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2010 年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版
参考答案与试题解析
一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将
有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分
30 分）
1．（1.5 分）What will Lucy do on this weekend？
A．Go out with her friend．B．Work on her paper．C．Make some plans．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1.5 分）What was the normal price of the T﹣shirt？
A．﹩15．
B．﹩30．
C．﹩50．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1.5 分）What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon？
A．To attend a wedding．
B．To visit an exhibition．
C．To meet a friend．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（1.5 分）When does the bank close on Saturday？
A．At l：00 pm．
B．At 3：00 pm．
C．At 4：00 pm．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1.5 分）Where are the speakers？
A．In a store．
B．In a classroom．
C．At a hotel．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
6．（3 分）听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题．
6．What do we know about Nora？
A．She prefers a room of her own．
B．She likes to work with other girls．
C．She lives near the city center．
7．What is good about the flat？
A．It has a large sitting room．
B．It has good furniture．
C．It has a big kitchen．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
7．（3 分）听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题．
8．Where has Barbara been？
A．Milan．B．Florence．C．Rome．
9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase？
A．Shoes．B．Stones．C．Books．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】AA
【点评】略
8．（4.5 分）听第8 段材料，回答第10 至l2 题．
l0．Who is making the telephone call？
A．Thomas Brothers．
B．Mike Landon．
C．Jack Cooper．
11．What relation is the woman to Mr．Cooper？
A．His wife．
B．His boss．
C．His secretary．
12．What is the message about？
A．A meeting．
B．A visit to France．
C．The date for a trip．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BCA
【点评】略
9．（6 分）听第9 段材料，回答第13 至l6 题．
13．Who could the man speaker most probably be？
A．A person who saw the accident．
B．The driver of the lorry．
C．A police officer．
14．What was Mrs．Franks doing when the accident took place？
A．Walking along Churchill Avenue．
B．Getting ready to cross the road．
C．Standing outside a bank．
15 When did the accident happen？
A．At about 8：00 am．
B．At about 9：00 am．
C．At about l0：00 am．
16 How did the accident happen？
A．A lorry hit a car．
B．A car ran into a lorry．
C．A bank clerk rushed into the street．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】CCBB
【点评】略
10．（6 分）听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题．
17．What is the talk mainly about？
A．The history of the school．
B．The courses for the term．
C．The plan for the day．
18．Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student？
A．In the school hall．
B．In the science labs．
C．In the classrooms．
19．What can students do in the practical areas？
A．Take science courses？
B．Enjoy excellent meals．
C．Attend workshops．
20．When are the visitors expected to ask question？
A．During the lunch hour．
B．After the welcome speech．
C．Before the tour of labs．
【考点】17：短文理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，
满分15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
11．（1 分）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all
walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu．（ ）
A．不填； a
B．不填；the
C．the； a
D．the； the
【考点】41：不定冠词；43：零冠词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：这儿的游客对这一事实印象极为深刻，那就是来自各行各业的人正在为一
个全新的江苏而奋斗．
【解答】答案：A．第一空泛指各行各业的人，根据句意第二空泛指一个全新的江苏，所以用
a new Jiangsu．故选A．
【点评】本题考查冠词的辨析，冠词的用法集中在the 表示特指，a/an 表示泛指，以及冠词
的固定搭配和零冠词的情况．
12．（1 分）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from
his patients，so he has a very good_____．（ ）
A．expectation
B．reputation
C．contribution
D．civilization
【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：那位医生擅长治疗心脏病并且从不收礼，所以他有非常好的声誉．
【解答】答案：B．A．expectation 期望；B．reputation 名誉，声誉；C．contribution 贡献；D．
civilization 文明．根据前半句"The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never
accepts any gift from his patients"可知那位医生擅长治疗心脏病而且从不收礼，所以他
应该拥有非常好的声誉，reputation 符合句意，故B 正确．
【点评】本题考查名词辨析．词汇辨析题的关键是掌握各个选项的词义，再根据句意，结合
语境，推断出正确答案．
13．（1 分）﹣Why，Jack，you look so tired!
﹣Well，I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow．（ ）
A．was painting
B．will be painting
C．have painted
D．have been painting
【考点】EA：现在完成进行时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意﹣﹣杰克，为什么你看起来那么的累．﹣﹣我一直在给房子刷漆，明天我一定
要完成．
【解答】答案D． was/were doing 表示过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事；will/shall
be doing 表示将来的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事；have/has done 表示过去发生的动
作对现在的影响．have/has been doing 表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，可能刚刚
结束，也可能继续持续下去．结合句意，给房子刷漆在说话之前已经开始，还要继续持续
下去，故用现在完成进行时，选D．
【点评】本题是中档题，考查现在完成进行时，时态的选择要结合具体的语境
14．（1 分）Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it
opened．（ ）
A．attended
B．attained
C．attracted
D．attached
【考点】A4：动词的过去分词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：成千上万个外国朋友被吸引来参加世博会开幕式．
【解答】答案C． attend"出席，参加"；attain"达到，实现，获得"；attract"吸引"；attach"使依附，
粘上"．根据句意，由the day it opened 看出，事情是发生在过去，而Thousands of
foreigners 与attract 之间又是被动关系，表示"被吸引"故用attracted．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查动词词义的辨析，要熟悉动词的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．
15．（1 分）﹣I haven't got the reference book yet，but I'll have a test on the subject next
month．
﹣Don't worry．You______ have it by Friday．（ ）
A．could
B．shall
C．must
D．may
【考点】A6：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：﹣﹣我还没有参考书，但是下个月就要考这个科目了﹣﹣别担心，你周五前
会拿到书的．
【解答】答案B．could"能够"；shall"用于二，三人称表允诺，命令，威胁，警告"；must"一定，
必须，偏偏"；may"可能，征求许可，祝愿"．根据句意，这里表示允诺，故选B．
【点评】本题是中档题，考查情态动词的运用．情态动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考
生熟记它们的用法，在各类考试中经常出现．
16．（1 分）The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on
that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets．（ ）
A．found out
B．pointed out
C．ruled out
D．carried out
【考点】A9：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：这个实验排除了那个行星上有生命存在的可能性，但这并不意味着其他行
星上没有生命．
【解答】答案C．find out"发现，查明"；point out"指出"；rule out"排除"；carry out"实施，执
行"．根据句意，这个实验"排除了"那个行星上有生命存在的可能性．故选C．
【点评】本题是中档题，考查动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并熟悉具体的语境选择出正确
选项．
17．（1 分）Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming
Asian Games？_________．Ours is much stronger than theirs．（ ）
A．Of course
B．It depends
C．Don't mention it
D．By no means
【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣你认为他们的乒乓球队会在即将要举行的亚运会上赢得第一名吗？
﹣﹣﹣﹣不可能的，我们的团队比他们的（实力）要强的多．
【解答】答案D．
A 项"当然"；
B 项"视情况而定"；
C 项具体用法1．用来回答感谢或类似于感谢的句子，意为：不用谢；不客气； 2．用来回答
道歉，意为：没关系；不要这样说．3．表示某事不重要或无需考虑，意为：那就甭提了；那就
算了．
D 项"绝不会，不可能"；根据后一句的句意"我们的团队比他们的要强很多"可知，很显然
说话者认为自己团队而不是他们的团队会赢．
于是根据上下文的意思统一性，前面横线处必定是表示否定意义的句子，因此D 项符合
语境，故选D．
【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关
系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时
学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．
18．（1 分）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the
earthquake in Yushu，________the students to return to their classrooms．（ ）
A．enabling
B．having enabled
C．to enable
D．to have enabled
【考点】B3：现在分词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意为：这个退休的人大部分积蓄捐给了被玉树地震毁坏的学校，使得学生们能
重返校园．
【解答】答案：A 前面说的内容都是原因，后面则是结果．这里是现在分词做结果状语，意
料之中的结果；不定式可以用来表示意料之外的结果，不定式也可以做目的状语，但不定
式前不可以出现逗号；having enabled 是现在完成时，用它时态就不对了．捐钱的时候还
没完成完成了，而是捐钱给他们，然后是她们重新回到学校． 所以本题选择A．
【点评】该句考查现在分词作结果状语，需要看清题意已经标点符号．特别注意有相似用
法的不同形式的非谓语动词形式．
19．（1 分）So far we have done a lot to build a low﹣carbon economy，but it is_______
ideal．We have to work still harder．（ ）
A．next to
B．far from
C．out of
D．due to
【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：到目前为止我们为打造低碳经济已经做了很多努力，但是这远远不够，我们
还要继续努力．
【解答】答案：B A 项"靠近"；B 项"远离"；C 项"出于"；D 项"因为，由于"．由ideal 可知，应
该是"离完美还远得很"，而A 项意思相反，故排除．C 项相当于with；D 项相当于because
of，一般跟名词．又排除C、D 项．故B 项正确．
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析．主要要弄清形容词的意思，然后再根据句意做出选择即可．
20．（1 分）﹣Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation？
﹣We________ busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax
ourselves．（ ）
A．were
B．have been
C．had been
D．will be
【考点】E9：过去完成时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：﹣﹣皮特，你们暑假去哪里了？﹣﹣我们几个月来一直忙于工作，所以我们
去海滩放松一下．
【解答】答案C．had done 表示过去的过去，过去有两个动作，先发生的用"过去完成时"，
后发生的用"一般过去式"．根据句意，我们"先忙于工作，后去海滩放松"．
故选：C．
【点评】本题是中档题，考查过去完成时，解题时注意区分had done 和 have done 的区别．
have done 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，而had done 表示过去的过去．
21．（1 分）I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but in vain why not
consult with Frank？You see，_________．（ ）
A．great minds think alike
B．two heads are better than one
C．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D．it's better to think twice before doing something
【考点】JN：谚语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意为：﹣﹣我努力找一个问题的解决办法，但是徒劳．﹣﹣﹣为什么不向Frank
咨询？你知道，两人智慧胜一人．
【解答】答案：B 本题考查谚语 A．great minds think alike 英雄所见略同，B．two heads
are better than one 两人智慧胜一人，C．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush，一
鸟在手，胜于二鸟在林，D．it's better to think twice before doing something 三思而后行．
根据语境可知本题选择B．
【点评】本题考查谚语在一定的语境中的运用，首先要理解各个谚语的意思，再结合语境，
作出正确判断．
22．（1 分）The newly built café，the walls of_______ are painted light green，is really a
peaceful place for us，specially after hard work．（ ）
A．that
B．it
C．what
D．which
【考点】59：关系代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意为：新建的咖啡屋真是个平静的地方，尤其是在辛苦的劳作之后，这个咖啡屋
的墙被刷成绿色．
【解答】答案：D 本句中含有定语从句，先行词是cafe，介词后指代先行词只能用which
指代．这里的the walls of which＝whose walls．所以本题选择D．
【点评】在考查这类试题，要注意分析先行词，以及先行词在从句中充当什么成分．在定语
从句中，还有一些规则需要掌握，比如，什么情况不能用that，什么情况不能用which．
23．（1 分）﹣Is everyone here？
﹣Not yet…Look，there_______ the rest of our guests!（ ）
A．come
B．comes
C．is coming
D．are coming
【考点】GH：主谓一致．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意为：﹣﹣每个人都到了吗？﹣﹣还没有，看，我们剩下的客人陆续到了．
【解答】答案：A 本句考查的是主谓一致和倒装．there 在句首，所以句子要用完全倒装，也
就是谓语动词要在主语前面，主语是the rest （of people）表示的是剩下的人，剩下的人应
该不止一个人，所以用come 不是comes，该种完全倒装不能用进行时，所以排除CD 两项．
我们最常见的一个句子是 车来了 Here comes the bus 也是同类倒装用法．
【点评】考查此类考点，要会分析句子结构，是否倒装，同时注意主语的单复数．
24．（1 分）George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I'd rather
he_______ more on its culture．（ ）
A．focus
B．focused
C．would focus
D．had focused
【考点】E2：一般过去时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意为：George 要谈论他国家的地理，我宁愿他更专注于国家的文化．
【解答】答案：B would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型，Would rather+从句，谓
语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来．其意为"宁愿…，还是…好些""一个人宁愿另一个人
做某事"，引导从句的that 常省略．在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时．根据前半
句is going to，可知，would rather 后面要表达的是将来的动作
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查虚拟语气中某一特殊句式后从句中的时态，要看清题目中主句的特殊结
构．
25．（1 分）﹣I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays．
﹣That's_______I don't agree．You should have a more active life．（ ）
A．where
B．how
C．when
D．what
【考点】79：连接副词；HD：表语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：﹣﹣在星期天我宁愿把自己关在家里，整体听音乐．﹣﹣﹣那就是我不同意
的地方．你本应该有一个更为积极的生活．
【解答】答案A． 题中的____ I don't agree 是一个表语从句．从句中的动词agree 是一个
不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语．根据句意，这是我不同意的"地方"，在这里指"方式"，
故选择where 表示抽象的地点状语．故选A．
【点评】本题考查表语从句中连接词的使用，要分析表语从句中句子的结构是否完整和结
合语境选择出正确选项．
三、第二节：完形填空（共1 小题；每小题20 分，满分20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后
个题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
26．（20 分）Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I
have achieved．That person was my stepmother．
I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia．My father（1）
introduced
me to her with these words："I would like you to meet the fellow who is
（2）
distinguished
for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start
throwing rocks at you no （3）
later
than tomorrow morning．"
My stepmother walked over to me，（4）
raised
my head slightly upward，and
looked me right in the eye．Then she looked at my father and replied，"You are （5）
impolite
．This is not the worst boy at all，（6）
but
the smartest one who hasn't yet
found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm．"
That statement began a（n） （7）
friendship
between us．No one had ever called
me smart，My family and neighbors had built me up in my（8）
mind
as a bad boy．
My stepmother changed all that．
She changed many things．She（9）
persuaded
my father to go to a dental
school，from which he graduated with honors．She moved our family into the county
srat，where my father's career could be more（10）
successful
and my brother and I
could be better（11）
educated
．
When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand（12）
typewriter
and told
me that she believed that I could become a writer．I knew her ernthusiasm，I（13）
appreciated
it had alreadly improved our lives．I accepted her（14）
belief
and began
to write for local newspapers．I was doing the same kind of（15）
writing
that great
day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my
life's work later．I wasn't the（16）
only
beneficiary （受益者）．My father became the
（17）
wealthiest
man in town．My brother and stepbrthers became a physician，a
dentist，a lawyer，and a college president．
What power （18）
enthusiasm
has!When that power is released to support the
certainty of one's purpose and is（19）
constantly
strengthened by faith，it becomes an
irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never（20）
match
．
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it．This is probably the
greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm．
（1）A． rushed
B． sent
C． carried
D． introduced
（2）A． distinguished
B． favored
C． mistaken
D． rewarded
（3）A． sooner
B． later
C． longer
D． earlier
（4）A． dragged
B．shook
C． raised
D． bent
（5）A． perfect
B． right
C． wrong
D． impolite
（6）A． but
B． so
C． and
D． or
（7）A． agreement
B． friendship
C． gap
D． relationship
（8）A． opinion
B． image
C． expectation
D． mind
（9）A． begged
B． persuaded
C． ordered
D． invited
（10）A． successfol
B． meaningful
C． helpful
D． useful
（11）A． treated
B． entertained
C． educated
D． respected
（12）A． camera
B． radio
C． bicycle
D． typewriter
（13）A． considered
B． suspected
C． ignored
D． appreciated
（14）A． belief
B． request
C． criticism
D． description
（15）A． teaching
B． writing
C． studying
D． reading
（16）A． next
B． same
C． only
D． real
（17）A． cleverest
B． wealthiest
C． strongest
D． healthiest
（18）A． enthusiasm
B． sympathy
C． fortune
D． confidence
（19）A． deliberately
B． happily
C． traditionally
D． constantly
（20）A． win
B． match
C． reach
D． doubt
【考点】L1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章．本文讲述了作者在家中以及邻居心目中是一个坏孩
子的形象，但是继母的热情改变了他，而且改变了父亲及他人，继母的热情激发了孩子心
中对成功的渴望，最终促使作者成功了．通过本文可看出：热情的力量是无法抗拒的．
【解答】36．D 考查动词．A．rushed 冲，B．introduced 介绍，C．sent 送，派遣，D．carried
运送，根据后面的句子"I would like you to meet the fellow 可知，这里指爸爸把我介绍
给了继母．故选B．
37．A 考查形容词．根据前面的"for being the worst boy"可知，作者因为是最坏的孩子
而著名．故选选C．
38．B 考查副词．A．later 后来，迟于；B．sooner 很快；C．longer 更长；D．earlier 更早；"no
later than"意为"不迟于"，根据句意可知，作者不迟于明天早上就会向继母仍石头，故选
A．
39．C 考查动词．根据后面的单词upward，可知继母轻轻的抬起我的头．故选B．
40．C 考查形容词．从后面的句子"This is not the worst boy at all"可知，是反驳爸爸的
话，你错了．故选D．
41．A 考查连词．这句话使用的是固定结构"not…but…"意为"不是…而是…"，根据句意可
知，这不是最坏的男孩而是最好的男孩还没有找到热情的出口．故选B．
42．B 考查名词．根据句意及上下文内容可以看出，这句话开始了我们之间的友谊，用友
谊说明关系的亲密．故选C．
43．D 考查名词．"in my mind"意为"在我的脑海中"，根据句意可知，我的家庭和邻居让
我在我心目中认为我一直是一个坏男孩．故选C．
44．B 考查动词．根据上句"继母改变了很多事情"可以得知，本句意为"她说服了我父亲
去上牙医学校"故选B．
45．A 考查形容词：A．meaningful 有意义的，B．successful 成功的，C．helpful 有帮助的，
D．useful 有用的，修饰career 用successful，根据句意可知，她把全家人都搬到了县城，在
那儿我父亲的事业将更加成功．故选B．
46．C 考查动词．根据上文可知，我正在处在上学的年龄阶段，由此可推知，我们弟兄们
可以得到更好的教育．故选D．
47．D 考查名词．从后面的句子"told me that she believed that I could become a
writer．"可知，继母相信作者能成为一个作家，所以给他买了个二手打字机．故选 C．
48．D 考查动词．从后面的句子"I saw how it had already improved our lives．"可知，
我非常感激她的热心，故选B．
49．A 考查名词．根据前面"she believed that I could become a writer．"可知，我接受了
她的信念．故选B．
50．B 考查动名词．根据上文提到继母相信我能成为一名作家，我接受了她的信念开始从
事写作，因此用writing．故A．
51．C 考查形容词：从后面的句子"My father became the 52 man in town．"可知，我
不是唯一的受益者．故选A．
52．B 考查形容词：根据前面"我不是唯一的受益者"可知，我爸爸也事业有成，成了我们
镇上最富裕的人．故选D．
53．A 考查名词． 从文章的第一句话"Another person's enthusiasm was what set me
moving towardthe success"可知，热情有着多强大的力量呀．故选C．
54．D 考查副词．根据后面的"it becomes an irresistible force"可知，热情不断得到增强．
故选B．
55．B 考查动词：A．win 赢得，B．match 匹配，C．reach 到达，D．doubt 怀疑，根据句意可
知，这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所不能相比的．故选B．
【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，
同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文
难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时
再确定． 第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没
有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．
四、第三部分：阅读理解（共4 小题；每小题8 分，满分30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后
各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
27．（8 分）Usually，when your teacher asks a question，there is only one correct answer．
But there is one question that has millions of current answers．That question is"What's
your name？"Everyone gives a different answer，but everyone is correct．
Have you ever wondered about people's names？Where do they come from？What
do they mean？
People's first names，or given names，are chosen by their parents．Sometimes the
name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used．Some parents choose
the name of a well﹣known person．A boy could be named George Washington Smith；
a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones．
Some people give their children names that mean good things ．Clara
means"bright"； Beatrice means"one who gives happiness"； Donald means"world ruler"；
Leonard means"as brave as a lion"．
The earliest last names，or surnames，were taken from place names．A family with
the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook（小溪）；someone who was called
Longstreet probably lived on a long，paved road．The Greenwood family lived in or
near a leafy forest．
Other early surnames came from people's occupations ．The most common
occupational name is Smith，which means a person who makes things with iron or
other metals ．In the past ，smiths were very important workers in every town and
village．Some other occupational names are：Carter﹣a person who owned or drove a
cart； Potter﹣a person who made pots and pans．
The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their
native village．The Carpenter's great﹣great﹣great﹣grandfather probably built houses
and furniture．
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin，or their size，or their
special abilities．When there were two men who were named John in the same village，
the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray．Or the John was very tall
could call himself John Tallman．John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and
John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer．
Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name．English
﹣speaking people added﹣s or﹣son．The Johnsons are descendants of John； the
Roberts family's ancestor was Robert．Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or
O ．Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are
descendants of the same Donnell．
56．Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover？
B
A．Places where people lived．B．People's characters．
C．Talents that people possessed．D．People's occupations．
57．According to the passage，the ancestors of the Potter family most probably
C
．
A．owned or drove a cart B．made things with metals
C．made kitchen tools or contains D．built houses and furniture
58．Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their
new﹣born son to become a world leader，the baby might be named
D
．
A．Beatrice Smith B．Leonard Carter
C．George Longstreet D．Donald Greenwood
59．The underlined word"descendants"in the last paragraph means a person's
A
A．later generations B．friends and relatives
C．colleagues and partners D．later sponsors．
【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．菁优网版权所有
【分析】在这篇短文中作者告诉了我们人们的名字是从哪里来的．通过阅读这篇短文我们
可以知道，一些人的名字来源于一些名人，有的人的名字跟他们住的地方有关，还有的跟
他们祖先从事的职业有关．甚至我们还能从人们的名字上知道这个人头发、皮肤的颜色、
特点等．还有些人的名字是在父亲名字的后面加上一些东西变来的．
【解答】56．B 推理判断题．根据第五段的The earliest last names，or surnames，were
taken from place names．可知A 在短文中提到了；根据第六段的The ancestors （祖先）
of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village．
The Carpenter's great﹣great﹣great﹣grandfather probably built houses and furniture．可
知C 在文中提到了；根据Other early surnames came from people's occupations 可知D
也提到了．但是B 选项说人们的名字来源于性格，这个没有说到．故选B．
57．C 推理判断题．根据第六段的Potter﹣a person who made pots and pans．可知，有些
人的名字跟他们祖先做过的职业有关系．由此我们猜测Potter 这个家族的祖先也许是制
作厨房的工具或容器的．故选C．
58．D 细节理解题．根据第五段可知，有些人的名字来源于他们住的地方，The
Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest ，因此这个家庭的姓应该是
Greenwood．而根据题目中要求的，他们希望自己的孩子成为世界的领袖，短文中告诉我
们Donald means"world ruler"，因此这个孩子的名字应该是Donald Greenwood．故选D．
59．A 词义猜测题．根据最后一段以及这个单词所在的句子可知，有些人的名字是在他们
父亲的名字后边加上一些东西来的，如Johnsons 是John 的后代．由此我们可以猜测出
descendant 这个单词的意思是后代．故选A．
【点评】本文是科教类阅读，考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定
要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人
的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
28．（8 分）It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing
about the benefits and dangers of wolves ．Some groups believe wolves should be
killed．Other people believe wolves
Must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderndss（荒野）
For Killing Wolves
In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were
killing hundreds 0f them forsport．However．1aws were established to protect the wolves
from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur．So the woIf population
has greatly increased．Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own
food supply．
A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family．People in the wilderness also hunt
deer for food．Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters
recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life．When the deer can't find enough
food，they die．
If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey（猎物）will
disappear some day．And the wolves will．too．So we must change the cycle of life in
the wilderness to balance the ecology．If we killed more wolves，we would save them
and their prey from dying out．We'd also save some farm animals．
In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for food．Farmers want
the government to send biologists to study the problem．They believe it necessary to
kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small woIf
population．
Against Killing Wolves
If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the
dangerous wolf．According to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for food．
Even today，the stories of the"big bad woIf'"will not disappear．
But the fact is wolves are afraid of people．and they seldom travel in areas where
there is a human smell．When wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very
young．or the sick and injured．The strongest survive．No kind of animal would have
survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived．And has always been a
law of nature．Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is
nonsense!Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance．The wolves
keep the deer population from becoming too large，and that keeps a balance in the
wilderness plant life．
The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used bv
people．Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs．the wolves can't
always find enough food．So they travel to the nearest source，which is often a farm．
Then there is danger．The"big bad wolf"has arrived!And everyone knows what happens
next．
60．According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for
all the following reasons EXCET that
D
．
A．there are too many wolves B．they kill large numbers deer
C．they attack cows and chickens for food D．they destroy the wilderness plant life
61．Some people are against killing wolves because
A
．
A．wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildemess
B．there is too small a wolf population in the wilderness
C．there are too many deer in the wilderness
D．wolves are afraid of people and never attack people
62．According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals，
C
．
A．they never eat strong and healthy ones
B．they always go against the law of nature
C．they might help this kind of animals survive in nature
D．they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness
63 ．The last sentence"And everyone knows what happens next"implies that in such
cases
B
．
A．farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away
B．woIves will kill people and people will in turn kill them
C．wolves wilI find enough food sources on famls
D．people will leave the areas where wolves can live．
【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们说明了北美洲的保护组织一直在争论狼的利益
和危险，一些组织认为狼应该被杀，而另一些人说出了狼存在的好处，文章中介绍了这两
种不同观点的理由，告诉我们其实狼在自然界中有很大的用处．
【解答】60．D 细节理解题，根据第四段So the woIf population has greatly increased．If
the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey（猎物）will disappear some
day．In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for food．可知猎杀狼的
原因是因为有太多的狼，他们杀死大量的鹿并攻击奶牛，而没有提到他们破坏旷野植物，
故选D．
6l．A 细节理解题，根据倒数第二段The wolves keep the deer population from
becoming too large，and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life．可知一些人反
对杀狼是因为狼在旷野中帮助保持生态平衡，故选A．
62．C 细节理解题，根据倒数第二段When wolves eat other animals，they usually kill
the very young．or the sick and injured．The strongest survive．No kind of animal
would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived．And has
always been a law of nature．可知狼吃那些年轻的生病的或受伤的动物，体现了适者生
存的自然法则，因此狼可能帮助这种动物在大自然中生存，故选C．
63．B 推理判断题，根据最后一段Even if wilderness land is not used directly for
human needs．the wolves can't always find enough food．So they travel to the nearest
source，which is often a farm．Then there is danger．The"big bad wolf"has arrived!And
everyone knows what happens next．可知如果狼的居住的地方被人类占据，它们不能获
得足够的食物，就会跑到就近的农场吃人，那么人类也会反过来杀死它们，故选B．
【点评】做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细
节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．
29．（6 分）
BORDER
CROSSINGS
While there are no restrictions on zhe amount of money that you can bring
across the border．you must report to both the US and Canadian border
services amounts equal to or greater than 10.000．
PERSONALEXEMPTIONS（免税） ON PURCHASES AMERICANS RETURNING TO
THEUS
Lessthan48hours：200 US
48 hours or more：800USduty﹣freepersonalexemption．
next 1.000 US at 3%
Including up to 100 cigars and 100 cigarettes．
CANADIANS RETURNING TO CANADA
Less than 24 hours：50CAN
48hoursormore：400 CAN
Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes．
7 days or more：$ 750 CAN
Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes．
DOCUMENTATION NEEDED FOR
BORDER CROSSING
LAND OR SEA TO THE US（INCLUDING FERRIES）
A valid passport or passport card，or a NEXUS card．
（A NEXUS card is a Tru sted Traveler Program that provides quick travel for
pre﹣approved，low risk travelers through special lanes．）
A recent Washington State，New York or BC driver's license．
Note：Ch ildren 15 years of age and younger require only a birth certificate or
copy．（Certified copies are not required but are advised．）
AIR TRAVEL TO THE US
A valid passport，an Air NEXUS card，or a U．S．Coast Guard Merchant
Marine Document．
64．If a Canadian who is on a 7﹣day trip to New York buys 800CAN worth of
goods，howmuch should he pay tax on when returning home？
D
A．800CAN
B．750CAN
C．400CAN
D．50CAN
65．For an American citizen on a2﹣day tour of Canada，how much tax does he have
to pay on 1.600US worth of purchases when returning to the US？
A
A．24US
B．48US
C．52US
D．200US
66．What documentation should a couple with a 7﹣year﹣old child carry when they
drive a car from Canada to America？
C
A．ABC driver's license，an Air NEXUS card，and a birth certificate．
B．An Air NEXUS card，a U．S．Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document，and a birth
certificate．
C．Two vaild passport crads and a certified copy of a birth certificate．
D．A NEXUS card，a U．S．Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document，and a certified
copy of a birth certificate．
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P2：文中细节．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文介绍了美国和加拿大在处境方面的一些问题，虽然美国和加拿大对出境所携
带的现金数量没有限制，但是必须向两国的过境服务处汇报．同时文章介绍了一些出境购
买东西时免税和纳税的相关知识．
【解答】64．D 细节理解题．根据标题"CANADIANS RETURNING TO CANADA"下的第
三点"7 days or more：750CAN"可知，750 CAN 是免税的，所以当他回国时，需要付
800CAN﹣750CAN＝50CAN，故选D．
65．A 细节理解题．根据标题"AMERICANS RETURNNING TO THEUS"下的第二
行"48hoursormore：800 US duty﹣free personal exemption，next 1，000USat3%"可知，800
US 免税，而除800 以外的800 到1000 以内需交3%的税，所以需要付（1600US﹣800
US）×30%＝$ 24 US，故选A．
66 ．C 细节理解题．根据标题"LAND OR SEA TO THE US （INCLUDING
FERRIES）"下的第一行"A valid passport or passport card，or a NEXUS card．"可知这对
夫妇需要两个有效的护照．再由下文的NOTE 中的"Ch ildren 15 years of age and
younger require only a birth certificate or copy．"可知15 岁以下儿童只需要一个出生证
明或复印件，故选C．
【点评】本文是广告布告类阅读，主要考查细节理解题．做题时，首先看题目要求我们理解
什么细节，找出关键词，运用寻读的技巧迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认
真比较选项和文中细节，在正确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案．
30．（8 分）Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in
Shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then，after a full day of work，going back
home to Beijing and having dinner there．
Sounds unusual，doesn't it？But it's not that unrealistic，with the development of
China's high﹣speed railway system．And that's not a11．China has an even greater high
﹣speed railway plan﹣to connect the country with Southeast Asia ，and eventually
Eastern Europe．
China is negotiating to extend its own high﹣speed railway network to up to
17countries in 10 to 15 years，eventually reaching London and Singapore．
China has proposed three such projects．The first would possibly connect Kunming
withSingapore via Vietnam and Malaysia ．Another could start in Urumqi and go
through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to Germany．The third would start in
the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe．
If China's plan for the high﹣speed railway goes forward，people could zip over
from London to Beiling in under two days．
The new system would still follow China's high﹣speed railway standard．And the
trains would be able to go 346kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes．
China's bullet train（高速客车），the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has
the
World's fastest average speed．It covers 1，069kilometers in about three hours．
Of course，there are some technical challenges to overcome．There are so many issues
that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge（轨距），maintenance of railway tracks．
So，it's important to pay attention to every detail．
But the key issue is really money．China is already spending hundreds of billions
of yuan on domestic railway expansion．
China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with
capital investment．Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain
development．
It'11 be a win﹣win project．For other countries，the railway network will definitely
create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better
communication among those countnes．
For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and
bring some much﹣needed resources，but would also help develop China's far west．We
foresee that in the coming decades ，millions of people will migrate to the western
regions，where the land is empty and resources unused．With high﹣speed trains，people
will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for a11．And they'11
trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries．
67．China's new high﹣speed railway plan will be a win﹣win project because
B
．
A．China will get much﹣needed resources and develop its western regions
B．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways
C．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries
D．the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and
tourism
68．According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high﹣speed railway
plan is
C
．
A．technical issues B．safety of the system
C．financial problems D．maintenance of railway tracks
69．Which of the following words best describes the author's attitude towards China's
high﹣speed railway plan？
D
A．Critical． B．Reserved． C．Doubtful D．Positive．
70．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？
B
A．New Railway Standards B．Big Railway Dreams
C．High﹣speed Bullet Trains D．International Railway Network．
【考点】O7：政治经济类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁的前景．中国正在扩大自己的高速铁路
网络，在10 到15 年的时间里到17 个国家，最终到达伦敦和新加坡．中国已经提出了三个
高铁的项目，第一个可能是通过越南和马来西亚连接昆明和新加坡，另一个可能开始在乌
鲁木齐，通过哈萨克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦，并可能到德国，第三将在东北开始，向北走，通
过俄罗斯，然后进入西欧．中国新的高速铁路计划将是一个双赢的项目，因为中国和有关
的国家都可以从中获益，但是面临的最大挑战是资金问题．
【解答】67．B 细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段For other countries，the railway network
will definitely create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention
the better communication among those countries．可知，中国新的高速铁路计划将是一个
双赢的项目，因为中国和有关的国家都可以从中获益，故B 项正确．
68．C 细节理解题．根据文章倒数第四段But the key issue is really money．China is
already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion．可知，新
的高速铁路计划面临的最大挑战是资金问题，故C 项正确．
69．D 推理判断题．根据文章最后三行We foresee that in the coming decades，millions
of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources
unused．With high﹣speed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the
west once and for a11．And they'11 trade with Central Asian and Eastern European
countries．可知，作者认为高铁将会给中国带来很多的好处，所以他对高铁的前景是很乐
观的，故D 项正确．
70．B 主旨大意题．文章讲述的是中国正在大力发展的高铁网络，以及高铁给中国以及相
关国家带来的好处，故B 项正确．
【点评】文章讲述的是中国正在大力发展的高铁网络，以及高铁对中国以及相关国家带来
的好处．以细节题的考查为主，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对
性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到．
第四部分：任务型阅读（共1 小题；每小题10 分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所
读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应
题号的横线上．每个空格只填1 个单词．
31．（10 分）For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the
mystery of the‘‘sixth sense"of direction．By trying out ideas and solving problems
one by one，they are now getting closer to one answer．
One funny idea is that animals might have a built﹣in compass（指南针）．
Our earth itself is a big magnet（磁体）．So a little magnetic needle that swings freely
lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south．When people discovered
that idea about athousand years ago and invented the compass，it allowed sailors to
navigate （航海）on oceanvoyages，even under cloudy skies．
Actuallly the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature．
Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes．Some
of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night．Experiments have shown
that some birds can recognize star patterns．But they can keep on course even under
cloudy skies．How can they do that？
A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the
homing pigeon．Not all pigeons can find their way home．Those that can are very good
at it，and they have been widely studied．
One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds'heads to block their
magnetic sense﹣just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner．On
sunny days，that did not fool the pigeons．Evidently they can use the sun to tell which
way they are going．But on cloudy days，the pigeons with magnets could not find their
way．It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense．
Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees．These
insects also seem to have a special sense ot direction．
In spite of the experiments ，the idea of an animal compass seemed pretty
extraordinary．How would an animal get the magnetic stuff for a compass．
An answer came from an unexpected source．A scientist was studying bacteria that live
in the mud of ponds and marshes．He found accidentally little rod﹣like bacteria that
all swam together in one direction﹣north．
Further study showed that each little bacterium had a chain of dense particles inside，
which proved magnetic．The bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could
line up with the earth's magnet．
The big news was that a living thing，even a simple bacterium，can make magnetite．
That led to a search to see whether animals might have it..By using a special
instrument called magnetometer ，scientists were able to find magnetite in bees and
birds，and even in fish．In each animal，except for the bee．the magnetic stuff was
always in or closer to the brain．
Thus the idea of a built﹣in animal compass began to seem reasonable．
The Magnetic Sense﹣The Living Compass
Passage outline
Supporting
details
The existence of the earth magnet and the invention of the navigating
compass
◇Our earth is
a big magnet
and a little
freely （71）
swinging
magnetic needle
lines itself with
the earth
magnet to point
north and
south．
◇（72）
Based
on the idea
above，the
navigating
compass was
invented．
The possibility of birds'built﹣in compasses
◇One piece of
evidence is the
（73）
migration
of
many birds
between their
summer homes
and winter
homes．
◇Birds can
recognize star
patterns on
clear nights and
keep on course
（74）
even
under cloudy
skies
The （75）
experiments/tests/study/research
on pigeons'and bees'built
﹣in compasses
◇Little
magnets were
tied to the
pigeons'heads to
（76）
block
their magnetic
sense．
◇The
pigeons'magnetic
sense seemed to
be affected on
（77）
cloudy
days．
◇Similar things
with the same
results were
done with
bees．
The （78）
discovery
of the magnetic stuff for the animal compass ◇Little rod﹣
like bacteria
were found by
chance to swim
together in the
direction of
（79）
north
．
◇Some animals
had a chain of
dense magnetic
particles in or
close to the
（80）
brain
（ s ）
inside their
bodies．
【考点】M5：科普知识类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学家们一直在寻求理解关于方向的"第六感"的神秘面纱．一
个滑稽的想法是动物身体内部也许有一个固定指南针．人们发明指南针的想法也是源于
观察自然界的动物的规律．自然界有些动物每年迁徙两次大都数时间在晚上或多云的时
候，他们能沿着保持固定的航线是怎么做到的呢？家鸽能很好地找到回家的路以及蜜蜂
也有着很好地方向感，池塘里的细菌也会成队地游走，这一切的解释可能都是由于，动物
体内或大脑附近有磁体．
【解答】71．swinging ，词性转换．根据第三段"a little magnetic needle thatswings freely
lines"把定语从句转换成现在分词短语修饰名词needle．故填swinging．
72．Based ，同义转换．根据第三段"When peoplediscovered that idea about a thousand
years ago and invented the compass"说明人们是根据这个原理发明了指南针．Be based
on…以…为基础．故填Based．
73．migration ，词性转换．根据第六段Many birds migrate twice a year 中的动词migrate
转换成名词，故填migration．
74．even ，原词再现．根据第三段最后一句it allowed sailors tonavigate （航海）on ocean
voyages，even under cloudy skies．中的even．故填even．
75．experiments/tests/study/research 根据文章第7，8 段"One interesting experiment"可知
是对鸽子和蜜蜂身上做的实验．故填experiments/tests/study/research．
76．block，原词再现 根据It was as if the magnets had blockedtheir magnetic sense．故
填block．
77．cloudy，原词再现．根据第六段"But on cloudy days，the pigeons with magnetscould
not．"，故填cloudy．
78．discovery，推理题．根据文章倒数第四段How would an animal get themagnetic stuff
for a compass．可知，接下来的几段都是讲述实验的发现．故填discovery．
79．north，原词再现．根据倒数第三段最后一行"that all swam together in one direction﹣
north．"，故填north．
80．brain（s），原词再现．根据文章倒数第二行"the magnetic stuff wasalways in or closer
to the brain．"，故填brain（s）．
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读题型．解答此类题型的步骤：预测与确立文章主题，了解图表
纵横框架结构，预测文章文脉内容．略读：快速浏览全文，结合图表理清文章基本结构与
文脉．扫读：获取文章主要信息．细读：分析整合信息、准确表达．复查：通观全篇，复读检
查．同时注意语法：字母大小写、名词的数和格、词性等方面．
六、第五部分：书面表达（满分25 分）
32．（25 分）假设你应邀参加学校组织的"英语学习师生座谈会"，请你根据下表所提示的信息，
用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议．
自己英语学
习的情况
1．英语学习的目的
2．英语学习的方法
3．课外自学的途径
…．
对学校英语
教学的建议
（请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）．
注意：
（1）对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译．
（2）词数150 左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计人总词数．
Dear teacher and schoolmates，It's a great pleasure for me to be today and share my
experience of learning English with you．
I'm
interested
in English
and
hope
to be
an
interpreter
in the
future
．
Naturally
it's
very
important
for
me
to learn
English
well
．
As
everybody
knows
vocabulary
is an
important
part
of
language
，
just
like
bricks
in a
building
．
I usually
memorize
twenty
new
words
a day
and
put
them
to use
whenever
possible
．
After
class
．
I often
listen
to English
programs
on
TV
and
on
the
radio
．
Besides
，
I've
learned
a lot
from
the
Internet
and
other
sources
．
Now
．
I'd
like
to make
some
suggestions
on
English
teaching
and
learning
in our
school
．
Firstly
，
we
should
be
given
more
opportunities
to use
what
we've
learned
in
order
to have
a better
grasp
of
it ．
Secondly
．
I hope
our
teachers
can
recommend
more
interesting
books
and
magazines
and
give
us
more
free
time
to read
them
．
Finally
，
1
suggest
we
have
more
English
activities
，
such
as
English
contests
and
festivals
．
Thank you for listening．
【考点】R2：图表类．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文为应用文，根据所给表格的内容提示写一篇发言稿，写作要点：介绍自己英语
学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议．既是提纲作文又是图表类作文．基本时
态为一般现在时，人称以第一、三人称为主．重要短语：share sth with sb （与某人分
享…），be interested in（对…..感兴趣），learned a lot from…．（从…．学到很多），have a
better grasp of …（更好地掌握…），recommend sth （推荐…），put sth to use（把某物投
入使用），whenever possible…（无论何时可能的情况下…），make some suggestions
on…..（提出关于…的建议）．
【解答】Dear teacher and schoolmates，
It's a great pleasure for me to be today and share my experience of learning English
with you．I'm interested in English and hope to be an interpreter in the future．
（1．英语
学习的目的）Naturally it's very important for me to learn English well．As everybody
knows vocabulary is an important part of language，just like bricks in a building．
【高分
句型】I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever
possible．（2．英语学习的方法）After class．I often listen to English programs on TV and
on the radio．Besides，I've learned a lot from the Internet and other sources．（3．课外自
学的途径）（自己英语学习的情况）
Now．I'd like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our
school．Firstly，we should be given more opportunities to use what we've learned in
order to have a better grasp of it．【高分句型】Secondly．I hope our teachers can
recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read
them．Finally，1 suggest we have more English activities，such as English contests and
festivals．【高分句型】（对学校英语教学的建议）
Thank you for listening．
【点评】表格类作文写作要注意：1）不同文体的格式，避免"填表式"表达.2）灵活变通，避
免"硬译式"，表达表格中的汉语提示简洁凝练，概括性强，表达时切忌逐字逐句翻译，要做
灵活调整或进行补充；较为抽象、复杂的汉语提示应善于变通转换．3）衔接，避免"单句
式"表达，使全文语篇通顺连贯．
