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2020 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编
专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)、短语辨析
一、2020年高考真题
1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
2.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空)The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it
has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.
3.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 6 9 ice and other treasures it
contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
4.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.
5.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.
6.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited
patiently unless the oil was hot.
7.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错)＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed.
8.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空)Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter
season and the beginning of spring.
9.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空)Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good
fortune and wealth.
10.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often
in their homes and office. 6 6 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
11.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空)Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home.
12.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空)The 6 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make
fantastic decorations.
13.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错)I’m surely you’ll have a good time.
14.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错)Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.
15.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错)Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on
every day.
16.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错)Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on
every day.
17.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错)Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.18.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错)See you sooner.
19.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great
artists to come and present their 62 ． (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
20.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空)Filled with 64 ． (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
21.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空)As the small boat moved, 68 ． (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by
the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
22.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 ． earth, Mother
Nature.
23.（2020·江苏卷单项填空)There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.
A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify
24. （2020·江苏卷单项填空)The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
25. （2020·江苏卷单项填空)Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.
A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of
26. （2020·江苏卷单项填空)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for
______.
A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
27. （2020·江苏卷单项填空)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.
A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission
28. （2020·江苏卷单项填空)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.
A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for
29.（2020·天津卷单项填空)According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to,
as it is ______.
A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious
30．（2020·天津卷单项填空)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.
A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on
C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to
31．（2020·天津卷单项填空)We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt
like walking.
A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined
32．（2020·天津卷单项填空)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of
C．at the mercy of D．on the side of
33．（2020·天津卷单项填空)We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have
doesn’t work.
A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off
34.（2020·山东卷语法填空)In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 ． (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,
historical objects and works of art.
35.（2020·山东卷语法填空)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and
imagine 4 2 ． (they) living at a different time in history or 4 3 （ walkin g )(walk)through a rainforest.
36.（2020·山东卷语法填空)Historical 4 4 ． (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
37.（2020·山东卷语法填空)Museums must compete 45 people’s spare time and money with other
amusements.
38.（2020·浙江卷语法填空)Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world
they lived 56 ． ，through agriculture.56．
39.（2020·浙江卷语法填空)Later，they learned to work with the 62 ． (season)，planting at the right time and，
in dry areas， 6 3 （ makin g ) (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
二、2020届模拟题
1. (2020届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟)The naughty boy was so curious that he________his neck to see what
was going on.
A. fastened B. stretched C. exposed D. strengthened
2. (2020届天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查) Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______
man.
A. a ; / B. the ; the C. a ; the D. / ; /
3. (2020届天津市和平区高三线下第一次模拟考试)These reports give an ______ rather than the details. Some
important things are not included.
A. mark B. account C. comment D. outline
4. ( 2020届江苏省连云港市赣榆区高三高考仿真训练) Be careful about the boundary between your work and
your life, or your attitude and emotion in one area will affect the other.
A. randomly B. negatively C. confidentially D. arbitrarily
5.(2020届天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考)The event is a clear indication that food safety is a bigproblem; nobody can ________ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.
A. acknowledge B. guarantee C. identify D. clarify
6.(2020届天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考)Winning ________ in the international market, China’s
high-quality products have brought us a good profit.
A. regulation B. devotion C. recognition D. insurance
7. (2020届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟)We have to get the economy under control or it will____________eat
us up.
A. literally B. normally C. primitively D. originally
8.(2020届天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考)The majority of scientists are ________ about their
achievements no matter how great they are, not liking showing off on public occasions.
A. curious B. particular C. modest D. anxious
9.(2020届天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is
________.
A. another B. the other
C. one another D. one
10. ( 2020届江苏省连云港市赣榆区高三高考仿真训练) —Is nobody else going to_____?
—3.5 million $!
A. bid B. charge C. bargain D. evaluate
11. (2020届天津市和平区高三线下第一次模拟考试) Careers Officers ______ contact with young people when
they have left school in case they need help in job-hunt.
A. maintain B. dismiss C. abandon D. hold
12. (2020届天津市和平区高三线下第一次模拟考试)Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to
life, they are certainly ______.
A. false B. visible C. familiar D. imaginary
13. (2020届天津市和平区高三线下第一次模拟考试) The weather here is great, with temperatures ______ from
a low of 55°F to a high of 75 °F in the summer.
A. range B. ranged C. to rang D. ranging
14. (2020届天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查) The quality of education in this small school is better than
______ in some larger schools.
A. that B. one
C. it D. this15. (2020届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟)The company is running out of its fund__________and may soon be
unable to pay its bills.
A. reserves B. sources C. incomes D. collections
16. (2020届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟) It's a(n)_________choice between taking the job and staying out of
work.Better not waste more time on it!
A. straight B. flexible C. intelligent D. important
17. (2020届天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查) An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern
island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.
A. at random B. by chance
C. in turn D. on occasion
18. The youth like me mostly take a liking to pop music more than classical music, which really ______us .
A. turns...down B. turns...in C. turns...over D. turns...off
19. ( 2020届江苏省连云港市赣榆区高三高考仿真训练)Meeting all the ______applied to Earth’s seven other
continents, Zealandia is on its way to becoming a new continent.
A. criteria B. curricula C. data D. phenomena
20. (2020届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟)— Can you tell me how to keep my appetite_____________?
— Dividing one heavy meal into two smaller ones is helpful.
A. at ease B. at peace C. in check D. in secret
21. (2020届江苏省南通等苏北七市高三三模)At the online job fair, students can review job
opportunities,__________their CVs and have interviews remotely.
A. drop off B. make up C. cut out D. put away
22. (2020届江苏省南通等苏北七市高三三模)The artists staged music and dances with Nantong features at the
folk festival, winning applause_________.
A. at will B. at random C. at intervals D. at odds
