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2019 年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段
对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C．
1．（1 分）Where does this conversation take place？
A．In a classroom．
B．In a hospital．
C．In a museum．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1 分）What does Jack want to do？
A．Take fitness classes．
B．Buy a pair of gym shoes．
C．Change his work schedule．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3．（1 分）What are the speakers talking about？
A．What to drink．
B．Where to meet．
C．When to leave．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（1 分）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A．Colleagues．
B．Classmates．
C．Strangers．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1 分）Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation？
A．She might want a ticket．
B．She is looking for the man．
C．She has an extra ticket．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
第二节（满分15 分）听下面5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作
答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（2 分）听材料，回答下列问题．
（1）How long did James run his business？
A．10 years．
B．13 years．
C．15 years．
（2）How does the woman feel about James' situation？
A．Embarrassed．
B．Concerned．
C．Disappointed．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】CB
【点评】略
7．（3 分）听材料，回答下列问题．
（1）What has Kate's mother decided to do？
A．Return to school．
B．Change her job．
C．Retire from work．
（2）What did Kate's mother study at college？
A．Oil painting．
B．Art history．
C．Business administration．
（3）What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision？
A．Disapproving．
B．Ambiguous．
C．Understanding．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】ACC
【点评】略
8．（3 分）听材料，回答下列问题．
（1）What is the man doing？
A．Chairing a meeting．
B．Hosting a radio program．
C．Conducting a job interview．
（2）What benefits Mary most in her job？
A．Her wide reading．
B．Her leaders' guidance．
C．Her friends' help．
（3）Who will Mary talk about next？
A．Her teacher．
B．Her father．
C．Her mother．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BAC
【点评】略
9．（4 分）听材料，回答下列问题．
（1）Why does the man seldom do exercise？
A．He lacks motivation．
B．He has a heart problem．
C．He works all the time．
（2）What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？
A．He's an athlete．
B．He's a researcher．
C．He's a journalist．
（3）Why does the woman speak of a study？
A．To encourage the man．
B．To recommend an exercise．
C．To support her findings．
（4）How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？
A．300 minutes．
B．150 minutes．
C．75 minutes．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】ABAC
【点评】略
10．（3 分）听材料，回答下列问题．
（1）What did the scientists do to the road？
A．They repaired it．
B．They painted it．
C．They blocked it．
（2）Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？
A．It's warm．
B．It's brown．
C．It's smooth．
（3）What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？
A．To keep the birds there for a whole year．
B．To help students study the birds well．
C．To prevent the birds from being killed．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BAC
【点评】略
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅
读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例：It is generally
considered unwise to give a child_______he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
答案是B．
11．（1 分）We have entered into an age_______dreams have the best chance of coming true．（ ）
A．which
B．what
C．when
D．that
【考点】H1：限制性定语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我们已经进入了一个年代，这时梦想有最好的机会成真．
【解答】考查定语从句．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是an age，定语从句中缺少时间状语，
用when 引导．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析
从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．
12．
（1 分）The musician along with his band members_______ten performances in the last three months．
（ ）
A．gives
B．has given
C．have given
D．give
【考点】E8：现在完成时；GH：主谓一致．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这个音乐家连同他的乐队成员在过去三个月中已经表演了十场．
【解答】考查时态和主谓一致．这句话的时间状语是in the last three months 和现在完成时搭配，主语由along
with 连接，谓语和前面的the musician 一致．用单数．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态．
13．（1 分）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_______they need medical assistance．（ ）
A．if only
B．as if
C．even though
D．in case
【考点】92：从属连词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】医生将电话号码告诉病人以防他们需要医学帮助．
【解答】本题考查连词辨析．if only 但愿；as if 如果；even though 即使；in case 以防，根据句意和they need
medical assistance 可知答案．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，
将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
14．（1 分）More wind power stations will_______to meet the demand for clean energy．（ ）
A．take up
B．clear up
C．hold up
D．spring up
【考点】A9：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】为了满足清洁能源的需求，将涌现出更多的风力发电站．
【解答】本题考查动词短语辨析．take up 开始从事；clear up 清除；hold up 举起；spring up 不断涌现．根据句意
和各个选项的含义可知答案．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，
将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
15．（1 分）Scientists have obtained more evidence_______plastic is finding its way into the human body．
（ ）
A．what
B．that
C．which
D．where
【考点】HE：同位语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】科学家们已经获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体．
【解答】本题考查同位语从句，根据句意和结构可知evidence 后面是同位语从句，从句内容和意思都完整，用
that 引导．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用
what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．
16．（1 分）Nowadays the_______for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery．（ ）
A．priority
B．potential
C．proportion
D．pension
【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】如今，旅游的重点从购物转向了食物和风景．
【解答】本题考查名词辨析．priority 优先考虑的事情，重点；potential 潜能；proportion 比例；pension 养老金．根据
句意和 from shopping to food and scenery 可知答案．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，
将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
17．（1 分）Favorable policies are _______to encourage employees' professional development．（ ）
A．in effect
B．in command
C．in turn
D．in shape
【考点】8B：介词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】优惠政策有效地鼓励了员工的职业发展．
【解答】本题考查介词短语辨析．in effect 其实； 实际上；in command 应付自如；in turn 依次，轮流；in shape 状
态良好，根据句意和_______to encourage employees' professional development 可知答案．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，
将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
18．（1 分）Unlike traditional gyms，app﹣backed gyms offer people_______options to exercise．（ ）
A．casual
B．regular
C．flexible
D．tight
【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】与传统健身房不同，应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供灵活的锻炼选择．
【解答】本题考查形容词辨析．casual 随意的；regular 定期的；flexible 灵活的；tight 紧的，根据句意和options to
exercise 可知答案．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题
时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
19．（1 分）A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr．Smith_______in love with the people and culture
there．（ ）
A．would fall
B．had fallen
C．has fallen
D．fell
【考点】E2：一般过去时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】史密斯先生抵达中国几个月后，爱上了那里的人民和文化．
【解答】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和结构可知fell in love 发生在had arrived 之前，是过去的动作．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查动词时态，有时间条件状语从句的时候，注意使用主将从现，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，
现在完成时代替将来完成时．
20．（1 分）_______the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones．（ ）
A．To enjoy
B．Enjoying
C．To have enjoyed
D．Enjoy
【考点】BA：不定式．菁优网版权所有
【分析】为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机．
【解答】本题考查不定式的用法．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用不定式作目的状语．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，首先确定结构，然后确定和修饰的名词的关系，然后判断形式．
21．（1 分）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing or we_______a good time together．（ ）
A．had
B．will have
C．would have had
D．had had
【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．菁优网版权所有
【分析】真可惜！你错过了观光，否则我们会在一起玩得很开心的．
【解答】本题考查虚拟语气．根据You missed the sightseeing 可知，我们没有一起玩得开心．这是和过去相反的
虚拟语气，用would have done．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查虚拟条件句，表示和事实相反的情况，和不同的时间相反，主从句的时态不一样，平时要记忆
清楚．
22．（1 分）China's image is improving steadily， with more countries_______its role in international affairs．（
）
A．recognizing
B．being recognized
C．to be recognized
D．recognized
【考点】HP：with 的复合结构．菁优网版权所有
【分析】随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步改善．
【解答】本题考查with 复合结构．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with 复合结构， more countries 和recognize
是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查with 复合结构，使用with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，非谓语动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或名
词都可以做宾语补足语．
23．（1 分）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_______by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics．（
）
A．will install
B．will have been installed
C．are installed
D．have been installed
【考点】F8：将来完成时的被动语态．菁优网版权所有
【分析】他们正在努力确保到2022 年北京冬奥会的5G 终端将已经被安装．
【解答】本题考查动词时态语态，根据句意和时间状语by 2022，可知b 和将来时间搭配用将来完成时． 5G
terminals 和install 是被动关系．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态．
24．（1 分）A city is the product of the human hand and mind，_______man's intelligence and creativity．（ ）
A．resembling
B．reflecting
C．reviewing
D．restoring
【考点】AE：动词的辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】一个城市是人类的手和思维的产品，反映了人类的智慧和创造力．
【解答】考查动词辨析．resemble"相像"；reflect"反映"；review "回顾"；restore"修复"．根据句意和man's
intelligence and creativity 可知答案．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，
将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
25．（1 分）﹣Let's take a coffee break．
﹣_______We've been working for hours．（ ）
A．Why bother？
B．What for？
C．You got me there．
D．You said it．
【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣让我们喝咖啡休息一下．﹣﹣你说得对．我们已经工作几个小时了．
【解答】本题考查交际用语．why bother 为什么费事？what for 为什么；You got me there 你把我难住了．You
said it 你说的对．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际
用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．
第二节：完形填空（满分20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
26．
（20 分）Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age．There are species（物种） that are （1）
D
every day．The white﹣naped crane is a typical example．So scientists are trying their best to（2）
B
the
species from going out of existence．
Chris and Tim work at a zoo， helping endangered cranes with their （3）
C
．Emma， a female
crane， has been in their （4）
A
since she arrived in 2004．
Born at an international crane foundation， Emma was（5）
C
by human caretakers．This led to an
unexpected（6）
B
， though she had a wonderful time there．Emma had （7）
A
taken herself as a crane
and become deeply attached to humans．She（8）
B
to live with male cranes， and even had a（9）
D
for
killing some of them， which made it （10）
D
for her to become a mother．
（11）
C
，the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction （灭绝） of this precious species．With
their patience and efforts， they successfully developed a （12）
A
of artificial breeding（人工繁殖） and
natural reproduction．This（13）
D
Emma to give birth to five baby cranes．
The two keepers are proud of their productive work． But before they can be（14）
C
， more efforts
must be made， because the population of the crane in the wild is on the（15）
D
， and many other
species appear headed toward extinction．（16）
B
，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，
feelings， and most importantly， equal rights to survive．
How can we （17）
B
the ever﹣widening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim
offered us the（18）
C
： human beings took it for granted that their（19）
A
held all the solutions， but
maybe their hearts can be a better（20）
A
．
（1）A．growing
B．migrating
C．competing
D．disappearing
（2）A．ban
B．save
C．split
D．remove
（3）A．abortion
B．recreation
C．reproduction
D．administration
（4）A．care
B．eye
C．mind
D．story
（5）A．found
B．chosen
C．raised
D．seized
（6）A．bonus
B．consequence
C．victory
D．sacrifice
（7）A．never
B．always
C．unluckily
D．cheerfully
（8）A．liked
B．refused
C．decided
D．hesitated
（9）A．gift
B．skill
C．concern
D．reputation
（10）A．illegal
B．inspiring
C．important
D．impossible
（11）A．Therefore
B．Moreover
C．However
D．Instead
（12）A．combination
B．collection
C．strategy
D．system
（13）A．forced
B．forbade
C．taught
D．enabled
（14）A．defeated
B．grateful
C．assured
D．tolerant
（15）A．list
B．rise
C．agenda
D．decline
（16）A．In contrast
B．After all
C．By the way
D．On the contrary
（17）A．leave
B．bridge
C．open
D．identify
（18）A．course
B．excuse
C．answer
D．reward
（19）A．brains
B．behaviors
C．services
D．projects
（20）A．guide
B．treat
C．example
D．companion
【考点】M9：日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文为记叙文．讲述两位动物管理员努力保护濒危物种白枕鹤，他们对人与自然关系的有着深刻的理解
【解答】（1）D．考查动词辨析．根据下文：going out of existence 可知，有的物种每天都在渐渐走向消失
（disappear）．故选D．
（2）B．考查动词辨析．根据下文：going out of existence 可知，科学家正在尽力拯救这些物种，使它们免于
（save）灭绝．故选B．
（3）C．考查名词辨析．根据下文：helping endangered cranes with 可知，Chris 和Tim 在一家动物园工作，他们
帮助濒危鹤类繁殖．abortion"人工流产"；recreation"娱乐"；reproduction"繁殖"；administration"管理"．故选C．
（4）A．考查名词辨析．根据上文：helping endangered cranes with 一只雌鹤Emma 自从2004 年来到这里后就一
直受他们照顾（care）．故选A．
（5）C．考查动词辨析．根据下文：by human caretakers 可知，Emma 出生在国际鹤类基金会，是被人类护理员养
大的（raise）．故选C．
（6）B．考查名词辨析．根据下文：and become deeply attached to humans 可知，虽然它在那里过得很快乐，但这
导致了一个出人意料的后果．bonus"奖励"；consequence"后果"；victory"胜利"；sacrifice"牺牲"．故选B．
（7）A．考查副词辨析．根据下文：and become deeply attached to humans 可知，它从未把自己当作一只鹤，和
人类建立了很深的感情．never"从未"．故选A．
（8）B．考查动词辨析．根据下文：它拒绝（refused）和雄鹤一起生活，甚至因为会杀掉它们而出名，这让Emma 无
法成为母亲．故选B．
（9）D．考查名词辨析．根据下文：它拒绝和雄鹤一起生活，甚至因为会杀掉它们而出名，这让Emma 无法成为母
亲．gift"天赋"；skill"技巧"；concern"担心"；reputation"名声"．故选D．
（10）D．考查形容词辨析．根据下文：killing some of them 可知，它拒绝和雄鹤一起生活，甚至因为会杀掉它们
而名，这让Emma 无法成为母亲．illegal"非法的"；inspiring"鼓励人心的"；important"重要的"；impossible"不可能
的"．故选D．
（11）C．考查副词辨析．根据下文：the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction 可知，但是这两位动物
管理员不想看见这个珍贵的物种灭绝．Therefore"因此"；Moreover"此外"；However"但是"；Instead"反而"．故选
C．
（12）A．考查名词辨析．根据下文： artificial breeding（人工繁殖） and natural reproduction 在耐心和努力下，他
们成功地结合了人工繁殖和天然生育．combination"结合"；collection"收集"；strategy"策略"；system"系统"．故选
A．
（13）D．考查动词辨析．根据下文：to give birth to five baby cranes 可知，这让Emma 能够生出5 只婴儿鹤．
forced"强迫"；forbade"禁止"；taught"教育"；enabled"让……能"．故选D．
（14）C．考查形容词辨析．根据下文：because the population of the crane in the wild ，但是在放心之前，他们
必须做出更多努力，因为野外的鹤类数量依然在下降，而且许多其他物种似乎也在走向灭绝．defeated"失败的"；
grateful"感激的"；assured"放心的"；tolerant"宽容的"．故选C．
（15）D．考查名词辨析．根据下文：appear headed toward extinction 可知，但是在放心之前，他们必须做出更多
努力，因为野外的鹤类数量依然在下降（decline），而且许多其他物种似乎也在走向灭绝．agenda"日程"．故选
D．
（16）B．考查短语辨析．根据下文：not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，可知，毕竟不
是所有人都能意识到野生动物也有思想、感情，以及最重要的，同等的生存权利．In contrast"相反"；Afterall"毕
竟"；By the way"顺便一提"；On the contrary"相反地"．故选B．
（17）B．考查动词辨析．根据下文：ever﹣widening gap that separates us from other animals 可知，我们该如何
消除与其他动物之间不断拉大的距离呢．leave"离开"；bridge"消除"；open"打开"；identify"认出"．故选B．
（18）C．考查名词辨析．根据下文：human beings took it for granted 可知，Chris 和Tim 给了我们答案．
course"课程"；excuse"借口"；answer"答案"；reward"奖励"．故选C．
（19）A．考查名词辨析．根据下文： all the solutions， but maybe 人类认为自己的大脑内储藏着所有的解决方
法，但或许跟随内心才能更好地指导前路．brains"大脑"；behaviors"行动"；services"服务"；projects"项目"．故选
A．
（20）A．考查名词辨析．根据下文：their hearts can be a better 可知，人类认为自己的大脑内储藏着所有的解决
方法，但或许跟随内心才能更好地指导前路．guide"指导"；treat"款待"；example"例子"；companion"伴侣"．故选
A．
【点评】本题为完形填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读，分析每句话的含义和上下文的关联，结合
每道题四个选项的含义找出最贴切的选项．
第三部分：阅读理解（满分30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
27．（4 分）
Whatever your age or interests，Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable．
High
energy
If you desire physical activities， you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding． Explore the
heights with Go Ape， the high wire forest adventure course， or journey beneath the earth at Poole's
Cavern． And don't forget： we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking， caving，
climbing and cycling．
High
minded
Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you'll find much to suit all tastes with art， music，
opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery．
There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved， including workshops and
events．
Keeping
the
kids
happy
Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there's plenty more to
explore at the Buxton Museum． There's a new indoor play centre， plus the special events and workshops，
and others during school holiday periods．
（1）If you want to take an underground journey，which place is the best choice？
A
A．Poole's Cavern．
B．Pavilion Gardens．
C．Buxton Museum．
D．Green Man Gallery．
（2）Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers
C
．
A．rides in small trains
B．courses in modern arts
C．artistic and cultural activities
D．basic courses in horse riding
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇应用文．文章列举了Buxton 的旅游特色、景点和活动，以及吸引儿童的地方．
【解答】1． A．细节理解题．根据第二段的第二句话"or journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern．"Poole's
Cavern 底下的旅行．可知，想要进行地下旅行的话，最好去Poole's Cavern．故选A．
2．C．推理判断题．根据第三段的第一句话"you'll find much to suit all tastes with art， music， opera and the
performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery．"在巴克斯顿歌剧院
和展馆艺术中心和格林曼画廊，您将发现许多适合各种口味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术．可知，Buxton 歌剧
院和Pavilion 艺术中心提供的艺术和文化活动．故选C．
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明
的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；
28．（6 分）In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen
became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn't find the park's
volcano．It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature﹣that's what accounted
for all its hot springs and other steamy features．But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano
anywhere．
Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone（圆锥体） shapes of a Fuji or
Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma （岩浆） piles up．These can form remarkably quickly．
In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land．In one week he
was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high．Within two years it had topped out at almost
fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across．Altogether there are some ten thousand of
these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of them extinct．There is，however，a second less known
type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building．These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst
open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera．Yellowstone obviously was of this second
type，but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere．
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high﹣altitude cameras by taking photographs of
Yellowstone．A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption
that they might make a nice blow
﹣
up
for one of the visitors' centers．As soon as Christiansen saw the
photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera： almost the whole park﹣22 million acres﹣was
caldera ．The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across﹣much too huge to be seen from
anywhere at ground level．At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far
beyond the scale of anything known to humans．
（1）What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？
D
A．Its complicated geographical features．
B．Its ever﹣lasting influence on tourism．
C．The mysterious history of the park．
D．The exact location of the volcano．
（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？
A
A．The shapes of volcanoes．
B．The impacts of volcanoes．
C．The activities of volcanoes．
D．The heights of volcanoes．
（3）What does the underlined word "blow﹣up" in the last paragraph most probably mean？
C
A．Hot﹣air balloon．
B．Digital camera．
C．Big photograph．
D．Bird's view．
【考点】O5：科教类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇说明文．文章介绍了Christiansen 试图在黄石公园中找到火山却无果，因此猜测公园本身是
火山口，后来NASA 的摄影证实了他的猜想．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段的第一句话"he couldn't find the park's volcano"可知，他研究黄石公
园的时候，没能找到火山的位置，因此感到很困惑，故选D．
（2）A．段落大意题．根据第二段的第一句话"Most of us， when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic
cone shapes of a Fuji"可知，第二段主要介绍火山形状．故选A．
（3）C．词义猜测题．根据划线词所在的第三段的第一句话"Just at this time NASA decided to test some new
high﹣attitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone．"可知，划线词blow﹣up 和photographs 同义，
为"大照片"．故选C．
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明
的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；
29．（8 分）Who cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the
washing machine？ Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes？
It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions， However， they
have real impacts， as they result in misguided use of scarce resources．
The fascination with the ICT （Information and Communication Technology） revolution， represented by
the internet， has made some rich counties wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they
should try to live on ideas． This belief in "post﹣industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their
manufacturing sector （制造业）， with negative consequences for their economies．
Even more worryingly， the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the
international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor
countries． This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer
equipment and internet facilities． The question， however， is whether this is what the developing countries
need the most． Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells， extending
electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more
than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages． I am not saying
that those things are necessarily more important， but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes
without carefully assessing the relative long﹣term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money．
In yet another example， a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes
in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in
a"borderless world"． As a result， in the last twenty years or so， many people have come to believe that
whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress， going against which will
be like trying to turn the clock back． Believing in such a world， many governments have put an end to
some of the very necessary regulations on cross﹣border flows of capital， labour and goods， with poor
results．
Understanding technological trends in very important for correctly designing economic policies， both at
the national and the international levels， and for making the right career choices at the individual level．
However， our fascination with the latest， and our under﹣valuation of what has already become common，
can， and has， led us in all sorts of wrong directions．
（1）Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to
D
．
A．a lack of confidence in technology
B．a slow progress in technology
C．a conflict of public opinions
D．a waste of limited resources
（2）The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should
A
．
A．take people's essential needs into account
B．make their programmes attractive to people
C．ensure that each child gets financial support
D．provide more affordable internet facilities
（3）What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations？
B
A．Neglecting the impacts of technological advances．
B．Believing that the world has become borderless．
C．Ignoring the power of economic development．
D．Over﹣emphasizing the role of international communication．
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
B
A．People should be encouraged to make more donations．
B．Traditional technology still has a place nowadays．
C．Making right career choices is crucial to personal success．
D．Economic policies should follow technological trends．
【考点】O5：科教类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇议论文．文章讨论了科技是如何影响日常生活的，并告诉读者，了解科技对政策的制定有着
重要意义．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二段的第二句话"However，they have real impacts， as they result in
misguided use of scarce resources．"然而，它们具有真正的影响，因为它们会导致对稀缺资源的误用．"可知，对
科技的误解可能会造成资源浪费．故选D．
（2）A．推理判断题．根据第四段的第三句话"The question， however， is whether this is what the developing
countries need the most．"然而，问题是，这是否是发展中国家最需要的．"可知，捐赠者需要考虑人们的基本需
求．故选A．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据第五段的"now we live in a‘borderless world'…Believing in such a world， many
governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross﹣border flows of capital，
labour and goods， with poor results．"现在我们生活在一个"无国界的世界"……相信这样一个世界，许多政府
已经结束了一些关于资本、劳动力和货物跨境流动的非常必要的法规，结果很糟糕．可知，政府认为全球不再有
边界，所以需要取消一些必要的规章制度．故选B．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据最后一段的句子However， our fascination with the latest， and our under﹣valuation
of what has already become common， can， and has， led us in all sorts of wrong directions． 然而，我们对
最新事物的迷恋，以及我们对已经变得普遍的事物的低估，使我们走上了各种错误的方向．可知，现在传统的科
技仍然有一席之地．故选B．
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明
的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；
30．（12 分）The 65﹣year﹣old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer's（阿尔兹海默症），He
was losing his memory．
A software engineer by profession， Steve was a keen lover of the piano， and the only musician in his
family． Music was his true passion， though be had never performed outside the family．
Melissa， his daughter， felt it more than worthwhile to save his music， to which she fell asleep each
night when she was young． She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father．
Naomi， Melissa's best friend and a talented pianist， got to know about this and showed willingness to
help．
"Why do this？"Steve wondered．
"Because she cares．"Melissa said．
Steve nodded， tear in eye．
Naomi drove to the Goodwin home she told Steve she'd love to hear him play． Steve moved to the
piano and sat at the bench， hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys．
Naomi put a small recorder near the piano． Starts and stops and mistakes． Long pauses， heart
sinking． But Steve pressed on， playing for the first time in his life for a stranger．
"It was beautiful，"Naomi said after listening to the recording．"The music was worth saving．"
Her responsibility， her privilege， would be to rescue it． The music was still in Steve Goodwin． It
was bidden in rooms with doors about to be locked．
Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together． He'd move his fingers clumsily on
the piano， and then she'd take his place． He struggled to explain what he heard in his head． He stood by
the piano， eyes closed， listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else．
Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code： lines， beats， intervals，moving from the root to end a song
in a new key． Steve heard it． All of it． He just couldn't play it．
Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve． It had excited within him the belief he could write one
last song． One day， Naomi received an email．Attached was a recording，a recording of loss and love， of
the fight．Steve called it"Melancholy Flower．"
Naomi heard multiple stops and starts ， Steve struggling ，searching while his wife Joni called
him"honey"and encouraged him． The task was so hard， and Steve，angry and upset，said he was quitting．
Joni praised him，telling her husband this could be his signature piece．
Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve's favorite，and most personal，songs．With Naomi's help，the
Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve's gongs． Joni thought that would be
the end． But it wasn't．
In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert， Naomi told the
director she had a special one in mind："Melancholy Flower．"
She told the director about her project with Steve． The director agreed to add it to the playing list．
But Naomi would have to ask Steve's permission． He considered it an honor．
After the concert， Naomi told the family that Steve's music was beautiful and professional． It needed
to be shared in public．
The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert． By the day of the
show，more than 300 people had said they would attend．
By then， Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends． He knew the
path his life was now taking． He told his family he was at peace．
Steve arrived and sat in the front row， surrounded by his family． The house lights faded． Naomi
took the stage． Her fingers． His heart．
（1）Why did Melissa want to save her father's music？
C
A．His music could stop his disease from worsening．
B．She wanted to please her dying old father．
C．His music deserved to be preserved in the family．
D．She wanted to make her father a professional．
（2）After hearing Steve's playing，Naomi
B
．
A．refused to make a comment on it
B．was deeply impressed by his music
C．decided to free Steve from suffering
D．regretted offering help to her friend
（3）How can the process of Steve's recording be described？
A
A．It was slow but productive．
B．It was beneficial to his health．
C．It was tiresome for Naomi．
D．It was vital for Naomi's career．
（4）Before Steve finished "Melancholy Flower，"his wife Joni
C
．
A．thought the music talent of Steve was exhausted
B．didn't expect the damage the disease brought about
C．didn't fully realize the value of her husband's music
D．brought her husband's music career to perfection
（5）How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland？
D
A．He felt concerned about his illness．
B．He sensed a responsibility for music．
C．He regained his faith in music．
D．He got into a state of quiet．
（6）What can be a suitable title for the passage？
B
A．The Kindness of Friends
B．The Power of Music
C．The Making of a Musician
D．The Value of Determination
【考点】O1：人物故事类．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了一位老人在女儿的安排下重新开始演奏钢琴，在专业人士的帮助下，他
创作的乐曲得以登上大舞台的故事．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句话"Melissa， his daughter， felt it more than worthwhile to
save his music， to which she fell asleep each night when she was young．"可知，Melissa 想拯救父亲的音乐，
原因是她认为父亲的音乐值得家人保留．故选C．
（2）B．推理判断题．根据第十段第一句话"'It was beautiful，' Naomi said after listening to the recording． 'The
music was worth saving．'"可知，Steve 弹奏的音乐让Naomi 非常感动．故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据第十二段第二句话"He'd move his fingers clumsily one the piano， then she'd take
his place．"以及第十四段第一句话"Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve．"可知，Steve 的录音流程很慢，
然而最终还是有了成果．故选A．
（4）C．推理判断题．根据十六段最后一句话"Joni thought that would be the end． But it wasn't．"可知，Joni 以
前没有完全意识到Steve 的音乐中的价值．故选C．
（5）D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段最后一句话"He told his family he was at peace．"可知，在音乐会现场，
Steve 的心态变得很平静．故选D．
（6）B．标题判断题．由全文内容和倒数第四段第一句话"After the concert， Naomi told the family that Steve's
music was beautiful and professional． It needed to be shared in public．"可知，本文讲述了一位老人重拾音
乐梦想，从一开始不断挣扎，到最后谱写出美妙音乐的过程．因此最适合文章的标题是"音乐的力量"．由此可知
答案．
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明
的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；
第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最
恰当的单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．
31．（10 分）
The Cost of Thinking
Despite their many differences，all human beings share several defining characteristics，such as large
brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs．
The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with
other animals．It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains． Mammals（哺乳动物）weighing
sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm3． Modern man has a brain averaging 1200﹣1400
cm3．We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power，more must
be better． Unfortunately， that is not the case．
The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain﹣consumption of energy﹣on the body． It's not easy to
carry around，especially when boxed inside a massive skull（颅骨）． It's even harder to provide energy． In
modern man，the brain accounts for about 2﹣3% of total body weight， but it consumes 25% of the body's
energy when the body is at rest． By comparison，the brains of apes （类人猿） require only 8% of rest﹣
time energy． Early humans paid for their large brains in two ways． Firstly， they spent more time in
search of food． Secondly，their muscles grew smaller and weaker． It's hardly an obvious conclusion that
this is a good way to survive． A chimpanzee（黑猩猩）can't win an argument with a modern man，but it
can tear the man apart like a rag doll．
Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright．Standing up，it's easier to find food or
enemies． In addition，their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes，like
throwing stones or signaling．As a result，humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands．
Yet walking upright has its disadvantage． The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of
years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head． Adjusting to an
upright position was quite a challenge，especially when the bones had to support an extra﹣large skull．
Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks．
We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages ．It seems obvious that these have made
humankind the most powerful animal on earth． But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2
million years during which they remained weak and marginal creatures． Thus humans who lived a million
years ago， despite their big brains and sharp stone tools， lived in constant fear of meat﹣eating animals．
The Cost of Thinking
Introduction
●Large brains for their bodies and
the ability to walk upright are two
（1 ）
characteristics
of human
beings．
The（2）
disadvantages
of large human brains
●The larger brains may not be
better because of the cost．
●The big brains make it harder for
the body to move around and
consume more energy．
●The animal brain requires less
（3）
energy
when the body is at
rest．
●Large human brains consume
more food，and weaken muscles．
The（4）
impact
（
s ）
of walking upright
●Walking upright makes it easy to
find food or （5）
guard
against
enemies．
●Freed hands can serve some （6）
other
purposes
and
perform
complex tasks．
●Walking upright challenges the
human bone structure， and （7）
limits
the size of brains．
●Walking upright results in （8）
physical
sufferings．
Conclusion
●With a large brain， human beings
（9）
beat
other beings in terms
of intelligence．
●Weak and marginal ， human
beings remained （10）
fearful/afraid
of meat﹣eating animals．
【考点】PE：任务型阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文介绍人类和其他动物的区别是更大的大脑和直立行走，人们认为这是优于其他动物的特征，实际上
人类会为此付出代价．
【解答】（1）characteristics．考查原词重现．根据第一段的句子"Despite their manydifferences， all human beings
share several defining characteristics ，such as large brainsand the ability to walk upright on two legs．"可知，
他们身体的大脑袋和直立行走的能力是人类的两大特征．故填characteristics．
（2）disadvantages．考查归纳词．根据右边内容可知这里表示大的大脑的缺点．故填disadvantages．
（3）energy．考查原词重现．根据第三段的句子"By comparison，thebrains of apes （类人猿） require only 8%of
resttime energy． Earlyhumans paid for their large brains in two ways．"可知，当身体处于静止状态时，动物的
大脑需要的能量更少．故填energy．
（4）impact（s）．考查归纳题．根据右边的内容可知这里表示直立行走的影响．故填impact（s）．
（5）guard．考查句意归纳题．根据第四段第一句的"Another unique human characteristic is that we walk
upright． Standing up， it's easier to find food or enemies．"可知，直立行走使得找食物和防范敌人更容易．故
填guard．
（6）other．考查原词重现．根据第五段的"In addition， their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are
freed for other purposes， like throwing stones or signaling．"可知，解放的双手可以达到一些其它目的，执行
复杂的任务．故填other．
（7）limits．考查句意归纳题．根据第六段的"Yet walking upright has its disadvantage． The bone structure of
our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a
relatively small head．"可知，直立行走挑战人体骨骼结构，限制了大脑的体积．故填limits．
（8）physical．考查句意归纳题．根据第六段的"Humankind paid forits broad vision and skillful hands with
backaches and painful necks．"可知，直立行走会导致身体痛苦．故填physical．
（9）beat．考查句意归纳题．根据第二段的"We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when
it comes to brain power， more must be better．"可知，人脑大，智力优于其它动物．故填beat．
（10）fearful/afraid．考查句意归纳题．根据最后一段的"Thus humans who lived a million years ago， despite
their big brains and sharp stone tools， lived in constant fear of meat eating animals． "可知，人类还是害怕
食肉动物．故填fearful/afraid．
【点评】任务型阅读题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章内容和表格信息，概括文章的
主要内容，对文章的句子做出必要的调整．
第五部分书面表达（满分25 分）
32．（25 分）请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章．
Li Jiang： Have you heard this？ A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school
next month．
Su Hua： Yes， I have． Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome
ceremony．
Li Jiang：But it seems people have different opinions．
Su Hua： What do you think？
Li Jiang： I think it's a good idea． It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to
international students．
Su Hua： I agree． But we don't have to dress that way． That's not our daily style． Besides， it's not
very convenient．
Li Jiang： You see， it's the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for． Just the right
occasion．
Su Hua： I prefer the school uniform． It's nice． It's also a better display of our school culture．
【写作内容】
1．用约30 个词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2．在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装？请说明理由（不少于两点）．
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
【考点】R5：读写任务作文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】高分句型一：The main question presented in the dialogue is whether the students should wear
traditional costumes during a ceremony for foreign students．
译文：对话中提出的主要问题是，在外国学生的仪式上，学生是否应该穿传统服装．
分析：过去分词做定语，whether 引导表语从句．
高分句型二： They are highly representative of our traditions， and will undoubtedly leave a deep impression
on the foreign students who are coming for a 'cultural' exchange．
译文：他们高度代表了我们的传统，无疑会给前来参加"文化"交流的外国学生留下深刻印象．
分析：who 引导定语从句．
【解答】The main question presented in the dialogue is whether the students should wear traditional costumes
during a ceremony for foreign students． 【高分句型一】The students had each given their own stand and
reasons．（ 概述）
I am more inclined to agree with Li Jiang， taking into consideration of the following perspectives．First，
traditional costumes are one of the most suitable items when it comes to presenting our culture． They are
highly representative of our traditions， and will undoubtedly leave a deep impression on the foreign students
who are coming for a 'cultural' exchange．【高分句型二】 Second，attending the event in traditional Chinese
dress may open up several opportunities for interaction． The organizer can come up with several activities
based on the attire itself， such as inviting the foreign students to try our traditional costumes． （你是否倾
向于穿中国传统服装？请说明理由）
To conclude，my advice is that the students should wear traditional Chinese dress for this occasion．（结论）
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来． 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，
理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注
意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇
和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，
还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
