专题七　语法填空（试题word）_2022版教学资源包_五年高考三年模拟_2022版课标版高考总复习英语5·3B版_专题七语法填空_专题七语法填空（试题WORD）_试题WORD

北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 22版 《5年高考3年模拟 B
版》
第二部分 语法知识应用
专题七 语法填空
— 五年高考 —
A组 统一命题·课标全国卷题组
Passage 1(2021全国乙) 学生用书 P102
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler
to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation
and benefits the 2 (develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 3 (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.
During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
●Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.
●Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
●Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
●Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 9 (activity)there range from
whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim 10 (have)a low impact on the natural environment.
答案
1.educated
2.development
3.its
4.until
5.the
6.of
7.visiting
8.financial
9.Activities
10.to have Passage 2(2021全国甲) 学生用书 P102
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 1 (build) originally to protect the city 2 the Tang
dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside
the City Wall.
After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than
to ride on a piece of history!
We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all
8 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures
or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.
答案
1.was built
2.in
3.to walk
4.spending
5.better
6.hired
7.but
8.the
9.watchtowers
10.daily
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Passage 3(2020课标全国Ⅰ) 学生用书 P102
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by
an ancient Chinese moon goddess— 1 (touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 2 (extreme) challenging.
Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could
send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形
山), more so 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 6 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-
Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 7 (mean) we have the chance to obtain
information about how the moon 8 (construct).” Data about the moon's composition, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains, could help
China decide whether 10 (it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.
答案
1.touched
2.extremely
3.where
4.interest
5.than
6.to find
7.means
8.is constructed
9.much
10.its
Passage 4(2020课标全国Ⅱ) 学生用书 P102
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and
Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and
the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2
(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3 (come) back to life and best
wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 4 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune
and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5 (decorate) with red
envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often
in their homes and offices. 6 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
Bamboo plants are associated 7 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy
8 (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-
colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10 first to flower
even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of
life.
答案
1.celebration
2.carries
3.coming
4.than
5.decorated
6.Certainly
7.with
8.to care
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9.beautiful
10.the Passage 5(2020课标全国Ⅲ) 学生用书 P103
In ancient China lived an artist 1 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his
portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2 (fine)work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 3
(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—
perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 4 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the
legendary(传奇的)artist, they smiled and 6 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7 (find) the well-known painter. As
the small boat moved 8 (gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white
waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9 (surround) the mountain tops,
he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist 10 earth, Mother Nature.
答案
1.whose
2.finest
3.be chosen
4.curiosity
5.When/As
6.pointed
7.to find
8.gently
9.surrounding
10.on
Passage 6(2019课标全国Ⅰ) 学生用书 P103
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88A, there is evidence
1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as
much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000—25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently
over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6
(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements,
leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are
declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
答案
1.that
2.poorly
3.of/for
4.to perform
5.have reported
6.belief
7.noting
8.higher
9.the
10.are
Passage 7(2019课标全国Ⅱ) 学生用书 P103
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene
Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3
(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 4 (declare) she had no plans 5 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene
said,“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 (make) over the years. I work not
because I have to, 7 because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the
award. She said,“We don't have any idea who put Grandma forward. When we got a call 8 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 9 joke.
But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 10 (wonder).”
答案
1.being
2.which
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3.finally
4.declared
5.to retire
6.have made
7.but
8.saying
9.a
10.wonderful
Passage 8(2019课标全国Ⅲ) 学生用书 P103
On our way to the house, it was raining 1 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2 (get) there. It was in the middle of
Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4 had great
experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For
breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6 (compete) to watch, together with the story
behind it. They also shared with us many 7 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 8 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-
long stay, we 9 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10 (listen) to musicians and meeting
interesting locals.
答案
1.so
2.to get
3.of
4.who
5.recommended
6.competition
7.traditional
8.hugely
9.were invited
10.listening Passage 9(2018课标全国Ⅰ) 学生用书 P103
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long)than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 2
(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die)early by running.
While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be)more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming.
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart
disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do
exercises to 8 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 9 (energy). If you are time
poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.
答案
1.longer
2.to see
3.dying
4.is
5.than
6.that/which
7.causes
8.strengthen
9.energetic
10.it/running
Passage 10(2018课标全国Ⅱ) 学生用书 P104
Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly
125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 3 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's
rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化
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肥)run-off. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture
finds that between 2005—when the government 8 (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,
fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its
environment while 10 (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
答案
1.has grown
2.the
3.actually
4.to improve
5.than
6.pollution
7.global
8.started
9.that/which
10.feeding
Passage 11(2018课标全国Ⅲ) 学生用书 P104
I'm not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the
Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and
then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly
lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 5 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 6 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland
gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8 (they)alive. True to gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9
(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying:“I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10
(stay)and watch.
答案
1.who
2.the
3.loudest
4.looking
5.challenged
6.scientist
7.for
8.them
9.meant
10.to stay
Passage 12(2017课标全国Ⅰ) 学生用书 P104
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical
community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing
the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other
bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to
make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be)full of fat and salt;by 8 (eat)more
fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be
9 (care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.
答案
1.as
2.effects
3.to process
4.are removed
5.a
5 / 41北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 22版 《5年高考3年模拟 B
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6.worse
7.is
8.eating
9.careful
10.which
Passage 13(2017课标全国Ⅱ) 学生用书 P104
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid
terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.
This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was
replaced.
Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.
Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was
only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success)of these new
lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
答案
1.crowds
2.from
3.laying
4.the
5.were used
6.fairly
7.it
8.managed
9.introduction
10.successful
Passage 14(2017课标全国Ⅲ) 学生用书 P105
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike
her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2 model in New York.
Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up
school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is
determined to carry on with her 6 (educate).
She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to
model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.
It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.”
答案
1.resting
2.a
3.has been told/was told
4.who
5.to prove
6.education
7.invitations
8.in
9.comes
10.certainly B组 新高考卷、省(区、市)卷题组
Passage 1(2021新高考Ⅰ) 学生用书 P105
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is
the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human)are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing
thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5
(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
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Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to
rest your 8 (ache)legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9 (I).
While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!
答案
1.What
2.humans
3.undoubtedly
4.hotter
5.astonished
6.was
7.and
8.aching
9.mine
10.a
Passage 2(2021浙江) 学生用书 P105
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to
visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In
1844 they bought it 2 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3 (marry) ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today. Mary's niece wrote,“The little home 5 (paint) white. It was sweet and
fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6 (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.”
Although Mary loved flowers, 7 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only
kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.
9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born
here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.
答案
1.has proved/has proven
2.for
3.marriage
4.smaller
5.was painted
6.herself
7.neither
8.to plant
9.The
10.sold Passage 3(2020新高考Ⅰ) 学生用书 P105
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1 (wealth) people travelled and
collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2 until they died, and then it was given to a
museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 4 opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 5 (call)galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 6 (be) on display.
Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)
and imagine 7 (they)living at a different time in history or 8 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement
is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums
must compete 10 people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for
children.
答案
1.wealthy
2.or
3.formed
4.which/that
5.are called
6.is
7 / 41北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 22版 《5年高考3年模拟 B
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7.themselves
8.walking
9.accuracy
10.for
Passage 4(2019浙江) 学生用书 P106
There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a
particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1 (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears 2 same style of
clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a
piece of cloth 3 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 4 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 5 (easy) see
them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards?The answer 6 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades 7
(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 8 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 9
(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are 10 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform
policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
答案
1.has/will have
2.the
3.that/which
4.cycling
5.easily
6.to
7.improved
8.to wear
9.connection/connections
10.traditional
Passage 5(2018浙江) 学生用书 P106
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1 (dish)is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come
to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit)a friend who'd lived here
for five years and I 5 (shock)when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become)common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is
money;eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford)but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high)cost on your health.
Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh)problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home 10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from
her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
答案
1.dishes
2.who/that
3.it
4.visiting
5.was shocked
6.have become
7.affordable
8.higher
9.weight
10.for
Passage 6(2017浙江) 学生用书 P106
Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away.
But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding
ring.
Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 4 (I),” says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years 5 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone.
She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 7
(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9 it
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remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10 wonder.
答案
1.carrots
2.shiny/shining
3.so
4.myself
5.earlier
6.to cook
7.searched
8.swept
9.where
10.a
C组 教师专用题组
Passage 1(2020北京)
A
Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1. (play) a big
role in his life. “My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try,”
he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made
it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're 2. (luck) enough to have someone
close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3. you can join in when it's possible.
B
Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4. (throw)
away. It takes them hundreds of years 5. (break) down. Many of these bags end up
in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over
time, the bags fall apart 6. countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some
of them. Now, lots of 7. (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of
such bags to stop people using them.
C
A piece of stone 8. (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human
relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals
9. (live) alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before
dying out about 40,000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's
long been assumed that human ancestors were 10. (smart) than the Neanderthals.
However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.
答案
A
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。本文讲述了美食电视节目的主持人奥
利弗对美食的态度。本文旨在使读者更加热爱生活。
1.plays/has played/is playing/has been playing 本题考查时态。根据主句谓语动词says(一
般现在时)及本句语境可知设空处需用现在的某种时态,可用一般现在时、现在完成时、现在
进行时或现在完成进行时。
2.lucky 本题考查形容词。设空处作表语,表示“幸运的”,故填形容词lucky。
3.if/whether 本题考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,故填if或whether。
9 / 41北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 22版 《5年高考3年模拟 B
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B
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然。本文主要介绍了一次性塑料袋对生态
环境的危害。本文旨在提高读者的环保意识。
4.are thrown 句意:一次性塑料袋至多使用几次就被扔掉。本题考查时态和语态。设空处所
在句子说的是现在的情况,需用一般现在时;从句主语they与throw为被动关系,需用被动语态,
故填are thrown。
5.to break 句意:它们需要几百年才能分解。本题考查非谓语动词。“It takes+sb./sth.+一
段时间+to do”为固定句型,故填不定式to break。
6.into/to 句意:随着时间的推移,那些袋子会分解成无数的小碎片,鱼会不小心吃掉其中的一
些。设空处前为动词短语,设空处后为名词复数,由此可判断设空处需用介词;设空处与fall
apart连用,表示“分解成”,故填into或to。
7.countries 句意:现在,许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这样的袋子,以阻止人们使用
它们。设空处与后面的regions并列作主语,由此可判断设空处需用名词形式;根据设空处前
的lots of可知设空处需用名词复数形式,故填countries。
C
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明,已
经灭绝的人类的近亲尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。
8.found 句意:在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明,已经灭绝的人类的近亲尼安德特人比我们
之前认为的更聪明。本题考查非谓语动词。被修饰词 stone与find为逻辑上的被动关系,且
设空处表示的动作“已经完成”,故填过去分词found。
9.lived/had lived/had been living 句意:尼安德特人与人类祖先一起在欧洲生活了数万年,直
到大约4万年前灭绝。设空处所在句子说的是过去的事情,故设空处需用过去的某种时态,再
根据本句的时间状语“for tens of thousands of years”可知设空处可用一般过去时、过去
完成时或过去完成进行时。
10.smarter 句意:他们比现代人类强壮得多,但长期以来人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特
人聪明。根据设空处后的than可知设空处需用形容词比较级作表语,故填smarter。
Passage 2(2020浙江)
Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world
they lived 1. , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend
less on 2. could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they
had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person 3. hunting and gathering, so people
were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 4.
(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5.
(change) lives.
By about 6000 BC, people 6. (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to
raise. Later, they learned to work with the 7. (season), planting at the right time
and, in dry areas, 8. (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 9. rise of
science, changes began. New methods 10. (mean) that fewer people worked in
farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery
and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in
the Stone Age.
答案
10 / 41北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 22版 《5年高考3年模拟 B
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[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容是社会进步。文章介绍
了从人类逐渐减少依靠狩猎生活,逐步发展起农业,到使用新型机械和人工肥料的现代农业的
过程。本文旨在增加人们对人类文明和社会进步的了解。
1.in 考查介词。句意:公元前10,000年以后的一段时间,人类首次尝试通过农业来控制他们
生活的世界。根据文章中句子的结构可知,they lived 为限制性定语从句,先行词为
world。将先行词代入定语从句后,应为they lived in the world,故填in。
2.what 考查宾语从句。经过了几千年,他们开始较少地依靠狩猎或是野外采集食物。根据
句子结构可知设空处引导介词后的宾语从句,且设空处在从句中作主语,表示“什么”,故填
what。
3.than 考查介词。句意:每个人在耕种时比在狩猎和采集中生产更多的食物,所以人们可以
养更多的孩子。题干中的“more”有比较含义,故填than。
4.was needed 考查时态和语态。句意:随着更多的孩子出生,(人们)需要更多的食物。主语
与谓语之间是被动关系,并且讲述的是过去的事情,故填was needed。
5.to change 考查非谓语动词。句意:农业让人们第一次体验到了改变生活的科技的力量。
此处不定式作定语,修饰 power,根据 the power to do sth.可知此处填不定式。故填 to
change。
6.had discovered 考查时态。句意:到了大约公元前6000年,人们就已经发现了最好的去种
植的作物和养殖的动物。根据 By about 6000 BC 可知应用过去完成时,故填 had
discovered。
7.seasons 考查名词复数。后来他们学着随着季节的变更劳作。根据句意,一年有四季,可知
此处应填名词复数。故填seasons。
8.making 考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,他们学着随着季节的变更劳作,在合适的时间种植,
在干旱的地区,充分利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。句中已经有了谓语动词 learned,make和句
子的主语they是主动关系, 故填making。
9.the 考查冠词。句意:然后随着科学的发展,变化产生了。设空处特指科学的发展, 故填
the。
10.meant 考查时态。句意:新的方法意味着更少的人从事农业。设空处讲述的是过去的事
情,故填meant。
Passage 3(2019北京)
A
On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my
stomach. I 1. (voice) my biggest concern to my mother,“How will I make
friends?” She handed me advice, “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by
these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2.
(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to 3. (I) the two simple words “Be
yourself”.
B
Earth Day, 4. (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public
awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5. 1970, the Day now
includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to
do, there is a way to get involved in various 6. (activity) on Earth Day. You can
plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities
are endless.
C
11 / 41北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 22版 《5年高考3年模拟 B
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Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7.
(suggest)that, for most students, it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter
much more than 8. they go. The students benefitting most from college are those
9. are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's
chances and resources(资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before
thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary
preparations for a healthy and 10. (meaning) college experience.
答案
A
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,主题语境是人与自我。本文有助于提升学生自身素养,拥有正确
处理问题的能力。本文记述了作者从自己一年级的经历中学到:在面对困难时,要做好自己。
1.voiced 考查时态。根据上文On the first day of my first grade可知此处是指发生在过
去的事情,故用一般过去时。
2.facing 考查现在分词。句意:当紧张地面对挑战的时候,我知道我将低声对自己说这两个
简单的词“Be yourself”。现在分词 facing 作状语,解释说明在什么情况下说“Be
yourself”。
3.myself 考查反身代词。此处指低声对自己说,句子的主语和宾语指同一个人,故设空处应
该填myself。
B
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,主题语境是人与自然。本文旨在提升学生的环保意识。文章介
绍了地球日,并且倡议我们每个人尽一份力,让我们的地球变得更好。
4.marked 考查过去分词。marked为过去分词,在句中作定语,说明地球日被庆祝的时间。
5.in 考查介词。句意:地球日首次庆祝于1970年,现在它包括在190多个国家和地区举办的
活动。具体在哪一年用介词in。
6.activities 考查名词。句意:无论你想做什么,在地球日这一天,都有一种参与各种活动的方
式。根据句中various可知,设空处应用名词的复数形式。
C
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,主题语境是人与社会。文章提到大学生在大学期间怎么做,做什
么很重要,积极参加大学的各种活动会让学生受益匪浅。
7.suggests/suggested/has suggested 考查时态。句意:对这个问题的研究表明,对大部分学生
来说无所谓。根据it doesn't可知是现在的情况,故suggest用一般现在时或现在完成时,但该
从句所表达的是客观事实,故主句谓语动词用一般过去时也可以。
8.where 考查名词性从句。句意:学生们在大学里所做的事似乎要比他们上哪所大学重要得
多。设空处引导宾语从句,该从句缺少地点状语,故填where。
9.who/that 考查定语从句。句意:从大学中最受益的学生是那些全力地参与学术生活,同时
充分利用大学机会和资源的人。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是those,指人,关系词在从句中
作主语,指代学生,故此处填关系代词who或that。
10.meaningful 考查形容词。为健康且有意义的大学经历做必要的准备,越早越好。college
experience 是名词短语,应该用形容词来修饰,且设空处所填词和healthy并列,故设空处应用
meaning的形容词形式meaningful。
高级词块 1.with butterflies in one's stomach心慌,紧张 2.raise public awareness about...
提高公众对……的认识
长难句 The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in
academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources.从大学中最受益
12 / 41北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 22版 《5年高考3年模拟 B
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的学生是那些全力地参与学术生活,同时充分利用大学机会和资源的人。
这是一个主从复合句。主句是The students benefitting most from college are those。
those是先行词,who are totally engaged in academic life是定语从句。taking full advantage
of the college's chances and resources为现在分词短语作状语,补充说明学生所做的活动。
Passage 4(2016课标全国Ⅰ)
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building and fancy new
hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1. (attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,
where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2. (allow)to get up close to these cute
animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title
will be 3. (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with
pandas goes back 4. my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5. I was the
first Western TV reporter 6. (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued
from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7.
(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research
centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8.
(it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9. (day)with his sister so that
while one is being bottle-fed, 10. other is with mum—she never suspects.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章描述了作者和熊猫结下的不解之缘。
1.attraction 考查名词。设空处作表语。句意:但是对于像我这样的旅行者,熊猫是成都最吸
引人的东西。attraction n.吸引人的事物。
2.was allowed 考查动词的时态和语态。由句子结构可知此处为谓语动词。主语“I”和动
词“allow”之间为被动关系,根据上句中的谓语动词was可知,文章叙述的是过去发生的事,
需用一般过去时,故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.officially 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词。
4.to 考查介词。go back to“追溯到,回溯到”,为固定短语。
5.when 考查定语从句。先行词the mid-1980s为表示时间的名词,且关系词在定语从句中作
时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。
6.permitted 考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语。
7.introducing 考查动名词。动词include后缺宾语,需用所给动词的动名词形式作宾语。
8.its 考查代词。此处为it的形容词性物主代词,意为“它的”。
9.days 考查名词的复数形式。few修饰可数名词复数,故其后的名词需用复数形式。
10.the 考查冠词。one...the other...“(两者中的)一个……另外一个……”,为固定结构。
高 级 词 块 1.fancy/ˈfænsi/adj. 豪 华 的 2.backstage/ˌbækˈsteɪʤ/adv. 到 后 台
3.switch/swɪtʃ/v. 转换 4.suspect/səˈspekt/v.怀疑
Passage 5(2016课标全国Ⅱ)
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and
identify(识别) those of 1. (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most
important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 2. (achieve). Leaving the less
important things until tomorrow 3. (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 4. our tasks in the morning than we are later in
the day. So,get an early start and try to be as productive 5. possible before lunch.
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This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go
home feeling accomplished.
Recent 6. (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take
short breaks 7. (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8.
while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 9.
(bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but
whatever it is, 10. (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another
thing to worry about.
答案
[语篇解读] 如果在工作中你感到了压力,如何解决?作者给出了几种实用的减压方式,可让身
心得到放松。
1.greater 考查形容词比较级。根据此句中less,可知应该用great的比较级和less并列。
2.achievement 考查名词。根据介词of,可知设空处应该填名词形式,a sense of achievement
一种成就感,此处achievement是不可数名词。
3.is 考查主谓一致和时态。动名词作句子主语,谓语动词用单数形式且描述一般事实,故用
is。
4.on 考查介词。我们大多数人早晨比一天中晚些时候更集中注意力于我们的工作。be
focused on集中注意力于。
5.as 考查短语。as...as possible 尽可能……。
6.studies 考查名词单复数。根据句中的谓语动词 show,可知主语应该用复数形式,故填
studies。
7.regularly 考查副词。此处应该用副词形式作状语。
8.A 考查冠词。for a while是固定短语,意为:一会儿。
9.to bring 考查不定式。be likely to do sth. 为固定短语,意为:有可能做某事。
10.make 考查祈使句。但是无论是什么事,确保它是消除日常压力的事情而不是另一件让
人担心的事情。
高级词块 1.achievement/əˈtʃiːvmənt/n.成就;达到,完成
2.productive/prəˈdʌktɪv/adj.富有成效的
Passage 6(2016课标全国Ⅲ)
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan,
Korea, 1. Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be
made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly
elegant chopsticks might 2. (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3. (create)special
designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked
their food in large pots, 4. (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 5. the
population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more
quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6.
(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7. lived from
roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8. (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius
14 / 41北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 22版 《5年高考3年模拟 B
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believed knives would remind people of killings and 9. (be) too violent for use at
the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people
traditionally eat 10. their hands.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子及其发展的历史。
1.and 考查并列连词。此处表示并列关系而不是选择关系,其模式为“A,B,C and D”。故
填并列连词and。
2.be made 考查情态动词和被动语态。be made of表示“由……制成”,根据设空前的情态
动词might可知,此处填be made。
3.to create 考查不定式。此处不定式作目的状语。
4.using 考查现在分词。现在分词在此处作伴随状语。
5.as/when 考查连词。根据语境可知,此处用连词as/when引导时间状语从句。
6.gradually 考查副词。此处用副词修饰turned into。
7.who 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词Confucius(孔子)指人,故需用关系
代词who引导定语从句。
8.development 考查名词。由设空前的冠词the和设空后的of可知应用名词。
9.were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。由并列连词and连接宾语从句中的两个并列结构可知和
would remind并列的应为谓语动词,故用be动词的过去式,又因knives为复数形式,故用
were。
10.with 考查介词。由语境可知设空处意为“用”,故填with。
高级词块 1.so-called/ˈsəʊˈkɔːld/ adj.所谓的 2.roughly/ˈrʌfli/adv.大约
Passage 7(2016上海,A)
Bags of Love
Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother's house, so I stayed
with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed
to the groceries.
After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty
quickly—we were always suddenly out of something. 1. (wonder)how my mum
could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To
my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out
every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and 2. happened
truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in 3. she distributed
it to children.
I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The
kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own
mother. Then it hit me—why would she not want to tell me about what she 4.
(do)?Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop 5. (buy)the
groceries if I found out?
When she got home, I told her about my discovery. 6. she could react, I gave
her a big hug and told her she didn't need to keep it a secret 7. me. She told me
that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the
streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could
spare. I was so impressed by 8. selfless she was.
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答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者母亲为难民营里的孩子提供食物的故事,同时
作者也意识到自己母亲的无私伟大。
1.Wondering 考查非谓语动词。主语I与wonder是逻辑上的主动关系,故填Wondering。
2.what 考查名词性从句。主语从句中缺少主语且指物,故用what引导。
3.which 考查定语从句。此处关系代词前有介词in,故用which。
4.had done 考查动词的时态。在这之前母亲没有告诉作者她这样做的原因,动作发生在
“过去的过去”,故用had done。
5.buying 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,故用buying。
6.Before 考查连词。根据语境,母亲还未来得及做出反应,“我”就给了她一个拥抱,故用
Before。
7.from 考查介词。keep sth. from sb.为固定搭配,意为“不将某事告诉某人,瞒着某人”。
8.how 考查宾语从句。selfless为形容词,用副词how来修饰。
高级词块 1.contribute to出力做……,帮助 2.be out of sth.用完某物 3.distribute sth. to
sb.把某物分发给某人
Passage 8(2016上海,B)
Stress: Good or Bad?
Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking
about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.
In recent years, stress 1. (regard)as a cause of a whole range of medical
problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is
only too much stress 2. does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were
no stress in your life, you would achieve little. If you are stuck at home with no stress,
then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you
are under, the 3. (good)your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though,
further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell
when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself 4.
number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of 5.
,and yet find it impossible to say no?Do you find yourself getting impatient or 6.
(annoy)with people over unimportant things?...If the answer to all those questions is yes,
you had better 7. (control)your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is
good for you.
To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have
worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting
married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12, etc. If the total stress in
your life is over 150, you are twice as likely 8. (get)ill.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,讲述压力从不为人知演变为各种疾病的成因之一。适当的压力
对人们有利,而当压力超过一定的限度,就会对人体造成危害。
1.has been regarded 根据句中的时间状语“In recent years”可知,时态应为现在完成时,故
填has been regarded。
2.that 本句为强调句型It is+被强调部分+that+其他成分,故填that。
3.better 本句采用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...越……,就越……”结构。
4.A a number of 为固定搭配,意为“大量的”。
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5.you 考查人称代词。你有没有觉得他人对你的期待太多?故答案为you。
6.annoyed or为并列连词,这里修饰人,故填annoyed。
7.control had better do sth.最好做某事。
8.to get be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。
高级词块 1.get stressed about...对……感到焦虑 2.a whole range of一系列的
Passage 9(2016四川)
The giant panda 1. (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2.
(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a
very 3. (care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find
something 4. (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the
baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5. (enemy) that
would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the
way a human does. 6. it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little
comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7. more than
two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8. (it) mother for food.
However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and
a half years, the mother 9. (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to
have a new baby, 10. it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
答案
[语篇解读] 中国科学家有机会研究了一只野生大熊猫养育熊猫宝宝的过程。小熊猫出生
以后,熊猫妈妈片刻不离,悉心照顾孩子,两年以后,小熊猫跟妈妈学习生存技巧,两年半以后,小
熊猫离开妈妈独立生活。
1.is loved 考查动词的时态和语态。大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢是事实,应该用一般现在时;
panda和love之间是被动关系,故答案是 is loved。
2.recently 考查副词。此处需用时间副词。
3.caring/careful 考查形容词。mother是名词,需要用形容词来修饰,结合下文可知答案为
caring/careful。
4.to eat 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。
5.enemies 考查名词复数。enemy为可数名词,天敌有多种,因此应用复数形式。
6.When/If 考查连词。此处引导状语从句,根据句意可知,当熊猫宝宝哭的时候/如果熊猫宝
宝哭,熊猫妈妈会轻摇并轻拍它。故用When/If,注意在句首,首字母应该大写。
7.for 考查介词。设空处后边的more than two years是一段时间,故用介词for。
8.its 考查代词。设空处是指“它的”,故用its。
9.drove 考查时态。此处指熊猫妈妈把小熊猫从身边赶走,此事已经发生,故用一般过去时。
10.and 考查连词。这是它再要一个宝宝的时候了,也是小熊猫该独立的时候了。空格前后
为并列关系,故用and。
高级词块 1.lick/lɪk/v.舔 2.pat/pæt/n.轻拍 3.drive away驱赶
Passage 10(2015课标全国Ⅰ)
Yangshuo,China
It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't
care.A few hours 2 ,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with 3 (it)choking smog.Here,the
air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain
tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5
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(painting).Instead,I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an
hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 7 (be)really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct)by the website
TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town
is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a
travel company in Hong Kong,says it 9 (regular)arranges quick getaways here for people
10 (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
答案
1.arrived 考查动词的时态。由语境可知说的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。
2.before/earlier 考查副词。由句子的谓语动词是过去完成时可知,该动作发生在“过去之
前”,故填before或earlier。
3.its 考查代词。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词smog。
4.that/which 考查定语从句。先行词为 the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of
the Li River,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词that或which。
定语从句是高考语法的必考点。主要考查关系代词和关系副词的选用。试题难度
不大,关键是准确地找到先行词,然后判断关系词在定语从句中的句法作用。
5.paintings 考查名词的复数形式。名词前有many修饰,故需用复数形式。
6.by 考查介词。by乘,坐(交通工具等)。by car坐小汽车。
7.is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,主语是第三人
称单数,故填is。
8.conducted 考查过去分词短语作定语。主语a study和动词conduct之间为被动关系,故用
过去分词形式。
9.regularly 考查副词。修饰动词arranges应用副词形式。
10.living 考查现在分词短语作定语。被修饰的名词与动词live之间为主动关系,故用现在
分词形式。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。非谓语动词是高考语法考查的重点。本题同第 8题
一样,考查分词作定语。解题的关键是弄清动词和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。
Passage 11(2015课标全国Ⅱ)
The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American
Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition
to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able)to
“air condition”a house without 4 (use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take
in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights,
thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and
are now cold enough 6 (cool)the house during the hot day; 7 the same time,they
warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go)day after day: The walls warm up
during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for
the outside temperatures.As 9 (nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly
10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案
[语篇解读] 你见过不用空调就能自动调节温度的房子吗?美国西南部的普韦布洛村落的印
第安人就能修建这样的房子。本文介绍了普韦布洛村落的印第安人的神奇土坯房以及其自
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动调温的过程和原理。
1.built 考查非谓语动词作定语。非谓语动词所表示的动作与其逻辑主语为逻辑上的被动
关系,故用built。
2.the 考查冠词。该空后面是最高级标志词most,表示“最……”,故用定冠词the。
3.ability 考查词性转换。该空由their修饰,根据句意及the/one's ability to do的固定搭配可
知应填名词ability。
4.using 考查非谓语动词作宾语。该空前有介词without,故用using。
5.slowly 考查词性转换。该空修饰动词短语give out,故用副词形式。
6.to cool 考查非谓语动词作状语。“be+adj.+enough”后需用不定式作状语。
7.at 考查介词。根据固定搭配at the same time (同时)可知答案。
8.goes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。整篇文章均用一般现在时叙述,且This cycle为第三
人称单数,故用goes。
9.natural 考查词性转换。该空修饰名词architects,应用形容词natural。
10.how 考查宾语从句的引导词。此处说的是“普韦布洛村落的印第安人可以精确地计算
出土坯房的墙需要有‘多’厚”,故填how。
Passage 12(2015广东)
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned 1 farm,which
looked almost abandoned. 2 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3 other food and made
cheese and butter for the family with what 4 (leave). The cow was their only means of
support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 5 it began to rain heavily. While
making great efforts to run away,she 6 (fall)over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons
had to make a living 7 the cow.In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to
plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down
trees 8 (sell)the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton
too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the
market 9 people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to 10 that his farm
had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材为人物故事类。本文讲述了主人公Mr.Johnson的生活经历。
虽然他意外地失去了以往用以谋生的奶牛,却在之后的生活中收获了更多,可谓“塞翁失马焉
知非福”。
1.a 考查冠词。本空后为单数名词farm,且第一次提到,故填a。
冠词是高考语法考查的必考项之一,主要考查冠词表泛指或特指的基本用法以及冠词
的习惯用法。本题考查的就是不定冠词表泛指的基本用法。
2.Luckily 考查词性转换。本空修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,故填Luckily。
3.for 考查介词。exchange...for...用……交换……。
4.was left 考查动词的时态和语态。谓语动词和主语之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,又因
为动作发生在过去应用一般过去时,故填was left。
5.when 考查连词。此句中when意为“这时”。
6.fell 考查动词的时态。此空前为主语she,根据语境可知应用一般过去时,故填fell。
7.without 考查介词。根据上文可知Mr.Johnson失去了他的奶牛,且此空后为the cow,故用
介词without。
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8.to sell 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知此处表示他开始砍伐树木的目的,故填to sell。
9.where 考查定语从句。先行词是表地点的名词 market,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,
故填where。
10.him 考查代词。根据句型It occurred to sb.that...“某人想到……”及上下文中的人称使
用情况可知答案。
Passage 13(2014课标全国Ⅰ)
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It
1 (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it
2 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3 most
outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months. It took years of
work 5 (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid
off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean)than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7 is
driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control
your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation,don't you want a quick
fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 8 (amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 9
(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted
river.Just be 10 (patience).
答案
[语篇解读] 本文以花费多年时间解决河流污染为例来告诫我们:当我们面临貌似不可能改
善的情况时,一定要有耐心,变化是循序渐进的,是需要付出很多努力的。
1.was 考查时态。句意:当时很难想象这条河流能够被清理干净。上一句提到In 1969,所以
此处要用一般过去时。
2.actually 考查词性转换。该空处修饰动词,所以要用副词形式actually,意为“事实上,实际
上”。
3.the 考查冠词。句意:多年之后,现在这条河流成了环境清理最杰出的例子之一。此处是
“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。
4.or 考查连词。句意:但是这条河流不是在几天内改变的,甚至也不是在几个月内改变的。
or用于否定句中,意为“也不,也不是,也没有”。
5.to reduce 考查非谓语动词。句意:减少工业污染和净化河水花费了多年的工作。It
takes/took...to do sth.做某事花费……,为固定句式,故填动词不定式to reduce。该句式中it是
形式主语,不定式短语才是真正的主语。
6.cleaner 考查形容词的比较级。句意:最后,辛苦的工作得到了回报,现在河水比以前干净多
了。根据句中比较级的标志词than可知,该空应用比较级,故填cleaner。
7.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:可能你有一种让你家人发疯的习惯。根据句子结构可知
该空应是定语从句的关系词,先行词是 a habit,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或
which。
8.amazing 考查词性转换。虽然有一些令人吃惊的快速改观的故事,但是对我们大部分人来
说,变化是循序渐进的,并且也是需要很多努力和工作的。设空处修饰表示“事物”的名词
stories,应该用形容词形式amazing(令人吃惊的)。不能用amazed(感到吃惊的)。
9.changes 考查名词。定冠词the后面应该填名词,根据谓语动词are和require可知应是名
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词的复数形式,故填changes。
10.patient 考查词性转换。句意:要有耐心。此处 be动词后面应是形容词作表语,故填
patient(耐心的)。
高级词块 ①catch fire起火 ②pay off达到目的,成功
Passage 14(2014课标全国Ⅱ)
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 (be)late for school.
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 some of them looked very anxious
and 3 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place
next 4 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5
(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a
passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 (stop)until we reached the
next stop. Still, the boy kept 7 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and
shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus.
I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ 8 anyone lose a
suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It's 9 (I).”She
pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began
talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 10 (sudden)became
friendly to one another.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。
1.being 介词后用动名词作宾语。
2.and and连接两个句子,表示顺承关系。
3.disappointed 表示人的内心活动,应使用-ed形式的形容词,这里指他们看起来既焦虑又失
望。
4.to next to是固定短语,意为“挨着,靠近”。
5.caught 全文在叙述一件往事,应以一般过去时为主,故这里应使用catch的过去式caught。
6.to stop 表示“拒绝做某事”时,refuse后接不定式作宾语。
7.riding 表示“继续(不间断地)做某事”时,要用keep doing sth.,相当于continue doing
sth.。
8.Did 句尾的问号提示该句为疑问句,“丢失”是发生在过去的动作,故应使用助动词did。
9.me/mine 该句既可以用宾格me表示“是我(丢了手提箱)”,也可以用名词性物主代词
mine表示“那是我的手提箱”。
10.suddenly 副词修饰动词。
高级词块 ①on board在船上(或飞机上、火车上)
②next to靠近 ③push one's way推开人群通过
Passage 15(2014广东)
Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who
had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we
had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.
After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months
2 (early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 3 (tell)that
our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, 4 for the week after.I didn't understand
5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the
reservation.What's worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what
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to do,the manager came out.She was 7 (surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake
and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing
room,and we weren't charged extra.
The next day,my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play
volleyball.We got a little 10 (sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't
mind.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材为个人经历。讲述了作者的一次旅游经历。虽然预订房间
出现了差错,但问题得到了很好的解决,作者感到很满意。
1.it 考查代词。it指代Miami。
2.earlier 考查副词。six months earlier六个月前。
3.were told 考查时态和语态。因为叙述的是过去发生的事情且we与tell之间是被动关系,
所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.but 考查连词。not...but...不是……而是……。此处表示句意的转折。
5.why/how 考查宾语从句的连接词。我不理解为什么会发生这样的事。/我不理解这样的
事是如何发生的。
6.for 考查介词。charge...for...向……收(费)。
7.surprisingly 考查副词。此处修饰形容词 helpful,所以应使用 surprise 的副词形式
surprisingly。
8.the 考查冠词。the top floor顶层。
9.where 考查定语从句。因为先行词是地点名词,关系词在定语从句中作状语,所以填
where。
10.sunburnt/sunburned 考查过去分词。get sunburnt/sunburned晒伤。
— 三年模拟 —
A组 考点基础题组
Passage 1(2021河南新乡2月一轮复习摸底)
According to the history, Chinese silk reached Rome before the time of Christ.
Through the Silk Road, the Chinese culture 1 (introduce)to the Western countries and
at the same time the Western culture came to the East.
As is 2 (know) to all, the Silk Road is a chapter 3 (record)the friendship
between the European and Asian peoples. With a history of more than 2,000 years, the
Silk Road in China can date back 4 the Han dynasty in ancient China. Though the
Silk Road was mainly 5 trading route, it was 6 (benefit)to each other in the first
place. In the following years in history, many great figures had made significant
contributions to the development of the Silk Road. Today, the ancient Silk Road is more
like a historical textbook for everyone to read and to learn 7 happened during ancient
times. It 8 (actual) played a significant role in the development of the 9 (civil)of
the world, opening long-distance political and economic communication between Europe
and Asia.
Up to now, the Silk Road in China 10 (bring)great attraction to the tourism in
China even in the world.
答案
1.was introduced
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2.known
3.recording
4.to
5.a
6.beneficial
7.what
8.actually
9.civilization
10.has brought
Passage 2(2021四川成都七中一诊)
“China will become stronger from the coronavirus (冠状病毒) challenge,” experts
said at a conference on Tuesday, while 1 (praise) China's efforts to stop the impact
of the COVID-19 epidemic (传染病).
Speaking at the conference 2 (title) “Battling Coronavirus”,Sumit Mullick, chief
information commissioner of India's south-western state of Maharashtra, said that China
has created a new criterion in addressing a health issue by quarantining (隔离) Wuhan,
the city of the virus outbreak.
“The coronavirus does not understand or respect borders. It does not need a visa or
passport,”Mullick said. “Challenges are 3 (true) global in nature.”
However, Chinese labs have quickly decoded the coronavirus and shared it with the
world, 4 are now working on a new vaccine, he said.
R. N. Bhaskar, a senior journalist and consulting editor with Indian English
newspaper Free Press Journal, said China is doing all it can 5 (contain) the spread
of the virus and create a vaccine.
“As 6 very big player in the global economy, there will be a negative impact
7 the Chinese economy for a temporary period. However, thanks to the swift responses
to the virus outbreak, the Chinese economy will overcome this crisis and become
stronger,”he added.
Health officials at the conference also listed the steps 8 (take) to fight the virus
and shared their experience in fighting misinformation and raising 9 (aware) among
the public at large.
The event 10 (organize) jointly by the Observer Research Foundation, a think-
tank body, along with the Chinese Consulate General in Mumbai.
答案
1.praising
2.titled
3.truly
4.which
5.to contain
6.a
7.on
8.taken
9.awareness
10.was organized
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Passage 3(2021河南3月适应性测试)
Some teachers are so inspirational (鼓舞人心的) that their influence lives on long
after their death. This is true of the Chinese philosopher Confucius, 1 he may be one
of the most quoted(引用) people in history.
Confucius 2 (think) education should be for all people. This made him stand out
in ancient China. At that time, it was mostly royal and wealthy 3 (family) that
educated their children. Confucius believed everyone should be able to learn about the
world and improve himself.
In politics, Confucius set his humanist ideas into action. He 4 (quick) learned
that many people in power weren't ready for his ideas. He wandered through many states
of China, 5 (look)for other places he could help. Several of his students followed
him.
After returning home, Confucius continued teaching. This is also when Confucius did
much of his writing. Today, many people learn about Confucius 6 reading The
Analects. That's where Confucius's version of “The Golden Rule” shows up, 7 says,
“Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.”
Confucius wrote parts of The Analects. Other parts 8 (write) by his students after
his death. It was also after his death 9 Confucius's ideas became known as
Confucianism. Confucianism is more like a way to look at the world. It pushes people
10 (have) self-discipline and love for humanity. Today, Confucianism influences many
people across the world. It is most common in Asian cultures.
答案
1.and
2.thought
3.families
4.quickly
5.looking
6.by
7.which
8.were written
9.that
10.to have
Passage 4(2021贵州毕节一次诊断)
Long long ago, in the far-off country of China, a man saved a sum of money and
bought a piece of land. Not long afterwards, while he 1 (plough) the ground, he
came upon a lot of gold 2 (bury) in the earth. There was nobody near when he
found it, and he might have kept it all to himself. Such quantities of gold would have
made him a wealthy man. 3 , he thought he shouldn't possess it though he had
bought the field and paid a fair price 4 it, because he had not bought this treasure.
He gathered it together and carried it to the man from 5 he had bought the land.
The former owner was an honest man. He refused the 6 (shine) treasure and advised
donating it to the people in need. 7 (immediate), the two men sold it and bought a
lot of food for homeless people. All people heard of the thing and praised them both for
their 8 (honest). That year, it is said that the field bore 9 rich harvest and the
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ears of corn were 10 (large) than had ever been seen before.
答案
1.was ploughing
2.buried
3.However
4.for
5.whom
6.shining
7.Immediately
8.honesty
9.a
10.larger
Passage 5(2021湘豫名校联盟3月联考)
There have been many false dawns for the electric car. France and the UK were
among the 1 (pioneer) of electric vehicles in the late 19th century, with wealthy
customers 2 (use) them for short trips around cities. By the early 1900s, 3 , the
discovery of abundant oil reserves and larger road networks had helped to ruin the use of
electric cars in favour of petrol.
Today, more than a century later, polluting petrol cars still dominate sales 4
(global) but there are encouraging signs of 2021 possibly being the start of a lasting
electric future.
Norway, a nation whose wealth 5 (base) on fossil fuels, last year became the
first country in the world where the sales of electric cars overtook 6 powered by
petrol engines. Britain's Boris Johnson last year promised to end the sale of new petrol
cars by 2030.The target is 7 (admire) but only achievable if accompanied by an 8
(improve) of the existing charging services for EVs.
Ultimately, the goal must be for EVs 9 (become) commercial in their own right.
A key turning point will come when they cost as much to produce 10 conventional
vehicles.
答案
1.pioneers
2.using
3.however
4.globally
5.is based
6.those
7.admirable
8.improvement
9.to become
10.as
Passage 6(2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模)
Guozhuang dance is a favorite collective bonfire dance(集体篝火舞)of Tibetans,
allowing people to show respect to nature.
Wandering in the old town of Dukezong in 1 daytime, one can always see
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elderly Tibetans dancing in a circle while 2 (sing)traditional Tibetan songs. When
dusk 3 (fall), Tibetan youths, after finishing a full day's work or study, will come
outdoors to dance with a 4 (fast)pace and more joyful music.
“Guozhuang dance 5 (be) about paying respect to nature since ancient times,
but now when we dance, it is more about recording and passing down our ethnic(民族
的)memory and tradition with every step,” said Losang Tashi, a 28-year-old Tibetan in
Shangri-La.
“When I feel tired in daily life, I always dance Guozhuang to relieve my pressure.
It makes my mind 6 (full) relaxed,”he said. “Just as many watch TV dramas and
play online games 7 (relax), many Tibetan youths like me are fond 8 dancing to
our traditional music, so it means a lot to us,” he said.
“When other non-Tibetan people watch us dancing, I can bring 9 (happy)to
them,” he said. “I feel so satisfied when I tell tourists about the messages 10 are
conveyed by Guozhuang dance.”
答案
1.the
2.singing
3.falls
4.faster
5.has been
6.fully
7.to relax
8.of
9.happiness
10.which/that
Passage 7(2020黑龙江5月联考)
Dogs, just like humans, can get cold when the temperature starts to drop. We can
wear coats or hats, but dogs don't really have them 1 they just refuse to wear them.
If you live in a cold climate, it will be important 2 (know) your dogs' limits and how
you can keep them safe and warm.
Actually, whether it is too cold for dogs to go outside heavily depends upon the
dog's size, coat 3 (thick), color and other 4 (factor), but in general, when the
temperature hits below 32 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度), dogs can actually start to get hurt
from 5 cold.
In many parts of the world, the temperature 6 (remain) below 32 degrees
Fahrenheit for several months at a time. Since dogs 7 (obvious) can't stay inside all
day during the winter season, the most important thing to remember is to pay attention to
your dogs when you take them out. They will typically let you know if they are not 8
(comfort).
If your dog isn't a breed (品种) that can bear the cold well, 9 (get) them a coat
can be helpful. Make sure that the coat is warm but still allows your dog to have a full
range 10 motion.
答案
1.or
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2.to know
3.thickness
4.factors
5.the
6.remains
7.obviously
8.comfortable
9.getting/to get
10.of
Passage 8(2020河南名校线上联考)
Experiences are acquired through our journey in life; we choose and create our
beliefs, fears and opinions 1 (base) on all our experiences in life. Even though things
and life are the way they are, we all have different opinions and beliefs about everything
and everybody. Other people have opinions about us too. But 2 really matters is the
opinion we have about 3 (we). You either choose to accept and follow what other
people believe 4 decide to be yourself and live according to the reality of life.
5 living life as it is and being yourself, you create an image about yourself. It
is extremely important 6 (understand) how this image, created by your beliefs and
imagination, directs and influences your 7 (grow). This image that you create about
yourself 8 (determine) who you are and how you feel; it determines how successful
you become in life. Everything starts in the mind. If you really want to accomplish your
dreams, picture yourself having and living the life you want. Believe in yourself and be
9 (confidence)! It doesn't matter how bad or difficult the 10 (circumstance) may
look like. In short, you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.
答案
1.based
2.what
3.ourselves
4.or
5.By
6.to understand
7.growth
8.determines
9.confident
10.circumstances
Passage 9(2020全国十大名校3月联考)
For many people, a big portion (一份) of chips is the junk food. But according to
one 1 (science), Professor Rimm, the size of most portions is far too big, 2
instead should only include six fries.
Professor Rimm, a nutritionist at Harvard University, said, “There 3 (be) not a
lot of people who are sending back three-quarters of an order of French fries. I think it
would be nice if your meal 4 (come) with a side salad and six French fries.”
In comparison, The Agriculture Department currently lists a serving of chips as three
ounces—equal 5 12 to 15 fries. And McDonald's blows this recommendation out of
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the water, with a large portion of chips 6 (weigh) 5.3 ounces.
Professor Rimm's words came 7 (short) after a study showed a link between
potato consumption and obesity(肥胖症)and heart disease.
Worryingly, the study, which was led by researchers from the Italian National
Research Council,found that people who eat fried potatoes two to three times a week are
at a 8 (high) risk of death 9 (compare) with those who eat unfried potatoes.
While limiting your chip portions to six fries might be extreme, Professor Rimm
suggests tracking 10 you feel before eating chips may lead to changes in your eating
habits.
答案
1.scientist
2.and
3.are
4.came
5.to
6.weighing
7.shortly
8.higher
9.compared
10.how
Passage 10(2020河南顶级名校1月质量测评)
Alice Pang from Hong Kong always liked dressing well and looking elegant, but
never 1 (actual) considered a career(职业) in modelling. But her granddaughter always
thought she had a gift 2 it, so when she saw an online ad for senior models over
65, she sent in Alice's pictures and she was selected for a photo shoot.
Though 3 (know) nothing about modelling, Alice Pang had all the natural
qualities and succeeded. Today, she 4 (recognize) as one of the best senior models in
Asia, as well as the oldest.
“What I was worried about was 5 I did not have the slightest idea how to
model. But my manager taught me a lot and those girls helped me with my make-up. I
gradually developed an interest in modelling and got 6 (good) at it,” Alice said in
an interview.
“I entered 7 industry when I was 93 and this is my third year working as a
model,” she added.
While most people praise her for her 8 (act) lifestyle and the courage to start a
whole new career in her nineties, Alice Pang is not without her critics(批评者). She
chooses 9 (ignore)them, though, saying that her personal 10 (happy)is all that
counts.
答案
1.actually
2.for
3.knowing
4.is recognized/has been recognized
5.that
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6.better
7.the
8.active
9.to ignore
10.happiness
Passage 11(2020安徽合肥一次质检)
A painting with a 1 (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World
Records title for the longest drawing by an individual artist. The record was announced at
the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday, 2 is surrounded by the verdant(草木苍翠
的)mountains of an early autumn, and the painter unfolded the painting with great care
3 the presence of many viewers.
4 took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting
named Yongsheng in Chinese, meaning living forever. Clearly 5 (inspire) by the view
of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world.
In fact, Guo Feng is 6 (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter.
And one of his songs, Let the World Be Full of Love, has enjoyed great popularity all
over the country for 7 (decade).
The painting was made up of 10 sub-themes, and was created 8 (large) using
marker pens. “I 9 (draw) for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and
sometimes I began working at 4 am,”said Guo. “Creating the work on the Great Wall
was an unprecedentedly(空前)lonely and quiet time for me 10 (look) into my past,
today and the future,”he added.
答案
1.length
2.which
3.in
4.It
5.inspired
6.more familiar
7.decades
8.largely
9.have been drawing
10.to look
Passage 12(2019新疆乌鲁木齐质检一)
One news story about the modern Olympics is about men pretending 1 (be) women
to enter the women's events. People are arguing about how fair 2 is to test women
athletes to make sure they are not men. One side argues that men are 3 (strong), so
they will win any women's event. They say that women should be tested to make sure
they are not men. The other side thinks that this is 4 (fair)to women. They say skill is
more important than strength. But has this ever really happened? 5 answer is yes,
several times! The most famous case is that of Dora in the 1936 Olympic Games.
The Olympics 6 (hold) in Berlin, Germany, three years after the Nazis came 7
power. The Nazis wanted to win lots of events, but they had wrong ideas about the race.
They did not want black or Jewish people in the German team. But many of their best
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athletes were Jewish. The Nazis did not let these athletes compete. But that meant they
might lose events! One event 8 the Nazis thought they might lose was the women's
high jump. So the Nazis sent a male athlete, Hermann Ratjen, 9 (compete) under the
name of “Dora”. Did he win? No. “Dora” came fourth. The 10 (win) was a
young Jewish woman from Hungary. She jumped 1.60 metres. “Dora” only jumped 1.58
metres. So men do not always win.
答案
1.to be
2.it
3.stronger
4.unfair
5.The
6.were held
7.to
8.that/which
9.to compete
10.winner
Passage 13(2019吉林名校一模)
The Truth about Whisky
Whisky is probably 1 most famous product of Scotland. Whisky making provides
work 2 several thousand people, and whisky is Scotland's biggest goods 3 (sell) to
every corner of the world.
The qualities of whisky come from the water which 4 (use) to make it. When
whisky is first made, it is 5 (actual) clear, not brown in colour. The colour comes
from the wooden 6 (container) in which the whisky is stored for several years to
allow it 7 (mature).
For many years, whisky has been one of the most popular drinks all over the world,
and Scotland 8 (produce) more and more of it so far. But whisky sales have not
increased as fast, so there are now large reserves of whisky in Scotland, especially the
better and 9 (much) expensive whisky. So a lot of the whisky sold today was made
several years ago when people thought that whisky would get more and more popular.
That is 10 , today, a lot of the whisky in the shops is marked with “Ten years
old”, or even “Fifteen years old”.
答案
1.the
2.for
3.sold
4.is used
5.actually
6.containers
7.to mature
8.has produced
9.more
10.why
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B组 综合应用题组
Passage 1(2021西南名校3月联考)
Beautiful and fragile coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in tropical oceans worldwide are threatened
1 climate change and storms. Now 2 (traveler) can help restore them by supporting
coral replanting programs.
National Geographic Explorer Paola Rodriguez-Troncoso 3 (work) on a Mexican
program for six years that sustainably replanted more than 6, 000 coral fragments (碎片).
In this project, divers collect fragments from the ocean floor 4 have been washed
away by storms or waves. Then they fasten 5 (health) pieces to the substrata (底土
层)of reefs at the same or nearby sites. It's 6 process that can vary by location. For
example, in some areas, such as French Polynesia, the coral fragments 7 (place) in
underwater nurseries to recover before replanting.
Conservation groups are starting to educate and involve visitors in these efforts. 8
(avoid) programs that may do more harm than good, Rodriguez-Troncoso cautions the
persons who break off fragments from healthy corals on purpose or fail to get the 9
(require) permits. Though replanted fragments grow 10 (slow), each one can be part
of a reef's centuries-long lifespan. Rodriguez-Troncoso says,“That will really help.”
答案
1.by
2.travelers
3.has worked/has been working
4.that/which
5.healthy
6.a
7.are placed
8.To avoid
9.required
10.slowly
Passage 2(2021云南一模)
The postponed Tokyo Olympics are due to open from July 23 to August 8, 2021.
Actually, there 1 (be) much speculation (猜测)recently about whether the Tokyo
Olympics will take place as scheduled. On Jan. 27, the International Olympic Committee
(IOC) President Thomas Bach promised that 2 event would go ahead. “Our task is
to organize the Olympic Games and not to cancel the Olympic Games,”he said, adding
that the IOC is working day and night 3 (host) a safe event. But it's still 4
(clear) how this will happen, with coronavirus cases increasing around the world.
Last year, the NBA finished 5 (it) 2019—2020 seasons at a campus in Disney
World with strict rules to keep the virus out. It proved successful, 6 shows that it's
possible to hold a major sporting event 7 (safe) during the pandemic (流行病),as long
as proper measures are taken. But the Olympics are huge, with 11,000 athletes and
another 4,400 for the Paralympics. In 8 (add), tens of thousands of others are
involved, including 9 (coach), judges, administrators, the media and broadcasters.
Recent surveys show that about 80% of the Japanese public think the Olympics
should be canceled 10 postponed again. The IOC has said they will not be postponed
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again and will be canceled if they can't be held.
答案
1.has been
2.the
3.to host
4.unclear
5.its
6.which
7.safely
8.addition
9.coaches
10.or
Passage 3(2021河南济源、平顶山、许昌二次质检)
Martial Arts had its origins in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. During the following
Qin and Han Dynasties, wrestling, swordplay and spear skills became well developed and
were popular among civilians and troops. In the Song Dynasty, various schools, boxing
styles, movement sets 1 weapon skills flourished. We recognize Martial Arts 2
Kung Fu or Wushu today, which has many followers worldwide.
Kung Fu is a series of fighting styles 3 has developed over a long historical
period in China. Nowadays, it 4 (regard) as a traditional sport gaining more and more
5 (popular) and even stands as a representative of Chinese culture. Styles including
Shaolin, T'ai Chi and Qigong have many followers worldwide. Some westerners think that
all Chinese people are Kung Fu masters. That's not true, but this traditional heritage (遗
产)has 6 (it) unique existence in modern times and has much influence on the locals'
lifestyle.
Although being fighting styles, Kung Fu 7 (advocate) virtue and peace, not
aggression or violence. This has been the common value 8 (encourage) by martial
artists from generation to generation. With a number of movement sets, boxing styles,
weapon skills and some fighting touches, Kung Fu keeps the 9 (origin) function of
self-defense. Now the value in body-building and fitness is also 10 (high)
appreciated.
答案
1.and
2.as
3.which/that
4.is regarded
5.popularity
6.its
7.advocates
8.encouraged
9.original
10.highly
Passage 4(2021江西九校联考)
Due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), people all over the
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world are wearing masks 1 (reduce) the risk of infection. It's a very simple 2
incredibly effective method to protect oneself from a 3 (various) of harmful things.
The fact is 4 masks have been helping mankind for centuries. In the first century,
many people in Roman Empire 5 (work) underground in mines to support their
families. Most of them suffered 6 and even eventually died of respiratory (呼吸的)
illnesses. To address this problem, Pliny the Elder (23—79 AD), a Roman philosopher and
naturalist, recommended the use of animal bladder (膀胱) skins to stop dust from being
breathed in. Although primitive, his idea 7 (consider) the very first recorded mask
invention.
With several outbreaks of 8 (infect) diseases and the flu, and the rise of
pollution caused by industrial waste, the materials in masks have continued to evolve to
9 (well) protect its wearer. For example, in 2012 when China suffered from smog, mask
models such as N95 and KN90, which can filter out this fine particulate (微粒的) matter,
became highly popular. In the future, masks will continue to improve, and hopefully 10
will the habits of humans.
答案
1.to reduce
2.but
3.variety
4.that
5.worked
6.from
7.was/is considered
8.infectious
9.better
10.so
Passage 5(2021宁夏中卫一模)
For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours,
allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace. About
3, 000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1 was Zhang
Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It's a mark of gratitude for her volunteer
work. “It is 2 (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,”Zhang said.
To guarantee the 3 (safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4 (plan) this
year's Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red
candles. It's a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5 (they) in the festive
atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum's new look lit up social
media following Tuesday's display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6 (bring) many
changes to the world's 7 (large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-
year-old director shared his idea how to make traditional 8 (treasure) come alive
again. He said, “ 9 matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but
how close they are 10 people's daily lives.”
答案
1.whom
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2.truly
3.safety
4.planning
5.themselves
6.has brought
7.largest
8.treasures
9.What
10.to
Passage 6(2021山西一模)
22-year-old Belgian Lucas Deckers won the 19th “ Chinese Bridge” Chinese
Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students last month. The annual competition
1 (organize) by the Ministry of Education was moved online this year due to the
COVID-19 pandemic(大流行). However, the changes did not affect foreign students' 2
(enthusiastic)for learning Chinese, with hundreds of thousands of students 3 (sign) up
for this year's competition, according to the organizers. Since 4 (it) launch in 2002,
the competition has been 5 (successful) held 19 times, attracting more than 1.4
million participants from over 150 countries 6 (demonstrate) their Chinese skills and
knowledge about China's culture and history. Deckers said winning the competition was a
great confidence boost, but it also increased pressure 7 him to further improve his
Chinese. Deckers, 8 also speaks Dutch, French and English, started learning Chinese
when he enrolled for a Sinology degree at KU Leuven University in Belgium at age 18.
He chose the major because of his long-held desire to see the world and travel to a
faraway place like China. “That's what 9 (attract )me to study Chinese in 10
first place. But after I started, my passion for China grew really fast. I suddenly started
to like everything about Chinese culture.”
答案
1.organized
2.enthusiasm
3.signing
4.its
5.successfully
6.to demonstrate
7.on
8.who
9.attracted
10.the
Passage 7(2020湘赣皖十五校下学期一次联考)
Who is Li Ziqi? For about 8 million watchers on YouTube and 23 million
microbloggers on Sina Weibo, that's 1 easy question to answer. She holds an account
on each of the two platforms,and uploads her videos 2 (concern) her rural lifestyle.
The beauty of Li's videos 3 (root)in the revival of the ancient relationship
between humans and nature. 4 (dress)in traditional Chinese-style clothes,Li reflects the
self-sufficient lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. From making paper to weaving cloth,
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from making a silk quilt to building her own bread oven with 5 (block), nothing
seems impossible with Li's crafty hands as they work their magic to bring these things
into 6 (exist).
Of course, via her videos Li has spread Chinese culture to the world. She lets the
world know that Chinese people love good food and are good 7 making works of art
out of even simple raw materials. She lets the world see how Chinese people live 8
(peaceful) with nature, and it is these that have captured the hearts of her global
audience.
Till now Li 9 (become) one of the most successful Internet celebrities. Though
being famous also means being the target of controversy, 10 is no doubt that she lets
the world know and love Chinese culture.
答案
1.an
2.concerning
3.is rooted
4.Dressed
5.blocks
6.existence
7.at
8.peacefully
9.has become
10.there
Passage 8(2020山西1月适应性调研)
As senior high students, tasks and tests will always keep you stay up late. So it is
common practice 1 (refresh) yourselves by sleeping more on weekends. However, a
study published in the journal Current Biology 2 (show) that the habit of sleeping on
weekends doesn't fix the damage 3 (do) by lack of sleep during the week. Even 4
(bad), it may damage your health.
The researchers found that because of 5 (lack) sleep people ate more snacks and
gained weight quickly, which was due 6 the changes to certain body hormones (激素),
especially hunger hormones. “The hormone leptin decreases appetite, 7 the hormone
ghrelin increases appetite,”explained US researcher Vsevolod Polotsky. “Moreover, when
we don't get enough sleep, we have an increased risk for 8 (disease) like diabetes (糖
尿病), heart failure and so on.”
A solution to sleeping more on weekends is simple: a nap, 9 may be a secret to
living a long,happy life. And it is especially 10 (benefit) to people who work in shifts.
The best kind of nap is 20—30 minutes long and taken around the same time each day.
答案
1.to refresh
2.shows
3.done
4.worse
5.lacking
6.to
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7.while
8.diseases
9.which
10.beneficial
Passage 9(2020云南昆明“三诊一模”教学质检)
Many adults advise children not to color on clothing. 1 , Rebecca Bonner from
Texas not only encouraged her students to draw on her dress, but she also wore it—twice
to display children's artwork.
As an art teacher at McAuliffe Elementary School, she said she 2 (simple) got
the inspiration for her dress from a chat with another art teacher. Bonner's students 3
(allow)to paint using Sharpies and fabric markers on a plain white dress she bought
online.
“My kids loved taking part in 4 (design) my dress. We talked about how to
respect each other's artwork. I was fond 5 watching my kids design it.”She said the
purpose of the dress was to build 6 (excite) about art.
Photos of her dress gained popularity soon after Bonner's daughter posted 7
(they)online. “I'm not really sure how it became known by so many people,”Bonner
said.
Bonner is so creative 8 most of the comments on the post are from college-age
9 (student) who want to be teachers like her. She also said she was pleased 10
(play)a small role in inspiring future leaders and creators.
答案
1.However
2.simply
3.were allowed
4.designing
5.of
6.excitement
7.them
8.that
9.students
10.to play
Passage 10(2020四川九市联考二次模拟)
The COVID-19 outbreak forced Belgian pianist Jean-Francois Maljean who had
planned to go to Wuhan in February 1 (postpone) the trip. The musician decided to
write a song 2 (immediate) after discussing the idea with his Chinese business
partner, He Liu.
“I have been playing in concerts around China for almost 20 years. I have so many
friends in Wuhan. I want to show my 3 (consider) to those people affected by the
virus and those who are fighting in the hospitals in the face 4 the disaster, especially
the doctors and nurses who are protecting others but thinking little about 5
(they),”says 67-year-old Maljean.
It 6 (take) the musician about three days to finish the song Chime of the Dawn
Bells, 7 has become popular online since Feb. 10. He Liu invited 15 local people
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from all walks of life in Wuhan to sing the Chinese version of the song. Maljean's
daughter, Noemie Maljean, an 8 (excellence) singer, performed the lead vocals(主唱).
Maljean put Wuhan's landmark buildings and famous scenery into 9 music. “I
hope that my music can comfort the people suffering in Wuhan and in China. I'm always
deeply moved by the great sacrifice 10 (make) by the people of Wuhan,”says the
pianist.
答案
1.to postpone
2.immediately
3.consideration
4.of
5.themselves
6.took
7.which
8.excellent
9.the/his
10.made
Passage 11(2019安徽皖江名校联盟五次联考)
While many countries are trying hard 1 (deal) with increasing rates of childhood
obesity(肥胖), Japan stands out. The country has both high scores for nutrition and very
low obesity rates.
Where 2 (do)the country's secret lie? Some say it's school lunches 3 matter
a lot. According to a UNICEF report, Japan tops the charts for childhood health
indicators, with low rates of infant(婴儿)deaths and few underweight children. It also has
the 4 (low) rate of childhood obesity among the 36 member countries of the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Certainly, there are various
factors at work, including a health-conscious society and 5 (regular) scheduled health
check-ups.
6 , a nationwide school lunch program actually plays a key role.In schools,the
lunches are compulsory, which means that no packed lunches 7 (allow).While they are
not free for most, they are financially sponsored, making them affordable 8 students.
Each meal is designed to have around 600—700 calories, 9 (balance) between
carbohydrates(碳水化合物),proteins and vegetables.A typical meal is rice with grilled fish
and a leafy vegetable, 10 is served with soup with pork, alongside milk and dried
fruit.
答案
1.to deal
2.does
3.that
4.lowest
5.regularly
6.However/Yet
7.are allowed
8.for/to
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9.balanced
10.which
Passage 12(2019宁夏银川一中一模)
Two new satellites of BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System (BDS) 1 (send)
into space on a Long March-3B carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center
in Sichuan Province, China at 2:07 a.m. on November 19,2018. The satellites entered a
Medium Earth orbit 2 (safe) more than three hours later and will work with 17 other
BDS-3 satellites already in space. They are also the 42nd and 43rd 3 (member) of the
BDS satellite family.
China launched these satellites with 4 aim of providing navigation services for
countries and regions which participate in the Belt and Road Initiative by the end of
2018. “This is a key step for BDS developing 5 a Chinese experimental system to
a regional and then a 6 (globe) navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief
designer of the BeiDou system. “The positioning 7 (accurate) of the BDS-3 system
has been improved to 2.5 meters to 5 meters,” said Yang.
8 (name) after the Chinese term for the Big Dipper constellation, the BeiDou
system has been serving China for 18 years 9 another six BDS-3 satellites will be
put into the Medium Earth orbit from 2019 to 2020. The system is expected 10
(provide) first-class services around the globe by the end of 2020.
答案
1.were sent
2.safely
3.members
4.the
5.from
6.global
7.accuracy
8.Named
9.where
10.to provide
Passage 13(2019黑龙江大庆二模)
As we know, calligraphy(书法)is something very special for Chinese. It is not only
1 important part of traditional culture but also a way of life for many people.
Like oil painting and sculpture in the West, calligraphy is as much an artistic form
2 a spiritual anchor for many Chinese throughout history.
From the 3 (invent) of hieroglyphics(象形文字) to the evolution of various
calligraphic styles, calligraphy 4 (play) an important role in Chinese culture and history
for thousands of years.
Calligraphy was well-respected in history. It was a base for barely available education
5 (opportunity), a stepping stone to the upper class and a necessary condition for
admiration among peers.
During the Jin dynasty(AD 265— 420), calligraphy became an expression of
superiority among noble families. The competition was so great that young children 6
(order) to receive a large amount of training in calligraphy.
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Wang Xizhi was among those 7 (raise) in noble families. He 8 his son,
Wang Xianzhi, are considered the 9 (great) calligraphers in Chinese history, whose
achievements 10 (be) beyond compare. Therefore, the Jin dynasty is the pinnacle(鼎盛
时期) of calligraphic works in Chinese history.
答案
1.an
2.as
3.invention
4.has played
5.opportunities
6.were ordered
7.raised
8.and
9.greatest
10.are
— 一年原创 —
Passage 1(2021 5·3原创题)
Global warming is pushing the polar bear population to 1 (it) limit.According to
a new study, they could have 2 (few) than 100 years left before extinction.
Polar bears live 3 hunting seals in the Arctic Ocean, but as more and more ice
4 (melt)in that region, their habitat continues to shrink. Since amounts 5 (begin)to
be measured at the end of the 1970s, sea ice that lasts for more than a year in the
Arctic has decreased at a rate of 13% per decade.
Studies show that 6 (decline)sea ice will lead to a decline in polar bears. They
will be unable to bear the effects of climate change over the next several decades, the
scientists believe, and will 7 (wipe)out by 2100.
“What we've shown is that,first, we'll lose the 8 (survive)of bear cubs(幼熊).
Although cubs will be born, the female bears won't have enough body fat to produce
milk 9 (bring) them along through the ice-free season,”said Dr. Steven Amstrup,
chief scientist of Polar Bears International, to the BBC.
The study estimates that, even in a situation 10 countries achieve a moderate(适
度的)reduction in greenhouse gases, several populations of polar bears will disappear. But
Amstrup said,“The animal can still continue to survive if climate doesn't change much.”
答案
1.its
2.fewer
3.by
4.melts
5.began
6.declining
7.be wiped
8.survival
9.to bring
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10.where
Passage 2(2021 5·3原创题)
China's catering businesses(餐饮企业) have been asked to provide public spoons and
chopsticks for diners in an effort 1 (promote) healthier table manners among the
public. A proposal 2 (make) by the China Hospitality Association asked catering
companies to add public spoons and chopsticks on dining tables 3 people sit together
to share dishes or serve separate dishes to customers in order to prevent 4 spread of
diseases.
“Meanwhile, catering services should ensure proper sterilization(消毒) of tableware
and food hygiene(卫生), 5 (safe) and traceability(可追踪性),”said the proposal. It also
banned the cooking, selling and 6 (serve) of wild animals. Director of the association
Han Ming said,“Eating separately can not only prevent and reduce cross 7 (infection),
but also help solve food waste.”
Many netizens felt that using public chopsticks or spoons was only suitable for
special situations. “For example, if someone has a cold; otherwise, it's a little 8
(realistic),” they said. “I can imagine chopsticks 9 (fly) around my little table,” one
netizen posted online, adding that “I think I will forget 10 one to put in my mouth
when using public spoons and chopsticks.”
“For the sake of health and hygiene, I believe the elders will gradually accept and
get used to it,”one netizen said.
答案
1.to promote
2.made
3.when/as
4.the
5.safety
6.serving
7.infections
8.unrealistic
9.flying
10.which
Passage 3(2021 5·3原创题)
Many find 1 convenient to speak directly into translation apps. However, those
2 communicate through sign language(手语) in the deaf community haven't had the
similar ease(简便) of use. Now a new invention is aiming to fix this.
So far, scientists at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), 3 (design)a
glove that helps the hearing impaired(受损的) translate sign language into the spoken
word. The glove 4 (use) sensors(传感器) that run along the four fingers and thumb to
recognize letters, words or phrases 5 (make) in American Sign Language. Then, those
signals are sent wirelessly(无线地) to a smartphone and translated.
“Our hope is that this new invention opens up 6 easy way for people who use
sign language to communicate directly with non-signers 7 needing someone else to
translate for them,” Jun Chen, the lead researcher at UCLA, told CNN.
According to NPR, the glove can 8 (current) recognize over 600 signs. However,
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this is just the beginning. The glove will not only need to learn tens of thousands of
more signs, but also the different ways people move their hands and fingers. It may take
five years before the glove is ready 9 (hit) the market, but the researchers hope this
10 (technological) furthers the ease of communication for those who are hearing
impaired.
答案
1.it
2.who
3.have designed
4.uses
5.made
6.an
7.without
8.currently
9.to hit
10.technology
Passage 4(2021 5·3原创题)
When it comes to U.S. middle school science and engineering, girls rule. Girls took
the top five prizes at the 2019 Broadcom MASTERS, a 1 (compete) for middle school
students across the country.
The winners 2 (announce) last month. The champion was 14-year-old Alaina
Gassler who designed a system to make driving much 3 (safe) by reducing blind
spots, the areas that drivers cannot see outside their vehicles. Blind spots lead to about
840,000 accidents a year nationwide. Alaina's system 4 (help)drivers see “through”
the A-frame pillar(支柱), the part of the vehicle in the front that joins the top and front
window, 5 is important for safety and cannot be removed.Alaina used a camera to
help drivers look “through” the structure 6 (see) what is blocked. The camera sends
videos to a device showing 7 (image) on the other side of the pillar. The driver then
can see 8 is in the blind spots.
Alaina said that when she heard her name 9 (call) as the winner, “it was so
unexpected”. She received a $25,000 prize and said she wanted to improve the picture,
making 10 easy to see in any kind of weather, or at any time of day.
答案
1.competition
2.were announced
3.safer
4.helps
5.which
6.to see
7.images
8.what
9.called
10.it
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