前有棵很 强调部分非 人 时 lost his watch. 强调状语
“ ” ( )
用that 汤姆是在公园丢失的那块
高的树
。 手表
。
There will be a meeting at the conference room at o􀆳clock
8
tomorrowmorning.明天上午 点在会议室有一个会议 Was it in that the
8 。 1939
Is/Was it 被强调部 Second World War
2.there be结构中的谓语动词be有时可用seem tobe +
, 一般疑问句 分 that/who 其他 broke out
happentobe islikelytobe或半系动词remain stand lie + + ?
, , , , 成分 第二次世界大战是在
? 1939
go come, exist follow live,occur等替换。 年爆发的吗
, , , ?
There is likely to be something wrong with his computer.
特殊疑问词 is/was Who was it that broke the
他的电脑可能有毛病 特殊疑问句 +
。 itthat 其他成分 window 打破窗户的是谁
Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple. + ? ? ?
从前那座庙里住着一个老和尚 It was not until ten o􀆳clock
。 It is/was not until ...
3.there be的常用句型 not...until... that 其他成分 + thathe wenttobed. 直到 10
+ + 点他才上床睡觉
There is no point/sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义 。
( )
There is no doubt about.../that...毫无疑问 He did write to you last
……
Thereisnoneed forsb. todosth. 某人 没必要做某事 week.上周他的确给你写
( ) ( ) 强调谓语 将助动词 do did 或
, 信了
There is no difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事没困难 动词 does放在动词原形前 。
Tomdoesstudyhardnow.现
There is no chance possibility of doing sth./that从句
( ) ( ) 在汤姆的确学习很努力
。
做某事没有可能
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题六 并列连词、主从复合句及特殊句式 9 9
课标必备点 续表
条件 例句
倒装句
1.完全倒装 Not only will help be given to
people to find jobs but also
谓语部分完全放在主语之前的句子为完全倒装句 这
,
。
Not only 部分倒装 but medical treatment will be
类句型主要有两种 “ + ,
: also... 表示 不仅 而 provided for people who need it.
用法 例句 ” : ……
且 不仅要给那些找工作的人提供
……
表示方位或方式的 帮助 而且也要给那些需要帮助
,
副词或介词短语 如 Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.一个 的人提供药物治疗
, 。
here there then up 小型工厂坐落在这条河的南边
, , , , 。
Not until in the morning
down in away off Outrushedthechildren.孩子们冲了出去 4:00
, , , , 。
notuntil作状语或引导状语从 could he fall asleep.直到凌晨
out in the room on Inshe came.她走了进来 主语是代词 4
, , 。 (
句置于句首时 句子/主句需 点他才睡着
the wall 等置于句 时 句子不倒装 , 。
, )
部分倒装 意为 直到 Not until I came last night did
首 且主语是名词时 , : ……
,
才 Mumgotobed.昨天晚上直到我
SuchwasAlbertEinstein asimplemanand ……
, 来了妈妈才上床睡觉
the thcentury􀆳s greatest scientist.这就是 。
such be 主语 20
+ + 阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦 一个简朴的人 也
· , , 含助动词had were或情态动词should的if虚拟条件句 如将if
是 世纪最伟大的科学家 , ,
20 。 省略时 详见 虚拟语气 考点
( “ ” )
2.部分倒装
只把谓语的一部分 多为 be 动词 助动词或情态动词 将下列句子变为倒装句
( 、 )
置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句
We didn􀆳t have supper until he returned.
。
⑦
条件 例句 Not until he returned did we have supper.
I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.
Only in this way can we learn
⑧
only修饰副词 介词短语或从
、 Englishwell.只有用这种方法我 Hardly doIthinkit possible tofinishthe jobbeforedark.
句作状语 且放在句首时
, 们才能学好英语 He learned the sad news only after the war.
。 ⑨
Only after the war did he learn the sad news.
表否定意义的副词never nor
, ,
He is afraid of dogs. It is the same with me.
not hardly little seldom Never before have I seen such a
, , , , ⑩
scarcely rarely及表否定意义 movingfilm.以前我从未看过这 He is afraid of dogs. So am I.
,
的介词短语at no time under/ 么感人的电影 He speaks Englishsoclearlythathe canalwaysmakehimself
, 。 􀃊􀁉􀁓
in no circumstances in no Not a single mistake did he understood.
,
case by no means on no make.他一个错误也没犯 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make
, , 。
condition等置于句首时 himself understood.
Theylovemakinglotsoffriends 3.形式倒装
so be/助动词/情态动词 主 ;
“ + + sodo I.他们喜欢交很多朋友 形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置 它的特点是 只把强
语 意为 也是如此 , 。 :
” :…… 我也是如此 调的内容提至句首 主谓并不倒装
。 , 。
neither/nor be/助动词/情态 Lilycan􀆳trideabicycle neither/ 条件 例句
“ + ;
动词 主语 意为 也 nor can Lucy.莉莉不会骑自行
+ ” :…… What an interesting talk they
不 车 露西也不会
…… , 。 感叹句 had 他们进行了一次多么有趣的
!
如此 以至于 谈话呀
…… …… Such a fine day is it that we􀆳d !
So adj./adv. 部分倒装
+ + + like to play outside.天气如此好 The more you listen to English
that... ,
以至于我们想去外面玩 the more... the more...句型 the easier it becomes.你听英语
Such a/an adj. n. 部分 。 ,
(+ )+ + + To such a length did he speak 听得越多 它就变得越简单
倒装 that... , 。
+ that everyone got bored.他的讲 However difficult the problem
Tosuchadegree/length/... 部
+ 话如此冗长以至于人人都烦了 whatever/however...引导的让 maybe we must work it out this
分倒装 that... 。 ,
+
步状语从句 evening.无论这个问题会有多
Neither 部分倒装 nor 部分 Neither do I know it nor do I
“ + , + , 难 今晚我们必须解决它
倒装 表示 既不 也 care about it.我不知道这件事 , 。
” : …… ,
不 也不关心
…… 。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋1 00 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
续表 didn􀆳t I
?
条件 例句 .He must be helping the old man to water the flowers
8 ,
isn􀆳t he
Tiredas/though he was he still ?
,
.Please do me a favor invite invite my friend Mr.
表语的倒装 went on with his work.尽管很
9 — ( )
as , though 引 累 , 他还是继续工作 。 Smith to .W Y h o e u n th e T x h p e o a s t e e d r at e 7 x : p 3 o 0 se ton t i o gh d t a . nger and conflict men
导让步状语 Try as he might he didn􀆳t pass 10 ( ) ,
谓语动词的 ,
从句时采用 the exam.尽管很用功 但他考试 tend to increase blood pressure feeling nervous or anxious.
倒装 , ,
倒装形式的 还是不及格
。 Ⅱ.单句改错
情况 Much as he likes the bike he
, .First of all takingPE classesseriously. InPE classeswe
状语的倒装 doesn􀆳twantto buy it.他虽然很 1 ,
can build up our bodies under the careful guidance of PE
喜欢那辆自行车 但不想买它
, 。 teachers.
单句填空 taking→take
Whatever reasons you have you should carry out your .It was then when I realized what a great sport it was.
􀃊􀁉􀁔 , 2
promise. when→that
Strange as/though it seems it is true. .After training for some time I was selected for the
􀃊􀁉􀁕 , 3 ,
What an interesting role she played in the film No wonder school team. What excited and proud I was
􀃊􀁉􀁖 ! !
she has won an Oscar. What→How
In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us .His writing is so confusing that it􀆳s difficult to make out
􀃊􀁉􀁗 4
the ideathatthefurtherwego the better good ourholiday how it is he is trying to express.
, ( )
will be. how→what
.It is not who is right but what is right which is of
5
importance.
which→that
一、语法填空
.The little boy came riding at full speed down the
1.注意分析句式结构 确定为何种特殊句式 6
, 。 motorway on his bicycle. How a dangerous scene it was
2.根据特殊句式的结构特点填入适当的词 !
。 How→What
二、 短文改错 .When you􀆳ve finished that book don􀆳t forget to put it
7 ,
关注各特殊句式的特点 back on the shelf do you
: , ?
强调句型是 It is/was 被强调部分 that/who 其他 do→will
(1) “ + + +
成分 强调句一般需要填写句型中的it或that who .He hasn􀆳t slept at all for three days. There is no wonder
”, , ; 8
倒装句分部分倒装 完全倒装和形式倒装 that he is tired out.
(2) 、 ;
感叹句需注意 how 与 what 在感叹句中的不同用法 There→It
(3) “ ” “ ” ;
there be句型中要注意主谓一致中的 就近一致 .There was a loud scream from backstage immediately
(4) “ ” 9
原则 此外注意 there be 句型的固定句式 如 There is after the concert ended wasn􀆳t it
。 , : “ , ?
no doubt that从句 命题人往往把 There 写成 It 以干扰 it→there
+ ”,
考生 .Lose one hourinthe morningoryouwillbelookingfor
。 10
it the rest of the day.
or→and
Ⅰ.单句填空 .Knocking at the door before entering please.
11
. Jane won􀆳t join us for dinner tonight and neither Knocking→Knock
1
will Tom.
.Therewasalotofhomeworktodo hedidn􀆳tattendthe
12 ,
. Interesting as/though it may seem Singlish is
party.
2 ,
worrying Singapore􀆳s government.
was→being或在he前加so
.If you have a job do devote yourself to it and finally
3 , Ⅲ.句型转换
you􀆳ll succeed.
. John opened the door. There stood/was standing .I have never had such a special drink before 改为倒装句
4 1 ! ( )
stand a girl he had never seen before. Never before have I had such a special drink
( ) !
. What a strange plant I􀆳ve never seen it before. .They reached a decision only after they had discussed the
5 ! 2
.Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month matter for several hours. 改为倒装句
6 ( )
after the boat went down Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours
?
.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did did they reach a decision.
7 ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题六 并列连词、主从复合句及特殊句式 1 01
.He didn􀆳tbegintoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim Unsatisfiedthough/ashewaswiththepayment hetookthe
3 ,
until he left his home. 改为倒装句 job just to get some work experience.
( )
Not until he left his home did he begin to know how .Not until the motorbike looked almost new did he stop
7
important the family was for him. repairing and cleaning it. 就画线部分进行强调 改为强调
( ,
.Chongqing one of the ten largest cities in China lies at the 句
4 , , )
meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River. 改 It was not until the motorbike looked almost new that he
(
为倒装句 stopped repairing and cleaning it.
)
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing .If youhelpotherswheneveryoucan youwillmaketheworld
8 ,
River liesChongqing one ofthe tenlargestcitiesinChina. a nicer place to live. 改为 祈使句 and 陈述句 句式
, ( “ + + ” )
.Our alumni from home and abroad are attending the ceremony Help others whenever you can and you will make the world
5
of the th anniversary this morning. 改为倒装句 a nicer place to live in.
50 ( )
Attending the ceremony of the 50th anniversary this .Her business was so successful that Marie was able to set up
9
morning are our alumni from home and abroad. new branches elsewhere. 改为倒装句
( )
.Althoughhewasunsatisfiedwiththepayment hetookthejob So successfulwasherbusinessthatMariewasabletosetup
6 ,
just to get some work experience. 改为倒装句 new branches elsewhere.
( )
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A 组 语法填空题组 学生用书P99
Passage1(2021河南中原名校上学期质量考评改编) 7.or
Xiamen lie in Fujian Province is a famous 8.than
, 1 ( ) ,
coastal city. As far as I􀆳m concerned Xiamen is very clean and 9.which
,
pretty. In that city we can enjoy the clear sky the beautiful 10.eagerly
, ,
sea green tropical plants. Xiamen is in the Passage2(2020四川仁寿教考联盟联考改编)
, 2 3
southeast of China and close to the sea it􀆳s neither too cold in Itwasahotsummerday foundmerunningdownthe
, 1
winter nortoohotinsummer. ThebestseasonstogotoXiamen street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The close I got
2 ( )
are both spring and summer. Besides are some famous to Sam &Joe􀆳s Stationery Store the more excited I was. After
, 4 ,
tourist sites in Xiamen. And the most beautiful scenic spot is all a dollar was a tidy sum for an ⁃year⁃old boy in .
, 11 1961
Gulangyu Island. We can visit foreign buildings nice gardens Out of breath I swung open the door and got a blast of
, , ,
beautiful parks and traditional museums there. we are in cold air instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure
, 5 3
Xiamen we can􀆳t miss is to go to Gulangyu Island happy . I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle
, 6 , 4 ( )
we won􀆳t have a good time. of soda.There I sat considering my next move.
7 ,
However in recent years Xiamen has become a lot more Books alwayscamefirst. Ipickedoutfivetitles. Nextcame
, ,
modern it used to be. Nowadays more and more the candy rows and rows of it.I chose five candy bars
8 , , , 5
skyscrapers and shopping malls have been built makes brought my total to cents.
, 9 25
Xiamen a wonderful city for sightseeing and shopping. So I I hurried direct to my backyard an apple
6 ( ) , 7
eager wish to spend my summer holiday there next tree patiently waited for me. There sitting in the shade against
10 ( ) ,
time. its strong trunk I read my books and ate my candy.
,
Next yearifIhave enoughtime andmoney Iplantohave As I sat in my own person heaven I started to
, 8 ( ) ,
a nice sightseeing tour in Xiamen with my close friends. I hope think about having more. That􀆳s a fantastic life⁃changing
9
we can spend the happiest time together there. idea popped into my head I could get more money I
: 10 ,
答案 could buy anything I wanted. That􀆳s how it all started.
1.lying 答案
2.and 1.that
3.As/Because 2.closer
4.there 3.that/which
5.Once/If 4.happiness
6.what 5.which
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6.directly Around this same time the English language was traveling
,
7.where across the globe Britain expanded it was going
7 , 8
8.personal through some changes as many languages did. This was
,
9.when particularly true in the American colonies 殖民地 . Some
( )
10.If English words changed in the US whether in terms of spelling
,
Passage3(2020河南期末改编) in terms of general usage. In the mid⁃ s British and
9 1800 ,
Why doesautumnhavetwonames AccordingtoMerriam⁃ American English speakers further developed in different ways.
?
Webster autumn appeared first in English in the s Fall was the common word for autumn in the US
, “ ” 1300 , “ ” “ ” , 10
coming from the Latin word autumnus . Autumn caught on autumn was regarded as the word for fall in England.
“ ”
quickly likely it replaced the original name harvest . 答案
, 1 —“ ”
you might imagine crops were collected from the 1.because
2 , 3
fields calling the season harvest might make people confused 2.As
, “ ”
because harvest is also the name for the act itself. 3.when
“ ”
So autumn appeared instead of harvest . Then the 4.which
“ ” “ ”
term autumn referredtotheseasonbetweensummer 5.centuries
, “ ”, 4
and winter lasted for a couple of century . Fall as a 6.to
, 5 ( ) “ ”
name for the season came about sometime in the s a 7.as
1500 ,
shortened version of the very poetic phrase the fall of leaves . 8.and
“ ”
The English phrase had the true meaning of the season without 9.or
leading any confusion. Not even a century later the 10.while
6 ,
phrase became a simple word fall.
:
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
B 组 短文改错题组 学生用书P100
Proofreading1(2021甘肃金昌一中一次月考改编) inspired me. Determined to live ∧ to expectations of my
One month before with the College Entrance Examination
up❻
, teachers or parents I devoted myself to solve all the
,
around the corner I was nervous but in low spirits because of and❼ solving❽
,
problems in my study and then made progress. I􀆳m more than
my performance was poor. I was at a loss and on the point of
grateful for that he has done for me from whom I􀆳ve got to
,
what❾ which􀀡􀀪
giving up while my head teacher comforted me and discussed
know it is never too late to get back when there is still hope.
with me the reasons where I failed in the exam. More Proofreading2(2020四川仁寿教考联盟联考改编)
Catherine and Mike are students of Eton School. They all
unforgettably he managed to help with my study and also
,
work hardandhavedifferentlearningmethods. Catherine listens
inspired me. Determined to live to expectations of my teachers
to her teachers careful and tries to catch everything what the
or parents I devoted myself to solve all the problems in my
,
study andthenmadeprogress. I􀆳mmorethangratefulforthathe teachers say. She spends less time doing her homework. It is
has done for me from whom I􀆳ve got to know it is never too certain she can go to bed earlier and she always keeps energetic
,
late to get back when there is still hope. during the day. However Mike had a different way of learning.
,
答案
He likes to stay up late at the night because he often feels
,
One month before with the College Entrance Examination
,
ago❶ sleepy inclass. Thus hemisseslotsofkeypointsanditusually
around the corner I was nervous but in low spirits because ,
,
and❷ takes him more time to finish his homework that makes it
of ❸ myperformancewaspoor.Iwasatalossandonthepoint ,
ofgivingup while myheadteachercomfortedmeanddiscussed difficult for him to concentrate on that he is doing. I prefer
when❹
with me the reasons where I failed in the exam. More Catherine􀆳s learning method.
why❺
unforgettably he managed to help with my study and also
,
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答案 delighted they expressed their gratitude to me for my detailed
,
Catherine and Mike are students of Eton School. They
explanations.
all workhard and havedifferentlearningmethods. Catherine
both❶ but❷
The activity impressed me deeply because of not only it
listens to her teachers careful and tries to catch everything
carefully❸
help meimprovemyskillsofcommunicationandalsoitallowed
what the teachers say. She spends less time doing her
that❹
homework. It is certain ∧ she can go to bed earlier and she me to know more about our traditional culture that day. I
that❺
always keeps energetic during the day. However Mike had a enjoyed it very much.
,
has❻
different way of learning. He likes to stay up late at the ❼ 答案
night because he often feels sleepy in class. Thus he misses Last Thursday was the day where I paid a visit to the
, so❽ , when❶
museum ofteatogetherwithsomeforeignstudents but showed
lots of keypointsanditusuallytakeshimmoretimetofinishhis
and❷
homework that makes it difficult for him to concentrate on
, them around there.
which❾
I led them to the relics about tea at the exhibition in a
that he is doing. I prefer Catherine􀆳s learning method.
what􀀡􀀪
the❸
beginning. They were curious about the stories behind those old
Proofreading3(2020安徽皖南八校二联改编)
mysteriouslythings. Then I showed them what to make tea. All
Last Thursday was the day where I paid a visit to the
mysterious❹ how❺
of them learned carefully and one of them even took out his
museum of tea together with some foreign students but showed
camera to make a record of every step. Had watched for
them around there.
Having❻
some time they tried making tea by themselves. At the end of
,
I led them to the relics about tea at the exhibition in a the activity we had a photo taken together. Exhausted and
,
but❼
beginning. They were curious about the stories behind those old delighted they expressed their gratitude to me for my detailed
,
explanations.
mysteriously things. Then I showed them what to make tea. All The activityimpressedmedeeplybecause of ❽ not only ∧
did❾
of them learned carefully and one of them even took out his it help me improve my skills of communication and also it
but􀀡􀀪
camera to make a record of every step. Had watched for some allowed me to know more about our traditional culture that day.
I enjoyed it very much.
time they tried making tea by themselves. At the end of the
,
activity we had a photo taken together. Exhausted and
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋