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2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Unpackhissuitcase. B.Boardaflight. C.Filloutaform.
2.WhatdoesSarahplantodoaftergraduation?
A.Dovolunteerwork. B.Pursueahigherdegree. C.Runthefamilybusiness.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Buyingacar. B.Movinghouse. C.Fixingthewindow.
4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheskiarea?
A.It'sabitcrowded. B.Ithaspoorsnow. C.It'stoofaraway.
5.Wherearethespeakersheading?
A.TheArtCentre. B.TheGrandTheatre. C.TheStoneBridge.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.Whatdidthewomando?
A.Shewentoverthespeedlimit. B.Sheparkedinaschoolzone. C.Shedrovethrougharedlight.
7.WhattimedoesschoolfinishonWednesdays?
A.At2:00pm. B.At2:30pm. C.At3:30pm.
听第7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fellowworkers. B.Formerschoolmates. C.Familyrelatives.
9.WhowillGracehavedinnerwith?
A.Fiona. B.Jennifer. C.David.
10.WhatisKevingoingtodonext?
A.Buyadrink. B.Playbasketball. C.Greetafriend.
英语试题 第1页（共11页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutnewsprograms?
A.Theyarereplacedbydocumentaries.
B.Theyhavebeenreducedinnumber.
C.Theyfocusonthelifeofcelebrities.
12.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardrealityshows?
A.Favorable. B.Critical. C.Uncertain.
13.WhatdoesthewomanexpectTVprogramstobe?
A.Educational. B.Diverse. C.Entertaining.
听第9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14.WhoisCathy?
A.Aschoolteacher. B.Aradiohost. C.Agovernmentofficial.
15.Whatcanthevisitingadultsdointheschool?
A.Givespeeches. B.Observeclasses. C.Organizeactivities.
16.Howcanthestudentsbenefitfromtheschoolprogram?
A.Earnextracredits. B.Findjobopportunities. C.Learnaboutadults'life.
17.Whatisthegoaloftheschoolprogram?
A.Toimprovestudent-teacherrelationship.
B.Topromotetheideaofwork-lifebalance.
C.Toenhanceschool-communityinteraction.
听第10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。微信公众号 浙教视野
18.Whereisthespeaker'scitylocated?
A.Bythelake. B.Onthecoast. C.Inthevalley.
19.Whatdothenumbersonthesignsstandfor?
A.Thedurationofflooding. B.Theriseinairtemperature. C.Theheightabovesealevel.
20.Whatdoesthesuccessoftheprojectindicate?
A.Artcanmakeadifference. B.Thehomeownersarecreative. C.Climatechangeiscontrollable.
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thegreeningofplanes,trainsandautomobiles
Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO
2
emissions (排放).
英语试题 第2页（共11页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts
for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in
2018fordifferentmodesoftransport.
Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,butalsolightweightandsafeenoughto
becarriedaround.Eachmodeoftransporthasitsspecificfuelneeds.Muchisstilltobesettled,butherearesome
ofthesolutionstogetusgoinggreen.
PLANES—Synthetichydrocarbons
CARS—Batteries
The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation
.
Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into
One long-term option for sustainable fuel for
existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a
planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled
carfartheronasinglecharge. 微信公众号 浙教视野
air.
TRAINS—Electricity TRUCKS—Hydrogenfuelcells
SHIPS—Liquidammonia
Some trains are already Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter
Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and
electrified through rails or wires; choice than batteries for trucks, but
transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃)
others can be made electric in making green hydrogen is
andrequiresanengineredesign.
prettysimpleways. expensive.
Thisenergytransition(变革)isglobal,andtheamountofrenewableenergytheworldwillneedis“alittlebit
mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s
estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest
thatrenewablesareuptothetask.“Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmentofgreenenergy,anditwillallgetused,”
saysWipke.
21.Whatpercentageofglobaltransportemissionsdidroadvehiclesaccountforin2018?
A.11.6%. B.45.1%. C.74.5%. D.86.1%.
英语试题 第3页（共11页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司22.Whichmodeoftransportcangogreencomparativelyeasily?
A.Planes. B.Trucks. C.Trains. D.Ships.
23.WhatdoesWipkesuggestregardingenergytransition?
A.Limitingfuelconsumption. B.Puttingmoreeffortintorenewables.
C.Improvingenergyefficiency. D.Makingelectricitymoreaffordable.
B
In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I meta cowboy who savedhis town, a strict father who demanded
hissonearnstraightA’s,andamodern-dayJulietwhodiedofheartbreakafterherparentsrejectedtheloveofher
young life. More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who’d created these people, knew
theirsubjectssowell.
But things were different for their first essay, which was about the question: “Why is writing important?”
Mostoftheessaysfilledlessthanonepage,andfewcontainedasentencethatcouldbeinterpretedasathesis(论
点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written
pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important. This
wouldhavetochange.
As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice.
This time they found the exercise much more interesting. For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit
followedbyacreative-writingworkshop,Ionlyrequiredthatthepiecemeetthespecificationsofitsgenre(体裁)
andthatitcontainathesis.Theresultswerestaggering.Thestudentstookondiversetopicsandturnedinstories,
10to20pageseach,withcharactersthatbroadenedmyviewandtouchedmyheart.
I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. However, my students
demonstrated something more important to me. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook
fullofmessagesaboutwriting’smostpowerfulsignificance—theabilitytoconnectpeople,toputusinanother’s
skin,toteachuswhatitmeanstobehuman.
24.Whoarethepeoplementionedatthebeginningofparagraph1?
A Ninthgraders. B.Students’parents.
.
C.Modernwriters. D.Fictionalcharacters.
25.Whydidthestudentsperformpoorlyinwritingtheirfirstessay?
A.Theywerenotgivenenoughtime. B.Theyhadaverylimitedvocabulary.
C.Theymisunderstoodthequestion. D.Theyhadlittleinterestinthetopic.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”inparagraph3mean?
A.Mixed. B.Amazing. C.Similar. D.Disturbing.
27.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?
英语试题 第4页（共11页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Teachingislearning. B.Stillwatersrundeep. C.Knowledgeispower. D.Practicemakesperfect.
C
While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show
declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there’s too much
trafficontheroadsfortheirchildrentowalksafelytoschool,sotheypackthemintothecarinstead.
Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brömmelstroet are bothered by facts like these. In their new
book Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets
andtheroletheyplayinourlives.
Life on city streets started to change decades ago. Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for
new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere. Some communities fought back. Most famously, a Canadian
journalistwhohadmovedherfamilytoManhattanintheearly1950sledacampaigntostopthedestructionofher
localpark.Describingheralarmatitsproposedreplacementwithanexpressway,JaneJacobscalledonhermayor
(市长) to champion“New York asa decentplaceto live, andnot justrush through.” Similarcampaigns occurred
inAustraliainthelate1960sand1970saswell.
Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were
completelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar.Thenumberofcarsonroadshasbeenincreasingrapidly.
InAustraliawenowhaveovertwentymillioncarsforjustovertwenty-sixmillionpeople,amongthehighestrate
ofcarownershipintheworld.
We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really
recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities? The authors of
Movementhaveitright:it’stimetothinkdifferentlyaboutthatstreetoutsideyourfrontdoor.
28.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1?
A.Carsoftengetstuckontheroad. B.Trafficaccidentsoccurfrequently.
C.Peoplewalklessanddrivemore. D.Pedestriansfailtofollowtherules.
29.WhatweretheCanadianjournalistandothercampaignerstryingtodo?
A.Keeptheircitieslivable. B.Promoteculturaldiversity.
C Helptheneedyfamilies. D.Makeexpresswaysaccessible.
.
30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecampaignsinAustraliainthelate1960sand1970s?
A.Theyboostedthesalesofcars. B.Theyturnedoutlargelyineffective.
C.Theywongovernmentsupport. D.Theyadvocatedbuildingnewparks.
31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.WhytheRush? B.What’sNext?
C.WheretoStay? D.WhotoBlame?
英语试题 第5页（共11页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D
Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep
sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh
Antarcticsnow.Theyareevenappearinginsidehumans.
Now,newresearchsuggeststhatasimple,cheapmeasuremaysignificantlyreducethelevelofmicroplastics
inwaterfromyourtap(水龙头):boilingandfiltering(过滤)it.InastudypublishedWednesdayinEnvironmental
Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then
filteringitafteritcools—couldremoveatleast80percentofitsmicroplastics.
Crucially,thisprocessreliesonthewatercontainingenoughcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)totraptheplastics.
In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percentdrop
in plastics.Butin sampleswithlessthan60milligramsofcalcium carbonate,boilingreduced thelevelofplastics
by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three
common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals
previouslyfoundinwatersuchasvinylchloride. 微信公众号 浙教视野
Still,thefindingsshowapotentialpathforwardforreducingmicroplasticexposure—ataskthat’sbecoming
increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more
microplasticsthanoriginallythought.
Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised
concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated
how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an
environmentalengineeroftheUniversityofGlasgowinScotlandwhowasnotinvolvedin theresearch,tellsNew
Scientist.“Weshouldbelookingintoupgradingdrinkingwatertreatmentplantssotheyremovemicroplastics.”
32.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?
A.Byquotinganexpert. B.Bydefiningaconcept.
C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byprovidingstatistics.
33.Whatdeterminestheeffectivenessoftrappingmicroplasticsinwater?
A.Thehardnessofwater. B.Thelengthofcoolingtime.
C.Thefrequencyoffiltering. D.Thetypeofplasticinwater.
34.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningbottledwaterinparagraph4?
A.Theimportanceofplasticrecycling. B.Theseverityofthemicroplasticproblem.
C.Thedangerinoverusingpurewater. D.Thedifficultyintreatingpollutedwater.
35.WhatisGauchotte-Lindsay’ssuggestionabout?
A.Choiceofnewresearchmethods. B.Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy.
C.Needtoinvolvemoreresearchers. D.Potentialapplicationofthefindings.
英语试题 第6页（共11页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
AnUnsungHero
Needabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,and
more. 36
Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly
what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the
customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is
gettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.
Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime. 38
“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,”Murphysaid.Beinga
motherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a
student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political
sciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek. 39 “Catherinealwayshasa
hugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.
“I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. 40 She has every intention of staying and
continuingdoingwhatsheloves.
A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.
B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.
C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.
D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.
E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.
F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.
G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
OneAugustafternoon,Isatinmykitchenstaringataglassvasethathadn’tseendaylightsincemywedding.
My husband andI had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family
had spent 23years filling up. Wehad decided onkey items for the 42 we were moving to in town,
donatedwhatwecould,andrentedaplaceto 43 oursupposedlyimportantobjects.Thatleftahouse
still 44 withthingsthat,whilenotparticularly 45 ,didn’tbelonginalandfill(垃圾填埋
英语试题 第7页（共11页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting
additional 46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a
newprice ($0)andrepostedit.The 48 :“I hatethisvase.Maybeyouwon’t.”Inaninstant,awoman
racedintomyhouseandlefthappilywiththevase.
49 ,Ipostedmore.Mydailypostsandthe 50 Ireceivedbecameapreciousrayof
light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please
anotherpersonImightnototherwisehave 52 .微信公众号 浙教视野
I sit in my apartment today,loving each of the 53 thatshare our small space. I take 54
inknowingthat,somewherenearby,someoneis 55 somethingthatcouldn’tcomewithus.
41.A.paintingover B.lookingaround C.emptyingout D.pullingdown
42.A.hotel B.office C.cottage D.apartment
43.A.store B.display C.sell D.repair
44.A.covered B.decorated C.stuffed D.equipped
45.A.conventional B.valuable C.complicated D.tolerable
46.A.fees B.photos C.receipts D.models
47.A.move B.pay C.market D.work
48.A.warning B.request C.description D.reply
49.A.Confused B.Interested C.Disappointed D.Encouraged
50.A.visits B.reports C.advice D.money
51.A.remove B.spare C.find D.check
52.A.investigated B.recognized C.encountered D.recommended
53.A.giveaways B.posts C.contributions D.belongings
54.A.joy B.part C.care D.time
55.A.anticipating B.appreciating C.delivering D.withdrawing
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,
56 originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.
Go isoneof 57 earliestbinary-based (基于二元的)games.The movementsof theblackand
white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the
exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We
hope 58 (present) the rather abstract Go game andAI in a visual context,and initiate dialogueswith
英语试题 第8页（共11页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司minimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and
force them to follow your ‘ 59 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the
visitorstotheexhibition.
“The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) duringthe game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to
the opponent,” sheadds.“A decentwinner always 61 (try)to beatthe opponent 62 no
morethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy)
placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil
paintings,sculptures, 65 (digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Jenny 提出“Funatmyschool”和“GuesswhoIam”
两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)你的选择；
(2)说明理由。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearJenny,
IreallyliketheideaofaddinganewcolumntoourEnglishnewspaper.
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Yours,
LiHua
英语试题 第9页（共11页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the
earlysummer.Shehadpreparedlotsofsnacks,whilemyjobwastohavethebackyardinorder.
There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My
brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire. Though friendly, he could easily knock over my
niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch
Tobyandkeephimoutside.
Myplanwas workingout justfine. Tobywas usinguphisenergy byrunning backandforth inthebackyard
and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and
everyonewentindoors. 微信公众号 浙教视野
It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t
happywithdrivinghomewithawetdog.Eventually,mybrotherdecidedtoleaveratherthanforcetheissue.
A few dayspassed,andIhadn’theardanythingfrom my brother.Itexted him andexpressedwishesfor him
to come out again. His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually: “Not a chance.” Clearly, he was unhappy
overthewaywehadparted.Afterall,Ihadlefthimlittlechoice.Well,he’llgetoverit,Ireasoned.
Twomonthspassed.MywifesuggestedIgetintouchwithmybrother,butIresisted,thinkingheshouldcall
first. However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me. I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. He was
facinghealthissuesandhiswifeofthirty-fiveyearshadpassedawayafewmonthsearlier.Tobywashisconstant
companion,theonewhokepthimgoing.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Irealizeditwasmewhowasatfault.
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英语试题 第10页（共11页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Withthebiscuitsmywifehadmade,Iarrivedatmybrother’sdoor.
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英语试题 第11页（共11页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
