2008 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（海南卷）
英
语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡
上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项：
1.
答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的
姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.
选择题答案使用范围B 铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；
非选择题答案使用0.5 毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清
楚。
3.
请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.
保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡。
第一节
（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.15.
C. ￡ 9.18.
答案是B。
1. What is the weather like?
A. It’s raining.
B. It’s cloudy.
C. It’s sunny.
2. Who will go to China next month?
A. Lucy.
B. Alice.
C. Richard.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man’s sister.
B. A film.
C. An actor.
4. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In Room 340.
B. In Room 314.
C. In Room 223.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In an office.
C. At home.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至8 题。
6. Why did the woman go to New York?
A. To spend some time with the baby.
B. To look after her sister.
C. To find a new job.
7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?
A. Two months.
B. Five months.
C. Seven months.
8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?
A. Holding him.
B. Playing with him.
C. Feeding him.
听第7 段材料，回答第9 至11 题。
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A way to improve air quality.
B. A problem with traffic rules.
C. A suggestion for city planning.
10. What does the man suggest?
A. Limiting the use of cars.
B. Encouraging people to talk.
C. Warning drivers of air pollution.
11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea?
A. It’s interesting.
B. It’s worth trying.
C. It’s impractical.
听第8 段材料，回答第12 至14 题。
12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?
A. One week.
B. Two weeks.
C. Three weeks.
13. What advice does the woman give to the man?
A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.
B. Book his flight as soon as possible.
C. Save more money for his trip.
14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?
A. They require early booking.
B. They can be twice as expensive.
C. They are on special offer.
听第9 段材料，回答第15 至17 题。
15. Why did Jane call Mike?
A. To ask him to meet her.
B. To tell him about Tom.
C. To borrow his car.
16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?
A. At Mike’s place.
B. At the airport.
C. At a
garage.
17. What can we infer from the conversation?
A. Jane has just learned to drive.
B. Jane’s car is in bad condition.
C. Mike will go to the airport.
听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。
18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?
A. Write a short story.
B. Prepare for the lesson.
C. Learn more about
the writer.
19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?
A. To check the students’ understanding of the story.
B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.
C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.
20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?
A. Ask more questions.
B. Discuss in groups.
C. Give their answers.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied
B. might study
C. should have studied
D. would study
答案是C。
21. —Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?
—______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.
A. I’d like to
B. I like it
C. I don’t
D. I will
22. —What fruit is in season now?
—Grapes and peaches, ______.
A. I know
B. I think
C. I see
D. I feel
23. The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
A. covered
B. reached
C. played
D. lasted
24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future
success.
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. by
25. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt ______ the season.
A. whatever
B. wherever
C. whenever
D. however
26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.
A. to be breathed
B. to breathe
C. breathing
D. being
breathed
27. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined
B. joins
C. had joined
D. joined
28. You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?
A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more
C. a bit more slowly
D. slowly more
a bit
29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive.
A. is expected
B. is expecting
C. expects
D. will be expected
30. —Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn’t like ______.
A. both of them
B. either of them
C. none of them
D. neither of
them
31. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.
A. as if
B. as long as
C. now that
D. in order that
32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.
A. really
B. such
C. too
D. so
33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken
in England.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. the one
34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor
in the countryside.
A. set out
B. took over
C. took up
D. set up
35. —Sorry, I made a mistake again.
—______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.
A. Never mind
B. Certainly not
C. Not at all
D. Don’t
mention it
第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an
experienced
36
for a few days. I was
37
to wait tables on my own. All went
38
that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily
39
the tables not far
from the kitchen.
40
, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).
Before I knew it, the
41
was full of people. I moved slowly,
42
every step.
I remember how
43
I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked
different from the one I was
44
on. It had nice handles, which made it
45
to
move around. I was pleased with everything and began to
46
I was a natural at this
job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved
47
you work. It seems your tray stand has been very
48
to you, but we are
getting ready to
49
now, and my wife needs her
50
back.”
At first his
51
did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it.
I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker(助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my
face was
52
. I wanted to get into a hole and
53
.
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just
54
. I
have learned to be more
55
and not to be too sure of myself.
36. A. manager
B. assistant
C. cook
D. waitress
37. A. promised
B. invited
C. allowed
D. advised
38. A. well
B. quickly
C. safely
D. wrong
39. A. left
B. given
C. brought
D. shown
40. A. Therefore
B. However
C. Otherwise
D. Finally
41. A. kitchen
B. street
C. restaurant
D. table
42. A. minding
B. changing
C. taking
D. saving
43. A. angry
B. calm
C. sad
D. happy
44. A. fixed
B. trained
C. loaded
D.
waited
45. A. slower
B. lighter
C. quieter
D.
easier
46. A. believe
B. agree
C. regret
D. pretend
47. A. letting
B. making
C. watching
D. having
48. A. useful
B. familiar
C. unusual
D. interesting
49. A. rest
B. order
C. eat
D. leave
50. A. bag
B. walker
C. tray
D. coat
51. A. idea
B. praise
C. message
D. need
52. A. cold
B. full of joy
C. pale
D. on fire
53. A. lie
B. hide
C. defend
D. stay
54. A. repeated
B. discovered
C. corrected
D. described
55. A. careful
B. patient
C. honest
D.
practical
第三部分：阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson,
Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and
meet his friends.
My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man
devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved
him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed
unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their
fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on
weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch
at an outdoor café. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street
table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s
critical(挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who
seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?
The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few
stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the
years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing
another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my
new
friend
. My dad,
in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.
56. Why did the author feel bitter about her father when she was a young adult?
A. He was silent most of the time.
B. He was too proud of himself.
C. He did not love his children.
D. He expected too much of her.
57. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel ______.
A. nervous
B. sorry
C. tired
D. safe
58. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?
A. More critical.
B. More talkative. C. Gentle and friendly.
D. Strict and hard-working.
59. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to ______.
A. the author’s son
B. the author’s father
B. the friend of the author’s father
D. the café owner
B
More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple. The fruits that made it
to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant
taste within. Then in 1996, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit
our shelves.
The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly
softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about
this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples
we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly
becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of
sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.
In nutrition(营养) it was all good news too. This nice-tasting pineapple contained four
times more vitamin C(维生素C) than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was
not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were
understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple
was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the
shopping basket of the healthy eater.
Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep the
market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned
to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s
attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of
the market.
60. We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is ______.
A. green outside and sweet inside
B. good-looking outside and soft inside
C. yellowy-gold outside and hard inside
D. a little soft outside and sweet inside
61. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?
A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.
B. It was less sweet and good for health.
C. It was developed by Del Monte.
D. It was used as medicine.
62. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something ______.
A. that people enjoy eating
B. that is always present
CV. that is difficult to get
D. that people use as a gift
63. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte ______.
A. allowed other companies to develop pineapples
B. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself
C. tried hard to control the pineapple market
D. planned to help the other companies
C
Do’s and Don’ts in Whale(鲸) Watching
The Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching
in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is
strongly recommended that vessel(船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of
whales.
· Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back.
· Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on.
· Keep noise levels down — no horns, whistles or racing of engines.
· Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel.
· Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres
from the whales.
· Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction.
· Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales.
· Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if traveling side by side with
whales.
· When whales are traveling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or
coming between the whales and the shore.
· Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time
when within 100 to 200 metres of whales.
· If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any
boat position that would result in surrounding the whales.
· Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all
operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines.
64. For whom is this text written?
A. Tour guides.
B. Whale watchers.
C. Vessel operators.
D. Government officials.
65. When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should ______.
A. move close to the beach
B. increase speed gradually
C. keep its engine running slowly
D. remain at the back of the whales
66. When going side by side with whales, the vessel should ______.
A. keep moving in the same direction
B. surround the whales with other boats
C. travel closer and closer to the shore
D. take a good viewing position
67. What is the shortest safe distance from the whales?
A. 400 metres.
B. 300 metres.
C. 200 metres.
D. 100 metres.
D
Holidays
Holiday News
Vacancies(空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This
comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a
drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome.
Reduced prices for low season.
The snowdonia Centre
The Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson.
The beginners’ costs are ￡57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is
included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.
You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises.
This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.
The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime
Our World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of
one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and traveling, you just go to bed
in one country and wake up in another.
On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin
like your home.
During the trip, you can rest on deck(甲板), enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening
dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.
You will visit all the places most people only dream about — from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokoy
and Hong Kong.
For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours.
68. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?
A. Choose the holiday in Devon.
B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre.
C. Join the World Sea Trip of 2008. D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.
69. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?
A. It provides chances of family gatherings.
B. It provides customers with good food.
C. It offers a sports lesson.
D. It offers comfortable rooms.
70. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008?
A. You can have free meals on deck every day.
B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.
C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.
D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better
student in several ways.
71
Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to
when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and
helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a
textbook or doing research for a report.
72
whenever or however you take notes,
keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.
73
The following methods may work best for you.
· Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
· Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and
supporting facts.
· Write your notes in your own words.
·
74
· Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do,
be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.
75
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E.
You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F.
That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your
notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to
understand and remember it.
第二卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分１0 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同旧式写的以下作文。文中
共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
Dear Ms Smith,
I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU). We were organizing an art
exhibition for high school students in city. This will be held on the 9th of July
in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than 1000 painting will be on show, but
high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event.
As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, we’d like to invite
For you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when you could join them that day.
Looking forward to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
第二节
书面表达（满分25 分）
假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫，一直通过有关网站关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出
生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工
作人员写一封信：
1.
自我介绍；
2.
祝贺苏琳生日；
3.
感谢工作人员；
4.
索取苏琳三岁生日照。
注意：1.词数100 左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好。
考试机构工作人员注意：请将下面横线下的内容放置在答题卡末端。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Greetings from China!
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________
Yours
truly,
Li Hua
