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2025 年高考英语真题完全解读(全国一卷)
适用省份
山东、湖北、江苏、河北、广东、湖南、福建、浙江、
河南、江西、安徽
段落 话题 轮数 词数 用时 语速
Text1 旅客申报行李丢失 38 1.5 15″ 152词/分
Text2 讨论毕业后计划 38 1.5 15″ 152词/分
Text3 搬家 42 1.5 16″ 157词/分
Text4 初次滑雪体验 32 2 14″ 137词/分
Text5 去剧院的路上 28 1 15″ 112词/分
Text6 学校区域超速 71 3 31″ 137词/分
Text7 偶遇熟人并邀请聚餐 122 4.5 54″ 136词/分
Text8 探讨电视节目的娱乐性和教育性 123 3.5 55″ 134词/分
Text9 学校服务项目介绍 180 5.5 1′21″ 133词/分
Text10 通过艺术项目传播气候变化信息 173 / 1′17″ 135词/分
语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度
阅读理解A 人与自然:交通领域的碳排放情况以及应对方案 说明文 328+64=392 易
阅读理解B 人与自我:一位写作教 师的教学认知突破之旅 记叙文 295+85=380 中
阅读理解C 人与社会:汽车主导的 城市规划 vs 行人友好 议论文 315+113=428 难
的生活空间诉求
阅读理解D 人与自然:微塑料污染及应对方法 说明文 318+115=433 中
阅读七选五 人与社会:热爱事业的 咖啡馆员工 记叙文 249+78=327 易
完形填空 人与社会:搬家趣事之“赠人玫瑰,手有余香” 记叙文 243 中
语法填空 人与社会:围棋主题艺术展 说明文 239 易
书面表达 人与自我:英语报栏目选择 应用文 80 左右 中
读后续写 人与自我:家庭聚会中与兄弟产生嫌隙 记叙文 313 中
英语试题完全解读 第1页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题
(全国一卷)
本试卷满分150分。考试用时150分钟。
考生注意:
1. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定
的位置上。
2. 答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作
答一律无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Unpackhissuitcase. B.Boardaflight. C.Filloutaform.
2.WhatdoesSarahplantodoaftergraduation?
A.Dovolunteerwork. B.Pursueahigherdegree. C.Runthefamilybusiness.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Buyingacar. B.Movinghouse. C.Fixingthewindow.
4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheskiarea?
A.It’sabitcrowded. B.Ithaspoorsnow. C.It’stoofaraway.
5.Wherearethespeakersheading?
A.TheArtCentre. B.TheGrandTheatre. C.TheStoneBridge.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthewomando?
A.Shewentoverthespeedlimit.
B.Sheparkedinaschoolzone.
英语试题完全解读 第2页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司C.Shedrovethrougharedlight.
7.WhattimedoesschoolfinishonWednesdays?
A.At2:00pm. B.At2:30pm. C.At3:30pm.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fellowworkers. B.Formerschoolmates. C.Familyrelatives.
9.WhowillGracehavedinnerwith?
A.Fiona. B.Jennifer. C.David.
10.WhatisKevingoingtodonext?
A.Buyadrink. B.Playbasketball. C.Greetafriend.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutnewsprograms?
A.Theyarereplacedbydocumentaries.
B.Theyhavebeenreducedinnumber.
C.Theyfocusonthelifeofcelebrities.
12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardrealityshows?
A.Favorable. B.Critical. C.Uncertain.
13.WhatdoesthewomanexpectTVprogramstobe?
A.Educational. B.Diverse. C.Entertaining.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.WhoisCathy?
A.Aschoolteacher. B.Aradiohost. C.Agovernmentofficial.
15.Whatcanthevisitingadultsdointheschool?
A.Givespeeches. B.Observeclasses. C.Organizeactivities.
16.Howcanthestudentsbenefitfromtheschoolprogram?
A.Earnextracredits. B.Findjobopportunities. C.Learnaboutadults'life.
17.Whatisthegoaloftheschoolprogram?
A.Toimprovestudent-teacherrelationship.
B.Topromotetheideaofwork-lifebalance.
C.Toenhanceschool-communityinteraction.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whereisthespeaker'scitylocated?
A.Bythelake. B.Onthecoast. C.Inthevalley.
19.Whatdothenumbersonthesignsstandfor?
A.Thedurationofflooding.
B.Theriseinairtemperature.
C.Theheightabovesealevel.
20.Whatdoesthesuccessoftheprojectindicate?
英语试题完全解读 第3页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司A.Artcanmakeadifference.
B.Thehomeownersarecreative.
C.Climatechangeiscontrollable.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thegreeningofplanes,trainsandautomobiles
Movinggoodsandpeople aroundthe worldisresponsibleforalargepartofglobalCO
2
emissions(排放).As
the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for
aboutaquarterofourenergy-relatedgreenhousegasemissions.Here’sthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018for
differentmodesoftransport. 微信公众号 浙教视野
The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to
be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is stillto be settled, but here are some
ofthesolutionstogetusgoinggreen.
PLANES—Synthetichydrocarbons CARS—Batteries
The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. Batteries are energy-efficient and electric
One long-term option for sustainable fuel for cars can plug into existing systems and
planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled services. New solid-state batteries will take a
air. carfartheronasinglecharge.
英语试题完全解读 第4页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司TRAINS—Electricity TRUCKS—Hydrogen
SHIPS—Liquidammonia
Some trains are already fuelcells
Liquid ammonia is easy to
electrified through rails or Hydrogen fuel cells are a
keep and transport, but it is
wires; others can be made lighter choice than batteries
hard to ignite ( 点 燃 ) and
electric in pretty simple for trucks, but making green
requiresanengineredesign.
ways. hydrogenisexpensive.
Thisenergytransition(变革) isglobal,andtheamountofrenewableenergytheworldwill needis“alittlebit
mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s
estimatedthattheglobaldemandforelectricitycouldmorethandoubleby2050.Fortunately,analysessuggestthat
renewablesareuptothetask.“Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmentofgreenenergy,anditwillallgetused,”says
Wipke.
21.Whatpercentageofglobaltransportemissionsdidroadvehiclesaccountforin2018?
A.11.6%. B.45.1%. C.74.5%. D.86.1%.
22.Whichmodeoftransportcangogreencomparativelyeasily?
A.Planes. B.Trucks. C.Trains. D.Ships.
23WhatdoesWipkesuggestregardingenergytransition?
A.Limitingfuelconsumption. B.Puttingmoreeffortintorenewables.
C.Improvingenergyefficiency. D.Makingelectricitymoreaffordable.
【答案】21.C22.C23.B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比,以及飞机、汽车
等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。
21. 细节理解题。根据图表信息 ROAD VEHICLES 部分中“ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% (道路(客
运 )45.1%)” 以 及 “ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% ( 道 路 ( 货 运 )29.4%)” 可 知 , 道 路 车 辆 总 占 比 为
45.1%+29.4%=74.5%,即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故选C项。
22. 细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS—Electricity部分中“Sometrainsarealreadyelectrifiedthrough
railsorwires;otherscanbemadeelectricinprettysimpleways.(一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气
化;其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知,火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C
项。微信公众号 浙教视野
23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmentofgreenenergyanditwillallget
used,”saysWipke.(Wipke说:“我们需要加速绿色能源的开发,而且这些能源都会被利用起来。”)”可知,
Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入,即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。
语篇解读
关键词 greening,emissions,decarbonize,transportation,energytransition,renewableenergy
英语试题完全解读 第5页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司主旨概要 本文是一篇说明文,文章以“交通领域的绿色化”为核心,客观介绍了全球交通碳排放的现状,
不同交通方式的解决方 案以及能源变革中我们应该努力的方向。
语言知识
原文出处 美 国 非 营 利 出 版 物 : https://knowablemagazine.org/content/article/technology/2024
/decarbonization-of-transportation-predictions
百科知识 合成碳氢化合物(synthetichydrocarbon)指通过人工化学方 法,将一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氢
气等简单原料转化为由碳和 氢组成的有机化合物。这类技术通常用于替代传统石油资源,
实现能源或化工原料的可持续生产。
氢燃料电池(hydrogenfuelcell)是一种通过电化学反应将氢 气和氧气的化学能直接转化为
电能的装置,过程中仅排放水, 无污染,是清洁能源技术的重要发展方向之一。
液氨(liquidammonia)是氨气在低温或高压下液化形成的无 色液体,具有强烈刺激性气味,
是一种重要的化工原料和新 兴的清洁能源载体。
greeningn 绿色转型(green+-ing);
decarbonizev 脱碳(de-+carbonize);
greenhousegasn 温室气体(尤指二氧化碳);
重难点词 breakdownn[熟词生义] 明细(break+down);
moden 方式;
specificadj 特定的;
settlev[熟词生义] 解决(争端、分歧等);
sectorn 领域 / 行业;
aviationn 航空工业;
sustainableadj 可持续的(sustain+-able);
recycledadj 回收的(recycle+-ed);
energy-efficientadj 节能的(energy+efficient);
solid-stateadj 固态的(solid+state);
electrifyv 使电气化(electric+-fy);
redesignn 重新设计(re-+design);
mind-blowingadj 非常令人吃惊的(mind+blow+-ing);
analysisn 分析
beresponsiblefor 对……负责;
accountfor (数量、比例上)占;
重难点词块
plug(sth)intosth (将某物)与某物接通;
renewableenergy 可再生能源;
Itisestimated(that)... 据估计……;
upto 达到(某个标准);
speedup (使)加快速度
B
In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded
his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her
young life. More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who’d created these people, knew
theirsubjectssowell.
But things were different for their first essay, which was about the question: “Why is writing important?”
Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence thatcould be interpreted as a thesis (论
点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written
pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important. This
英语试题完全解读 第6页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司wouldhavetochange.
As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice.
This time they found the exercise much more interesting. For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit
followed by a creative-writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁)
and that it contain a thesis. The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories,
10to20pageseach,withcharactersthatbroadenedmyviewandtouchedmyheart.
I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. However, my students
demonstrated something more important to me. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook
fullof messagesabout writing’s most powerful significance —the abilityto connect people,to put us in another’s
skin,toteachuswhatitmeanstobehuman.
24.Whoarethepeoplementionedatthebeginningofparagraph1?
A.Ninthgraders. B.Students’parents.
C.Modernwriters. D.Fictionalcharacters.
25.Whydidthestudentsperformpoorlyinwritingtheirfirstessay?
A.Theywerenotgivenenoughtime. B.Theyhadaverylimitedvocabulary.
C.Theymisunderstoodthequestion. D.Theyhadlittleinterestinthetopic.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”inparagraph3mean?
A.Mixed. B.Amazing. C.Similar. D.Disturbing.
27.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?
A.Teachingislearning. B.Stillwatersrundeep.
C.Knowledgeispower. D.Practicemakesperfect.
【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名写作课老师,通过教学实践逐渐认识到学生写
作动力的来源以及写作真正意义的成长故事。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inmyninth-gradewritingclasslastyear,Imetacowboywhosavedhistown,
a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak
afterherparentsrejected theloveofheryounglife.Morethan once,I foundmyselfwondering justhowmy
students,who’dcreatedthesepeople,knewtheirsubjectssowell.(去年,在我九年级的写作课上,我结识了
一位拯救了自己小镇的牛仔、一位要求儿子门门功课全得A的严厉父亲,还有一位现代版的朱丽叶——因
父母反对她年少的爱情而心碎离世。不止一次,我暗自琢磨,这些塑造了这些人物的学生,究竟是如何如
此深谙他们笔下的角色的)”可知,这里提到的牛仔、严厉的父亲和现代版的朱丽叶都是学生在写作中创造出
来的虚构人物。故选D。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mostoftheessaysfilledlessthanonepage,andfewcontainedasentencethat
could be interpreted as a thesis (论点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the
question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself,
simplydidn’tstrikethemasimportant.(大多数文章篇幅不足一页,几乎没有包含可被视为论点的句子。我
英语试题完全解读 第7页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司感到震惊。随后我意识到问题出在题目本身。他们本可以就电脑的必要性写下数页内容,但写作本身根本
没让他们觉得重要)”可推知,学生们在写第一篇作文时表现不佳,是因为他们对写作这个话题本身不感兴趣。
故选D。
26.词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Theresultswerestaggering.Thestudentstookondiversetopicsandturned
in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. (结果是
staggering。学生们选取了多样的主题,交上来的故事每篇都有10到20页长,其中的人物拓宽了我的视野,
也触动了我的心)”可知,学生们写出了内容丰富、打动人心的故事,与之前的表现形成强烈对比。staggering
意为“令人震惊的、惊人的”,与B选项“Amazing(惊人的)”语义一致。故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of
communication. However, my students demonstrated something more important to me. When the final bell
rang in June, I walked awaywith ayearbook full of messagesabout writing’s most powerfulsignificance —
theabilitytoconnectpeople,toputusinanother’sskin,toteachuswhatitmeanstobehuman.(我走进教室
时坚信写作作为一种交流方式至关重要。然而,学生们向我展示了更为重要的东西。当六月的下课铃响起
时,我带着一本满是留言的年鉴离开——这些留言诉说着写作最强大的意义:它能连接人与人,让我们换
位思考,教会我们身为人类的真谛)”结合全文内容可知,文章通过作者的教学经历,说明她在教导学生的同
时,自己也领悟到写作的真正意义,这一过程体现了“教学相长”的理念。选项A“Teachingislearning(教学
相长)”符合文中描述的作者通过教学获得的新认识。故选A。
语篇解读
关键词 writing,important,persuasivepiece,connect微信公众号 浙教视野
主旨概要 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述九年级写作课上,教师通过调整教 学方式,让学生从最
初写作表现不佳到创作出优秀作品,并领悟写作能连接人心、传递人性的意义。
语言知识
heartbreakn 心碎;
rejectv 拒绝接受;
subjectn 描述对象;
containv 包含;
statementn (state+-ment)陈述;
necessityn 必要性;
重难点词
persuasiveadj 有说服力的;
assignmentn (学生的)作业(assign+-ment);
workshopn 研讨会,研习班;
diverseadj 多种多样的;
demonstratev 表明;
yearbookn 学校年刊
重难点词块 straightA’s 全A(满分)成绩;
modern-dayJuliet 现代版朱丽叶(比喻因爱情悲剧受苦的人物);
beinterpretedas 被理解为……;
inandofitself 本身,本质上;
英语试题完全解读 第8页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司strikesbas 给某人留下……印象;
meetthespecifications 符合规范 / 要求;
takeon 呈现;
turnin 上交;
broadenone’sview 拓宽某人的视野;
touchone’sheart 触动某人的内心;
ameansof 一种……的方式;
walkawaywith 最终收获;
putusinanother’sskin 设身处地,换位思考
C
While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show
declinesinpedestrian(行人)mobility,especiallyamongyoungchildren.Manyparentssaythere’stoomuchtraffic
ontheroadsfortheirchildrentowalksafelytoschool,sotheypackthemintothecarinstead.
DutchauthorsThaliaVerkadeandMarcoteBrömmelstroetarebotheredbyfactslikethese.Intheirnewbook
Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the
roletheyplayinourlives.
Life on city streets started to change decades ago. Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for
new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere. Some communities fought back. Most famously, a Canadian
journalistwhohadmoved her familyto Manhattanin the early1950s led acampaign to stopthe destructionof her
local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor
(市长)tochampion“NewYorkasadecentplacetolive,andnotjustrushthrough.”Similarcampaignsoccurredin
Australiainthelate1960sand1970saswell.
Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were
completelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar.Thenumberofcarsonroadshasbeenincreasingrapidly.
In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people, among the highest rate
ofcarownershipintheworld.
We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really
recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities? The authors of
Movementhaveitright:it’stimetothinkdifferentlyaboutthatstreetoutsideyourfrontdoor.
28.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1?
A.Carsoftengetstuckontheroad.
B.Trafficaccidentsoccurfrequently.
C.Peoplewalklessanddrivemore.
D.Pedestriansfailtofollowtherules.
29.WhatweretheCanadianjournalistandothercampaignerstryingtodo?
A.Keeptheircitieslivable.
B.Promoteculturaldiversity.
C.Helptheneedyfamilies.
英语试题完全解读 第9页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司D.Makeexpresswaysaccessible.
30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecampaignsinAustraliainthelate1960sand1970s?
A.Theyboostedthesalesofcars.
B.Theyturnedoutlargelyineffective.
C.Theywongovernmentsupport.
D.Theyadvocatedbuildingnewparks.
31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.WhytheRush? B.What’sNext?
C.WheretoStay? D.WhotoBlame?
【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了西方城市过度围绕汽车设计导致行人流动性下降,尤其是儿
童步行减少的现象,并通过历史案例和现状分析呼吁反思街道功能,重视城市宜居性。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whilesafetyimprovementsmighthavebeenmadetoourstreetsinrecent
years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children.
Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they
packthemintothecarinstead.(虽然近年来我们的街道可能已经改善了安全性,但交通研究也表明行人的流
动性下降,尤其是年轻儿童。许多家长说,路上的交通太拥挤,他们的孩子无法安全步行上学,所以他们
把孩子塞进车里)”可知,作者指出的现象是人们步行减少、开车增多。故选C。
29. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to
Manhattanin theearly1950sled acampaigntostopthedestructionof herlocalpark. Describingheralarm
atitsproposed replacementwithanexpressway,JaneJacobs calledonhermayor(市长)tochampion“New
Yorkasadecentplacetolive,andnotjustrushthrough.”(最著名的是,一位加拿大记者在20世纪50年代
初举家迁往曼哈顿,她领导了一场阻止当地公园被毁的运动。在描述她对用高速公路取代公园的提议感到
震惊时,JaneJacobs呼吁她的市长捍卫“纽约作为适宜居住的地方,而不仅是匆匆穿过的通道”)”可推知,
加拿大记者和其他运动参与者旨在保持城市宜居性。故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Although thesecampaigns werewidespread, thereality isthat the
majorityofthewesterncitieswerecompletelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar.Thenumberof
carsonroadshasbeenincreasingrapidly.(尽管这些运动很普遍,但现实是大多数西方城市完全围绕汽车需
求重新设计。道路上的汽车数量一直在迅速增加)”可推知,20世纪60年代末和70年代澳大利亚的竞选活
动未能阻止汽车发展,基本上没有效果。故选B。
31. 主旨大意题。通读全文,并根据文章最后一段“Weinvestalotinroadsthathelpusrushthrough,butwe
fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t
movesafelyaroundourcommunities?(我们在帮助我们快速通过的道路上投入了大量资金,但我们没有考虑
到真正的成本。我们真的认识到当孩子们不能在我们的社区安全地移动时,我们作为一个社会将会付出什
英语试题完全解读 第10页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司么代价吗)”可推知,本文批判城市过度追求交通效率、忽视行人需求的现象,A项“WhytheRush?(为何匆
匆?)”质问“rushthrough(匆匆通行)”的规划理念,契合主旨,最适合作为本文标题。故选A。
语篇解读
关键词 pedestrianmobility,arethinkofourstreets,roadnetworks
主旨概要 本文是一篇议论文,通过引述荷兰作者的新书《出行之 道》,批评了城市街道设计过
度服务汽车、忽视行人尤其 是儿童出行安全的问题,呼吁人们重新思考街道的功能,
建设适宜居民生活的城市环境。
百科知识 简·雅各布斯(JaneJacobs)是 20世纪最具影响力的城市 规划思想家之一。她提倡以
人为本的城市设计,反对以汽 车为中心的城市重建,主张保护社区的活力和街道的多
样 性。
原文出处 选自 InsideStory 网站2023年1月21日名为 Whytherush? 的文章
https://insidestory.org.au/why-the-rush/
语言知识
declinen 下降;
botherv 使担忧;
destroyv 摧毁;
destructionn 破坏;
重难点词汇 alarmn 惊恐;
championv 捍卫;
decentadj 宜居的;
motorcarn 汽车;
recognisev 意识到
techniquen 技巧;
producev 制作
packsbintosth 在(有限空间里)塞进(大量的人);
takeback 夺回;
callfor (公开)要求;
重难点词块 makewayfor 给……让路;
fightback 反击;
leadacampaign 领导运动;
callonsbtodosth 呼吁某人做某事;
rushthrough 快速通过;
accountfor 考虑到
合成词+ improvementn 改善(improve+-ment);
派 生词
mobilityn 流动(性)(mobile+-ity);
transformv 使改变(trans-+form);
rethinkn 重新考虑(re-+think);
journalistn 新闻记者(journal+-ist);
proposedadj 提议的(propose+-d);
replacementn 取代(replace+-ment);
expresswayn 高速公路(express+way);
英语试题完全解读 第11页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司widespreadadj 广泛的(wide+spread);
majorityn 大多数(major+-ity);
redesignv 重新设计(re-+design);
ownershipn 所有权(owner+-ship)
IntheirnewbookMovement:HowtoTakeBackOurStreetsandTransformOurLives,they
callforarethinkofourstreetsandtheroletheyplayinourlives.
句意为:在他们的新书《出行之道:如何夺回我们的街道并改变我们的生活》中,作
者呼吁重新审视街道及其在我们生活中扮演的角色。
本句主干是theycallforarethink;ofourstreetsandtheroletheyplayinourlives是介词
短语作后置定语修饰rethink,其中theyplayinourlives是省略that/which的定语从句,
长难句分析
修饰role。
D
MicroplasticshavebecomeacommonsourceofpollutionacrosstheEarth—theyhavesettledinthedeepsea
andontheHimalayas,stuckinsidevolcanicrocks,filledthestomachsofseabirdsandevenfalleninfreshAntarctic
snow.Theyareevenappearinginsidehumans.
Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics
inwaterfromyourtap(水龙头):boilingandfiltering(过滤)it.InastudypublishedWednesdayinEnvironmental
Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then
filteringitafteritcools—couldremoveatleast80percentofitsmicroplastics.
Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics.
Inthestudy,boilinghardwatercontaining300milligramsofcalciumcarbonateledtoanalmost90percentdropin
plastics. But in samples with lessthan 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by
just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three
commontypes—polystyrene,polyethyleneandpolypropylene—andtheydidn’tstudyotherchemicalspreviously
foundinwatersuchasvinylchloride.
Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming
increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more
microplasticsthanoriginallythought. 微信公众号 浙教视野
Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised
concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated
how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an
environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New
Scientist.“Weshouldbelookingintoupgradingdrinkingwatertreatmentplantssotheyremovemicroplastics.”
32.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?
A.Byquotinganexpert. B.Bydefiningaconcept.
C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byprovidingstatistics.
33.Whatdeterminestheeffectivenessoftrappingmicroplasticsinwater?
A.Thehardnessofwater. B.Thelengthofcoolingtime.
CThefrequencyoffiltering. D.Thetypeofplasticinwater.
英语试题完全解读 第12页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司34.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningbottledwaterinparagraph4?
A.Theimportanceofplasticrecycling. B.Theseverityofthemicroplasticproblem.
C.Thedangerinoverusingpurewater. D.Thedifficultyintreatingpollutedwater.
35.WhatisGauchotte-Lindsay’ssuggestionabout?
A.Choiceofnewresearchmethods. B.Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy.
C.Needtoinvolvemoreresearchers. D.Potentialapplicationofthefindings.
【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一项关于减少自来水中微塑料污染的新研究。微塑料污染已遍及全球,甚
至进入人体。中国研究人员发现,将自来水煮沸五分钟并冷却后过滤。研究虽未涵盖所有塑料类型和化学
物质,但揭示了一种潜在解决方案。苏格兰环境工程师指出,该研究展示了煮沸法的有效性,并建议升级
饮用水处理厂以推广应用。
32.推理判断题。根据第一段内容“MicroplasticshavebecomeacommonsourceofpollutionacrosstheEarth
—theyhave settledin thedeep seaand ontheHimalayas,stuckinside volcanic rocks,filled thestomachs of
seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans.(微塑料已经成为
地球上常见的污染源——它们出现在在深海和喜马拉雅山上,被困在火山岩中,填满海鸟的胃,甚至落在
南极的新雪中。它们甚至出现了在人类身体里。)”可推断,作者通过举例提出微塑料污染的问题。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium
carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of
calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams
ofcalciumcarbonate,boilingreducedthelevelofplasticsbyjust25percent.( 至关重要的是,这一过程依赖
于含有足够碳酸钙的水来捕获塑料。在这项研究中,将含有300毫克碳酸钙的硬水煮沸后,塑料含量下降
了近90%。但在碳酸钙含量低于60毫克的样品中,煮沸只降低了25%的塑料含量。)”可知,决定在水中捕
获微塑料的有效性的事水的硬度。故选A。
34.推理判断题。根据第四段的“Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic
exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly diffcult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this
year,contains10to1,000timesmoremicroplasticsthanoriginallythought.( 尽管如此,研究结果显示了减
少微塑料接触的潜在途径——这一任务正变得越来越困难。今年早些时候,科学家们发现,即使是瓶装水,
其微塑料含量也比原先想象的高出10到1000倍。)”可推断,作者提到瓶装水是为了说明微塑料污染的严重
性。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据最后一段的““Thewaytheydemonstratedhowmicroplasticsweretrappedthroughthe
boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of
Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into
upgrading drinking water treatment plantsso theyremove microplastics.”( 格兰格拉斯哥大学的环境工程
师卡罗琳•高肖特-林赛(CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay)没有参与这项研究,她告诉《新科学家》杂志:“他
英语试题完全解读 第13页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司们展示的微塑料是如何通过煮沸过程被捕获的方式很好。”“我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理厂,这样它们就
能去除微塑料。”)”可知,Gauchotte-Lindsay提出了这项发现的潜在应用,升级饮用水处理厂。故选D。
语篇解读
关键词 microplastics,tapwater,boiling,filtering
主旨概要 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了微塑料污染的普遍性及其对人类健康的潜在威胁,并提出
了一种简单且经济的方法——煮沸和过滤自来水——来减少饮用水中的微塑料含量。
研究还指出,水的硬度(碳酸钙含量)是影响该方法效果的关键因素。文章强调微塑
料污染问题的严峻性,并呼吁进一步升级饮用水处理厂,以应对微塑料污染问题。
百科知识 硬水(hardwater):指含有较多可溶性钙、镁化合物的水。
本文选自Smithsonianmagazine杂志2024年3月1日名为BoilingTapWaterCouldHelp
原文出处 Remove80PercentofItsMicroplastics,StudySuggests 的文章。
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/boiling-tap-water-could-help-remove-80-per
cent-of-its-microplastics-study-suggests-180983874/
语言知识
microplasticn 微塑料(micro-+plastic);
stickv 卡住,陷入;
significantlyadv 显著地;
coolv(使)冷却;
removev 除去;
重难点 cruciallyadv 关键地,至关重要地;
trapv 收集,吸收;
词汇
dropn 下降;
additionallyadv 除此之外,此外;
previouslyadv 以前,先前;
stilladv 虽然如此;
exposuren 接触;
originallyadv 起初,原来;
intaken 吸入量,摄入量(in+take);
demonstratev 展示;
upgradev(使)升级(up+grade);
quotev 引用,引述;
hardnessn 硬度( hard+-ness);
severityn 严 重( severe+-ity);
overusev 过度使用(over-+use)
settlein 在……安顿下来;
volcanicrock 火山岩;
relyon 依靠;
hardwater 硬水;
重难点 leadto 导致,造成;
bottledwater 瓶装水;
词块
raiseconcernsabout/over/forsth 提出对某事 的担忧;
lookinto 调查,研究;
英语试题完全解读 第14页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司purewater 纯净水
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
AnUnsungHero
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and
more. 36
Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly
whattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks. 37 Asthecustomergrabs
the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she
doesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.
Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38
“Ido so because I like to make coffee for the students. Iknow they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a
motherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a
studenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalscience
major,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek. 39 “Catherinealwayshasahugesmile
onherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.
“Ienjoyworking in the cafe ”Murphy said. 40 She hasevery intention of staying andcontinuing
,
doingwhatsheloves.
A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.
B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.
C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.
D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.
E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.
F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.
G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.
【答案】36E37.D38.C39.F40.G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学咖啡馆工作人员凯瑟琳•墨菲用真诚的服务和热情的微笑为
学生带来温暖的故事,展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。微信公众号 浙教视野
36.根据上文“Needabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehas
justthat,andmore.(课间需要休息或早上快速提神?大学咖啡馆提供这些,还有更多。)”可知,开篇引出咖
啡馆的功能,空格处需揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项“Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesup
smiles.(这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品,还提供微笑。)”通过“Notonly...also...”结构,既承接“drinks”,又引出下
文核心——墨菲的微笑服务,符合语境。故选E项。
英语试题完全解读 第15页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司37.根据上文“Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.(她在机器之间来回制作饮品。)”
及下文“Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Even
whentheline isgetting longer, shedoesn’t letitget in thewayof hergenuine conversations.(当顾客从她手
中接过饮品时,她微笑着说:“你好,今天过得怎么样?”即使队伍越来越长,她也不会让这影响到她真诚
的交流。)”可推知,设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D选项“Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthename
onthecup.(完成订单后,她会喊出杯子上的名字。)”中的“finishinganorder”衔接“makethedrinks”,“calls
outthename”引出顾客接饮品的场景,形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流程。故选D项。
38.根据上文“Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.
(墨菲每天四点四十五起床,开车三十分钟准时上班。)”及下文“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthe
students.(我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生煮咖啡。)”可推知,设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C选项
“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. (有时她会提前到达,提前为学生服务。)”中的
“arrivesearly”补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性,“servethestudentsearly”呼应“liketomakecoffeeforthe
students”,展现其敬业精神。故选C项。
39.根据上文“Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six
daysaweek.(乔安娜・赖特是政治学专业的大四学生,她热爱咖啡,每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”及下文
““Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.
(赖特说“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面,这总能让我心情愉快。”)”可推知,设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F
选项“Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.(去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始,
并为上课做好准备。)”中的“startsherdayoffgood”解释了“每周去六天”的动机,且“cheerfulmood”与墨菲
的微笑服务形成因果关系。故选F项。
40.根据下文“Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves.(她完全打算留下来,继
续做自己喜欢的事。)”可推知,设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G选项“Shehasservedherefor17years
andcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.(她已经在这里服务了17年,无法想象在其他地方工作。)”中的“17
years”凸显服务年限之长,“can’timagineworkinganywhereelse”强化对咖啡馆的情感联结,与“staying”
形成直接呼应。故选G项。
语篇解读
关键词 cafeworker,genuineconversations,smile
主旨概要 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位大学咖啡馆员工工作勤恳,为学生顾客竭诚服务的故
事,体现劳动的价值,传递勤勉敬业的劳动教育真谛。
语言知识
unsungadj 未被颂扬的,被埋没的;
pick-me-upn 提神物品;
grabv 抓住,拿到;
重难点词汇 linen 队伍;
英语试题完全解读 第16页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司genuineadj 真诚的;
politicalsciencen 政治学;
majorn 某专业的学生
backandforth 反复来回;
getinthewayof 妨碍;
ontime 准时,按时;
重难点词块 haveahugesmileonone’sface 笑容满面;
inacheerfulmood 心情愉悦;
haveeveryintentionofdoingsth 一心想做某事;
callout 大声呼叫,呼唤;
serveup 提供;
startsthoff 使某事开始
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
OneAugustafternoon,Isatinmykitchenstaringataglassvasethathadn’tseendaylightsincemywedding.
My husbandand I hadjust sold our house andwe were busy 41 the beloved homeour familyhad
spent23 yearsfilling up.Wehaddecidedon keyitemsfor the 42 we weremovingto in town, donated
what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still
44 withthingsthat,whilenotparticularly 45 ,didn’tbelonginalandfill(垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting
additional 46 ,another asking for aprice cut. Asour 47 daydrew near, I settledon a new
price ($0) and reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant,a woman raced
intomyhouseandlefthappilywiththevase.
49 ,Ipostedmore.Mydailypostsandthe 50 Ireceivedbecameapreciousrayoflight
in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another
personImightnototherwisehave 52 .
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54
inknowingthat,somewherenearby,someoneis 55 somethingthatcouldn’tcomewithus.
41.A.paintingover B.lookingaround C.emptyingout D.pullingdown
42.A.hotel B.office C.cottage D.apartment
43.A.store B.display C.sell D.repair
44.A.covered B.decorated C.stuffed D.equipped
45.A.conventional B.valuable C.complicated D.tolerable
46.A.fees B.photos C.receipts D.models
47.A.move B.pay C.market D.work
48.A.warning B.request C.description D.reply
49.A.Confused B.Interested C.Disappointed D.Encouraged
英语试题完全解读 第17页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司50.A.visits B.reports C.advice D.money
51.A.remove B.spare C.find D.check
52.A.investigated B.recognized C.encountered D.recommended
53.A.giveaways B.posts C.contributions D.belongings
54.A.joy B.part C.care D.time
55.A.anticipating B.appreciating C.delivering D.withdrawing
【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.B47.A48.C49.D50.A51.B52.C53.D54.A55.B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。
41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子,我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时
间建造的心爱的房子。A.paintingover 粉刷覆盖;B.lookingaround 环顾四周;C.emptyingout 清空;D.
pullingdown 拆除。根据上文“ My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our
familyhadspent23yearsfillingup”可推知,此处指作者卖掉了房子,忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。
故选C。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品,尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西,
并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店;B. office 办公室;C. cottage 小屋;D.
apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“Isitinmyapartmenttoday”可推知,此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。
故选D。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品,尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西,
并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A.store 储存;B.display 展示;C.sell 出售;D.repair 修
理。根据上文“rentedaplace”以及下文“oursupposedlyimportantobjects”可推知,此处指租地方是为了存
放重要物品。故选A。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱,但不应该放在垃圾填埋
场的东西。A.covered 覆盖的;B.decorated 装饰的;C.stuffed 塞满的;D.equipped 配备的。根据上文
“rentedaplaceto 43 oursupposedlyimportantobjects”以及下文“withthings”可推知,此处指房子
里仍塞满物品。故选C。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱,但不应该放在垃圾填埋
场的东西。A.conventional 传统的;B.valuable 有价值的;C.complicated 复杂的;D.tolerable 可容忍的。
根据上文“whilenotparticularly”以及下文“didn’tbelonginalandfill”可推知,此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃
的物品。故选B。微信公众号 浙教视野
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:有几条信息进来了,一条想要更多的照片,另一条请求降价。A.fees 费用;
B.photos 照片;C.receipts 收据;D.models 模型。根据上文“Itookapictureofthevase”及“additional”
可推知,此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着搬家日的临近,我确定了一个新的价格(0美元)并重新发布了它。A.
move 搬家;B.pay 支付;C.market 市场;D.work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“daydrewnear”可
英语试题完全解读 第18页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司推知,此处指搬家日临近。故选A。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:描述:“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A.warning 警告;B.request 请求;
C.description 描述;D.reply 回复。根据上文“Itookapictureofthevaseandposteditonline”以及下文“I
hatethisvase.Maybeyouwon’t.”可推知,此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:受到鼓励,我发布了更多。A.Confused 困惑的;B.Interested 感兴趣的;
C.Disappointed 失望的;D.Encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“Inaninstant,awomanracedintomyhouse
andlefthappilywiththevase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为,可推知,此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访,在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的
光芒。A.visits 拜访;B.reports 报告;C.advice 建议;D.money 钱。根据上文“Inaninstant,awomanraced
intomyhouse”以及“Mydailyposts”和后文的互动,可推知,此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会,也让我得以取悦另一个原本
可能不会遇到的人。A.remove 移除;B.spare 省得;免去;C.find 发现;D.check 检查。根据上文语境
以及下文“thelandfill”可推知,此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋,此处spare引申为“免
去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会,也让我得以取悦另一个原本
可能不会遇到的人。A.investigated 调查;B.recognized 认出;C.encountered 遇见;D.recommended 推
荐。根据上文“anotherpersonImightnototherwise”可推知,此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到
高兴。故选C。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天我坐在我的公寓里,爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A.giveaways 赠
品;B. posts 帖子;C. contributions 贡献;D. belongings 所有物。结合语境,再根据上文“I sit in my
apartmenttoday”以及下文“shareoursmallspace”可推知,此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:知道就在附近的某个地方,有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西,
我感到很快乐。A.joy 快乐;B.part 部分;C.care 关心;D.time 时间。结合语境,再根据上文“lovingeach
ofthe 43 thatshareoursmallspace.”以及下文“inknowingthat,somewherenearby”可推知,此处指作
者免费赠送旧物,也从中获得了快乐。故选A。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:知道就在附近的某个地方,有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西,
我感到很快乐。A.anticipating 期待;B.appreciating 欣赏;C.delivering 递送;D.withdrawing 撤回。
根据上文“Itake 43 inknowingthat,somewherenearby”以及下文“somethingthatcouldn’tcomewith
us”可推知,此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的,赠予的物品。故选B。
语篇解读
关键词 vase,apartment,move,post,belongings,emptyout
主旨概要 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过分享不需要的物品减少浪
费,与他人建立联系,从中获得了 快乐。
英语试题完全解读 第19页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司百科知识 landfill(垃圾填埋场)是指用于最终处置固体废物(主要是生活垃圾,也包括部
分建筑垃圾、无害工业垃圾等)的工程化设施。它不是随意倾倒垃圾的场地,而
是经过精心设计和管理的场所,旨在最大限度地减少对环境和人类健康的负面影
响。
选自NewJerseyMonthlyMagazine网站的一篇名为FreeforAll:TheJoysofGiving
原文出处 StuffAwayonFacebook的文章
https://njmonthly.com/articles/news/free-for-all-the-joys-of-giving-stuff-away-on-faceb
ook/
语言知识
vasen 花瓶;
weddingn 婚礼;
重难点词汇 belovedadj 钟爱的;
itemn 一件(物品);
donatev 捐赠;
supposedlyadv 据说,一般看来(supposed+-ly);
particularlyadv 特别,尤其(particular+-ly);
additionaladj 附加的,额外的(addition+-al);
repostv 重新发布(帖子)(re-+post);
racev 快速移动;
chaosn 混乱;
exchangen 交流,交谈;
pleasev(使)高兴 / 满意;
otherwiseadv 否则,要不然;
apartmentn 公寓;
cottagen 乡村小屋;
storev 储存;
decoratev 装饰;stuffv 塞满;
equipv 装备,配备;
conventionaladj 传统的,常规的(convention+-al);
valuableadj 有价值的,宝贵的(value+-able);
complicatedadj 复杂的;
tolerableadj 可忍受的(tolerate+-able);
feen 费;
receiptn 收据;
sparev 使免遭……;
investigatev 调查;
encounterv 偶然碰到(某人);
recommendv 推荐;
giveawayn 赠品(give+away);
belongingsn 所有物,财产;
anticipatev 预料,预计;
appreciatev 欣赏,感激;
deliverv 递送;
withdrawv 撤回
英语试题完全解读 第20页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司stareat 盯着,凝视;
seedaylight(seethelightofday) 拿出来,见天日;
fillup 装满;
decideon/uponsth 选定某事物;
acoupleof 几个;
comein 被收到;
apricecut 减价;
重难点词块 drawnear 接近,靠近;
settleon 决定,选定;
inaninstant 马上;
arayoflight 一缕光线;
takejoyin 以……为乐;
paintover 刷油漆覆盖;
lookaround 四下环顾,到处寻找;
emptyout 清空,腾空;
pulldown 拆毁
1.Wehaddecidedonkeyitemsforthe apartmentwe weremovingto intown,donated
whatwecould,andrentedaplacetostoreoursupposedlyimportantobjects.
句意为: 我们决定了要带到市区新公寓的关键物品,捐赠了能捐赠的东西,并租
了一个地方存放那些我们认为重要的物品。
本句含有三个并列的谓语,分别为haddecidedon、donated、rented。第一个分句
中包含一个省略了that/which的定语从句,修饰 apartment;第二个分句中包含
what引导的宾语从句,could后省略了本句中已出现的donate;第三个分句中的to
长难句分析
storeoursupposedlyimportantobjects 是动词不定式作目的状语。
2. That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t
belonginalandfill.
句意为:结果房子里还是塞满着虽然不是特别有价值但也不应该扔进垃圾填埋场
的东西。
本句的句子主干为Thatleftahouse,stuffedwith...为动词-ed形式的形容词词组,
与前面的名词构成复合宾语;whilenotparticularlyvaluable为插入语,与thatdidn’t
belonginalandfill从句一同修饰things。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the JiushiArtMuseum in Shanghaiisfeaturing artwork inspired by Go, or weiqiin Chinese,
56 originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.
Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and
white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the
exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We
hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with
minimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.”
英语试题完全解读 第21页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and
force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the
visitorstotheexhibition.
“Theplayers’personalities 60 (reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtothe
opponent,”sheadds.“Adecentwinneralways 61 (try)tobeattheopponent 62 nomore
thanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy)
placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil
paintings,sculptures, 65 (digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.
【答案】56.which57.the58.topresent59.guidance60.arerevealed61.tries62.by63.strategic64.and65.
digitally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。
56. 考查定语从句。句意:上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览,展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文称为“围
棋”),它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词为Go,orweiqiinChinese,
指物,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
57.考查冠词。句意:围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能,并与极简主
义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope,此处为非谓语动词,hopetodosth.“希望做某
事”,所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式,作宾语。故填topresent。
59.考查名词。句意:你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱,迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow
的宾语,用名词guidance“引导”,不可数名词。故填guidance。微信公众号 浙教视野
60.考查动词语态。句意:她补充说:“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来,一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句
描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语Theplayers’personalities与动词reveal“揭示,显示”为被动关
系,所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态,主语为复数,be动词用are。故填arerevealed。
61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手,以表示对对方的
尊重。根据always可知,本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语adecentwinner为第三人称单数,
所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。
62.考查介词。句意:一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手,以表示对对方的尊重。“by+
具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”,此处指“以一到两分的优势”,符合语境。故填by。
63.考查形容词。句意:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蕴含
的能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词
placement,需用形容词strategic“战略性的,策略的”,作定语。故填strategic。
64.考查连词。句意:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蕴含的
能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。thebalancebetweenthe
英语试题完全解读 第22页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each
move三者为并列关系,作并列主语,所以空处需用连词and。故填and。
65.考查副词。句意:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蕴含的
能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰形容词generated,
需用副词digitally“数字地”,作状语。故填digitally。
语篇解读
关键词 Go,exhibition,philosophy,
主旨概要 本文是一篇说明文,介绍上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。
原文出处 原文选自 Chinadaily2023 年 6 月 9 日名为 TranslatingtheessenceofGointoart 的
文章。https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202306/09/WS64824f27a31033ad3f7bb3dc.html
语言知识
1.exhibit vt. 展览;显示→n.exhibition展览品;展示会
2.origin n. 起源;出身→vi.originate 起源
3.east n. 东方;东部→adj.eastern东方的;向东的
4.concept n. 概念;观念→adj.conceptual 概念的
5.expression n.表情;短语→vt.expressionism表现主义
6.guide vt. 引导;指导→n.guidance指南;向导
重难点
7.visit vt. 访问;参观→n.visitor游客,访问者
词形转换
8.personal adj. 个人的;私人的→n.personality 性格
9.weak adj. 虚弱的;薄弱的→n.weakness 弱点
10.beautiful adj. 美丽的→n.beauty 美丽
11.strategy n. 策略;战略→adj.strategic 战略的
12.place vt. 放置 →n.placement放置;布置
13.art n. 艺术→n.artist艺术家
14.paint vt. 绘画→n.painting 画作,绘画作品
15.digital adj. 数字的;数码的→adv.digitally 数字化地
1.feature n. 特征;功能 vt.以…… 为特色
2.inspire vt. 激发;产生灵感
3.binary-based adj. 基于二元的
重难点单词
4.reflect vt.反映;反射;反思
5.philosophy n. 哲学;哲理;人生观
6.curator n.馆长;监护人
7.cutting-edge adj. 尖端的;前沿的
英语试题完全解读 第23页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司8.contemporary adj. 当代的;同时代的
9.abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要vt. 摘要;提取
10.visual adj. 视觉的
11.initiate vt. 发起;创始
12.minimalismart n.极简主义艺术(一种追求简约、去除冗余的艺术风格)
13.conceptualart n.概念艺术(强调观念和思想表达的艺术形式)
14.expressionism n. 表现主义(强调主观情感表达的艺术流派)
15.long-term adj. 长期的;长远的
16.opponent n.对手;反对者
17.trap n. 陷阱;圈套;困境 vt.使陷入困境;设陷阱
18.reveal vt. 揭示;透露;展现
19.gesture n. 手势;姿态vt. 做手势;用动作示意
20.balance n.平衡;余额vt. 使平衡;权衡
21.sculpture n.雕塑;雕刻艺术
22.silk-screen n. 丝网印刷(术)
23.decent adj. 得体的;像样的
1.accordingto 根据;按照
2.bringtogether 使…… 相聚;集合;整合
3.servea...purpose 满足…… 目的;用于…… 用途
重难点词块
4.forcesbtodosth. 强迫某人做某事
5.beexposedtosth. 接触某物;暴露于某物
6.nomorethan 仅仅;只不过
7.inspiresbtodosth. 激励某人做某事
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Jenny 提出“Funatmyschool”和“GuesswhoIam”
两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)你的选择;
(2)说明理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearJenny,
英语试题完全解读 第24页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司IreallyliketheideaofaddinganewcolumntoourEnglishnewspaper.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】
DearJenny,
I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. I’m writing to express that my
predilectiongoesto“GuesswhoIam”,whichcapitalizesonanobjectclausetosignalitspotentialcontents.
The column will serve as a catalyst for closer bonds between students. Redoubling efforts to boost
academic performance, we pay little heed to other classmates’ personalities, hobbies, strengths, and even
aspirations.Suchaninvitingcolumn,adoptinga“descriptionandguess”approach,mustexposeeveryoneto
others’ characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding. More importantly, more friendships will
beforged,sincethecolumnenablesustobefriendsomeoneonthesamewavelength.
This eye-catching column, I’m firmly convinced, won’t fail to grant the whole class a harmonious
atmosphere.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就外教Jenny提出的校英文报增设一个栏目,在“Funatmy
school”和“GuesswhoIam”两个选项中给出自己的推荐,并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达:express→convey
利用:capitalizeon→use
担当:serveas→actas
注意:payheedto→takenoticeof
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Suchaninvitingcolumn,adoptinga“descriptionandguess”approach,mustexposeeveryonetoothers’
characteristics,thusstrengtheningmutualunderstanding.
拓展句:Suchaninvitingcolumn,whichadoptsa“descriptionandguess”approach,mustexposeeveryoneto
others’characteristics,thusstrengtheningmutualunderstanding.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to express that my predilection goes to “Guess who I am”, which
capitalizesonanobjectclausetosignalitspotentialcontents.(运用了that引导的宾语从句,which引导的
英语试题完全解读 第25页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司定语从句)
【高分句型 2】More importantly, more friendships will be forged, since the column enables us to befriend
someoneonthesamewavelength.(运用了since引导的状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
MywifeandIwantedtoshareournewhomewithfamilyandfriendsbyhostingasmallgatheringintheearly
summer.Shehadpreparedlotsofsnacks,whilemyjobwastohavethebackyardinorder.
There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My
brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire. Though friendly, he could easily knock over my
niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch
Tobyandkeephimoutside.
My plan was working out just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard
andgivingthekidsplentyofroom.Unexpectedly,aftersupper,theweatherchanged.Itstartedtorainandeveryone
wentindoors.
It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t
happywithdrivinghomewithawetdog.Eventually,mybrotherdecidedtoleaveratherthanforcetheissue.
Afewdayspassed,andIhadn’theardanythingfrommybrother.Itextedhimandexpressedwishesforhimto
come out again. His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually: “Not a chance.” Clearly, he was unhappy over
thewaywehadparted.Afterall,Ihadlefthimlittlechoice.Well,he’llgetoverit,Ireasoned.
Two months passed. My wife suggested Iget in touch withmy brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call
first.However,myconscience(良心)keptbotheringme.Itriedtoputmyselfinmybrother’sshoes.Hewasfacing
health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant
companion,theonewhokepthimgoing. 微信公众号 浙教视野
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Irealizeditwasmewhowasatfault.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Withthebiscuitsmywifehadmade,Iarrivedatmybrother’sdoor.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I realized it was me who was at fault. I had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I
failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time. My pride had kept me
英语试题完全解读 第26页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司fromreachingout,andnowmonthshadpassedwithoutaproperconversation.Oneevening,Ipickedupthe
phone and left him a voice message, apologizing for my behavior and asking if we could meet. To my relief,
hecalledbackthenextday,andweagreedtogettogethersoon.
Withthebiscuitsmywifehadmade,Iarrivedatmybrother’sdoor.Heopeneditwithasurprisedsmile,
and for a moment, neither of us spoke. Then we hugged — something we hadn’t done since before his wife
passedaway.WesatontheporchwithTobyrestingbesideus,andIhandedhimtheboxofbiscuits.“Thank
you,”hesaidquietly.Wetalkedforhours,laughing,rememberingoldtimes,andslowlyrebuildingwhathad
been lost.As Iwatched Tobygentlyrest his headon mybrother’s leg,I knew wewere finallyonthepath to
healing.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者因担心弟弟的狗Toby影响聚会,要求弟弟看好狗,后因天气
变化导致弟弟提前离开并心生芥蒂。两个月后作者意识到自己的过错,主动带着妻子做的饼干登门道歉,
最终兄弟俩和解的故事,展现了亲情中理解与包容的重要性。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我意识到是我错了。” 可知,第一段可描写作者反思自己在聚会上只顾控制局面,忽
视了Toby对弟弟的重要性,因骄傲迟迟未联系弟弟,最终通过电话留言道歉并约定见面。
②由第二段首句内容“带着妻子做的饼干,我来到了弟弟家门口。”可知,第二段可描写弟弟开门时的惊讶
与沉默,兄弟俩拥抱和解,坐在门廊上谈心,看着Toby依偎在弟弟腿边,明白亲情修复的意义。
2. 续写线索:反思过错——电话留言道歉——约定见面——带饼干登门——拥抱沉默——谈心和解——领
悟亲情
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①道歉:apologize/saysorry/makeanapology
②拥抱:hug/embrace
③重建:rebuild/restore/reconstruct
情绪类:
①宽慰:relief/comfort/satisfaction/ease
②惊讶:surprised/shocked/astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1]IhadbeensofocusedonkeepingthepartyundercontrolthatIfailedtoconsiderhow
importantTobywastomybrotherduringthisdifficulttime(. 运用了“so...that...”引导结果状语从句以及how
引导宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] Oneevening, I picked up thephone and left hima voice message, apologizing formy behavior
andaskingifwecouldmeet.(运用了现在分词短语作状语以及if引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型 3]AsIwatchedTobygentlyresthisheadonmybrother’sleg,Iknewwewerefinallyonthepath
tohealing.(运用了as引导时间状语从句以及省略that的宾语从句)
英语试题完全解读 第27页(共27页)
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司