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第二部分
语法知识 专题八 短文改错
应用

真题多维细目表
主题 考点
卷名 体裁 主题 主题语 名词
动词 、 连词 形容词 副词 代词 冠词 介词
语境 境内容 数词
做家务
全国乙 说明文 人与自我
2021 的好处 5 1 1 2 0 1 0 0
记叙文 人与自我 家庭生活
2020 4 1 2 1 0 1 1 0
记叙文 人与自我 学校生活
2019 课标 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 0
全国
Ⅰ 记叙文 人与社会 家乡变化
2018 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
记叙文 人与社会 学驾车经历
2017 2 2 1 1 2 0 1 1
小计
14 7 6 6 7 4 4 2
记叙文 人与自我 乐于学习
2020 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 2
记叙文 人与自我 梦想职业
2019 课标 1 2 1 3 2 0 0 1
全国
Ⅱ 记叙文 人与自我 家庭生活
2018 4 2 1 0 0 1 1 1
记叙文 人与自我 个人爱好
2017 3 1 0 1 2 2 1 0
小计
9 6 4 5 5 5 2 4
全国甲 记叙文 人与自我 学校生活
2021 4 1 1 0 1 2 0 1
记叙文 人与自我 生活方式
2020 4 1 1 1 0 2 1 0
记叙文 人与自我 个人梦想
2019 课标 4 1 0 1 0 2 1 1
全国
Ⅲ 记叙文 人与自我 学校生活
2018 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 0
记叙文 人与自我 回忆过去
2017 4 0 1 2 0 2 1 0
小计
20 4 5 5 2 9 4 2

命题规律与备考策略
命题规律 . 短文改错所选文章的体裁以记叙文为主 错误处均为 词 副词的混用 形容词 副词比较等级用法的误用 易混形容词
1 。 、 ;② 、 ;③ 、
考生平时写作中常出现的错误 试题大多是加词 个 删词 个 改正 副词的误用 如many与much ago与before somewhere与everywhere
。 1 , 1 , , , ,
个 .对动词的考查至少占 % 其中包括 时态 语态的错用 等 形容词 副词构词法 .对冠词的考查主要包括 冠词的基本
8 。 2 40 , :① 、 ; ;④ 、 。 5 :①
过去分词与过去式的混用 一般现在时态中 主语为第三人称单 用法 冠词的习惯用法 .介词 连词是短文改错的难点 其中包括
② ;③ , ;② 。 6 、 , :
数 谓语动词需加 ⁃s 的用法 情态动词后需加动词原形而非过去 for in with by on of等常用介词的用法 并列连词的用法
, “ ” ;④ ① , , , , , ;② ;
式 动词的非谓语形式作宾语 状语 且在考查动词的非谓语形式作 名词性从句 定语从句中的引导词 引导状语从句的从属连词与
;⑤ 、 , ③ 、 ;④
宾语时主要考查介词后需用动名词作宾语 .对名词 代词的考查包 并列连词的混用
。 3 、 。
括 名词单 复数的混用 名词所有格的错用 名词构词法 不 备考策略 .掌握高考卷命题规律 熟悉短文改错解题步骤 解题思
:① 、 ;② ;③ ;④ 1 , 、
按照上下文逻辑导致人称代词 物主代词的误用 不按照语法规则 路 解题原则 .在平时的学习中多归纳 多总结 规范做题格式 这样
、 ;⑤ 、 ;2 , , ,
导致主格 宾格 所有格的误用 反身代词的滥用 易混代词的误 就能练就一双 火眼金睛 使错误 无处可逃
、 、 ;⑥ ;⑦ “ ”, “ ”。
用 如both与all another与other等 .对形容词 副词的考查包括 形容
, , 。 4 、 :①专题八 短文改错 1 57
Proofreading1(2021全国乙) 学生用书P122 our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.
I lovedoinghousework. Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoing
They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion where in
,
the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and
trouble we should seek help fromthose we trust mostly.
,
tidying upmyownbedroomwhatevernecessary. Inmyopinion
,
答案
students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly doing
, Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.
One of the questions are Who will you go in times of
housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also
: ∧
, is❶ to❷
trouble Herearetheresults. Manystudentssaytheywilltalkto
it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it ?
their friend or classmates because they􀆳re of the same age and
improvesthefamilyrelationship. What􀆳smost doinghousework
friends❸
, can understand each other. Some will turn out ❹ to their
can beaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy. That􀆳sourview parents orteachersforhelp. Onlya little choosetodealwiththe
few❺
on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they
their❻
topic dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves.
! talking❼ keep❽
In my opinion where in trouble we should seek help from
答案
, ,
when❾
I lovedoinghousework. Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoing
those we trust mostly.
the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and most􀀡􀀪
dishes❶
tidyingup my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my Proofreading3(2020课标全国Ⅰ) 学生用书P122
tidy❷ whenever/when❸
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating
opinion students can benefit a lot doing some
, ∧
from/by❹
housework. Firstly doing housework washelpful for us to be a frying tomatoes with eggs and I thought it must to be easy to
, ,
is❺
responsible person. Also it gives our parents more time to do
, cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the
what they are ❻ like anditimprovesthe familyrelationship.
What􀆳s most doing housework can be a form of mentally
tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs
,
more❼ mental❽
relaxation from study. That􀆳s our view on housework. And
my❾ into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I
hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic
!
hope􀀡􀀪
poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently
Proofreading2(2021全国甲) 学生用书P122 unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.
eggs into pan together. Not that way my mom tried to
“ ,”
One of the questions are Who will you go in times of trouble
: ?
stop us but failed. She was right. It didn􀆳t turn out as I had
Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their
wished.
friend or classmates because they􀆳re of the same age and can
答案
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating
understand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or
simple❶
frying tomatoes with eggs and I thought it must to ❸ be easy
,
teachers forhelp. Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemson fried❷
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋1 58 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good
prepare❹
tomatoes into pieces but putthem aside. NextIbroke the eggs
health andshemakesspecificplansforus. Forexample every
and❺ , ,
into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick . After that I
chopsticks❻ morning my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had
,
poured oilintoapanandturned off thestove. Iwaitedpatiently
on❼
to eat an apple. My dad don􀆳t like the soup and I don􀆳t enjoy
unless the oil was hot. ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeaten
until/till❽
apples. I tell my mom that if we􀆳re forced eat things we may
eggs into ∧ pan together. Not that way my mom tried to stop ,
“ ,”
the❾
us but failed. She was right. It didn􀆳t turn out as I had wished. become ill. But he insists on us eating healthy food.
me􀀡􀀪
Understanding her good intentions I eat all the food what is
Proofreading4(2020课标全国Ⅱ) 学生用书P122 ,
Thank youforyourletter whatreallymademehappy. I􀆳m provided by Mom with appreciation.
,
glad to know that you􀆳ve come China to learn kung fu in a 答案
My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone
school in my hometown. I􀆳m surely you􀆳ll have a good time. concerned❶
in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good
family❷ sure❸
Actually I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old
, , health and ❹ she makes specific plans for us. For example
, ,
every morning mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileI
,
for I have long been out of practice. Luckily I will go home in a❺
,
had to eatanapple. Mydad don􀆳t likethesoupandIdon􀆳t
have❻ doesn􀆳t❼
two weeksforsummervacations. ThenIcansparesometimeto
enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we􀆳re forced ∧ eat things
,
to❽
learn it again such that we can practice together on every day. we may become ill. But he insists on us eating healthy food.
,
she❾
Understanding her good intentions I eat all the food what is
Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you ,
that􀀡􀀪
provided by Mom with appreciation.
sooner.
Proofreading6(2019课标全国Ⅰ) 学生用书P123
答案
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small
Thank you for your letter what really made me happy.
,
which❶
accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school I was
I􀆳m gladtoknowthatyou􀆳vecome ∧ Chinatolearnkungfuin ,
to❷
a school in my hometown. I􀆳m surelyyou􀆳ll have a good time. walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in
sure❸
Actually I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years
, front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it
started❹
old for I have long been out of practice. Luckily I will
, but/yet❺ , hardlybacktotheplayground. Toeveryone􀆳ssurprising theball
,
go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare
vacation❻ went into the net. All the football player on the playground
some time to learn it again such that we can practice together
,
so❼
cheered loudly say that I had a talent for football. From now
on ❽ every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu ,
your/you❾
in China. See you sooner. on I started to play my football with classmates after school. I
,
soon􀀡􀀪
am a good player now.
Proofreading5(2020课标全国Ⅲ) 学生用书P122
My momisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryonein
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题八 短文改错 1 59
答案 Proofreading8(2019课标全国Ⅲ) 学生用书P123
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small
interested❶ I􀆳ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream
accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school I was
,
when❷ istoopensacafe. Thoughitmayappearsimple itrequiredalot
walking by the school playground. Suddenly ∧football fell just ,
a❸
of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe
in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked
and❹
it hardlyback to the playground. To everyone􀆳s surprising the butaveryspecialone. Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuch
,
hard❺ surprise❻
ball went into the net. All the football player on the
as like Tang Dynasty . In the cafe customers will enjoy
players❼ “ ” ,
playground cheered loudly say that I had a talent for
,
saying❽ yourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.
football. From now on I started to play my 􀀡􀀪 football with
,
then❾
If I succeed in manage one I will open more. I wish to have a
classmates after school. I am a good player now. ,
Proofreading7(2019课标全国Ⅱ) 学生用书P123 chain ofcafesinmanydifferentcity. Eachofmycafeswillhave
SinceIwasakid I􀆳veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldlike
, a different theme and an unique style.
to do. First Iwantedtobeafireman whoseuniformlookedso
, , 答案
I􀆳ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream
coolly. Then when I was in the five grade I wanted to be a
, , is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple it required a
,
open❶ requires❷
teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I lot of ideasandefforts. WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafe
ordinary❸
but a very special one. I want my cafe ∧ have a special theme
studied chemistry high school I reconsidered my goal or
, to❹
such as like ❺ Tang Dynasty . In the cafe customers will
“ ” ,
decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision.
enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is
themselves❻ that/which❼
One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could created for them. If I succeed in manage one I will open
,
managing❽
more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different
feel muchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor. Andtheotheristhat
city . Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an
cities❾ a􀀡􀀪
I wanted to help people in need. unique style.
答案 Proofreading9(2018课标全国Ⅰ) 学生用书P123
Since I was a kid I􀆳ve considered different job I would
, During mylastwinterholiday Iwenttocountrysidewithmy
jobs❶ ,
like to do.First I wanted to be a fireman whose uniform
, ,
father to visit my grandparents. I findabigchange there. Thefirst
looked so coolly. Then when I was in the five grade I
, ,
cool❷ fifth❸
wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher time I went there they were living in a small house with dogs
, ,
too much.When I studied chemistry ∧ high school I
,
very/so❹ in/at❺
ducks and another animals. Last winter when I went here again
reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were , ,
and❻ There❼
they had abigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalso
two reasons forthedecision. One wasthatIwas amazing atthe
amazed❽
fact that a sick person could feel much more❾ better after had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last
seeing adoctor. Andtheother is thatIwantedtohelppeople
was􀀡􀀪 summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that
in need.
their life hadimproved.Attheendofourtrip Itoldmyfatherthat
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋1 60 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
I planned to return for every two years but he agreed. parents are untilIenteredhighschool. The gamesmyparents
,
were❾
taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later
答案
when􀀡􀀪
During my last winter holiday I went to countryside in my life.
, ∧
the❶
with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change Proofreading11(2018课标全国Ⅲ) 学生用书P124
found❷
there. The first time I went there they were living in a small It was Monday morning and the writing class had just
, ,
house with dogs ducks and anotheranimals. Last winter when
, ,
other❸
begin. Everyone was silent wait to see who would be called
I went here again they had a big separate house to raise ,
,
there❹
upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were
dozens of chicken . They also had a small pond ∧ which
chickens❺ in where❻
they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite confident and eager take part in the class activity others were
;
a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had
selling❼ happy❽
nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was
improved. Attheendofourtrip ItoldmyfatherthatIplanned ,
,
❾
to return for every two years but he agreed. shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of
,
and􀀡􀀪
people. At that moment I remembered that my father once
Proofreading10(2018课标全国Ⅱ) 学生用书P123 ,
When I was little Friday􀆳s night was our family game said The classroom is a place for learning and that include
, ,“
night. After supper we wouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthe learning from textbooks and mistake as well. Immediate I
, , ” ,
sitting room. As the kid I loved to watch cartoons but no raised my hand.
, ,
matter how many times I asked to watching them my parents 答案
,
It was Monday morning and the writing class had just
,
would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card begin . Everyone was silent wait to see who would be
,
begun❶ waiting❷
called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us
games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games
or❸
were confident and eager ∧ take part in the class activity
;
for them sometimes. I didn􀆳t realize how right my parents are to❹
others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself
my/the❺
until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me
❻
homework but Iwasshy. Iwasafraid that tospeakinfront
,
where I wasachildturnedouttobe veryusefullaterinmylife. of a larger groupofpeople. Atthatmoment Irememberedthat
,
large❼
my father once said The classroom is a place for learning and
答案 ,“
that include learning from textbooks and mistake as well.
When I was little Friday􀆳s night was our family game , ”
, includes❽ mistakes❾
Friday❶
Immediate Iraisedmyhand.
night. After supper we would play card games of all sort in ,
,
Immediately􀀡􀀪
sorts❷
the sitting room. As thekid I loved to watch cartoons but no
, , Proofreading12(2017课标全国Ⅰ) 学生用书P124
a❸
matter how many times I asked to watching them my parents In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday I
watch❹ , ,
❺
would not to let me. They would say to us that playing took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was.
me❻
card games would help my brain. Still I ∧ unwilling to play
Before getting into the car I thought I had learned the
was❼ ,
the games for them sometimes. I didn􀆳t realize how right my
with❽ instructor􀆳s orders so once I started the car my mind goes
, ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题八 短文改错 1 61
blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor live far from the school and it takes them about a hour
,
an/one❷
and a halftogotoworkeveryday. Intheirspare time theyare
kept repeating the word Speed up Slow down Turning ,
,“ !”“ !”“ interesting in planting vegetables in their garden that is on
,
interested❸ which❹
left I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which
!” the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water
early❺
directionwasleft. Afewminuteslate theinstructoraskedmeto ❻
, the vegetables together. They have also bought for some
gardening tools. Beside they often get some useful
stop the car. Itwasa reliefandIcame toasuddenlystopjustin
,
Besides❼
informations fromtheInternet. Whensummer came theywill
the middle on the road. information❽ comes❾ ,
invite their students ∧ pick the fresh vegetables
!
答案 to􀀡􀀪
Inthesummerholidayfollowingmy eighteen birthday I
, Proofreading14(2017课标全国Ⅲ) 学生用书P124
eighteenth❶
took drivinglessons. Istillrememberhowhard ∧ firstday When I look at this picture of myself I realize of how fast
the/my❷ ,
was. Before getting into the car I thought I had learned the
, time flies. Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically andalsomentallyin
instructor􀆳s orders so once I started the car my mind ,
, ,
but/yet❸
goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The the pastfewyears. Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook I
,
went❹
instructor kept repeating the word Speed up Slow down entered my second year of high school and become a new
,“ !”“ !”
words❺
❼
Turningleft I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell
“ !” member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the
Turn❻
which direction was left. A few minutes late the instructor
,
later❽ things they were very important in my life at that time car
:
asked metostopthecar. ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenly
sudden❾
magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying
stop just in the middle on the road.
of 􀀡􀀪
difference kinds of cars and planes playing pop music and
, ,
Proofreading13(2017课标全国Ⅱ) 学生用书P124
collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far
to me many happy memories of your high school days.
from the school andittakesthem aboutahouranda halftogo
,
答案
to work every day. In their spare time they are interesting in
,
❶
When I look at this picture of myself I realize of
,
planting vegetablesintheirgarden thatisontherooftopoftheir
, howfasttimeflies. I had grownnotonlyphysically and also
,
have❷ but❸
house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables mentally in thepastfewyears. Aboutonemonthafterthisphoto
was took I entered my second year of high school and
,
together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. taken❹
become anewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub. Aroundmein
became❺
Beside they often get some useful informations from the
, ∧ picture are the things they were very important
the/this❻ that/which❼
Internet. When summer came they will invite their students in my life at that time car magazines and musical instruments. I
, :
enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes playing
,
pick the fresh vegetables different❽
!
pop music andcollectingthe late musicalbums. Thispicture
,
latest❾
答案
often brings back to me many happy memories of your high
❶
Mr. andMrs. Zhang all / all workinourschool. They my􀀡􀀪
both school days.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋1 62 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
C 组 教师专用题组
Proofreading 1(2016课标全国Ⅰ) between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home it
,
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that
Though notverybig buttherestaurantispopularinourarea. It case wewilllearnlittleaboutworld. Ifwegoonatripabroad
, , ,
is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get
even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of
success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost
or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he many yet we can still learn a lot.
,
never dreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime. Instead 答案
,
he hopes that our business will grow steady. The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are
答案 talking about how tododuringtheholiday. Wecan chose
① ②
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I what choose
①
where between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at
③
taking
live. Thoughnotverybig but therestaurantispopularin
,②
home it iscomfortable but there isnoneedtospendmoney.
our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. , ④
and
Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me
③ But inthatcase wewilllearnlittleabout world. Ifwego
have , ⑤∧
the
that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes
④ on a trip abroad we can broaden your view and gain
honesty , ⑥
our
sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for
⑤ ⑥ knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates
and used ⑦
knowledge
cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming
⑦∧
of suggest we can / can go to places of interest nearby. I
⑧
should
rich in the short period of time. Instead he hopes that our
⑧ a , ⑨ his thought thatitisagoodidea. Itdoesnotcost many yetwe
⑨ ⑩ ,
think much
business will grow steady.
⑩ steadily can still learn a lot.
解析 解析
考查宾语从句 where引导宾语从句且在从句中作状语 考查 特殊疑问词 不定式 do 后边缺少宾语 故用
① 。 。 ① “ + ”。 ,
考查连词 though和but不能连用 though引导的让步状 what
② 。 。 。
语从句是一个省略句 不能再省略 故只能去掉but 情态动词后应该用动词原形
, , 。 ② 。
考查动词的时态 文章通篇叙述的是客观事实 采用的是 和staying并列 故用taking
③ 。 , ③ , 。
一般现在时 且句子的主语 some people 为复数 故需将 根据句意 如果我们待在家里 舒服而且没有必要花钱 可
, , ④ “ , ”
had改为have 知前后不是转折关系
。 。
考查名词作表语 宾语从句中的主语为名词短语 the key world前需要加定冠词 the
④ 。 ⑤ 。
to his success 故从逻辑上看应该用名词作表语 来解释名 此处为 我们能开阔我们的视野 故把your 改为our
, , ⑥ “ ”, 。
词短语的含义 即 什么是什么 结构 knowledge 是不可数名词
, “ ” 。 ⑦ 。
考查并列连词 此处表示并列关系 故用并列连词and 本题考查虚拟语气 suggest 建议 后的从句的谓语动词
⑤ 。 , 。 ⑧ 。 “ ”
考查动词的被动语态 主语 fresh vegetables and high 应用 should 动词原形 should可以省略
⑥ 。 “ + ”, 。
quality oil和use之间为被动关系 故需用被动语态 本句表示的是作者现在的看法而不是过去的看法
, 。 ⑨ 。
考查介词 从dreams后的动名词becoming可知此处应加 此处表示 不需要花费很多钱 故用much
⑦ 。 ⑩ “ ”, 。
一个介词of dream of梦想 Proofreading 3(2016课标全国Ⅲ)
。 。
考查冠词 in a short period of time 在短时间内 The teenageyearfrom to werethemostdifficulttime
⑧ 。 “ ”。 13 19
考查形容词性物主代词 由句子的主语he可知 他希望他 for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At
⑨ 。 ,
的 his 生意稳步增长 the first I thought I knew everything and could make decisions
( ) 。 ,
考查副词 此处用副词作状语修饰动词grow steadily意 by yourself. However my parents didn􀆳t seem to think such.
⑩ 。 。 ,
为 发展 增长等 稳步地 持续地 They always tellmewhattodoandhowtodoit. Atonetime I
“( 、 ) , ”。 ,
Proofreading 2(2016课标全国Ⅱ) even felt my parents couldn􀆳t understand me so I hoped I could
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear
talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last I
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题八 短文改错 1 63
willbeonmyown butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturnto regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he
, ②
whenever need help. later
答案 arrived home at end of the day we􀆳d greet her at the
③∧ , ④
The teenage year from to were the most difficult the him
① 13 19
years door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to
time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my ⑤ were
②
worst
knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a
⑥ ⑦
life. At the first I thought I knew everything and could know
③ ,
drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his
makedecisionsby yourself. However myparentsdidn􀆳tseem
④ myself , day and hers. While they chat my father would lift my
⑧ ,
to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to chatted
⑤ ⑥
so told sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both
⑨
do it. At one time I even felt my parents couldn􀆳t understand on
,
me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I excited and frightening to be up there My sister and I
⑦ ⑩ !
free exciting
was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am thought he was so cool for putting us there.
⑧
wearing 解析
leaving home to college. Atlast Iwillbeonmyown butI 考查名词单复数 句中主语是I 为单数 故应用child
⑨ , , ① 。 , , 。
for
考查副词 late adj.迟到的 晚的 later adv.后来 以后
② 。 , ; , 。
still want to have my parents to turn to whenever ⑩∧ need
③
考查冠词
。
at the end of...是固定短语
,
意为
“
在
……
结束
I
的时候 故at后应加上冠词the
help. ”, 。
考查代词 此处指的是 我的父亲 故应用him
解析 ④ 。 “ ”, 。
考查主谓一致 主语是we 为复数 故应该是were
考查名词 由from to 可知year应改为years ⑤ 。 , , 。
① 。 13 19 。 考查非谓语动词 pretend not to do sth.假装不做某事 所
考查形容词最高级 由并列连词and前的the best可知此 ⑥ 。 ,
② 。 以应该用动词原形
处应用形容词的最高级形式 。
。 考查时态 根据上文Every time和句中would 可知父母经
考查固定结构 at first 起初 为固定结构 ⑦ 。
③ 。 “ ” 。 常这么做 would 后加上动词原形 表示过去经常做某事
考查反身代词 表示 我自己 用反身代词myself , , 。
④ 。 “ ” 。 考查时态 此句是时间状语从句 讲述的是父母过去的事情 故
考查副词 so 在此处替代前边出现的 I knew everything ⑧ 。 , ,
⑤ 。 “ 应用一般过去时 chat 应改为它的过去式chatted
and could make decisions by myself , 。
”。 考查介词 on the top of...为固定短语 意为 在 顶部
考查动词的时态 前后文语境告诉我们应使用一般过去 ⑨ 。 , “ …… ,
⑥ 。 在 上面 此处指在冰箱的顶部
时 故需用该动词的过去式told …… ”, 。
, 。 考查形容词 此句主语是 it 指孩子们被父亲放在冰箱顶
考查形容词 be free from 从 释放/解脱 为固定 ⑩ 。 ,
⑦ 。 “ …… ” 部这件事是令人兴奋的 exciting 常修饰事物 故用
短语 , ,
。 exciting excited 常用来修饰人
考查动名词 by为介词 其后要接动名词 。 。
⑧ 。 , 。 Proofreading 5(2016四川)
考查固定结构 leave...for... 离开 去 为固定
⑨ 。 “ …… ……” It is Mother􀆳s Day today. Though it􀆳s a western festival
结构 ,
。 it􀆳s popular in China now.
考查代词 whenever引导的时间状语从句缺主语 由句意
⑩ 。 , Mom has a full⁃time job so she has to do most of the
可知答案 ,
。
houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to
Proofreading 4(2016浙江)
do something on Mother􀆳s Day. We get up early in the
When I was a very young children my father created a
,
morning. Dad cleaned the house and then went on shopping.
regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he
,
When he came back I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.
arrived home at end of the day we􀆳d greet her at the door. He
,
,
would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in
and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom􀆳s favoritest. At
dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they dinner we said to her Happy Mother􀆳s Day Mom was
, , “ !”
chat my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top grateful and moving.
,
of thefridge. Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere 答案
!
My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there. It is Mother􀆳s Day today. Though it􀆳s a western festival
,
答案 it􀆳s popular in China now.
When I was a very young children my father created a Mom has a full⁃time job so she has to do most of the
① , , ①
child but
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋1 64 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
houseworks. Sheisagreatmother. BothDad or Iplanned development of industrialization the environment has been
② ③ ,
housework and
polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global
to do something on Mother􀆳s Day. We get up early in the ⑤
④ got warming has already become a very seriously problem. The
⑥ serious
morning. Dad cleaned the house and then went on
, ⑤ airs Much
we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. rare
shopping. Whenhecameback Ifoundabunchofflowersin ⑦air ⑧Many
, ⑥
her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked found
animals are dying out. We must ways to protect
his ⑨ find
in kitchen. The dishes what / what I cooked your environment. If we fail to do so we􀆳ll live to
⑦ t ∧ he ⑧ that/which ⑩our/the ,
were Mom􀆳s favoritest. At dinner we said to her Happy regret it.
⑨ , , “
favorite 解析
Mother􀆳s Day Mom was grateful and moving. 考查动词的时态 由was hoped和would be可知 此处叙
!” ⑩ ① 。 、 ,
moved 述的是过去的事情 故用一般过去时
, 。
解析 考查冠词 in the countryside 在农村/乡下 为固定表达
② 。 “ ” 。
考查并列连词 两个分句之间为转折关系 并非因果关 考查并列连词 由本句句意可知 此处表示并列关系 故
① 。 , ③ 。 , ,
系 故用but 句意 妈妈有一份全职工作 但是她还得承 须用并列连词and
, 。 : , 。
担大部分家务活儿 考查介词 表示 随着 用介词with
。 ④ 。 “ ……” 。
考查名词 housework家务 为不可数名词 考查动词的语态 主语studies和动词show之间为主动关
② 。 , 。 ⑤ 。
考查并列连词 both...and...为固定搭配 意为 和 系 故须用主动语态
③ 。 , “…… , 。
都 考查形容词 修饰名词须用形容词
…… ……”。 ⑥ 。 。
考查动词时态 根据上下文以及in the morning可知本句 考查名词的数 air为物质名词 是不可数名词
④ 。 ⑦ 。 , 。
是在叙述过去的事情 故用一般过去时 考查代词 many修饰可数名词复数 much修饰不可数名
, 。 ⑧ 。 ,
考查固定搭配 句意 爸爸打扫完房子 然后就去购物了 词 此处修饰复数名词animals 故用many
⑤ 。 : , 。 。 , 。
go shopping去购物 考查情态动词 情态动词后的动词须用原形
。 ⑨ 。 。
考查物主代词 根据句中的he可知此处为his 考查代词或冠词 此处为形容词性物主代词作定语 句子
⑥ 。 。 ⑩ 。 ,
考查冠词 此处特指家里的厨房 故在 kitchen 前加定冠 的主语为we 故须用 our 与之相呼应 也可用定冠词 the
⑦ 。 , , 。
词the 来限定
。 。
考查定语从句 先行词为the dishes 且定语从句中cooked Proofreading 7(2015课标全国Ⅱ)
⑧ 。 ,
后缺少宾语 故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句 因其 One day little Tony went to a shopping center with his
, , ,
在从句中作宾语 故也可以省略关系代词 parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.
, 。
考查名词 favorite最喜欢的事物 He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.
⑨ 。 。
考查形容词 此处作表语 主语为Mom 故用moved 感动
After looksatthetoyforsometime heturnedaroundandfound
⑩ 。 , , (
,
的 moving感人的 动人的
where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to
)。 ; 。
Proofreading 6(2015课标全国Ⅰ)
cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a
When I was a child I hoped to live in the city.I think I
shop.Fiveminuteslater Tonysawparents.Momsaid Hownice
,
, ,“
would be happy there.Now I am living in a city but I miss my
to see you again Dad and I were terrible worried. Tony
,
! ”
home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are
promised her that this would never happen again.
green.Unfortunately on the development of industrialization the
答案
, ,
environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown
One day little Tony went to a shopping center with his
,
that global warming has already become a very seriously
parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop
problem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Much ① parents ② in
rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your
window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked
environment.If we fail to do so we􀆳ll live to regret it. ③
,
答案 into theshop.After looks atthetoyforsometime heturned
④ ,
When I was a child I hoped to live in the city. I looking
,
think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city around and found where /where his parents were missing.
① thought , ⑤ that
but I miss my home in ②t ∧ he countryside. There the air is clean Tony was scared and ⑥ b b e e g g u an n to cry.A woman saw him crying
or the mountains are green. Unfortunately on the and telling him towaitoutside a shop.Fiveminuteslater
③and , ④ with ⑦ told ⑧ the ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题八 短文改错 1 65
Tony saw ⑨ h ∧ is parents.Momsaid ,“ Hownicetoseeyouagain ! anymore , ⑥b s u o t I􀆳m afraid I􀆳ll lose their friendship. ⑦W Ho h w at do
Dad andIwere terrible worried. Tonypromisedherthatthis you think I should do If you are me would you talk to
⑩ terribly ” ? ⑧were ,
would never happen again. him
解析 ⑨them?
由第五句和第八句可知Tony是和 parents 一起去了购物 Please help with me and give me some advice.
① “ ” ⑩
中心 故parent改为parents Grace
, 。
Tony是 在商店橱窗 shop window 里 看到了玩具 故 解析
② “ ( ) ” ,
用in want to do为固定搭配 故在want后加to
。 ① , 。
此句为so...that...句型 so用来修饰much very为多余词 根据时间状语last time可知 本句时态应为一般过去时 故
③ , , , ② , ,
故去掉 将tell改为told
。 。
此句中After为介词 其后应用动名词作宾语 故 looks 改 句中three表示复数概念 后面的名词应为复数形式 故将
④ , , ③ , ,
为looking friend改为friends
。 。
考查宾语从句 此处宾语从句中不缺成分且意思完整 故 spendsome time in doing sth.为固定搭配 故将 sing 改为
⑤ 。 , ④ ( ) ,
用that引导 that也可以省略 singing
( )。 。
考查时态 and连接两个并列谓语 时态应一致 begin的 much在此处为代词 表示花的钱 故将many改为much
⑥ 。 , 。 ⑤ , , 。
过去式应为began 根据 我不想再去了 和 我害怕失去他们的友谊 可知 此
。 ⑥ “ ” “ ” ,
此处and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词 前文用的是saw 处应为转折关系 故将so改为but
⑦ , , , 。
故telling改为told 在此句中 特殊疑问词充当第二个do的宾语 故将How改为
。 ⑦ , ,
考查冠词 此处提到的shop与上文提到的是同一个 故用 What
⑧ 。 , 。
定冠词the 条件从句与现在事实相反 谓语动词使用虚拟语气 故将
。 ⑧ , ,
此处提到的父母是主人公Tony的父母 故加上代词his are改为were
⑨ , 。 。
形容词worried应用副词修饰 故terrible改为terribly 根据上文可知 这里指作者的三个新朋友 此处代词指代
⑩ , 。 ⑨ , ,
Proofreading 8(2015四川) 错误 故将him改为them
, 。
Hi Janice help为及物动词 与 me 构成动宾结构 因此 with 在此处
, , ⑩ , , ,
It􀆳s been a month since I came to this new school and I 多余 故去掉with
, 。
really want share with you some of the problems I have been Proofreading 9(2015浙江)
experiencing. My old classroom was interesting because three side of the
As I tell you last time I made three new friend here. We classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the
,
hang out together during lunch and after school. We􀆳ve been windows and looking at the view. On the left⁃hand side of the
spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It􀆳s been three class I could easy see the football field. In the mornings it
, ,
Saturdays now anditreallycostsmemany. AndIstartedtosee was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the
this as a time⁃wasting activity In fact I don􀆳t like to go classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a
! ,
anymore so I􀆳m afraid I􀆳ll lose their friendship. How do you beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the
,
think I should do If you are me would you talk to him distance I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On
? , ? ,
Please help with me and give me some advice. the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested
Grace to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the
答案 classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I
Hi Janice was only a child when I studied in that classroom I will never
, , ,
It􀆳s been a month since I came to this new school and I forget it.
答案
really want ∧ share with you some of the problems I have
①to side
My old classroom was interesting because three of
been experiencing. ①sides
tell friend from sit
As I you last time I made threenew here. the classroom were made glass. I enjoyed
②told , ③friends ② of ③sitting
We hang out together during lunch and after school. We􀆳ve been close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left⁃hand
sing easy
spending a lot of time in karaoke bars. It􀆳s been three side of the class I could see the football field. In the
④singing , ④easily
many mornings it wasfullofstudentsexercising. Theviewfrom the
Saturdays nowanditreallycostsme . AndIstartedtosee ,
⑤much is
back of the classroom also splendid. Close to the school
this as a time⁃wasting activity In fact I don􀆳t like to go ⑤was
! ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋1 66 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
them wonderfully
there was a beautiful park with many trees around . problems. We are growing tomatoes at no cost
⑥ it ⑩ wonderful !
解析
Farther in the distance I could not enjoy the view of
, ⑦
此处讲述的是过去发生的事情 和一般过去时连用的应是
snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I ① ,
ago before常和完成时连用
, 。
was always interested to see the drivers in ∧ hurry in the with the help of...在 的帮助下 为固定短语
⑧ a ② …… , 。
句中 year 是可数名词 前面的 these 应修饰复数形式的
morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me ③ ,
名词
felt If 。
like I was dreaming. I was only a 时间状语since then 通常和现在完成时连用 而不是过去完
⑨feel ⑩Although/Though ④ ,
成时
child when I studied in that classroom I will never forget it. 。
, as a result 结果 为固定短语
解析 ⑤ , 。
根据句意可知此处表示 圣女果到处生长 所以用
side是可数名词 前面有three修饰 side要改为sides ⑥ “ ”,
① , , 。 everywhere
be made from 由 制成 看不出原材料 be made of 由 。
② …… , ; 本句中 small juicy 和 tasty 是并列的表语 所以要用形
制成/组成 看得出原材料 所以from要改为of ⑦ , ,
…… , , 。 容词
enjoy 后加动名词形式 所以sit要改为sitting 。
③ , 。 根据前面的be动词are和后面的them可知应是代替可数
修饰动词see应用副词 所以easy改为easily ⑧
④ , 。 名词复数的many
时态误用 全文用的都是过去时 所以要把is改为was 。
⑤ 。 , 。 引导让步状语从句的 although 不能和连词 but 连用 但是
代词误用 这里指代的是park 所以要把them改为it ⑨ ,
⑥ 。 , 。 可以和副词yet连用 所以可以删掉but 也可以把but改
根据上下文可知这里表肯定 所以把not删掉 。 ,
⑦ , 。 为yet
固定短语 in a hurry仓促 匆忙 。
⑧ ; 。
修饰名词时应用形容词
make sb do sth.使某人做某事 所以felt要改为feel ⑩ 。
⑨ 􀆰 , 。 Proofreading 11(2014课标全国Ⅱ)
句意 虽然我在那个教室学习时还是个孩子 但是我永远
⑩ : ,
My dreamschoolstartsat a.m andendsat p.m.
都忘不了它 根据句意可知要把 If 改为 Although 或
8:30 􀆰 3:30
。
They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.
Though
。
Proofreading 10(2014课标全国Ⅰ) We didn􀆳t need to do so many homework. Therefore we have
,
more time with after⁃school activities. For example we can do
Nearly five years before and with the help by our father
,
, ,
my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes 圣女果 in our reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour
( )
back garden. Since then for all these year we had been every day.
— —
allowing tomatoestoself⁃seedwheretheyplease. Asresult the My dreamschoollooklikeabiggarden. Thereareallkinds
,
plants aregrowingsomewhere. Thefruitsaresmallinsize but of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can
,
juicyandtaste. Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwith lie onthegrassforarest orsatbythelakelisteningmusic. The
,
our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our
same place year after year but we have never had any disease teachers but also our friends.
,
or insectattackproblems. Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoes 答案
at no cost Mydreamschoolstartsat a.m. andendsat p.m.
! 8:30 3:30
答案 They
are three lessons in the morning and two in the
before by
①There
Nearly five years and with the help our
① ago , ②of didn􀆳t many
afternoon. We need to do so homework.
father mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes 圣女果 ② don􀆳t ③much
, ( )
year with
in our back garden. Since then for all these we Therefore we have more time after⁃school activities.
— ③years— , ④ for
had hour
been allowing tomatoes to self⁃seed where they please. For example wecandoreadingforoneandahalf and
④have , ⑤hours
somewhere play sports for one hour every day.
As ∧ result the plants are growing . The
⑤ a , ⑥everywhere look
My dream school like a big garden. There are all
taste ⑥looks
fruits are small in size but juicy and . There are so
, ⑦tasty ⑧
kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom
much ⑦
thatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors. Althoughwe
many sat
buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest or by the
allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year
, ⑧sit
,
but
but / we have never had any disease or insect attack lake listening ∧ music. The teachers here are kind and
⑨ yet ⑨ to
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题八 短文改错 1 67
helpfully 解析
. Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.
⑩ helpful 此处指过去发生的事情 应用一般过去时
① , 。
解析 此处作表语 应该是形容词
② , 。
表示 上午有三节课 下午有两节课 应使用there be句型 此处是过去发生的事情 应用一般过去时
① “ , ” 。 ③ , 。
全文时态是以一般现在时为主 故应将didn􀆳t改为don􀆳t 此处是顺承关系
② , 。 ④ 。
homework是不可数名词 故应用much修饰 搜寻某个东西应该用search for
③ , 。 ⑤ 。
表示时间 金钱 空间等足够/足以 用于 时 应使用 此处指票的主人
④ 、 、 ( ……) , ⑥ 。
介词for 此处特指在找的那张票
。 ⑦ 。
一个半小时 要说one and a half hours 此处应该用副词形式
⑤“ ” 。 ⑧ 。
主语My dream school 我梦想中的学校 是单数 谓语动词 此处指的是票的主人 只有一个人 所以用单数
⑥ ( ) , ⑨ , , 。
也应使用第三人称单数形式 此处是固定词组in need
。 ⑩ 。
all kinds of 各种各样的 后直接加可数名词复数或不可数 Proofreading 13(2014辽宁)
⑦ ( )
名词 不用再加冠词 Dear Jeremy and Alice
, 。 ,
We can lie... or can sit... Although we􀆳ve been delighted to have you as neighbors
⑧ , ( ) ,
listen是不及物动词 接宾语时要加介词to we􀆳re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word
⑨ , 。 ,
and连接两个形容词作表语 故应将副词 helpfully 改为形
your dog Cleo.
⑩ ,
—
容词helpful
We􀆳ve called several time about Cleo􀆳s early morning
。
Proofreading 12(2014浙江)
barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every
I was taking a train to London􀆳s Victoria Station. I had
minute she􀆳s outside. The early morning barking have been
noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.
disturbing usasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby. Beside
,
Before long a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A
Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning
,
passenger realized he couldn􀆳t find his ticket but became quite
she starts barking even before o􀆳clock. That is too much for
5
upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket
, us considering how closely the houses are.
,
which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill but we hope
owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his ,
that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
success.
Sincerely
No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even ,
Jack and Rose
noticed the ticket⁃ownerbefore. Yettheyhadsoquicklyoffered
答案
the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on
Dear Jeremy and Alice
need the world would be a better place to live in. ,
, Although we􀆳ve been delighted to have you as neighbors
答案 ,
we􀆳re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a
I was taking a train to London􀆳s Victoria Station. I ①
①
word your dog Cleo.
had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with , —
② noisy We􀆳ve called several time about Cleo􀆳s early morning
②times
people.
understanding
comes barking. It is difficult to why she barks every
Before long a train inspector to check our
, ③ came ③ understand
tickets. A passenger realized he couldn􀆳t find his ticket but minute she􀆳s outside. The early morning barking have been
④and ④ has
became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.
Beside a
Cleo tendstobark averageofsixhoursaday.
searching
⑤f
∧
or
the ticket
,
which was eventually found under a ⑤Besides, ⑥an
starts
his This morning she barking even before o􀆳clock. That
seat several rows from owner. The person who found
⑥its/the
⑦started 5
a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. is too much for us considering how closely the houses are.
⑦the , ⑧ close
No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even We appreciate our apologies and goodwill but we
⑧previously ⑨your ,
noticed the ticket⁃ownerbefore. Yettheyhadsoquicklyoffered
hope thatyoucanfigure ∧a goodwayofsettlingthe matter.
strangers
⑩out
the their help. If we could show concern to others
⑨stranger Sincerely
,
on Jack and Rose
need the world would be a better place to live in.
⑩in ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋1 68 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
解析 并列
。
bother sb.打扰某人 此处应该是特指上文提到的火灾
① 。 ⑦ 。
考查名词复数 several times好几次 人称代词错误 前文用的是人称代词you 所以此处也应
② 。 。 ⑧ 。 ,
根据it􀆳s difficult to do sth.句型可知 该是you
③ 。 。
考查主谓一致 the early morning barking 为单数 所以谓 引导词使用重复 that已经引导宾语从句 所以when多余
④ 。 , ⑨ , , ,
语动词也应为单数形式 而且不符合语境
。 。
此处应为副词besides 此外 而不是介词beside 在 旁 此处应该是选择关系而不是顺承关系
⑤ ( ) ( …… ⑩ 。
边 Proofreading15(2013课标Ⅰ)
)。
考查冠词 average为以元音音素开头的单词 所以应用冠 I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding
⑥ 。 ,
词an me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she
。
考查时态 因为是今天早晨发生的事情 所以用一般过 passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I
⑦ 。 ,
去时 remember my grandfather very much. He was tall with broad
。 ,
考查形容词 形容词close作表语 shoulder andabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayoverthe
⑧ 。 。
考查物主代词 years. He had a deep voice which set himself apart from
⑨ 。 ,
根据动词短语figure out 想出 可知答案 others in our small town he was strong and powerful. In a
⑩ ( ) 。 ,
Proofreading 14(2014四川) fact he evenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameover
,
Hello boys and girls Today I am going to talk with toplayordohomeworkwithme. However hewasthegentlest
, ! , ,
what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the man I have never known.
alarm stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead 答案
,
you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don􀆳t holding
I hardlyremembermygrandmother. Sheusedto
panic or get out of line and trying to remain quiet and calmly. ① hold
,
Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it􀆳s a false me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she
alarm and there is no fire your teacher will lead us back to the passes
, away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I
classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and ②passed
hurt tell your teacher immediately. much
, remember my grandfather very . He was tall
答案 ③well/clearly ,
with shoulder
Hello boys and girls Today I am going to talk with broad and a beard that turned from black
, ! , ①about ④shoulders ⑤
go toward
what you should do when a fire alarm off. If you hear gray overthe years. He hada deepvoice whichset
②goes to/into , ⑥
himself
the alarm stand in line at the door and wait ∧ your teacher apart from others in our small town ∧ he was
, ③for him , ⑦and
classmate
to leadyououtside. Stayclosetoyourteacherand . strong and powerful. In a fact he even scared my
④classmates ⑧ ,
during
trying classmates away they came over to play or do
Don􀆳t panic orgetoutofline and toremainquietand
, ⑤ try ⑨ when
homework with me. However he was the gentlest man I have
calmly a
. Soon the firefighters will come and put out ,
⑥ calm ⑦the never known.
⑩ever
fire. If it􀆳s a false alarm and there is no fire your teacher will
,
解析
us
lead back to the classroom. If you notice that when
⑧you ⑨ 此处用used to表示 过去常常 后面接动词原形
① “ ”, 。
and 根据句中的I was only four可知 此处讲的是过去的事情
someone is missing hurt tell your teacher immediately. ② , ,
⑩ or , 故用一般过去时
。
解析 根据下文的描述可知 作者对自己的祖父记忆犹新 所以
③ , 。
talk with sb.和某人交谈 talk about sth.谈论某事 把much改为well/clearly
① ; 。 。
主语是a fire alarm 谓语动词要用单数形式 shoulder是可数名词 人有双肩 所以用复数形式
② , 。 ④ , , 。
wait for sb to do sth.等待某人做某事 turn from A to/into B表示 由一种状态转为另一种状态
③ 􀆰 。 ⑤ “ ”。
classmate是可数名词 根据语境可知不止有一个同学 所 此处指深沉的声音使他和其他人不同
④ , , ⑥ 。
以要用复数形式 he was strong and powerful 和 He had a deep voice 是并列
。 ⑦
and连接的是并列的两个祈使句 前面是表示否定的祈使 关系
⑤ , 。
句 后面应是肯定的祈使句 所以要用动词原形 in fact是固定短语 表示 事实上
, , 。 ⑧ , “ ”。
此处作系动词 remain 的表语 所以应用形容词 和 quiet during是介词 不能引导状语从句 when是连词 可以引导
⑥ , , ⑨ , , ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题八 短文改错 1 69
状语从句 从句中的动词既可以是短暂性动词也可以是延 Dad lost his job and as Mom explained He was lucky to find
, , , “
续性动词 此处需要表示时间的连词 所以用when other one. His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my
。 , 。 ”
此处表示他是我曾经认识的最温和的人 由此可知用 classmate my school or just everything else I love in the world.
⑩ 。 ,
ever To make matters bad now I have to share a room with my
。 ,
Proofreading 16(2013课标Ⅱ) younger sister Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am
,
The book I􀆳m reading of talks about afternoon tea in awfully tiring but I knowI􀆳ll never fall sleep.
,
Britain. It is said to have started in the early 􀆳s. Have tea Good night and remember you dear diary is my only
1800 , , ,
in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and souvenir from my past life and my only friend.
dinner that might not be served until o􀆳clock at night. This Yours
, 8 ,
custom soonbecomesanothermealofday. Interesting ithada Rosemary
,
connection by the British porcelain 瓷器 industry. Tea in 答案
( )
China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When Dear Diary
,
tea gotpopularinBritain therewasacryingneedforgoodcup Here I amin the middle of a city miles far away
, , 350 ①
with handlestosuitBritishhabits. Thismadeforthegrowinthe
move
fromour farmhouse. Do you want to know why we last
porcelain industry. ②moved
答案
week Dad lost his job and as Mom explained He was lucky
? , , “
The book I􀆳m reading of talks about afternoon tea in other
① tofind one. HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyeto
Have
③another ”
Britain. It is said to have started in the early 􀆳s.
1800 ②Having classmate or
my my school just everything else I love in
tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and
④classmates, ⑤and
dinner that might not be served until o􀆳clock at night. the world. Tomakematters bad nowIhavetosharearoom
, ③which 8 ⑥worse,
This custom soon becomes another meal of ∧ day. with myyoungersister Maggie. Tomorrowis ∧ firstday
④ became ⑤ the ⑥ , ⑦the/my
Interesting it had a connection by the British of school. I am awfully tiring but I know I􀆳ll never fall
Interestingly, ⑦ with/to ⑧ tired,
porcelain 瓷器 industry. Tea in China was traditionally sleep .
drank
( ) ⑧ ⑨asleep
from cups without handles. When tea got popular in
drunk Good night and remember you dear diary is my
cup
, , , ⑩are
Britain there was a crying need for good with handles
, ⑨cups only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.
grow Yours
to suit British habits. This made for the in the ,
⑩ growth Rosemary
porcelain industry. 解析
解析 表示距离时 如果前面已经有具体的数词 就不用副词far
① , , 。
read是一个及物动词 后面可直接接宾语 不需要加介词 有时间状语last week 故该句陈述的是过去的事情
① , , 。 ② , 。
I􀆳m reading是定语从句 修饰先行词the book 此处指另一份工作
, 。 ③ 。
此处应该用动名词短语充当句子的主语 动词原形不能作 此处指我的同学们 应该是复数形式
② , ④ , 。
主语 此处 my classmates my school 和 everything else I love in
。 ⑤ ,
that不能引导非限制性定语从句 the world是并列关系 而非选择关系 故用and
③ 。 , , 。
此处叙述的是过去的事情 时态用一般过去时 此处意思是 更糟糕的是 所用的固定表达应该是 to
④ , 。 ⑥ “ ”,
句意 这一习俗很快成为了一天中的另一顿饭 make matters worse
⑤ : 。 。
此处修饰后面整个句子 故应该用副词形式 此处需要加上限定词 特指上学的第一天
⑥ , 。 ⑦ , 。
此处为固定搭配have a connection with/to与 有关 此处指人很累 应该使用tired
⑦ …… 。 ⑧ , 。
此处表被动 应该用drink的过去分词drunk fall asleep入睡
⑧ , 。 ⑨ 。
cup是可数名词 与第六句中的cupswithouthandles一样要 此处主语是you 故用are
⑨ , ⑩ , 。
用其复数形式 Proofreading 18(2013辽宁)
。
由该词前的定冠词the可知此处需用其名词形式growth Mr Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day he
⑩ 。 􀆰 ,
Proofreading 17(2013浙江) spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and
Dear Diary hardly any break so he works from morning till night. Hard
, ,
Here I am in the middle of a city miles far away from work have made him very ill. He has ruined his healthy. We
, 350 “
our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week are worried about him. That is which other teachers say.
? ”
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋1 70 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
Yesterdayafternoon IpaidvisittoMr Johnson. Iwaseagerto 答案
, 􀆰
see him but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test
, ①
down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed difficulty hardly
, but I tried to do it. Suddenly Mary my
looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I difficult, ② hard ,
understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him. asking
best friend me to let her to copy my answers.
答案
, ③asked ④
Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day he After think forsometime Ilethercopymyanswers. But
, ⑤thinking ,
with
spends too much time his work. With little sleep and
① on after the test all of us were called to the teacher􀆳s office.
, ⑥both
hardly any break so he works from morning till night.
, ②
The teacher was angry because we had ∧ same answers in
have ⑦the
Hard work made him very ill. He has ruined his
③has “ ④ tests so
the . Wewerewarnednottocheatagain shewould
healthy which ⑧test ⑨or
. We are worried about him. That is other
health ” ⑤ what need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn􀆳t cheat. I was
does
teachers say. Yesterday afternoon I paid ∧ visit to Mr. just helping a friend. Why she punish me
, ⑥ a ⑩did ?
her 解析
Johnson. I was eager to see him but outside room I
, ⑦his 此处意为 我发现这次测试很难 本处需用形容词作宾
① : 。
step 补 以说明the test的特征
stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I into
, 。
⑧stepped
hardly副词 几乎不 hard副词 努力地
② , ; , 。
the room. I saw him lying in bed looking at some of the 本处需用 asked 作谓语 而 asking 为非谓语动词 不能作
, ⑨ ③ , ,
picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us 谓语
。
pictures let后用不定式作宾补时 需省略不定式符号to
④ , 。
just as many as we missed him. after为介词 其后需用动名词作宾语
⑩much ⑤ , 。
本句用both指I与Mary
⑥ 。
解析
the same为固定用法
⑦ 。
spend...on sth 在某事上花费 是固定搭配
本句指的是这一次测试 不必用复数形式
① 􀆰( ……) 。
⑧ , 。
本句是一个简单句 with little sleep and hardly any break作
老师警告我们下次不能再作弊 否则她就要见家长 or
② ,
⑨ , 。
状语 所以要去掉并列连词so
否则
, 。
。
句子的主语hard work是第三人称单数形式 所以have要
本句说的是过去的事情 需用一般过去时态
③ ,
⑩ , 。
改为has Proofreading 20(2013陕西)
。
此处该用名词health 健康 healthy是形容词 健康的
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
④ ( )。 ( )。
say后面少宾语 而且又没有范围 所以应该是what
One Sundaymorningwegofishingatalake. Wetookours
⑤ , , 。
pay a visit to拜访 看望 是固定短语
fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived
⑥ , , 。
,
人称代词的逻辑错误 前文是Mr Johnson 所以此处应该
so wedroppedthelinesintothe water. Before waitingforabout
⑦ 。 􀆰 ,
是 他的 而不是 她的
half an hour I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to
“ ” “ ”。
,
时态误用 此处应该用一般过去时态 give up and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.
⑧ 。 。 ,
picture为可数名词 此处表示 一些照片 故要用其复数 Finally there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was
⑨ , “ ”, ,
形式 caught. Within the next few minute my grandfather also
。 ,
此处修饰动词miss 所以应该用副词much caught a fish.
⑩ , 。
Proofreading 19(2013四川) Felt hungry we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the
,
Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty fish. It was delicious.
,
but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary my best friend 答案
, ,
asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
time I let her copy my answers. But after the test all of us go
, , One Sunday morning we fishing at a lake. We took
were called to the teacher􀆳s office. The teacher was angry ①went
because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not ours
fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we
to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very ②our
upset. Ididn􀆳tcheat. Iwasjusthelpingafriend. Whydoesshe
arrived so we dropped the lines into the water.
punish me , ③ ④
? Before
waiting forabouthalfanhour Iwasbeginningtoget
After , ⑤
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题八 短文改错 1 71
impatiently and 答案
. I wanted to give up my grandfather told
impatient , ⑥but I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and
①
were little
me to wait a little longer. Finally there a sudden pull aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was
, ⑦ was less
toy
at the pole and ∧ fish was caught. Within the next few about six I destroyed each of my . I was happy when
⑧ a ⑨ , ②toys
minute did
my grandfather also caught a fish. the toys worked but when things /did∧ wrong I got
minutes, , ③went to ,
Felt hungry we built a fire by the lake and angry and broke it . For a while ∧ parents bought me
⑩ Feeling , ④them ⑤my
barbecued the fish. It was delicious. which
new toys. But before long they began to see was
解析 ⑥ what
根据One Sunday morning可判定用一般过去时 tear
① 。 happening. WhenI apartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain my
充当定语修饰名词时必需用形容词性物主代词 ⑦tore ,
② 。
前面是从句 此处是主句 不用连词 to
③ , , 。 father said That􀆳s it. No more toys you. My
根据上下文判断 应是等了大约半小时后 , “ ⑧for ”
④ , 。
此处get是系动词 后跟形容词作表语 punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile I found out that with
⑤ , 。 ,
根据上下文判断 此处应该表示转折 must
morepatienceI makemytoys to last. My
⑥ , 。
there be 句型的主语是 a sudden pull 故 be 动词用单数
⑨could/might ⑩
⑦ ,
形式 attitude changed from then on.
。
此处指一条鱼 表泛指 故用a 解析
⑧ , , 。
在接下来的几分钟里 few修饰可数名词复数 根据more patient可知此处也应该用比较级
⑨ , 。 ① 。
现在分词作原因状语 each of后应该接名词复数形式 表示 每一
⑩ 。 ② , “ ……”。
Proofreading21(2012课标) go为系动词 意为 变得 且此处应该用过去时态 go前
③ , “ ”, ;
I learnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittle 面加did的话表示强调
。
aggressive.From the timeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix 根据上文的toys可知此处为复数形式
, ④ 。
I destroyed each of my toy.I was happy when the toys worked 根据句意可知此处指 我的父母
, ⑤ “ ”。
but when things did wrong I got angry and broke it.For a while see后为宾语从句 从句中缺少主语 故用what
, ⑥ , , 。
parents bought me new toys.But before long they began to see 根据上下文可知 此处应该为过去时态
⑦ , 。
which was happening.When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy 表示 为某人买东西 介词为for而不是to
⑧ “ ”, 。
train my father said That􀆳s it.No more toys to you. My 句意 与此同时 我发现再耐心些 我也许就能使玩具持续
, ,“ ” ⑨ : , ,
punishment lasted a year.Meanwhile I found out that with more 久些 must意为 必须 不符合句意
, 。 “ ”, 。
patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from make为使役动词 不定式作宾补时应该省去to
⑩ , 。
then on.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋1 72 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
学生用书P125
短文改错的常用方法
例1 There are not apples and oranges on the table. 意 让 去做某事 使用 have 宾语 do 形式 所以应将
。 “ …… ” “ + + ” ,
look前的不定式符号to去掉
。
解析 句意 桌子上没有苹果和橘子 在否定句中表示 答案 去掉第二个to
: 。
并列关系使用连词or 所以应将and改为or 例5 At the first I thought I knew everything and could
, 。 ,
答案 and改为or make decisions by yourself.
例2 Since computers came into being many problems 解析 句意 起初 我认为我知道所有的事情 并且能自
, : , ,
have solved easily. 己做决定 at first 为固定搭配 意为 起初 所以应将 first
。 , “ ”,
解析 句意 自从电脑诞生以来 很多问题很容易就被解 前的定冠词the去掉 by oneself意为 独立地 宾语从句中
: , ; “ ”,
决了 solve 和 problems 构成被动关系 此处应使用被动语 的主语为 I 后面应使用其反身代词与之呼应 所以应将
。 , , ,
态 所以应在have后加been yourself改为myself
, 。 。
答案 have后加been 答案 去掉At后的the yourself改为myself
;
例3 Some classmates suggest we can go to places of 例6 My classmates andIaretalkingabouthowwe willdo
interest nearby. during the holiday.
解析 句意 一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜 suggest 解析 句意 我和我的同班同学正在谈论假期做什么
: 。 : 。
表 建议 时其宾语从句应使用虚拟语气 即 should 动词 宾语从句中及物动词 do 缺宾语 结合句意可知应使用连接
“ ” , “( +) ,
原形 的形式 所以可以将情态动词 can 改为 should 或直接 代词what 所以应将how改为what
” , , 。
去掉can 答案 how改为what
。
答案 can改为should或去掉can 例7 The reason why he was late was what his car broke
例4 It􀆳s a good idea to have a dog to look after the house down.
and an elephant do heavy work. 解析 句意 他迟到的原因是他的车抛锚了 在表语从
: 。
解析 句意 让狗看护房子和让大象做重活是一个好主 句中 his car broke down 意义和结构均完整 应使用that引
: ,“ ” ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题八 短文改错 1 73
导表语从句 所以将what改为that 动词 understand应使用 true 的副词形式 所以应将 true 改
, 。 ,
答案 what改为that 为 truly
。
例8 I am familiarwiththelocalplacesofinterest soIam 答案 true改为truly
,
surely I can serve as a guide. 例10 If we go on a trip abroad we can broaden your view
,
解析 句意 我对当地的名胜很熟悉 因此我相信自己能 and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.
: ,
做一名导游 be sure that ...意为 相信 所以应将 解析 句意 如果我们出国旅游 我们可以开阔视野并获
。 ( ) “ ……”, : ,
surely改为sure 得书本上学不到的知识 与句子主语 we 呼应并修饰名词
。 。
答案 surely改为sure view 应使用形容词性物主代词 our 此处 knowledge 为不可
, ;
例9 I true understand the situation you are faced with 数名词 所以应将knowledges改为knowledge
, 。
now. 答案 your改为our knowledges改为knowledge
;
解析 句意 我真的很理解你现在面临的形势 修饰
: 。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
A 组 考点基础题组 学生用书P126
Proofreading1(2021山西一模) located km south of Wanning is my favourite place. With its
25 ,
My hometown Wanning Hainan which is a lively city strong waves RiyueBayis a idealbeachforsurfing what
, , , , ,
an❺ which❻
alwaysoffersanincrediblesurfingexperience. TaxisatWanning
within a ⁃minute drive from Sanya.
90 Station are plentiful.
Ignore others vehicles and head directly to the taxi line.
It enjoys a warm climate with an annual average
other❼
Your totallytravel time to Riyue Bay should be minutes or
temperatures of ℃. It is the better surfing spot with many total❽ 40
20
so. It is a long but slightly expensive road but it worth a
, ∧
international competitions hold there each year. Riyue Bay and❾ is􀀡􀀪
, visit
!
Proofreading2(2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模)
located km south of Wanning is my favourite place. With its
25 , I was ridingmybikedowntothecornershopinaSaturday
strong waves Riyue Bay is a ideal beach for surfing what
, , morning when I attracted by a cute boy who was walking his
alwaysoffersanincrediblesurfingexperience. TaxisatWanning
dog. Suddenlymyneighbourdrivespastandhonked 按喇叭 at
( )
Station are plentiful.
me. I was so surprising that I crashed into an old lady walk
Ignore others vehicles and head directly to the taxi line.
down the street Lucky the old lady wasn􀆳t hurt but I fell off
! , ,
Your totally traveltime to Riyue Bay should be minutes or
40
my bikeandlandedinthe hole. Myneighboursawmetofallso
so. It is a long but slightly expensive road but it worth a
,
she stopped her car and rushed out to help her. The worst part
visit
!
was that the cute boy stopped to watch all happen. What an
答案
My hometown Wanning Hainan which ❶ is a lively embarrassing but dangerous day
, , , !
city within a ⁃minute drive from Sanya.
90
It enjoys a warm climate with an annual average 答案
temperatures of . It is the better surfing spot with many I was riding my bike down to the corner shop in a
20℃
temperature❷ best❸ on❶
international competitions hold there each year. Riyue Bay Saturday morning when I attracted by a cute boy who was
, ∧
held❹ was❷
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋1 74 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
walking his dog. Suddenly my neighbour drives past and Proofreading4(2021云南昆明一中仿真模拟)
drove❸ I grew up ina smalltownabouta houroutsideofChicago.
honked 按喇叭 at me. I was so surprising that I crashed into
( )
surprised❹
There were only a handful of local shops and cafes and
an old lady walk down the street Lucky the old lady ,
! ,
walking❺ Luckily❻
wasn􀆳t hurt but I fell off my bike and landed in the hole. My everyone know their neighbors as there were only twenty
,
a❼
neighbour saw me to ❽ fall so she stopped her car and rushed
thousands people in the whole town My parents used to let my
out to help her. Theworstpartwasthatthecuteboystoppedto !
me❾
watch all happen. What an embarrassing but dangerous day brother and mewalkingtoandfromthekindergarteneveryday
! ,
and􀀡􀀪
Proofreading3(2021河南3月适应性测试) and wewere allowedtodowhicheverwe likedbefore dark. The
Among so much proverbs I like The early bird catches
, “
only thing we had to worry about was getting bite by insects or
the worm. best.
”
getting sunburned from staying outdoor for too long After high
!
This proverb means that to being successful one needs to
,
school I went to college in the city. Taking the subway was
,
start early or before anyone else. It advises us seize the day and
much faster than riding my bike. People from all over the world
take every opportunity. That is why I liked it so much.
spoke languages I never heard before. There were huge
Looking back I have come to realize that success is never
,
department stores where sold everything. The entertainment at
,
goes to those who are lazy Often the mostly successful people
!
all hours was my most favorite thing about the city.
are those who do something before anyone else do. Success
答案
takes hard work and time. The early one wakes up the more
I grew up in a small town about a hour outside of
,
an❶
work time you will have and the more one will get. Chicago. There were only a handful of local shops and cafes
,
and everyone know their neighbors as there were only twenty
knew❷
Are you a early bird
? thousandspeople in the whole town My parents used to let my
!
thousand❸
答案 brother and me walkingtoandfrom the kindergarteneveryday
,
Among so much proverbs I like The early bird catches walk❹
, “
many❶ and we were allowedtodowhicheverwe likedbefore dark. The
the worm. best. whatever❺
”
only thing we had to worry about was getting bite by insects
This proverb means that to beingsuccessful one needs to
be❷
, bitten❻
or getting sunburned from staying outdoor for too long After
start early or before anyone else. It advises us seize the day
!
t
∧
o❸
outdoors❼
high school I went to college in the city. Taking the subway
and take every opportunity. That is why I likedit so much.
,
like❹ was much faster than riding my bike. People from all over the
Looking back I have come to realize that success is ❺ world spoke languages I never heard before. There were
, ∧
never goes to those who are lazy Often the mostly successful had❽
! most❻ huge department stores where sold everything. The
,
people are those who do something before anyone else do . which❾
does❼ entertainment atallhourswasmy most􀀡􀀪favoritethingaboutthe
Success takes hard work and time. The early one wakes up city.
,
earlier❽
Proofreading5(2021四川成都二次诊断)
the more work time you will have and the more one will get.
Today I went out with my friend Ann for lunch at a
one❾
Are you a early bird
?
an􀀡􀀪 restaurant. It is a pretty specially one what is called Signs
, “
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题八 短文改错 1 75
Restaurant . In order to make the order for food you have to 答案
” ,
LastsummervacationItravelledtoAmericaandImetalot
use sign language. All the waiters and waitresses are without of foreigner . I found a tour guide which spoke both
foreigners❶ who/that❷
English and Chinese because of ❸ I was not confident of
hearing. Thewaitresswhoserveduswasamazed. Shetaughtwe
my English. Interesting some native English speakers joined
,
Interestingly❹
a bunch of signs while we had waited for our food. She was
me in the trip. When we are in the Grand Canyon we lost
,
were❺
patient for me as I tried. My friends helped me out a little contact with ourguide but everyonewasworried. Allof ∧
, so/and❻ a❼
sudden my phone rang and it was from the guide said that
either. The waitress said I did a good job. I feel inspired now , ,
saying❽
he would waitforusatthegateoftheCanyon. Heasked I to
take an ASL course and will do so next year.I will do some me❾
inform theothermembers. Icollectedmycouragetotellthemin
learning online before the course starts. I just can􀆳t wait. English and then I was praising by them. I felt more confident
,
praised􀀡􀀪
afterwards.
答案
Proofreading7(2020河南名校线上联考)
Today I went out with my friend Ann for lunch at a
I think teenagers in China should have a specially festival
restaurant. It is a pretty specially one what is called Signs
, “
special❶ which❷
Restaurant . In order to make the order for food you have to that IwouldcallitTeenagerVolunteerDay. Asisknowntoall
” , ,
an❸
use sign language. All the waiters and waitresses are without most teenagers in China are brought up as a only child in the
hearing. The waitress who served us was amazed . She taught
amazing❹
family. They usuallygiventoomanycareandattention.Through
we a bunch of signs while we had ❻ waited for our food. She
us❺
was patient for me as I tried. My friends helped me out a volunteering teenagers may learn to think of others and many
,
with❼ friend❽
little either. The waitress said I did a good job. I feel inspired
other important life lesson. In Teenager Volunteer Day
,
too❾ ,
now take an ASL course and will do so next year.I will do
t ∧ o􀀡􀀪 teenagers are encouraged to volunteer wherever you are needed.
some learning online before the course starts. I just can􀆳t wait.
Proofreading6(2020四省八校上学期二次质检) They may help to raise money for people which suffer from a
Last summervacationItravelledtoAmericaandImetalot
serious disease. They may gotoahomefortheagedtodowhatis
of foreigner. I found a tour guide which spoke both English and
good for oldpeople orcollectingbooksforchildreninpoorareas.
,
Chinese because of I was not confident of my English.
答案
Interesting some native English speakers joined me in the trip. I think teenagers in China should have a specially festival
,
special❶
that I would call it ❷ Teenager Volunteer Day. As is
When we are in the Grand Canyon we lost contact with our
,
known to all most teenagers in China are brought up as a
,
an❸
guide but everyone was worried. All of sudden my phone rang
, only childinthefamily. They ∧ usuallygiventoo many care
are❹ much❺
and it was from the guide said that he would wait for us at the and attention. Through volunteering teenagers may learn to
, ,
think of others and many other important life lesson . In
gate of the Canyon. He asked I to inform the other members. I
lessons❻ On❼
Teenager Volunteer Day teenagers are encouraged to volunteer
,
wherever you are needed. They may help to raise money for
collected my courage to tell them in English and then I was
, they❽
peoplewhichsufferfromaseriousdisease.Theymaygotoahome
praising by them. I felt more confident afterwards. who❾
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋1 76 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
for the aged todowhatisgoodforoldpeople orcollectingbooks old man walked around and helped us patient. Finally we put
, ,
collect􀀡􀀪
for children in poor areas.
the figurineswemadeonthetableandtookpictureswiththeold
Proofreading8 2020河南顶级名校1月质量测评
( )
My friend Frank is one of the most amazing peoples I have
craftsman. Looking on the figurines we were all very exciting.
,
ever met. He just never seemed to suffer from any kind of
We hope we can have more activity of this kind
!
stress even when he faces unexpected difficulties. To 答案
,
Last Friday our class was ❶ invited an old craftsman to
,
everyone􀆳s surprised he has never failed an exam. Frank teach us how to making dough figurines 面人 .When the
, ( )
make❷
believes that exams are just exams but that it􀆳s unnecessary craftsman came into the classroom we gave him ∧ warm
,
a❸
welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First he
worry about them all the time. He is an optimistic person by ,
shows usthebasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.
showed❹
nature and I real admire his way of thinking. That makes me We stood aroundhim or watchedattentively. Thenwestarted
and❺
to haveatry itself . Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelped
ashamed is that I am always nervous facing the exams. For an
ourselves❻
us patient . Finally weputthefigurineswemadeonthetable
,
example Ican􀆳tconcentratetomystudiesbeforetheexams. It􀆳s patiently❼
,
and took pictures with the old craftsman. Looking on the
at❽
time for me to learn from her now.
figurines we were all very exciting. We hope we can have
,
excited❾
答案 more activity of this kind
!
My friend Frankisone ofthemostamazing peoplesIhave
activities􀀡􀀪
people❶ Proofreading10(2019江西八所重点中学联考)
evermet. Hejustneverseemedtosufferfromanykindofstress It was raining hardly outside which made it difficult for
, ,
seems❷
even when he faces unexpected difficulties. To everyone􀆳s
me togohome forlunch. JustasIwaswonderingwhatIshould
surprised he has never failed an exam. Frank believes that
,
surprise❸
eat at noon I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I
exams arejustexams but thatit􀆳sunnecessary ∧ worryabout ,
and❹ to❺
them all the time. He is an optimistic person by nature and I rushed out and found it was my mother already in fifties
, ,
real admire hiswayofthinking. That makesmeashamedis
really❻ What❼ which brought me lunch in spite of the heavy rain. In China
,
that I am always nervous facing the exams. For an ❽
example I can􀆳t concentrate to my studies before the exams. many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what
,
on❾
It􀆳s time for me to learn from her now.
had thechildrendoneinreturn Alltoooften mostchildrenjust
him􀀡􀀪 ? ,
Proofreading9(2019陕西汉中联考一)
Last Friday ourclasswasinvitedanoldcraftsmantoteach take it for granted that their parent should serve for them
,
unconditionally. Mydearmumordad thankyouverymuchfor
us how to making dough figurines 面人 . When the craftsman
,
( )
bringing me up. How shall I do for you
came into the classroom we gave him warm welcome and two ?
,
答案
boys helped him with the tool box. First he shows us the basic
, Itwasraininghardlyoutside whichmadeitdifficultforme
,
hard❶
steps andskillsofmakingdoughfigurines. Westoodaroundhim
to go home forlunch. JustasIwaswonderingwhatIshouldeat
at noon I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I
,
or watched attentively. Then we started to have a try itself. The passing❷
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题八 短文改错 1 77
rushed out and found it was my mother already in ∧ fifties just take it for granted that their parent should serve for ❽
, ,
her❸ parents❼
which broughtmelunchinspiteoftheheavyrain. InChina them unconditionally. My dear mum or dad thank you very
, ,
that/who❹ and❾
many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what much for bringing me up. How shall I do for you
?
their❺ What􀀡􀀪
had the children done in return All too often most children
? ,
have❻
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
B 组 综合应用题组 学生用书P128
Proofreading1(2021贵州天之王教育三模) Proofreading2(2021安徽合肥二模)
My friends made a plan go to the seaside last week. I was I􀆳ll never forget the last winter holiday in my hometown.
On the way to my grandpa my father drove very carefully or
very excited and asked for my parents􀆳 permission. To my ,
slowly all the way for it was snowing heavily. When we
,
delight they agree. We gathered at but set off at once.
, 6:30
arrived my cousin Maomao grabbed my arm at once inviting
, ,
Honest speaking ittookusmorethananhourtoarrivethereby
,
me collect snow with our grandpa.We felt not a little excitedly.
bike. When we arrived there was plenty of visitors. Some were
, After a while in the yard was some snowmen all look funny.
, ,
playing in the sand playing the volleyball happily while others Look here􀆳s another snowman shouted Maomao joyfully
, “ , ,” ,
clapping his hand. It was our grandpa who grey hair was
were walking along the seaside. On addition some even sat on
,
blowing in the wind. We laughed which made our grandpa a
,
their chair enjoying the beautiful sight. What made us happy
,
kind of awkward. How I wish I can go back there next year
!
was whether we could swim safely. We enjoyed us that day and
答案
I􀆳ll never forget the last winter holiday in my hometown.
returned home at about three o􀆳clock.
On the way to my grandpa my father drove very carefully
,
grandpa􀆳s❶
or slowly all the way for it was snowing heavily.When we
答案
,
and❷
My friends made a plan go to the seaside last week. I
∧ arrived my cousin Maomao grabbed my arm at once inviting
to❶ , ,
me collect snow with our grandpa. We felt not a little
was very excited and asked for my parents􀆳 permission. To my
∧
to❸
delight they agree . Wegatheredat but setoffatonce.
, 6:30 excitedly. After a while in the yard was some snowmen all
agreed❷ and❸ , ,
excited❹ were❺
Honest speaking it took us more than an hour to arrive there
, look funny. Look here􀆳s another snowman shouted
Honestly❹ “ , ,”
looking❻
by bike. When we arrived there was plenty of visitors. Some
, Maomao joyfully clapping his hand . It was our grandpa
were❺ ,
hands❼
were playing in the sand playing the ❻ volleyball happily
who grey hair was blowing in the wind. We laughed which
,
,
while others werewalkingalongtheseaside. On addition some whose❽
,
In❼ made ourgrandpa a ❾kindofawkward. HowIwishI can
even sat on their chair enjoying the beautiful sight. What could􀀡􀀪
,
chairs❽ go back there next year
made us happy was whetherwe could swim safely. We enjoyed !
Proofreading3(2021广西柳州三次模拟)
that❾
I still remember my first presentation in front of my entire
us that day and returned home at about three o􀆳clock.
ourselves􀀡􀀪
class. Whenitcomestomyturn Iwasverymuchnervous My
, !
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋1 78 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
head went blank and I had no idea that to say. Then I took deep huge pain to China and it pushed the country overcome
breath and slowly breathed out. I kept do so for some times. difficulties and come out much stronger.
That helped me feel less terribly. After a while I calmed down 答案
,
I had a very special winter vacation this year. A terrible
but began my speech. I did a good job in the end. It was deep disease calling COVID⁃ struck Wuhan on January .The
19 2020
called❶ in❷
whole nation is under the shadow of the outbreak in a short
breathing thathelpedmeoutofanxious. Soremembertobreathe
was❸
time. Tens of thousand of people were infected with the virus.
deeply when you feel nervous in a presentation. Focus on your thousands❹
Thankful thegovernmenttooktimelymeasuresandcalledon
,
Thankfully❺
speech anddon􀆳tworrywithnotmakingmypresentationperfect.
ourselvesto stay at home to avoid close personal contact. In the
us❻
The world won􀆳t end even if you mess up. meantime a ❼ plenty of medical experts and nursing
,
professionals went to Wuhan voluntarily who showed that
,
答案
which❽
Chinese could unite firmly in the face of difficulties. The disaster
I still remember my first presentation in front of my entire
did bring huge pain to China and it pushed the country
class. When it comestomyturn Iwasvery much ❷ nervous ∧
, ! but❾ to􀀡􀀪
came❶
overcome difficulties and come out much stronger.
My headwentblankandIhadnoidea that tosay. ThenItook
what❸
Proofreading5(2021山西临汾3月考前适应性训练Ⅲ)
deep breath and slowly breathed out. I kept do so for I􀆳m a SeniorThreestudent. Ilike makingfriendswithlike⁃
∧
a❹ doing❺
some times. That helped me feel less terribly. After a while I
, minded fellow and usually they get on well with each other.
terrible❻
calmed down but began my speech. I did a good job in the
and❼
However I overheard one of my friends speaking ill me
end. It was deep breathing that helped me out of anxious. So ,
anxiety❽
remember to breathe deeply when you feel nervous in a yesterday sayshedidn􀆳twanttoplaywithme. Asthematterof
,
presentation. Focus on your speech and don􀆳t worry with not
about❾
fact sheplaystricksonmeoccasionalbecauseI􀆳mfat. Iamjust
making my presentation perfect. The world won􀆳t end even if
,
your􀀡􀀪
you mess up.
can􀆳t understand howshe can􀆳tbe friendlytome whileI􀆳m kind
Proofreading4(2021江西九江3月二次模拟)
I had a very special winter vacation this year. A terrible
to her. It was hard for me to pretend to know nothing but even
disease calling COVID⁃ struck Wuhan on January .The
19 2020
hard to let go of our friendship.
whole nationisundertheshadowoftheoutbreakinashorttime.
答案
Tens of thousand of people were infected with the virus. I􀆳m a SeniorThreestudent. Ilike makingfriendswithlike⁃
minded fellow and usually they get on well with each other.
Thankful the government took timely measures and called on fellows❶ we❷
,
However I overheard one of my friends speaking ill me
, ∧
of❸
ourselves to stay at home to avoid close personal contact. In the
yesterday say she didn􀆳t want to play with me. As the
,
saying❹ a❺
meantime a plentyofmedicalexpertsandnursingprofessionals matter of fact she plays tricks on me occasional because I􀆳m
, ,
occasionally❻
fat. I am ❼ just can􀆳t understand how she can􀆳t be friendly to
went to Wuhan voluntarily who showed that Chinese could
, why❽
me while I􀆳m kindtoher. Itwashardforme topretendtoknow
unite firmly in the face of difficulties. The disaster did bring is❾
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题八 短文改错 1 79
nothing but even hard to let go of our friendship. As we know we teenagers are going through a rapid growth
,
harder􀀡􀀪
Proofreading6(2020山西1月适应性调研)
which needstobesupportbyahealthyandbalanceddiet. Thus
During my last summer holiday I visited to my primary ,
,
we need a variety of food but cut out the food rich in sugar or
school. Arrived at the school gate I am amazed at the great
,
fat. However we should take physical exercise regular. For
changes. Two modern teaching buildings came into my view. ,
example wecanplaybasketballortakewalkafterschool. Have
Behind the buildings was a new library which children could ,
enoughsleepisofgreatimportance. Therefore youshouldhave
read their favorite books to broaden our horizons. There were ,
at leasteighthoursofsleepeverydayandnotstayeduptoolate.
many more trees in the school yard. Entering my familiar
Only in this way that can we keep fit.
classroom I found the old tables and chairs replaced by new
,
答案
ones but the walls beautifully decorated. In front of the
About how to keep healthy I􀆳d like to offer my advices.
,
advice❶
As we know we teenagers are going through a rapid growth
classroom was a computer screen which could make teachers􀆳 ,
, which needs to be support by a healthy and balanced diet.
supported❷
lesson interesting and lively. Sitting in the classroom I Thus we need a variety of food but cut out the food rich in
, , down❸
sugar or fat. However we should take
,
remembered the good old days spent here with my classmates. I Besides/Moreover/Furthermore❹
physical exercise regular . For example we can play
,
regularly❺
felt proudly that my school was becoming better and better. basketball or take ∧walk after school. Have enough sleep is
a❻ Having❼
of great importance. Therefore you should have at least eight
答案 , we❽
During my last summer holiday I visited to ❶ my hours of sleep every day and not stayedup too late. Only in this
,
primary school. Arrived at the school gate I am amazed at
stay❾
Arriving❷ , was❸ way that 􀀡􀀪 can we keep fit.
thegreatchanges. Twomodernteachingbuildingscame intomy Proofreading8 2020山西大同一中模拟VI
( )
view. Behindthebuildingswasanewlibrary∧which / which My friend Tom likes shopping online. He always spends
in where❹
children could read their favorite books to broaden our much moneybuyingdifferentclothesanddecoration. Yesterday
,
their❺
horizons. There were many more trees in the school yard. he received the coat he has ordered online. He felt happy after
Entering my familiar classroom I found the old tables and
, opening the box. He thought he must look handsome in them.
chairs replaced by new ones but the walls beautifully
and❻
However at the sight of the coat he felt disappointed and
decorated. In ∧ frontoftheclassroomwasacomputerscreen , ,
,
the❼
angrily. The coat was too large and it didn􀆳t look the same as
which could make teachers􀆳 lesson interesting and lively.
lessons❽
describing online. Hecontactedthesalesgirlandtoldherthatshe
Sitting in the classroom I remembered the good old days spent
,
here with my classmates. I felt proudly that my school was
should exchange it free of the charge. The salesgirl didn􀆳t think
there❾ proud􀀡􀀪
becoming better and better.
that she had made a mistake but she agreed change the coat if
Proofreading7 2020陕西铜川二模 ,
( )
About how to keep healthy I􀆳d like to offer my advices. he paid the fee. Tom did so but he decided that he should think
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋1 80 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
twice before he did something from now on. difficult in English. But I will study hardlyto improve it if I
difficulty❹ hard❺
答案 have an opportunity ∧ go to your university. Besides I like
,
My friend Tom likes shopping online. He always spends
to❻
your city because it has an environment which differs with my
much money buying different clothes and decoration .
from❼
decorations❶
city. AndIwillmakemany friend andcommunicatefrequently
Yesterday he received the coat he has ordered online. He felt
, friends❽
had❷
with him . I􀆳d appreciate it if you could take my application
happy after opening the box. He thought he must look
them❾
before❸
􀀡􀀪
handsome in them. However at the sight of the coat he felt into the consideration.
, ,
it❹
Proofreading10(2019贵州遵义航天高中七模)
disappointed and angrily. The coat was too large and it didn􀆳t
angry❺ I was about to go back home after school while I heard
look the same as describing online. He contacted the salesgirl
described❻ someone crying nearby. I looked around and found the boy
and told her that she should exchange it free of the ❼
sitting on the ground.I went up to him and asking gently what
charge. The salesgirl didn􀆳t think that she had made a mistake
,
but sheagreed ∧ changethecoatifhepaidthefee. Tomdidso
had happened. The boy looked at me still crying pointed out
to❽ , ,
but he decided that he should think twice before he did
to a ball in a deep hole and told me everything. I decided lend
and❾
something from now on.
himahand andtheballwasoutofmyreach. WherecouldIget
then􀀡􀀪 ,
Proofreading9(2019四川攀枝花统考)
the ball Ithoughtitoverandthenhadanidea.Iquicklyfetched
I am a third⁃grade student in China. I hope to go to your ?
some bottles of water and poured them into the hole. With the
university to learn English after finish my high school. English
water rising theballfloatedup. Theboygottheballhappyand
played an important part in our daily life but I like it so much ,
expressed his thank for my offer.
that I want to be a teacher of English. I have a little difficult in
答案
English. But I will study hardly to improve it if I have an
I was about to go back home after school while I heard
when❶
opportunity go to your university. Besides I like your city
, someone crying nearby. I looked around and found the boy
a❷
because ithasanenvironmentwhichdifferswithmycity. AndI
sitting on the ground.I went up to him and asking gently what
asked❸
will make many friend and communicate frequently with him.
had happened. The boy looked at me still crying pointed
, ,
❹
I􀆳d appreciate it if you could take my application into the out to a ball in a deep hole and told me everything. I
decided ∧ lendhimahand and theballwasoutofmyreach.
consideration. ,
to❺ but❻
Wherecould I get the ball I thought it over and then had an
答案 ?
How❼
I am a third⁃grade student in China. I hope to go to your
idea. I quickly fetched some bottles of water and poured them
university to learn English after finish my high school. it❽
finishing❶ into thehole. Withthewaterrising theballfloatedup. Theboy
,
Englishplayedanimportantpartinourdailylife but Ilikeitso
got the ball happy and expressed his thank for my offer.
plays❷ and❸
happily❾ thanks􀀡􀀪
much that I want to be a teacher of English. I have a little
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题八 短文改错 1 81
C 组 教师专用题组
Proofreading 1 that/who 其他成分 本句中被强调部分不指 人 故将
+ ”, “ ”,
Does the university you attend or the major you choose which改为that
。
determine your success in the future According up to a recent 考查名词的 数 句意 对于一些学生来说 他们认为名
? ⑤ “ ”。 : ,
survey done by China Youth Daily . percent of participants 牌大学确实能带来很多好处 错误处前有 many 错误处
, 486 。 “ ”,
believe that the university one goes to plays a important role in 需用名词复数形式 故将benefit改为benefits
, 。
shaping their future. On the other hand . percent of people 考查代词 句意 在大学里 如果没有接受过学术培训 他
, 33 8 ⑥ 。 : , ,
held the view that it􀆳s what you do in the university which 们就不会成功地获得宝贵的经验 错误处指代上句中的
。
matters. For some students they think that a prestigious some students 需用they而非she 故将she改为they
, “ ”, , 。
university does bring many benefit. Without access to academic 考查非谓语动词作主语 句意 然而 其他人认为选择正
⑦ 。 : ,
training in college she wouldn􀆳t have successfully got their 确的专业比选择一所好大学更重要 错误处作宾语从句
, 。
invaluable experience. However others believe that choose the 的主语 需用动名词形式 故将choose改为choosing
, , , 。
right major has much weight than choosing a good university. 考查形容词比较等级 根据错误处后的 than 可知错误处
⑧ 。 “ ”
Both the university and one􀆳s major are important and they 需用比较级形式 故将 much 改为 more 或在 much 后加
, ,
don􀆳t necessary determine your life. It􀆳s what one has learned more
。
that matters. 考查并列连词 句意 大学和专业都很重要 但它们不一
⑨ 。 : ,
答案 定决定你的人生 错误处前后两分句为转折关系 故将
。 ,
Does the university you attend or the major you choose and改为but
。
determine your success in the future According up to a 考查副词 错误处作状语 修饰动词 determine 需用副词
? ① ⑩ 。 , ,
recent survey done by China Youth Daily . percent of 而非形容词 故将necessary改为 necessarily
, 48 6 , 。
participants believe that the university one goes to plays a Proofreading 2
②
an
In your e⁃mail you ask me for some suggestions about
,
important role in shaping their future. On the other hand .
how to have a healthy family. Here is my advice. Generally
, 338
percent of people held the view that it􀆳s what you do in the spoken a healthy family needs efforts of every family member.
③ hold ,
First it is obviously that parents should treat their children
university which matters. Forsomestudents theythinkthata ,
equally that is important for the family. What􀆳s more children
④ ,
that , ,
or parentsbothbenefitfromhavingsomeday⁃to⁃dayroutines. In
prestigious university does bring many benefit. Without
⑤ the addition every member should give other member right
benefits ,
expectations. Finally you should love my own family life. In a
access to academic training in college she wouldn􀆳t have ,
, ⑥ word if you want to own a healthy family it is the positive
they , ,
attitude that are of great importance. I would appreciate very
successfully got their invaluable experience. However others
, much if you could write back and give me your own opinion.
believe that choose the right major has much/much ∧ 答案
⑦ ⑧ more
choosing more
In your e⁃mail you ask me for some suggestions
weight than choosing a good university. Both the university and , ①
asked
one􀆳s major are important and they don􀆳t necessary about how to have a healthy family. Here is my advice.
, ⑨ ⑩
but necessarily
Generally spoken a healthy family needs efforts of every
determine your life. It􀆳s what one has learned that matters. ② ,
speaking
解析
family member. First it is obviously that parents should treat
考查介词 句意 根据 中国青年报 最近的一项调查 , ③
obvious
① 。 : 《 》 ,
. %的参加者认为一个人所上的大学对塑造他们的未来
486 their children equally that is important for the family.
起着重要的作用 according to为介词 意为 根据 故将 , ④ which
。 , “ ”,
up删除
。 What􀆳s more children or parents both benefit from having
考查冠词 错误处后的important以元音音素开头 故将a , ⑤ and
② 。 ,
改为an some day⁃to⁃day routines. In the addition every member
。 ⑥ ,
③ 考查时态 。 句意 : 另一方面 ,33 . 8 %的人认为在大学里做的 should give other member right expectations. Finally you
事情才是重要的 根据上句中的 believe 可推知错误处 ⑦ members ,
。 “ ”
也需要用一般现在时 故将held改为hold should love my own family life. In a word if you want to
, 。
⑧ ,
考查强调句式 原文中 it􀆳s what you do in the university your
④ 。 “
which matters 应为强调句 被强调部分为 what you do in own a healthy family it is the positive attitude that are of
” , , ⑨
the university 强调句型结构为 It is/was 被强调部分 is
。 “ + +
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋1 82 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
great importance. I would appreciate very much if you such asrunning therelayrace or soon. Allthestudentsand
⑩∧ , ⑤
it and
could write back and give me your own opinion. teachers took part allkindsofsportscompetitions. Ijoined
⑥∧
解析 in
考查时态 句意 在你的邮件中 你让我对于如何拥有一 in the boys􀆳 ⁃meter relay race of Senior with three
① 。 : , 100 3
个健康的家庭提出一些建议 根据语境及 Inyoure⁃mail another boys from our class. We won the first prize with
。 “ ” ⑦ ⑧
other
可知错误处应该用一般过去时 故将ask改为asked
, 。
考查非谓语动词作状语 句意 一般来说 一个健康的家 your efforts. I felt very happily not only because we won but
② 。 : , our ⑨ happy
庭需要每个家庭成员的努力 generally speaking为独立成
。 also because we enjoyed doing sports where helped us to be
分 用来作状语 故将spoken改为speaking
, ⑩
, , 。 which
考查形容词 句意 首先 很明显 父母应该平等地对待他
③ 。 : , , stronger and healthier.
们的孩子 这对家庭来说很重要 设空处作表语 说明主
, 。 , 解析
语的特征 需用形容词形式 故将obviously改为obvious
, , 。 考查固定句式 句意 众所周知 做运动对我们的健康有
考查非限制性定语从句 先行词为前面一句话 关系词在 ① 。 : ,
④ 。 , 好处 as we all know是一个固定句式 意为 众所周知
定语从句中作主语 故用 which而非 that引导非限制性定 。 , “ ”,
, it多余 故去掉we前的it
语从句 。 。
。 考查动名词作主语 分析句子结构可知 is之前是句子的
考查并列连词 句意 此外 孩子和父母都得益于一些日 ② 。
⑤ 。 : , 主语 故此处应用动名词充当 故将do改为doing
常惯例 错误处前后为并列关系而非选择关系 故将or改 , 。 。
。 , 考查时态 句意 我在这学期初参加了学校运动会 根据
为and ③ 。 : 。
。 下文 There were... 的时态可知此处也要用一般过去时
考查介词短语 句意 此外 每个成员应该给予其他成员 “ ” ,
⑥ 。 : , 描述过去的事情 故将join改为joined
正确的期望 in addition 为固定短语 意为 此外 故将 。 。
。 , : 。 考查名词单复数 句意 有很多我们能做的运动 例如跑
addition前的the删除 ④ 。 : ,
。 步 接力赛等 由句中的many可知 此处要用名词的复数
考查名词的 数 other 后需加名词复数形式 故将 、 。 ,
⑦ “ ”。 , 形式 故将activity改为activities
member改为members , 。
。 考查固定短语 and so on是一个固定短语 意为 等等 诸
⑤ 。 , “ ;
考查代词 句意 最后 你应该热爱你自己的家庭生活
⑧ 。 : , 。 如此类 故将or改为and
”。 。
根据上下文可知错误处应为your 故将my改为your
考查固定短语 句意 所有的学生和老师都参加了各种体
, 。
⑥ 。 :
考查主谓一致 句意 总之 如果你想拥有一个健康的家
育比赛 take part in是一个固定短语 意为 参加 故在
⑨ 。 : ,
。 , “ ”。
庭 积极的态度是非常重要的 it is the positive attitude
all前加in
, 。 “
。
that are of great importance 为强调句型 本句中 that后的
考查固定短语 句意 我和我们班的其他三个男孩参加了
” ,
⑦ 。 :
谓语动词应该与被强调部分the positive attitude相一致 故 高三的男子 米接力赛 three other boys 意为 其他三
, 100 。 “
将are改为is 个男孩 故将another改为other
。 ”, 。
考查代词 句意 如果您能回信并给出您的意见 我将不 考查人称代词 句意 我们通过努力获得了一等奖 根据
⑩ 。 : , ⑧ 。 : 。
胜感激 I would appreciate it if... 为固定句型 故在 句子的主语 We 可知此处是 通过努力我们获得了一等
。 “ ” , “
appreciate后加it 奖 人称指代要一致 故将your改为our
。 ”, 。 。
Proofreading 3 考查形容词 句意 我感到非常高兴 不仅因为我们赢了
⑨ 。 : , ,
Asitweallknow doexerciseisgoodforourhealth. Ijoin 而且因为我们喜欢做运动 它帮助我们变得更强壮 更健
, , 、
in a school sports meeting at the beginning of this term. There 康 句中的感官动词 felt 后要加形容词作表语 故将
。 。
were many activitythatwecoulddo suchasrunning therelay happily改为happy
, , 。
race orsoon. Allthestudentsandteacherstookpartallkindsof 考查非限制性定语从句 分析句子结构可知逗号后是一
⑩ 。
sports competitions. Ijoinedintheboys􀆳 ⁃meterrelayraceof 个非限制性定语从句 先行词指物 从句缺少主语 应用关
100 , , ,
Senior with three another boys from our class. We won the 系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句 故将 where 改为
3 。
first prize with your efforts. I felt very happily not only because which
。
we wonbutalsobecauseweenjoyeddoingsports wherehelped Proofreading 4
,
us to be stronger and healthier. Tens ofmillionofpeoplecarrytheirsmartphoneswiththem
答案 everywhere they go included the bathroom. Our phones are
,
As it we all know do exercise is good for always within their grasp which means they are also constantly
① , ② ,
doing being exposedtohoweverbacteriawemayhaveaccumulatedon
our health. I join inaschoolsportsmeetingatthebeginning our hands. Unfortunately anewsurveyof Americansand
③ , 1,200
joined their cleaning habits find that percent of them have never
25
of this term. There were many activity that we could do cleaned their phones. Researchers estimate that a regularly use
④ ,
activities smartphone that has never been cleaned may hold up more
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题八 短文改错 1 83
bacteria thananentirehouseholdbathroom. Accordingtosurvey 考查定冠词 survey在此处特指 VitalVio 进行的调查 前
⑧ 。 ,
conducted by the company VitalVio that is common for 面应用定冠词the 故在survey前添加the
, 。 。
smartphone users to come into contact with various forms of 考查形式主语 句意 根据VitalVio公司的调查 智能手机
⑨ 。 : ,
bacteria. Suddenly eating a sandwich in your bathroom doesn􀆳t 用户接触到各种类型的细菌是很常见的 此处为句型 it
, 。 “
sound so badly. is common for sb. to do sth. it作形式主语 不定式为真正
”, ,
答案 主语 故将that改为it
。 。
Tens of million of people carry their smartphones with 考查形容词 sound 为系动词 后跟形容词 bad 作表语
① ⑩ 。 , 。
millions 故将badly改为bad
。
them everywhere they go included the bathroom. Our Proofreading 5
, ②
including My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do
phones are always within their grasp which means they are anything specialforhim athisretirementparty. Mymum makes
③ ,
our the better biscuits in the world so I decide to ask her for help.
,
also constantly being exposed to however bacteria we may Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing
④
whatever
most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really
have accumulated onourhands. Unfortunately a newsurveyof
well. MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafter
,
Americans and their cleaning habits find that I was packing them up.
1,200 ⑤ 25
finds
At a party my coach with a biscuit in his mouth asked
percent of them have never cleaned their phones. Researchers , , ,
surprisingly who made them and joked I might have to retire
estimate that a regularly use smartphone that has never been again next year just get some more of t , h “ ese biscuits.
⑥ used ”
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me
cleaned may hold up more bacteria than an entire
⑦ enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter
!
household bathroom. According to ⑧∧ survey conducted by 答案
the
My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to
the company VitalVio that is common for smartphone users ①
, ⑨ do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum
it ②
something
to come into contact with various forms of bacteria. Suddenly
, makes the better biscuits in the world so I decide to ask
eating a sandwich in your bathroom doesn􀆳t sound so badly. ③ best , ④ decided
⑩
bad
her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I
解析 ⑤
steps
考查固定短语 句意 数以千万计的人去哪里都带着他们
① 。 : insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the
的智能手机 包括去卫生间 表示 数以千万的 短语为
, 。 “ ” biscuits werereally well. MyonlymistakewasthatIdropped
tens of millions of 故将million改为millions ⑥
good
。 。
考查介词 错误处后的名词作宾语 错误处表示 包括
② 。 , “ ”, some on the floor after I was packing them up.
应用 介 词 including 故 将 included 改 为 including ⑦ when/while
。 。
including the bathroom = the bathroom included 。 At a party my coach with a biscuit in his mouth
⑧ , , ,
考查代词 句意 我们的手机总是在我们的手中 这意味 the
③ 。 : ,
着它们也在不断地暴露在我们手上可能积聚的细菌之中 asked surprisingly who made them and joked I might have to
。 ,“
根据上文Our phones可知此处应用代词our 指 在我们的
retire again next year just get some more of these
, “ ⑨ ∧
手中 故将their改为our to
”。 。
考查限定词 错误处后的 bacteria 为名词 需用 whatever biscuits.
④ 。 , ”
修饰 表示 无论什么 任何事物 故将 however 改为 My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me
, “ , ”。
whatever enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter
。
⑩ !
考查主谓一致 本句陈述客观事实 其时态用一般现在 enjoying
⑤ 。 ,
时 主语为 a new survey 为单数名词 其谓语动词应为 解析
; , ,
finds 故将find改为finds 考查介词 句意 我的足球教练上个星期退休了 由
。 。 ① 。 : 。
考查非谓语动词作定语 句意 研究人员估计 一部经常 this/that/these/those/last/next/every/each 名词 构成的
⑥ 。 : , “ + ”
被使用但从未清洗过的智能手机可能比整个家庭浴室所 时间状语 前面不需要加介词 故将in删除
, , 。
携带的细菌都要多 分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非 考查不定代词 句意 我想在他的退休聚会上为他做些特
。 ② 。 :
谓语动词形式 与 smartphone 之间是被动关系 需用过去 别的事情 在肯定句中常用 something 表示 某事
, , 。 “ ”;
分词作定语 故将use改为used anything常用于否定句和疑问句中 本句为肯定句 故将
, 。 。 ,
考查动词用法 此处表示 携带 应用动词 hold hold up anything改为something
⑦ 。 “ ”, ; 。
表示 举起 不符合语境 故去掉up 考查形容词最高级 句意 我妈妈做的饼干是世界上最好
“ ”, 。 。 ③ 。 :
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋1 84 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
的 所以我决定向她求助 错误处需用最高级 故将better was running I could hear Come on Come on from my
, 。 , , “ ! !”
改成best classmate. That gave me great strength. Finally I was
。 ⑦ ⑧∧
考查动词时态 本文主体时态为一般过去时 故将 decide classmates the
④ 。 ,
改成decided firstpersontocrossthefinishingline. Asaresult of my
。 ⑨ ,
考查名词复数 句意 妈妈教了我一些烘焙的基本步骤 class wasNo. inthesportsmeeting. Whatproudwewere It
⑤ 。 : 。
1 ⑩ !
step是可数名词 前面有some 一些 修饰 需用复数形式 How
, ( ) ,
steps 故将step改成steps was really an exciting day
。 。 !
考查形容词 句意 我觉得饼干真的很好 good作表语时 解析
⑥ 。 : 。
意为 好的 well为形容词作表语时 意为 健康的 错 考查形容词 句意 我们班所有的学生都积极参加了 错
“ ”; , “ ”。 ① 。 : 。
误处不表示 健康的 故将well改成good 误处修饰后面的名词 part 需用形容词而非副词 故将
“ ”, 。 , ,
考查连词 句意 我唯一的错误是在打包的时候把一些饼 actively改为active
⑦ 。 : 。
干掉在了地上 错误处意为 当 时候 故将after改成 考查非谓语动词作状语 句意 他在赛跑中跑得最快 赢
。 “ …… ”, ② 。 : ,
when/while 得了一块金牌 逗号前后没有并列连词 故错误处应该用
。 。 ,
考查冠词 错误处后的 party 表示特指 指第一段提到的 非谓语动词作状语 win与主语he为逻辑上的主动关系
⑧ 。 , 。 ,
退休聚会 错误处需用定冠词the 故将a改为the 需用现在分词形式winning作结果状语
, 。 。 。
考查动词不定式 句意 我可能明年要再退休一次 只是 考查副词 句意 莉萨这个女孩个子比较矮 她在跳高比
⑨ 。 : , ③ 。 : ,
想得到更多这样的饼干 错误处与后面的get构成不定式 赛中没有取得好成绩 所以为了安慰她 我们说 不要自
。 。 , “
形式作目的状语 故在just后加to 责 错误处作 do 的状语 需用副词而非形容词 故将
, 。 ”。 , 。
考查非谓语动词 句意 我最喜欢的照片是我和我的教练
good改为well
⑩ 。 :
。
在聚会上开心地享用饼干的那张 介词 of 后需加动名
考查代词 根据上下文可知错误处指代Lisa Lisa是女孩
! ( )
④ 。 , ,
词形式 本句中错误处应为动名词 enjoying 与前面的逻
故将him改为her
, ( )
。
辑主语my coach and me构成动名词的复合结构 作of的
考查时态 句意 一听到发令枪的声音 我就尽全力比别
,
⑤ 。 : ,
宾语 故将 enjoy改为enjoying
人跑得更快 本句介绍的是运动会的情况 需用一般过去
, 。
。 ,
Proofreading 6
时 故将hear改为heard
, 。
Last week we had a school sports meeting on the
考查动词短语 try one􀆳s best to do sth.为固定短语 意为
⑥ 。 , :
playground of our school. All the students in our class took an
尽最大努力做某事 故将better改为best
。 。
actively part in it. John took part in the ⁃meter race. He
1,500 考查名词的 数 句意 当我在跑的时候 我能听到我的
was the fastest runnerinthe race winagoldmedal. Lisawasa ⑦ “ ”。 : ,
, 同学喊道 加油 加油 根据常识可知错误处需用名词
short girl who didn􀆳t do good in the high jump so we said :“ ! !”
, , 复数形式 故将classmate改为classmates
Don􀆳t blame yourself to comfort him. I took part in the ⁃ , 。
“ ” 200 考查冠词 句意 最后 我第一个冲过了终点线 错误处
meter running race. As soon as I hear the sound of the starting ⑧ 。 : , 。
后的序数词first在本句中表示 次序 故在序数词first前
gun I tried my better to run faster than others. As I was “ ”,
, 加the
running I could hear Come on Come on from my 。
, “ ! !” 考查介词短语 句意 结果 我班在运动会中得了第一名
classmate. Thatgavemegreatstrength. FinallyIwasfirstperson ⑨ 。 : , 。
as aresultof后没有名词或代词 因此应删除of asaresult
to cross the finishing line. As a result of my class was No. in , 。
, 1 是介词短语 意为 结果 as a result of...意为 因为
the sports meeting. What proud we were It was really an , : 。 : ……。
! 考查感叹句 句意 我们是多么自豪啊 错误处后的proud
exciting day ⑩ 。 : !
! 为形容词 故将What改为How 构成 How 形容词 主语
答案 , , “ + +
谓语 句型
Last week we had a school sports meeting on the + !” 。
Proofreading 7
playground of our school. All the students in our class took an
During the holiday I tried a new way to explore the
actively part in it. John took part in the ⁃meter race. He ,
① 1,500 Forbidden City where left me with deep impression. To avoid
active ,
waste time buying a ticket on the spot I made a reservation
was thefastestrunnerintherace win agoldmedal. Lisa ,
,② online. I got my ticket from a machine without difficulty and
winning
start the exploration. I was deep attracted by the grand
was a short girl who didn􀆳t do good in the high jump so we
, ③ , architecture. To my excited I could scan the QR codes to get
well ,
detailed informations. Withthe VRglasseson Ievenfoundme
said Don􀆳tblameyourself tocomfort him. Itookpartinthe ,
“ ” ④ her back to the time when the palace was under construction. How
⁃meter running race. As soon as I hear the sound of the impressive ! I found the Forbidden City both traditional or
200 ⑤
heard modern because of our history was made alive here.
starting gun I tried my better to run faster than others. As I 答案
, ⑥
best During the holiday I tried a new way to explore the
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题八 短文改错 1 85
Forbidden City whereleftmewith deepimpression. To especially on Singles􀆳 Day when the sales volume reaches an
,① ②∧
which a unexpected level that astonishes everyone. Some people are in
,
avoid waste time buying a ticket on the spot I made a favor of it. Shopping online never failed to fascinate people
③ ,
wasting because itsgreatconvenience. However itoffersthewiderange
,
reservation online. I got my ticket from a machine without of goods to people and they can get almost whatever they want
difficulty and start the exploration. Iwas deep attracted online. On the contrary some think it makes people to waste
④ ⑤ ,
started deeply more money with the increasingly eagerness to buy more. They
by thegrandarchitecture. Tomy excited Icouldscanthe often find what they􀆳ve bought can rarely be used in his daily
⑥ ,
excitement
life.
QR codes to get detailed informations. With the VR glasses As far as I􀆳m concerned it􀆳s amazed to shop on the
⑦ ,
information
Internet. After all the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
,
on Ievenfound me backtothetimewhenthepalacewas What really counts for people is to buy better goods with low
, ⑧
myself
prices.
under construction. Howimpressive Ifoundthe ForbiddenCity
! 答案
both traditional or modern because of our history
With the development of the Internet shopping online is
⑨ ⑩
and ,
more and more popular. People spend lots of money online
was made alive here. ,
especially on Singles􀆳 Day when the sales volume reaches an
解析
unexpected level that astonishes everyone. Some people
考查非限制性定语从句 句意 在假期里 我尝试了一种 , ①
① 。 : , which
新方式游览故宫 它给我留下了深刻的印象 先行词为前
, 。 are in favor of it. Shopping online never failed to fascinate
面一句话 将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在定语从 ②
, fails
句中作主语 先行词指 事物 故用 which 引导非限制性
, “ ”, people because its great convenience.
定语从句 ③ ∧
。 of
考查冠词 错误处后的 impression为可数名词 在本句表
② 。 , However itoffers thewiderangeof
示泛指 需与不定冠词连用 故在deep前加a ④ , ⑤
Besides/Furthermore/Moreover a
, , 。
考查非谓语动词作宾语 句意 为了避免现场买票浪费时
goods to people and they can get almost whatever they want
③ 。 :
间 我在网上订了票 avoid 后需用动名词作宾语 故将
online. On the contrary some think it makes people to
, 。 ,
, ⑥
waste改为wasting
。 waste more money with the increasingly eagerness to buy
考查时态 句意 我毫不费力地从机器上拿到了票 开始 ⑦ increasing
④ 。 : ,
了游览 错误处与got并列 都表示过去的行为 所以都需 more. They oftenfindwhatthey􀆳veboughtcanrarelybeusedin
。 , ,
用一般过去时 , 故将start改为started 。 his daily life.
考查副词 句意 宏伟的建筑深深地吸引了我 错误处作 ⑧ their
⑤ 。 : 。
was attracted 的状语 表示程度 需用副词deeply As far as I􀆳m concerned it􀆳s amazed to shop on the
“ ” , , 。
, ⑨
考查名词 句意 令我兴奋的是 我可以扫描二维码得到 amazing
⑥ 。 : ,
详细的信息 错误处作介词to的宾语 需用名词而非形容 Internet. After all the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
。 , ,
词 故将excited改为excitement to one􀆳s excitement意为 What really counts for people is to buy better goods with
, 。 :
令某人兴奋的是 low prices.
。 ⑩
考查名词 information为不可数名词 没有复数形式 故将 lower
⑦ 。 , ,
informations改为information 解析
。
考查代词 句意 戴上VR眼镜 我甚至感觉自己回到了宫 考查定语从句 句意 人们花了很多钱在网上购物 尤其
⑧ 。 : , ① 。 : ,
殿建造的年代 错误处与主语 I 指同一人 需用反身代 是在光棍节那天 销售量达到了出人意料的水平 这让每
。 “ ” , , ,
词作宾语 故将me改为myself 个人都大吃一惊 错误处前没有并列连词 由此可判断本
, 。 。 ,
考查并列连词 句意 我发现故宫既传统又现代 因为我 题考查非限制性定语从句 错误处前的句子为先行词 指
⑨ 。 : , 。 ,
们的历史在这里被展示得活灵活现 错误处前后为并列 事物 关系词在定语从句中作主语 需用which引导 故
。 “ ”, , ,
关系而非选择关系 故将or改为and 将that改为which
, 。 。
考查连词 because of后加名词 代词或动名词 because为 考查时态 句意 由于其便捷性 网上购物总会让人们着
⑩ 。 、 ; ② 。 : ,
连词 后面加句子 构成原因状语从句 错误处后为句子 迷 本句介绍的是网上购物的优势 应该用一般现在时
, , 。 , 。 , ,
需用because而非 because of 引导状语从句 故将 because 故将failed改为fails
, 。
后的of删除 考查介词 because为连词 后面加句子 构成原因状语从
。 ③ 。 , ,
Proofreading 8 句 because of 为介词短语 后加名词 代词或动名词 本
; , 、 。
With the development of the Internet shopping online is 句错误处后为名词而非句子 故在because后加of
, , 。
more and more popular. People spend lots of money online 考查副词 句意 此外 网上购物可给人们提供各种商品
, ④ 。 : , ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋1 86 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
他们几乎可以得到他们想要的任何东西 上句介绍网上 while admire the moon. How an amazing day I􀆳ve had
。 ⑧ “⑨
购物的优点 本句也在介绍网上购物的优点 由此可知这 admiring What
, ,
两句为递进关系并非转折关系 故将 However 改为 today I will never forget them Harry said.
, ! ⑩ ,”
Besides/Furthermore/Moreover it
。
解析
考查冠词 awiderangeof为固定短语 意为 各种各样的
⑤ 。 , : ,
考查时态 句意 昨天是中秋节 我邀请了我的外国朋友
故将the改为a
① 。 : ,
。
哈里和我的家人一起过这个传统节日 根据and前面的句
考查make的用法 与之相反 一些人认为由于人们购买
。
⑥ 。 ,
子可知错误处应该用一般过去时 故将 invite改为invited
欲的增加 这会使他们浪费更多的钱 使役动词 make 后
, 。
, 。
考查形容词 错误处作 festival的定语 需用形容词形式
需用不带 to 的不定式作宾补 故删除不定式符号 to ② 。 , ,
“ ” , “ ”。
故将traditionally改为traditional
考查形容词 错误处修饰名词 eagerness 需用形容词形 。
⑦ 。 , 考查冠词 句意 在餐桌上 我父亲对哈里表示热烈欢迎
式 故将increasingly改为increasing ③ 。 : , 。
, 。 错误处后的table在本句中表示特指 需与定冠词连用 故
考查代词 句意 他们经常发现他们买的东西很少能在他 , ,
⑧ 。 : 在dinner table前加the
们的日常生活中使用 根据逻辑可知错误处应与本句中 。
。 考查语态 主语my father与welcome为主动关系 不用被
的 they 一致 故将his改为their ④ 。 ,
“ ” , 。 动语态 故将was删除
考查形容词 句意 就我而言 网上购物令人惊喜 毕竟 , 。
⑨ 。 : , 。 , 考查并列连词 句意 哈里高兴极了 当然也喜欢妈妈准
利大于弊 amazed感到惊喜的 amazing 令人惊喜的 错 ⑤ 。 : ,
。 ; 。 备的美味的中国菜 错误处前后的 was so happy 和
误处表示 令人惊喜的 故将amazed改为amazing 。
“ ”, 。 enjoyed the delicious Chinese dishes并非转折关系 而是并
考查形容词比较等级 句意 对人们来说 真正重要的是 ,
⑩ 。 : , 列关系 故将but改为and
以更低的价格买到更好的商品 根据本句中的better可知 , 。
。 考查非谓语动词作定语 根据错误处后的 by my mother
错误处也需用比较级形式 故将low改为lower ⑥ 。 “ ”
, 。 可知错误处需用过去分词而非现在分词作定语 修饰名词
Proofreading 9 ,
dishes 故将preparing改为prepared
It was the Mid⁃Autumn Day yesterday and I invite my , 。
, 考查名词的 数 句意 晚上 我们坐在院子里 一边听一
foreign friend Harry to spend the traditionally festival with my ⑦ “ ”。 : , ,
些关于月亮的美丽故事并分享月饼 一边赏月 根据错误
family. , 。
处前的 some 一些 可知错误处需用名词复数形式 故将
At dinner table my father was warmly welcomed Harry. ( ) ,
, story改为stories
He said This is a family reunion dinner for a Chinese family 。
, “ 考查非谓语动词作状语 while 后没有主语 由此可判断
on the Mid⁃Autumn Day so today you are certainly one of our ⑧ 。 ,
, 错误处应为非谓语动词作状语 主语we和admire为逻辑
family. Harry was so happy but of course enjoyed the 。
” , , 上的主动关系 需用现在分词形式作状语 故将 admire 改
delicious Chinese dishes preparing by my mother. , ,
为admiring
In the evening we sat in the yard listening to some 。
, , 考查感叹句 句意 我今天过得太棒了 我永远不会忘
beautiful story about the moon and sharing moon cakes while ⑨ 。 :“ !
记它 哈里说 根据错误处后的 an amazing day 可知将
admire the moon. How an amazing day I􀆳ve had today I will 。” 。
“ ! How改为What 构成 What a/an 形容词 名词 主语 谓
, “ + + + + +
never forget them Harry said.
,” 语 句型
答案 !” 。
考查代词 错误处指代前面的 an amazing day 为单数概
⑩ 。 ,
It was theMid⁃AutumnDayyesterday andI invite my 念 需用it而非them替代 故将them改为it
, ① invited , , 。
Proofreading10
foreign friendHarrytospendthe traditionallyfestivalwithmy It􀆳s been two years when I joined the campus radio station.
②
traditional
During this time I had done several interviews. Every time I
,
family.
finish to writing an article I am proud of myself for able to
,
At dinner table my father was warmly introducemyschoolmatestothethingsI􀆳veseen. Itwasdifficult
③ ∧ , ④
the
at times but when I saw my stories publish in our school
,
welcomed Harry. Hesaid Thisisafamilyreuniondinnerfora
newspaper you knew that it was something worth doing. My
,“
,
Chinese family on the Mid⁃Autumn Day so today you are parents teachers and schoolmates congratulated me on that I
, ,
certainly one of our family. Harry was so happy but of did. I felt happily when I shared a new story with them. The
” ⑤ ,
and
greatest thing about being the reporter is exchanging idea with
course enjoyed thedeliciousChinese dishes preparing bymy others.
, ⑥
prepared 答案
mother. It􀆳s been two years when I joined the campus radio
In the evening we sat in the yard listening to some since❶
, ,
beautiful story about the moon and sharing moon cakes station. During this time I had done several interviews.
⑦ stories , have❷
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题八 短文改错 1 87
Every time I finish to ❸ writing an article I am proud of studies. Although it is not that easy to being a pilot I􀆳ll never
, ,
myself for able to introduce my schoolmates to the give up my dream and spare no effort to realize them.
∧
being❹ 答案
things I􀆳ve seen. It was difficult at times but when I saw my I have been ❶ decidedtobecomea pilotsince I am a
,
stories publish in our school newspaper youknew that it was❷
,
published❺ I❻ little kid. EachtimeIseeaplaneflyingacross sky Ifeel
∧ ,
was something worth doing. My parents teachers and the❸
,
schoolmates congratulated me on that I did. I felt happily extremely excited but want to fly it. That is why I
what❼ happy❽ and❹ because❺
when I shared a new story with them. The greatest thing about believe it can make me happily and free. To make my dream
being thereporter is exchanging idea with others.
happy❻
a❾ ideas􀀡􀀪 come true I have to be physically fit by keeping a healthy diet
,
解析 and work out regularly. Besides I must work hard to
,
考查连词 句意 自从我加入校园广播站以来已经两年
working❼
① 。 :
make great progresses with my studies. Although it is not that
了 考查句式 It has been/is 一段时间 since 主语 谓
。 : + + + + progress❽
语 谓语动词用一般过去时态
( )。 easy to beinga pilot I􀆳ll never give up my dream and spare no
考查时态 句意 在这期间 我做了若干采访 During this ,
② 。 : , 。 be❾
time作时间状语时 谓语动词多使用现在完成时态 也可
, , effort to realize them.
使用延续性动词的一般过去时态 但是此处只能把had改 it􀀡􀀪
,
成have 解析
。
考查非谓语动词 句意 每次我写完一篇文章 finish 考查语态 主语I与decide为主动关系 由此可知本句用主
③ 。 : ……。 ① 。 ,
doing sth.完成做某事 finish 后用动名词作宾语 动语态 不必用被动语态 故将been删除
, 。 , , 。
考查非谓语动词 句意 我为自己自豪 因为我能将 考查时态 主句是现在完成时 since引导的从句一般用一
④ 。 :…… , ② 。 ,
我的所见都介绍给同学 此处介词for 后应该用动名词作 般过去时 故将am改为was
。 , 。
介词的宾语 be able to是一个固定搭配 表能力 故添加 考查冠词 sky 单数形式 作 天空 讲 往往与定冠词the
。 , , ③ 。 ( ) “ ” ,
being 连用 故在sky前加定冠词the
。 。 。
考查非谓语动词 句意 但是当我看到我的故事在校 考查并列连词 本句中feelextremelyexcited和wanttofly
⑤ 。 :…… ④ 。
报上被发表时 see sth. done看到某事被做 此处过 it为递进关系而非转折关系 故将but改为and
……。 , , 。
去分词表示被动和完成 考查表语从句 句意 每次看到飞机掠过天空时 我会感
。 ⑤ 。 : ,
考查代词 句意 但是当我看到我的故事在校报上被 到非常兴奋 并且想驾驶它 那是因为我相信它可以让我
⑥ 。 :…… , 。
发表时 我知道这是一件值得做的事 从行文逻辑判断 快乐和自由 That is because...用来说明上句的原因 意
, 。 , 。 ,
应该是我知道而非你知道 为 那是因为
。 : ……。
考查连接词 句意 我的父母 老师和同学们对我所做的 考查形容词 错误处与形容词 free 并列作宾补 故将
⑦ 。 : 、 ⑥ 。 ,
事表示祝贺 介词on 后面接的是介词的宾语从句 从句中 happily改为形容词happy
。 , 。
谓语动词did缺少宾语 故用 what 引导宾语从句 说明做 考查非谓语动词作宾语 错误处与动名词keeping并列作
, , ⑦ 。
的具体内容 that在宾语从句中不能充当成分 只能起连 by的宾语 故将work改为working
。 , , 。
接作用 考查名词的 数 progress为不可数名词 故将progresses
。 ⑧ “ ”。 ,
考查形容词 句意 当我将新故事与他们分享时 我感觉 改为progress
⑧ 。 : , 。
开心 此处felt是系动词 后面接形容词作表语 考查非谓语动词作主语 本句中it为形式主语 再根据错
。 , 。 ⑨ 。 ,
考查冠词 句意 做记者最棒的事就是和别人交流思想 误处前的不定式符号to可知需将being改为be 构成不定
⑨ 。 : 。 ,
reporter是可数名词 此处表示泛指 又因为reporter以辅音 式短语作真正主语
, , 。
音素开头 故将the改成a 考查代词 错误处用来代替my dream 单数概念 需用it
, 。 ⑩ 。 ( ),
考查名词 句意 做记者最棒的事就是和别人交流思想 而非them 故将them改为it
⑩ 。 : 。 , 。
idea 是可数名词 表示 意见 看法 信念 exchange ideas Proofreading12
, “ , , ”。
交流思想 Today my parents and I decided to go to the field to pick
。
Proofreading11 some wild vegetable. We started out early in the morning.
I have been decided to become a pilot since I am a little Followed myparents Iwalkedbehindhappily. Soonwearrived
,
kid. Each time I see a plane flying across sky I feel extremely at a small river. Though it was not wide we had no way of to
, ,
excited but want to fly it. That is why I believe it can make me cross it. Dad watched for a while or then he had an idea. Soon
happily and free. To make my dream come true I have to be theythreesetupasimplebridgewithsomestonestogether. And
,
physically fit by keeping a healthy diet and work out regularly. then wecrossedarivereasily. Finally wereachedthetopofthe
,
Besides I must work hard to make great progresses with my hill when there were many wild plants fit eat. At dusk we
, , ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋1 88 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
were so exhausted to walk further. Luckily our neighbor drive without his homework finishing. He played online games all
,
by and picked us up. over the weekend. It was too late when he founded he had
答案 homework to do. To avoid punished he told his teacher that a
,
Today my parents and I decided to go to the field to pick dog eats his homework. Obviously it was just an excuse he
,
some wild vegetable . We started out early in the morning. made tocoverthefactwhichhehadn􀆳tdonehishomework. The
vegetables❶ teacher certainly knew about that and made them stay after
Followed my parents I walked behind happily. Soon we school. Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making
,
Following❷
excuse whenwedosomethingwrongly. However we are really
arrived atasmallriver. Thoughitwasnotwide wehadnoway ,
, making problems worse instead of.
of ❸ tocrossit. Dadwatchedforawhile or thenhehad
答案
and❹
Yesterday was Monday. My friend Li Hua went to school
an idea. Soon they three set up a simple bridge with some
we❺ without his homework finishing . He played online games all
finished❶
stones together. And then we crossed a river easily.
over the weekend. It was too late when he founded he
the❻
through❷ found❸
Finally we reached the top of the hill when there were
, , had homework to do. To avoid punished he told his
where❼
∧ ,
being❹
many wild plants fit eat. At dusk we were so
∧ , teacher that a dog eats his homework. Obviously it was just
to❽ too❾
,
ate❺
exhausted to walk further. Luckily our neighbor drive by
, an excuse he made to cover the fact which he hadn􀆳t done his
drove􀀡􀀪
that❻
and picked us up.
homework. The teacher certainly knew about that and made
解析
them stay after school. Sometimes we think we can avoid
考查名词的 数 句意 今天我和我的父母决定去野外摘
① “ ”。 :
him❼
一些野菜 vegetable 为可数名词 在本句中表泛指 需用
。 , , troublebymaking excuse whenwedosomething wrongly .
复数形式 故将vegetable改为vegetables excuses❽ wrong❾
, 。
考查非谓语动词作状语 句意 我跟在父母后面 高兴地 However we are really making problems worse instead
② 。 : , ,
走着 主语I与follow为逻辑上的主动关系 需用现在分 of 􀀡􀀪.
。 ,
词而非过去分词作状语 故将Followed改为Following 解析
, 。
考查介词 句意 虽然它并不宽 但是我们没有办法穿过 考查非谓语动词作宾补 句意 我的朋友李华没有完成作
③ 。 : , ① 。 :
它 本句中to cross it作way的定语 不必再加介词of 故 业就去上学了 宾语homework与finish之间为逻辑上的
。 , , 。
删除of 被动关系且错误处表示 完成 需用过去分词而非现在分
。 “ ”,
考查并列连词 句意 爸爸看了一会儿 然后他有了一个 词作宾补 故将finishing改为finished
④ 。 : , , 。
主意 错误处前后两个分句不是选择关系而是递进关系 考查介词 句意 他整个周末都在玩网络游戏 all through
。 , ② 。 : 。
故将or改为and the weekend throughout the weekend 意为 整个周末
。 = , : 。
考查代词 句意 不久 我们三个人用一些石头一起搭起 考查谓语动词 句意 当他发现有作业要做时已经太晚
⑤ 。 : , ③ 。 :
了一座简易的桥 根据上下文可知错误处表示 我们 在 了 find 找到 发现 的过去式为found found 建立 的过
。 “ ”, 。 ( , ) , ( )
句中作主语 故将they改为we 去式是founded 错误处表示 发现 而非 建立 故将
, 。 。 “ ” “ ”,
考查冠词 错误处后的river特指上文提到的那条小河 需 founded改为found
⑥ 。 , 。
与定冠词连用 故将a改为the 考查非谓语动词作宾语 句意 为了避免被惩罚 他告诉
, 。 ④ 。 : ,
考查定语从句 句意 最后 我们到达了山顶 那里有许多 老师他的作业被狗吃掉了 avoid 后需接动名词作宾语
⑦ 。 : , , 。 ,
野生植物可以吃 先行词为the top of the hill 将先行词代 且he与punish为逻辑上的被动关系 故avoid后需用动名
。 , ,
入定语从句后为 There were many wild plants on the top of 词的被动形式 being 过去分词 由此可知需在punished
: ( + )。
the hill.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作地点状语 需用 前加being
, 。
where而非when引导 故将when改为where 考查时态 根据上下文可知错误处应该用一般过去时 故
, 。 ⑤ 。 ,
考查非谓语动词作状语 错误处需用不定式符号与eat构成 将eats改为ate
⑧ 。 。
不定式形式作状语 故在eat前加不定式符号to 考查同位语从句 句意 显然 这只是他为了掩盖没做作
, 。 ⑥ 。 : ,
考查副词 句意 黄昏时 我们太累了 再也走不动了 业的事实而找的借口 he hadn􀆳t done his homework 为
⑨ 。 : , , 。 。 “ ”
too...to...表示 太 以至于不能 同位语从句 解释fact的内容 该从句中不缺任何成分 需
: …… ……。 , , ,
考查时态 错误处表示过去的行为 需用一般过去时 故 用that而非which引导 故将which改为that
⑩ 。 , , 。 。
将drive改为drove 考查代词 句意 老师当然知道是怎么回事 让他放学后
。 ⑦ 。 : ,
Proofreading13 留下来 错误处代替上文中的 Li Hua 单数第三人称概
。 (
Yesterday was Monday. My friend Li Hua went to school 念 故将them改为him
), 。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题八 短文改错 1 89
考查名词 句意 有时当我们做错事的时候 我们总认为 用复数形式
⑧ 。 : , 。
我们可以通过找借口来避免麻烦 本句中名词 excuse 表 考查非谓语动词 need需要 某物作主语时 后面接doing
。 ⑥ 。 , ,
示泛指 需用复数形式 故将excuse改为excuses 或 to be done 意为 某物需要 故改过去分词
, , 。 , “ ……”,
考查形容词 错误处作不定代词 something 的定语 意为 polished为polishing
⑨ 。 , 。
错误的 需用形容词而非副词 故将 wrongly 改为 考查介词 句意 顷刻间 所有的东西都变得一尘不染 at
“ ”, , ⑦ 。 : , 。
wrong no time 从不 in no time立刻 马上
。 ; ; 。
考查副词 句意 但是我们反而使问题变得更糟 副词 考查形容词比较级 句意 做完这一切之后 我们看到了
⑩ 。 : 。 ⑧ 。 : ,
instead放在句尾 意为 代替 反而 instead of 后需加名 一个比以前更舒适的社区 根据than before可知 本句用
, : , 。 。 ,
词 代词或动名词 意为 作为 的替换 本句中instead 比较级形式 pleasant为多音节词 故在pleasant前加more
、 , : …… 。 , , 。
of后没有名词 代词或动名词 故将of删除 考查形容词 句意 尽管我们很累 但是我们都很高兴 因
、 , 。 ⑨ 。 : , ,
Proofreading14 为我们做的事情都取得了回报 第一个 as引导让步状语
。
Our class joined in a meaningful activity during the winter 从句 前面描述我们的感受 故把Tiring改为Tired
, , 。
vacation. First wewenttovisittheoldladywholivedallalone. 考查动词语态 pay off 取得成功 为不及物动词短语 没
, ⑩ 。 , ,
Some chatted with her but others helped do a thorough cleaning 有被动语态
。
for us. Whentheworkwasdone thehouselookedrealneatand Proofreading15
,
tidy. Then we went to the sport center where all equipment Early rising has many advantage. First it helps us to keep
, ,
needed polished. We set out to work at once. Everything was health. We all need fresh air and the air is freshest in the
,
dust⁃free at no time. Having done all this we saw a pleasant morning. Beside we can improve our health by exercise
, ,
community than before. Tiring as we were we felt happy as all regularly in the morning. Second it can also benefits our study
, ,
of our work was paid off. because inthemorningwecanlearnmorequickly. Third itcan
,
答案 make us to plan our work for the day. Only without a proper
Our class joined in a meaningful activity during the winter plan canweworkwell. Earlyrisingcanallowusenoughtimeto
vacation. First we went to visit the old lady who lived all get ready for your work. So we say that those who always gets
,
an❶ up late should make an effort to get up early.
alone. Some chatted with her but others helped do a 答案
and/while❷
Early risinghasmany advantage . First ithelpsusto
thorough cleaning for us . When the work was done the advantages❶ ,
,
her❸
keep health . We all need fresh air and the air is
house looked real neat and tidy. Then we went to the healthy❷ , th ∧ e❸
really❹
freshest in the morning. Beside we can improve our health
sport center where all equipment needed polished . Besides❹ ,
,
sports❺ polishing❻
by exercise regularly in the morning. Second it can also
We set out to work at once. Everything was dust⁃free at no exercising❺ ,
in❼
benefits our studybecause inthe morningwe canlearnmore
time. Having done all this we saw a pleasant benefit❻
, ∧
more❽
❼
quickly. Third it can make us to plan our work for the
community than before. Tiring as we were we felt happy as
,
,
Tired❾
day. Only without a proper plan can we work well. Early rising
􀀡􀀪 with❽
all of our work was paid off.
can allow us enough time to get ready for your work. So we
解析
our❾
考查冠词 句意 首先 我们去看望了一位独自生活的老
say thatthosewhoalways gets uplateshouldmakeaneffortto
① 。 : ,
太太 由于文章第一次提及这位老人 lady 为可数名词 get􀀡􀀪
。 , ,
故用不定冠词表示泛指 old以元音音素开头 故把 the 改 get up early.
, ,
为an 解析
。
考查连词 分析句子可知 大家都在忙 一些人在和老太 考查名词 根据many可知后面用名词复数 表示 许多优
② 。 , , ① 。 , “
太聊天 另外一些人做清洁 故把but改为and或者while 势 故把advantage改成advantages
, , 。 ”, 。
考查代词 根据文章可知 同学们去帮助老太太 为老太 考查形容词 keep healthy保持健康 keep为系动词 用形
③ 。 , , ② 。 , ,
太打扫房间 故把us改为her 容词作表语 故把health改成healthy
, 。 , 。
考查副词 句意 打扫完了之后 房子看起来确实干净 整洁 考查冠词 形容词最高级前面加定冠词 the 故在 freshest
④ 。 : , 、 。 ③ 。 ,
此处修饰形容词 用副词 故把real改为really 前面加the
, , 。 。
考查名词 句意 之后我们去了体育中心 那里的设备都 考查副词 句意 此外 我们可以通过经常在早上锻炼来
⑤ 。 : , ④ 。 : ,
需要擦拭了 sport为名词 运动 修饰另一个名词时 常 改善我们的健康 beside 在旁边 为介词 besides此外 为
。 “ ”, , 。 , ; ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋1 90 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
副词 studied at home until deep into the night. He was too sleepy
。
考查非谓语动词 介词by后用动名词作宾语 表示方式
so❹
⑤ 。 , ,
故把exercise改成exercising and tired on Sunday that he couldn􀆳t work effective . His
。 effectively❺
考查情态动词 情态动词后面跟动词原形 can 为情态动
⑥ 。 , father came up and advises him to have a break. Soon they
词 故把benefits改成benefit
, 。 advised❻
考查非谓语动词 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 故把
⑦ 。 , came up with a good ideas . They bought a kite which they
plan前的to去掉 idea❼
。
考查介词 句意 只有有了适当的计划 我们才能把工作 liked very much and then the family went to the suburbs
⑧ 。 : ,
做好 根据句意可知此处表示肯定的意思 故把 without Chris enjoyed himself fly the kite. The family
。 , ∧
改成with where❽ flying❾
。
考查形容词性物主代词 句意 早起可以让我们有足够的 had apicnictogether but feltveryrelaxedintheopenair. On
⑨ 。 :
and􀀡􀀪
时间为工作做好准备 根据us可知 用形容词性物主代词
。 ,
Monday Chris was energetic and active in class.
our与其保持一致
,
。 解析
考查主谓一致 句意 所以我们说 那些总是起床晚的人应该
⑩ 。 : ,
在with 的复合结构中 宾语 time 与 go by 时间等 流
努力早起 此处those作先行词 为复数形式 关系代词指代
① , “( )
。 , ,
逝 为逻辑上的主动关系 故将go改为going
those 在后面的定语从句中作主语 故从句的谓语动词用
” , 。
, ,
devote oneself to 为固定结构 意为 致力于 故将 in 改
原形
② , “ ”,
。
为to
Proofreading16
。
as usual为固定短语 意为 像往常一样 故删除a
With time go by Chris is now a senior three student that
③ , “ ”, 。
,
根据 that从句可知此句使用 so...that...句型 意为 星期
devotes himself in his lessons every day. Last Saturday as a
④ , “
,
天他太困太累 不能有效地学习 故将 too改为 so
usual he attended several classes. In the evening he studied at
, ”, 。
, ,
修饰动词work用副词 故将effective改为effectively
home until deep into the night. He was too sleepy and tired on
⑤ , 。
and连接了两个并列的谓语动词 根据上文及本句中的
Sunday that he couldn􀆳t work effective. His father came up and
⑥ ,
came可知此处需用一般过去时态 故将 advises 改为
advises him to have a break. Soon they came up with a good
,
advised
ideas. They bought a kite which they liked very much and then
。
句意 很快他们就想出了一个好主意 根据冠词a并结合
the familywenttothesuburbsChrisenjoyedhimselfflythekite.
⑦ : 。
语境可知idea用单数形式
The familyhadapicnictogetherbutfeltveryrelaxedintheopen
。
suburbs后为定语从句 先行词为 the suburbs 郊区 关系
air. On Monday Chris was energetic and active in class.
⑧ , ( ),
,
词在定语从句中作地点状语 故用关系副词 where 引导
答案
,
从句
With time go by Chris is now a senior three student
。
,
going❶ 在定语从句中 谓语动词为enjoyed 主语Chris与fly为主
⑨ , 。
that devotes himself in his lessons every day. Last Saturday 动关系 故用现在分词作伴随状语
, , 。
to❷ 句意 全家在一起野餐 在户外都感到非常放松 根据语境可
⑩ : , 。
❸ 知此处不存在转折关系 而为顺承关系 故用连词and
as a usual heattendedseveralclasses. Intheevening he
, , 。
, ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
学生用书P131
Proofreading1 20215·3原创题 Clouds form at different height in the sky high middle
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come together it form a cloud.
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Thewindmovescloudsalonginthesky. Unlessitiswindy
答案
day you􀆳ll see the clouds move very fast. In calm days the
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clouds hardly seem to move at all.
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Proofreading2 20215·3原创题
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