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2018 年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分5 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9.
15.答案是 C。
1．（1 分）What will James do tomorrow？
A．Watch a TV program．
B． Give a talk．
C． Write a report．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1 分）What can we say about the woman？
A． She's generous．
B． She's curious．
C． She's helpful．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．（1 分）When does the train leave？
A．At 6：30．
B．At 8：30．
C．At 10：30．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1 分）How does the woman go to work？
A．By car．
B．On foot．
C．By bike．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1 分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Classmates．
B． Teacher and student．
C． Doctor and patient．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分15 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2 分）听材料，回答下列各题．
（1）What does the woman regret？
A．Giving up her research．
B．Dropping out of college．
C．Changing her major．
（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？
A．Ecology．
B． Education．
C． Chemistry．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BA
【点评】略
7．（2 分）听材料，回答下列各题．
（1）What is the man？
A． A hotel manager．
B． A tour guide．
C． A taxi driver．
（2）What is the man doing for the woman？
A．Looking for some local foods．
B．Showing her around the seaside．
C．Offering information about a hotel．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
8．（3 分）听材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A． In an office．
B． At home．
C． At a restaurant．
（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？
A． Go to a concert．
B． Visit a friend．
C． Work extra hours．
（3）Who is Alice going to call？
A．Mike．
B．Joan．
C．Catherine．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】CAB
【点评】略
9．（4 分）听材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Why does the woman meet the man？
A．To look at an apartment．
B．To deliver some furniture．
C．To have a meal together．
（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？
A． Its color．
B． Its design．
C． Its quality．
（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？
A． It's a good size．
B． It's newly painted．
C． It's adequately equipped．
（4）What will the woman probably do next？
A． Go downtown．
B． Talk with her friend．
C． Make payment．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】AACB
【点评】略
10．（4 分）听材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？
A．Movie fans．
B．News reporters．
C．College students．
（2）When did the speaker take English classes？
A．Before he left his hometown．
B．After he came to America．
C．When he was 15 years old．
（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？
A． He's proud．
B． He's sympathetic．
C． He's grateful．
（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A．How education shaped his life．
B．How his language skills improved．
C．How he managed his business well．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】CBCA
【点评】略
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读
下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally
considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D.
whenever 答案是B．
11．（1 分）By boat is the only way to get here， which is _______ we arrived．（ ）
A．where
B．when
C．why
D．how
【考点】HD：表语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】乘船是我们到达那里的唯一方法，这就是我们如何到达这里的．
【解答】分析句子的结构可知，is 后面为一个句子，是表语从句，结合句意可知，应该是强调的到达的方式．所以
用how 来引导．where 表示地点，when 表示时间，而why 表示原因，均不符合句子的语境．
故选：D．
【点评】本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出
不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词
性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．
12．（1 分）Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see．（ ）
A．indicate
B．investigate
C．imitate
D．innovate
【考点】AE：动词的辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能模仿他们看到的东西．
【解答】考查动词词义辨析．indicate 表明，指示；象征，暗示；investigate 调查；审查；imitate 模仿，效仿；仿造，伪
造；innovate 改革，创新．句意：孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能模仿他们看到的东西．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．
13．（1 分）Self﹣driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line．（
）
A．that
B．where
C．which
D．when
【考点】H1：限制性定语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】自动驾驶是一个中国和世界上其它国家在同样起点的领域．
【解答】考查限制性定语从句．本题先行词为area，后面句子完整，故选用关系副词where（此处area 为抽象地点
概念）．以下名词也经常被视作抽象地点case/ point/ activity/ game/ job/ race/ situation/ condition/ family/
system/ letter 等．
故选：B．
【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句
分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来．引导定语从句的关系代词有who， whom， whose，
which， that 等和关系副词where， when ，why 等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分．如果该从
句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接
从句．
14．（1 分）It's strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner's permission．（ ）
A．would
B．should
C．could
D．might
【考点】A6：情态动词；GJ：虚拟语气．菁优网版权所有
【分析】真奇怪，没有主人的允许，他竟然把书拿走了．
【解答】考查情态动词．would 将，将会；愿意； should 应该；应当；竟然；could 能；会；可能；might 也许；有可能
会；或许（是）；可能（是）．在It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…等结构的主语从句，谓语动词用
should 加动词原形，should 可省略．情态动词should 表示说话人对某一动作或状态的表示惊讶的态度．句意：
真奇怪，没有主人的允许，他竟然把书拿走了．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法．情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，所以在做题时应该把握好说
话人的情感态度．另外还要掌握一些情态动词的特殊意义和用法．如：must 表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦，
意为"偏要，硬要"．should 表示惊讶，意思为"竟然"．would+动词原形，表示过去的习惯或某种倾向，意为"过去
常常"．shall 用于第二人称和第三人称，表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁、规定等．
15．（1 分）Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road
map and
timetable．（ ）
A．calls for
B．calls on
C．calls off
D．calls up
【考点】A9：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】发展长江经济带是一项系统工程，它需要一份清晰的线路图和时间表．
【解答】考查动词短语．call for 需要；call on 拜访（某人）；call off 取消；call up 给…打电话．根据句意，A 项正
确．
故选：A．
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题
意的选项．
16．（1 分）Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period， _______ the expected number of 12，000
held by market analysts．（ ）
A．having exceeded
B．to exceed
C．exceeded
D．exceeding
【考点】B3：现在分词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】在此期间创造了大约13500 份就业岗位，超过了市场分析师预计的12000 份的数目．
【解答】考查现在分词．分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词were created ，使用此空填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是
Around 13，500 new jobs ，与exceed 之间是主动关系，表示"超过"，exceed 与were created 动作是同时发生，
用现在分词作结果状语，表示"自然而然的结果"．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词用法．做这类题目首先根据句意判断是谓语还是非谓语，如果是分词做状语的时候，
看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式．不
定式表示动作未发生作目的状语．
17．（1 分）There is a good social life in the village， and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more
involved．（ ）
A．had
B．will have
C．would have had
D．have had
【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．菁优网版权所有
【分析】村里有一个很好的社交生活，我希望我有第二次机会更多地参与其中．
【解答】考查虚拟语气．虚拟语气通常用于wish 后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望．通常
有三种形式：①对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语+wish+ 从句主语+would（could， might）+动词原形．
②表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语+wish（that）+从句主语+动词一般过去式．③对过去发生的事情表示遗憾
或后悔时：主语+wish（that）+从句主语+had+过去分词．前一句中使用了一般现在时，可知wish 从句中表示与现
在事实相反的愿望，故从句应该使用一般过去时．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查虚拟语气．虚拟语气通常用于wish 后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望．
通常有三种形式：
①对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语+wish+ 从句主语+would（could， might）+动词原形．
eg：I wish she would try again．
我希望她能再试一次．
②表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语+wish（that）+从句主语+动词一般过去式．
eg：I wish I wasn't leaving my son．
我希望我没离开我儿子．
③对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语+wish（that）+从句主语+had+过去分词．
eg：I wish you had come to my birthday party．
你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了．
* 从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，与wish 的时态无关．
18．（1 分）﹣You know what？ I've got a New Year concert ticket．
﹣Oh， _______ You're kidding．（ ）
A．so what？
B．go ahead．
C．come on．
D．what for？
【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣你知道吗？我有一张新年音乐会票．
﹣哦，得了吧，你在开玩笑吧．
【解答】考查语言交际．so what？那又怎么样！表达的是对之前的话语的不以为然，表达的是无所谓的、感觉那
并不重要的一种态度． go ahead 表示同意或允许 表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，
进行吧．come on 得了吧；算了吧； （表示鼓励）来吧；要视不同语言环境来理解它的具体意思，许多情况下，只
是一个语气词．what for？为何？根据横线后面的"You're kidding"可知说话人不大相信另外一个人所说的话．
句意：﹣你知道吗？我有一张新年音乐会票．﹣哦，得了吧，你在开玩笑吧．
故选：C．
【点评】情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际
语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．
19．（1 分）_______ you can sleep well， you will lose the ability to focus， plan and stay motivated after one
or two nights．（ ）
A．Once
B．Unless
C．If
D．When
【考点】92：从属连词；HG：条件状语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持动力的能力．
【解答】考查从属连词的用法．once"一旦"，引导条件状语从句．unless"除非，如果不"，在意义上相当于if…not，
因此在有些场合中unless 与if…not 可互换使用，引导条件状语从句．if"如果"，引导条件状语从句．when"在…
时候"，引导时间状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"条件"关系．句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个
晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持动力的能力．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，
同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．
20．（1 分）I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two
years．（ ）
A．had been carried out
B．would be carried out
C．is being carried out
D．has been carried out
【考点】F5：过去完成时的被动语态．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我被派往那里去看看这个发展计划在过去的两年里实施的怎么样．
【解答】根据前面的句子I was sent to the village last month 可知，这是说明是过去的事实，而计划的事实是在
派送我之前的两年里的事实，所以用过去完成时，而the development plan 和动词carry out 之间为逻辑上的动
宾关系，所以用被动语态．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词用法．做这类题目首先根据句意判断是谓语还是非谓语，如果是分词做状语的时候，
看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式．不
定式表示动作未发生作目的状语．
21．（1 分）Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e﹣mailing each other， for we _______ more convenient
electronic
communication tools by then．（ ）
A．have developed
B．had developed
C．will have developed
D．developed
【考点】EB：将来完成时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】到2025 年，我们很有希望不再相互发送电子邮件，因为那时我们将会有更便利的电子交流工具．
【解答】根据句末的时间状语by then 可知，这里指的是by 2025，截止到将来的某个时间为止，所以用将来完成
时态．
故选：C．
【点评】对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态；同时关注
动词的语态，理清不同时态的被动语态的形式以及主语和谓语动词之间的关系，做出合理的判断．
22．（1 分）Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you've made．（ ）
A．assignment
B．association
C．acquisition
D．assumption
【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】试着去了解到底发生了什么，而不是按照你所做的假设行事．
【解答】考查名词的词义辨析．assignment （布置的）作业；
（分配的）任务；association 团体；协会；社团；关联；交
往；acquisition（对公司的）收购，并购；assumption 假设；假想．句意：试着去了解到底发生了什么，而不是按照你
所做的假设行事．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准
确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累
理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．
23．（1 分）China's soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally．（
）
A．in line with
B．in reply to
C．in return for
D．in honour of
【考点】8B：介词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】随着世界上对中国的重视和理解的增加，中国软实力与日俱增．
【解答】考查介词短语．in line with 跟…一致， 符合；in reply to 答复；in return for 作为…的报答；in honour
of 为纪念，为庆祝．根据句意，A 项正确．
故选：A．
【点评】考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊
用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．
24．（1 分）Despite the poor service of the hotel， the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his
staff．（ ）
A．keen
B．reluctant
C．anxious
D．ready
【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】尽管酒店服务不好，经理还是不愿为员工提供足够的培训．
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．keen 渴望的；热切的；热衷的；reluctant 不情愿的，勉强的； anxious 焦急的；渴望
的； ready（人）准备就绪的；（物品）准备好的．句意：尽管酒店服务不好，经理还是不愿为员工提供足够的培训．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析．形容词是高考中常考内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，
考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的
25．（1 分）﹣What happened？ Your boss seems to _______．
﹣Didn't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press？（ ）
A．be over the moon
B．laugh his head off
C．be all ears
D．fly off the handle
【考点】A9：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣发生了什么事？你的老板看来在发火．
﹣﹣难道你不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界吗？
【解答】考查动词短语词义辨析．be over the moon 非常高兴；laugh one's head off 笑得要死；be all ears 全神
贯注地听着， 专心倾听；fly off the handle 冒火，激动；死，翘辫子．根据句意，D 项正确．
故选：D．
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题
意的选项．
第二节：完形填空（共1 小题；每小题20 分，满分20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四
个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
26．（20 分）Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment． Their
savings had been（1）
B
to pay lawyers' fees． To make matters worse， Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a
（2）
D
disease． There was no （3）
A
， only pain relief．
Failing to find any other way out， they decided to make a （4）
B
journey， as they caught sight of
an old hikers'（徒步旅行者）guide．
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and （5）
D
recovery． When leaving home，
Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank． They planned to keep the（6）
A
low by living on boiled
noodles， with the（7）
B
hamburger shop treat．
Wild camping is（8）
D
in England． To avoid being caught， the Winns had to get their tent up（9）
C
and packed it away early in the morning． The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is
a lot（10）
A
than they remember it was in their 20s． Raynor（11）
C
all over and desired a bath．
Moth， meanwhile， after an initial（12）
A
， found his symptoms were strangely （13）
C
by their daily
tiring journey．
（14）
B
， the couple found that their bodies turned for the better， with re﹣found strong muscles
that they thought had（15）
D
forever． "Our hair was fried and falling out， nails broken， clothes（16）
C
to a thread， but we were alive．"
During the journey， Raynor began a career as a nature writer． She writes， "（17）
D
had taken
every material thing from me and left me torn bare， an empty page at the end of a（n）（18）
B
written
book． It had also given me a （19）
A
， either to leave that page （20）
C
or to keep writing the
story with hope． I chose hope．"
（1）A． drawn up
B． used up
C． backed up
D． kept up
（2）A． mild
B． common
C． preventable
D． serious
（3）A． cure
B． luck
C． care
D． promise
（4）A． business
B． walking
C． bus
D． rail
（5）A． expected
B． frightening
C． disappointing
D． surprising
（6）A． budget
B． revenue
C． compensation
D． allowance
（7）A． frequent
B． occasional
C． abundant
D． constant
（8）A． unpopular
B． lawful
C． attractive
D． illegal
（9）A． soon
B． early
C． late
D． slowly
（10）A． harder
B． easier
C． cheaper
D． funnier
（11）A． rolled
B． bled
C． ached
D． trembled
（12）A． struggle
B． progress
C． excitement
D． research
（13）A． developed
B． controlled
C． reduced
D． increased
（14）A． Initially
B． Eventually
C． Temporarily
D． Consequently
（15）A． gained
B． kept
C． wounded
D． lost
（16）A． sewn
B． washed
C． worn
D． ironed
（17）A． Doctors
B． Hiking
C． Lawyers
D． Homelessness
（18）A． well
B． partly
C． neatly
D． originally
（19）A． choice
B． reward
C． promise
D． break
（20）A． loose
B． full
C． blank
D． missing
【考点】M9：日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲述了一对夫妇失去房子、丈夫被诊断出重病，他们决定踏上旅途的故事．
经过艰难的长途跋涉，丈夫的病症奇迹般地减轻了，而妻子也成为了一名作家．
【解答】1﹣5B D A B D 6﹣10．A B D C A 11﹣15C A C B D 16﹣﹣
20．C D B A C
1． B．考查短语．根据空格前的"Their savings"和空格后句"to pay lawyers' fees"，可知，这对夫妇的积蓄全都
被用来支付律师费，已经花完了．used up 用完．
2．D．考查形容词．根据空格前句"To make matters worse"，可知，丈夫Moth 应当是被诊断出了重病．D 项
serious 意为"严重的"．
3．A．考查名词．根据空格后句"only pain relief"以及空格前的"Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease"可
知，丈夫Moth 的重病已经无药可救，只能靠吃止痛药来缓解一些痛苦．cure"治愈"．
4． B．考查动词．根据空格后句"as they caught sight of an old hikers' guide．"可知，徒步者旅行指南给了他
们灵感，让他们决定要踏上一次徒步旅行．walking"徒步"．
5． D．考查形容词．根据后文的"found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey"可
知，在这场旅行中，丈夫能够恢复健康是令夫妻二人始料未及的．D 项surprising"出人意料的"．
6． A．考查名词．根据空格前句"When leaving home， Raynor and Moth had just $320 in the bank．"可知，
出发前，这对夫妇手头已经没有多少钱了，因此他们准备要节约开支．A 项budget 意为"开支"．
7． B．考查形容词．根据空格前句"They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles"，可知，
这对夫妇想去汉堡店享受一番也只能是偶尔的事．occasional 意为"偶尔的"．
8． D．考查形容词．根据空格后句"To avoid being caught， the Winns had to get their tent up late．"，可推知，
这对夫妇很晚才敢支起帐篷、担心被人抓到，都是因为野外露营在英国是一种违法行为．illegal 意为"违法的"．
9． C．考查副词．根据空格前句"To avoid being caught"，可知，由于野外露营在英国属于违法行为，Winns 夫妇
为了防止被抓，只得很晚才搭起帐篷．C 项late 意为"晚地、迟地"．
10． A．考查形容词．根据空格后句"than they remember it was in their 20s"，可知，二十多岁时的徒步旅行比
较容易；而现在他们已经成了五十多岁的中年人，因此徒步旅行也变得艰难起来．harder 意为"更难的"．
11． C．考查动词．根据空格后句"and desired a bath"和上文的"The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking
in their 50s is a lot harder than they remember it was in their 20s．"可知，上了年纪的Raynor 因为旅途而感
到疲惫、浑身疼痛，很想要洗个热水澡．C 项ached"疼痛"．
12．A．考查名词．根据空格后句"found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey"，而
空格前的"after"有转折之意，可知，丈夫Moth 虽然一开始觉得有点困难，但之后就发现他的病症随着每天的徒
步旅行而慢慢减轻了．A 项struggle 意为"困难、难事"．
13．C．考查动词．根据空格前句"Moth， meanwhile， after an initial struggle，"和空格后的"by their daily tiring
journey"可知，Moth 虽然一开始觉得有点困难，但之后就发现他的病症随着每天的徒步旅行而慢慢减轻了．
reduced 意为"减轻"．
14． B．考查副词．根据空后句"the couple found that their bodies turned for the better"，可知，经过了这段旅
程，夫妻两人发现他们的身体变得更健康了，因此此空的副词应当是表示事件结果的．B 项Eventually 意为"最
终"．
15． D．考查动词．根据空格前句"the couple found that their bodies turned for the better"，可推知，他们也找
回了本以为已经失去的强健肌肉．lost 意为"失去"．
16．C．考查形容词．根据空格前句"Our hair was fried and falling out， nails broken"，可知，这对夫妻在旅程
中经历了很多困难，头发干枯脱落，指甲受伤了，衣服也被磨损得破破烂烂．C 项worn 为wear 的过去分词，意
为"磨损"，．
17． D．考查名词．根据第一段第一句"Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their
wrong investment．"和空格后的"had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare，"，可知，
Raynor 认为失去住所、无家可归夺走了她的物质生活，让她一无所有．Homelessness 意为"无家可归"．
18． B．考查副词．根据空格前句"an empty page"和空格后句"or to keep writing the story with hope．"，可知，
Raynor 将自己的人生比作一本部分完成的书．partly 意为"部分地"．
19． A．考查名词．根据空格后句"either to leave the page blank or to keep writing the story"和"I chose
hope"，可知，Raynor 在应对生活中的困难时，面前有两个选择，一是放弃努力，二是带着希望继续书写故事；而
她决定选择希望．A 项choice 意为"选择"．
20． C．考查形容词．根据空格前句"Homelessness had taken every material thing from me and left me torn
bare， an empty page at the end of a partly written book．"可知，Raynor 将苦难的现状比作书本最后的空白
页；假如她放弃努力，那就等同于把这页继续留白．C 项blank 意为"空白的"．
【点评】本题为人物故事类完形填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读，分析每句话的含义和上下文
的关联，结合每道题四个选项的含义找出最贴切的选项．
第三部分： 阅读理解（共15 小题； 每小题2 分， 满分30 分）请认真阅读下列短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、
B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
27．（4 分）
A
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1000 Fifth Avenue New York， NY 10028
211﹣535﹣7710 www
．
metmuseum
．
org
Entrances
Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street
Hours
Open 7 days a week．
Sunday﹣Thursday 10：00﹣17：30
Friday and Saturday 10：00﹣21：00
Closed Thanksgiving Day， December 25，January 1，and the first Monday in May
Admission
﹩25.00 recommended for adults， ﹩12.00 recommended for students， includes the Main Building and The
Cloisters（回廊）on the same day； free for children under 12 with an adult．
Free with Admission
All special exhibitions，as well as films，lectures，guided tours， concerts， gallery talks， and family/children's
programs are free with admission．
Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall Information Desk．
The Cloisters Museum and Gardens
The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and
architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages． The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture，
colored glass， and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century．
Hours： Open 7 days a week．
March﹣October 10：00﹣17：15
November﹣February 10：00﹣16：45
Closed
Thanksgiving Day， December 25，and January 1．
（1）How much may they pay if an 11﹣year﹣old girl and her working parents visit the museum？
C
A． ﹩12．
B． ﹩ 37．
C． ﹩ 50．
D． ﹩ 62．
（2）The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that
B
．
A．it opens all the year round
B． its collections date from the Middle Ages
C．it has a modern European﹣style garden
D．it sells excellent European glass collections
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文属于一篇广告布告类阅读，介绍了美国的 纽约大都会博物馆的相关信息，有联系地址，开放时间，
门票及优惠，还有具体的展出内容等．
【解答】C B
1．C．数字计算题．根据﹩25.00 recommended for adults， ﹩12.00 recommended for students， includes the
Main Building and The Cloisters（回廊）on the same day； free for children under 12 with an adult 可知成年
人每人25 美元，每个成年人可以免费带一名12 岁以下儿童，所以11 岁的女孩和父母去参观的花费是50 美元，
故答案为C．
2．B．细节理解题．根据The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art
devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages． The extensive collection consists of
masterworks …可知The Cloisters museum and gardens 的吸引人之处在于它对中世纪的杰出艺术品的收藏，
故答案为B．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进
行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答
案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
28．（6 分）
B
In the 1760s， Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted（享有）a special meat soup called
consommé． Although the main attraction was the soup， Roze's chain shops also set a new standard for
dining out， which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant．
Today， scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants． Take visual
hints that influence what we eat： diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta（意大利面食）when
their plates matched their food． When a dark﹣colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a
white one， customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty．
Lighting matters， too． When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness， they couldn't tell how much
they'd had： those given extra﹣large shares ate more than everyone else， but were none
the
wiser
﹣they
didn't feel fuller， and they were just as ready for dessert．
Time is money， but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants． Unlike fast
﹣food places． fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend． One way to encourage
customers to stay and order that extra round： put on some Mozart（莫扎特）．When classical， rather than
pop， music was playing， diners spent more． Fast music hurried diners out．
Particular scents also have an effect： diners who got the scent of lavender（薰衣草）stayed longer and
spent more than those who smelled lemon， or no scent．
Meanwhile， things that you might expect to discourage spending﹣"bad" tables， crowding．high prices﹣
don't necessarily． Diners at bad tables﹣next to the kitchen door， say﹣spent nearly as much as others but
soon fled． It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not "be overly concerned about ‘bad' tables，"
given that they're profitable． As for crowds， a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant's
reputation， suggesting great food at fair prices． And doubling a buffet's price led customers to say that its
pizza was 11 percent tastier．
（1）The underlined phrase "none the wiser" in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were
A
．
A． not aware of eating more than usual
B． not willing to share food with others
C． not conscious of the food quality
D． not fond of the food provided
（2）How could a fine dining shop make more profit？
A
A． playing classical music．
B． Introducing lemon scent．
C． Making the light brighter．
D． Using plates of larger size．
（3）What does the last paragraph talk about？
D
A． Tips to attract more customers．
B． Problems restaurants are faced with．
C． Ways to improve restaurants' reputation．
D． Common misunderstandings about restaurants．
【考点】O5：科教类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何使餐馆更受欢迎，使经营更加成功，如餐馆内灯光暗淡一些，播放一些古典音乐及
特殊的味道也是有助于消费．
【解答】A A D
1．A．词义猜测题．根据前文When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness， they couldn't tell how much
they'd had： those given extra﹣large shares ate more than everyone else 当柏林餐馆的顾客在黑暗中吃东西
时，他们不知道自己吃了多少：那些吃大份额的人吃得比别人多及下文they didn't feel fuller 他们并没有感觉
太饱，说明none the wiser 指的是没有意识到自己比平时吃得多，故答案为A．
2．A．细节理解题．根据One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round： put on some
Mozart（莫扎特）．When classical， rather than pop， music was playing， diners spent more 可知播放古典音
乐可以使顾客在餐馆里吃得更多，这样消费的也会更多，从而给餐馆带来更多的利润，故答案为A．
3．D．总结归纳题．根据最后一段第一句Meanwhile， things that you might expect to discourage spending
﹣"bad" tables， crowding．high prices ﹣ don't necessarily 可知﹣"bad" tables， crowding．high prices 可能会
阻碍人们去餐馆消费，实际上未必如此，由此判断本段主要解释的是人们对于餐馆的一些误解，故答案为D．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进
行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答
案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
29．（8 分）
C
If you want to disturb the car industry， you'd better have a few billion dollars： Mom﹣and﹣pop
carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies． But in agriculture， small farmers can get the
best of the major players． By connecting directly with customers， and by responding quickly to changes in
the markets as well as in the ecosystems（生态系统）， small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big
guys． As the co﹣founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition （NYFC， 美国青年农会）and a family
farmer myself， I have a front﹣row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the
industry．
For example， take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester， a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a
young farmer， Jonathan Dysinger， in Tennessee， with a small loan from a local Slow Money group． It
enables small﹣scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour﹣a huge improvement over
harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand﹣suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete
with large farms of California． Before the tool came out， small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound
offered by California farms． But now， with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher
product， they can stay in business．
The sustainable success of small farmers， though， won't happen without fundamental changes to the
industry． One crucial factor is secure access to land． Competition from investors，developers， and
established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable for many new farmers．From 2004 to
2013， agricultural land values doubled， and they continue to rise in many regions．
Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non﹣
existent path to citizenship ﹣ the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own． With farmers over the
age of 65 outnumbering（多于）farmers younger than 35 by six to one， and with two﹣thirds of the nation's
farmland in need of a new farmer， we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation's
food．
There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy，but
farmers can't clumsily put them together before us． We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge
Congress to increase farmland conservation， as we push for immigration reform， and as we seek policies
that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers from all backgrounds．
With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress， consumers must take a stand with young farmers．
（1）The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce
B
．
A． the progress made in car industry
B． a special feature of agriculture
C． a trend of development in agriculture
D． the importance of investing in car industry
（2）What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2？
D
A． Loans to small local farmers are necessary．
B． Technology is vital for agricultural development．
C． Competition between small and big farms is fierce．
D． Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones．
（3）What is the difficulty for those new famers？
C
A． To gain more financial aid．
B． To hire good farm managers．
C． To have farms of their own．
D． To win old farmers' support．
（4）What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy？
A
A． Seek support beyond NYFC．
B． Expand farmland conservation．
C． Become members of NYFC．
D． Invest more to improve technology．
【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章主要介绍了如果你想扰乱汽车行业，你最好有几十亿美元：家庭汽车
制造商不太可能打败最大的汽车公司．但在农业方面，小农户可以从主要参与者中得到最好的结果．通过直接
与客户联系，并对市场和生态系统的变化做出迅速反应，小农可以比大农领先一步．我是全国青年农民联盟的
联合创始人，也是一个家庭农场主．我是小农户创新的第一名，他们正在改变这个行业．
【解答】1﹣4 B D C A
1．B．细节理解题．根据"Mom﹣and﹣pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies． But in
agriculture， small farmers can get the best of the major players．"可知作者在文章的开头提到了汽车工业，介
绍了农业的一个特点．故选B．
2．D．细节理解题．根据"It enables small﹣scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour
﹣a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand﹣suddenly making it possible for
the little guys to compete with large farms of California．"可知作者想用第2 段的例子说明小农户可能比大农
户有一些优势．故选D．
3．C．推理判断题．根据"The sustainable success of small farmers， though， won't happen without
fundamental changes to the industry ． One crucial factor is secure access to land ． Competition from
investors．"可知这些新农民的困难是拥有自己的农场，故选C．
4．A．推理判断题．根据"We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland
conservation， as we push for immigration reform， and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of
a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds"可知农民应该为一个更可持续、更公
平的农业经济寻求支持．故选A．
【点评】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行
比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎
逻辑的推理判断．
30．（12 分）
D
Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self﹣worth，
a major study warned．
It found many youngsters（少年）now measure their status by how much public approval they get
online， often through "like"． Some change their behavior in real life to improve their image on the web．
The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Children's Commissioner （专员）Anne
Longfield ． She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks ，with some
youngsters starting secondary school ill﹣equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online．
Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at
least 13．The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo﹣opportunities and then messaging
friends﹣and friends of friends﹣to demand "likes" for their online posts．
The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social
media posts quickly， and around the clock．
Children aged 8 to 10 were "starting to feel happy" when others liked their posts． However，those in
the 10 to 12 age group were "concerned with how many people like their posts"， suggesting a "need" for
social recognition that gets stronger the older they become．
Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up "worried about their appearance
and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms， and increasingly anxious about
switching off due to the constant demands of social media"．
She said： "Children are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are
in primary school． But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media
interaction at secondary school．"
As their world expanded． she said，children compared themselves to others online in a way that was
"hugely damaging in terms of their self﹣identity， in terms of their confidence， but also in terms of their
ability to develop themselves"．
Miss Longfield added ： "Then there is this push to connect﹣if you go offline ， will you miss
something， will you miss out， will you show that you don't care about those people you are following，all
of those come together in a huge way at once．"
"For children it is very， very difficult to cope with emotionally．" The Children's Commissioner for
England's study﹣Life in Likes﹣found that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms
largely for play．
However， the research﹣involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12﹣suggested that as they
headed toward their teens， they became increasingly anxious online．
By the time they started secondary school﹣at age 11﹣children were already far more aware of their
image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular， the report found．
However ， they still did not know how to cope with mean﹣spirited jokes ， or the sense of
incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities（名人）or more brilliant friends
online． The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day﹣especially
at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones．
The Children's Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the
emotional minefield（雷区）they faced online． And she said social media companies must also "take more
responsibility"． They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early，
or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users．
Javed Khan， of children's charity Bamardo's， said： "It's vital that new compulsory age﹣appropriate
relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing
demands of social media．
"It's also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using．"
（1）Why did some secondary school students feel too much pressure？
B
A． They were not provided with adequate equipment．
B． They were not well prepared for emotional risks．
C． They were required to give quick responses．
D． They were prevented from using mobile phones．
（2）Some social app companies were to blame because
A
．
A． they didn't adequately check their users' registration
B． they organized photo trips to attract more youngsters
C． they encouraged youngsters to post more photos
D． they didn't stop youngsters from staying up late
（3）Children's comparing themselves to others online may lead to
B
．
A． less friendliness to each other
B． lower self﹣identity and confidence
C． an increase in online cheating
D． a stronger desire to stay online
（4）According to Life in Likes， as children grew， they became more anxious to
D
．
A． circulate their posts quickly
B． know the qualities of their posts
C． use mobile phones for play
D． get more public approval
（5）What should parents do to solve the problem？
C
A． Communicate more with secondary schools．
B． Urge media companies to create safer apps．
C． Keep track of children's use of social media．
D． Forbid their children from visiting the web．
（6）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A
A． The influence of social media on children．
B． The importance of social media to children．
C． The problem in building a healthy relationship．
D． The measure to reduce risks from social media．
【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要是关于社交媒体对孩子的影响．孩子们在使用网络社交媒体的过程中，因为在意个人形象，想
要收获公众认可，而开始面临巨大的压力，从而变得焦虑，疲于社交．
【解答】B A B D C A
1． B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段最后一句 She said social media firms were exposing children to major
emotional risks， with some youngsters starting secondary school ill﹣equipped to cope with the tremendous
pressure they faced online． 可知，中学生感到压力很大的原因是他们还没有准备好面对社交媒体上的情感风
险．故正确答案为B．
2． A．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第三段最后一句中 They should either monitor their websites better so that
children do not sign up too early 可知，社交软件公司应该更加严格地监控他们的网站，这样孩子们就不会过
早注册．可推断出，一些公司没有充分检查用户的注册情况．故正确答案为A．
3． B．细节理解题．根据文章第九段中 children compared themselves to others online in a way that was
hugely damaging in terms of their self﹣identity， in terms of their confidence 可知，孩子们在网上与他人比
较，会对他们的自我认同和自信产生巨大的破坏，即降低他们的自我认同和自信．故正确答案为B．
4． D．推理判断题．根据文章第十三段中 By the time they started secondary school ﹣ at age 11 ﹣
children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their
posts were popular 可知，随着孩子成长到中学时期，他们变得对自己在网上的形象更在意了，并且要确保自己
的帖子受欢迎．可推断出，他们想要获得更多的公众认可．故正确答案为D．
5． C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段 It's also hugely important for parents to know which apps their
children are using 可知，家长要了解孩子们社交媒体的使用情况．故正确答案为C．
6． A．主旨大意题．本文主要讲述了孩子们在使用网络社交媒体的过程中，因为在意个人形象，想要收获公众
认可，而开始面临巨大的压力，从而变得焦虑，疲于社交．所以文章主要是关于社交媒体对孩子的影响．故正确
答案为A．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进
行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答
案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
第四部分：任务型阅读（共1 小题；每小题10 分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格
中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
31．（10 分）
How Arts Promote Our Economy
When most people think of the arts， they imagine the end product， the beautiful painting， a
wonderful piece of music， or an award﹣winning performance in the theater． But arts groups bring broader
value to our communities． The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged．
The arts create jobs that help develop the economy． Any given performance takes a tour bus full of
artists， technical experts， managers， musicians， or writers to create an appealing piece of art． These
people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills．
Another group of folks is needed to help market the event． "If you build it they will come" is a
misleading belief． Painters， digital media experts， photographers， booking agents and promoters are hired
to sell tickets and promote the event． According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition， arts
agencies employ more than 10，000 people as full﹣or part﹣time employees or independent contractors．
A successful arts neighborhoods creates a ripple effect（连锁反应）throughout a community． In 2005，
when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town， the location was considered a poor area of town．
After investing more than﹩1 million in reconstructing the building， we began producing a full season of
theater performances， jazz concerts， and year﹣round arts education programs in 2008． Nearly 40 percent
of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop
Arts District．
No doubt the theater has contributed to the area's development and economic growth． Today， there are
galleries， studios， restaurants and newly built work spaces where neighbors share experiences， where there
is renewed life and energy． In this way， arts and culture also serve as a public good．
Teco Theatrical Productions Inc． made use of Bloomberg's investment of﹩35，000 to get nearly﹩400，
000 in public and private sector support during the two﹣year period． Further， Dallas arts and arts﹣based
businesses produce﹩298 for every dollar the city spends on arts programming and facilities ． In
Philadelphia， a metro area smaller than Dallas， the arts have an economic impact of almost﹩3 million and
support 44，000 jobs， 80 percent of which actually lie outside the arts industry， including accountants，
marketers， construction workers， hotel managers， printers， and other kinds of art workers．
The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported ， the entire small﹣business
community benefits．
It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit． But in order to stay in business， arts groups
must produce returns． If you are a student studying the arts， chances are you have been ill﹣advised to
have a plan B． But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns
can create a wide range of career possibilities．
Arts as an
economic driver
Our communities （1）
benefit
from arts in terms of economy．
（2）
Ways
of arts'
promoting our economy
Arts activity demands a（n） （3）
joint/collective
effort． It involves creation，
performance， and （4）
promotion/marketing
．
◆Artists make a living through their creative work．
◆Others get paid by marketing the event．
Arts have a gradually spreading （5）
effect
． They could help promote other
industries whether they lie inside or outside arts．
◆Besides tickets， some jazz lovers will pay their （6）
fares
to and from the
events．
◆Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share
their experience and renew their energy．
Investment in arts could produce potential （7）
positive
economic results．
◆TeCo used a﹩35，000 art investment to attract an overall support of﹩400，000．
◆In Dallas， one dollar invested in arts could harvest and extraordinary return of
nearly﹩300．
◆In Philadelphia the arts have created about 35，000 job opportunities for workers
（8）
outside/beyond
arts industry．
Art students making a
good living
With these （9）
statistics/data/analyses
in mind， art students need not worry
about their career and have a（n） （10）
alternative
plan．
【考点】PE：任务型阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文为一篇议论文．文章介绍艺术不仅可以带来文化的享受，还可以给当地的社区带来积极的经济影响．
【解答】1 ． benefit ．句意理解题．文章第一段第二句"But arts groups bring broader value to our
communities．"可知，就经济而言，我们的社会从艺术上获益．benefit 和空后的from 搭配构成benefit from
从……中获益．
2． Ways．总结归纳题．根据右边的内容可知这部分介绍艺术促进经济的方面，因为右边的内容是分三部分，每
部分又分成两个要点，用way 的复数ways．
3． joint/collective．句意理解题，根据第二段第二句"Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists，
technical experts， managers， musicians， or writers to create an appealing piece of art．"可知，艺术活动需要
联合的/集合的努力．使用形容词joint/collective 修饰名词efforts．
4． promotion/marketing．词性转换题．根据文章第三段第三句"Painters， digital media experts， photographers，
booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event．"可知，艺术涉及到创造，表演
和推广/市场．和空前的performance 一致用名词，将原文的promote 或market 改成promotion 或marketing．
5． effect．原词重现题．根据文章第四段第一句"A successful arts neighborhood creates a ripple effect （连锁
反应） throughout a community．" 可知，艺术有逐渐传播的影响．使用原词effect，这里是不可数名词．
6． fares．句意理解题．根据文章第四段最后一句"Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas
city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District．" 可知，除了门票，爵士爱好
者还需要付往返活动的车费．使用名词fare"车费"，和their 搭配用fare 的复数．
7． positive．句意理解题．根据文章第六段第一句"TeCo Theatrical Productions Inc． made use of Bloomberg's
investment of 35，000togetnearly400，000 in public and private sector support during the two﹣year period．"
可知，艺术投资可能产生潜在的积极的经济利益．使用形容词positive 修饰名词短语economic results．
8． outside/beyond．原词重现题．根据文章第六段最后一句"In Philadelphia， a metro area smaller than
Dallas， the arts have an economic impact of almost $3 billion and support 44，000 jobs， 80 percent of
which actually lie outside the arts industry，"可知，在费城，艺术创造了三万五千个工作机会给艺术行业以外
的工人．使用原文中的介词outside 在……之外或填beyond"超过……范围"．
9． statistics/data/analyses．归纳理解题．文章第三段和第六段给出大量艺术带来利益的数据，可知，有了这些数
据，学习艺术的学生就不必担心他们的职业生涯了．使用名词statistics/data 或analyses（分析）．
10． alternative．句意理解题．根据最后一段第二句"If you are a student studying the arts， chances are you
have been ill﹣advised to have a plan B．" 可知，学习艺术的学生不必担心他们的职业生涯或有一个可供选
择的计划了．plan B 相当于alternative plan 可供选择的计划．
【点评】本题为任务型阅读填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读表格，了解文章的框架，给寻找信息
找到依据，根据每个题目在文中找到相应的信息句，判断这个空需要的词性和词形．
第五部分： 书面表达（满分25 分）
32．（25 分）请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章．
Li
Jiang
6 July， Sunny Our family will go on a trip next month and need a suitcase． Two days ago， Mom
asked me to find relevant information on the internet． But the information I got was rich and varied， or
even contradictory． Confused， I simply based my decision on the ratings． Within five minutes， we
ordered the one we were satisfied with． This afternoon， Mom received the case and told me she liked it
very much．
Su
Hua
6 July， Sunny
This morning， our family went out， hanging round in the downtown area． We found a rating of the
Top Ten Restaurants， and went into one of them． We spent quite a lot of money， but were not happy．
Mom complained a lot， and said that despite its high ratings， the food was not to our taste． I was
puzzled． Should I believe in these ratings， or should I not？
【写作内容】
1． 用约30 个词概括上述利用排名（ratings）进行消费的现象；
2． 谈谈你如何看待消费排名，然后用2﹣3 个理由或论据支撑你的看法．
【写作要求】
1． 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2． 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3． 不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
As
a major
channel
of
consumption
information
，
the
rating
is an
efficient
source
of
information
for
shopping
in our
own
consumption
．
Interestingly
，
the
same
rating
may
have
different
influences
on
different
consumers
．
I tend
to consult
consumption
ratings
whatever
I purchase
．
Firstly
，
the
higher
rating
means
the
higher
quality
of
the
product
，
or
better
service
．
Based
on
the
ratings
，
I bought
my
beloved
backpack
，
saw
interesting
films
and
tasted
delicious
foods
．
Secondly
，
ratings
can
save
time
to make
decisions
in
shopping
．
For
example
，
there
are
huge
amounts
of
reference
books
which
I am
often
confused
to choose
from
．
In
that
case
，
it is both
convenient
and
economical
to buy
books
according
to the
ratings
．
There
is no
doubt
that
it is unwise
to depend
completely
on
the
ratings
in consumption
．
The
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
ratings
are
often
closely
related
．
It is necessary
to hold
an
objective
attitude
towards
ratings
．
【考点】R5：读写任务作文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本篇本篇书面表达属于读写任务类类作文，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．注意使用高级词
汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．需要归纳大意和要点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：
Based on the ratings， I bought my beloved backpack， saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods．（高
分句型一） 句中Based on the ratings 为过去分词短语作状语
根据排名，我买了我心爱的背包，看了有趣的电影，尝到了美味的食物．
There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption．（高分句型二）句中
There is no doubt that…为固定句式，意为"毫无疑问……"其中that 引导的是同位语从句
毫无疑问，完全依赖消费评级是不明智的．
【解答】As a major channel of consumption information， the rating is an efficient source of information for
shopping in our own consumption． Interestingly， the same rating may have different influences on different
consumers．（30 个词概括利用排名 进行消费的现象）
I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase． （如何看待消费排名）Firstly， the higher
rating means the higher quality of the product， or better service． Based on the ratings， I bought my
beloved backpack， saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods．（高分句型一） （理由一）Secondly，
ratings can save time to make decisions in shopping． For example， there are huge amounts of reference
books which I am often confused to choose from． In that case， it is both convenient and economical to
buy books according to the ratings．（理由二）
There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption．（高分句型
二） The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related． It is necessary to hold an
objective attitude towards ratings．（总结）
【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合
运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训
练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；
二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
