2025 年英语真题阅读理解七选五(新高考I 卷, Ⅱ卷和1 月浙江卷)
(真题精做+考点探究+以读促写)
目录
第一部分：真题精做(命题分析+真题呈现+全解全析+阅读高频词+长难句分析)
第二部分：考点探究(回归基础，单句语法填空+选词填空+完成句子)
第三部分：以读促写(素养提升，阅读理解+应用文写作)
命题分析
七选五
话题
体裁
词数
难度
新高考I 卷
人与社会:热爱事业的咖啡馆员工
记叙文
249+78=327
易
新高考Ⅱ卷
人与社会:家庭志愿服务的好处
说明文
247+83=330
中
1 月浙江卷
人与社会:如何进行有效沟通
说明文
260+51=311
中
Passage 1
(2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考Ⅰ卷)阅读七选五高考真题
An Unsung Hero
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick - me - up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that,
and more. 36. ________
Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly
what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37. ________ As the customer
grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, "Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer,
she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.
Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38. ________ "I
do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a
mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve.
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a
student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science
major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39. ________ “Catherine always has a huge smile
on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.
"I enjoy working in the cafe," Murphy said. 40. ________ She has every intention of staying and continuing
doing what she loves.
A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B. She has two children aged eight and four.
C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.
重点单词
1. ________ adj. 未被颂扬的，被埋没的
2. ________ v. 抓住，拿到
3. ________ adj. 真诚的
4. ________ n. 心情
熟词生义
1.line 熟义：n. 线条；文章义：n. ________
2. major 熟义：adj. 主要的；文章义：n. ________
3. order 熟义：v. 命令；文章义：v. ________
派生词
1. cheer v. 欢呼→________ adj. 振奋的
2. intend v. 打算，计划→________ n. 目的，意图
合成词
1. pick + me + up ==pick-me-up n. ________
重点短语
1. ________________反复来回;
2.get in the way of ________________
3. ________________准时，按时;
4. have a huge smile on one's face ________________
5. in a cheerful mood ________________
6. have every intention of doing sth. ________________
7. ________________大声呼叫，呼唤;
8. ________________提供;
9. start sth. off ________________
长难句分析
1. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student
having a much better day than they were having before seeing her.
分析：本句是主系表结构。One thing 是主语，Murphy may not know 是________从句，修饰先行词thing；
is 是系动词；that her smile is contagious and can be the difference...是________从句，其中her smile 是从句主
语，is contagious 和can be the difference 是并列谓语结构，in a student having a much better day...是________，
修饰difference，than they were having before seeing her 是________从句。
句意：墨菲可能不知道的一件事是，她的笑容很有感染力，能让学生在见到她之后的这一天比之前过得好
很多。
2. Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.
分析：本句是复合句。Even when the line is getting longer 是________从句，其中when 引导时间状语从句，
the line 是从句主语，is getting 是谓语，longer 是表语；she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine
conversations 是主句，she 是主语，doesn't let 是谓语，it 是宾语，get in the way of her genuine conversations
是________。
句意：即使队伍越来越长，她也不让这影响她与顾客进行真诚的交流。
Passage 2
(2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考Ⅱ卷)阅读七选五英语真题)
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both
the little ones and adults? 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but
there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.
●You'll feel like you have more time.
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community
causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37
●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.
38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and
maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health
and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
● 39
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and
increased self-confidence. These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in
the years to come.
●You'll have more time with family.
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40
Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks
for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work.
A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
重点单词
1. ________ n. 情绪
2. ________ v. 维持，保持
3. ________ adj. 全面的
4. ________ n. 比率
5. ________ n. 偏见
6. ________ adj. 能干的
熟词生义
cause 熟义：v. 引起；文章义： n. ________
派生词
1. improve v. 提高→________ adj. 有改进的
2. low adj. 低的→________ v. 降低
3. depress v. 使抑郁→________ n. 抑郁(症)
合成词
1. feel+ good= feel-good adj. ________
2. self+ confidence=self-confidence n. ________
3. short+ term= short-term adj. ________
4. well+ being =well-being n. ________
5. life+ long= lifelong adj. ________
重点短语
1. ________________集中于，聚焦于
2. ________________与.....有关
3. bring sth. to the table________________
4. break down________________
5. ________________充分利用
长难句分析
1. You may know the “feel - good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected
ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.
分析：这是一个并列复合句，由but 连接两个分句。前一个分句中，You 是主语，may know 是谓语，the
“feel - good” emotions 是宾语，that come with helping others 是________从句，修饰先行词emotions；后一个
分句中，there are 是存在句结构，even more unexpected ways 是主语，volunteering will positively affect the
whole family 是省略了关系副词in which 的________从句，修饰ways。
翻译：你可能知道帮助他人会带来那种“感觉良好”的情绪，但志愿服务还有更多意想不到的方式会对整
个家庭产生积极影响。
2. Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained
overall health longer than others their age.
分析：这是一个主从复合句。Washington University 是主语，found 是谓语，that 引导________作found 的宾
语。在宾语从句中，adults 55 and older 是主语，who volunteered 是________从句，修饰adults，had better
memory and maintained overall health 是并列谓语，longer than others their age 是________。
翻译：华盛顿大学发现，55 岁及以上的志愿者比同龄人拥有更好的记忆力，且能更长时间地保持整体健康。
Passage 3
(2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(1 月浙江卷)英语真题)
One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. ___36___ There’s no value in
delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come
across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to
know — is a high-level communication skill.
Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively.
Keep your audience in mind.
Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their
interests. ___37___ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.
Don’t use ten words when one will do.
Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and
clear will make it easier for people to understand. ___38___ However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it
simple.
___39___
If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to
learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new
concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills.
Consider the best method to deliver your message.
If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will
give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. ___40___
Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort.
A. Be patient.
B. Get the audience involved.
C. The best messages are often simple.
D. Speak directly to what matters to them.
E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.
重点单词
1. ________ v. 传递
2. ________ adj. 紧急的
3. ________ adj. 简洁的
熟词生义
tailor 熟义：n. 裁缝；文章义：v. ________
派生词
1. engage v. 引起，吸引→________ adj. 投入的
2. commit v. 犯罪，犯错→________ adj. 专注的，坚定的
3. instruct v. 指示，吩咐→________ n. 讲师
4. hand n. 手v.传递→________ adj. 便利的
5. communicate v. 交流→________ n. 交流；沟通
6. effect n. 影响→________ adj. 有效的
重点短语
1. ________________被理解
2. ________________将......记在心中
3. tailor... to ________________
4. ________________与……互动
5. ________________仔细考虑
6. ________________对……取进一步行动
7. ________________查阅
长难句分析
1. There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the
message doesn’t come across clearly.
分析：本句是复合句。“There’s no value in doing sth.”是固定句型，表示“________________”，其中in 后
接动名词短语delivering any kind of communication 作________ ；“ whether written, spoken, formal, or
informal”是省略结构，完整形式为“whether it is written, spoken, formal, or informal”，作插入语；“if the
message doesn’t come across clearly”是if 引导的________从句。
翻译： 如果信息传达不清晰，那么进行任何形式的交流，无论是书面的、口头的、正式的还是非正式的，
都没有价值。 、
2. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a
high - level communication skill.
分析：本句是主系表结构。“Being clear and brief”是动名词短语作________；“while maintaining interest
and including everything your listeners need to know”是省略结构，完整形式为“while you are maintaining
interest and including everything your listeners need to know”，作________；“your listeners need to know”是
________，修饰先行词everything；“is”是系动词，“a high - level communication skill”是表语。
句意： 保持清晰简洁——同时保持趣味性并涵盖听众需要了解的所有内容——是一种高级的沟通技巧。
I.单句语法填空
1. I think students should help their parents with housework at home, which can promote the ________(emotion)
communication between families.
2. His firm took over the planting and general ________(maintain) of the park last year.
3. Their military ________(capable) has gone down because their air force has proved not to be an effective force.
4. There’s been a great ________(improve) in his history and literature this term.
5. She ________(low) her eyes, shaking her head slightly.
6. She is in a bad mood. We’d better talk about something less ________( depress).
7. If you have any ________(depress) symptoms, you must turn to psychologist for help right away.
8. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get ________(depress).
9. They’ve called to tell us that they will be a bit late with the ________(deliver) of the goods due to the heavy
snow.
10. The doctor emphasized the ________(urgent) of the surgery as soon as possible, allowing no delay.
11. The couple chatted ________(brief) on the doorstep before going inside.
12. His deep ________(engage) in the discussion impressed everyone at the meeting.
13. Can you tell us which industry you are engaged ________?
14. More ________(engage) with the arts is linked to a higher level of people’s wellbeing.
15. Our government has a ________(commit) to public services.
16. James, a ________(commit) conservationist, has devoted his life to fighting for a safer and cleaner planet.
17. The trouble that one has ________(communicate) with local people can affect one’s experience in the journey.
18. It is an ________(effect) treatment for the bacteria and does kill it off.
19. Rising temperatures are having harmful effects ________ at least five species of rabbits in the US.
II.选词填空
turn one’s back on sb, be on the edge of, in preparation for, run out of, hold on to
have serious difficulties with... , come across, be noted for, speak out about,
be regarded as, living with, as well as, focus on, get in touch with, get into trouble, end up with, because of,
engage in, in need of, in advance, be full of
1. She ________ the hope that her missing cat would return home someday.
2. Venice ________ its beautiful canals, which wind through the city like watery streets.
3. At present, she ________ the pain of a broken heart, trying to piece her life back together day by day.
4. The exhausted climber ________ giving up when he saw the peak just a few steps.
5. The athlete ________ his knee injury, which affects his performance in competitions.
6. Teachers are encouraged ________ the challenges they face in the education system.
7. Nature got hurt, felt pain, and finally ________ human beings.
8. The men were soon very tired and were ________ food.
9. When reading English books, we often ________ words that we are not familiar with.
10. Both teams organized food bases ________ their journeys the next year.
11. An English poetry writing competition was organized in our classroom last Friday and all of us made full
preparations ________.
12. To combat this, students are encouraged ________ regular physical exercise, which can relieve tension and
improve mood.
13. By ________ academics, students can maximize their learning potential and lay a strong foundation for the
future.
14. My coach told us, “You guys gave it your all. I'm sure everyone is exhausted, and we ________ the best
possible result. It's time to rest and enjoy this.”
15. History and politics help me know more about my own country ________ the world.
16. I used to be good at English and get high marks in exams, but now it seems that catching up with my classmates
is out of my reach ________ my poor vocabulary.
17. Our school English newspaper is ________ articles on how to protect school environment and create beautiful
school surroundings.
18. As we are growing up, our parents are afraid we are ________.
19. You’d better choose some simple poems written by famous poets, whose poems ________ rhythm and easy to
understand.
20. It might also help if you introduce your friends to reassure them. Finally provide them with the contact details
so they can ________ you.
III.完成句子
1. 汤姆垂头不语，这使他皱起了眉头，气得拉长了脸。
Tom hung his head and said nothing, ________________. He ________________.(非限制性定语从句+面部表
情描写)
2. 午餐结束后，我们将去东湖，在那里我们将欣赏一场精彩的龙舟赛。(where 引导定语从句)
When lunch is over, we will go to East Lake ________________________________.
3. 我们可以进行为期两天的旅行，我已经计划好了行程。(for which 引导定语从句)
We can take a two-day trip, ________________________________.
4. 我非常高兴地邀请您参观中国水墨画展，该展览将于下周五下午九点在我们学校的报告厅举行。(which
引导非限制性定语从句)
I’m very glad to invite you to pay a visit to the Chinese Ink Painting Exhibition,
________________________________ next Friday afternoon in the lecture hall of our school.
5. 汤姆在医生赶到时已经好多了，这种事经常发生在孩子身上。(as 引导定语从句)
________________________________, Tom had been better by the time the doctor arrived.
6. who 引导的定语从句
They must be athletes ________________________________ and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是精通他们的运动项目的运动员，并且是他人学习的楷模。
7. America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, ________________ fried chicken covered in a
sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋
上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒调味。(consist，非限制性定语从句)
8. 戴维回来了，脸冻得通红，这使我大吃一惊。(独立主格；which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
David came back, ________________________________.
9. 最近，我们班的学生就“太空是否值得探索”进行了讨论。(whether 引导宾语从句)
Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on ________________________________.
10. 我想知道你是如何掌握一门外语的。(how 引导宾语从句)
I wonder ________________________________.
11. 为了更好地了解它，我建议你应该找一个专业的导游。(that 引导宾语从句)
To get a better knowledge of it, I suggest ________________________________.
12. 如果我可以采访他，我会问他是什么使他成为一名航天员，以及他是如何接受训练的。(how 引导宾语
从句)
If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and ________________.
13. 那个喝醉的司机被要求为他所做的事道歉。(what 引导宾语从句)
The drunken driver was required to apologize for ________________.
14. 当比赛的那一天终于到来时，克里斯已经为即将到来的一切做好了充分的准备。(whatever 引导的宾语
从句)
When the day of the race finally arrived, Chris was fully prepared for ________________.
15. 几周前当护士的时候我就在考虑这个问题。(状语从句的省略)
I was considering this ________________________________ just a few weeks ago.
16. 下一回我看见他，我要告诉他我的工作计划。(the next time 引导时间状语从句)
________________________________, I will tell him my schedule.
17. 在我看来，无论是哪种方式，都是为了让你准备好品尝生活的美好。(whatever 引导让步状语从句)
In my opinion, ________________________________, it is to prepare you to have a taste of the beauty of life.
18. 我相信这张照片是一个很好的选择，因为它不仅突出了微笑的精神，而且表现出积极的生活态度。
(because 引导原因状语从句)
I believe that this photo is a great choice ________________________________ but also shows a positive attitude
toward life.
19. 虽然我们回到学校后感到有点累，但我们都觉得我们度过了有意义的一天！(though 引导的让步状语从
句)
________________________________, we all felt we had a meaningful day!
20. 这是相当恼人的，因为电影的声音是如此的不清楚，我几乎忍不了它。(so...that 引导结果状语从句)
It was rather annoying because the sound of the movie was ________________________________.
21. 如果你喜欢烹饪和中国菜，不要错过这些课程。(if 引导条件状语从句)
________________________________, don’t miss these classes.
22. 我总是振作起来，从不停止追求我的目标，即使我遇到困难。(even if 引导让步状语从句)
I always cheer up and never stop chasing my goal ________________________________.
I.阅读理解七选五
(2026 届江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷)
The Impact of Technology on Modern Education
Technology is developing fast these years and changing our lives a lot, especially in education. For hundreds
of years, traditional classroom settings have been the basic part of education. ___1___
Firstly, the use of digital devices such as tablets and laptops in the classroom has made it easier for students to
access a vast amount of information instantly. ___2___ Instead of relying solely on textbooks, students-can now
explore a wide-range-of resources, including online articles and videos. This not only enriches their knowledge but
also helps them develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Moreover, online learning platforms have revolutionized the way students learn and interact with their teachers
and peers. ___3___ Nowadays students can attend virtual classes, submit assignments, and receive feedback from
their teachers at any time and from anywhere. This flexibility is particularly beneficial of students who have busy
schedules or live in remote areas, as it allows them to continue their education without being physically present in a
classroom.
___4___ One of the main concerns is the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have
access to digital technology and those who do not. Many students from low-income families. may not have access
to computers or the internet at home. This can result in unequal educational opportunities, as students without
access to the necessary technology may fall behind their peers.
Additionally, there is a risk that students may become overly dependent on technology, which could affect
their ability to think independently and solve problems with out relying on digital tools. ___5___ Teachers need to
strike a balance between using technology to enhance learning and encouraging students to develop their own
cognitive abilities.
A. But now, digital tools and online platforms are changing them.
B. Students may also become distracted by the numerous digital devices.
C. Technology allows educators to meet the unique needs of each student.
D. Students can now access information from around the world in seconds.
E. However, the technology in education also comes with some challenges.
F. The traditional classroom is still the most effective way to teach students.
G. The convenience of online learning platforms has made education more accessible.
II.读后续写
(2026 届“贵百河—南宁二中、武鸣高中”8 月高三摸底考试英语)I hurried into Lehman’s grocery store. I
was there to buy my grandmother’s hearing aid batteries. More importantly, this was my chance to visit the love of
my life — Artie.
I ran to the shelf he was on, and there he was, right where I last saw him: a grey little guy with a large mouth
that fit perfectly over my shoulder as I hugged him tightly. I adored that stuffed dolphin. As I held Artie, Mrs.
Lehman, who had always been kind to me, passed by and smiled knowingly, “Hugging that dolphin again, huh?”
But my brother, Rick, noticed I took a long time in Lehman’s, saying, “You are a thirteen-year-old girl now.
You are supposed to be quicker. Next time, I will go with you.” Oh, great! My brother, Rick. He always laughed at
me.
But I wouldn’t give up. So, as we walked into the store, I suggested to Rick that he get the batteries, since he
was older. Then I headed towards Artie. There he was, awaiting me. I grabbed him and hugged him tightly. Just
then, I heard Rick saying, “What in the world are you doing?”
“This is Artie,” I said. “I hug him every single time I come here. I can’t afford it so I hope he doesn’t get sold
because I just love this little guy.” The look on Rick’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep down that he wasn’t
going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to Lehman’s, he said, “go on and hug your
dolphin, if it’s still there.”
One day, Rick was not home, so I went to Lehman’s alone. I went straight to Artie’s shelf. But he was gone. I
searched every shelf but couldn’t find him. Suddenly, a voice from the counter interrupted my search.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
It was Mrs. Lehman herself.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
