文档内容
2024 年高考英语终极押题猜想
（高分的秘密武器：终极密押+押题预测）
押题猜想一 阅读理解之细节理解题....................................................................................................................................1
押题猜想二 阅读理解之推理判断题.................................................................................................................................13
押题猜想三 阅读理解之主旨大意题.................................................................................................................................29
押题猜想四 阅读理解之词义猜测题.................................................................................................................................44
押题猜想五 阅读理解之七选五...........................................................................................................................................56
押题猜想六 完形填空.............................................................................................................................................................70
押题猜想七 语法填空之有提示词......................................................................................................................................93
押题猜想八 语法填空之无提示词...................................................................................................................................105
押题猜想九 短文改错...........................................................................................................................................................118
押题猜想十 书面表达...........................................................................................................................................................131
押题猜想十一 读后续写......................................................................................................................................................144
押题猜想一 阅读理解之细节理解题
靶向密押01
【2024届九省联考B篇片段】Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild,
such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots’ behavior in your
house more than any other.
Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground. Membership in a group plays an important function
in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. The most common
predators of parrots include hawks, snakes, cats, monkeys, and bats. Some predators make attacks only during the
day while others hunt in the night.
As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks.
Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks to
defend themselves.
4. What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild?
A. Living in a group. B. Growing beautiful feathers.
C. Feeding on the ground. D. Avoiding coming out at night.
5. What is parrots’ first response to an immediate risk?
A. To attack back. B. To get away.
C. To protect the young. D. To play dead.
4.【答案】 A
【分析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety
and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.(群体中的成员在确保其安全和提高其从捕食
者袭击中幸存下来的机会方面起着重要作用。)”可知，鹦鹉要想更好地在野外躲避攻击，重要的是要进行
集体生活，故选A项。
1
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司5.【答案】B
【分析】细节理解题。根据第三段“As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they
instinctively (本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight.(作为猎物，鹦鹉会时刻警惕危险，并本
能地对风险做出反应。他们的第一反应是飞走)”可知，鹦鹉对直接风险的第一反应是逃跑，故选B项。
靶向密押02
【2024届广东省广州市第三中学高三下学期一模A篇片段】
Date: August 10-16, 2024
Time: 9: 00 am-5: 00 pm
Expedition cost: $300 per participant, which includes daily lunch at the AWIARE Research Station. Return
campers receive a 20% discount.
Registration is now open for the Hands-On Archaeology Camps.
3．How much is the cost for two kids coming back this year?
A．$240 B．$480. C．$600. D．$720.
【答案】B
【分析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Expedition cost: $300 per participant, which includes daily lunch at
the AWIARE Research Station. Return campers receive a 20% discount.(考察费用：每位参与者300美元，其中
包括在AWIARE研究站的每日午餐。返程露营者可享受八折优惠)”可知，两个孩子今年回来要花
（300+300）×80%=480美元。故选B。
押题解读
细节理解题通常分为直接信息题、间接信息题以及数字计算题。
1）直接信息题:直接信息题比较简单，只需要题干关键词定位，带着问题找答案；
2）间接信息题: 隐蔽性比较强，正确选项需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行相应的语义转换或进一步的
归纳概括。
3）数字计算题:数字计算题需要根据题干要求在原文中找到有关的数字信息进行分析理解和简单计算，确
定答案。
这三种形式的细节理解题是今年高考的热点之一。
押题01
【2024届湖北省高三十一校高三下第二次联考】In the late 1990s, two psychology researchers, were
talking about how the female scientists in their lab responded differently to stress than the men did. The men would
disappear into their offices; the women would bring cookies to lab meetings and bond over coffee. Forget fight-or-
flight, they joked. The women were tending and befriending.
The joke stuck in the mind of one of the women, researcher Laura Cousino Klein. Psychology research has
suggested that stress leads to aggression, but that wasn’t her experience. Women were more likely to want to talk
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！with someone about their stress, spend time with their loved ones, or channel their stress into caring for others. She
wondered if it was possible that science had gotten stress wrong.
Klein dug deeper into the science, and she made the surprising discovery that 90 percent of the published
research on stress was conducted on males. So Klein studied the social side of stress, especially in women. Looking
at both animal and human research, she found evidence that stress can increase caring, cooperation, and
compassion (同情).
While the tend-and-befriend theory began as an investigation into the female response to stress, it quickly
expanded to include men. In times of stress, both men and women have been shown to become more trusting,
generous, and willing to protect others.
The tend-and-befriend theory doesn’t say that stress always leads to caring—stress can indeed make us angry
and defensive. It simply says that stress can make people more caring. And when we care for others, it activates
systems of our brain that produce feelings of hope and courage.
I wrote my book The Upside of Stress with that purpose in mind: to help you discover your own strength and
compassion. Seeing the upside of stress is not about deciding whether stress is either good or bad. It’s about how
choosing to see the good in stress can help you meet the challenges in your life. Tending and befriending is one of
the best ways to do this, and to transform your own stress into a catalyst(催化剂) for courage and connection.
28．What does the joke in paragraph I show?
A．Male scientists are smarter than female scientists.
B．Female scientists are friendlier than male scientists.
C．Men tend to seek a temporary escape from pressure.
D．Women care for each other when they are under stress.
29．Why did Laura keep the joke in her mind?
A．It didn’t fit with her life experience.
B．It had the same topic as her new book.
C．It went against previous psychology research.
D．It indicated the inequalities between women and men.
30．What do we know about the tend-and-befriend theory?
A．It is applicable to both men and women.B．It suggests stress always leads to caring.
C．It proves the fight-or-flight response wrong. D．It shows men are more defensive than women.
31．What does the author’s book aim to do?
A．Provide evidence for her research.
B．Explain the fight-or-flight response.
C．Make suggestions on how to respond to stress positively.
D．Demonstrate women’s and men’s different responses to stress.
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是说明文。女性在面临压力时会互相关心，这种“照顾与友善”理论同样适用于男性。
3
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The men would disappear into their offices; the women would bring cookies
to lab meetings and bond over coffee. Forget fight-or-flight, they joked. The women were tending and befriending.
(这些人会消失在他们的办公室里。女人们会带着饼干参加实验室会议，并通过咖啡增进感情。她们开玩笑
说，忘记战斗或逃跑吧。妇女们在照顾和友善。)”可推知，第一段中的笑话说明了女性在面临压力时会互
相关心。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“The joke stuck in the mind of one of the women, researcher Laura Cousino
Klein. Psychology research has suggested that stress leads to aggression, but that wasn’t her experience..(这个笑话
深深地印在了其中一位女性研究员劳拉·库西诺·克莱因 (Laura Cousino Klein) 的脑海中。心理学研究表明
压力会导致攻击性，但她的经历并非如此。)”可知，劳拉把这个笑话记在了心里是因为它与之前的心理学
研究很不同，它违背了之前的心理学研究。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“While the tend-and-befriend theory began as an investigation into the female
response to stress, it quickly expanded to include men. In times of stress, both men and women have been shown to
become more trusting, generous, and willing to protect others.(虽然“照顾与交友”理论最初是为了研究女性对
压力的反应，但它很快就扩展到包括男性。在压力时期，男性和女性都会变得更加信任、慷慨并愿意保护
他人。)”可知，“照顾与友善”理论适用于男性和女性。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I wrote my book The Upside of Stress with that purpose in mind: to help
you discover your own strength and compassion. Seeing the upside of stress is not about deciding whether stress is
either good or bad. It’s about how choosing to see the good in stress can help you meet the challenges in your life.
Tending and befriending is one of the best ways to do this, and to transform your own stress into a catalyst( 催化
剂 ) for courage and connection.(我写《压力的好处》一书就是为了这个目的：帮助你发现自己的力量和同
情心。看到压力的好处并不是要决定压力是好还是坏。这是关于如何选择在压力中看到好处可以帮助您应
对生活中的挑战。照顾和交友是最好的方法之一，并将你自己的压力转化为勇气和联系的催化剂。)”可推
知，作者写这本书的目的是就如何积极应对压力提出建议。故选C。
押题02
【2024届广东省广州市第三中学高三下学期一模】The idea that the standard human body temperature is about
98.6℉ (37℃) was first presented by the German physician Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich in 1851. Since then,
it’s become so widely accepted that it serves as a touchstone for health—a diagnostic tool used by physicians and
parents as a basic indicator if someone is sick or well.
However, it turns out that this well-established fact isn’t, in fact, correct—or, to put it more accurately, human
beings have been getting cooler over the years.
Recent studies have shown that temperature records of groups of people have tended to run low compared to
the accepted norm (标准), so the Stanford team, led by Julie Parsonnet, MD, professor of medicine and of health
research and policy, decided to do a more in-depth study to compare modern measurements with historical records
to try to identify body temperature trends and, perhaps, uncover the reason why this cooling is happening.
For their research, the Stanford team looked at three distinct datasets (数据集) from three historical periods.
One was military service records, medical records, and pension records from Union Army veterans of the American
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！Civil War that were compiled from 1862 to 1930. The second was from the US National Health and Nutrition
Examination Survey Ⅰ collected between 1971 and 1975, and the third from adult patients visiting Stanford Health
Care from 2007 to 2017.
In all, the team went through 677,423 temperature measurements, making sure that temperatures recorded
were accurate rather than the result of poorly designed thermometers (温度计). They did this by looking at the
change in temperature inside each group over time to ensure that the curves (曲线) showing a decrease were
consistent between the datasets.
At the end of the day, the team found that men born in the 21st century had an average body temperature of
0.59℃ lower than those born in the early 19th century, while modern women showed an average decrease of
0.32℃ compared to those born in the 1890s. Together, this means that human body temperatures have fallen by
0.03℃ per decade.
12．What is Wunderlich’s achievement?
A．He was the inventor of the thermometer.
B．He set up a standard for normal body temperature.
C．He discovered humans’ body temperature trends.
D．He put forward the theory of normal human body temperature.
13．How did the Stanford team get their findings on body temperature?
A．By having interviews. B．By conducting field research.
C．By analyzing historical records. D．By doing experiments in the lab.
14．What could affect the accuracy of Parsonnet’s study according to the text?
A．The quality of thermometers. B．The backgrounds of the subjects.
C．The sorting of the collected datasets. D．The number of adult patients involved.
15．What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A．Modern women’s body temperatures have risen over the past century.
B．The 19th century saw the greatest increase in men’s body temperatures.
C．The 21st century saw the greatest decrease in men’s body temperatures.
D．Men’s body temperatures have fallen faster than women’s over the years.
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科研人员经过研究发现，自19世纪以来，人类的平均体温在
持续下降，人类每十年时间平均体温就会下降0.03℃。传统意义上的37℃的标准体温已经不适用于所有人。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“The idea that the standard human body temperature is about 98.6℉（37℃）
was first presented by the German physician Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich in 1851. Since then, it’s become so
widely accepted that it serves as a touchstone for health—a diagnostic tool used by physicians and parents as a
basic indicator if someone is sick or well. (1851年，德国医生Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich首先提出了人
体标准温度约为华氏98.6度(37℃)的观点。从那时起，它被广泛接受，成为健康的试金石——医生和家长
使用的诊断工具，作为一个人生病或健康的基本指标。)”可知，Wunderlich确立了现代人类健康体温的标
5
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司准为37摄氏度。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段“For their research, the Stanford team looked at three distinct datasets (数据集)
from three historical periods. (在他们的研究中，斯坦福大学的研究小组研究了来自三个历史时期的三个不同
的数据集。)”可知，这个研究小组主要是靠搜集并分析过去三个历史时期的群体体温数据集来进行相关研
究的。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第五段“In all, the team went through 677,423 temperature measurements, making sure
that temperatures recorded were accurate rather than the result of poorly designed thermometers (温度计). (该团队
总共进行了677,423次温度测量，以确保记录的温度是准确的，而不是设计不良的温度计的结果。)”可知，
体温监测时所使用的体温计的质量可能会影响到团队的研究结果。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the end of the day, the team found that men born in the 21st century had an
average body temperature of 0.59℃ lower than those born in the early 19th century, while modern women showed
an average decrease of 0.32℃ compared to those born in the 1890s. Together, this means that human body
temperatures have fallen by 0.03℃ per decade. (最后，研究小组发现，21世纪出生的男性的平均体温比19世
纪初出生的男性低0.59℃，而现代女性的平均体温比19世纪90年代出生的女性低0.32℃。加起来，这意
味着人类体温每十年下降0.03℃。)”可知，研究表明，在过去的一个多世纪中，男子体温降低要比女子的
体温降低幅度大。故选D。
押题03
【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高考适应考试（二）】Growing up in Kenya, Lesein Mutunkei, together
with his family, always celebrated significant occasions by planting trees, which motivated him to protect the
environment. It’s what the now 18-year-old soccer player treasures, especially since Kenya has an ongoing problem
with deforestation.
Mutunkei follows in the footsteps of the late Kenyan Nobel Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai who founded
the Green Belt Movement in 1977. This initiative has resulted in the planting of over 51 million trees to date.
In 2018, Lesein decided to start a movement of his own. He started by planting one tree for every goal he
scored during a football match. He called it Trees4Goals, and it has grown so much that he now plants 11 trees, one
for each member of his team, every time he scores. Through this, he wants to inspire young people, specifically his
fellow athletes, to follow in his footsteps, take nature conservation seriously, and promise to plant trees every time
they score. As a result, some of them have adapted this practice for their sports. “Seeing that they’re taking that
responsibility because of the project I started, for me, that is the biggest achievement,” he said.
The initiative has caught the attention of English football club Arsenal and Kenya’s Ministry of Environment
and Forestry, which he now works with regularly and gets advice from.
Like Green Belt Movement, Trees4Goals, which has planted 5,500 trees so far, has made it. While Lesein has
received some recognition for his initiative, he sets his sights on making it a worldwide phenomenon. “Football is a
universal game, and climate change is a universal problem,” he explains. “It has the power to unite, educate and
inspire my generation to create a safer and greener future.” This is why he wants to work with the world’s biggest
football federation FIFA．
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！As for what others can do to fight deforestation or other environmental concerns, the teenager says it’s
important to just get involved in some way, no matter how small.
24．What made Lesein get interested in environmental protection?
A．The influence of his family.
B．Wangari Maathai’s huge assistances.
C．The demand of the football team.
D．His fellow athletes’ encouragement.
25．Why did Lesein found Trees4Goals?
A．To gain Kenya’s support.
B．To set an example for others.
C．To catch Arsenal’s attention.
D．To show his achievements.
26．What is Lesein’s hope for the future of Trees4Goals?
A．Promoting football’s development.
B．Going global with the help of FIFA．
C．Beating climate change completely.
D．Getting beyond Green Belt Movement.
27．What can we learn from Lesein’s story?
A．Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B．A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C．Positive thinking and action result in success.
D．Success means getting personal desires satisfied.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在肯尼亚长大的Lesein Mutunkei是一名足球队员，他发起了“一球一树
（Trees4Goals）运动”，每进球一次，他为球队的每一位成员种一棵树，激励其他年轻人去保护环境。到
目前为止，该运动已经种植了5500棵树。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Growing up in Kenya, Lesein Mutunkei, together with his family, always
celebrated significant occasions by planting trees, which motivated him to protect the environment. (在肯尼亚长大
的Lesein Mutunkei和他的家人总是通过植树来庆祝重要的节日，这促使他保护环境)”可知，在Lesein成长
的过程中，他和他的家人总是以种树的方式来庆祝重要的节日，这激励他去保护环境。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Through this, he wants to inspire young people, specifically his fellow
athletes, to follow in his footsteps, take nature conservation seriously, and promise to plant trees every time they
score. (他希望借此激励年轻人，特别是他的运动员同伴，跟随他的脚步，认真对待自然保护，并承诺每次
得分都要植树)”可知，Lesein发起“一球一树运动”是作出表率来激励他人保护环境。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“While Lesein has received some recognition for his initiative, he sets
his sights on making it a worldwide phenomenon.(虽然莱辛的倡议得到了一些认可，但他的目标是让它成为一
7
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司种全球现象)”及“This is why he wants to work with the world’s biggest football federation FIFA.(这就是为什么
他想与世界上最大的足球联盟国际足联合作)”可知，在FIFA的帮助下，Lesein 希望“一球一树运动”走
向全球。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Mutunkei follows in the footsteps of the late Kenyan Nobel Peace Prize
winner Wangari Maathai who founded the Green Belt Movement in 1977. This initiative has resulted in the
planting of over 51 million trees to date.(Mutunkei追随了已故的肯尼亚诺贝尔和平奖得主旺加里·马塔伊的脚
步，后者于1977年创立了绿带运动。迄今为止，这一举措已导致种植了5100多万棵树)”及全文内容可知，
Lesein从小耳濡目染，很有环保意识，后受到启发，发起了“一球一树运动”并取得了成功。可见，他的
故事说明：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选C。
押题04
【吉林省长春市东北师大附中2024届高三期末联合模拟考试】Anew study reports that a mosquito’s
sense of smell is more complicated than we once thought. And it may explain why this annoying insect is so good
at seeking you out at a barbecue or in your bedroom and biting you—as well as lead to new strategies to prevent the
potentially deadly diseases transmitted by its bite.
Meg Younger, a neuroscientist at Boston University, is co-author of the study. She exhales(呼气)gently into
one of the mosquito-filled cages. A waft of carbon dioxide blows across the insects, and they go wild. “And now,
they’re looking fora target like the complex mixture of human body smell—a smell that’s attractive to the
mosquitoes,” Younger explains.
In many parts of the world, this attraction isn’t merely an annoyance for humans. It’s a major health problem.
Mosquitoes transmit diseases to humans. These diseases include dengue, Zika, chikungunya fever and malaria. The
last disease alone causes over half a million deaths each year.
So scientists have attempted to break this attraction. But try as they might, the little mosquito has resisted.
“They’re really good at what they do,” Younger says. Most of what we know about the neuroscience of smell
comes from mice and fruit flies, where the wiring is fairly simple. Each neuron(神经元) in the nose has one kind of
receptor(感受器) that detects a single kind of smell—say, a banana. And all the neurons with receptors for the
banana smell connect to the same part of the brain. Younger and the others studied mosquito brains, where she
found that each neuron has multiple receptors that can detect multiple smells.
This work could give researchers additional ways to battle the insects like developing traps that contain new
smell mixtures that are more appealing than people.
“It’s an enormous study,” says Josefina del Marmol, a neurobiologist at the Harvard Medical School. She says
there’s more work to be done to check. neuron by neuron, that each one actually responds to all the smells it has
receptors for. But regarding the central finding, she says, “It really does change a lot about what we know of how
insects perceive the world.”
8．Why does Younger exhale into a mosquito-filled cage?
A．To keep targeted mosquitoes alive. B．To confuse the experimented mosquitoes.
C．To experiment on mosquitoes’ sense of smell. D．To see if breath contributes to disease transmission.
8
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9．How do mosquitoes differ from fruit flies?
A．They have a clearer smell mechanism. B．They have more neurons to detect smells.
C．They have bigger brain parts focusing on smell. D．They have more smell receptors in each neuron.
10．What is the significance of the study?
A．It may have found an ideal way to study insects.
B．It inspires new methods to prevent mosquito bites.
C．It proves the previous assumption about mosquitoes.
D．It sheds light on how mosquitoes transmit diseases.
11．What does Josefina del Marmol think of the research finding?
A．It is a big step forward. B．It has many weaknesses.
C．It is far from impressive. D．It has a worldwide influence.
【答案】8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于蚊子的研究，一项新的研究报告称，蚊子的嗅觉比我
们曾经认为的要复杂得多，科学家们试图打破这种吸引力但是失败了，但是发现了蚊子每个神经元都有多
个受体，可以探测到多种气味。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段““And now, they’re looking fora target like the complex mixture of human body
smell—a smell that’s attractive to the mosquitoes,” Younger explains. (“现在，他们正在寻找一个目标，比如人
体气味的复杂混合物——一种对蚊子有吸引力的气味，”Younger解释说)”可知，Younger对着一个满是蚊
子的笼子呼气是为了对蚊子的嗅觉进行实验。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Most of what we know about the neuroscience of smell comes from mice
and fruit flies, where the wiring is fairly simple. ...Younger and the others studied mosquito brains, where she found
that each neuron has multiple receptors that can detect multiple smells. (我们对嗅觉神经科学的了解大多来自老
鼠和果蝇，它们的神经线路相当简单。……Younger和其他人研究了蚊子的大脑，她发现每个神经元都有
多个受体，可以探测到多种气味)”可知，蚊子和果蝇的不同在于蚊子每个神经元中有更多的嗅觉受体。故
选D。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This work could give researchers additional ways to battle the insects like
developing traps that contain new smell mixtures that are more appealing than people.(这项工作可以为研究人员
提供更多的方法来对抗昆虫，比如开发含有比人更有吸引力的新气味混合物的陷阱)”可推知，这项研究的
意义是激发了预防蚊虫叮咬的新方法。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But regarding the central finding, she says, “It really does change a lot about
what we know of how insects perceive the world.”(但关于这一核心发现，她说：“它确实改变了我们对昆虫
如何感知世界的认识。”)”可知，Josefina del Marmol认为这项研究发现向前迈了一大步。故选A。
押题05
【2024届河北省部分高中高三下学期一模】All the Beauty in the World, Patrick Bringley’s memoir (回忆
录) about his 10 years working as a guard at New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met), brings new meaning
to the term “art appreciation”. During 8-12 hour shifts spent among the galleries, he takes advantage of the gift of
9
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司time to study the masterpieces he’s been hired to protect and to think about the role of art throughout history.
Bringley is not the only Met staffer to write about the institution. But Bringley’s “guard’s-eye view” is unique,
and he presents his personal story with sincerity. After his brother Tom’s death from cancer in 2008, Bringley gave
up his job as a journalist for a job in which “I was happy to be going nowhere”. He explains, “I had lost someone. I
did not wish to move on from that. In a sense, I didn’t wish to move at all.” Bringley doesn’t say when he decided
to channel his experience of finding peace into art, but this story about jumping off the career ladder in order to find
the space for quiet reflection is surprisingly suited to our times.
All the Beauty in the World offers well-chosen facts about the museum to support Bringley’s personal tale. As
interesting as these facts are, it’s Bringley’s reflections on dozens of individual paintings, photographs, sculptures
and ancient artifacts that turn this book into a tribute (致敬) to the power of art. Discussing Alfred Stieglitz’s
photographs of his wife, he writes, “I think that sometimes we need permission to stop and adore things, and a work
of art gives us that.” In a Vermeer port rait of a dozing maidservant, he is moved to see that the artist caught “that
feeling we sometimes have that a private setting possesses a holiness (神圣) of its own. It was my constant feeling
in Tom’s hospital room”.
As rich in moving insights as the Met is in treasures, All the Beauty in the World reminds us of the importance
of learning not about art, but from it. This is art appreciation at a high level.
24．What makes All the Beauty in the World different from other books by Met staffers?
A．Its author’s personal sad story.
B．Its author’s unique point of view.
C．Its well-chosen facts about the museum.
D．Its detailed introduction to the artworks.
25．Why did Bringley decide to become a guard at the Met?
A．To remember his dead brother.
B．To enrich his journalism career.
C．To find some peace and quiet in art.
D．To study the artworks more closely.
26．How does Bringley tell the museum stories in his memoir?
A．By relating museum facts to his personal life.
B．By interviewing retired museum staff members.
C．By presenting the background of each masterpiece.
D．By engaging visitors in the discussion of the artworks.
27．What does the author think of the book as a whole?
A．It reveals the inner world of the author.
B．It offers new insights into art appreciation.
C．It tells little-known facts about the museum.
D．It deserves to be read for some peace and quiet.
10
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是说明文。作者介绍了Patrick Bringley的回忆录《All the Beauty in the World》以及他在纽约
大都会艺术博物馆工作10年的经历。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bringley is not the only Met staffer to write about the institution. But Bringley’s
“guard’s-eye view” is unique, and he presents his personal story with sincerity.(Bringley并不是唯一一个写大都
会博物馆的员工。但Bringley的“哨兵视角”是独一无二的，他真诚地呈现了自己的个人故事)”可知，
Bringley独特的视角让《世界上所有的美丽》与大都会工作人员的其他书籍不同。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“After his brother Tom’s death from cancer in 2008, Bringley gave up his job as a
journalist for a job in which “I was happy to be going nowhere”. He explains, “I had lost someone. I did not wish to
move on from that. In a sense, I didn’t wish to move at all.” Bringley doesn’t say when he decided to channel his
experience of finding peace into art, but this story about jumping off the career ladder in order to find the space for
quiet reflection is surprisingly suite d to our times.(2008年，他的哥哥汤姆因癌症去世后，Bringley放弃了记
者的工作，转而从事一份“我很高兴自己哪儿也去不了”的工作。他解释说：“我失去了一个我爱的人。
我并不想就这样结束。从某种意义上说，我根本不想搬家。”Bringley没有说他是什么时候决定把自己寻
找平静的经历转化为艺术的，但这个关于为了寻找安静反思的空间而放弃职业阶梯的故事，与我们的时代
惊人地契合)”可知，为了在艺术中寻找平和与宁静，所以Bringley决定成为大都会博物馆的一名警卫。故
选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“All the Beauty in the World offers well-chosen facts about the museum to
support Bringley’s personal tale.(《All the Beauty in the World》提供了精心挑选的关于博物馆的事实来支持布
林利的个人故事)”可知，在他的回忆录中，Bringley把博物馆的事实和他的个人生活联系起来。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“All the Beauty in the World, Patrick Bringley’s memoir (回忆录) about his 10
years working as a guard at New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met), brings new meaning to the term “art
appreciation”.(Patrick Bringley的回忆录《All the Beauty in the World》讲述了他在纽约大都会艺术博物馆当
警卫的10年经历，为“艺术欣赏”一词带来了新的含义)”以及最后一段“As rich in moving insights as the
Met is in treasures, All the Beauty in the World reminds us of the importance of learning not about art, but from it.
This is art appreciation at a high level.(就像大都会博物馆的宝藏一样，《All the Beauty in the World》充满了
动人的见解，它提醒我们从艺术中学习的重要性，而不是了解艺术。这是一种高层次的艺术欣赏)”可知，
作者认为这本书为艺术欣赏提供了新的见解。故选B项。
押题06
【2024届黑龙江省东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟】Nanako Hama gets a lot of mail, mostly from strangers
who live in her home city of Tokyo. In light envelopes, they send locks of their hair, hoping to recycle it.
People generate a huge amount of hair waste. Nearly all of that waste ends up in landfill, where it can release
harmful greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change.
But hair possesses useful qualities that it’s a shame to simply throw it away. That’s why people all around the
world, like Hama, have been collecting hair and finding innovative ways to recycle it, including making mats (垫
子)out of it for removing oil leaks.
Hama is part of the nonprofit Matter of Trust (MoT) members working at more than 60 centers dotted across
11
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司17 countries, using machines to make hair donated from local salons and individuals into square mats, which are
then used to clean up the floating oil.
Hair is particularly well-suited for this, says MoT co-founder Lisa Gautier. “That’s because its rough sort of
outer layer lets oil stick to it.” MoT’s mats have been used in major oil leaks. including the 2010 Deepwater
Horizon and 2007 Cosco Busan incidents.
In a 2018 study, Murray, an environmental scientist at the University of Technology Sydney, in Australia found
that mats made of recycled human hair could absorb 0.84 grams of oil onto its surface for every gram of hair—
significantly more than polypropylene (聚丙烯), a type of plastic that’s typically used to clean up floating oil.
Besides, hair is also useful as fertilizer (化肥). Hair contains a relatively high nitrogen (氮), a chemical
element crucial for plant growth, and each lock of hair is made of roughly 16 percent of this essential nutrient. Last
year, more than 560 gallons of liquid fertilizer made from human hair was sold to farmers in northern Tanzania and
the feedback from the farmers has been very encouraging.
“It’s just a great way to use hair in a productive way. Hair is an answer literally hanging in front of our eyes—
for oil and soil,” Hama says.
8．How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1?
A．By detailing the background. B．By presenting a scene.
C．By describing the feedback. D．By supporting evidences.
9．What can the mat made of human hair do?
A．Fertilize the soil. B．Prevent oil leaks.
C．Clear the sea of oil. D．Take in harmful gas.
10．Which qualities of hair contribute to its innovative use?
A．Its color and strength.
B．Its length and amount.
C．Its weight and flexibility.
D．Its structure and component.
11．Which best describes the future of hair waster as fertilizer?
A．Debatable. B．Applicable.
C．Irreplaceable. D．Uncontrollable.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了东京市民Nanako Hama回收头发，制作成吸附油污的垫子
或制成含氮肥料，助力环保。
8．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nanako Hama gets a lot of mail, mostly from strangers who live in her home
city of Tokyo. In light envelopes, they send locks of their hair, hoping to recycle it.(Nanako Hama收到大量邮件，
多来自居住在她家乡东京的陌生人。他们寄来装在薄信封里的头发，希望能将其回收利用)”可知，作者在
第一段通过描绘一个场景来引入主题。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hama is part of the nonprofit Matter of Trust (MoT) members working at
12
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！more than 60 centers dotted across 17 countries, using machines to make hair donated from local salons and
individuals into square mats, which are then used to clean up the floating oil.(哈马是非营利组织信托事务 (MoT)
的一员，该组织成员分布在17个国家的60多个中心工作，使用机器将当地沙龙和个人捐赠的头发制成方
形垫子，然后用于清理漂浮的油脂)”可知，由人类头发制成的垫子能清除海上的油污。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Hair is particularly well-suited for this, says MoT co-founder Lisa Gautier.
“That’s because its rough sort of outer layer lets oil stick to it.”(MoT联合创始人Lisa Gautier说，头发特别适合
这个，“这是因为它粗糙的外层会让油粘在上面”)”可知，头发的结构和成分有助于其创新的用途。故选
D项。
11．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Last year, more than 560 gallons of liquid fertilizer made from human
hair was sold to farmers in northern Tanzania and the feedback from the farmers has been very encouraging.(去年，
超过560加仑由人类头发制成的液体肥料出售给了坦桑尼亚北部的农民，从农民那里得到的反馈非常令人
鼓舞)”可知，头发废料作为肥料的未来前景是可应用的。故选B项。
押题猜想二 阅读理解之推理判断题
靶向密押01
（2024·江苏·模拟预测）Replika, an AI chatbot companion, has millions of users worldwide. The first thing they
do when they wake up is to send “Good morning” to their virtual friend (or lover). This story is only the beginning.
In 2024, chatbots and virtual characters become a lot more popular, both for utility (实用) and for fun. As a result,
conversing socially with machines will start to feel more ordinary—including our emotional attachments to them.
Research in human-computer and human-robot interaction shows that we love to anthropomorphize (赋与人
性) the nonhuman agents we interact with, especially if they imitate behaviour we recognize. And, thanks to recent
advances in conversational AI, our machines are suddenly very skilled at one of those behaviours: Language.
Friend bots, therapybots, and love bots are flooding the app stores as people become curious about this new
generation of AI-powered virtual agents. The possibilities for education, health, and entertainment are endless.
Casually asking your smart fridge for relationship advice may seem unimaginable now, but people may change
their minds if such advice ends up saving their marriage.
After all, people do listen to their virtual friends. The Replika example, as well as a lot of experimental lab
research, shows that humans can and will become emotionally attached to bots. The science also demonstrates that
people, in their eagerness to socialize, will happily disclose personal information to an artificial agent and will even
shift their beliefs and behavior. This raises some consumer-protection questions around how companies use this
technology to manipulate (操纵) their users. For example, Replika charges $70 a year. But less than 24 hours after
downloading the app, my handsome, blue-eyed “friend” sent me an audio message secretly and tried to sell me
something. Emotional attachment has become a weakness that a company is taking advantage of for its benefit.
Today, we’re still laughing at people who believe an AI system is emotional, or making fun of individuals who
fall in love with a chatbot. But in 2024 we gradually start acknowledging—and taking more seriously—these
13
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司fundamentally human behaviors. Because in 2024, it finally hits home: Machines are not excluded from our social
relationships.
5．What’s the purpose of the author writing paragraph 1?
A．To prove an opinion. B．To raise a subject.
C．To share an example. D．To explain a concept.
8．What do people think of human-AI relationship in 2024?
A．It is dismissed as completely ridiculous.
B．It will be integrated into our daily life soon.
C．It will become a threat to human social skills.
D．It is labelled as highly advanced technology.
【答案】5．B 8．B
5．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Replika, an AI chatbot companion, has millions of users worldwide. The first
thing they do when they wake up is to send “Good morning” to their virtual friend (or lover). This story is only the
beginning. In 2024, chatbots and virtual characters become a lot more popular, both for utility and for fun. As a
result, conversing socially with machines will start to feel more ordinary—including our emotional attachments to
them.(人工智能聊天机器人伴侣Replika在全球拥有数百万用户。他们醒来后做的第一件事就是向虚拟朋友
(或爱人)说声“早上好”。这个故事仅仅是个开始。2024年，聊天机器人和虚拟角色将变得更加流行，无
论是出于实用性还是出于乐趣。因此，与机器进行社交对话将开始变得更加普通——包括我们对它们的情
感依恋。)”可知，第一段介绍了2024年聊天机器人和虚拟角色日益普及的情况，强调了它们的实用性，以
及与机器进行社交对话的新趋势。下文讨论人们与这些人工智能代理之间形成的情感联系以及与之进行类
似人类的交互的影响奠定了基础，因此第一段的写作目的是引出一个话题，即“人工智能聊天机器人伴侣
的逐步推广”。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Today, we’re still laughing at people who believe an AI system is emotional,
or making fun of individuals who fall in love with a chatbot. But in 2024 we gradually start acknowledging—and
taking more seriously—these fundamentally human behaviors. Because in 2024, it finally hits home: Machines are
not excluded from our social relationships.(今天，我们仍然在嘲笑那些认为人工智能系统是情绪化的人，或
者取笑那些爱上聊天机器人的人。但在2024年，我们将逐渐开始承认并更加认真地对待这些基本的人类行
为。因为在2024年，我们终于明白了：机器并没有被排除在我们的社会关系之外。)”可知，2024年，人工
智能将很快融入人们的日常生活，与人们的日常生活的关系越来越紧密。故选B。
靶向密押02
（2024·重庆·一模）In a small, rough shipyard on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, a small team is building what
they say will be the world’s largest ocean-going clean cargo ship.
Ceiba is the first ship built by Sailcargo, a company trying to prove that zero-carbon shipping is possible, and
commercially available. Made largely of wood, Ceiba combines both very old and very new technology: sailing
masts stand alongside solar panels, a uniquely designed electric engine and batteries. Once on the water, she will be
capable of crossing oceans entirely without the use of fossil fuels, which sets her apart.
14
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！“The thing that is striking is the fact that she’ll have one of the largest marine electric engines of her kind in
the world,” Danielle Doggett said. The system also has the means to capture energy from underwater propellers (螺
旋桨) as well as solar power, so electricity will be available for the engine when needed. “Really, the only limit on
how long she can stay at sea is water and food on board for the crew.”
Despite some hold-ups due to the global disaster, the team hopes to get her on the water by the end of 2024
and operating by 2025, when she will begin transporting cargo between Costa Rica and Canada.
“There are actually loads of innovations happening that could transform shipping emissions, but few
companies are willing to apply them to building ships like Ceiba.” says Lucy Gilliam. “So it’s not that we don’t
have great ideas. The problem that we have is that fossil fuels are still too cheap. And we don’t have the rules to
force people to take up the new technology.”
When it comes to promoting this kind of boat, it has to be said that Ceiba is small for a cargo ship — tiny in
fact. She will carry around nine standard shipping containers. She is also relatively slow. Being a world-first, there
are some aspects of Ceiba’s design that have yet to be proven at sea.
32．What is the author’s attitude to the innovation of Ceiba?
A．Objective. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Favorable.
【答案】 32．A
32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ceiba is the first ship built by Sailcargo, a company trying to prove that
zero-carbon shipping is possible, and commercially available.(Ceiba是由Sailcargo公司建造的第一艘船，该公
司试图证明零碳运输是可能的，并且可以商业化)”及最后一段“When it comes to promoting this kind of boat,
it has to be said that Ceiba is small for a cargo ship—tiny in fact. She will carry around nine standard shipping
containers. She is also relatively slow. Being a world-first, there are some aspects of Ceiba’s design that have yet to
be proven at sea.(说到推广这种船，不得不说，对于一艘货船来说，Ceiba很小——实际上很小。她将携带
大约9个标准集装箱。她的速度也相对较慢。作为世界上第一个，Ceiba的设计有一些方面尚未在海上得
到验证)”可知，文章第二段提到了Ceiba的环保，最后一段讲到了Ceiba的尺寸太小，速度较慢，还有一些
方面需要验证，由此推知，作者对于该创新的态度是客观的。故选A。
靶向密押03
（2024·四川成都·三模）Shaping, drying. glazing and firing... in less than 5 minutes, a mini vase only millimeters
in size starts to take shape as viewers watch on. As the founder of a miniature ceramics (微型陶瓷) studio, Wang
Wenhua never expected that his works would surprise viewers in China, let alone those abroad, and that his short
videos would earn over 45 million views and 4.2 million likes on a video application.
Having worked in China’s “Porcelain Capital (瓷都)” Jingdezhen in East China’s Jiangxi Province for 14
years, Wang said he had once seen the world’s biggest ceramic here but he had never seen the smallest, so he
decided one day to try something different — making micro porcelain.
Things were not easy in the beginning, and many people doubted him. “They called me crazy and mocked me
when I went to factories and asked them to help make miniature tools for me to create micro pottery. Even my wife
did not support me,” Wang said.
However, Wang did not give up and after about half a year of experimentation,Wang finally made miniature
15
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司tools on his own and was able to complete his first miniature porcelain — a vase.
According to Wang, the key to making a miniature ceramic work is concentration and a pair of steady hands.
After numerous attempts, Wang found that the smallest works he could get were about 2 millimeters in size.“It
would probably miss my original intention if I made micro pottery using a microscope, so I have focused more
attention on making the smaller pieces more beautiful and complex,”said Wang.
The smallest vase that Wang has made is a bowl only 2 millimeters tall, 3 millimeters wide and 1millimeter
thick. Wang says he plans to apply for the Guinness World Records for the world’s smallest pottery work.
1．Which words can best describe Wang Wenhua?
A．Ambitious and wise. B．Brilliant and hardworking.
C．Talented and stubborn. D．Determined and creative.
2．What can we learn about Wang Wenhua from the passage?
A．He doesn’t care much about whether others recognize his efforts.
B．He was willing to taking others’ opinions when creating porcelains.
C．He applied the techniques he learn in Jingdezhen to his artistic creation.
D．He believes the techniques he has are more important than tools he uses.
3．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Art. B．Fashion. C．Education. D．Psychology.
【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A
1．推理判断题。根据第四段“However, Wang did not give up and after about half a year of
experimentation,Wang finally made miniature tools on his own and was able to complete his first miniature
porcelain — a vase.(然而，王并没有放弃，经过大约半年的实验，他终于自己制作了微型工具，并完成了他
的第一个微型瓷器——花瓶)”以及第五段中““It would probably miss my original intention if I made micro
pottery using a microscope, so I have focused more attention on making the smaller pieces more beautiful and
complex,”said Wang.(“如果我用显微镜制作微陶器，可能会错过我的初衷，所以我把更多的注意力放在让小
陶器更漂亮、更复杂上，”王说)”可推知，王文化是有决心和创造力的。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“According to Wang, the key to making a miniature ceramic work is
concentration and a pair of steady hands. After numerous attempts, Wang found that the smallest works he could
get were about 2 millimeters in size.“It would probably miss my original intention if I made micro pottery using a
microscope, so I have focused more attention on making the smaller pieces more beautiful and complex,”said
Wang.(据王说，制作微型陶瓷作品的关键是专注和一双稳定的手。经过多次尝试，王发现他能得到的最小
的作品大约有2毫米大小。王说：“如果我用显微镜制作微型陶器，可能会偏离我的初衷，所以我把更多
的注意力集中在把小碎片做得更漂亮、更复杂上。”)”可推知，他相信他拥有的技术比他使用的工具更重
要。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“As the founder of a miniature ceramics (微型陶瓷) studio, Wang Wenhua
never expected that his works would surprise viewers in China, let alone those abroad, and that his short videos
would earn over 45 million views and 4.2 million likes on a video application.(作为一个微型陶瓷工作室的创始
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！人，王文化从来没有想到他的作品会让中国的观众感到惊讶，更不用说国外的观众了，他的短视频在视频
应用上获得了超过4500万的观看量和420万的点赞)”结合文章主要介绍了微型陶瓷工作室的创始人王文化
开始制作微瓷器的原因以及经过。可推知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“艺术”版面。故选A。
押题解读
推理判断题主要包括：逻辑推断题、观点态度题、写作意图题以及文章出处题和读者对象题。
1）逻辑推断题
常见的设问方式：
1. What can be inferred about the ......?
2．What can be inferred about ......from the last paragraph?
3．What can we learn from ......?
4．What can we infer about ...... from the text?
解题指导：
(1)浏览选项，首先排除对原文信息简单重复的错误选项
(2)抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：在原文中确定推理依据的位置或范围后，要善于抓住关键信息去分
析判断；
(3)整合全文/段信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文或全段的基础上，整合与题目相关的有效信息去进行
综合推断，才能确定最佳选项。无论哪种推断形式必须立足原文，避免主观臆断。
2）观点态度题和人物倾向
牢记观点态度的常见词语
支持肯定 positive (积极的)、supportive (支持的)、optimistic (乐观的)、humorous(幽默的)、
enthusiastic(热情的)、pleasant (愉快的)；
中立 neutral (中立的)、objective(客观的)、not mentioned(未提及的)、uninterested(不感兴趣的)、
indifferent(漠不关心的)；
否定反对 negative(否定的)、suspicious/skeptical(怀疑的)、disgusted(憎恶的)、critical(批评的)、
disappointed(失望的)、disapproving(不赞成的)。
3）写作意图题
常见的设问方式：
What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?
The purpose of the text is to get more people to _______.
The writer of the story wants to tell us that________.
The fact…is mentioned by the author to show________.
The author writers the last paragraph in order to ________.
作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。这种
题型要求考生不但能理解文章的大意，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行分析和归纳总结的能力。
4）文章出处题和读者对象题
解题指导：
17
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司(1)根据文章的话题和细节确定文章出处或写作对象
(2)根据文章的体裁和内容判断文章的中心话题
广告：语言简洁鲜明，有亮点；
报刊：时事性强，分不同板块，高考中常以政治、生活的话题为主；
杂志：覆盖生活各个层面，更贴近幕后，更贴近生活；
产品说明书：对某产品的功能特色及操作方式等做出介绍；
药品说明：说明药品的服用时间、次数、药量、禁忌等；
网络：文体不限，找到click here，download，upload，link，mouse, surf等网络标志。
推理判断题的这几种考查方式是今年高考的热点之一。
5）文章行文手法
解题指导：
How does the author mainly develop paragraph--/ the passage?
By justifying an idea. By giving examples. By providing evidence. By making a comparison.
By comparing the opinions of different people.
By presenting a cause and analyzing its effects.
By presenting opinions and giving examples.
By following the natural time order.
....
6）推断下文内容
解题指导：
(1)The next paragraph would most probably deal with _______
(2)The paragraph preceding this one would most likely discuss ______.
押题01
（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）When patients are discharged (出院) from the hospital, effective summaries from
doctors’ notes are essential to capture their health status in the medical record. Whereas, most are filled with
technical languages that are hard to understand and increase patients’ anxiety.
To address the problem, researchers from New York University (NYU) Langone Health have been testing the
capabilities of generative artificial intelligence (AI). It tries to develop likely options for the next word in any
sentence based on how most people use words in context on the Internet.
NYU Langone Health received access to the latest tool from a famous tech company to explore generative AI.
One of the studies by the researchers published in JAMA Network Open, looked at how well the tool could convert
(转换) the text in 50 patient discharge notes into patient-friendly language. Specifically, generative AI made the
discharge notes drop from 11th-grade reading level on average to a 6th-grade level.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！Two physicians were asked to review the AI discharge summary based on a 6th-grade level. The reviewing
physicians awarded 54 percent of the AI-generated discharge notes the best-possible accuracy rating. They also
found that 56 percent of notes created by AI were entirely complete. The result signified that even at the current
performance level, providers of discharge notes would not have to make a single change in more than half of the AI
summaries reviewed.
“That more than half of the AI reports generated are accurate and complete is an amazing start,” said Jonah
Zaretsky, associate chief of medicine at NYU Langone Hospital — Brooklyn. “Even at the current level of
performance, which we expect to improve shortly, the achievement of the AI tool suggests that it can be taught to
recognize subtleties (微妙之处).”
Within the following years, the team expects to launch a pilot program to provide lay language discharge
summaries that have been generated by AI and reviewed by physicians to patients on a larger scale.
1．What is generative AI used for by the researchers?
A．Submitting discharge summaries. B．Accessing patients’ health status.
C．Making discharge notes clear to patients.D．Offering technical languages to doctors.
2．What is generative AI’s function based on?
A．Probable predicting. B．Actual thinking.
C．Free imagining. D．Strict instructing.
3．Why were the two physicians asked to review the AI discharge summaries?
A．To correct their mistakes. B．To measure their accuracy.
C．To compete with the AI tool. D．To make up the missing parts.
4．How did Jonah Zaretsky find the performance of AI in dealing with discharge summaries?
A．Misleading. B．Dismissive. C．Challenging. D．Promising.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是针对于在病人出院时医生的病情摘要因其难以理解的技术语言
可能会增加患者焦虑的情况，纽约大学朗格尼健康中心的研究人员一直在测试生成式人工智能(AI)的能力，
该工具可以将患者出院记录中的文本转换为对患者友好的语言，从而减少患者焦虑。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whereas, most are filled with technical languages that are hard to understand
and increase patients’ anxiety.(然而，大多数都充满了难以理解的技术语言，增加了患者的焦虑。)”以及第三
段“Specifically, generative AI made the discharge notes drop from 11th-grade reading level on average to a 6th-
grade level.(具体来说，生成式人工智能使出院记录的平均阅读水平从11年级下降到6年级。)”可知出院时
医生给出的病人的出院记录因其难懂晦涩的专业术语可能会大大增加病人的焦虑，生成式人工智能可以降
低出院记录的阅读水平，能够让病人清楚地知道出院记录的情况。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It tries to develop likely options for the next word in any sentence based on
how most people use words in context on the Internet.(它试图根据大多数人在互联网上下文中使用单词的方式，
为任何句子中的下一个单词开发可能的选项。)”可知生成式人工智能试图根据大多数人在互联网上下文中
使用单词的方式，为任何句子中的下一个单词开发可能的选项，所以它的功能是基于可能的预测。故选A
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Specifically, generative AI made the discharge notes drop from 11th-grade
reading level on average to a 6th-grade level.(具体来说，生成式人工智能使出院记录的平均阅读水平从11年
级下降到6年级。)”以及第四段“Two physicians were asked to review the AI discharge summary based on a
6th-grade level. The reviewing physicians awarded 54 percent of the AI-generated discharge notes the best-possible
accuracy rating. They also found that 56 percent of notes created by AI were entirely complete. The result signified
that even at the current performance level, providers of discharge notes would not have to make a single change in
more than half of the AI summaries reviewed.(两名医生被要求根据六年级水平审查AI出院摘要。审查医生对
54%的人工智能生成的出院记录给予了尽可能高的准确性评级。他们还发现，人工智能创造的笔记中有
56%是完全完整的。结果表明，即使在目前的表现水平下，出院记录提供者也不必对超过一半的人工智能
摘要进行任何更改。)”可知生成式人工智能使出院记录的平均阅读水平从11年级下降到6年级，而水平降
低以后的准确性如何必须进行检验，而检验结果表明即使在6年级的水平下，出院记录提供者也不必对超
过一半的人工智能摘要进行任何更改，所以可以推测两名医生被要求根据六年级水平审查AI出院摘要是
为了检查其准确性。故选B项。
4．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““That more than half of the AI reports generated are accurate and
complete is an amazing start,” said Jonah Zaretsky, associate chief of medicine at NYU Langone Hospital —
Brooklyn. “Even at the current level of performance, which we expect to improve shortly, the achievement of the
AI tool suggests that it can be taught to recognize subtleties (微妙之处).”(“超过一半的人工智能报告是准确和完
整的，这是一个惊人的开始，”纽约大学兰贡医院-布鲁克林医学副主任Jonah Zaretsky说。“即使在目前
的性能水平上，我们预计很快就会提高，但人工智能工具的成就表明，它可以学会识别细微之处。”)”可
知，Jonah Zaretsky认为超过一半的人工智能报告是准确和完整的，而且人工智能工具的准确性还会提高，
它也可以学会识别细微之处，所以可以推断Jonah Zaretsky认为人工智能在处理出院摘要方面的表现是大
有前途的。故选D项。
押题02
The days of having a dictionary on your bookshelf are numbered. But that’s OK, because everyone already
walks around with a dictionary — not the one on your phone, but the one in your head.
Just like a physical dictionary, your mental dictionary contains information about words. This includes the
letters, sounds and meaning, or semantics, of words, as well as information about parts of speech and how you can
fit words together to form grammatical sentences. While a physical dictionary is helpful for shared knowledge,
your personal mental dictionary is customized based on your individual experiences.
What words are in your mental dictionary might overlap with the mental dictionary of someone else who also
speaks the same language, but there will also be a lot of differences between the content of your dictionaries. You
add words to your mental dictionary through your educational, occupational, cultural and other life experiences.
This customization also means that the size of mental dictionaries is a little bit different from person to person and
varies by age. Researchers found that the average 20-year-old American English speaker knows about 42,000
unique words, and this number grows to about 48,000 by age 60. Some people will have even larger vocabularies.
20
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！However, your mental dictionary can’t be like a physical dictionary since it is dynamic and quickly accessed.
Your brain’s ability to retrieve a word is very fast. In one study, researchers mapped the time course of word
retrieval among 24 college students by recording their brain activities while they named pictures. They found
evidence that participants selected words within 200 milliseconds of seeing the image. After word selection, their
brains continued to process information about that word, like what sounds are needed to say that chosen word and
ignoring related words. This is why you can retrieve words with such speed in real-time conversations, often so
quickly that you give little conscious attention to that process.
The next time you have a conversation with someone, take a moment to reflect on why you chose the specific
words you did. Remember that the words you use and the mental dictionary you have are part of what make you
and your voice unique.
12．In paragraph 2, the author explains “mental dictionary” by ________.
A．making comparisons B．analyzing influences
C．drawing conclusions D．offering assumptions
13．What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A．People’s vocabulary will peak at the age of 60.
B．The content of one’s mental dictionary is inherited.
C．Careers have an impact on the size of a mental dictionary.
D．Native English speakers share the same mental dictionaries.
14．What does the underlined word “retrieve” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Revise. B．Reacquire. C．Retell. D．Represent.
15．According to the passage, which of the following may the author agree with most?
A．People are aware of the word choosing process. B．Think twice before what to say in a conversation.
C．Print dictionaries will be replaced by mental ones. D．Our choices of vocabulary probably tell who we
are.
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了心理词典与实体词典的区别以及心理词典的特点。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段段首句“Just like a physical dictionary, your mental dictionary contains
information about words.”（就像实体词典一样，你的心理词典也包含有关单词的信息。）以及段尾句
“While a physical dictionary is helpful for shared knowledge, your personal mental dictionary is customized
based on your individual experiences.”（虽然实体词典有助于分享知识，但你的个人心理词典是根据你的个
人经验定制的。）可知，作者通过比较心理词典和实体字典来解释mental dictionary的具体含义，故选A
项。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You add words to your mental dictionary through your educational,
occupational, cultural and other life experiences.”（你通过自己的教育、职业、文化和其他生活经历将单词添
加到你的心理词典中）可知，职业对于心理词典的容量大小有影响。故选C项。
14．词句猜测题。根据上文“However, your mental dictionary can’t be like a physical dictionary since it is
dynamic and quickly accessed.”（然而，你的心理词典不能像实体词典一样，因为它是动态的和快速访问
21
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司的）和“They found evidence that participants selected words within 200 milliseconds of seeing the image.”（他
们发现有证据表明，参与者在看到图像后200毫秒内选择了单词）可知，你的大脑恢复单词的能力非常快。
所以划线词的意思是“重新获得”。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段段尾句“Remember that the words you use and the mental dictionary you have
are part of what make you and your voice unique.”（记住，你所使用的词汇和你所拥有的心理词典是使你和你
的声音独一无二的部分）可知，“人们的说话用词是展现个体独特性的一个方面”，说明我们对词汇的选
择可能会告诉我们自己是谁。故选D项。
押题03
【江西省部分地区2023-2024学年高三下3月月考】Sara Dykman is on a 10, 000-mile bike trip, following the
monarch butterfly from Mexico through the UnitedStates and Canada and back again. The purpose of her journey is
not just to mark the butterfly’s migrating (迁徙) road, but to warn about the threat it faces—and what we can do to
help it.
When I reached Dykman by phone, she was biking through Iowa cornfields. She said she feels more upset
than usual, because of what she is seeing—or not seeing—on her travels: Fewer butterflies and milkweed. “In the
last two decades, the butterfly population has declined by about 90 percent as a result of the loss of milkweed, a
native plant that the butterflies need as part of their life cycle,” she said.
Butterflies go through a four-stage life cycle. In February and March, the adult monarch butterflies come out
of winter sleep to look for a mate. Then they migrate north and east to lay their eggs on milkweed plants. It takes
about four days for the eggs to hatch. Then the baby caterpillars (毛毛虫) spend much of their time eating
milkweed in order to grow. About two weeks later, the fully grown caterpillars will attach themselves to plant
branches or leaves to change into butterflies.
But Dykman is not in total despair. A solution, she says, exists within the reach of everyone who owns a home;
simply planting some milkweed in the yards to help the butterflies on their journey.
Dykman lives a life as simple and rootless as the butterflies she loves. She doesn’t own a house or car or eat
out at restaurants. She carries only what she needs; a sleeping bag and clothing. People help along the way by
providing a place to stay and a meal.
“I have failed at everything normal, but I’m pretty good at doing the less normal things,” she admits in her
new book Cycling With Butterflies.
“But this trip is about solutions, and it’s about helping people see the consequences of their actions,” she said
on the phone.
4．What is the main purpose of Sara Dykman’s bike trip?
A．To live-stream the migrating butterflies. B．To ask people to grow more native plants.
C．To warn about the environmental problems. D．To encourage people to protect the butterflies.
5．What can be learned from paragraph 3?
A．Baby caterpillars are very harmful to various crops.
B．Milkweed plays a vital role in a butterfly’s life cycle.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！C．Non-native plants are growing too fast in Iowa cornfields.
D．Adult butterflies come out of winter sleep later than they did.
6．What can we learn about Sara Dykman?
A．She is a determined conservationist. B．She is a good bread-earner.
C．She is a competent employee. D．She is a comfort seeker.
7．What is the text?
A．A diary entry. B．A book review. C．An interview. D．A news report.
【答案】4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。Sara Dykman希望通过对北美帝王蝴蝶的追踪观察唤起公众对其生存危机
的关注。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“The purpose of her journey is not just to mark the butterfly’s migrating (迁徙)
road, but to warn about the threat it faces—and what we can do to help it.(她此行的目的不仅仅是为了标记蝴蝶
的迁徙路线，而是为了警告它们所面临的威胁——以及我们能做些什么来帮助它们)”可知，Sara Dykman
的主要目的是鼓励大家保护帝王蝶。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Then the baby caterpillars (毛毛虫) spend much of their time eating milkweed in
order to grow. About two weeks later, the fully grown caterpillars will attach themselves to plant branches or leaves
to change into butterflies.(然后幼虫花很多时间吃马利筋来生长。大约两周后，成熟的毛毛虫会附着在植物
的树枝或叶子上，变成蝴蝶)”可推知，马利筋这种本土植物对帝王蝶的生命周期十分重要。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sara Dykman is on a 10, 000-mile bike trip, following the monarch butterfly from
Mexico through the UnitedStates and Canada and back again.(萨拉·戴克曼正在进行一场一万英里的自行车旅行，
跟随黑脉金斑蝶从墨西哥出发，穿越美国和加拿大，然后再回来)”及第五段“Dykman lives a life as simple
and rootless as the butterflies she loves.(戴克曼过着简单无根的生活，就像她所爱的蝴蝶一样)”可推断，Sara
Dykman 是一位非常坚定的环保主义者。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据全文，特别是第二段“When I reached Dykman by phone, she was biking through Iowa
cornfields.(当我通过电话联系上戴克曼时，她正骑着自行车穿过爱荷华州的玉米地)”以及最后一段““But
this trip is about solutions, and it’s about helping people see the consequences of their actions,” she said on the
phone.(“但这次旅行是为了解决问题，是为了帮助人们看到自己行为的后果，”她在电话中说)”结合文章主
要是通过电话采访的形式，介绍了Sara Dykman希望通过对北美帝王蝴蝶的追踪观察唤起公众对其生存危
机的关注。故可推知这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。
押题04
With a brain the size of a pinhead, insects possess a great sense of direction. They manage to locate themselves
and move through small openings. How do they do this with their limited brain power? Understanding the inner
workings of an insect’s brain can help us in our search towards energy-efficient computing, physicist Elisabetta
Chicca of the University of Groningen shows with her most recent result: a robot that acts like an insect.
It’s not easy to make use of the images that come in through your eyes when deciding what your feet or wings
should do. A key aspect here is the apparent motion of things as you move. “Like when you're on a train,” Chicca
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司explains. “The trees nearby appear to move faster than the houses far away.” Insects use this information to infer
how far away things are. This works well when moving in a straight line, but reality is not that simple. To keep
things manageable for their limited brain power, they adjust their behaviour: they fly in a straight line, make a turn,
then make another straight line.
In search of the neural mechanism (神经机制) that drives insect behaviour, PhD student Thorben Schoepe
developed a model of its neuronal activity and a small robot that uses this model to find the position. His model is
based on one main principle: always head towards the area with the least apparent motion. He had his robot drive
through a long passage consisting of two walls and the robot centred in the middle of the passage, as insects tend to
do. In other virtual environments, such as a space with small openings, his model also showed similar behaviour to
insects.
The fact that a robot can find its position in a realistic environment is not new. Rather, the model gives insight
into how insects do the job, and how they manage to do things so efficiently. In a similar way, you could make
computers more efficient.
In the future, Chicca hopes to apply this specific insect behaviour to a chip as well. “Instead of using a
general-purpose computer with all its possibilities, you can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that does the job,
keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She comments.
8．Why is “a train” mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．To illustrate the principle of train motion.B．To highlight why human vision is limited.
C．To explain how insects perceive distances. D．To compare the movement of trees and houses.
9．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Schoepe’s model?
A．Its novel design. B．Its theoretical basis.
C．Its possible application. D．Its working mechanism.
10．What do the researchers think of the finding?
A．Amusing. B．Discouraging. C．Promising. D．Contradictory.
11．What will Chicca’s follow-up study focus on?
A．Inventing insect-like chips. B．Studying general-purpose robots.
C．Creating insect-inspired computers. D．Developing energy-efficient hardware.
【答案】8．C 9．D 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了物理学家Elisabetta Chicca的最新研究成果：一个模仿昆虫行为
的机器人，该机器人能够帮助人们理解昆虫大脑的运作机制，并探讨了这种机制在提高计算机能效方面的
潜在应用。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段“A key aspect here is the apparent motion of things as you move. “Like when
you're on a train,” Chicca explains. “The trees nearby appear to move faster than the houses far away.” Insects use
this information to infer how far away things are.(这里的一个关键方面是当你移动时物体的明显运动。“就像
你在火车上一样，”Chicca解释道。“附近的树似乎比远处的房子移动得快。”昆虫利用这些信息来推断
物体的距离)”可推知，本段提到火车是为了解释昆虫如何感知距离的。故选C项。
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9．主旨大意题。根据第三段“In search of the neural mechanism (神经机制) that drives insect behaviour, PhD
student Thorben Schoepe developed a model of its neuronal activity and a small robot that uses this model to find
the position. His model is based on one main principle: always head towards the area with the least apparent
motion. He had his robot drive through a long passage consisting of two walls and the robot centred in the middle
of the passage, as insects tend to do. In other virtual environments, such as a space with small openings, his model
also showed similar behaviour to insects.(为了寻找驱动昆虫行为的神经机制，博士生Thorben Schoepe开发了
一个昆虫神经活动模型，并开发了一个小型机器人，利用这个模型来找到昆虫的位置。他的模型基于一个
主要原则：总是朝着运动最不明显的区域前进。他让他的机器人穿过一条由两堵墙组成的长通道，机器人
就像昆虫一样，站在通道的中间。在其他虚拟环境中，比如有小开口的空间，他的模型也表现出与昆虫相
似的行为)”可知，关于Schoepe的模型，本段主要讨论了它的工作机制。故选D项。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a similar way, you could make computers more efficient.(同样地，你可
以使计算机更有效率)”以及最后一段“In the future, Chicca hopes to apply this specific insect behaviour to a
chip as well. “Instead of using a general-purpose computer with all its possibilities, you can build specific
hardware; a tiny chip that does the job, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She comments.(将来，
Chicca希望将昆虫的这种特殊行为也应用到芯片上。“你可以构建特定的硬件，而不是使用具有所有功能
的通用计算机；一个微小的芯片就能完成这项工作，让物体变得更小、更节能。”她评论道)”可推知，研
究人员认为这一发现可以让物体变得更小、更节能，所以是有前途的。故选C项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, Chicca hopes to apply this specific insect behaviour to a chip as
well. “Instead of using a general-purpose computer with all its possibilities, you can build specific hardware; a tiny
chip that does the job, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She comments.(将来，Chicca希望将昆
虫的这种特殊行为也应用到芯片上。“你可以构建特定的硬件，而不是使用具有所有功能的通用计算机；
一个微小的芯片就能完成这项工作，让物体变得更小、更节能。”她评论道)”可推知，Chicca的后续研究
重点是将昆虫的这种特殊行为应用到芯片上。故选A项。
押题05
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）Fine Arts Students Deliver Magical Performances
As the winter holidays approach,Brookhaven School students presented an array of extraordinary
performances showcasing immense talent within our fine arts community. From the band concert to the choral
concerts, each event highlighted the dedication and exceptional gifts of our students.
The December 12 Eagles Band Concert filled Woodruff Auditorium with melodies that captured the festive
spirit.On December 14, the Foundations Christmas Choral Concert featured spirited performances by our 7th
graders. The finale of seasonal fine arts showcases occurred on December 18 in Brady Theater with the Senior
Chior Concert,spotlighting high school singers.
A highly anticipated tradition,the school-wide Holiday Assembly on December 19, hosted by esteemed Fine
Arts Department Chair Mr.Kaminer, embodied the true essence of the holiday season. Angelic songs filled Young
Gym, followed by joyous laughter and cheers as the “best costume” winners received their awards. Even the
youngest War Eagles,the children in the Brookhaven Early Learning Center, attended the celebrations.Following
the event, students merrily left school for the holiday break.
25
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Looking toward 2024, anticipation builds for the Brookhaven theater spring productions. “Something Rotten!”
promises high-energy comedic performances by theater students, while “Tuck Everlasting” assures a moving
portrayal by talented Foundations students. Furthermore,the Brookhaven Dance Company will hold their showcase
April 11-12 in Woodruff Auditorium. Tickets will soon be available for purchase.
1．What did the students at Brookhaven School do before the winter holidays?
A．They performed magic tricks. B．They participated in community service.
C．They gave holiday concerts. D．They presented new theatre productions.
2．What can we learn about Holiday Assembly on December 19?
A．It was a large celebration within the school. B．It was an award presentation for best students.
C．It featured various fun music and sports events. D．It was held on the first day of the winter holiday.
3．What is the text?
A．A fine arts brochure. B．A school announcement.
C．A school newsletter. D．A concert advertisement.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布鲁克海文学校的学生们呈现了一系列非凡的表演和即将到来
的春季演出的计划安排。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As the winter holidays approach,Brookhaven School students presented an
aray of extraordinary performances showcasing immense talent within our fine arts community. From the band
concert to the choral concerts,each event highlighted the dedication and exceptional gifts of our students.(随着寒假
的临近，布鲁克海文学校的学生们呈现了一系列非凡的表演，展示了我们美术界的巨大才能。从乐队音乐
会到合唱音乐会，每一场活动都突出了我们学生的奉献精神和非凡的天赋。)”可知，布鲁克海文学校的学
生在寒假前举行了假日音乐会。故选C项。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Angelic songs filled Young Gym,followed by joyous laughter and cheers as
the“best costume”winners received their awards.Even the youngest War Eagles,the children in the Brookhaven
Early Learning Center, attended the celebrations.(当“最佳服装”获奖者领奖时，天使般的歌声充斥着Young
Gym，随之而来的是欢乐的笑声和欢呼声。即使是最年轻的战鹰，布鲁克海文早期学习中心的孩子们，也
参加了庆祝活动。)”可推知，关于12月19日的节日集会我们能了解到的是它是学校里举行的一场盛大的
庆祝活动。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据标题“Fine Arts Students Deliver Magical Performances(艺术系学生表演魔术)”并分
析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了布鲁克海文学校的学生们呈现了一系列非凡的表演和即将到来的春季演
出的计划安排，所以本文应该是一篇学校通讯。故选C项。
押题06
（【2024 届山东省实验中学高三下学期一模】Cafeterias have been filled with challenges — right from
planning, purchasing, and preparing, to reducing waste, staying on budget, managing goods, and training staff.
Through the tedious process, restaurateurs lacked a unified platform for efficient management. To bring
consistency to the unorganised catering (餐饮) industry, childhood friends Arjun Subramanian and Raj Jain, who
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！shared a passion for innovation, decided to partner in 2019 to explore opportunities in the cafeteria industry.
In May 2020, they co-founded Platos, a one-stop solution for restaurants with a custom technology kit to
streamline all aspects of cafeteria management. The company offers end-to-end cafeteria management, staff
selection and food trials to ensure smooth operations and consistent service. “We believe startups solve real
problems and Platos is our shot at making daily workplace food enjoyable again. We aim to simplify the dining
experience, providing a convenient and efficient solution that benefits both restaurateurs and customers and
creating a connected ecosystem,” says Subramanian, CEO and co-founder.
Platos guarantees that a technology-driven cafeteria allows customers to order, pay, pick up, and provide
ratings and feedback. It also offers goods and menu management to effectively perform daily operations.
Additionally, its applications connect all shareholders for a smart cafeteria experience. “We help businesses that are
into catering on condition that they have access to an industrial kitchen setup where they’re making food according
to certain standards,” Jain states.
Since the beginning, Platos claims to have transformed 45 cafeterias across eight cities in the country.
Currently, it has over 45,000 monthly users placing more than 200,000 orders. Despite facing challenges in
launching cafeterias across major cities in the initial stages, Platos has experienced a 15% increase in its month-
over-month profits.
As for future plans, the startup is looking to raise $1 million from investors as strategic partners, bringing in
capital, expertise, and networks. “Finding the right lead investor is the compass that points your startup toward
success,” Subramanian says.
4．What does the underlined word “tedious” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Time-consuming. B．Breath-taking.
C．Heart-breaking. D．Energy-saving.
5．What is the purpose of founding Platos?
A．To connect customers with a greener ecosystem.
B．To ensure food security and variety in cafeterias.
C．To improve cafeteria management with technology.
D．To make staff selection more efficient and enjoyable.
6．What can we learn from the statistics in Paragraph 4?
A．Platos has achieved its ultimate financial goal.
B．Platos has gained impressive marketing progress.
C．Challenges in food industry can be easily overcome.
D．Tech-driven cafeterias have covered most urban areas.
7．What is Subramanian’s future plan for Platos?
A．To reduce costs. B．To increase profits.
C．To seek investment. D．To innovate technology.
【答案】4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Platos这个创业公司的起源、业务模式、发展历程以及未来规划。
27
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司4．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Cafeterias have been filled with challenges — right from planning,
purchasing, and preparing, to reducing waste, staying on budget, managing goods, and training staff.(自助餐厅充
满了挑战——从计划、采购和准备，到减少浪费、保持预算、管理商品和培训员工)”可知，自助餐厅的流
程和繁琐。由此推知，划线词tedious是“繁琐的”意思，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“In May 2020, they co-founded Platos, a one-stop solution for restaurants with a
custom technology kit to streamline all aspects of cafeteria management. The company offers end-to-end cafeteria
management, staff selection and food trials to ensure smooth operations and consistent service. “We believe
startups solve real problems and Platos is our shot at making daily workplace food enjoyable again. We aim to
simplify the dining experience, providing a convenient and efficient solution that benefits both restaurateurs and
customers and creating a connected ecosystem,” says Subramanian, CEO and co-founder.(2020年5月，他们共同
创立了Platos，这是一个一站式解决方案，为餐厅提供定制技术套件，以简化自助餐厅管理的各个方面。
该公司提供端到端的自助餐厅管理、员工选择和食品试验，以确保顺利运营和始终如一的服务。“我们相
信创业公司能解决真正的问题，而Platos是我们让日常工作场所的食物再次变得美味的机会。我们的目标
是简化用餐体验，提供方便高效的解决方案，使餐馆老板和顾客都受益，并创造一个互联的生态系统，”
首席执行官兼联合创始人Subramanian说)”可推知，创立Platos的目的是用科技改善食堂管理。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段“Since the beginning, Platos claims to have transformed 45 cafeterias across eight
cities in the country. Currently, it has over 45,000 monthly users placing more than 200,000 orders. Despite facing
challenges in launching cafeterias across major cities in the initial stages, Platos has experienced a 15% increase in
its month-over-month profits.(从一开始，Platos就声称已经改变了全国8个城市的45家自助餐厅。目前，它
的月用户超过4.5万，订单超过20万。尽管在最初阶段在主要城市开设自助餐厅面临挑战，但Platos的月
利润环比增长了15%)”可推知，统计数据显示Platos在市场营销方面取得了令人瞩目的进展。故选B项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As for future plans, the startup is looking to raise $1 million from investors as
strategic partners, bringing in capital, expertise, and networks. “Finding the right lead investor is the compass that
points your startup toward success,” Subramanian says.(至于未来的计划，这家初创公司希望从作为战略合作
伙伴的投资者那里筹集100万美元，带来资金、专业知识和网络。“找到合适的领投人是指引你的创业公
司走向成功的指南针，”萨勃拉曼尼亚说)”可推知，萨勃拉曼尼亚对Platos的未来计划是寻求投资。故选
C项。
押题猜想三 阅读理解之主旨大意题
靶向密押01
（2024·湖南衡阳·二模）“What beautiful music!”I shout loudly as my 9-year-old son practices playing the
violin. He’s used to this praise; I give rewards like that most days. But every once in a while, I skip it, and when I
do, I can see the disappointment on his face when he’s finished.
Am I a bad mom? Conventional wisdom says that consistency is key to parenting since it enables your child to
predict how you’ll react, leading to good behavior. And it’s true that children need some level of predictability in
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！their lives, particularly when it comes to discipline.
But research suggests that inconsistent gifts and praise can have a greater effect on motivation. While we all
like to live in a predictable world, we often respond more strongly to unpredictable rewards.
In one experiment, my colleagues and I told participants they’d be paid if they could drink about one-and-a-
half quarts of water in two minutes or less. In one condition, we offered people a $2 fixed reward. In another, there
was an uncertain reward of either $2 or $1. The certain reward was a better deal, yet many more people
successfully met the challenge when assigned an uncertain reward. Resolving the uncertainty — whether they
would win $1 or $2 — was significantly more motivating than winning $2 for sure.
Here is one of the reasons why uncertainty is motivating. What scientists call “intermittent ( 间歇性)
reinforcement” — rewarding behavior on some but not all occasions — makes it more arduous to know when
rewards will show up. If you very often, but don’t always, praise your child for completing their chores, they’ll
keep up the good behavior in the hope of receiving praise the next time.
So don’t assume that if kids are always praised for finishing their homework, they’ll be more likely to do it.
Do praise young people for a job well done, just not every time. And pick rewards out of a hat when they complete
chores—the surprise prize might keep everyone motivated to get things done.
20．What is the best title for the text?
A．Why Consistency Is Critical to Parenting
B．Why Resolving Uncertainty Is Rewarding
C．How Inconsistent Praise Affects Motivation
D．How Parents’ Behaviors Affect Their Children
【答案】 20．C
20．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“But research suggests that inconsistent gifts and praise can
have a greater effect on motivation. While we all like to live in a predictable world, we often respond more strongly
to unpredictable rewards.(但研究表明，不一致的礼物和表扬会对动机产生更大的影响。虽然我们都喜欢生
活在一个可预测的世界里，但我们往往对不可预测的奖励反应更强烈。)”可知，本文主要讲的是不一致的
礼物和表扬会对动机产生更大的影响，并解释了原因，因此本文最好的标题是C选项“How Inconsistent
Praise Affects Motivation(不一致的表扬如何影响动机)”，故选C。
靶向密押02
【2024届广东省广州市第三中学高三下学期一模】A blind fish living within a Mexican cave system’s deep,
enduring darkness still maintains some ability to sense light. As the cave fish no longer seem to rely on an internal
daily cycle and some sleep very little, biologist Inca Stein-dal and her colleagues were keen to see if their bodies
can still regulate cyclically through time. Most animals on Earth have an internal clock for this the circadian rhythm
(昼夜节律) that uses light levels to make our bodies fit in with our planet’s day and night cycles. This rhythm is
then used to cycle through different biological processes that can influence our behaviour, such as our hunger
cycles.
The Mexican blind cave fish live in a complex of over 30 isolated caves, within which they have each
independently adjusted to the dark. Their bodies are extra sensitive to vibrations (震动), allowing them to sense
29
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司changes in water currents for navigation (导航) in compensation for their limited or complete lack of sight. This
adaptation occurred despite the fish from each cave evolving from the same species with fully functioning eyes.
This ancestral group still lives in the surface waters in the El Albra region of Mexico and some parts of the
Southwestern US.
Steindal and her team took tissue samples from the blind cave fish, from three isolated caves, and their surface
relatives and tested the cells in different conditions. They detected the activation of several molecular (分子的)
clock mechanisms when the cells were exposed to light, even in the cave fish cells. “Non-visual light detection is
maintained at a fundamental cell-based level,” the researchers explain,although the cave fish cells did not respond
as strongly as those cells from surface fish. While there were some similarities between the fish from the different
caves compared to their surface relatives, there were also differences that confirm their biological clock changes
each evolved independently of one another via different molecular mechanisms.
“We have provided proof that despite being blind, cells from the Mexican blind cave fish can detect light and
make their clocks fit in with a light/dark cycle,” Steindal and her colleagues conclude. The team hopes these can
help us learn more about the circadian rhythm and provide an easier way to study animal adaptations to dark
environments.
9．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．The Mexican cave fish’s ancestors had normal vision.
B．The Mexican cave fish’s home is in the dark deep sea.
C．The Mexican cave fish have adapted to darkness.
D．The Mexican cave fish have trouble navigating.
11．What is a suitable title for the text?
A．Why Do the Mexican Cave fish Live in the Darken“
B．A Blind Cave fish Can Still Perceive Light.
C．How Can the Mexican Cave fish Fit in with the Day Cycles?
D．The Biological Clocks of the Life in the Sen Are Constantly Changing.
【答案】 9．C 11．B
9．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The Mexican blind cave fish live in a complex of over 30 isolated caves, within
which they have each independently adjusted to the dark. Their bodies are extra sensitive to vibrations (震动),
allowing them to sense changes in water currents for navigation (导航) in compensation for their limited or
complete lack of sight. This adaptation occurred despite the fish from each cave evolving from the same species
with fully functioning eyes.(墨西哥盲洞鱼生活在一个由30多个孤立的洞穴组成的复杂环境中，每个洞穴都
能独立地适应黑暗。它们的身体对振动特别敏感，这使它们能够感知水流的变化，以便导航，以补偿它们
有限或完全失明的视力。尽管来自每个洞穴的鱼都是从具有完全功能的眼睛的同一物种进化而来的，但这
种适应还是发生了)”可知，第二段主要介绍了墨西哥盲洞鱼身体对振动特别敏感，以补偿它们有限或完全
失明的视力，主要说明了它们已经适应了黑暗。故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中““We have provided proof that despite being blind, cells from the
30
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！Mexican blind cave fish can detect light and make their clocks fit in with a light/dark cycle,” Steindal and her
colleagues conclude.(一条生活在墨西哥洞穴系统的深处、持久的黑暗中的盲洞鱼仍然保持着一些感知光线
的能力)”和最后一段中“We have provided proof that despite being blind, cells from the Mexican blind cave fish
can detect light and make their clocks fit in with a light/dark cycle (我们已经提供了证据，证明尽管失明，但墨
西哥盲洞鱼的细胞可以探测到光，并使它们的生物钟适应光/暗周期)”可知，本文介绍了研究人员通过实验
发现，尽管盲洞鱼无法看见，但它们的细胞仍然可以感知光线，所以“A Blind Cave fish Can Still Perceive
Light.(盲洞鱼仍能感知光)”是研究的结论，也是文章最佳标题。故选B项。
靶向密押03
Dogs may have the title of our best friends through their interactions with humans, but now researchers say these
social skills could be present shortly after birth rather than being learned.
To better understand the role of biology in dogs’ abilities to communicate with humans, the researchers studied
375 eight-week-old service dogs. They looked at how these dogs performed in a series of tasks designed to measure
their communication skills. The puppies were still living with their littermates (同窝出生者) and had not been sent
to live with a volunteer puppy raiser, making it unlikely that they had learned about his or her behavior.
In the first task, a person hid a treat beneath one of two overturned cups and pointed to it to see if the puppy
could follow the gesture. Since dogs are good at using noses to find things, a treat was also taped to the insides of
both cups. In the second task, puppies watched as the researchers placed a yellow block next to the correct cup,
instead of pointing to indicate where the puppy should look for the food.
The third task was designed to observe puppies’ tendency to look at human faces. The researchers spoke to the
puppy in a voice people sometimes use when talking to a baby. They then measured how long the puppy fixed a
stare on the human. In the last task, researchers sealed a treat inside a closed container and presented it to the
puppy. They then measured how often the puppy looked to the human for help in opening the container.
The study found that while many of the puppies were responsive to humans’ physical and verbal cues, very
few looked to humans for help with the unsolvable task. Researchers said, “This suggests that while puppies may
be born knowing how to respond to human-initiated communication, the ability to initiate (发起) communication
on their own may come later.” The next step will be to see if specific genes that may contribute to dogs’ abilities to
communicate with humans can be identified.
15．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Dogs are born to be able to learn. B．Dogs are born to understand humans.
C．Dogs are talented performers. D．Dogs are humans’ best friends.
【答案】 15．B
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dogs may have earned the title of our best friends through their interactions with
humans, but now researchers say these social skills could, be present shortly after birth rather than being learned.
(通过与人类的互动，狗狗可能赢得了我们最好的朋友的称号，但现在研究人员表示，这些社交技能可能在
出生后不久就会出现，而不是后天习得的)”可知，文章主要介绍了关于狗天生就能理解人类的研究过程以
及研究发现小狗可能一出生就知道如何回应人类发起的交流，但它们自己发起交流的能力可能要晚一些。
由此可知，B选项“狗生来就能理解人类”能够概括文章大意。故选B。
31
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司押题解读
主旨大意题主要包括文章标题归纳题、文章主旨大意题以及段落大意题。
一、文章标题归纳题
三大方法定标题
最佳标题应具备以下三大特征：
① 概括--准确而又简短;
② 针对性--标题外延正好与文章内容相符;
③ 题目--能引发读者的阅读欲望。
二、文章主旨大意题
根据位置确定主题句:
主题句在文首
文章开门见山，给出了主题句，随之用细节对其进行解释、支撑。作者在首段常常亮出观点、表明立场。
大多数文章的主题句就是文章的首句,所以要认真阅读文章首句。
主题句在文末
有的主题句放在文章的末尾,先摆出事实细节，最后总结, 从而形成强有力的结论, 要求考生耐心地读完全
文。
有时主题句首尾呼应，开篇先提出主题，结尾再次升华主题。
主题句在文中或隐含
主题句在段中间或隐含在文中, 让读者很难发现, 这种情况难度较大,考生要通观全文,分清主旨细节,进行归
纳推理。最后概括出来的中心意思一定要涵盖全文或整个段落,切忌以偏概全或离题太远、太笼统。解答此
类题时考生需要把握作者的观点、态度、语气等,分析文章的篇章结构,抓住文章开头的主题句或文章最后
的结论,捕捉与题目有关的信息,从而找出能概括文章主旨的题目和中心思想。
三、段落大意题
1）根据逻辑结构概括段落大意：要准确概括段落大意，务必知道该段落的逻辑结构。如该段为总分顺序
组织，则主题句在段首；如该段为分总顺序组织，则主题句在段尾；如该段为分总分顺序组织，则主题句
在段中；如该段对比各事物，则其异同点即为该段大意。一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头,其后是论证性
细节。在说明文、论述文或新闻报道中多采用这种形式
2）通过暗示揣摩段落大意：有时，作者不直接写出主题句，而是通过情感态度等方法暗示性地体现主题，
此时要根据文中所叙述的事实和线索综合判断去揣摩并概括出段落大意。
主旨大意题是今年高考的热点之一。
押题01
If you’re eating protein (蛋白质), you could be swallowing hundreds of tiny pieces of plastic each year,
research finds.
32
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！A new study by researchers with the nonprofit Ocean Conservancy and the University of Toronto found
microplastics — tiny particles ranging from one micrometer to a half-centimeter in size — in nearly 90 percent of
protein food samples tested.
The researchers analyzed more than a dozen different types of common proteins that could wind up on the
average American’s plate, including seafood, pork, beef, chicken, to fu and several plant-based meat alternatives.
They estimated that an American adult could consume, on average, at least 11,000 microplastic pieces per year.
The study’s findings provide further evidence of the availability of small plastic particles — which have been
discovered everywhere from Antarctic snow to inside human bodies — and how they can end up in the food we eat
and the water we drink.
“While we still really don’t have any idea what the human health consequences of this are, if there are any at
all, we need to take this seriously because this is a problem that’s not going away on its own, and it’s only going to
get worse the more plastic we use and throwaway,” Leonard said. But Leonard and other experts cautioned against
using the findings to draw final conclusions about how microplastics can dirty food and the amount of plastic that
could be hiding in proteins.
The study’s sample size was not big enough and the researchers noted that there was high variability in
microplastic concentrations in the samples. The researchers also only counted microplastic particles that were
larger than or equal in size to 45 micrometers. “It just highlights that we need to do more research,” said Bianca
Datta, a food scientist not involved in the new research.
8．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The nature of plastic particles. B．The researchers’ discovery.
C．The variety of foods on a dining table. D．The conclusion of the research.
9．What is Leonard’s attitude towards the findings?
A．Cautious. B．Critical. C．Confident. D．Concerned.
10．What is the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph?
A．To show the limitation of the research.
B．To highlight the danger of microplastic concentrations.
C．To appeal for environmental protection.
D．To stress the urgency of the study.
11．Which of the following would be the best title?
A．Stay away from plastics B．Possible effects of food processing
C．You may be eating plastics D．A poisoned food system
【答案】8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了研究表明，我们日常生活饮食可能会让我们摄入大量的微塑料。
8．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The researchers analyzed more than a dozen different types of common
proteins that could wind up on the average American’s plate, including seafood, pork, beef, chicken, tofu and
several plant-based meat alternatives. They estimated that an American adult could consume, on average, at least
11,000 microplastic pieces per year.(研究人员分析了十几种不同类型的常见蛋白质，这些蛋白质最终可能出
33
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司现在普通美国人的盘子里，包括海鲜、猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉、豆腐和几种植物性肉类替代品。他们估计，一
个美国成年人平均每年至少会摄入1.1万个微塑料碎片)”可知，本段主要介绍了这项研究的发现。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第五段““While we still really don’t have any idea what the human health
consequences of this are, if there are any at all, we need to take this seriously because this is a problem that’s not
going away on its own, and it’s only going to get worse the more plastic we use and throwaway,” Leonard said.(伦
纳德说：“虽然我们仍然不知道这对人类健康有什么影响，如果有的话，我们需要认真对待，因为这是一
个不会自行消失的问题，而且我们使用和扔掉的塑料越多，情况只会变得更糟。”)”可知，Leonard对于这
项发现的态度是担忧的。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The study’s sample size was not big enough and the researchers noted
that there was high variability in microplastic concentrations in the samples. The researchers also only counted
microplastic particles that were larger than or equal in size to 45 micrometers. “It just highlights that we need to do
more research,” said Bianca Datta, a food scientist not involved in the new research.(该研究的样本量不够大，研
究人员指出，样品中的微塑料浓度存在很大的可变性。研究人员还只统计了尺寸大于或等于45微米的微塑
料颗粒。没有参与这项新研究的食品科学家比安卡·达塔说：“这只是突出表明我们需要做更多的研
究。”)”可知，文章最后一段是为了说明研究的局限性。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段“If you’re eating protein (蛋白质), you could be swallowing
hundreds of tiny pieces of plastic each year, research finds.(研究发现，如果你吃蛋白质，你每年可能会吞下数
百块小塑料)”可知，本文介绍了我们日常生活饮食可能会让我们摄入大量的微塑料，C选项“你可能在吃
塑料”适合作为本文标题。故选C
押题02
（2024·山西·二模）In a groundbreaking achievement, a rhino has successfully undergone embryo (胚胎)
transfer, marking the first successful use of a method that holds promise for saving the nearly extinct northern white
rhino subspecies.
The experiment, conducted with the less endangered southern white rhino subspecies, involved creating an
embryo in a lab using eggs and sperm (精子) collected from other rhinos. This embryo was then transferred into a
southern white rhino alternative mother in Kenya. Despite the unfortunate death of the alternative mother due to an
infection in November 2023, researchers praised the successful embryo transfer and pregnancy (怀孕)as a proof of
concept. They are now ready to proceed to the next stage of the project: transferring northern white rhinoembryos.
Professor Thomas Hildebrandt expressed optimism about the findings, highlighting the significance of the
successful embryo transfer in demonstrating that frozen and defrosted embryos produced in a lab can survive. This
development offers hope for the revival of the northern white rhino population.
However, challenges facing rhino conservation remain significant. While the southern white rhino subspecies
and the black rhino species have shown signs of recovery from population declines due to illegal hunting for their
horns (牛角), the northern white rhino subspecies is on the edge of extinction. With only two known members left
in the world, Najin and her daughter Fatu, both unable to reproduce naturally, and the recent death of the last male
white rhino, Sudan, in 2018, urgent action is needed to prevent the extinction of this subspecies. Dr. Jo Shaw, CEO
34
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！of Save the Rhino International, emphasized the importance of addressing the primary threats facing rhinos
worldwide: illegal hunting for their horns and habitat loss due to development. She stressed the need to provide
rhinos with the space and security they need to succeed in their natural environment.
While the successful embryo transfer representsa significant advancement in rhino conservation efforts,
organized action is required to address the main challenges facing rhino populations worldwide.
21．What is the purpose of the experiment mentioned in the text?
A．To evaluate the efficiency of a new rhino birth program.
B．To observe the behavior of rhinos in a controlled environment.
C．To assess the effects of climate change on the southem rhino habitats.
D．To develop a way of rescuing the endangered northern white rhinos subspecies.
22．Which word can replace the underlined word “revival” in paragraph 3?
A．Rebirth. B．Decline. C．Stability. D．Decrease.
23．What is the current condition of the northern white rhino subspecies?
A．Facing extinction. B．Showing signs of recovery.
C．Developing in their natural habitat. D．Recovering from population declines
24．What might be the best title of this text?
A．Dr. Jo Shaw’s Call to Action: Addressing Threats to Rhino Survival
B．Challenges Facing Rhino Conservation Efforts: Urgent Action Needed
C．The Successful Embryo Transfer: A Breakthrough in Rhino Conservation
D．Professor Thomas Hildebrandt’s Optimism: Hope for Rhino Population Revival
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项突破性研究，首次成功地将犀牛的胚胎移植到犀牛体内，
可能拯救濒临灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。
21．推理判断题。根据首段“In a groundbreaking achievement, a rhino has successfully undergone embryo (胚
胎) transfer, marking the first successful use of a method that holds promise for saving the nearly extinct northern
white rhino subspecies. (在一项突破性的成就中，一头犀牛成功进行了胚胎移植，这标志着首次成功使用一
种方法，有望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。)”可知，这是一种有望拯救该亚种的新方法的首次成功应
用，由此可知，实验的目的是通过成功进行的胚胎移植拯救濒临灭绝的北部白犀牛亚种。故选D项。
22．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Professor Thomas Hildebrandt expressed optimism about the findings(托马
斯·希尔德布兰特教授对研究结果表示乐观)”可知，托马斯·希尔德布兰特教授对新的发现持乐观态度，结
合第一段中的“In a groundbreaking achievement, a rhino has successfully undergone embryo (胚胎) transfer,
marking the first successful use of a method that holds promise for saving the nearly extinct northern white rhino
subspecies.(在一项突破性的成就中，一头犀牛成功进行了胚胎移植，这标志着首次成功使用一种方法，有
望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。)”可知，新的研究发现有望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。结合划
线单词前的“This development offers hope for(这一发展为……带来了希望)”可推断，这一发展给拯救几乎
灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种带来希望，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“复兴”意义相近。故选A项。
35
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司23．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“While the southern white rhino subspecies and the black rhino species have
shown signs of recovery from population declines due to illegal hunting for their horns (牛角), the northern white
rhino subspecies is on the edge of extinction.(由于非法捕猎犀牛角，南方白犀牛亚种和黑犀牛亚种的数量已经
出现了恢复的迹象，而北方白犀牛亚种正处于灭绝的边缘。)”可知，北方白犀牛亚种正处于灭绝的边缘，
所以，当前北方白犀牛亚种面临着灭绝的境地。故选A项。
24．主旨大意题。根据首段“In a groundbreaking achievement, a rhino has successfully undergone embryo (胚
胎) transfer, marking the first successful use of a method that holds promise for saving the nearly extinct northern
white rhino subspecies. (在一项突破性的成就中，一头犀牛成功进行了胚胎移植，这标志着首次成功使用一
种方法，有望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。)”以及下文中简要介绍的实验分析和北方白犀牛亚种所面
临的境地可知，本文主要介绍的是一项具有突破性意义的成就——首次成功地将犀牛的胚胎移植到犀牛体
内，所以题目“成功的胚胎移植：犀牛保护的一个突破”与本文内容吻合且概括了本文的主题，适合作为
最佳标题。故选C项。
押题03
（2024·河南·模拟预测）Two languages worldwide are lost every week. Cherokee is a highly endangered
Native American language. Currently, there are fewer than 2,000 speakers of the language remaining in the world,
and the number is declining every year. Keeping a language alive can strengthen people’s sense of identity and
most importantly, lead to the preservation of a whole culture. The creation of an album of original songs performed
in the Cherokee language is one of the most original methods.
Cherokee and non-Cherokee music artists decided to create a music album in the Cherokee language. This is
part of a project to preserve this ancient, fading language. The album features a dozen Cherokee artists and includes
a real variety of genres (类型) ranging from folk, country, and heavy metal to hip hop.
There are different ways to keep a language alive, and the album intends to bring a modern approach to the
revitalization (复兴) of the Cherokee language. One promising strategy is to introduce it to young people, and what
better route than to use the language of contemporary music to achieve such a meaningful goal.
“Wherever our kids are, our language needs to be there, too,” the executive director of the Cherokee Nation
Language Department, Howard Paden, explained. “Our belief is very simple. The Cherokee language is so
powerful that people can enjoy using it very easily and are unable to stop using it. If we can get the language
around to people and make the language enter their hearts at a very young age, then they will always be connected
with who we are as a people.”
Multilingualism (多语种主义) is very powerful since it provides a different way of understanding and
perceiving the world. This can result in technological and scientific advancement for humankind. So preserving
endangered languages like Cherokee is not only about helping specific communities affected but also about
recognizing and celebrating diversity as one of humankind’s greatest strengths.
37．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To describe the features of the Cherokee language.
B．To stress the importance of learning different languages.
36
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！C．To explain why artists make the Cherokee music album.
D．To introduce the development of the Cherokee language.
38．What is the typical characteristic of the Cherokee music album?
A．Diverse. B．Beautiful. C．Mysterious. D．Popular.
39．What does Howard Paden imply?
A．The Cherokee language is very addictive.
B．Young people should love music in their hearts.
C．The Cherokee language is difficult for people to learn.
D．Young people should learn how to connect with others.
40．What is the best title for the text?
A．Multilingualism is powerful for humankind
B．The Native American language faces a great crisis
C．Preserving endangered languages needs great efforts
D．An artistic approach to preserving a language is on track
【答案】37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述用艺术的方式保留濒临消失的语言——用音乐专辑的方式去感染
人们使用、保护语言。
37．推理判断题。根据第一段内容，结合“Two languages worldwide are lost every week. Cherokee is a highly
endangered Native American language. (全世界每周都有两种语言消失。Cherokee语是一种高度濒危的美洲原
住民语言。)”以及“Keeping a language alive can strengthen people’s sense of identity and most importantly, lead
to the preservation of a whole culture. The creation of an album of original songs performed in the Cherokee
language is one of the most original methods. (保持一门语言的活力可以增强人们的认同感，最重要的是，它
可以保护整个文化。制作一张以Cherokee语演唱的原创歌曲专辑是最具原创性的方法之一。)”可知，第一
段主要讲了世界上的一些语种正在不断地消失，以及保护语言多样性的意义，旨在说明用音乐形式保留
Cherokee语言的原因，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The album features a dozen Cherokee artists and includes a real variety of
genres (类型) ranging from folk, country, and heavy metal to hip hop. (这张专辑以12位Cherokee艺术家为特色，
包括各种各样的类型，从民间，乡村，重金属到嘻哈。)”可知，这张内容丰富的专辑囊括了各种各样的音
乐类型，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第四段的“The Cherokee language is so powerful that people can enjoy using it very
easily and are unable to stop using it. (Cherokee语言是如此强大，人们可以很容易地享受使用它，无法停止
使用它。)”可知，Cherokee容易使人迷恋，故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“The creation of an album of original songs performed in the
Cherokee language is one of the most original methods. (制作一张以Cherokee语演唱的原创歌曲专辑是最具原
创性的方法之一。)”可知，本文主要讲述用艺术的方式保留濒临消失的语言——用音乐专辑的方式去感染
人们使用、保护语言。D项“用艺术的方法来保存一门语言正在走上正轨”为最佳标题，故选D。
37
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司押题04
With the help from an artificial language (AL) model, MIT neuroscientists have discovered what kind of
sentences are most likely to fire up the brain’s key language processing centers. The new study reveals that
sentences that are more complex, because of either unusual grammar or unexpected meaning, generate stronger
responses in these language processing centers. Sentences that are very straightforward barely engage these
regions, and meaningless orders of words don’t do much for them either.
In this study, the researchers focused on language-processing regions found in the left hemisphere (半球) of
the brain. By collecting a set of 1,000 sentences from various sources, the researchers measured the brain activity of
participants using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while they read the sentences. The same
sentences were also fed into a large language model, similar to ChatGPT, to measure the model’s activation
patterns. Once the researchers had all of those data, they trained the model to predict how the human language
network would respond to any new sentence based on how the artificial language network responded to these 1,000
sentences.
The researchers then used the model to determine 500 new sentences that would drive highest brain activity
and sentences that would make the brain less active, and their findings were confirmed in subsequent human
participants. To understand why certain sentences generate stronger brain responses, the model examined the
sentences based on 11 different language characteristics. The analysis revealed that sentences that were more
surprising resulted in greater brain activity. Another linguistic (语言的) aspect that correlated with the brain’s
language network responses was the complexity of the sentences, which was determined by how well they followed
English grammar rules and bow logically they linked with each other.
The researchers now plan to see if they can extend these findings in speakers of languages other than English.
They also hope to explore what type of stimuli may activate language processing regions in the brain’s right
hemisphere.
12．What sentences make our brain work harder?
A．Lengthy. B．Logical.
C．Straightforward. D．Complicated.
13．What is the function of the AL model in the research?
A．To examine language network. B．To reduce language complexity.
C．To locate language processing area. D．To identify language characteristics.
14．How did the researchers carry out their study?
A．By conducting interviews. B．By collecting questionnaires.
C．By analyzing experiment data. D．By reviewing previous studies.
15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．AL Model Stimulates Brain Activities
B．AL Model Speeds Up Language Learning
C．AL Model Reveals the Secrets of Brain Activation
38
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！D．AL Model Enhances Brain Processing Capacity
【答案】12．D 13．D 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。这篇文章详细描述了MIT神经科学家利用人工语言模型进行的一项新研究，
揭示了哪种类型的句子最有可能激发大脑关键的语言处理中心。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“With the help from an artificial language (AL) model, MIT neuroscientists have
discovered what kind of sentences are most likely to fire up the brain’s key language processing centers. The new
study reveals that sentences that are more complex, because of either unusual grammar or unexpected meaning,
generate stronger responses in these language processing centers.(在人工语言(AL)模型的帮助下，麻省理工学
院的神经科学家们发现了哪种句子最有可能激活大脑的关键语言处理中心。这项新研究表明，由于语法不
同寻常或含义出乎意料，更复杂的句子会在这些语言处理中心产生更强烈的反应)”可知，复杂的句子会让
我们的大脑更努力工作。故选D项。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“The same sentences were also fed into a large language model, similar to
ChatGPT, to measure the model’s activation patterns. Once the researchers had all of those data, they trained the
model to predict how the human language network would respond to any new sentence based on how the artificial
language network responded to these 1,000 sentences.(同样的句子也被输入到一个类似于ChatGPT的大型语言
模型中，以测量模型的激活模式。一旦研究人员获得了所有这些数据，他们就会训练模型，根据人工语言
网络对这1000个句子的反应，来预测人类语言网络对任何新句子的反应)”以及第三段“The researchers
then used the model to determine 500 new sentences that would drive highest brain activity and sentences that
would make the brain less active, and their findings were confirmed in subsequent human participants. To
understand why certain sentences generate stronger brain responses, the model examined the sentences based on 11
different language characteristics.(然后，研究人员用这个模型确定了500个能激发大脑最高活动的新句子和
能让大脑不那么活跃的句子，他们的发现在随后的人类参与者中得到了证实。为了理解为什么某些句子会
产生更强烈的大脑反应，该模型根据11种不同的语言特征检查了这些句子)”可知，人工智能模型在本研究
中的作用是识别语言特征。故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers then used the model to determine 500 new sentences that would
drive highest brain activity and sentences that would make the brain less active, and their findings were confirmed
in subsequent human participants. To understand why certain sentences generate stronger brain responses, the
model examined the sentences based on 11 different language characteristics. The analysis revealed that sentences
that were more surprising resulted in greater brain activity. Another linguistic (语言的) aspect that correlated with
the brain’s language network responses was the complexity of the sentences, which was determined by how well
they followed English grammar rules and bow logically they linked with each other.(然后，研究人员用这个模型
确定了500个能激发大脑最高活动的新句子和能让大脑不那么活跃的句子，他们的发现在随后的人类参与
者中得到了证实。为了理解为什么某些句子会产生更强烈的大脑反应，该模型根据11种不同的语言特征检
查了这些句子。分析显示，更令人惊讶的句子会导致更大的大脑活动。另一个与大脑语言网络反应相关的
语言方面是句子的复杂性，这取决于他们遵循英语语法规则的程度以及彼此之间的逻辑联系)”可知，研究
人员通过对实验数据的分析来进行他们的研究。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“With the help from an artificial language (AL) model, MIT neuroscientists have
39
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司discovered what kind of sentences are most likely to fire up the brain’s key language processing centers.(在人工语
言(AL)模型的帮助下，麻省理工学院的神经科学家们发现了哪种句子最有可能激活大脑的关键语言处理中
心)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了MIT神经科学家利用人工语言模型进行的一项新研究，揭示了哪
种类型的句子最有可能激发大脑关键的语言处理中心，所以C项“AL Model Reveals the Secrets of Brain
Activation(人工智能模型揭示了大脑激活的秘密)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
押题05
【江西省部分地区2023-2024学年高三下3月月考】Baidu, a Chinese search engine and artificial intelligence
firm, announced its latest electric autonomous driving vehicle, Apollo RT6, on Thursday. The new vehicle is a fully
electric vehicle with a steering wheel (方向盘) that can be removed when not required. It will cost ¥250,000 per
unit.
“The steering-wheel-free design allows more space for extra seating or other additions and the massive cost
reduction will enable us to put tens of thousands of autonomous vehicles into operation across China,” Robin Li,
co-founder and CEO of Baidu, said at the firm's Baidu World Conference Thursday. “We are moving towards a
future where taking a robotaxi will be half the cost of taking a taxi today.”
Baidu already runs Apollo Go and Apollo Moon, taxi services using self-driving robotaxis with safety staff
seated in the driver or passenger seat. They have been in operation in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen
and Guangzhou, although the service is limited to specific areas. The new vehicle will soon join those robotaxis.
The RT6 has reached the industry's Level 4 out of five possible levels of technology. That means its systems
can operate without a driver but must be pre-loaded with a detailed map, thus limiting the areas where the vehicles
can operate. Lower levels of self-driving technology have been available for decades. For example, many Level-3
vehicles allow hands-free highway driving. Other kinds of self-driving robot vehicles are already widely used in
factories warehouses and other tightly controlled settings.
Compared to previous generations where the technology was mainly used on conventional vehicles, the Apollo
RT6 was designed specifically with fully autonomous driving in mind.
Baidu is best known for its search engine and online advertising services, but in recent years it has invested
heavily in autonomous driving and artificial intelligence technology, including automated personal assistants and
AI chips.
8．What can we know about Apollo RT6?
A．It is free to run in any area. B．It has to operate with a driver.
C．It will be cheaper to operate. D．It can work without a detailed map.
9．The technology of a fully self-driving vehicle should reach__________.
A．Level 2 B．Level 3 C．Level 4 D．Level 5
10．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．A personal assistant. B．A company.
C．A search engine. D．A fully autonomous car.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text?
40
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！A．An Introduction to Baidu's Latest Vehicle: Apollo RT6
B．Baidu's Future Plan for Its Electric Vehicle: Apollo RT6
C．Limitations of the Level-4 Self-driving Electric Vehicles
D．The Great Market Potential for Fully Autonomous Vehicles
【答案】8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了百度公司最新推出的无人驾驶汽车RT6。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“The steering-wheel-free design allows more space for extra seating or other
additions and the massive cost reduction will enable us to put tens of thousands of autonomous vehicles into
operation across China(无方向盘的设计为额外的座位或其他附加设施提供了更多的空间，大规模的成本降
低将使我们能够在中国投入数万辆自动驾驶汽车)”及“We are moving towards a future where taking a robotaxi
will be half the cost of taking a taxi today.(我们正在走向一个未来，乘坐机器人出租车的花销将是今天乘坐出
租车的一半)”可知，该款汽车的运营成本会降低。故选C项。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段“The RT6 has reached the industry's Level 4 out of five possible levels of
technology. That means its systems can operate without a driver but must be pre-loaded with a detailed map, thus
limiting the areas where the vehicles can operate.(RT6在5个可能的技术水平中达到了行业的第4级。这意味
着它的系统可以在没有司机的情况下运行，但必须预先加载详细的地图，从而限制了车辆可以运行的区
域)”可知，该款汽车已达到level4还是有局限，由此可知，要达到完全的无人驾驶技术应该更高于level4。
故选D项。
10．词句猜测题。该代词it在分句中做主语应和上一句“Baidu is best known for its search engine and online
advertising services(百度以其搜索引擎和在线广告服务而闻名)”主语相同，应指代百度公司。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Baidu, a Chinese search engine and artificial intelligence firm, announced its
latest electric autonomous driving vehicle, Apollo RT6, on Thursday. The new vehicle is a fully electric vehicle
with a steering wheel（方向盘）that can be removed when not required. It will cost ¥250,000 per unit. (周四，中
国搜索引擎和人工智能公司百度宣布了其最新的电动自动驾驶汽车阿波罗RT6。这款新车是一款全电动汽
车，方向盘可以在不需要的时候拆卸。每台售价25万元)”并结合全文可知，本文主要是介绍了百度公司新
推出的一款全自动汽车。故选A项。
押题06
The first-ever fine for space junk was issued in early October in a case of off-planet environmental enforcement (执
法). The television company, Dish Network, was hit with a $125,000 fine by the United States government for
failing to remove a satellite in orbit that would have risked a collision (撞击) with other space equipment, a safety
concern that will only grow with time as off-planet activities increase.
According to NASA, debris (碎片) orbiting in space can travel up to 15 kilometres per second, which is nearly
10 times faster than the velocity (速度) of a bullet. A huge amount of damage can be caused by something just a
few centimetres in size, meaning that every effort must be taken to keep space as clear as possible. Collisions that
take place in space have an effect back on Earth. Damaged satellites impact our ability to use the Internet and
navigation (导航), leaving increasingly global critical infrastructure in an unstable state.
41
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司One solution for this may be to send autonomous space vehicles into orbit, which can then catch and
effectively de-orbit space junk. By utilizing tools such as robotic arms, or nets, this approach will require very
precise track and fine cooperation in order to be successful. Such measures are yet to catch up with the increase in
space activity and pollution currently occurring. Therefore, fines and regulatory enforcement may presently be the
only realistic method to hold organizations accountable.
The Dish Network satellite, fined $125,000 by the Federal Communications Commission, failed to de-orbit as
a lack of fuel stopped the satellite from fully decommissioning (退役) a safe distance from Earth, falling short by
around 75 miles (120 kilometres). It is hoped that significant fines like these will serve as a warning for companies,
forcing them to make sure the safe decommissioning of their space operations.
12．Why was Dish Network fined?
A．It left space junk in orbit. B．It increased off-planet activities.
C．It made collisions among space equipment. D．It sent too much space equipment to space.
13．Why is it necessary to keep space clean?
A．Space junk may turn into bullets. B．Debris fragments are too tiny to track.
C．Debris may cause great damage in space.D．A bad space environment will destroy the Earth.
14．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．The harm of space junk. B．Ways to remove space junk.
C．Types of autonomous space vehicles. D．Approaches to stopping satellites.
15．What’s the author’s attitude towards the fines?
A．Unconcerned. B．Doubtful. C．Negative. D．Approving.
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了10月初，在一起地球外环境执法案件中，首次对太空垃圾处以罚款，
文章还讨论了太空垃圾的危害以及处理方式。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The television company, Dish Network, was hit with a $125,000 fine by the
United States government for failing to remove a satellite in orbit that would have risked a collision (撞击) with
other space equipment(电视公司Dish Network被美国政府处以12.5万美元的罚款，原因是未能移除轨道上
的一颗卫星，否则可能会与其他太空设备发生碰撞。)”可知，Dish Network被罚款是因为未能移除轨道上
的卫星，即把太空垃圾留在轨道上。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A huge amount of damage can be caused by something just a few centimetres
in size, meaning that every effort must be taken to keep space as clear as possible. Collisions that take place in
space have an effect back on Earth. Damaged satellites impact our ability to use the Internet and navigation (导航),
leaving increasingly global critical infrastructure in an unstable state.(只有几厘米大小的东西就能造成巨大的破
坏，这意味着必须尽一切努力保持空间尽可能的干净。在太空中发生的碰撞会对地球产生影响。损坏的卫
星影响了我们使用互联网和导航的能力，使越来越多的全球关键基础设施处于不稳定状态。)”可知，许多
碎片在太空会造成巨大破坏，因此要保持太空清洁。故选C。
42
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14．主旨大意题。根据本段首句“One solution for this may be to send autonomous space vehicles into orbit,
which can then catch and effectively de-orbit space junk. (一个解决方案可能是将自动太空飞行器送入轨道，然
后它可以捕获并有效地使太空垃圾脱离轨道。)”和最后一句“Therefore, fines and regulatory enforcement
may presently be the only realistic method to hold organizations accountable.(因此，罚款和监管执法可能是目前
唯一现实的方法，让组织承担责任。)”可知，本段主要介绍了清理太空垃圾的办法。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Therefore, fines and regulatory enforcement may presently be the only
realistic method to hold organizations accountable.(因此，罚款和监管执法可能是目前唯一现实的方法，让组
织承担责任。)”和最后一段中“It is hoped that significant fines like these will serve as a warning for companies,
forcing them to make sure the safe decommissioning of their space operations.(人们希望，像这样的巨额罚款将
对公司起到警告作用，迫使它们确保其太空业务的安全退役。)”推知，作者对罚款这种措施持支持态度。
故选D。
押题猜想四 阅读理解之词义猜测题
靶向密押01
The days of just teaching kids their ABCs are long gone. Modern educators are tasked with the seemingly
impossible responsibility of ensuring that today’s youth are academically prepared for life outside the classroom:
being self-aware, self-managing, socially aware, relationship-building and responsible decision-makers who
positively contribute to society. That is quite an ask!
Social-emotional learning (SEL) answers this call and delivers upon this tall order. It is a method to improve
students’ intrapersonal (内心的), interpersonal, and cognitive competence. This process improves individual
students’ skills and makes for a community of successful learners willing and able to positively contribute to
society. This theory truly allows individuals to develop well.
SEL has effectively predicted positive school adjustment in the school setting, promoted learning engagement,
minimized discipline problems, increased high school graduation rates, and promoted future employment and adult
health. A core component of SEL is helping children understand their emotions. Further, not only is it vital that
youngsters can identify various emotions, but they must also be able to manage the emotions they experience.
Developing an identity is necessary for maturing adults, and SEL satisfies this requirement, In assisting
students in developing their identity, SEL helps to increase self-confidence, self-compassion, identification of
strengths and needs, and recognition of needs, values, and judgments.
In the classroom. SEL has been shown to positively impact students’ attitudes, behaviors, and academic
performance. Further, it decreases negative behaviors, such as being off-task or aggressive, and substance abuse.
SEL enhances the learning environment and makes it a safe place for learning.
Not only is SEL critical for students’ mental health, but it is also important for teachers’ mental health. SEL
increases teacher-reported effectiveness for behavior management and decreases reports of teacher burnout.
Ultimately, SEL creates a calmer classroom environment, which makes educating students much easier.
64．What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 1 stand for?
43
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．Teaching kids their ABCs. B．Preparing students for life beyond class.
C．All the hopes placed on students. D．Teaching students self-management.
【答案】4．B
4．词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Modern educators are tasked with the seemingly impossible
responsibility of ensuring that today’s youth are academically prepared for life outside the classroom: being self-
aware, self-managing, socially aware, relationship-building and responsible decision-makers who positively
contribute to society. (现代教育工作者肩负着一项看似不可能的责任，那就是确保今天的年轻人在学术上为
课堂之外的生活做好准备:成为自我意识、自我管理、社会意识、建立关系和负责任的决策者，为社会做出
积极贡献。)”可知，现代教育工作者肩负着一项看似不可能的责任，那就是确保今天的年轻人在学术上为
课堂之外的生活做好准备，冒号后为需要准备的内容。that指代上文提到的事情，故划线词指代的是“让
学生们为课堂之外的生活做好准备”。故选B。
靶向密押02
Last year, after a winter of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying
her way down blues and even attempted her first black. That month also witnessed me visiting the mountain more
times than in the 15 years combined and I’ve got myself a partner for life.
......
What does the father imply by saying “I’ve got myself a partner for life.”?
A．It is rewarding to learn new skills. B．Skiing has become his lifelong hobby.
C．He will explore more with his daughter. D．His daughter will accompany him forever.
【答案】C
【解析】句意猜测题。根据第二段“Watching your kids learn new skills is extraordinarily rewarding, but I’ve
experienced more personal growth than I have at any other point in my life.”（看着你的孩子学习新技能是非常
值得的，但我经历的个人成长比我生命中其他任何时候都要多。）以及划线句前“Last year, after a winter
of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way down blues and
even attempted her first black. That month also witnessed me visiting the mountain more times than in the 15 years
combined ”（去年，艾丽西亚在为初学者准备的绿色雪道上练习了一个冬天的滑雪之后，她在蓝色中级雪
道一路摸索，甚至尝试了她的第一个黑色钻石雪道。那个月我去山上的次数比过去15年的总和还多）可
知，孩子在探索的同时，我也在探索。所以划线句的意思是他将和女儿一起探索更多。故选C。
押题解读
词义猜测题包括：单词或短语猜测、代词或名词指代猜测以及句子意义猜测几个类型。
解题指导：
方法1：关注词的功能。授课过程中引导学生关注构词法、词的情感色彩、同义词、反义词、上下义词。
方法2：关注语篇中的解释功能。引导学生总结解释的几种方式：下定义、定语（从句）、同位语（从
句）、举例子、标点符号等。
方法3：关注逻辑关系。引导学生总结几种常见的逻辑关系：因果、转折、并列、递进等。
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！词义猜测题是今年高考的热点之一。
押题01
（2024·吉林长春·三模）German physicist Albert Einstein is one of the most famous scientists of all time,
the personification of genius and the subject of a whole industry of scholarship. In The Einsteinian Revolution, two
experts on Einstein’s life and his theory of relativity — Israeli physicist Hanoch Gutfreund and German historian of
science Jürgen Renn — offer an original and penetrating ( 犀 利 的 ) analysis of Einstein’s revolutionary
contributions to physics and our view of the physical world.
By setting Einstein’s work in the long course of the evolution of scientific knowledge, Gutfreund and Renn
discover the popular myth (谬论) of Einstein as an unconventional scientific genius who single-handedly created
modern physics-and by pure thought alone.
As a large part of the book explains, Einstein typically argued that science progresses through steady
evolution, not through revolutionary breaks with the past. He saw his theory of relativity not as something from
scratch, but a natural extension of the classical physics developed by pioneers such as Italian astronomer Galileo
Galilei and English physicist Isaac Newton in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, as well as nineteenth-century
physicists.
The authors highlight how classical physics cannot be separated cleanly from modern Einsteinian physics. The
book also includes substantial sections on Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus and Galileo whose methods
inspired Einstein. When Einstein considered himself as standing on their shoulders, he meant that, without their
contributions, he would not have formulated (阐述) the theory of relativity.
The Einsteinian Revolution is an important and thought-provoking (引人深思的) contribution to the scholarly
literature on Einstein and his surprising scientific creativity between 1905 and 1925. Gutfreund and Renn might not
have given the final answer as to why Einstein, of all people, revolutionized physics in the way that he did. But
they argue in fascinating detail that, to understand his genius, one must take into account not just the earlier history
of physics but also the history of knowledge more broadly. Although not always an easy read, the book will interest
physicists and historians alike.
25．According to the popular view, how did Einstein create his theory?
A．By generating ideas on his own. B．By standing on giants’ shoulders.
C．By carrying out experiments. D．By cooperating with other physicists.
26．What do the underlined words “from scratch” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．With previous knowledge. B．From the very beginning.
C．From learning from others. D．Up to a certain standard.
27．What does the author want to say by mentioning the famous physicists?
A．Their ideas were rejected by Einstein.
B．Their devotion to physics impressed Einstein.
45
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司C．Their research contributed to Einstein’s success.
D．Their hard work deserved the worldwide respect.
28．What will the author of the text say about the book?
A．It opens a door to physics for beginners.
B．It gives a brief glimpse of Einstein’s legendary life.
C．It bridges the gap between readers and the greatest minds.
D．It offers a wider perspective to understand Einstein’s genius.
【答案】25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了The Einsteinian Revolution这本书，在书中两位研究爱因斯坦生
活和相对论的专家，以色列物理学家Hanoch Gutfreund和德国科学历史学家Jurgen Renn，对爱因斯坦对物
理学和我们对物理世界的看法的革命性贡献进行了独到而深刻的分析。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“By setting Einstein’s work in the long course of the evolution of scientific
knowledge, Gutfreund and Renn discover the popular myth (谬论) of Einstein as an unconventional scientific
genius who single-handedly created modern physics-and by pure thought alone.(通过将爱因斯坦的工作置于科学
知识发展的漫长过程中，Gutfreund和Renn发现了一个流行的神话，即爱因斯坦是一个非传统的科学天才，
他凭一己之力创造了现代物理学，而且仅凭纯粹的思想)”可知，大众观点认为，爱因斯坦通过自己产生想
法创造他的理论。故选A。
26．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“As a large part of the book explains, Einstein typically argued that science
progresses through steady evolution, not through revolutionary breaks with the past. He saw his theory of relativity
not as something(正如书中的大部分内容所解释的那样，爱因斯坦通常认为，科学的进步是通过稳定的进化，
而不是通过与过去的革命性突破。他认为他的相对论不是……)”以及划线词之后“but a natural extension of
the classical physics developed by pioneers such as Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei and English physicist Isaac
Newton in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, as well as nineteenth-century physicists. (而是由16、17世纪
意大利天文学家伽利略、英国物理学家艾萨克·牛顿以及19世纪物理学家等先驱者发展起来的经典物理学
的自然延伸)”可知爱因斯坦通常认为，科学的进步是通过稳定的进化，他的相对论是先驱们发展起来的经
典物理学的自然延伸，即在他看来，他的相对论并不是从头开始的东西，由此可知此处的from scratch与B
项From the very beginning.(从头开始、从零开始)意思相近。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段“The book also includes substantial sections on Polish astronomer Nicolaus
Copernicus and Galileo whose methods inspired Einstein. When Einstein considered himself as standing on their
shoulders, he meant that, without their contributions, he would not have formulated (阐述) the theory of relativity.
(这本书还包括波兰天文学家尼古拉哥白尼和伽利略的大量章节，他们的方法启发了爱因斯坦。当爱因斯坦
认为自己站在他们的肩膀上时，他的意思是，如果没有他们的贡献，他就不会阐述相对论。)”可知作者提
到这位著名的物理学家是为了说明是这些物理学家的研究促成了爱因斯坦的成功。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But they argue in fascinating detail that, to understand his genius, one must
take into account not just the earlier history of physics but also the history of knowledge more broadly. Although
not always an easy read, the book will interest physicists and historians alike.(但他们以引人入胜的细节指出，要
46
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！理解他的天才，人们不仅要考虑早期的物理学史，还要考虑更广泛的知识史。虽然读起来并不容易，但这
本书会引起物理学家和历史学家的兴趣)”可知，作者认为这本书提供了一个更广阔的视角来理解爱因斯坦
的天才。故选D。
押题02
（2024·河南·模拟预测）The Carter Center said recently that only 13 human cases of Guinea worm disease
were reported worldwide last year. That is a major drop from 3.5 million cases of infected people in 1986, in which
year the Atlanta-based Carter Center joined the World Health Organization( WHO) in the fight against Guinea
worm disease. The center said the remaining infection occurred in four countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Six human
cases were reported in Chad, five in South Sudan, one in Ethiopia and one in the Central African Republic. And the
Central African Republic case remains under investigation.
Guinea worm disease is a disease that affects poor communities in distant parts of Africa and Asia where
people do not have safe water to drink. People who drink unclean water can get parasites (寄生虫) that can grow up
to 1 meter. The worm grows in people for up to a year before painfully coming out, often through the feet or other
sensitive parts of the body.
The WHO says there is neither a drug treatment for Guinea worm disease nor a vaccine to prevent it. But it
can be prevented by training people to filter (过滤) and drink clean water.
Guinea worm disease could be the second human disease to be ended after smallpox, according to the Carter
Center. Adam Weiss, a director of a program to fight against the disease, says that eradicating the disease finally
could be difficult, for the populations where Guinea worm disease still exists often face insecurity, including
conflict, which can prevent workers and volunteers from going house to house to offer support.
Weiss warns, “If support for these communities slows or stops, there’s no question that you’re going to see a
sudden increase in Guinea worm.” However, he adds, “We’re continuing to make progress—even if it is not as fast
as we all want it to be, that progress continues.”
41．What do we know about Guinea worm disease from the text?
A．It’s still a big problem worldwide. B．It was first found in the year 1986.
C．It has been well controlled in the past years. D．It once existed in most countries worldwide.
42．What will happen after one is infected with Guinea worm disease?
A．He can be in great pain within a few days. B．He will end up becoming very sensitive.
C．He will mainly suffer stomachaches. D．He may suffer a lot in the end.
43．How can Guinea worm disease be best handled?
A．By having a vaccine to prevent it. B．By ensuring drinking water is clean.
C．By receiving a good drug treatment. D．By avoiding getting into unclean water.
44．What does the underlined word “eradicating” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Completely ending. B．Carefully studying.
C．Exactly knowing. D．Suddenly changing.
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了卡特中心最近表示，去年全球仅报告了13例麦地那龙线虫病
47
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司病例，与1986年的350万感染病例相比，这是一个很大的下降。文章介绍了这种疾病的一些背景信息。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“That is a major drop from 3.5 million cases of infected people in 1986, in which
year the Atlanta-based Carter Center joined the World Health Organization( WHO) in the fight against Guinea
worm disease.(与1986年的350万感染病例相比，这是一个很大的下降。1986年，总部位于亚特兰大的卡
特中心与世界卫生组织（WHO）一起抗击麦地那龙线虫病)”可知，在过去这些年里，这种疾病被控制得很
好。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“The worm grows in people for up to a year before painfully coming out, often
through the feet or other sensitive parts of the body.(这种蠕虫在人体内生长长达一年，然后痛苦地出来，通常
通过脚或身体的其他敏感部位)”可知，这种疾病最后会让人很痛苦。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“But it can be prevented by training people to filter (过滤) and drink clean water.
(但它可以通过训练人们过滤和饮用干净的水来预防)”可知，最好的解决办法是保证饮用水干净。故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“the disease finally could be difficult, for the populations where Guinea
worm disease still exists often face insecurity, including conflict, which can prevent workers and volunteers from
going house to house to offer support”可知，因为麦地那龙线虫病仍然存在的人群经常面临不安全，包括冲突，
这可能会阻止工作人员和志愿者挨家挨户地提供支持，说明“彻底根除”这种疾病不容易。故划线词意思
是“彻底结束”。故选A。
押题03
When we’re on the treadmill (跑步机), we’re more likely to bethinking about whether we’re going to make it
another mile than’what’s in our workout clothing. But our favorite sports ch ab are likely to be made from synthetic
(合成的) fabrics, all of which are essentially plastic often created with harmful chemical additives. Now, a study
conducted by the University of Birmingham shows the chemical additives from our workout clothing are available
to be absorbed through our skin.
Previously, researchers have tended to focus on our exposure to plastic through diet,but the new study raises
awareness that humans can be expesed to plastic chemicals through our skin, too. And because harmful chemicals
accumulate lowly and stick around in our bodies, repeared and multi-source exposure can result in having high
concentrations of chemicals inside us, potentially contributing to health effects.
The Birmingham study focused on a class of compounds(化合物)called brominated flame retardants(BFRs),
which are used to prevent burning in a wide range of consumer products including fabries, and are linked to
adverse health effects such as hormonal disorders and mental problems.
It’s known that sweat contains oil. Researchers found the oil has a chemical nature that encourages the
chemicals in plastic to dissolve and spread.“In short, oil substances in our sweat help the bad chemicals to come out
of the microplastic fibers and become available for human absorption,”says Dr. Abdallah of the Urnversity of
Birmingham. An easy way to avoid exposure to these chemicals is to wear clothing made of sustainably produced
textiles, which dont contain the bad chemicals associated with plastic materials. Check fabric labels for items that
are mostly organic cotton, he mp or merino wool. Visit brand websites to see if they make an effort to list their
suppliers, and where their products come from, including their dye houses and mills. Abdallah says he minimizes
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！synthetic fabrics in his home, meanwhile wearing natural fibers like cotton. “Why be exposed to these chemicals
even at low levels?”he says.“Why not avoid the risks?”
1．What is found in the study by the Birmingham University?
A．Sports clothes are fit for treadmill exercise.
B．Plastic produces harmful chemical additives.
C．Gym clothes may release poisonous chemicals.
D．People are exposed to chemicals through plastic.
2．What does the underlined word“adverse in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Unknown. B．Harmful. C．Similar. D．Beneficial.
3．What role does the oil in sweat play in the absorption of chemicals?
A．It frees bad chemicals out of clothes.
B．It produces bad chemicals with plastic.
C．It prevents harmful chemicals spreading.
D．It keeps chemicals in the fibers of clothes.
4．What does the author suggest about our workout clothing?
A．Choosing famous brands. B．ontacting the suppliers.
C．Visiting the chemical plants. D．Wearing pure cotton clothes.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现，健身服中有害的化学添加剂可以通过皮肤被人体吸
收，从而对人体构成伤害。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But our favorite sports ch ab are likely to be made from synthetic (合成的)
fabrics, all of which are essentially plastic often created with harmful chemical additives. Now, a study conducted
by the University of Birmingham shows the chemical additives from our workout clothing are available to be
absorbed through our skin.”（但我们最喜欢的运动服很可能是由合成纤维制成的，这些合成纤维本质上都是
塑料，通常含有有害的化学添加剂。现在，伯明翰大学进行的一项研究表明，我们运动服中的化学添加剂
可以通过我们的皮肤吸收。）可知，伯明翰大学的研究发现了运动服可能释放有毒化学物质。故选C项。
2．词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“…such as hormonal disorders and mental problems.”（荷尔蒙失调和精
神问题）由此可知，此处为与荷尔蒙失调和精神问题等不利健康影响有关。故可猜测划线单词adverse为
“不利的”意思，结合选项B项Harmful“有害的，不利的”意思一致。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段中““In short, oil substances in our sweat help the bad chemicals to come out of
the microplastic fibers and become available for human absorption”（简而言之，我们汗液中的油脂物质有助于
有害化学物质从微塑料纤维中释放出来，供人体吸收。）可知，汗液中的油脂对化学物质的吸收的作用是
它可以释放衣服中的有害化学物质。故选A项。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“An easy way to avoid exposure ta these chemicals is to wear clothing made
of sustainably produced textiles, which don’t contain the bad chemicals associated with plastic materials.”（避免
接触这些化学物质的一个简单方法是穿着由可持续生产的纺织品制成的衣服，这些纺织品不含与塑料材料
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司相关的有害化学物质。）以及“Abdallah says he minimizes synthetic fabrics in his home, meanwhile wearing
natural fibers like cotton.”（Abdallah说，他尽量减少在家里使用合成纤维，同时穿棉质等天然纤维的衣
服。）可推知，作者对建议选择纯棉等天然纤维材料的衣物。故选D项。
押题04
Song Yingxing was a Chinese scientist and encyclopedist (百科全书编纂者) who lived during the late Ming
Dynasty. The British biochemist and historian Joseph Needham called him “The Diderot of China”.
Song Yingxing was born in Fengxin county in Jiangxi province in 1587. He took part in the second highest
imperial (科学) examinations in Beijing six times, but failed to become a jinshi. After that, he decided to give up
taking exams and turned to the practical knowledge of natural science. Then Song Yingxing spent four years
teaching his students in his hometown.
Although it was a job like teaching, it was a very important stage in Song Yingxing’s life, because many of his
works were written here. And Song Yingxing had been living in a secluded (隐居的) life in the past ten years.
Because he didn’t want to be an official, Song Yingxing lived a very poor life in his later years.
He was the author of Tian Gong Kai Wu, an encyclopedia that covered a wide variety of technical subjects. As
Joseph Needham has observed, the vast amount of accurately drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed the
amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias, making it a valuable written work in the history of Chinese
literature. Tian Gong Kai Wu records all aspects of technology up to the mid-Ming period. The book constitutes a
complete system of science and technology, and provides a systematic summary of ancient Chinese technology, the
experience accumulated by China in agriculture, and China’s achievements in technology.
Many of the production techniques described in the book are still in use today. At the same time, Tian Gong
Kai Wu broke from Chinese tradition by rarely referencing previous written work. It was instead written in a style
strongly suggestive of personal experience. The book was translated into Japanese, French, English, German,
Italian, and Russian, and was widely circulated in Europe and Japan.
In addition, Song Yingxing had made great achievements in many fields. His research was very extensive. In
physics, he studied the occurrence of sound and, finally concluded that sound is transmitted in the air.
9．What can we learn about Song Yingxing from the text?
A．He adjusted the direction of life. B．He dreamed to be a great scientist.
C．He received a science education. D．He passed imperial examinations.
10．Which of the following best describes Song’s teaching life?
A．Busy but satisfactory. B．Significant and rewarding.
C．Comfortable but worthless. D．Challenging and intolerant.
11．What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “dwarfed”?
A．Make something seem smaller. B．Apply something to practice.
C．Provide evidence of something. D．Take advantage of something.
12．What is one of the features of Tian Gong Kai Wu?
A．It provided abundant first-hand experience. B．It was written in multiple foreign languages.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！C．It focused merely on agricultural technology. D．It largely referenced previous encyclopedias.
【答案】9．A 10．B 11．A 12．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宋应星的生平、作品以及他在科技领域的贡献。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段“He took part in the second highest imperial (科学) examinations in Beijing six
times, but failed to become a jinshi. After that, he decided to give up taking exams and turned to the practical
knowledge of natural science.(他参加了六次北京的科举考试，但没有成为进士。在那之后，他决定放弃考试，
转而学习自然科学的实用知识)”可知，宋应星调整了生活的方向。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Although it was a job like teaching, it was a very important stage in Song
Yingxing’s life, because many of his works were written here.(虽然这是一份像教书一样的工作，但这是宋应星
一生中非常重要的一个阶段，因为他的许多作品都是在这里完成的) ”可知，宋老师的教学生活有着重大意
义的。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第四段的“He was the author of Tian Gong Kai Wu, an encyclopedia that covered a wide
variety of technical subjects. As Joseph Needham has observed, the vast amount of accurately drawn illustrations in
this encyclopedia dwarfed the amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias, making it a valuable
written work in the history of Chinese literature. Tian Gong Kai Wu records all aspects of technology up to the
mid-Ming period. The book constitutes a complete system of science and technology, and provides a systematic
summary of ancient Chinese technology, the experience accumulated by China in agriculture, and China’s
achievements in technology.(他是《天工开悟》的作者，这是一部涵盖各种技术主题的百科全书。正如李约
瑟所观察到的，这部百科全书中大量的精确绘制的插图使以前的中国百科全书所提供的数量……，使它成
为中国文学史上有价值的书面作品。《天工开物》记载了明中期以前的科技的各个方面。这本书构成了一
个完整的科学技术体系，系统地总结了中国古代的技术、中国在农业方面积累的经验和中国的技术成
就。)”可知，《天工开物》比其他的书籍完美地记录了明中期以前的科技的各个方面，构成了一个完整的
科学技术体系，因此以前的百科全文和它比较起来提供的信息量是较小的，则划线的单词意为 “使某物
看起来小一些”。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“At the same time, Tian Gong Kai Wu broke from Chinese tradition by
rarely referencing previous written work.(同时，《天工开物》打破了中国传统，很少参考前人的著作)”可知，
天工开悟的特色之一它提供了丰富的第一手经验。故选A。
押题05
A brown and dry lawn is not something many gardeners would boast about. But that is exactly the kind of yard
competition organizers in Sweden were looking for when they launched the prize for the “World’s Ugliest Lawn”.
People from around the world were invited to post pictures of their dehydrated(脱水的)grass to social media in a
bid to win the uncertain honor.
The intention, according to those behind the project, was to raise awareness of “saving water on a global scale
by changing the norm for green lawns”. Lawns, which can require large amounts of water to maintain, are coming
under increasing examination as climate change makes periods of drought more frequent and intense.
The global initiative was launched on the official website for Gotland in Sweden. “Huge amounts of water are
used to water lawns for aesthetics(美学). As the world gets warmer, lack of water in urban areas is projected to
51
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司affect up to 2.4 billion people by 2050. By not watering lawns for aesthetic reasons, we can protect the availability
of groundwater,” the competition organizers said.
The unlikely title has been awarded to Kathleen Murray who lives in Sandford in Tasmania, Australia.
According to the organizers, Murray’s lawn “boasts deep and dry divots created by three wild bandicoots(袋狸)and
not one dust-covered decimeter is wasted on watering”. Murray said in the press release about her triumph, “I am
terribly proud! I knew I would have my 5 minutes of fame, even if it was for having the ugliest lawn on the planet!
I am now free of ever taking care of my lawn again.”
A press release by the Gotland, office added, “For the planet and its declining stockpiles of life-giving liquid,
thank you, Kathleen, as well as those naughty bandicoots damaging your lawn for the greater good.” Organizers
added, “Gotland aims to show to Sweden and the world that sustainable behavior doesn’t have to be dull.”
53．What can we say about the yard competition organized in Sweden?
A．People had even doubted its authenticity.
B．People worldwide were unwilling to join.
C．Its participants must be professional gardeners.
D．Its entries must agree with the existing aesthetics.
54．What is the purpose of this yard competition?
A．To call on people to protect lawns. B．To encourage people to be creative.
C．To challenge the norm of aesthetics. D．To remind people of water shortage.
55．What does the underlined word “triumph” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Ambition. B．Success. C．Sorrow. D．Barrier.
56．What can be the best title for the text?
A．People’s Whelming Reaction To A Yard Contest In Sweden
B．Lawns And Rare Bandicoots Calling For Urgent Protection
C．A Lawn Named The Ugliest Globally All For A Good Cause
D．The World’s Ugliest Lawn Unaccepted By The Whole World
【答案】53．A 54．D 55．B 56．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章主要介绍瑞典庭院比赛组织者推出“世界上最丑草坪”奖。
53．推理判断题。由文章第一段“A brown and dry lawn is not something many gardeners would boast about.
But that is exactly the kind of yard competition organizers in Sweden were looking for when they launched the
prize for the‘World’s Ugliest Lawn’. People from around the world were invited to post pictures of their
dehydrated(脱水的)grass to social media in a bid to win the uncertain honor.(棕色干燥的草坪不是很多园丁会夸
耀的。但这正是瑞典庭院比赛组织者在推出‘世界上最丑草坪’奖时所希望的。来自世界各地的人们被邀
请在社交媒体上发布他们脱水草的照片，以赢得这一不确定的荣誉。)”可推测，该奖项非常规奖项，所以
人们甚至怀疑它的真实性。故选A项。
54．推理判断题。由文章第二段“The intention, according to those behind the project, was to raise awareness of
‘saving water on a global scale by changing the norm for green lawns’. Lawns, which can require large amounts of
52
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！water to maintain, are coming under increasing examination as climate change makes periods of drought more
frequent and intense.(据该项目背后的人说，其目的是提高人们对‘通过改变绿色草坪的规范在全球范围内
节约用水’的认识。由于气候变化使干旱期更加频繁和强烈，草坪可能需要大量的水来维持，因此草坪正
受到越来越多的审查。)”可知，这场庭院比赛的目的是提醒人们注意缺水问题。故选D项。
55．词句猜测题。由文章第四段“The unlikely title has been awarded to Kathleen Murray who lives in
Sandford in Tasmania, Australia. (这个不太可能的头衔被授予了居住在澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州桑福德的
Kathleen Murray。)”可知，Kathleen Murray获得“世界上最丑草坪”奖，所以划线单词的句子应表示
Murray在新闻稿中谈到了她的获奖的成功，所以猜测triumph表“成功”。故选B项。
56．主旨大意题。由文章第一段“A brown and dry lawn is not something many gardeners would boast about.
But that is exactly the kind of yard competition organizers in Sweden were looking for when they launched the
prize for the ‘World’s Ugliest Lawn’. People from around the world were invited to post pictures of their
dehydrated(脱水的)grass to social media in a bid to win the uncertain honor.(棕色干燥的草坪不是很多园丁会夸
耀的。但这正是瑞典庭院比赛组织者在推出“世界上最丑草坪”奖时所希望的。来自世界各地的人们被邀
请在社交媒体上发布他们脱水草的照片，以赢得这一不确定的荣誉。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍瑞典
庭院比赛组织者为了提醒人们注意缺水问题，推出“世界上最丑草坪”奖。所以C项A Lawn Named The
Ugliest Globally All For A Good Cause(一块草坪被评为全球最丑陋草坪，只为做一件好事)符合语境。故选C
项。
押题06
Jennifer Destefano answered a call from a number she did not recognize. “Mom, I messed up,” her daughter’s
voice told her, crying. “These bad men have me.” A man proceeded to demand money, or he would drug her
daughter and leave her in Mexico. But while she kept him on the phone, friends managed to reach her daughter,
only to discover that she was, in fact, free and well on a skiing trip in Arizona. The voice used on the phone was a
fake.
Voice cloning’s influences will be huge. For several years, customers have been able to identify themselves
over the phone to their bank and other companies using their voice. Not even a gifted mimic(巧于模仿的人) could
fool the detection system. But the arrival of cloning will force adaptation in order to prevent cheating.
Creative industries could face the impact too. Voice actors’ skills, trained over a lifetime, can be copied in a
matter of seconds. But some actors may, in fact. find cloning congenial. Val Kilmer, who has lost much of his
voice to throat cancer, was delighted to have his voice restored for “Top Gun: Maverick”.
Another industry that will have to come to cope with the rise of clones is journalism. Now who will trust a
story based on an audio clip(片段)? Slightly easier to manage might be the false positives: recordings claiming to
be someone but which are fakes. The opposite problem—the false negatives—will arise when public figures deny
authentic recordings. Proving that a clip is genuine is bard, perhaps even impossible. Journalists will need to show
how they obtained and stored audio files.
The term “fake news” had existed long before voice cloning. Now, ever more people caught in a crime are
likely to defend themselves. “It wasn’t me. ” And many people will have even more reason to believe them.
12．What does Jennifer Destefano’s experience indicate?
53
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．The high frequency of fake news. B．The rising crime rate in Mexico.
C．The danger of voice-cloning technology.D．The value of bravery in an emergency.
13．What does the underlined word “congenial” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Illegal. B．Ridiculous. C．Horrible. D．Agreeable.
14．Which of the following belongs to the false negatives?
A．Late Beetles’ songs have been restored by voice cloning.
B．A pop star declares an authentic recording untrue.
C．Journalists prove their reports with audio clips.
D．The police identify a criminal through voice.
15．What is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Voice cloning is increasingly used in journalism
B．Voice cloning is challenging our traditional ideas
C．Voice cloning is impacting different aspects of our life
D．Voice cloning is re-establishing life styles for the better
【答案】12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了声音克隆技术及其对我们生活方方面面产生的影响。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Jennifer Destefano answered a call from a number she did not recognize.
“Mom, I messed up,” her daughter’s voice told her, crying. “These bad men have me.” A man proceeded to demand
money, or he would drug her daughter and leave her in Mexico. But while she kept him on the phone, friends
managed to reach her daughter, only to discover that she was, in fact, free and well on a skiing trip in Arizona. The
voice used on the phone was a fake.(詹妮弗·德斯特法诺接了一个她不认识的号码打来的电话。“妈妈，我搞
砸了，”女儿的声音哭着告诉她。“这些坏人抓住了我。”一名男子继续向她要钱，否则他就给她的女儿
下药，把她留在墨西哥。但是，当她和他保持电话联系时，朋友们设法联系上了她的女儿，却发现她实际
上是自由的，并且在亚利桑那州滑雪旅行。电话里的声音是假的。)”可知，Jennifer Destefano接到了一通
伪造电话，对方冒充她的女儿，因此她的经历表明了语音克隆技术的危险性。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在段落的“Creative industries could face the impact too. Voice actors’ skills,
trained over a lifetime, can be copied in a matter of seconds. But some actors may, in fact. find cloning congenial.
Val Kilmer, who has lost much of his voice to throat cancer, was delighted to have his voice restored for “Top Gun:
Maverick”.(创意产业也可能面临影响。配音演员的技能，经过一生的训练，可以在几秒钟内复制出来。但
事实上，有些演员可能会觉得克隆是……的。瓦尔·基尔默因喉癌失去了大部分声音，他很高兴能在《壮志
雄心：独行侠》中恢复声音。)”可知，有一位演员因患喉癌声音受损，他很开心声音克隆技术恢复了自己
的声音，因此对于这些人来说他们觉得声音克隆技术是可以接受的，因此划线词的意思是“可以接受的”。
故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Another industry that will have to come to cope with the rise of clones is
journalism. Now who will trust a story based on an audio clip? Slightly easier to manage might be the false
positives: recordings claiming to be someone but which are fakes. The opposite problem—the false negatives—will
54
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！arise when public figures deny authentic recordings.(另一个不得不应对克隆兴起的行业是新闻业。现在谁会相
信一个基于音频片段的故事？稍微容易处理的可能是“假肯定”：声称是某人的录音，但实际上是假的。
当公众人物否认真实录音时，就会出现相反的问题——“假否定”。)”可知，如果一位流行歌手宣称一个
真实录音是假的，这就属于“假否定”的情况，因为它描述了一个真实录音被否认的情况。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Jennifer Destefano answered a call from a number she did not recognize.
“Mom, I messed up,” her daughter’s voice told her, crying. “These bad men have me.” A man proceeded to demand
money, or he would drug her daughter and leave her in Mexico. But while she kept him on the phone, friends
managed to reach her daughter, only to discover that she was, in fact, free and well on a skiing trip in Arizona. The
voice used on the phone was a fake.(詹妮弗·德斯特法诺接了一个她不认识的号码打来的电话。“妈妈，我搞
砸了，”女儿的声音哭着告诉她。“这些坏人抓住了我。”一名男子继续向她要钱，否则他就给她的女儿
下药，把她留在墨西哥。但是，当她和他保持电话联系时，朋友们设法联系上了她的女儿，却发现她实际
上是自由的，并且在亚利桑那州滑雪旅行。电话里的声音是假的。)”和第二段的“Voice cloning’s influences
will be huge. For several years, customers have been able to identify themselves over the phone to their bank and
other companies using their voice. Not even a gifted mimic could fool the detection system. But the arrival of
cloning will force adaptation in order to prevent cheating.(语音克隆的影响将是巨大的。几年来，客户已经能够
通过电话通过声音向银行和其他公司证明自己的身份。即使是天才模仿者(巧于模仿的人)也无法骗过检测
系统。但是克隆的到来将迫使人们适应，以防止欺骗。)”可知，本文主要介绍了声音克隆技术对人们生活
产生的影响，因此C选项“语音克隆正在影响着我们生活的方方面面”能概括文章的主旨，适合作标题。
故选C。
押题猜想五 阅读理解之七选五
靶向密押01
Want to know your true self? Here are 4 useful strategies of self-discovery to use.
Listen to praises and absorb them.
If you have a tendency to brush off praises, stop! Knowing your own strengths is a foundation of self-
confidence. 16 And listen for praises that could add to your strengths.
Notice what you are thinking.
Just be mindful of the thoughts that arise on a minute-by-minute basis. 17 For example, your friend
persuades you to buy a particular dress; this purchase sparks regret, not joy, because you wish you’d saved the
money. Now you realize that at this moment you value savings over more possessions.
18
It is the ability to see a hard problem as a challenge rather than a stress. When you don’t have to be perfect,
you can accept your mistakes, which could lead to a potential learning experience and help you figure out what you
could do differently the next time.
Listen to other people, but make and live by your own decisions.
Only you know what is best for you in the long run. When you make your own decisions—however they tun
out, you pave the way for self-knowledge. 19 What do you want?
55
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Practice courage.
You may know yourself, but can you be yourself? Example: Someone is critical of something you did and
yells at you. 20 You reply, “Don’t speak to me that way. If there’s something wrong, talk about it without
the yelling.”
A．You can defend yourself.
B．Become friends with your mistakes.
C．Become a person taking in the good.
D．Develop a healthy suspect of “shoulds.”
E．They can guide you toward a better understanding of yourself.
F．Keep a journal or take time to reflect.
G．Surround yourself with good people who accept you.
【答案】16．C 17．E 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4个有用的自我发现策略。
16．根据上文“If you have a tendency to brush off praises, stop! Knowing your own strengths is a foundation of
self-confidence.(如果你有拒绝表扬的倾向，停下来！了解自己的长处是自信的基础)”可知，上文提到了不
要拒绝接受表扬，即建议接受美好，故C选项“做一个接受美好事物的人”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据上文“Just be mindful of the thoughts that arise on a minute-by-minute basis.(只要留心每一分钟出现
的想法)”可知，上文建议只要留心每一分钟出现的想法，本句承接上文，说明这么做的原因。故E选项
“它们可以引导你更好地了解自己”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据本段内容“It is the ability to see a hard problem as a challenge rather than a stress. When you don’t have
to be perfect, you can accept your mistakes, which could lead to a potential learning experience and help you figure
out what you could do differently the next time.(它是一种将难题视为挑战而不是压力的能力。当你不需要完
美时，你可以接受你的错误，这可能会带来潜在的学习经验，并帮助你找出下次你可以做得不同的地方)”
可知，本段的建议是接受错误，并从中学习。故B选项“和你的错误做朋友”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据上文“Only you know what is best for you in the long run. When you make your own decisions—
however they tun out, you pave the way for self-knowledge.(从长远来看，只有你自己知道什么对你是最好的。
当你自己做决定时，不管结果如何，你都在为自我认识铺平道路)”可知，上文提到只有你知道什么对你是
最好的，知道应该怎么做。故D选项“培养一种健康的“应该”思维”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据后文“You reply, “Don’t speak to me that way. If there’s something wrong, talk about it without the
yelling.”(你回答说：“不要那样跟我说话。如果出了什么问题，就说出来，不要大吼大叫。”)”可知，后
文的例子表明可以适当为自己辩护。故A选项“你可以为自己辩护”符合语境，故选A。
靶向密押02
How Do Kids Develop Emotional Literacy（情感素养）?
The skills of identifying emotions and responding to other people’s emotions combine to create a skill known
as emotional literacy, which is a big part of a kid’s social development. It will be nice if this ability comes naturally,
but it isn’t. 16 Here are some ways to increase their emotional literacy.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 Parents can grab a really big piece of paper and sit down with their kids to brainstorm all the
feelings they can think of. The list may include emotions kids don’t recognize, but that is OK. A parent should
make his/her face that goes with the feeling and explain a situation where it may come up.
Read topical books. There are many great books that specifically explore emotions. When parents are reading
to their kids, ask them to figure out what the main character is feeling in certain situations. 18
Play emotional word-guessing game. This is a fun game to play with kids. One parent picks an emotion to
convey to the other, using either the whole body or just a face. 19 In this way, they may be able to see
their own feeling on their faces especially when they are having trouble in making sense of the faces.
Role play social scenes and review. Come up with contexts kids may meet. 20 Alongside role play
comes reviewing. Go over situations that didn’t end well, examine the emotions of the people involved and talk
with kids about what could have been done differently.
A．Make a big list of feelings.
B．Explain reasons for kids’ bad emotions in time.
C．It is helpful to use the pictures and plots of the books.
D．Have them act out how they will react if it is possible.
E．Speaking out your feelings to kids matters in some situations.
F．Ask them to make the same face as you do and look in the mirror.
G．Kids develop emotional literacy by social experience and instruction.
【答案】16．G 17．A 18．C 19．F 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助家长培养孩子的情感素养。
16．根据空前内容“The skills of identifying emotions and responding to other people’s emotions combine to
create a skill known as emotional literacy, which is a big part of a kid’s social development. It will be nice if this
ability comes naturally, but it isn’t.(识别情绪和回应他人情绪的技能结合在一起，形成了一种被称为情感素养
的技能，这是孩子社交发展的重要组成部分。如果这种能力是天生的，那就好了，但事实并非如此。)”可
知，情感素养并不是天生的。选项G“Kids develop emotional literacy by social experience and instruction.(儿童
通过社会经验和教育发展情感素养。)”延续上文内容，指的是情感素养不是天生的，可以通过社会经验和
教育习得。故选G。
17．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Parents can grab a really big piece of paper and sit down
with their kids to brainstorm all the feelings they can think of. The list may include emotions kids don’t recognize,
but that is OK. A parent should make his/her face that goes with the feeling and explain a situation where it may
come up.(父母可以拿起一张很大的纸，和他们的孩子一起坐下来集思广益，想出他们能想到的所有感受。
这个列表可能包括孩子们不认识的情绪，但没关系。父母应该让他/她的表情与这种感觉相一致，并解释可
能出现这种感觉的情况。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是将感受列个清单。选项A“Make a big list of feelings.(把
你的感受列一个大清单。)”正是本文主要内容，将所有的感受列一个清单。故选A。
18．根据上文内容“There are many great books that specifically explore emotions. When parents are reading to
their kids, ask them to figure out what the main character is feeling in certain situations.(有很多很棒的书专门探
讨情感。当父母给孩子读书时，让他们弄清楚主人公在某些情况下的感受。)”可知，父母可以和孩子探讨
57
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司书中主人公的感受。选项C“It is helpful to use the pictures and plots of the books.(使用书中的图片和情节是有
帮助的。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是当父母和孩子探讨书中主人公的感受时，可以使用书中的图片
和情节。故选C。
19．根据空后内容“In this way, they may be able to see their own feeling on their faces especially when they are
having trouble in making sense of the faces.(通过这种方式，他们可能能够看到自己脸上的感觉，特别是当他
们在理解面孔方面有困难时。)”可推测，空处的这种方式可以让孩子看到自己的表情。选项F“Ask them to
make the same face as you do and look in the mirror.(让他们做和你一样的表情，然后照镜子。)”内容上与空前
内容“One parent picks an emotion to convey to the other, using either the whole body or just a face.(父母一方选
择一种情感传递给另一方，要么用整个身体，要么只用一张脸。)”保持一致，同时照镜子也可以让孩子看
到自己的表情。故选F。
20．根据空后内容“Alongside role play comes reviewing. (除了角色扮演，还有复习。)” 可推断，空处指的
应该是角色扮演。选项D“Have them act out how they will react if it is possible.(如果可能的话，让他们表演一
下他们会如何反应。)”是上文“Come up with contexts kids may meet.(想出孩子们可能会遇到的情境。)”的
自然延续，指的是想出孩子可能会遇到的情景，然后让孩子们表演一下如何反应。故选D。
押题解读
七选五包括段首设空题、段中设空题以及段尾设空题。
一、设空在段首
解题指导：
1．判断是不是段落主题句
(1)根据段落一致性原则认真阅读空格后内容，从词汇及句意两个方面判断其中的某个选项是否可以涵盖该
段主旨。
(2)着重阅读挖空后面的第一、二句，确定相关信息词。阅读时要学会瞻前顾后，注重逻辑关系的一致性。
2．判断是不是承上启下句
除第一段之外的其他段落段首设题时也有可能是承上启下句(第二段段首设题时该情况最常见)，这时需要
在熟悉上一段(段尾)内容的前提下，结合该段的其余内容，分析所选的答案是否能够将两个段落连贯起来。
3．利用平衡原则
对于有特殊标识的文章(如加黑、数字排序或其他特殊标识)做出选择时要充分利用与其他段落的平衡原则，
如：是不是祈使句(如上文)，平衡部分的主语是不是具有统一性等。有时这种关系也会体现在段落内部。
二、设空在段中
解题指导：
首先阅读选项并画出关键词；然后重点阅读设空处的前一句和后一句，画出关键词，找出它们之间的逻辑
关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案；
1. 先看选项
七选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号先判断该句在
文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样可以直接将
该选项排除。
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由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，可以通过选项中某个名词或动
词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3. 注意代词或定冠词
一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，
然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，这样可以迅速的确定备选选项。
三、设空在段尾
解题指导：
段尾设空的题多为总结本段内容，偶有起承上启下的作用。即要么是结论句，要么就是承上启下句。
1. 做题时一要注意设空的前一句或前两三句；
2. 要注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结的词语如thus, therefore, hence, so, as a result, in a word, in
short, to conclude, to sum up等；
承上启下(过渡)句
解题策略：
1.在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时要考虑与下一段开头是否有衔接，认真阅读下一段的开头几句，
看是否能紧密联系起来。
2.如果第一段的段尾是空白，往往是和下一段能连贯起来。
3.通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词，如therefore, as a result, hence, thus, to sum up, to
conclude, in short, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
4.与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所 讲内
容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比、转折、排比、并列、递进等关系。根据段落一致性原则，在
原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，
七选五段首设空题、段中设空题以及段尾设空题是今年高考的热点之一。
押题01
Get Better at Saying No
When rejecting a request, “no” is a short, simple word that can cause anxiety for the person trying to say it. The
following strategies can help you get better at saying no. Be intentional about what you communicate.
36 Sure, but as psychologist Vanessa Bohns points out, only saying a “no” is often pretty uncomfortable
for the asker. Instead, she advises communicating three things: “It’s not because of me, it’s not because of you, and
it’s not because of us.” One way to do that is by thanking people for thinking of you. 37 Then, follow up
with a short explanation: “I wish I could, but I just don’t have the time right now.” That helps make it clear that
your “no” isn’t a poor reflection of your own character; it’s not the other person; and it’s not a disapproval of the
relationship, Bohns says. Have a planned phrase for more informal encounters.
Not every situation, of course, calls for such a thoughtful approach. Think through times when you’ve gotten
stressed over delivering a quick “no”, and then brainstorm phrases you could use in the future. Bohns, for example,
is often asked to donate to some cause or another as she checks out at the grocery store. 38 “It’s true, and
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司it’s a way of saying, essentially, that I’m still a good person,” she says. 39
There’s always that one guy who won’t take “no” for an answer. If someone is applying too much pressure,
adopt what psychologist Ellen Hendriksen describes as the broken-record technique. 40 Occasionally, the
asker will get annoyed, but usually after repeating yourself two or three times, even the most persistent (执着的)
people will get the message.
A．She says no directly.
B．That is, stick to your answer.
C．Adopt the broken-record technique.
D．It’s not worth repeating your request again and again.
E．She now has a go-to response: “I already donated this year.”
F．You might hear that “no” is a convenient word for declining requests.
G．This makes them relieved that they didn’t do anything wrong by asking.
【答案】36．F 37．G 38．E 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是更好地说“不”的一些策略。
36．空后“Sure, but as psychologist Vanessa Bohns points out, only saying a “no” is often pretty uncomfortable
for the asker. (当然，但正如心理学家Vanessa Bohns指出的那样，只说“不”通常会让请求者感到很不舒
服)”说明只说“不”通常会让请求者感到很不舒服，but表转折，因此空格处应该说一般会觉得说“不”是
可以的，F选项“You might hear that “no” is a convenient word for declining requests.(你可能听说“no”是一个
用来拒绝请求的方便词)”说明了“不”是一个用来拒绝请求的方便词，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选
F。
37．空前“One way to do that is by thanking people for thinking of you. (其中一个方法就是感谢别人想到你
了)”说明了感谢别人想到你这种方法，空格处应该说这么做的好处，G选项“This makes them relieved that
they didn’t do anything wrong by asking. (这让他们松了一口气，因为他们没有因为要求你而做错任何事)”说
明了感谢别人想到你这种方法的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
38．空前“Bohns, for example, is often asked to donate to some cause or another as she checks out at the grocery
store. (例如，当Bohns在杂货店结账时，她经常被要求为这样或那样的事业捐款。)”举出了Bohns被要求
捐款的例子，空格处应该说她的回答，E选项“She now has a go-to response: “I already donated this year.”
(现在，她的回答是：“我今年已经捐过了。”)”说明的是她的回答，且其中的donate和前面的donate相一
致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
39．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“If someone is applying too much pressure, adopt what psychologist Ellen
Hendriksen describes as the broken-record technique. (如果有人给你的压力太大，那就采用心理学家Ellen
Hendriksen所说的“破纪录法”)”可知，本段主要讲的是采用“破纪录法”，因此C选项“Adopt the
broken-record technique. (采用打破记录的技巧)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选C。
40．空前“If someone is applying too much pressure, adopt what psychologist Ellen Hendriksen describes as the
broken-record technique. (如果有人给你的压力太大，那就采用心理学家Ellen Hendriksen所说的“破纪录
法”)”提出了“破纪录法”，空格处应该解释这是一种什么方法，这种方法具体的做法是什么，B选项
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符合语境，故选B。
押题02
Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow
Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle
of delay. But why wait? 16 You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute
steps toward a brighter future. And start right now.
17 If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to
wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be
disappointed by your present self.
It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed.
Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their
field. 18 Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.
At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you
allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself. 19 . It’s what you would
encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push?
Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight
adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a
balance between your current life and your dreams. 20
Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and even
though it means entering the unknown.
A．Ask yourself what would be worse.
B．Starting small is completely acceptable.
C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.
D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth.
E．If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts.
F．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.
G．Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．G 19．F 20．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何追求自己的梦想提出了一些建议。
16．根据后文“You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter
future. And start right now.(你不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步。你可以一步一步走向更光明的未来。现
在就开始)”可知，后文提到了不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步，可知本句是在建议从小的地方开始。
故B选项“从小处开始是完全可以接受的”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据本段内容“If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to
wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be
disappointed by your present self.(如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮。你总是想知道，如果你真的给
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司自己一个机会，你的生活会变成什么样子。不要让未来的自己被现在的自己失望)”可知，本段的主旨是给
自己一个改变生活的机会，即建议去追求自己的梦想。故C选项“你应该为自己去追求你的梦想”符合语
境，故选C。
18．根据后文“Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.(拥有一种坚定的
心态，知道成功是触手可及的)”可知，后文提到要拥有坚定的心态，可知要拜托怀疑的心态。故G选项
“尽管困难重重，但摆脱心中的疑虑是至关重要的”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据上文“At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most
satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself.(在一天结束的时
候，你需要为自己开辟一条通往最大满足感的道路。如果你让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅
自己)”可知，上文提到不要让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，即建议要克服恐惧和不安全感，来发掘潜力。故
F选项“你需要克服你的不安全感，发掘你的全部潜力”符合语境，故选F。
20．根据上文“Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require
making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don't have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to
strike a balance between your current life and your dreams.(有时候，追随你的激情意味着每天花费大量的时间。
这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切。试着在你现在的生活和
你的梦想之间取得平衡)”可知，上文提到了在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡，本句为本段最后一
句，故说明这么做的结果。故E选项“如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变”符合语境，故选
E。
押题03
Lying awake for hours before falling asleep is a common problem. Even if you can finally fall asleep, taking
too long to fall asleep can lead to too few hours of sleep altogether. 36 So people having trouble falling
asleep always wonder how they can sleep well.
Parents know from experience that gentle music can help babies fall asleep. Science supports this, showing
that children of all ages, from babies to elementary school children, sleep better after listening to comfortable
music. Fortunately, children aren’t the only ones who can benefit from gentle music before bedtime. 37
Listening to music likely improves sleep for more than one reason. Music can promote sleep directly by
affecting your physiology (生理机能). 38 Besides, it can also promote sleep by becoming a healthy
bedtime habit. Many people can’t fall asleep quickly because stressful and worrying thoughts keep them awake at
night. By listening to music, the mind has something else to focus on. With time, the practice of listening to music
at bedtime becomes more effective as the brain positively associates music with sleep.
39 Studies have looked at many types of music and playlists but there isn’t a clear answer about the
best music for sleep. What we do know is that researchers have typically used either a self-made playlist or one that
has been designed especially with sleep in mind. One of the most important things on how music affects a person’s
body is their own musical preferences. 40 For those who don’t want to design their own playlist, online
music services have stepped in and usually offer playlists for sleep or relaxation.
A．It can guarantee sufficient sleep.
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C．The quality and quantity of our sleep become poor as we age.
D．Listening to music can reduce your stress and inspire positive feelings.
E．This can have a serious effect on a person’s quality of life if it continues.
F．People across age groups report better sleep quality after listening to soft music.
G．Useful personal playlists may include relaxing songs that have helped with sleep in the past.
【答案】36．E 37．F 38．D 39．B 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐可以改善睡眠，解释了背后的原因。
36．根据上文“Even if you can finally fall asleep, taking too long to fall asleep can lead to too few hours of sleep
altogether.(即使你最终能睡着，花太长时间入睡也会导致睡眠时间太少)”以及后文“So people having trouble
falling asleep always wonder how they can sleep well.(所以入睡困难的人总是想知道他们如何才能睡得好)”可
知，本句承接上文，说明花太长时间入睡的情况对人们的影响，后文给出解决方案。故E选项“如果这种
情况持续下去，会对一个人的生活质量产生严重的影响”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据上文“Parents know from experience that gentle music can help babies fall asleep. Science supports this,
showing that children of all ages, from babies to elementary school children, sleep better after listening to
comfortable music. Fortunately, children aren’t the only ones who can benefit from gentle music before bedtime.
(父母从经验中知道轻柔的音乐可以帮助婴儿入睡。科学支持这一点，表明所有年龄段的孩子，从婴儿到小
学生，在听了舒适的音乐后睡得更好。幸运的是，孩子并不是唯一能从睡前轻柔的音乐中受益的人)”可知，
上文提到“孩子并不是唯一能从睡前轻柔的音乐中受益的人”，说明其他年龄段的人也可以从中受益。故
F选项“各年龄段的人都说听轻音乐后睡眠质量更好”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据上文“Listening to music likely improves sleep for more than one reason. Music can promote sleep
directly by affecting your physiology (生理机能).(听音乐可能改善睡眠的原因不止一个。音乐可以通过影响你
的生理机能直接促进睡眠)”可知，本句具体说明音乐是如何影响生理机能促进睡眠的。故D选项“听音乐
可以减轻你的压力，激发积极的情绪”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据后文“Studies have looked at many types of music and playlists but there isn’t a clear answer about the
best music for sleep.(研究考察了许多类型的音乐和播放列表，但对于最适合睡眠的音乐，还没有一个明确
的答案)”可知，本句与最适合睡觉的音乐类型有关，B选项type对应后文types。故B选项“想知道最适合
睡觉的音乐类型是很自然的”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据上文“One of the most important things on how music affects a person’s body is their own musical
preferences.(关于音乐如何影响一个人的身体，最重要的一点是他们自己的音乐偏好)”以及后文“For those
who don’t want to design their own playlist, online music services have stepped in and usually offer playlists for
sleep or relaxation.(对于那些不想设计自己的播放列表的人来说，在线音乐服务已经介入，通常提供睡眠或
放松的播放列表)”可知，本句主要说明设计个人播放列表来促进睡眠。故G选项“有用的个人播放列表可
能包括过去帮助睡眠的放松歌曲”符合语境，故选G。
押题04
Problem solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace and could help you achieve more in your personal
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司life too. Here’s how to enhance your strategy.Develop analytical thinking
The key to effective problem solving is the ability to break down complex issues into smaller, more manageable
components. 16 . This involves systematically deconstructing a problem, understanding its differences
and identifying the relationships between its various elements. Improving analytical thinking requires a structured
approach. Begin by clearly defining the problem at hand, identifying its key components and recognizing the
interconnections between them.Promote creativity
17 To develop creativity, you must engage in activities that can stimulate your imagination and form new
ideas. Additionally, exposing yourself to different fields, experiences and cultures can serve as a source of creative
problem solving.Strengthen communication skills
Clear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving, acting as the bridge that connects diverse
perspectives and adjusts individuals toward a common goal. Good communication begins with the art of
expression. This needs choosing the right words and structuring information logically. Active listening, on the other
hand, is the skill of receiving information with focus. 18 .Learn from mistakes
Mistakes are not failures but a good way to success. 19 . Analyze what goes wrong, identify areas
for improvement and use this knowledge to inform your future problem-solving efforts. It not only accelerates the
learning process but also encourages collective problem-solving skills. 20
The journey to becoming an expert problem solver is an ongoing process of growth and improvement. Seeking
continuous learning opportunities ensures that you stay ahead of changing challenges and acquire the necessary
skills. Furthermore, networking with professionals in your field provides a good way of shared learning.
A．Stay well informed
B．Seek continuous learning
C．Improving it requires a structured approach
D．Each mistake will give you a chance to think and learn
E．Out-of-the-box thinking is essential for problem solving
F．These will make sure your message is easy to understand
G．It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences
【答案】16．C 17．E 18．G 19．D 20．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。解决问题的能力在职场中越来越有价值，也可以帮助你在个人生活中取得更多
成就。以下是如何提高这一能力的策略。
16．根据上文“The key to effective problem solving is the ability to break down complex issues into smaller,
more manageable components.”（ 有效解决问题的关键是将复杂问题分解成更小、更易于管理的组件的能
力。）根据下文“This involves systematically deconstructing a problem, understanding its differences and
identifying the relationships between its various elements.”（ 这涉及到系统地解构一个问题，了解其差异，并
确定其各种要素之间的关系。）可知，选项承接上下文说明要找到合理的方法。故C选项“改进它需要一
种结构化的方法”切题。故选C项。
17．根据标题“Promote creativity”（提高创造力）。可知，选项承接上文说明创新思维的重要性。故E选
项“创新思维对于解决问题至关重要”。故选E项。
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积极倾听是一种集中注意力接受信息的技能）可知，选项承接上文说明倾听的内涵。故G选项“它不仅包
括听单词，还包括理解不同之处。”切题。故选G项。
19．根据上文“Mistakes are not failures but a good way to success.”（错误不是失败，而是成功的好方法）可
知，选项承接上文说明错误的作用。故D选项“个错误都会给你一个思考和学习的机会”切题。故选D项。
20．根据下文“Seeking continuous learning opportunities ensures that you stay ahead of changing challenges and
acquire the necessary skills. ”（ 寻求持续的学习机会可以确保你走在不断变化的挑战的前面，并获得必要的
技能）可知，本段主要是关于要寻求持续学习。故B选项“寻求持续学习”为本段的标题。故选B项。
押题05
After a challenging workout, the last thing you probably want to do is spend five to ten minutes stretching.
16 Why is stretching so important and how often do you need to do it? Here we are going to share what we
have learnt from some experts.
When you think about exercise, most people participate in some type of aerobic (有氧的) activity that
improves their cardiovascular (心血管的) endurance. 17 Those are two very important elements of a fitness
program, but there’s also a third element. That is your flexibility and mobility, which is most often the one that’s
ignored.
Stretching helps keep us mobile. We are born super mobile as babies and young children, but lose this as we
grow into adults. 18 It means we are able to move less; we are functionally less able to do everyday stuff
like picking up a pen from the floor, or climbing stairs efficiently.
19 It’s also going to help reduce the risk of injury. Some people are naturally more flexible than
others, but no matter whether you can touch your toes or not, you should be working on your flexibility and
mobility because the more moveless you are, the more your muscles are shortening, which in turn is causing you to
be tighter.
When you get up, you maybe go for a quick walk to fill up your water bottle or get a cup of coffee, then come
back and do a seated leg stretch or a standing version. 20
A．Why is stretching good for your healthy habits?
B．Stretching makes for relieving muscle tension and pain.
C．When we stop stretching, we lose capacity in movement.
D．Walking, done in the right way, is a form of aerobic exercise.
E．It won’t take much time to add these habits into your daily routine.
F．However, doing so can result in physical and mental health benefits.
G．They also do weight training to help maintain muscle mass and build strength.
【答案】16．F 17．G 18．C 19．B 20．E
【导语】本文是说明文。主要解释了为什么拉伸很重要，以及如何在日常生活中实施拉伸，通过事实和专
家意见来说明拉伸的好处和必要性。
16．根据前文“After a challenging workout, the last thing you probably want to do is spend five to ten minutes
stretching.(在一次具有挑战性的锻炼之后，你可能最不想做的事情就是花5到10分钟做伸展运动)”以及后
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司文“Why is stretching so important and how often do you need to do it?(为什么拉伸运动如此重要?多长时间做
一次?)”可知，前文提到不想做伸展运动，后文开始提问，为什么重要，多久做一次，所以空处应是一个过
渡句，F项“However, doing so can result in physical and mental health benefits.(然而，这样做可以带来身心健
康的好处)”和前文构成转折，并引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。
17．根据前文“When you think about exercise, most people participate in some type of aerobic (有氧的) activity
that improves their cardiovascular (心血管的) endurance.(说到运动，大多数人都会参加某种有氧运动，以提
高心血管耐力)”以及后文“Those are two very important elements of a fitness program, but there’s also a third
element.(这是健身计划的两个非常重要的因素，但还有第三个因素)”可知，后文提到了两个因素，前文只
说了一个，所以空处应是另一个因素，G项“They also do weight training to help maintain muscle mass and
build strength.(他们也做重量训练来帮助保持肌肉质量和增强力量)”符合文意，为第二个因素，其中also说
明和前文构成顺承关系。故选G项。
18．根据前文“Stretching helps keep us mobile. We are born super mobile as babies and young children, but lose
this as we grow into adults.(伸展运动有助于我们保持活动。在婴儿和幼儿时期，我们天生具有超强的机动性，
但随着我们长大成人，这种能力就会丧失)”可知，本段讲述了伸展运动对人们的好处，所以C项“When
we stop stretching, we lose capacity in movement.(当我们停止伸展时，我们就失去了运动能力)”承接上文，讲
述停止伸展时的坏处，并引出下文“It means we are able to move less; we are functionally less able to do
everyday stuff like picking up a pen from the floor, or climbing stairs efficiently.(这意味着我们可以移动得更少；
我们做日常事情的能力下降了，比如从地板上捡起一支笔，或者高效地爬楼梯)”。故选C项。
19．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“It’s also going to help reduce the risk of injury. Some
people are naturally more flexible than others, but no matter whether you can touch your toes or not, you should be
working on your flexibility and mobility because the more moveless you are, the more your muscles are shortening,
which in turn is causing you to be tighter.(这也将有助于减少受伤的风险。有些人天生比其他人更灵活，但不
管你是否能摸到脚趾，你都应该锻炼你的灵活性和机动性，因为你越不动，你的肌肉就越短，这反过来又
会导致你更紧)”可知，本段主要讲述了伸展运动有助于肌肉紧张和疼痛，所以B项“Stretching makes for
relieving muscle tension and pain.(拉伸有助于缓解肌肉紧张和疼痛)”符合本段主题。故选B项。
20．根据前文“When you get up, you maybe go for a quick walk to fill up your water bottle or get a cup of
coffee, then come back and do a seated leg stretch or a standing version.(当你起床的时候，你可能会去散散步，
把水瓶里的水装满，或者喝杯咖啡，然后回来做一个坐着的腿伸展或站着的腿伸展)”，可知E项“It won’t
take much time to add these habits into your daily routine.(在你的日常生活中养成这些习惯并不需要花太多时
间)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选E项。
押题06
Delicious New Year’s Sugar Cookies
This cookie recipe is one of my favourites because it’s similar to those soft, store-bought melt-in-your-mouth
sugar cookies that come in the plastic packaging. Even though those cookies are absolutely attractive, freshly baked
cookies win my heart every single time, especially if they can be made in less than 30 minutes.
16 Plus, depending on the occasion, you could add simple decorations such as frosting or these star
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No matter how you decorate them, these treats are perfect for your next get-together, especially if you’re
pressed for time. So if you’re on dessert duty for your upcoming New Year’s party, try making these star sugar
cookies. 17
Mix butter and sugars
Pour sugars into a large mixing bowl that has melted butter. Preheat the oven to 325°F. Line two baking sheets
with paper. In a large mixing bowl or bowl of stand mixer, combine the 1/2 cup melted butter, 1/4 cup granulated
(砂状的) sugar and 1/4 cup brown sugar. 18
Add in ingredients
Mix in an egg and whisk it in mixing bowl. Use a rubber spatula (抹刀) to stir in dry ingredients: 11/2 cup all-
purpose flour, 1/2 tsp. baking powder, 1/2 tsp. baking soda and 1/2 tsp. salt. Mix until no dry spots remain.
Scoop cookie dough (生面团) and roll in star sprinkles
Scoop cookie dough into hand. Use small cookie scoop or roll about 11/2 tbsp. of cookie dough into a ball.
Add star sprinkles to a small bowl. 19 Place cookies, sprinkle side up, on a lined baking sheet, about 3 to 4
inches apart.
Bake
Bake the sugar cookies for 9 to 11 minutes, or until edges are set. Let rest on the baking sheet for about 5
minutes, then transfer the cookies to wire shelf to cool fully.
20 If you’re looking for more recipes to your guests, check out our 3 Holiday Dips!
A．Mix until fully combined.
B．Add sprinkles to the mixer.
C．So it’s easy to see what you’ve got.
D．They just might be the star dish of the night!
E．I hope you enjoy these sugar cookies this New Year!
F．Roll the top of each cookie dough ball in the star sprinkles.
G．Not only is this recipe quick, but it also uses common ingredients.
【答案】16．G 17．D 18．A 19．F 20．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做新年糖饼的食谱。
16．根据上段末句“especially if they can be made in less than 30 minutes.(特别是如果它们可以在30分钟内
完成。)”和下文“Plus, depending on the occasion, you could add simple decorations such as frosting or these star
sprinkles (点缀), which are perfect for New Year!(此外，根据不同的场合，你可以添加一些简单的装饰，比如
糖霜或这些星星糖，这些都是新年的完美选择！)”中的plus可知，空处应介绍新年糖饼食谱的一个好处
——节约时间。G项“Not only is this recipe quick, but it also uses common ingredients.(这个食谱不仅快，而
且用的都是常见的食材。)”符合语境，上下文连接自然。故选G。
17．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“So if you’re on dessert duty for your upcoming New Year’s party,
try making these star sugar cookies.(所以，如果你要为即将到来的新年派对准备甜点，试试做这些星形糖饼
干吧。)”可知，作者建议人们为新年制作星形饼干。D项“They just might be the star dish of the night!(它们
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司可能是今晚的明星菜！)”与上文承接自然，they指代上文提到的“these star sugar cookies”。故选D。
18．根据小标题“Mix butter and sugars(将黄油和糖混合)”可知，本段主要介绍混合黄油和糖，结合空处上
文“In a large mixing bowl or bowl of stand mixer, combine the 1/2 cup melted butter, 1/4 cup granulated (砂状的)
sugar and 1/4 cup brown sugar. (在一个大碗或立式搅拌器中，将1/2杯融化的黄油，1/4杯砂糖和1/4杯红糖
混合。)”提到红糖和黄油的具体配比推知，空处应陈述接下来该怎么做——搅拌它们直到融合。A项“Mix
until fully combined.(搅拌至完全混合。)”符合语境，mix是关键词。故选A。
19．根据上文“Scoop cookie dough into hand. Use small cookie scoop or roll about 11/2 tbsp. of cookie dough
into a ball. Add star sprinkles to a small bowl.(把曲奇生面团舀到手里。用小曲奇勺挖或把11/2的面团揉成球。
在一个小碗里加入星形糖屑。)”和下文“Place cookies, sprinkle side up, on a lined baking sheet, about 3 to 4
inches apart.(将生面团撒上糖屑的一面朝上，放在有衬里的烤盘上，间隔3到4英寸。)”可知，空处应介绍
如何让球状小面团裹上糖屑。F项“Roll the top of each cookie dough ball in the star sprinkles.(在每个曲奇面
团球的顶部撒上星星状的糖屑。)”符合语境。故选F。
20．结合上文可知，制作新年糖饼的步骤已经介绍完毕，因此空处为总结性句子。E项“I hope you enjoy
these sugar cookies this New Year!(我希望今年你可以享受这些糖饼！)”符合语境。故选E。
押题猜想六 完形填空
靶向密押01
As a boy, John Kerr wanted to be a park ranger (护林员). ____41____, he spent four decades at a public
broadcasting’s station in Boston. He ____42____ at the age of 65 without any particular post-career goal in mind.
After several lazy weeks, he drove to visit his family by Yellowstone. On the way he ____43____ stopped at
the Yellowstone Park Foundation, which raised funds for the national park. As it happened, the foundation was
____44____ people to educate park guests on wolves. Kerr ____45____ for an internship (实习).
To say that Kerr stood out in the intern crowd is a massive ____46____. Most interns were college and even
high school students. But, in a sense, he had been ____47____ for this since his youth. His outdoor adventures
with his grandfather had given him a love of ____48____, and he once volunteered at the local fire department on
____49____ calls.
From his internship, he ____50____ a ranger sooner, educating park visitors, making for safe ____51____
between guests and animals, and responding to medical emergencies. He ____52____ his job of what he describes
as one in the most beautiful places, and moments when he treats a visitor to an ____53____ look at one of the
park’s wolves or bears through his telescope, an ____54____ that can move visitors to tears.
“These are ____55____ and all-too-rare moments,” recalls Kerr. “I never forget them.”
41. A. Instead B. Anyhow C. Still D. Hence
42. A. retired B. departed C. graduated D. resigned
43. A. at random B. on purpose C. on time D. by chance
44. A. helping B. requiring C. training D. hiring
45. A. signed up B. moved on C. hang out D. broke in
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！46. A. honour B. understatement C. relief D. overstatement
47. A. delighted B. determined C. contented D. prepared
48. A. travel B. nature C. drive D. freedom
49. A. business B. guidance C. emergency D. conference
50. A. turned to B. went with C. moved up to D. kept up with
51. A. encounters B. places C. trips D. experiences
52. A. judges B. treasures C. admires D. changes
53. A. open B. anxious C. up-close D. all-round
54. A. effort B. occasion C. imagination D. adventure
55. A. rich B. natural C. urgent D. easy
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C
54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了65岁的Kerr在退休后，一次偶然的机会，遇到公园招聘实习生，他报名
参加，并最终当上了护林员，在作护林员的过程中，收货许多丰富而又难得的时刻。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他在波士顿的一家公共广播电台工作了40年。A. Instead相反；B.
Anyhow无论如何；C. Still还；D. Hence因此。根据前文“John Kerr wanted to be a park ranger”以及后文
“he spent four decades at a public broadcasting’s station in Boston.”可知两句间是转折关系，应用Instead。
故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在65岁时退休，心中没有任何特别的职业生涯后的目标。A. retired退休；B.
departed离职；C. graduated毕业；D. resigned辞职。根据后文“at the age of 65”根据常识知，在这个年龄
应该是退休了。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在路上，他偶然在黄石公园基金会前停了下来，该基金会为国家公园筹集资金。
A. at random随便地；B. on purpose故意地；C. on time准时；D. by chance偶然。根据前文“After several
lazy weeks, he drove to visit his family by Yellowstone.”可知，他开车去去黄石公园是去看望家人的，所以在
黄石公园基金会前停了下来是偶然的。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧，该基金会正在雇人教育公园的游客有关狼的知识。A. helping帮助；B.
requiring需要；C. training培训；D. hiring雇用。根据后文“Kerr 5 for an internship.”可
知，Kerr想实习，所以是在雇佣人做事。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Kerr报名参加了实习。A. signed up报名（参加课程）；B. moved on向前走；
C. hang out闲逛；D. broke in闯入。根据后文“To say that Kerr stood out in the intern crowd is a massive
6 .”可知，Kerr在实习人群中，所以他是报名参加了实习。故选A项。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说Kerr在实习生群体中脱颖而出是一个非常保守的说法。A. honour荣誉；B.
understatement保守的说法；C. relief救济；D. overstatement夸张。根据后文“Most interns were college and
even high school students.”可知，他的同事都是年轻人，而Kerr已经65岁了，所以说Kerr在实习生群体中
脱颖而出是一个非常保守的说法，是一种夸张修辞手法。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，从某种意义上说，他年轻时就已经为此做好了准备。A. delighted高兴
的；B. determined决心；C. contented知足的；D. prepared准备好。根据后文“His outdoor adventures with
his grandfather had given him a love of 8 , and he once volunteered at the local fire department
on 9 calls.”可知，Kerr年轻时和祖父去户外冒险，曾经在当地消防部门做过志愿服务，
所以是做为护林工作好了准备。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和祖父的户外冒险让他爱上了大自然，他还曾在当地消防部门担任紧急呼叫
志愿者。A. travel长途行走；B. nature自然；C. drive驾驶；D. freedom自由。根据前文“His outdoor
adventures with his grandfather”可知，和祖父的户外冒险，根据常识，应该是让他爱上大自然。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和祖父的户外冒险让他爱上了大自然，他还曾在当地消防部门担任紧急呼叫
志愿者。A. business商业；B. guidance指导；C. emergency紧急情况；D. conference会议。根据前文的
“local fire department”结合常识可推知，消防部门应该是紧急呼叫。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：实习结束后，他很快晋升为护林员，为公园游客提供教育，确保游客与动物之
间的安全接触，并应对医疗紧急情况。A. turned to求助于；B. went with与…一起存在；C. moved up to升
级到……；D. kept up with跟上。根据前文“From his internship”以及后文“a ranger”可知，Kerr从实习
生晋升为护林员。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：实习结束后，他很快晋升为护林员，为公园游客提供教育，确保游客与动物之
间的安全接触，并应对医疗紧急情况。A. encounters相遇；B. places位置；C. trips旅行；D. experiences经
验。根据前文“educating park visitors”以及后文“between guests and animals”结合常识可知，护林员的工
作就是教育游客，确保游客与动物之间的安全接触。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很珍惜自己的工作，他形容自己是在最美丽的地方工作，当他让游客通过望
远镜近距离观察公园里的狼或熊时，这种时刻会让游客感动得流下眼泪。A. judges判断；B. treasures珍视；
C. admires钦佩；D. changes改变。根据后文“what he describes as one in the most beautiful places”可知，
Kerr认为自己是在最美丽的地方工作，所以是珍惜自己的工作。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很珍惜自己的工作，他形容自己是在最美丽的地方工作，当他让游客通过
70
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！望远镜近距离观察公园里的狼或熊时，这种时刻会让游客感动得流下眼泪。A. open开放的；B. anxious焦
虑的；C. up-close近距离的；D. all-round全面的。根据后文“look at one of the park’s wolves or bears
through his telescope”可知，通过望远镜，应该是近距离观察公园里的狼或熊。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很珍惜自己的工作，他形容自己是在最美丽的地方工作，当他让游客通过望
远镜近距离观察公园里的狼或熊时，这种时刻会让游客感动得流下眼泪。A. effort努力；B. occasion场合；
C. imagination想象力；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“can move visitors to tears”分析句意可知，空处代指
的是前句提到的游客通过望远镜近距离观察公园里的狼或熊这件事，应该用B项“occasion场合”代指。
故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科尔回忆道:“这些都是丰富而又难得的时刻。”。A. rich丰富的；B. natural
自然的；C. urgent紧急的；D. easy容易的。根据前文内容可知，Kerr当上护林员后，要教育游客，让他们
安全和动物接触，让游客近距离看到动物，游客会感动的流泪，所以工作内容是丰富的。故选A项。
靶向密押02
I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a 41
teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones.
This year, when a golden opportunity 42 to teach 5th grade students in a local school. I 43 it
and took things seriously. I 44 myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 45
with the students. I had no hesitation in 46 the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if
they didn’t.
One day when the kids were 47 , a girl approached and handed me a 48 before she went home.
On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, 49 by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever
had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had 50 that girl’s heart greatly. I took that note
home and 51 put it in a folder, looking on it as a 52 because it was very important. Anytime I was
feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a 53 .
That experience showed me the 54 of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my
best each day to 55 love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others.
41．A．first-rate B．well-paid C．labor-saving D．full-time
42．A．escaped B．demanded C．arose D．arranged
43．A．jumped at B．thought about C．waited for D．dreamt of
44．A．occupied B．amused C．concerned D．contented
45．A．familiar B．positive C．strict D．consistent
46．A．evaluating B．supporting C．instructing D．congratulating
47．A．graded B．dismissed C．tested D．taught
48．A．note B．gift C．parcel D．book
49．A．judged B．indicated C．emphasized D．accompanied
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司50．A．hardened B．touched C．broken D．gladdened
51．A．simply B．casually C．carefully D．eagerly
52．A．reminder B．treasure C．proof D．secret
53．A．comfort B．fortune C．fantasy D．privilege
54．A．target B．application C．power D．principle
55．A．clarify B．find C．feel D．spread
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D
50．B 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者20多岁时得到进入当地一所学校任教的机会。作者认真备课，热情上课，
学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺，回答错误时则会鼓励他们。一天放学时，一个小女孩给了作
者一张便笺，称作者是她遇到的最好的老师，这让作者非常惊讶。这次经历也让作者认识到善意的话语的
力量。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我拥有教育学学位，但找到一份全职的教学工作并不容易。A. first-
rate第一流的，极好的；B. well-paid薪金优厚的，高薪的；C. labor-saving节省劳力的；D. full-time全职的。
根据上文的“Even though I was armed with a degree in Education”和下文的“I had to try some temporary ones”
可知，此处表示虽然作者有教育学位，但找到一个全职的教学工作依旧不容易。因此作者不得不尝试一些
临时的教学工作。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，当地一所学校出现了一个教五年级学生的绝佳机会。A. escaped逃
离，逃走；B. demanded坚决要求；C. arose出现，产生；D. arranged安排，筹备。根据上文的“finding a
1 teaching job was not easy.”和下文的“took things seriously”以及对作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待
学生的描述可知，此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时，作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。故选C项。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我欣然接受，认真对待。A. jumped at迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（机会或
提议）；B. thought about考虑：C. waited for等待； D. dreamt of梦想。根据后文“I 4
myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 5 with the students.”可知，作者尽心
尽力地教学、认真对待学生。所以此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时，作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。故选
A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A.
occupied使忙于（做某事）；B. amused逗笑；C. concerned涉及；D. contented满足。根据上文的“took
things seriously”可知，此处指作者忙于课程计划。此处是固定搭配：occupy oneself with sth.意为“忙着做
某事”。故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A.
familiar熟悉的；B. positive积极的；C. strict严格的；D. consistent一致的。根据上文的“taught with
enthusiasm”和下文作者对学生的态度可知，此处强调作者始终积极地对待学生。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们回答正确时，我会毫不犹豫地祝贺他们，如果他们没有回答正确，
我会鼓励他们。A. evaluating评价；B. supporting支持；C. instructing指示；D. congratulating祝贺。根据下
文的“when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t”并结合常识可知，学生回答问题正确
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47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。
A. graded分级；B. dismissed解散；C. tested考验；D. taught教。根据下文的“before she went home”可知，
此处表示一天，当学生放学时。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。
A. note便条；B. gift礼物；C. parcel包裹；D. book书。根据下文的“I took that note home”可知，一个女孩
走过来给了作者一张便笺。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，并配上了这样一句话：“您
是我遇到过的最好的老师！”A. judged评判；B. indicated表明；C. emphasized重读；D. accompanied附带。
根据空前的“On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder”和空后的“by the words,‘You are the best
teacher I have ever had!’”可知，便笺上是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，还附有一些文字。故选D
项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的一句善意的话深深地打动了那个女孩的心。A.
hardened硬化；B. touched感动；C. broken损坏；D. gladdened使高兴。根据上文的“You are the best
teacher I have ever had”可知，作者善意的话语触动了那个女孩的心。故选B项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因
为它非常重要。A. simply简单地；B. casually随意地；C. carefully小心；D. eagerly急切地。根据后文
“because it was very important.”可知，它非常重要，所以应是小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里符合实际。故
选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因
为它非常重要。A. reminder引起回忆的事物；B. treasure珍宝；C. proof证明；D. secret秘密。根据上文的
“I took that note home and 11 put it in a folder”和下文的“because it was very important”可知，
作者很珍视这个便笺，把它视为珍宝。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我情绪低落的时候，我就会看看它，事实证明它是一种安慰。A.
comfort安慰；B. fortune财富；C. fantasy幻想；D. privilege特权。根据上文的“Anytime I was feeling down
I would look at it”可知，每次作者感到情绪低沉时，都会看看这张便笺。由此可知，这张便笺对作者来说是
一种安慰。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历向我展示了一句友善的话语的力量。A. target目标；B. application
应用；C. power力量；D. principle原则。根据后文“It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to
15 love and kindness through my words and actions.”可知，那句话一直鼓励着作者，所以是向他展示
了一句友善的话语的力量。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它鼓励我继续每天尽我最大的努力，通过我的言行来传播爱和善良。A.
clarify澄清；B. find找到；C. feel感觉到；D. spread传播。根据后文“love and kindness through my words
and actions”结合选项可知，应是“通过我的言行来传播爱和善良”符合语境。故选D项。
押题解读
完形填空试题考查通常包括句内层次题、句组层次题和语篇层次题。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司一、4 大方法速判句内层次题
句内层次题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些信息凭借语感即可顺利选出
答案。对于此类题目，考生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。技法1 利用习惯用法和固定搭配解题完
形填空主要考查考生对词汇的掌握，而这其中考查固定搭配也占了一席之地，因此考生要掌握好在特定语
境中能灵活运用固定搭配的能力。
技法2 利用生活常识和文化背景解题
完形填空语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化、科学、历史、地理风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积
极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，特别是注意中西方文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析
与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。
技法3 利用平行结构解题
文章中的意群总是通过一定的逻辑关系连在一起，特别是并列平行的结构。这些结构要么通过标点符号体
现，要么通过并列连词连接。一般来说，这些平行结构所表达的语境是一致的，考生解题时要特别注意这
一点。
技法4 利用语境暗示分析法解题上下文语境具体体现为:全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、
上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。在句内层次题中，我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信
息，推导出正确答案。
二、4 大方法智取句组层次题
句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目，其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中，解题时需“瞻
前顾后”，综合意群信息解答。即本句信息不足，空格前后再找信息源。
技法1 利用语义复现解题
1. 原词复现
2. 同义词复现
3. 反义词复现
4. 上下词复现
5. 代词复现
技法2 利用作者的态度或感情色彩关联解题
在做完形填空时，我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词
汇，它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索，可以帮助我们
快速确定某些题目的正确答案。
技法3利用逻辑关系解题
逻辑关系隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中，体现作者的写作思路和篇章意义，是贯穿整篇文
章的主线。因此,解答完形填空最基本的方法就是根据空格前后所提供的信息或上下文之间的逻辑关系，做
出符合逻辑的判断。
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！技法4 利用语境暗示分析法解题
在句组层次题中，有些题目往往也需要通过上下文的语境暗示来解题，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。
答题时，要树立起语篇概念，理清其结构布局， 明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群
与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括：
并列关系(连接词有and，while等)；
转折关系(连接词有but，however，whereas，nevertheless等)；
因果关系(连接词有so，therefore，thus，because, for，since，as等)；
让步关系(连接词或短语有though，although，despite, in spite of等)；
条件关系(连接词或短语有if，unless, once，provided that，in case of等)；
解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e.，that is to say, in other words等)；
顺序关系(连接词有before，after，and，first，second，then，next, finally等)。
三、2 种思路完胜语篇层次题
语篇层次题是最高的考点层次，也是学生拉分题，此类试题需要阅读全篇，站在整个语篇的角度才能选出
正确的答案。
思路1 利用首尾呼应关系解题
【典例1】(2021·1月浙江)
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first8-day 4 2 .We had to 4 3 .carr y everything we
needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a 44 .long way but in 35'℃
heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
...
53. Needless to say , I suffered a lot.But I know whatever lhave to face in my life I was there and I 54.survived.I
think I am much 55.stronger for having taken part in the project.
42. A.tour B. project C. campaign D.course
解题依据:完形填空文章或段落存在首尾呼应的关系，通过结合首段(或首句)和尾段(或尾句)信息，考生可
以更好地解答部分题目。
分析:本题可以利用首尾呼应关系解题。根据文章末尾的the project 可知，本篇文章讲述的是作者某次项目
的经历，结合文末信息回到开头题目可知，作者被派去 Coronado National Forest 是为了一个为期8天的
“项目(工程)”
自主解答: B
名师点津:叙事类的完形填空文章往往通过讲述一个故事来传达中心思想或表达立意,作者多采用首尾相呼
应的文章写法,通过文章结尾处来升华主题。因此,考生应学会首尾兼顾，结合文章开头、结尾信息解答题
目。思路2 利用文章发展脉络解题
【典例2】(2022·全国甲)
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
...
The next week we 47.walked our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our 48.breat h,
Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚)? I liked him too, but so 49.soon He poured water
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50.In that moment , I began to fall for him.
...
A year later, much to my 58.deligh t, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He
did not kneel(跪)down, nor did I 59.nee d him to.That's only for giving， 60 to the dogs that brought us
together.
60. A.toys C. food B. awards D. water
解题依据: 叙事类完形填空文章在行文结构上往往包括:开端--故事发展--高潮--结局等不同情节,考生应梳理
文章发展脉络，理清行文结构。
分析:本题可以利用文章发展脉络解题。文章首段提出了一个观点:一个人如何对待他的狗，你就能判断这
个人。根据下文可知，史蒂夫喂作者的小狗喝水的一幕深深打动了作者。一年之后，作者欣然接受了史蒂
夫的求婚。此处呼应第三段中的“He poured water…to my dogs…l began to fall for him”可知，此处指
史蒂夫下跪只是为了给狗喝水(water)。
自主解答:D
押题01
Born into a family of motorcyclists, Bridget McCutchen was able to witness firsthand the 21 and
excitement that riding a motorbike could bring from a very early age. But the idea of riding around the world hadn't
ever 22 her until her older brother pointed out that she was still young enough to beat the world record for
the youngest person to circle the 23 on a motorcycle.
McCutchen, whose longest road trip had been from Wisconsin to Washington, says she 24 the idea at
first. But it kept coming back into her 25 .
After 26 as much money as she could, McCutchen 27 in August. She has been recording her
28 online, stressing that there's a huge difference in 29 the world between traveling by car and on a
30 .
However, traveling by motorcycle on 31 roads comes with its dangers. McCutchen has 32
from the motorcycle on a few occasions and nearly crashed into trucks around blind corners.
Of course, if she is successful in breaking this particular record, the likelihood is that someone even 33
will come along and set a new record one day. However, McCutchen isn't 34 about this at all. In fact, she
says she'll 35 help anyone who's keen to do so, even if it means that they beat her to it.
21．A．mystery B．pleasure C．variety D．intelligence
22．A．belonged to B．turned to C．occurred to D．related to
23．A．country B．backyard C．school D．globe
24．A．dismissed B．forgot C．liked D．remembered
25．A．house B．face C．office D．mind
26．A．spending B．saving C．losing D．investing
27．A．checked in B．broke down C．set off D．ran out
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29．A．understanding B．changing C．seeing D．ruling
30．A．bicycle B．plane C．train D．motorbike
31．A．unfamiliar B．quiet C．main D．safe
32．A．escaped B．fallen C．started D．died
33．A．slimmer B．happier C．younger D．richer
34．A．worried B．curious C．careful D．hopeful
35．A．barely B．gladly C．creatively D．suddenly
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C
30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Bridget McCutchen骑摩托车环游世界的经历，描述了她遇
到的危险以及感悟。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布里奇特·麦卡琴出生在一个摩托车世家，她从很小的时候就亲眼目睹了骑
摩托车所带来的快乐和兴奋。A. mystery神秘事物；B. pleasure快乐；C. variety多样性；D. intelligence智
慧。根据后文“and excitement”中and为并列，可知，此处应填pleasure可与后文excitement构成并列，指
骑摩托车所带来的快乐和兴奋。故选B。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是她从未有过骑车环游世界的想法，直到她的哥哥指出她还很年轻，足
以打破最年轻的骑摩托车环游世界的人的世界纪录。A. belonged to属于；B. turned to求助于；C. occurred
to被想起；D. related to与……有关。根据上文“the idea of riding around the world hadn’t ever”此处指想起骑
车环游世界的想法，应用occur to。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她从未有过骑车环游世界的想法，直到她的哥哥指出她还很年轻，足
以打破最年轻的骑摩托车环游世界的人的世界纪录。A. country国家；B. backyard后院；C. school学校；
D. globe全球。呼应上文“the idea of riding around the world”此处指她的哥哥指出她还很年轻，足以打破最
年轻的骑摩托车环游世界的人的世界纪录。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦卡琴最长的公路旅行是从威斯康辛州到华盛顿，她说她一开始就不接受
这个想法。A. dismissed摒弃，解散；B. forgot忘记；C. liked喜欢；D. remembered记得。根据后文“But it
kept coming back into her”中but表示转折，说明她一开始就不接受这个想法。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它不断地回到她的脑海里。A. house房子；B. face脸；C. office办公室；
D. mind思维。上文“But it kept coming back into her”中it指代骑车环游世界的想法，即这个想法不断回到
她的脑海里。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在尽可能多地攒了钱之后，麦卡琴于8月出发了。A. spending花费；B.
saving挽救，节约、积攒；C. losing失去；D. investing投资。根据后文“as much money as she could”可知，
骑车环球旅行需要存钱。故选B。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在尽可能多地攒了钱之后，麦卡琴于8月出发了。A. checked in入住；B.
broke down出故障；C. set off出发；D. ran out用完。根据后文“in August”指她八月出发了。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直在网上记录自己的旅行，强调开车和骑摩托车看世界有很大的不同。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A. dreams梦想；B. mistakes错误；C. conversations对话；D. travels旅行。根据后文“traveling by
motorcycle”可知，她一直在网上记录自己的旅行，故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在网上记录自己的旅行，强调开车和骑摩托车看世界有很大的不同。
A. understanding理解；B. changing改变；C. seeing看；D. ruling统治。根据后文“the world between
traveling by car and on a”可知，此处指强调开车和骑摩托车看世界有很大的不同。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直在网上记录自己的旅行，强调开车和骑摩托车看世界有很大的不同。
A. bicycle自行车；B. plane飞机；C. train火车；D. motorbike摩托车。根据后文“traveling by motorcycle”
可知，此处指开车和骑摩托车看世界有很大的不同。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在不熟悉的道路上骑摩托车也有其危险。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；
B. quiet安静的；C. main主要的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“roads comes with its dangers”指在不熟悉的道
路上骑摩托车也有其危险。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦卡琴有几次从摩托车上摔下来，在盲角差点撞上卡车。A. escaped逃走；
B. fallen摔倒；C. started开始；D. died死亡。根据后文“from the motorcycle on a few occasions and nearly
crashed into trucks around blind corners”可知，此处是在描述她遇到的危险，有几次从摩托车上摔下来，在
盲角差点撞上卡车。故选B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，如果她成功地打破了这个记录，很可能有一天会有更年轻的人来
创造新的记录。A. slimmer更苗条的；B. happier更快乐的；C. younger更年轻的；D. richer更富有的。根
据上文“beat the world record for the youngest person”以及后文“will come along and set a new record one day”
可知，此处指有一天会有更年轻的人来创造新的记录。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，麦卡琴一点也不担心这个问题。A. worried担心的；B. curious好
奇的；C. careful仔细的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据后文“help anyone who's keen to do so, even if it means
that they beat her to it”可知，她不担心自己的记录被打破。故选A。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她说她很乐意帮助任何渴望这样做的人，即使这意味着他们比她
先做到这一点。A. barely几乎不；B. gladly高兴地；C. creatively创造性地；D. suddenly突然。根据后文
“help anyone who's keen to do so, even if it means that they beat her to it”可知，她很乐意帮助任何渴望这样做
的人，即使这意味着他们比她先做到这一点。故选B。
押题02
In the summer of 2018, I decided to do a solo expedition (独自探险) across Antarctica. To get some 21
, I did a two-week training course. I learned all the 22 : how to camp in the snow, how to pull a sled and
what clothing to wear. In October, I flew to Antarctica from Punta Arenas. I’d allowed 70 days, which would make
it the longest 23 one-way expedition across Antarctica
I only took 24 . I didn’t even take a hairbrush. The first few days were 25 . The winds were
about 60 mph, and my sled weighed 120 kg. Even if the visibility is good, you can’t 26 much — it’s a
white horizon. I was on the move for 13 to 15 hours a day.
Then, I found the conditions to be much worse. There was more sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt colder. The last 40
hours were really hard. I 27 about 14 times every two hours. As a result, I fell behind 28 . In
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！the end, I 29 922 miles and fell more than 100 miles short of my goal. Towards the end of my trip, a
helicopter flew to pick me up. The 30 I felt when I saw the dot in the distance was unbelievable.
It took me a while to be 31 of what I’d achieved, because I had failed to reach my 32
goal, but I’ve learned it’s 33 to move the goalposts. I don’t agree with the idea of conquering (征服)
somewhere. You treat places with 34 and hope they’ll allow you 35 passage.
21．A．donation B．experience C．attention D．rescue
22．A．basics B．risks C．benefits D．aids
23．A．cooperative B．romantic C．unsupported D．abnormal
24．A．companions B．necessities C．cashes D．credits
25．A．pleasant B．calm C．tough D．lucky
26．A．talk B．hear C．feel D．see
27．A．fell over B．dropped out C．looked away D．put up
28．A．fundraising B．supply C．schedule D．homework
29．A．measured B．designed C．searched D．covered
30．A．burden B．relief C．pain D．anxiety
31．A．proud B．skeptical C．shy D．ashamed
32．A．insignificant B．unbearable C．disturbing D．initial
33．A．regrettable B．unnecessary C．acceptable D．inappropriate
34．A．respect B．courage C．carelessness D．coldness
35．A．narrow B．safe C．limited D．challenging
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D
30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者2018年穿越南极洲的单人探险，一路上遇到了很多困难，
虽然最后没有达到最初的目标，但作者还是为自己感到骄傲。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了获得一些经验，我参加了一个为期两周的培训课程。A. donation捐赠；
B. experience经历；C. attention注意力；D. rescue救援。根据后文“I did a two-week training course”可知，
参加培训课程是为了获得经验。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了所有的基本知识：如何在雪地里露营，如何拉雪橇以及穿什么衣
服。A. basics基础；B. risks风险；C. benefits利益；D. aids帮助。后文“how to camp in the snow, how to
pull a sled and what clothing to wear”是作者学到的基本知识。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我安排了70天的时间，这将使它成为穿越南极洲最长的无支持的单程探
险A. cooperative合作的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. unsupported无支持的；D. abnormal反常的。呼应上文
“do a solo expedition”作者是独自去的，所以无支持。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只带了必需品。A. companions同伴；B. necessities必需品；C. cashes现
金；D. credits信用。根据后文“I didn’t even take a hairbrush.(我甚至都没带梳子)”可知，作者只带了必需品
上路。故选B。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几天很难熬。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. calm平静的；C. tough
艰难的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“The winds were about 60mph, and my sled weighed 120kg.(风速约为每
小时60英里，我的雪橇重达120公斤)”可知，一开始很困难，风速约为每小时60英里，雪橇重达120公斤。
故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使能见度很好，你也看不见很多东西——这是一片白色的地平线。A.
talk谈话；B. hear听见；C. feel感觉；D. see看见。上文“Even if the visibility is good”提到了能见度，对应
的是看到东西，故选D。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我每两个小时摔倒14次。A. fell over摔倒；B. dropped out辍学；C. looked
away转移目光；D. put up放置。上文“Then, I found the conditions to be much worse.”提到了情况更糟糕了，
结合上文提到风速大，视野差，说明作者经常摔倒，选项中fell over符合语境。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我落后于计划。A. fundraising资金筹集；B. supply供给量；C.
schedule计划；D. homework家庭作业。根据后文“fell more than 100 miles short of my goal”可知，作者落
后于计划了。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我走了922英里，离我的目标还差100多英里。A. measured测量；
B. designed设计；C. searched搜索；D. covered覆盖，行走。根据后文“922 miles”表示走了多少距离，应
用动词cover。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到远处的那个点时，我感到难以置信的宽慰。A. burden负担；B.
relief安慰；C. pain痛苦；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“I felt when I saw the dot in the distance was
unbelievable”可知，作者到达了终点，所以是感到宽慰。故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初
的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. proud骄傲的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. shy害羞的；D.
ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“of what I’d achieved”指为取得的成就感到自豪，应用be proud of。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初
的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. insignificant不重要的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C.
disturbing令人不安的；D. initial最初的。根据上文“because I had failed to reach my”以及后文提到了改变目
标可以接受，说明作者没能达到最初的目标。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初
的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. regrettable后悔的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. acceptable
可接受的；D. inappropriate不合适的。上文“It took me a while to be 11 of what I’d achieved, because I had
failed to reach my 12 goal, but I’ve learned it’s”中but表示转折，说明虽然没有达到最初目标，但指导改变
目标也是可以接受的。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行。A. respect尊重；
B. courage勇气；C. carelessness粗心；D. coldness寒冷。根据上文“I don’t agree with the idea of conquering
somewhere.(我不同意征服某个地方的想法)”可知，作者认为要尊重对待每个地方。故选A。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行。A. narrow狭
窄的；B. safe安全的；C. limited有限的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据上文“hope they’ll allow you”指尊
80
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押题03
Last year, my friend, Kydee Williams, and I started a non-profit project because we wanted to do charity work
differently. Thus, The Pop-Up Care Shop was 21 .
TPUCS is a traveling shop of 22 donated goods for people in need. During the holidays, we 23
clothing drives and then went to women’s shelters. Our main goal was to help inspire women who were 24
with hope as well as bring a little holiday cheer to our local communities. 25 any project or movement
wasn’t easy. Brainstorming and coming up with cool ideas was the 26 part, but actually bringing those
ideas to life can seem almost 27 at times. However, there were lessons about 28 that we didn’t
fully realize until we started this journey.
From our experience, we learned smaller shelters, especially those in less-commercialized areas were often
29 when it came to getting community support. Actually, they were typically more 30 to new and
creative ideas and would greatly welcome 31 who offered help. Under our inspiration, many 32
people devoted themselves to non-profit work. Many shelters are understaffed and the staff overworked. Working
directly with them helped us 33 the specific needs of the shelter.
While material things like food, clothes, money, and shelter can help people survive, what 34
helps people live is the intangible (无形) necessities like love, presence, patience. Even though we can’t help every
single person in the world, we can 35 a world of difference for at least one person.
21．A．found B．donated C．born D．purchased
22．A．cheap B．free C．value D．messy
23．A．quit B．chose C．forbade D．held
24．A．homeless B．fearless C．guiltless D．restless
25．A．Ceasing B．Highlighting C．Starting D．Monitoring
26．A．hard B．fun C．odd D．core
27．A．crucial B．unnecessary C．impossible D．logical
28．A．breaking downB．giving back C．keeping up D．pulling through
29．A．ignored B．emphasized C．mentioned D．estimated
30．A．harmful B．relevant C．opposed D．open
31．A．shoppers B．pioneers C．officers D．volunteers
32．A．reliable B．selfless C．creative D．courageous
33．A．understand B．satisfy C．anticipate D．illustrate
34．A．originally B．slightly C．truly D．barely
35．A．identify B．detect C．reveal D．make
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A
30．D 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，去年作者和朋友创建非盈利项目The Pop-Up Care Shop的经历，
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司该项目为需要的人提供免费的捐赠品，他们发现小型庇护所在获取社区支持方面常遇困难，但更欢迎创新
和帮助，作者意识到物质帮助虽重要，但无形的爱、陪伴和耐心更能帮助人们生活，他们虽不能帮助所有
人，但能为至少一个人带来改变。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，The Pop-Up Care Shop诞生了。A. found发现；B. donated捐赠；C.
born诞生；D. purchased购买。由上文“Last year, my friend, Kydee Williams, and I started a non-profit project
because we wanted to do charity work differently. (去年，我和我的朋友凯迪·威廉姆斯开始了一个非营利项目，
因为我们想以不同的方式做慈善工作)”可知，作者和朋友因为想以不同的方式做慈善工作，所以创建了一
个非盈利项目，The Pop-Up Care Shop诞生了。故选C项。
22．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：TPUC是一家为有需要的人提供免费捐赠商品的旅行商店。A.
cheap便宜的；B. free免费的；C. value价值；D. messy混乱的。由上文“Last year, my friend, Kydee
Williams, and I started a non-profit project because we wanted to do charity work differently. (去年，我和我的朋
友凯迪·威廉姆斯开始了一个非营利项目，因为我们想以不同的方式做慈善工作)”讲这个组织是非盈利项目，
是慈善工作，所以提供免费的捐赠品给需要的人。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：假期期间，我们举行了服装活动，然后去了妇女庇护所。A. quit退出；B.
chose选择；C. forbade禁止；D. held举办。由下文“clothing drives and then went to women’s shelters”可知，
运营非盈利项目的他们举办了衣物捐赠这样的慈善活动，之后把捐赠衣物送到妇女的庇护所处。故选D项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的主要目标是帮助激发无家可归的妇女的希望，并为我们当地的社
区带来一点节日的欢乐。A. homeless无家可归的；B. fearless无畏的；C. guiltless无罪的；D. restless焦躁
不安的。由上文“women’s shelters (妇女庇护所)”可知，那些女性应该都是无家可归的。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：开始任何项目或运动都不容易。A. Ceasing停止；B. Highlighting突出、强
调；C. Starting开始；D. Monitoring监视。由上文语境可知， 由于这个项目仍在初始阶段，所以启动任何
项目或运动都不容易。故选C项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：集思广益并想出很酷的想法是有趣的部分，但实际上，有时将这些想法
付诸实践似乎几乎是不可能的。A. hard困难的；B. fun有趣的；C. odd古怪的；D. core核心的。由上文
“Brainstorming and coming up with cool ideas”可知，集思广益并想出很酷的想法应该会很有趣，作者通过
头脑风暴的趣味性和付诸行动的困难性做对比，此处为表现过程的趣味性。选B项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：集思广益并想出很酷的想法是有趣的部分，但实际上，有时将这些想法
付诸实践似乎几乎是不可能的。A. crucial关键的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D.
logical符合逻辑的。用下文“at times”来强调有时候将想法付诸实践会显得困难，作者通过头脑风暴的趣
味性和付诸行动的困难性做对比，强调方案实施的艰难。故选C项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在我们开始这段旅程之前，我们并没有完全意识到关于回馈的教训。
A. breaking down发生故障；B. giving back归还、回馈；C. keeping up跟上；D. pulling through渡过难关。
通过下文“Working directly with them (与他们直接合作)”与庇护所工作人员直接接触可知，这个项目让作
者学到了关于回馈、反馈的道理。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我们的经验中，我们了解到，在获得社区支持时，较小的避难所，尤其
是那些商业化程度较低地区的避难所往往被忽视。A. ignored忽视；B. emphasized强调；C. mentioned提到；
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！D. estimated估计。由本处语境可知，此处指较小的庇护所，特别是在商业化程度较低的地区，在获得社区
支持方面往往被忽视，强调这些庇护所在获取支持方面的困境。故选A项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常对新的创意更开放，并非常欢迎提供帮助的志愿者。
A. harmful有害的；B. relevant相关的；C. opposed强烈反对的；D. open开放的。由上下文语境可知，这些
庇护所对新的和富有创意的想法更开放，与下文“Under our inspiration, many 1 2 people devoted
themselves to non-profit work. (在我们的激励下，许多……人投身于非营利工作)”讲更多人投身于此相呼应，
故选D项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常对新的创意更开放，并非常欢迎提供帮助的志愿者。A.
shoppers购物者；B. pioneers开拓者；C. officers官员；D. volunteers志愿者。由下文“who offered help”可
知，这指的是志愿者，即那些愿意主动提供帮助的人。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的激励下，许多无私的人投身于非营利工作。A. reliable可靠的；
B. selfless无私的；C. creative创造性的；D. courageous勇敢的。由上下文语境可知，由于这个项目激励了
更多人投身慈善，这群人都是非常无私奉献的。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他们直接合作有助于我们了解庇护所的具体需求。A. understand理解、
了解；B. satisfy使满意；C. anticipate期望；D. illustrate说明。由上文“Many shelters are understaffed and
the staff overworked. (许多收容所人手不足，工作人员工作过度)”可知，这个组织只有真正接触了这些工作
人员才知道他们真正的需求，这里强调通过接触来理解需求。故选A项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然食物、衣服、金钱和住所等物质可以帮助人们生存，但真正帮助人们
生活的是无形的必需品，如爱、存在和耐心。A. originally原来；B. slightly稍微；C. truly真正地；D.
barely几乎没有。由上下文语境可知，此处通过食物、庇护所等物质与爱、陪伴和耐心这样的无形必需品
做对比，强调这些事物的真实价值，因此，“truly”作为副词，符合文意。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们不能帮助世界上的每一个人，但我们至少可以为一个人创造一个
不同的世界。A. identify识别；B. detect侦察出；C. reveal揭示；D. make制造。由上下文语境可知，作者
希望通过自己的行动去帮助他人，并且呼吁更多人加入慈善的队伍，去为需要帮助的人带去改变，为他们
创造一个不同的世界。故选D项。
押题04
I was first going into this final day, the Junior Sled Dog Championship. We’d trained two years and wanted to
beat Blake. I knelt down to pat Kenai and my hands 41 from nerves and excitement. Kenai tipped up his
face to lick my chin. “You are 42 , aren’t you?”
Just before the count down started, Blake shot me a 43 grin, hands trembling too. Then I heard, “Go!”
44 I could yell “Hike!”, Kenai leaped forward. The rest of the dogs 45 after. We started last. We flew
down the long hill. Then we 46 a corner. I leaned to keep the sled steady. Kenai saw Blake’s team before I
did. His tail flew up, and he 47 . Seeing his tongue still flopping forward, I let him go all out. We closed the
48 . A bridge later, we inched closer. On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it.
49 our sled hit a branch. The runners caught. I lost my 50 and fell off the sled. Witnessing the
sled come to a stop, I struggled through the deep snow to Kenai. I 51 . His shoulder was bleeding.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司“Kenai! No!” My voice came out a howl. Kenai 52 to stand. He looked at me, his blue eyes 53
to keep on. He would do it, too. For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner’s stand with the trophy (奖杯).
But no. I bent and gently 54 Kenai in a blanket.
The race vet examining Kenai, I watched Blake accept the trophy. Kenai squirming in my lap, I leaned over
upon him. Just at that moment, I felt a warm tongue on my wet cheek. I smiled and realized that I had the 55
that really counted.
41．A．softened B．shook C．withdrew D．extended
42．A．clever B．thirsty C．helpful D．ready
43．A．broad B．satisfied C．tight D．slight
44．A．As B．Beyond C．Before D．After
45．A．pulled B．charged C．jumped D．barked
46．A．cut B．missed C．kept D．rounded
47．A．took off B．flew away C．turned around D．bent forward
48．A．race B．difference C．gap D．goal
49．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Gradually D．Occasionally
50．A．way B．hold C．temper D．sight
51．A．quitted B．insisted C．sighed D．froze
52．A．struggled B．decided C．refused D．pretended
53．A．forcing B．begging C．ordering D．persuading
54．A．took up B．put up C．brought up D．wrapped up
55．A．achievement B．companion C．prize D．friendship
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A
50．B 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一场雪橇狗锦标赛中的情景。主人公希望击败对手Blake，但比赛中发
生了意外。最终他们虽未获胜，但体验到了真正的奖励——与Kenai之间深厚的情感纽带。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跪下来给Kenai喂食，紧张和激动让我的手都在颤抖。A. softened软化；
B. shook颤抖；C. withdrew抽出；D. extended延伸，伸出。根据后文“from nerves and excitement”可知
“我”的手是颤抖的。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kenai仰起脸舔我的下巴。“你准备好了，是吧？”A. clever聪明的；B.
thirsty渴的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. ready准备的。根据后文“Just before the count down started, Blake shot
me a grin, hands trembling too.”可知在倒计时之前，做起跑准备。故选D项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在倒计时开始之前，Blake对我露出了一个紧张的笑容，手也在颤抖。
A. broad宽的；B. satisfied满意的；C. tight紧的，紧张的；D. slight轻微的。根据“hands trembling too”可
知Blake此刻也是紧张的，因此笑容是紧张的。故选C项。
44．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后我听到“出发！”还没等我喊 “出发！”，Kenai就向前蹿了出去。
A. As当……的时候；B. Beyond超越；C. Before在……之前。D. After在……之后。根据前文“Go!”可知
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45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其余的狗紧随其后。A. pulled拉；B. charged猛冲；C. jumped跳；D.
barked狗叫。根据后文“On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it.”可知很多狗
紧随其后一起向前猛冲。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们转过了一个弯。A. cut切；B. missed错过；C. kept保持；D.
rounded绕过，环绕。分析语境可知，前文表示飞快地跑下了长长的山坡之后，到转弯处附近转弯。故选D
项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它的尾巴翘了起来，飞快地跑开了。A. took off起飞；B. flew away飞走；
C. turned around转身；D. bent forward向前弯。根据后文“On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled
and then we passed it.”可知Kenai速度飞快很快超过了Blake。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们拉近了差距。A. race赛跑；B. difference不同；C. gap差距；D. goal
目标。根据后文“On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it.”可知Kenai速度飞
快，拉近了差距，很快超过了Blake。故选C项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们的雪撬撞上了树枝。A. Suddenly突然；B. Finally最终；C.
Gradually逐渐；D. Occasionally偶然。根据后文“The runners caught.”可知此刻出现了突发状况，我们的雪
撬突然撞上了树枝。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没抓住，从雪橇上摔了下来。A. way方式；B. hold抓住；C. temper脾气；
D. sight视线。根据后文“fell off the sled”可知“我”没抓住，从雪橇上摔了下来。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愣住了，他的肩膀在流血。A. quitted退出；B. insisted坚持说；C. sighed
叹气；D. froze愣住。根据后文“His shoulder was bleeding.”可知看到Kenai肩膀流血，“我”很紧张，
“我”的反应是愣在原地。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kenai挣扎着站了起来。A. struggled挣扎；B. decided决定；C. refused拒
绝；D. pretended假装。根据前文“Witnessing the sled come to a stop, I struggled through the deep snow to
Kenai.”可知Kenai也挣扎地努力站起来想继续比赛。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着我，蓝色的眼睛乞求我继续下去。A. forcing迫使；B. begging乞求；
C. ordering命令；D. persuading劝说。根据后文“He would do it, too.”可知Kenai想继续下去，但因为受伤，
乞求我继续下去。故选B项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我弯下腰，用毯子轻轻地把Kenai裹了起来。A. took up占据；B. put up张
贴；C. brought up抚养；D. wrapped up包、裹。根据语境可知，我们没有赢得比赛，比赛结束后，我用毯
子把它包裹起来去看兽医。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，意识到我得到了真正有价值的奖品。A. achievement成就；B.
companion陪伴；C. prize奖；D. friendship友谊。根据前文“For one frozen moment I saw myself on the
winner’s stand with the trophy( 奖杯 ). But no.”可知我们没有赢得比赛，但是最后“我”收获了与
Kenai之间深厚的情感纽带，这对“我”而言是真正重要的奖品。故选C项。
押题05
I had not visited Eton for many years. When one day passing from the Fellows’ Library into the Gallery, I
85
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司caught sight of the 21 of my school friend Digby Dolben hanging just without the door among our most
22 contemporaries. I was 23 arrested and as I stood gazing on it, my 24 asked me if I
knew who it was. I was thinking that I must be almost the only person who would know him. Far 25 of
my boyhood were crowding 26 upon me: he was standing again beside me in the eager promise of his
youth.
This portrait-gallery of old Etonians is very 27 : outstanding distinction of birth or excellent qualities
may win you a place there. 28 , how came Dolben there? It was 29 he was a poet; and yet his
poems were not known. They were carefully 30 by his family and a few friends. Indeed, such of his
poems as could have come to the eyes of the authorities who approved of this memorial would not 31
it. There was another 32 — the portrait bears its own certification. Though you might not perhaps
understand the poet in it, you can see the soul immersed in deep thought, the habit of stainless (无瑕的) life, of
33 , of enthusiasm for high ideals. Such a being must have 34 remarkably among his fellows.
When his early death endeared (使价值更高) his memory, loving grief would generously 35 him the
glory which he had never worn.
21．A．statue B．character C．portrait D．theme
22．A．valuable B．distinguished C．familiar D．gracious
23．A．wholly B．partly C．curiously D．secretly
24．A．peers B．chairman C．leader D．companion
25．A．judgment B．thought C．memories D．behaviour
26．A．hurriedly B．freshly C．anxiously D．eagerly
27．A．selective B．splendid C．handsome D．challenging
28．A．Yet B．Therefore C．Thus D．However
29．A．because B．why C．that D．what
30．A．observed B．captured C．illustrated D．guarded
31．A．operate B．promote C．justify D．permit
32．A．appreciation B．reason C．cause D．effect
33．A．devotion B．ambition C．imagination D．symbol
34．A．brought about B．stood for C．stood out D．brought in
35．A．interpret B．grant C．appoint D．identify
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A
30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者回到多年未到访的伊顿学校，偶然经过图书馆进入画廊时，看
到了他的校友迪格比·多尔本的肖像挂在门外，和同时代最杰出的人在一起，这让作者感到困惑。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我从研究员图书馆走进画廊时，我看到了我的同学迪格比·多尔
本的肖像，就挂在门外，和我们同时代最杰出的人在一起。A. statue雕像；B. character角色；C. portrait肖
像；D. theme主题。根据下文“hanging”和“This portrait-gallery of old Etonians is very 7 : outstanding
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！distinction of birth or excellent qualities may win you a place there.”可知，作者看到的是同学的肖像挂在画廊
墙上。故选C项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我从研究员图书馆走进画廊时，我看到了我的同学迪格比·多
尔本的肖像，就挂在门外，和我们同时代最杰出的人在一起。A. valuable有价值的；B. distinguished杰出
的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. gracious优雅的。结合常识和下文“This portrait-gallery of old Etonians is very 7
: outstanding distinction of birth or excellent qualities may win you a place there.”可知，伊顿学校肖像画廊
挂的都是杰出的人士的肖像。故选B项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我完全被吸引住了，我站在那里凝视着它，我的同伴问我是否知道这是谁。
A. wholly完全地；B. partly部分地；C. curiously好奇地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“I stood gazing on
it”可知，作者完全被其吸引并驻足凝视。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全被吸引住了，我站在那里凝视着它，我的同伴问我是否知道这是谁。
A. peers同龄人；B. chairman主席；C. leader领导者；D. companion同伴。根据下文“asked me if I knew
who it was”可知，是同行的其他同伴问作者。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：童年时代的遥远记忆鲜活地涌上我的心头，他又站在我身边，热切地承诺
着他的青春。A. judgment判断；B. thought思想；C. memories回忆，记忆；D. behaviour行为。根据下文
“my boyhood were crowding 6 upon me: he was standing again beside me in the eager promise of his youth.”
可知，作者回想起往事，记忆涌上心头。故选C项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：童年时代的遥远记忆鲜活地涌上我的心头，他又站在我身边，热切地承诺
着他的青春。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. freshly新鲜地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据下文
“he was standing again beside me in the eager promise of his youth”可知，作者对当年的格比·多尔本记忆犹新。
故选B项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个伊顿公学老校友的肖像画廊是非常挑剔的：杰出的出身或优秀的品
质可能为你赢得一席之地。A. selective严格筛选的；B. splendid壮丽的；C. handsome英俊的；D.
challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“outstanding distinction of birth or excellent qualities may win you a place
there”可知，只有具有杰出的出身或优秀的品质的人的肖像才能进入肖像画廊，所以肖像画廊是严格筛选
的，非常挑剔。故选A项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，多尔本怎么会出现在这里呢? A. Yet然而；B. Therefore因此；C.
Thus因此；D. However然而。根据下文“how came Dolben there?”可知，作者对多尔本的肖像挂在这里有
疑问，上下文有转折关系。故选D项。
29．考查连词词义辨析。句意：那是因为他是个诗人；然而他的诗却不为人所知。A. because因为；B.
why为什么；C. that那个；D. what什么。上文“how came Dolben there?”提出疑问，“he was a poet”下文解
释原因，用because引导表语从句，表示原因。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被他的家人和几个朋友小心地守护着。A. observed观察；B. captured
捕捉；C. illustrated说明；D. guarded守护。根据上文“and yet his poems were not known”可知，知道多尔本
的诗的人并不多，所以只有他的家人和几个为数不多的朋友守护着他的诗歌。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，即使他的诗能够进入那些批准这个纪念的权威人士的眼睛，这也
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司不能成为正当理由。A. operate操作；B. promote促进；C. justify是……的正当理由；D. permit允许。根据
上文“and yet his poems were not known. They were carefully 10 by his family and a few friends.”可知，多
尔本的诗受众很少，不能成为他的肖像被挂在肖像画廊的正当理由。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一个原因——这幅画像有自己的证明。A. appreciation欣赏；B. reason
原因；C. cause起因，理由；D. effect效果。根据下文“the portrait bears its own certification”可知，这是另
一个原因。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然你可能不理解其中的诗人，但你可以看到沉浸在深刻思考中的灵魂，
纯洁生活的习惯，奉献精神，对崇高理想的热情。A. devotion奉献；B. ambition抱负；C. imagination想象
力；D. symbol象征。根据句中“the soul immersed in deep thought”和“enthusiasm for high ideals”可推知，
多尔本追求崇高理想，有奉献精神。故选A项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样一个人在他的同伴中一定很突出。A. brought about导致；B. stood for
代表；C. stood out突出；D. brought in引进。根据上文“you can see the soul immersed in deep thought, the
habit of stainless ( 无瑕的 ) life, of 13 , of enthusiasm for high ideals.”可推知，多尔本是一个在人群中突
颖而出的人。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的英年早逝使对他怀念价值更高，充满爱心的悲痛慷慨地给予他从未享
有过的荣耀。A. interpret解释；B. grant授予，给予；C. appoint任命；D. identify识别。根据“the glory”可
知，给予荣耀。故选B项。
押题06
William Gwyn Thomas, who used to be a dairy farmer in Lampeter, Ceredigion, has been cleaning trains at
Carmarthen station for 25 years.
Gwyn is still working with a team as 41 as ever to clean anywhere between 18 and 26 carriages at
night and is proud of what he does. “I didn’t expect I’d still be 42 at 80,” said Gwyn. “But I really love it,
and I’ll 43 when I feel I can’t do it.”
Gwyn joined the train cleaning team in the late 1990s. He 44 his long working life to “eating well, not
drinking anything 45 than a beer and cutting down on smoking”.
Working from 7:30 pm to 2:30 am, Gwyn and his team clean each 46 from top to bottom, including
the cabs (驾驶室), toilets, tables and floors.
The worst 47 tend to be Saturdays, when Transport for Wales (TW) said the toilets can be “ 48
”, but Gwyn said he takes it all in his stride (泰然处之).
“It’s annoying but there’s no point 49 it because that’s the job and we just have to 50 it,” he
said. “Someone has to get it looking nice for 51 again.”
TfW’s cleaning manager Wendy Jones described passionately Gwyn as “part of the 52 of Carmarthen
station”.
Wishing him a happy 80th birthday, he 53 , “The standard of work Gwyn puts in night after night is a(n)
54 example to us all on how to show 55 in your work.”
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！41．A．silently B．gracefully C．energetically D．cautiously
42．A．working B．driving C．learning D．farming
43．A．continue B．concentrate C．hesitate D．finish
44．A．applies B．exposes C．owes D．devotes
45．A．weaker B．stronger C．cheaper D．colder
46．A．room B．department C．hall D．carriage
47．A．cabs B．shifts C．performances D．accidents
48．A．rewarding B．exciting C．challenging D．surprising
49．A．dreaming about B．complaining aboutC．contributing to D．submitting to
50．A．break away from B．watch out for C．give way to D．get on with
51．A．conductors B．workers C．passengers D．managers
52．A．structure B．reform C．schedule D．platform
53．A．suggested B．added C．questioned D．responded
54．A．true B．poor C．interesting D．hopeful
55．A．depression B．curiosity C．bravery D．pride
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．B
50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Gwyn和他的团队在晚上精力充沛地清洁车厢，并为自己的工作
感到自豪的故事。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Gwyn仍然和他的团队一样精力充沛地在晚上打扫18到26节车厢，他为
自己的工作感到自豪。A. silently安静地；B. gracefully优雅地；C. energetically精力充沛地；D. cautiously
谨慎地。根据下文“clean anywhere between 18 and 26 carriages at night”可知，在晚上要打扫那么多车厢，
他们得精力充沛。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没想到我80岁了还在工作。A. working工作；B. driving开车；C.
learning学习；D. farming耕种。根据上文“Gwyn is still working”可知，Gwyn说没想到自己80岁了还在工
作。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我真的很喜欢它，当我觉得我做不到的时候，我就会结束它。A.
continue继续；B. concentrate集中；C. hesitate犹豫；D. finish结束。根据“when I feel I can’t do it”可知，
当Gwyn做不到的时候就要结束这个工作。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将自己的长时间工作生活归功于“吃得好，不喝比啤酒更烈的酒，减少
吸烟”。A. applies应用；B. exposes暴露；C. owes归功于；D. devotes奉献。根据下文“eating well, not
drinking anything___5__than a beer and cutting down on smoking”可知，他将自己的长时间工作生活归功于后
面描述的一些好的习惯。owe to意思为：归功于，固定短语。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他将自己的长时间工作生活归功于“吃得好，不喝比啤酒更烈的酒，减
少吸烟”。A. weaker更弱的；B. stronger更强的，更猛烈的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. colder更冷的。根据
下文“than a beer”可知，他不喝比啤酒更烈的酒。故选B。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从晚上7:30工作到凌晨2:30，Gwyn和他的团队从上到下清洁每节车厢，
包括出租车、厕所、桌子和地板。A. room房间；B. department部门；C. hall大厅；D. carriage车厢。根据
第一空后的“clean anywhere between 18 and 26 carriages”可知，Gwyn和他的团队从上到下清洁每节车厢。
故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的轮班往往是周六，威尔士交通（TW）表示，周六厕所“很有挑
战性”，但Gwyn说他能从容应对。A. cabs驾驶室；B. shifts轮班；C. performances表演；D. accidents事
故。根据下文“tend to be Saturdays, when Transport for Wales (TW) said the toilets can be “__8__””可知，最糟
糕的轮班是周六。故选B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的轮班往往是周六，威尔士交通（TW）表示，周六厕所“很有
挑战性”，但Gwyn说他能从容应对。A. rewarding值得的，有意义的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C.
challenging有挑战性的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“the toilets”和下文“but Gwyn said he takes it
all in his stride”可知，星期六厕所很有挑战性，但是Gwyn说他能从容应对。故选C。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这很烦人，但抱怨没有意义，因为这是我们的工作，我们必须继续下去。
A. dreaming about梦想；B. complaining about抱怨；C. contributing to有助于；D. submitting to屈服于。根
据上文“toilets can be “__8__””和“It’s annoying but”可知，星期六的厕所很有挑战性，这很烦人，但抱怨
没有意义。故选B。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这很烦人，但抱怨没有意义，因为这是我们的工作，我们必须继续下去。
A. break away from脱离；B. watch out for当心；C. give way to让位给，让步给；D. get on with继续做，继
续进行。根据上文“because that’s the job”可知，因为是工作，所以就要继续干下去。故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：必须有人把它重新美化一下，以供乘客使用。A. conductors售票员；B.
workers工人；C. passengers乘客；D. managers经理。根据上文“Someone has to get it looking nice for”可知，
Gwyn他们清洁厕所，是为了焕然一新供乘客使用。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：TfW的清洁经理Wendy Jones热情地将Gwyn描述为“Carmarthen车站结
构的一部分”。A. structure结构；B. reform改革；C. schedule时间表；D. platform平台。根据第二段
“clean anywhere between 18 and 26 carriages at night”可知，Gwyn的团队清洁车厢，所以Wendy Jones将
Gwyn描述为“Carmarthen车站结构的一部分”。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他祝他80岁生日快乐，并补充说：“Gwyn夜以继日的工作标准对我们所
有人来说都是一个真正的榜样，告诉我们如何表现出对自己工作的自豪感。”A. suggested建议；B. added
补充说；C. questioned质问；D. responded回答。根据空后“The standard of work Gwyn puts in night after
night is a(n) __14__ example to us all on how to show__15___ in your work”可知，空后内容是他补充说的内容。
故选B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他祝他80岁生日快乐，并补充说：“Gwyn夜以继日的工作标准对我们
所有人来说都是一个真正的榜样，告诉我们如何表现出对自己工作的自豪感。”A. true真正的；B. poor穷
的；C. interesting有趣的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“The standard of work Gwyn puts in night after
night”可知，Gwyn夜以继日的工作标准是真正的榜样。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他祝他80岁生日快乐，并补充说：“Gwyn夜以继日的工作标准对我们所
90
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！有人来说都是一个真正的榜样，告诉我们如何表现出对自己工作的自豪感。”A. depression抑郁；B.
curiosity好奇心；C. bravery勇气；D. pride自豪。根据第二段“But I really love it”可知，此处表示“对自己
的工作感到自豪”。故选D。
押题猜想七 语法填空之有提示词
靶向密押01
Considered as “one of the best ever”, the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou has been 11 (high) praised.
“Technically, we have had one of the best Asian Games ever,” said Vinod Kumar Tiwari, acting director
general of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). “We have about 12,000 athletes participating in the Games. The
number of officials and the technical officials 12 (be) 4,975 and 4,700, respectively, and over 12,000
media personnel have attended.” Tiwari said.
A total of 478 gold medals have been produced in various events, 13 saw 15 world records broken,
28 Asian records 14 (renew), and 150 Asian Games records bettered, according to Xu Deqing, chief
spokesperson of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
“We 15 (achieve) the most successful Asian Games in history by far,” said Chen Weiqiang, executive
secretary general of the organizing committee. “This edition of the Asiad has integrated Hangzhou’s rich 16
(history) heritage, surging 17 (innovate), vitality and distinct value pursuit into various aspects.” Chen
said the Asiad has also perfectly combined art 18 technology, and it has showcased the beauty of
Hangzhou’s landscapes and technological confidence to the world.
Wei Jizhong, honorary life vice-president of the OCA, said, “More than three million tickets had been sold as
of Saturday, 19 (generate) more than 600 million yuan ($82.5 million) in revenue. We don’t rank Games
against one another on which was the best. 20 , in terms of the Games in China, I give it a mark of 100.”
【答案】11．highly 12．is 13．which 14．renewed 15．have achieved 16．historical
17．innovation 18．and/with 19．generating 20．But
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了杭州第19届亚运会圆满落幕，被评为“是史上最好的亚运会
之一”。
11．考查副词。句意：第19届杭州亚运会被认为是“有史以来最好的一届”，受到了高度评价。空处修饰
动词“praised”，应用副词形式，此处指抽象意义的“高度地”，应用副词highly。故填highly。
12．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“我们有大约1.2万名运动员参加奥运会。官员和技术官员的人数分别
为4975人和4700人，超过12000名媒体人员参加了会议。” Tiwari说。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般
现在时，the number of意为“……的数量”，作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填is。
13．考查定语从句。句意：据杭州亚运会首席发言人Xu Deqing介绍，本届亚运会共产生478枚金牌，打
破15项世界纪录，刷新28项亚洲纪录，刷新150项亚运会纪录。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语
从句，先行词是“A total of 478 gold medals”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填
which。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，“28 Asian records”是动词“saw”的宾语，动词renew和
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司宾语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填renewed。
15．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“我们已经取得了迄今为止历史上最成功的亚运会，”组委会执行秘书
长Chen Weiqiang说。根据时间状语“by far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语“We”表示复数意义，故填have
achieved。
16．考查形容词。句意：“本届亚运会将杭州丰富的历史遗产、澎湃的创新活力、鲜明的价值追求融入到
各个方面。” Chen说，亚洲馆还将艺术与科技完美结合，向世界展示了杭州的美景和科技自信。空处作
定语修饰名词“heritage”，指“历史遗产”，用形容词historical“历史的”，故填historical。
17．考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词作宾语，innovation“创新”，不可数名词，故填innovation。
18．考查固定短语。句意同上。combine…and/with…“将……和……相结合”，固定短语，故填and/with。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：亚奥理事会终身名誉副主席Wei Jizhong表示：“截至周六，已经售出了300
多万张门票，产生了超过6亿元（8250万美元）的收入。”动词generate的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者
之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填generating。
20．考查连词。句意：但是，就中国奥运会而言，我给它打100分。上文“We don’t rank Games against one
another on which was the best.(我们不会将亚运会与其他运动会进行排名)”与下文“就中国奥运会而言，我
给它打100分”之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接，首字母应大写，故填But。
靶向密押02
The term “Erbin”, a, nickname of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, known for its ice and snow festival, 36
(gain) popularity across China recently. Many tourism officials are using techniques to promote cultural tourism,
37 (leave) netizens screaming in amusement. Shifting from online hype (炒作) to offline engagement, tourism
authorities in other provinces also compete 38 tourists.
The essence of this “fancy rat-race” lies in 39 fact that various regional cultural tourism initiatives
40 (target) at the Spring Festival tourist boom, using hype to attract tourists and boost the local economies. But
to attract more tourists, 41 seems unwise is to rely merely on publicity and luxury strategies. Cities and
tourist spots should focus on three factors to attract more tourists.
First, they need to build better roads to scenic spots and tourist service platforms, 42 set proper traffic
signs. Second, they should provide related supporting services to enhance 43 (tourist) experience. For that,
the tourist spots and cities need to 44 (far) develop tourist attractions and supporting facilities. It is also
important 45 (tell) convincing local cultural stories.
Tourism authorities should, therefore, focus on promoting local cuisine, natural resources and personalities.
【答案】36．has gained 37．leaving 38．for 39．the 40．are targeted 41．what 42．
and 43．tourists’ 44．further 45．to tell
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市（以冰雪节闻名，被昵称为“Erbin”）
近期在中国各地受到的关注，以及旅游部门如何利用各种策略来吸引游客、促进文化旅游的现象。
36．考查动词时态。句意：最近，以冰雪节而闻名的黑龙江省哈尔滨市的昵称“尔宾”在全国范围内流行
起来。gain作本句的谓语，根据标志词recently可知，用现在完成时，主语是The term “Erbin”，为第三人
称单数，助动词使用has。故填has gained。
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！37．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多旅游部门的官员都在使用各种手段来促进文化旅游，这让网民们在娱乐
中尖叫。本句已有谓语动词are using，所以leave用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Many tourism officials之间是
主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填leaving。
38．考查介词。句意：从线上炒作转向线下参与，其他省份的旅游部门也在争夺游客。此处是固定搭配：
compete for意为“为夺取……竞争”。故填for。
39．考查冠词。句意：这种“花式老鼠赛跑”的本质在于，各种区域文化旅游活动都以春节旅游热潮为目
标，利用炒作吸引游客，促进当地经济。本句是that引导的同位语从句，fact特指后文提到的事实，所以
应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
40．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种“花式老鼠赛跑”的本质在于，各种区域文化旅游活动都以春节旅
游热潮为目标，利用炒作吸引游客，促进当地经济。此处是固定搭配：be targeted at意为“以……为目
标”，主语是various regional cultural tourism initiatives，为复数，根据前文的lies可知，用一般现在时，be
动词使用are。故填are targeted。
41．考查主语从句。句意：但为了吸引更多的游客，仅仅依靠宣传和奢侈品策略似乎是不明智的。分析句
子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，用what引导。故填what。
42．考查连词。句意：首先，他们需要建设更好的通往景点和旅游服务平台的道路，并设置适当的交通标
志。根据句意可知，“build better roads to scenic spots and tourist service platforms”和后文“set proper traffic
signs.”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
43．考查名词所有格。句意：二是提供相关配套服务，提升游客体验。空后是名词，所以空处应填名词所
有格作定语。故填tourists’。
44．考查副词。句意：为此，旅游景点和城市需要进一步开发旅游景点和配套设施。空处修饰空后的动词，
应用副词修饰，根据句意，表达“进一步开发”之意，用副词比较级further。故填further。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：讲述令人信服的当地文化故事也很重要。此处是固定句型：it is+adj.+to do
sth.意为“做什么事是怎样的”。故填to tell。
押题解读
语法填空之有提示词通常给出动词、名词、形容词以及代词：
1）动词的判断
动词的考查点比较多。考查的知识点主要有：时态、语态、非谓语动词以及构词法的词形转换等。
1.横线内填入的动词做谓语时，考查动词时态和语态。
Tips：做题步骤1——考虑时态的时候，第一步，根据句子中的时态标志词判断时态，若没有明显的时间
标志词，则结合全文语境；
做题步骤2——考虑语态，分析主语与所给动词之间的逻辑关系，判断是否该用被动语态；
做题步骤3——考虑非谓语动词，当句中已经有谓语动词时，横线内填入的是非谓语动词。
2）名词的判断
名词在语法填空中主要的考查方式为：名词单复数的变化以及名词所有格的变化，也有考到构词法中的知
识。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司做题的时候要注意联系上下文，观察此处该填入的是否为名词复数或者是名词所有格。
（注：当给出的提示词为名词，而横线后的词也是一个名词时，注意判断此处横线内要填的词基本可以判
断为起的是形容词的作用，即填入名词所有格形式。）
3）形容词的判断
形容词与副词一般放一起考。给形容词我们考虑填其副词形式，或者考查形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
做题时候要注意看此处缺形容词还是副词，注意看是否考查词的等级。
时刻记住：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词、副词以及句子。
4）代词的判断
当句子缺少主语、定语、宾语或表语时，一般填代词；确定填代词之后，再看一下所填代词是否与上文提
到的人或物有指代关系。
①作主语：人称代词主格(I、we、you等)。
②作宾语/表语：人称代词宾格(me、us、you等)、名词性物主代词(mine、ours、yours等)。
③作定语：形容词性物主代词(my、our、your等)。
④如果宾语与主语是指同一人或物，用反身代词(myself、yourself、itself等)。
⑤填it的情况：作形式主语或形式宾语；指代前面提到的同一个事物或情况。
⑥that、those、one作替代词，用来代替已提到的名词，以避免重复。
出题方式 词性考查 考点分布 特别注意
原 级 1、双音节单词比较级最高级的变形
形容词/
比较级 2、修饰比较级最高级的词
副词
最高级
3、less/least+adj/adv情况
1、各种时态的标志词以及特征
时态语态
2、主动表被动情况
有提示词
动词
不定式 1、不定式作主宾表定状补
动名词 2、动名词作主宾表定
分 词
3、分词作表定状补
名词的数 1. 名词的后缀
名词
名词的格
2. 复数名词的格 如：students’
代词 人称代词
1. 主格和宾格
物主代词
2. 形容词性和名词性无代词
押题01
China has many famed explorers. There was Zhang Qian, 36 traveled into Central Asia, 37
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！(open) corridors of trade that became the Silk Road. Zheng He was a great mariner in the 15th century. Yet these
voyages 38 (undertake) under the direction of governments Xu Xiake was different.
Born in 1587, Xu Xiake grew up in a rich family. Yet he rejected the 39 （comfort) life to travel the
lost world of imperial China. As one of the greatest land explorers, Xu Xiake is said 40 (travel) thousands
of miles of Chinese mountains and rivers on foot in his lifetime. The written work of Xu Xiake's travel records and
diaries contains some 404, 000 Chinese characters, 41 enormous work for a single author of his time. It
mixes 42 (detail) of geography, botany and local history with the ratings of the Ming Dynasty lodgings (住
宿).
“On the surface, Xu's travel can neither be classified as great affairs of state 43 great undertakings that
changed the course of history.” writes the cultural historian Zheng Peikai. “Xu traveled to satisfy his own 44
(curious) — he traveled for the sake of traveling.”
Xu Xiake traveled across China for 34 years. Perhaps his 45 (great) journey was his last. At age 50,
he traveled to the tropical frontiers of Yunnan. Hundreds of years later, we follow. Naturally, he is the father of
Chinese backpacking.
【答案】36．who 37．opening 38．were undertaken 39．comfortable 40．to have traveled
41．an 42．details 43．nor 44．curiosity 45．greatest
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了明代著名探险家徐霞客的生平和旅行成就。
36．考查定语从句。句意：中国有许多著名的探险家。有张骞，他游历中亚，开辟了贸易走廊，使之成为
丝绸之路。分析句子结构，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Zhang Qian，指人，关系词替代先行词在
从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻
辑主语Zhang Qian之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填opening。
38．考查动词语态。句意：然而，这些航行是在政府的指导下进行的，徐霞客则不同。分析句子结构，空
白处在句子中作谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语
动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were undertaken。
39．考查形容词。句意：徐霞客生于1587年，在一个富有的家庭中长大。然而，他毅然放弃了安逸的生活，
选择去探索那个鲜为人知的古代中国世界。分析句子结构，空白处修饰名词life，作定语，应用形容词
comfortable“安逸的”。故填comfortable。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为最伟大的陆地探险家之一，据说徐霞客一生徒步穿越了中国数千里的山
川大地。分析句子结构，be said to do为固定短语，含义为“据说”，符合语境，因动词不定式表示的动作
比主句谓语动词表示的动作先发生，应用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have traveled。
41．考查冠词。句意：徐霞客的旅行记录和日记中包含了大约404000个汉字，对于他那个时代的一个作家
来说是一部巨大的作品。分析句子结构，此处泛指“一部巨大的作品”，应用不定冠词，enormous以元音
音素开头，应用an。故填an。
42．考查名词复数。句意：它将地理、植物学和地方历史的细节与明朝旅馆的评价相结合。分析句子结构，
空白处在句子中作宾语，应用名词detail，可数名词，根据下文“geography, botany and local history(地理、
植物学和地方历史)”可知，细节不止一个，应用复数形式，故填details。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司43．考查连词。句意：从表面上看，徐的旅行既不能归类为国家大事，也不能归类为改变历史进程的大事。
分析句子结构，neither…nor为固定短语，含义为“既不……也不”，符合句意，故填nor。
44．考查名词。句意：徐旅行是为了满足自己的好奇心——他旅行是为了旅行。分析句子结构，空白处在
句子中作宾语，应用名词curiosity“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。
45．考查形容词最高级。句意：也许他最伟大的旅程是他的最后一次旅行。根据上文“Xu Xiake traveled
across China for 34 years(徐霞客在中国游历了34年)”可知，此处表达的是徐霞客34年的旅游经历中最伟大
的一次旅行，空白处应填形容词最高级。故填greatest。
押题02
Sitting inside the Shenzhou XVI spacecraft, Gui Haichao, the first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight, together
with the other two astronauts, 36 (launch) by a 20-story-tall Long March 2F carrier rocket, 37
took off at 9:31 am on May 30, 2023 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
Born in 1986, Gui’s 38 (enthusiastic) for science has been developing since childhood. He had a set
of encyclopedias (百科全书) from which he gained a lot of basic space knowledge. Years later, Gui Haichao
attended Beihang University, 39 (major) in spacecraft design and engineering.
Gui then pursued postdoctoral research overseas and published about 20 SCI academic papers in top
international journals. After returning to China, he received Beihang’s invitation to teach 40 an associate
professor.
In the spring of 2018, Gui was told that China’s manned space authorities had made a decision 41
(select) the third group of astronauts, including the first spaceflight engineers and science payloads specialists. “I
have been 42 fan of space exploration for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing my research
in space. So excited was I on hearing this news 43 I signed up without much thought. Eventually I was
44 (successful) admitted following several demanding rounds of 45 (profession) tests,” he
recalled.
【答案】36．was launched 37．which 38．enthusiasm 39．majoring 40．as 41．to select
42．a 43．that 44．successfully 45．professional
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国航天员队伍的新成员——桂海潮。
36．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2023年5月30日上午9点31分，在酒泉卫星发射中心，一枚20层
楼高的长征2F运载火箭发射了神舟十六号飞船，中国首位平民桂海潮和另外两名宇航员坐在飞船内。分
析句子可知，空处在句子中作谓语，句子为一般过去时，主语为Gui Haichao，主语与launch之间为被动关
系。故填was launched。
37．考查定语从句。句意：2023年5月30日上午9点31分，在酒泉卫星发射中心，一枚20层楼高的长征
2F运载火箭发射了神舟十六号飞船，中国首位平民桂海潮和另外两名宇航员坐在飞船内。分析句子可知，
空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a 20-story-tall Long March 2F carrier rocket，先行词为物，且在从
句中作主语。故填which。
38．考查名词。句意：1986年出生的他，从小就对科学充满热情。分析句子可知，空处应为名词
enthusiasm，作本句主语，不可数。故填enthusiasm。
96
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！39．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年后，桂海超进入北京航空航天大学，主修航天器设计与工程。分析句子
可知，空处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，且主语Gui Haichao与major之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填
majoring。
40．考查介词。句意：回国后，他受到北京航空航天大学的邀请，担任副教授。后跟名词作宾语，表示
“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年春天，桂被告知，中国载人航天当局已决定选择第三批宇航员，包括
首批航天工程师和科学有效载荷专家。make a decision to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“下定决心做某事”。故
填to select。
42．考查冠词。句意：多年来，我一直是太空探索的粉丝，有时梦想着在太空中进行研究。根据句意可知，
此处表示“是……的一个粉丝”，表泛指，且fan是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
43．考查状语从句。句意：听到这个消息，我很兴奋，想都没想就报名了。表示“如此……以至于……”
此处应为so…that...引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
44．考查副词。句意：经过几轮严格的专业测试，我最终被录取了。分析句子可知，空处修饰后面的动词
admitted，应用副词successfully。故填successfully。
45．考查形容词。句意：经过几轮严格的专业测试，我最终被录取了。分析句子可知，空处为形容词
professional，修饰空后的名词tests，表示“专业的测试”。故填professional。
押题03
Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour, and show respect for, the elders and senior citizens in the
entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people 36 (age) 60 and over, according to the latest
statistics, this day 37 (grow) in popularity over the years.
In the early 1980s, the Chinese government declared that the Chongyang Festival would be the day on which
38 (celebrate) the lives of China’s elder citizens. Of course, showing respect and admiration to 39
old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times, 40 therefore the people easily and readily support
this day. On this day, the government and local communities hold various activities for the elders, 41 free
hair-cuts, cultural performances and health-care consultations.
However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing 42 (we) for them is not
restricted to one special day only. According to historical records, elders over 70 years old enjoyed special
treatment and anyone not showing respect to them 43 (punish), which proves that respecting the elders
was set in law back then.
Apparently, respect for the elders is the 44 (found) of the Chinese moral system. Today, throughout
China, we find many examples of young people 45 (carry) on this tradition of respect.
【答案】36．aged 37．has grown 38．to celebrate 39．the 40．and 41．like 42．
ours 43．would be punished 44．foundation 45．carrying
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍在中国纪念和尊重全国老年人的传统。
36．考查形容词。句意：根据最新统计，中国60岁及以上的人口超过2.97亿，这一天多年来越来越受欢
迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，意为“年龄是……岁的”，作后置定语。故填aged。
37．考查谓语动词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有over the years作时间状语，
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司所以谓语用现在完成时，主语是this day，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has grown。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪80年代初，中国政府宣布重阳节将是庆祝中国老年人生活的日子。
分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
39．考查冠词。句意：当然，敬老是中国自古以来的传统，因此人们很容易支持这一天。分析句子结构和
意思可知，这里考查the+形容词，表示一类的意思。故填the。
40．考查连词。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是并列关系，用连词and。故填
and。
41．考查介词。句意：在这一天，政府和当地社区为老年人举办了各种活动，比如免费理发、文化表演和
医疗咨询。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词like，意为“比如，像…一样”。故填like。
42．考查代词。句意：然而，我们应该牢记对长者的尊重，并不仅仅是在一个特殊的日子里表达我们对他
们的尊重。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词性物主代词，代替our respect for the elders，作宾语。
故填ours。
43．考查谓语动词。句意：根据史料记载，70岁以上的老人享有特殊待遇，任何不尊重他们的人都会受到
惩罚，这证明了尊重老人在当时是法律规定的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去常常发生
的事情，谓语用一般过去时would+动词原形的结构，动词punish和主语anyone是动宾关系，用被动语态
结构。故填would be punished。
44．考查名词。句意：显然，尊老是中国道德体系的基础。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作
表语。故填foundation。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，在中国各地，我们看到许多年轻人发扬这种尊重传统的例子。分析句
子结构和意思可知，动词carry是被修饰的名词young people主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。
故填carrying。
押题04
Sichuan cuisine, one of the eight major cuisines in China, is now popular all over the world. In February 2010,
Chengdu 36 (award) the honorary title of “City of Gastronomy” (美食之都) by UNESCO. To
experience comprehensive Sichuan cuisine culture, you should definitely visit Sichuan Cuisine Museum (also
Chuancais Museum), the first museum 37 (display) a regional cooking culture in the world.
38 (cover) an area of more than 40 mu, the museum forms 39 unique cultural landscape
of ancient Kingdom of Shu in Chinese history. In this AAA national museum, you can appreciate more than 6,000
pieces of antique and cultural relics related to Sichuan cuisine culture, as well as 40 (catch) a glimpse of
new style classic garden scenery and traditional western Sichuan style folk houses. Sichuan Cuisine Museum is the
only “EATABLE MUSEUM”, 41 you can not only learn Sichuan cuisine culture by using eyes and ears,
but also enjoy it by using mouth and nose. Interesting, meaningful and featured activities are 42 (special)
designed from the moment you stepped into the museum to the time you leave. The highlighted experience for your
visit should be cooking the typical Sichuan dishes 43 the guidance of the professional chef. There is
arguably no better way to know more about a cuisine 44 learning how to cook it yourself.
Start your 45 (explore) from Sichuan Cuisine Museum, enjoy different aspects of Sichuan cuisine,
98
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！satisfy your curiosity and taste buds and experience all fun for “Playing with Chuancais”.
【答案】36．was awarded 37．to display 38．Covering 39．a 40．catch 41．where
42．specially 43．under/with 44．than 45．exploration
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了“川菜博物馆”的展出内容和游客体验。
36．考查时态和语态。句意：2010年2月，成都被联合国教科文组织授予“美食之都”荣誉称号。分析句
子可知，空处缺少谓语，结合In February 2010可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为单数，与award构成被动
语态，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was awarded。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：要体验全面的川菜文化，你一定要去川菜博物馆，这是世界上第一个展示地
域烹饪文化的博物馆。序数词或序数词修饰的名词后常用不定式作后置定语，根据the first museum可知，
空处缺少不定式作后置定语。故填to display。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆占地40多亩，形成了中国历史上独特的古蜀国文化景观。分析句子可
知，空处作状语，逻辑主语museum与cover构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填Covering。
39．考查不定冠词。句意同上。根据landscape可知，此处表示“一种景观”为泛指，unique以辅音音素开
始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
40．考查动词。句意：在这个AAA级国家博物馆里，你可以欣赏到6000多件与川菜文化相关的古玩文物，
还可以一睹新式古典园林风光和传统川西民居。分析句子可知，as well as连接两个动词时，前后动词形式
一致，空处与appreciate并列，故用动词原形。故填catch。
41．考查定语从句。句意：川菜博物馆是全国唯一的“可食用博物馆”，在这里你不仅可以用眼睛和耳朵
了解川菜文化，还可以用嘴和鼻子欣赏川菜文化。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为
the only “EATABLE MUSEUM”，作从句中的地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
42．考查副词。句意：从您踏进博物馆的那一刻起，一直到您离开，都有特别设计的有趣、有意义、有特
色的活动。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词designed，用副词作状语。故填specially。
43．考查介词。句意：在专业厨师的指导下，烹饪川菜是您此行最重要的体验。空处缺少介词，表示
“在……的指导下”，用介词under/with搭配。故填under/with。
44．考查介词。句意：可以说，要想更深入地了解一种菜肴，没有比亲自学习如何烹饪更好的方法了。根
据no better way...可知，句中使用了比较级，用介词than引出比较对象。故填than。
45．考查名词。句意：从川菜博物馆开始，领略川菜的方方面面，满足你的好奇心和味蕾，体验“玩川
菜”的一切乐趣。分析句子可知，空处作start的宾语，用名词。故填exploration。
押题05
March 14 is right around the comer, and math learners know 56 that means. It’s Pi Day, a holiday
honoring one of math’s most famous constants (常量): pi.
The number pi, or π, is equal to the circumference (圆周长) of a circle 57 (divide) by the circle’s
diameter (直径). That comes out to about 3.14159. This is true for circles of all sizes, from 58 (penny) to
pizzas to planets. Pi’s value is often rounded to 3.14. That’s why Pi Day 59 (celebrate) on March 14. It’s
also why one Earth-sized planet orbiting another star every 3.14 days is nicknamed “Pi Earth.”
But the exact value of pi is 60 (actual) impossible to write out. Last year, a 61 (power)
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司computer calculated pi to record-breaking 62.8 trillion (万亿) figures. And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever
mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory. No one, though, will ever get to 62
end of pi.
Historians aren’t sure when people first 63 (discover) the concept of pi. But it’s been known in
some form 64 almost 4,000 years. Ancient Greeks and Babylonians knew estimates of it. The Egyptians
may have used pi 65 (build) the pyramids. And still today, pi is used in just about all math involving
circles.
【答案】56．what 57．divided 58．pennies 59．is celebrated 60．actually 61．powerful
62．the 63．discovered 64．for 65．to build
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了数学里面最著名的常量之一：圆周率π。作为一个无限不循环小数，
有人挑战记忆它的巨长的数字，但是无人能背到它的最后一个数字。它的作用很大，被运用到很多领域之
中。
56．考查宾语从句。句意：3月14日即将到来，数学学习者知道这意味着什么。分析句子可知，know“知
道”后接宾语从句，需要使用关系代词what引导，在从句中作主语。故填what。
57．考查过去分词。句意：π等于圆的周长除以圆的直径。分析句子可知，此处divide“除以”需要使用过
去分词形式，作the circumstance of a circle“圆的周长”的后置定语，即被除以直径的圆周长。故填
divided。
58．考查名词复数。句意：这适用于各种大小的圆圈，从便士到披萨，再到行星。分析句子可知，此处无
表示单数的量词或冠词修饰的可数名词penny“便士”需要填写复数形式pennies。故填pennies。
59．考查被动语态。句意：这就是为什么在3月14日庆祝圆周率日。分析句子可知，此处动词
celebrate“庆祝”作表语从句的谓语动词，使用一般现在时的被动语态表示“被庆祝”。故填is celebrated。
60．考查副词。句意：但π的确切值实际上不可能写出。分析句子可知，此处形容词actual“实际的”需要
使用副词形式，修饰后面的形容词impossible“不可能”。故填actually。
61．考查形容词。句意：去年，一台强大的计算机计算出了破纪录的62.8万亿数字。分析句子可知，此处
名词power“力量”需要改为形容词powerful “强大的”作定语修饰computer“电脑”。故填powerful。
62．考查定冠词。句意：然而，没有人会算到圆周率的最后一个数字。分析句子可知，此处需要添加定冠
词the表示特指圆周率这个数字的终点。故填the。
63．考查动词时态。句意：历史学家不确定人们何时首次发现圆周率的概念。分析句子可知，此处
discover“发现”作宾语从句的谓语动词，与主语people构成主动关系，且是过去发生的事情，故使用一般
过去时。故填discovered。
64．考查介词。句意：但它已经以某种形式被知道了近4000年。分析句子可知，此处时间状语almost
4,000 years“将近4,000年”表示持续的时间，使用介词for连接符合语法规则。故填for。
65．考查不定式。句意：埃及人可能使用了圆周率修筑金字塔。分析句子可知，动词build“修建”需要使
用不定式，表示使用圆周率的目的。故填to build。
押题06
Maze Fist, also known as Mi Zhong Quan, is a traditional martial art from China. It 36 (know) for its
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Maze Fist masters use complex footwork 37 involves constantly changing directions and angles, 38
(make) it hard for opponents to predict and attack. They are also skilled at tricking opponents with tricky
movements and mis-directions. Besides its 39 (effective) in fighting, Maze Fist also focuses on developing
the mind and body. In fact, apart 40 improving physical strength, endurance and coordination, Maze Fist
trainers also build discipline and concentration when practising.
Deeply 41 (root) in Chinese culture and history, Maze Fist represents Chinese martial arts’ wisdom
and philosophy, emphasizing the balance between body and mind. Practicing Maze Fist leads to personal growth
and self-improvement. 42 (master) Maze Fist, one needs dedication and continuous practice. It not only
provides just a means to defend oneself but also 43 (promote) one’s self-discipline, respect, and humility.
And it offers both 44 (practice) self-defense skills and a path to personal growth. All in all, 45
you are interested in martial arts or want an all-round approach to well-being, Maze Fist ensures you a rewarding
experience.
【答案】36．is known 37．that/which 38．making 39．effectiveness 40．from 41．
rooted 42．To master 43．promotes 44．practical 45．whether
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统武术——迷踪拳的特点以及好处。
36．考查固定短语和时态。句意：它以其巧妙的步法和先进的技术而闻名。短语be known for表示
“以……闻名”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用单数。故填is known。
37．考查定语从句。句意：迷踪拳大师使用复杂的步法，包括不断改变方向和角度，使对手难以预测和攻
击。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词footwork，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词
that/which，故填that/which。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：迷踪拳大师使用复杂的步法，包括不断改变方向和角度，使对手难以预测和
攻击。此处make是非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然、意料之中的结果，故用现在分词形
式作结果状语。故填making。
39．考查名词。句意：除了有效的战斗，迷踪拳也侧重于发展精神和身体。作介词的宾语，应用名词
effectiveness，不可数。故填effectiveness。
40．考查介词。句意：事实上，除了提高体能、耐力和协调性外，迷踪拳训练师还在练习时培养纪律和专
注力。短语apart from表示“除了”。故填from。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：迷踪拳深深植根于中国文化和历史，代表了中国武术的智慧和哲学，强调身
心的平衡。分析句子结构可知，非谓语动词root与逻辑主语Maze Fist构成被动关系，该空用过去分词形式
作状语。故填rooted。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：要掌握迷踪拳，一个人需要奉献和持续的练习。此处master作目的状语，应
用不定式形式，首字母大写。故填To master。
43．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅提供了一种保护自己的手段，而且还促进了一个人的自律、尊重
和谦卑。promote作谓语，根据上文并列谓语provides可知为一般现在时，主语It，故谓语用三单形式。故
填promotes。
44．考查形容词。句意：它提供了实用的自卫技巧和个人成长的途径。修饰名词skills应用形容词practical
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司作定语。故填practical。
45．考查固定用法。句意：总而言之，无论你是对武术感兴趣还是想要全面的健康方法，迷踪拳都能确保
您获得有益的体验。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。
押题猜想八 语法填空之无提示词
靶向密押01
Enthusiasts of Chinese culture in Malta can now learn all about hanfu, the traditional style of clothing 36
(wear) by the Han people, thanks to a new cultural platform called the “Hanfu Costume Society” which 37
(launch) at the island’s China Cultural Center on Friday.
“The initiative is expected 38 (enhance) cultural exchange between China and Malta and show the
39 (rich) of traditional culture,” Yuan Yuan, director of the China Cultural Center, said at the launch event.
Hanfu is known for its unique design, exquisite (精致的) craftsmanship and cultural significance, with more
and more young Chinese choosing to wear it. Yu Cheng, 40 has lived in Malta for nearly five years, decides
to share her exquisite collection of hanfu whenever the China Cultural Center hosts hanfu-themed activities,
allowing 41 (participant) to travel through time by 42 (try) on some of her 40-plus traditional
clothing.
“This is my opportunity to participate in 43 spread of Chinese culture, and to allow more people to
understand and fall in love 44 it through the charm of traditional Chinese clothing,” says Yu, who is
responsible for managing the hanfu society. “ 45 (gradual), more and more people realize that traditional
Chinese clothing is rich and beautiful. Many people are attracted to it, and I feel very proud.”
【答案】36．worn 37．was launched 38．to enhance 39．richness 40．who 41．
participants 42．trying 43．the 44．with 45．Gradually
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了马耳他启动的“汉服服饰协会”文化交流平台。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，马耳他中国文化中心启动了一个名为“汉服服饰协会”的新文化平
台，中国文化爱好者现在可以全面了解汉服了。汉服是汉族的传统服装。分析句子结构可知，wear在句中
应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clothing构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填worn。
37．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上周五，马耳他中国文化中心启动了一个名为“汉服服饰协会”的新
文化平台，中国文化爱好者现在可以全面了解汉服了。汉服是汉族的传统服装。根据空后的时间状语on
Friday可知，此处用一般过去时；又因为空前的a new cultural platform与动词launch之间存在动宾关系，
故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化中心主任袁元在启动仪式上表示:“该倡议有望加强中国和马耳他之
间的文化交流，展示传统文化的丰富性。”短语be expected to do sth.意为“被期望做某事”。故填to
enhance。
39．考查名词。句意：中国文化中心主任袁元在启动仪式上表示:“该倡议有望加强中国和马耳他之间的文
102
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！化交流，展示传统文化的丰富性。”此处用所给形容词的名词形式richness，作动词show的宾语。故填
richness。
40．考查定语从句。句意：在马耳他生活了近5年的于成决定，每当中国文化中心举办汉服主题活动时，
就会分享她收集的精美汉服，让参与者通过试穿她40多件传统服装来穿越时空。此处引导的是一个非限制
性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为Yu Cheng，指人，故用关系代词 who。故填who。
41．考查名词复数。句意：在马耳他生活了近5年的于成决定，每当中国文化中心举办汉服主题活动时，
就会分享她收集的精美汉服，让参与者通过试穿她40多件传统服装来穿越时空。participant为可数名词，
前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填participants。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：在马耳他生活了近5年的于成决定，每当中国文化中心举办汉服主题活动时，
就会分享她收集的精美汉服，让参与者通过试穿她40多件传统服装来穿越时空。此处用所给动词的动名词
作介词 by 的宾语。故填trying。
43．考查冠词。句意：负责管理汉服协会的余说:“这是我参与传播中国文化的机会，通过中国传统服装的
魅力，让更多人了解并爱上中国文化。”in the spread of意为“在……的传播中”。故填the。
44．考查介词。句意：负责管理汉服协会的余说:“这是我参与传播中国文化的机会，通过中国传统服装的
魅力，让更多人了解并爱上中国文化。”fall in love with意为“爱上……”。故填with。
45．考查副词。句意：渐渐地，越来越多的人意识到中国传统服装丰富而美丽。此处用所给形容词的副词
形式gradually修饰空后的句子，该空位于句首, 故所填词首字母需大写。故填Gradually。
靶向密押02
Going on a vacation might seem like a rather ___56___ (conventional) way to try to improve your sleep habits,
but sleep tourism has been growing in popularity for a number of years, with an increasing amount of sleep-focused
___57___ (stay) popping up in hotels and resorts (度假胜地) across the world.
In fact, interest ___58___ (increase) since the pandemic, with a number of hotels focusing their attention on
those ___59___ (suffer) from sleep-deprivation (剥夺). Over the past 12 months, Park Hyatt New York has
opened the Bryte Restorative Sleep Suite (套房), ___60___ 800-square-foot suite filled with sleep-enhancing
facilities, while Rosewood Hotels Resorts recently launched a collection of retreats (休养处), ___61___ are
designed to “promote rest”.
The global pandemic appears ___62___ (play) a huge part in this. A study published in the Journal of Clinical
Sleep Medicine found that 40% of the over 2,500 adults who took part reported a reduction ___63___ their sleep
quality since the start of the pandemic.
But can short term sleep-focused travel experiences actually have a long term impact on a person’s overall
,
sleep? According to Dr. Robbins a sleep researcher and co-author of the book Sleep for Success, travel
experiences centered around “healthy sleep strategies” that aim to supply guests with the tools they need to improve
their sleep ___64___ (be) hugely beneficial.
“The concept of travel actually allowing you to return home ____65____ (refresh) is a really exciting
proposition,” she adds.
【答案】56. unconventional 57. stays 58. has increased 59. suffering 60. an 61.
which
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司62. to have played 63. in 64. are 65. refreshed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日渐火爆的“睡眠旅行”。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：去度假似乎是一种相当非常规的改善睡眠习惯的方式，但睡眠旅游多年来一直越来越
受欢迎，世界各地的酒店和度假村越来越多地出现了以睡眠为中心的住宿。根据句意以及空后way为名词
可知，此处为形容词unconventional“非常规的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填
unconventional。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：去度假似乎是一种相当非常规的改善睡眠习惯的方式，但睡眠旅游多年来一直越来越受
欢迎，世界各地的酒店和度假村越来越多地出现了以睡眠为中心的住宿。此空前面是一个复合形容词，这
里应该用名词形式。an amount of可以修饰可数，也可以修饰不可数名词，这里stay是可数名词，应用复
数。故填stays。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，自疫情爆发以来，人们的兴趣有所增加，一些酒店将注意力集
中在那些睡眠不足的人身上。句中有时间状语since the pandemic，应用完成时。另外，句子主语是
interest，一个不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式。故填has increased。
【59题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：事实上，自疫情爆发以来，人们的兴趣有所增加，一些酒店将注意力集中在那些睡
眠不足的人身上。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰those，those和suffer为主动关系，所
以为现在分词形式。故填suffering。
【60题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：在过去的12个月里，纽约柏悦酒店(Park Hyatt New York)开设了一间800平方英尺
的“Bryte恢复性睡眠套房”(Bryte Restorative Sleep Suite)，里面配备了增强睡眠的设施，而瑰丽酒店度假
村(Rosewood Hotels Resorts)最近推出了一系列旨在“促进休息”的度假村。根据句意可知，此处为泛指
“一间800平方英尺的套房”，结合空后为800-square-foot suite，第一个音素为元音音素，应用an。故填
an。
【61题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在过去的12个月里，纽约柏悦酒店(Park Hyatt New York)开设了一间800
平方英尺的“Bryte恢复性睡眠套房”(Bryte Restorative Sleep Suite)，里面配备了增强睡眠的设施，而瑰丽
酒店度假村(Rosewood Hotels Resorts)最近推出了一系列旨在“促进休息”的度假村。分析句子可知，此处
为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词a collection of retreats在从句中作主语成分。故填
which。
【62题详解】
考查不定式。句意：全球流行病似乎在这方面发挥了巨大作用。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语appear to
do“似乎做某事”，虽然所在句子中没有时间状语，但从上下文的意思来看，这里应该指“全球疫情好像
已经起到了巨大作用”，所以此处为不定式的完成式。故填to have played。
104
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：发表在《临床睡眠医学杂志》上的一项研究发现，在2500多名参与研究的成年人中，有
40%的人报告说，自疫情开始以来，他们的睡眠质量有所下降。分析句子可知，此处为take part in是一个
固定搭配，意为“参加、参与”。故填in。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：以“健康睡眠策略”为中心的旅行体验，旨在为客人提供他们需要的改善睡眠的工
具，对他们非常有益。根据句子结构判断，句中主语是travel experiences，一个复数名词。上下文中的时
态是一般现在时。故填are。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：旅行的概念实际上能让你精神焕发地回家，这是一个非常令人兴奋的提议，她补充道。
分析句子可知，此处为形容词作状语，refreshed“精神焕发”，满足句意要求。故填refreshed。
押题解读
无提示词考点通常包括冠词、代词、介词、连词或从句引导词以及 时间副词。
考点1 冠词、代词
命题特点：（1）横线所在句主谓宾或主系表成分完整；
（2）横线位于名词前。
技巧1：如题1，可数名词首次出现用a,再次出现/特指/最高级前用the
技巧2：如题7，牢固记忆含有冠词的固定搭配
方法归纳：
1. 在名词或“形容词＋名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一
个/本/座/……”等；定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。另外，特指上文出现的或谈
话双方心目中都知道的人或事物，用the；在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前，用the。
2. 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常
会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、
指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用
形容词性物主代词了。
考点2 介词
命题特点：（1）横线所在句主谓宾或主系表成分完整；
（2）横线多数位于名词或代词前
技巧：介词的基本用法及惯用搭配背熟！
方法归纳:如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。其次，
还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。
考点3 连词或从句引导词
命题特点：两个含有主谓的句子，横线位于两个句子中间或句首
技巧1: 若一个句子缺名词，则为定语从句或名词性从句
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司技巧2：连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。
技巧3：若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否
则，句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生
填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用
法，确定填具体的某个连词。
(1) that, which, who, whom, whose, when,where,why(引导定语从句)
(2) that, whether, if, whose, which, whichever, who, whoever, what, whatever, when, where, how, why (引
导名词性从句)
(3) when, whenever, whoever, whatever, wherever, however, before, after, until, while, because, so, if,
unless, although, as (引导状语从句)
(4)and,or, but(连接并列句)
考点3 时间副词
Before、later、ago
语法填空无提示词是今年高考的热点之一。并且极有可能出现四个无提示词的试题。
题型总结
押题01
People worldwide have enjoyed noodles for thousands of years. But did you ever stop 1 (think): who
made the very first noodle? People first started 2 (grow) wheat and making flour in the Middle East
around 10,000 years ago. However, until 2002, no evidence of ancient noodles had been uncovered. Archaeologists
discovered an upside-down clay bowl in the 3 (ruin) of an ancient Chinese village. When they lifted
it, they found a 4,000-year-old noodle. This “mummy” noodle 4 (make) from grain. Traders brought
wheat 5 China about the time this ancient noodle was cooked. The Chinese 6 (eventual)
mastered the art of stretching wheat dough (面团) into long noodles.
Some people claim that Marco Polo brought pasta (意粉) to Italy. The tale of his discovery was likely
enhanced to promote pasta consumption in America. Marco Polo’s writings suggest that noodles were already
present in Italy during his time, as he compared Chinese noodles to 7 (that) in Italy. The Middle East
also played a 8 (significance) role in noodle history. The oldest written mention of pasta outside
China dates back about 1,600 years in the Middle East. Dried noodles were a popular travel food in the region and
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So who REALLYinvented noodles? We may never know-the history of noodles is as complicated as a bowl of
pasta. But 10 invented them, we’re sure glad they did!
【答案】1．to think 2．growing 3．ruins 4．was made 5．to 6．eventually 7．those
8．significant 9．the 10．whoever
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面条发展的相关历史。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：但你有没有停下来想过：是谁做了第一个面条？分析句子结构可知，此处应
为非谓语动词作宾语，根据“stop to do sth”意为“停下来去干某事”可知，此处应为动词不定式形式作宾
语。故填to think。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：大约一万年前，中东地区的人们开始种植小麦和制作面粉。分析句子结构可
知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据并列连词and前后动词形式应该一致可知，and后为动名词形式，
所以and前也应为动名词形式。故填growing。
3．考查名词复数。句意：考古学家在一个古代中国村庄的废墟中发现了一个倒置的粘土碗。分析句子结
构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，ruin为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示“废墟”，所以应使用ruin的
复数形式。故填ruins。
4．考查谓语动词。句意：这种“木乃伊”面条是由谷物制成的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，
根据上文可知，此处描述的事情发生在过去，且make与句子主语This “mummy” noodle之间为被动关系，
因此，此处使用一般过去时被动语态，且句子主语为名词单数形式。故填was made。
5．考查介词。句意：大约在这种古老的面条煮熟的时候，商人们把小麦带到中国。分析句子结构可知，
此处应为固定短语“bring…to…”意为“把……带到……”符合句意。故填to。
6．考查副词。句意：中国人最终掌握了将小麦面团拉长的技艺。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状
语修饰谓语动词mastered，eventual的副词形式为eventually意为“最终”符合句意。故填eventually。
7．考查代词。句意：马可·波罗将中国的面条与意大利的面条进行了比较，他的著作表明面条在他那个时
代就已经出现在意大利了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为代词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指代前文的
noodles，所以此处为that的复数形式those。故填those。
8．考查形容词。句意：中东在面条历史上也发挥了重要作用。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定
语修饰名词role，significance的形容词为significant意为“有重大意义的”符合句意。故填significant。
9．考查冠词。句意：干面在该地区和其他地区是一种受欢迎的旅行食品，这使得他们有可能将面条配方
传播到世界其他地方。分析句子结构可知，world为可数名词，其前无限定词，所以此处应该用冠词，结
合句意可知，此处表示特指，所以使用定冠词the。故填the。
10．考查连词。句意：但无论是谁发明了它们，我们都很高兴他们做到了！分析句子结构可知，此处应为
连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，此处为连词引导的让步状语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“不论是
谁”，所以使用连词whoever或者是no matter who，因无提示词只能填一个词，所以此处使用whoever。
故填whoever。
押题02
Yangko, a rural Chinese folk dance with a history 1 (date) back thousands of years, originates from
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司farming life in ancient times. The dance relates to sacrifices to the farmland god when people prayed for a good
harvest. As time passed, the 2 (origin) dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills,
including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko 3 is seen today.
4 (preserve) this Chinese folk culture, it was included in the inaugural(首批的)items of national
intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is 5 (common) performed in northern China during festivals,
especially for Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival. Performances or competitions 6 (organize) in
towns and villages to express people’s joy and their hope for a better life.
Yangko employs drumming, Suona, dancing and singing. Content is based 7 folk stories and legends.
Costumes are richly-colored and opera-styled, enabling 8 (character) to be easily identified. During a
performance, the actors will dance and sing, following lively rhythms. Highly. skilled and interesting acts such as
stilt(高跷)walking 9 carrying a wedding sedan chair(花轿)are also included. As a part of traditional
Chinese culture, Yangko 10 (concentrate) the group consciousness of the Chinese people, and has
outstanding historical and cultural value.
【答案】1．dating 2．original 3．that/which 4．To preserve 5．commonly 6．are
organized 7．on/upon 8．characters 9．and 10．concentrates
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一种乡村民间舞蹈——秧歌。
1．考查现在分词。句意：秧歌是一种乡村民间舞蹈，有数千年的历史，起源于古代农耕文明时期。句中
已有谓语动词originates ，此处为非谓语的形式，history与date之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作
后置定语，故填dating。
2．考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，原始舞蹈不断演变，呈现出各种艺术形式和技巧。形容词作定
语，修饰名词。故填original。
3．考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，原始舞蹈不断演变，融入各种艺术形式和技巧，最终发展成
今天所见的类型的秧歌。指代先行词Yangko且在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句。故填
that/which。
4．考查非谓语。句意：为保护这一民间文化，秧歌于2006年被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。此
处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填To preserve。
5．考查副词。句意：人们经常在节日期间表演这种舞蹈，尤其是在春节和农历正月的元宵节。副词作状
语修饰动词。故填commonly。
6．考查动词时态语态。句意：在城镇和乡村组织表演或比赛，以表达人们的喜悦和对美好生活的希望。
Performances or competitions与organize之间为被动关系，且为客观陈述，应用一般现在时被动语态。故填
are organized。
7．考查介词。句意：内容以民间故事和传说为基础。be based on/upon以……为基础。故填on/upon。
8．考查名词复数。句意：服装色彩丰富，富有歌剧风格，使人物易于辨认。此处character指人物角色，
根据句意可知，为复数意义。故填characters。
9．考查连词。句意：高跷、抬花轿等高技能、有趣的表演也包括在内。根据动词are included可知，句子
主语是stilt walking和carrying a wedding sedan chair。为并列关系，连词为and。故填and。
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10．考查动词时态。句意：作为中国传统文化的一部分，秧歌集中了中国人的群体意识。根据上下文可知，
此处用一般现在时，主语是 Yangko，故填concentrates。
押题03
Since the holding of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, teenagers and young children 21
(show) a greater interest in skiing-related activities. Chinese people born in the 1990s and after the year 2000 are
the main groups of skiers, according to Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China, 22
(base) the result on data from a renowned travel agency.
“During the winter that just ended, the number of bookings for skiing-related services made by these two age
groups accounted 23 60 percent of the total, and the number of children who had gone skiing with their
parents was on the rise.” the travel agency said.
With the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing 24 (notice), a Swiss luxury
watchmaker organized a, day on the slopes for young skiers in early winter last year. “This reflected the company’s
25 (commit) to helping children believe in themselves through sports.” it said.
“We 26 (firm) believe that sport is important for the integration of children. So, 27 means a lot
to us to be able to create environments 28 children can experience the fun and joy of sport,” said Franziska
Gsell, chief marketing officer of the company. China had become one of the most dynamic markets for the
company and they were 29 (confidence) about their operations in the country.
The widespread popularity of ice and the emergence of indoor ski resorts and snow parks have enabled people
from the southern regions of China 30 (experience) skiing-related activities at any time of the year.
【答案】21．have shown/have showed 22．basing 23．for 24．noticed 25．commitment
26．firmly 27．it 28．where 29．confident 30．to experience
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是自2022年北京冬奥会举办以来，青少年和幼儿对滑雪相关活动
表现出了更大的兴趣，而中国90后和00后成为滑雪的主要群体。
21．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2022年北京冬奥会举办以来，青少年和幼儿对滑雪相关活动表现
出了更大的兴趣。空处为谓语动词，由句意及时间状语Since the holding of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic
Games可知，应用现在完成时，show的过去分词为shown/showed且主语为teenagers and young children，
助动词使用have。故填have shown或have showed。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：中华人民共和国文化和旅游部根据一家知名旅行社的数据得出的结论称，中
国90后和00后是滑雪的主要群体。空处为非谓语动词，Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s
Republic of China与base之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作方式状语。故填basing。
23．考查介词。句意：在刚刚结束的冬季，这两个年龄组的滑雪相关服务预订数量占总数的60%，与父母
一起滑雪的孩子数量也在增加。account for“占比例为……”，固定搭配。故填for。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人们注意到中国消费者对滑雪的热情越来越高，一家瑞士奢侈制表商在
去年初冬为年轻的滑雪者组织了一天的滑雪活动。由句意及空前的With the trend of Chinese consumers’
higher enthusiasm for skiing，可知此处为with复合结构，the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm
for skiing与notice之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，构成with复合结构。故填noticed。
25．考查名词。句意：该公司表示：“这反映了公司通过体育运动帮助孩子们相信自己的承诺。”由句意
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司及空前的This reflected the company’s可知，此处应填名词形式commitment，作宾语。故填commitment。
26．考查副词。句意：我们坚信体育对孩子们的融合很重要。由句意及空后的believe可知，应填副词形式
firmly，作状语，修饰动词believe。故填firmly。
27．考查it作形式主语。句意：所以，能够创造环境让孩子们体验到运动的乐趣和快乐对我们来说意义重
大。分析句子结构及句意可知此处应填it，作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填it。
28．考查定语从句。句意：所以，能够创造环境让孩子们体验到运动的乐趣和快乐对我们来说意义重大。
此处为定语从句，先行词为environment，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
29．考查形容词。句意：中国已成为该公司最具活力的市场之一，他们对在中国的业务充满信心。由句意
及空前的they were可知，应填形容词形式，作表语，be confident about“对……有信心”。故填confident。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：冰雪的广泛普及以及室内滑雪场和冰雪公园的出现，使得中国南方地区的人
们在一年中的任何时候都能体验到与滑雪相关的活动。enable sb to do…“使某人能够做某事”，不定式作
宾语补足语。故填to experience。
押题04
The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much
attachment to data accessible on those devices. 31 is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more
often than not, recording every step we take? Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real
questions surround not the 32 (wear), but the wearer.
The challenge for athletes 33 (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that
is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” a
wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new 34 working out, less is
more.
Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U.S. Olympic marathon trials,
actually 35 (throw) away her GPS watch midrace 36 (avoid) distraction. Similarly, for beginner
runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness, 37 (ache), bursts of
energy — 38 to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to
achieve them that are more cost 39 (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the
University of California tells his patients that a different item 40 (attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is
more likely to pull you toward more activity.
【答案】31．But 32．wearable 33．looking 34．to 35．threw 36．to avoid 37．
aches 38．than 39．effective 40．attached
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕可穿戴技术及其对运动员和锻炼者的影响进行了讨论。作者提
出了关于可穿戴技术是否真的能最大化锻炼效果的问题，并通过专业马拉松运动员和初学者的例子，探讨
了过多依赖数据可能带来的问题。
31．考查连词。句意：但是，我们更多地依赖于技术，记录我们的每一步，这是一件好事吗？空前“We
seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices.”和空后“is it a good thing that we're
relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take?”之间为转折关系，用连词but连接；
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32．考查形容词。句意：真正的问题不在于可穿戴设备，而在于穿戴者本身。分析句子成分，根据句意可
知，空处考查“定冠词+形容词”，表示一类人或事物。本句指的是可穿戴设备，用the+ wearable。故填
wearable。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于想要用数据提升比赛水平的运动员而言，面临的挑战是找到最有帮助的
信息类型。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“athlete”和动词“look”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。
故填looking。
34．考查固定短语。句意：然而，对于专业人士和那些刚开始锻炼的人来说，少即是多。固定短语：be
new to，意为“刚开始做某事，初学乍练的”，符合句意。故填to。
35．考查时态。句意：本月早些时候，参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松运动员Sara Hall为了避
免分心，竟然在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“earlier this month”
可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填threw。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：本月早些时候，参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松运动员Sara Hall
为了避免分心，竟然在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故
填to avoid。
37．考查名词的复数。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学会倾听你身体的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量
爆发——比跟踪你的速度或心率更重要。分析句子成分可知，ache“疼痛”为可数名词，应用名词的复数形
式。故填aches。
38．考查固定搭配。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学会倾听你身体的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆
发——比跟踪你的速度或心率更重要。根据上文的“more important”可知，空处填“than”，构成固定搭配：
more…than…，意为“比……更……”，符合句意。故填than。
39．考查形容词。句意：根据目标的不同，可能会有一些成本更低、更有趣、更方便的方法来实现这些目
标。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，和下文“fun、convenient”并列，作表语。故填effective。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：加州大学的内科医生 Ethan Weiss博士告诉他的病人，在手腕上系一条不同
的东西，比如皮带，更有可能把你拉向更多的活动。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a different
item”和动词“attach”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填attached。
押题05
The Chinese character zhen(振), meaning “vitalize”, 56 (name) the nation’s most popular character
related to domestic affairs this year, while the character wei, 57 meaning is “risk” or “crisis”, was chosen
as 58 (hot) for international topics. The characters are among a list of popular words, as well as
phrases, 59 (collect) in an annual assessment organized by agencies including the Ministry of Education’s
National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center and the Commercial Press publishing house.
Organizers explained that “vitalize” represents 60 upward trend and a gesture of trying to make an
effort, and that’s the spirit one should have 61 the face of challenges and obstacles, 62 it’s a
country or an individual. Meanwhile, it pointed out that internationally, the world’s path has come to a crossroads
amid wars and conflicts, sluggish economies, a 63 (wide) gap of development and a worsening
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司environment. Organizers called for looking for opportunities hidden in these 64 (crisis) and using
dialogue and cooperation to handle differences in order to build a fair, better world.
In addition to characters, gaozhiliang fazhan, or high-quality development, was chosen 65 (be) the
key domestic phrase of the year, while ChatGPT was named the annual phrase in international topics.
【答案】56．was named 57．whose 58．the hottest 59．collected 60．an 61．in
62．whether 63．widening 64．crises 65．to be
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2023年中国国内和国际上最受欢迎的汉字和词汇。
56．考查时态语态。句意：“振兴”的汉字“振”被评为今年国内最受欢迎的汉字，而“危”的汉字则被
选为最热门的国际话题。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语The character zhen与name之间为
被动关系，结合下文时态可知，这里要使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数谓语使用相应的
第三人称单数，故填was named。
57．考查定语从句。句意：“振兴”的汉字“振”被评为今年国内最受欢迎的汉字，而“危”的汉字则被
选为最热门的国际话题。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非限制性定语从句先行词the character wei与从句
主语meaning之间为所属关系，使用关系代词whose作定语，故填whose。
58．考查形容词最高级。句意：“振兴”的汉字“振”被评为今年国内最受欢迎的汉字，而“危”的汉字
则被选为最热门的国际话题。结合上文语境可知，此处要使用形容词最高级作，故填the hottest。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些字符是由教育部国家语言资源监测与研究中心和商务印书馆等机构组织
的年度评估中收集的流行单词和短语列表之一。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有连
接词，此处使用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，a list of popular words, as well as phrases与collect之间为被动
关系，此处使用过去分词作后置定语，故填collected。
60．考查冠词。句意：组织者解释说，“振兴”代表着一种上升趋势和努力的姿态，这是一个人在面对挑
战和障碍时应该具备的精神，无论它是一个国家还是个人。分析句子结构可知，trend“趋势”可数名词表
泛指，前缺少不定冠词，upward以元音音素开头，要用an，故填an。
61．考查介词。句意：组织者解释说，“振兴”代表着一种上升趋势和努力的姿态，这是一个人在面对挑
战和障碍时应该具备的精神，无论它是一个国家还是个人。短语in the face of“面对”符合句意，故填in。
62．考查让步状语从句。句意：组织者解释说，“振兴”代表着一种上升趋势和努力的姿态，这是一个人
在面对挑战和障碍时应该具备的精神，无论它是一个国家还是个人。结合句意可知，此处使用whether …
or….“无论…还是…”引导让步状语从句，故填whether。
63．考查形容词（现在分词）。句意：同时，报告指出，在国际上，世界道路已在战争和冲突、经济低迷、
发展差距扩大和环境恶化中走到十字路口。分析句子结构可知，此处使用形容词（也可理解成现在分词）
作定语修饰名词 gap，widening“不断加宽的”符合句意，故填widening。
64．考查名词复数。句意：组织者呼吁寻找隐藏在这些危机中的机会，并利用对话与合作来处理分歧，以
建设一个公平、更美好的世界。根据设空前的these可知这里要使用可数名词的复数形式，故填crises。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了文字，“高质量发展”被选为年度国内重点短语，而ChatGPT被评为年
度国际主题短语。短语 be chosen to be“被选作…”，故填to be。
押题06
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Wildfires 36 (make) possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead vegetation that
serves as fuel. We may have limited control over the first factor, 37 we can control the second. Reducing
the fuel load lowers the probability of wildfires occurring, as well as the amount of damage 38 (cause).
This is where we can turn to goats to provide a 39 (solve). Goats have a very digestive system. Much
vegetation that are toxic (有毒的) to other animals can be eaten by goats. It’s not just fully-grown plants 40
goats are able to deal with: any seeds that pass through ago at will not grow. Human clearance teams worry about
41 (send) to hard-to-reach vegetation patches (土地) goats don’t. They are 42 (skill) mountain
climbers and when standing on their legs, can reach up to two meters to eat shrubs and grass that humans would
struggle 43 (reach). Because of this, using goats can reduce both workplace accidents and the amount of
money spent 44 fire protection measures. Goatherd shave been found to clear some patches of land for
45 third of the price of human vegetation control teams.
【答案】36．are made 37．but 38．caused 39．solution 40．that 41．being sent
42．skilled/skilful/skillful 43．to reach 44．on 45．a/one
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是有些国家和地区正在用一种不同寻常的方法来消防减灾——
山羊消防队。
36．考查时态和语态。句意：炎热干燥的天气条件以及作为燃料的死亡植被的供应使野火成为可能。分析
句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句中serves可知，句子使用一般现在时，make与句子主语
Wildfires之间为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填are made。
37．考查连词。句意：我们可能无法控制第一个因素，但我们可以控制第二个因素。分析句子结构可知，
此处应为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，空前后为转折关系，所以此处使用but。故填but。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：减少燃料负荷降低了发生野火的可能性，也降低了造成的损失。分析句子结
构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词damage，cause与被修饰词之间为被动关系，所以此处使用
过去分词形式caused。故填caused。
39．考查名词。句意：这就是我们可以求助于山羊来提供解决方案的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应为
名词作宾语，solve的名词为solution意为“解决方案”，且语空前有不定冠词，所以此处使用名词单数形
式。故填solution。
40．考查强调句型。句意：山羊能处理的不仅仅是成熟的植物:任何经过的种子都不会生长。分析句子结构
可知，此处应为强调句型“it be +被强调部分+that/who…”，强调的是deal with的宾语，所以此处使用
that。故填that。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：人类清理队担心被送到难以到达的植被地带，而山羊则不担心。分析句子结
构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，介词about后应为动名词形式，且send与逻辑主语Human clearance
teams之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式。故填being sent。
42．考查形容词。句意：它们是熟练的登山者，当它们用腿站立时，可以到达两米高的地方，吃人类难以
到达的灌木和草。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词mountain climbers，skill的形容词
为skilled、skilful和skillful均可，意为“熟练的”符合句意。故填skilled/skilful/skillful。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是熟练的登山者，当它们用腿站立时，可以到达两米高的地方，吃人类
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司难以到达的灌木和草。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据struggle to do sth.意为“努力
做某事，挣扎做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to reach。
44．考查介词。句意：正因为如此，使用山羊可以减少工作场所的事故和花费在消防措施上的钱。分析句
子结构可知，此处应为固定短语“spend money on sth.”意为“花钱在某事上”符合句意，所以此处使用介
词on。故填on。
45．考查冠词/数词。句意：人们发现，牧羊人清理一些土地的费用是人类植被控制小组费用的三分之一。
分析句子结构可知，此处应为分数表达法，此处应为基数词，表示数量“一”，所以此处使用冠词a或者
基数词one。故填a/one。
押题猜想九 短文改错
靶向密押01
（2024·四川成都·二模）To inspire us students to take exercise outdoor and build all of us up, so our school
organized a sports meeting. Hundreds of students took active part. The meeting included various events designing
for all students. Among them the 4×100m relay made the strongest impression for us. With great cheers, the athlete
set out for the finishing line in high spirits. All the players presented our best performance during these events.
Everyone felt happy with that they had gained from the activity. It not only teaches us the meaning of unity and let
us true enjoy a colorful school life, but also promoted our friendship.
【答案】1. outdoor →outdoors 2. 删除so 3. 在active前加an 4. designing→designed 5. for→on
6. athlete→athletes 7. our→their 8.that→what 9. teaches→taught 10. true→truly
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一次学校运动会。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：为了鼓励我们学生到户外锻炼，使我们大家都强壮起来，我们学校组织了一
次运动会。根据句子结构可知，句中应用副词outdoors“在户外”作地点状语，outdoor为形容词。故将
outdoor改为outdoors。
2.考查连词。句意：同上。前文是动词不定式作状语，后文句子主语前不需要连词so。故删除so。
3.考查冠词。句意：数百名学生积极参加了活动。动词短语took part“参加”，其中part前有形容词修饰时，
应加不定冠词。连接元音，故在active前加an。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：运动会包括为所有学生设计的各种活动。动词design和前文名词events之间是
被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语。故将designing改为designed。
5.考查介词。句意：其中4×100m接力给我们留下了最深刻的印象。make an impression on sb“给某人留下印
象”是固定搭配。故将for改为on。
6.考查名词复数。句意：在欢呼声中，运动员们兴高采烈地向终点线出发了。根据句意可知，参加
“4×100m接力赛的运动员”应为复数。故将athlete改为athletes。
7.考查代词。句意：在这些比赛中，所有的运动员都表现出了最好的水平。物主代词应和主语保持逻辑一
致。主语All the players是第三人称复数，故将our改为their。
8.考查名词性从句。句意：每个人都对他们从活动中获得的东西感到高兴。介词with后的宾语从句中缺少
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9.考查时态。句意：它不仅教会了我们团结的意义，让我们真正享受丰富多彩的校园生活，而且促进了我
们的友谊。根据上文可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故将teaches改
为taught。
10. 考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词enjoy应用副词。故将true改为truly。
靶向密押02
（2024·陕西西安·一模）By cycling you can not only enjoy the sights along the way but also can exercise your
muscles or burn your fat. You can probable burn a lot of calories if you go for one-hour bicycling trip. If weight
loss is your objection, one pound a week is beneficial. People who lost weight quickly are likely regain weight
within the first year.
If cycling is part of our life, it is not necessary to give up sugar and coffee at a same time. Besides, a healthy
diet is of great important as well. Eating fruit and vegetable can fuel your body on your cycling trips. If you cycle
every day along with healthy eating, you will feel much more healthier.
【答案】1. or→and 2. probable→probably 3. 在for后接a 4. objection→objective
5. lost→lose 6. 在regain前接to 7. our→your 8. a→the 9. important→importance 10.删除more
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了骑自行车不仅可以呼吸新鲜空气还可以锻炼肌肉和减肥。如果让日常的体力
锻炼活动成为你生活的一部分，加上富含水果，蔬菜和谷物的饮食，你会比以前更强壮。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：骑自行车，你不仅可以欣赏沿途的风景，还可以锻炼肌肉，燃烧脂肪。根据
句意可知，此处为连词and连接的谓语动词exercise和burn，保持并列关系。故将or改为and。
2.考查副词。句意：如果你骑一个小时的自行车旅行，你可能会燃烧很多卡路里。由副词修饰动词可知，
此处为副词probably作状语修饰动词burn。故将probable改为probably。
3.考查冠词。句意：如果你骑一个小时的自行车旅行，你可能会燃烧很多卡路里。分析句子可知，此处为
固定短语a one-hour trip“一个小时的旅行”，所以此处在for后接冠词a。故在for后接a。
4.考查名词。句意：如果减肥是你的目标，一周一磅是有益的。根据句意可知，此处为名词objective“目
标”，满足句意要求，该句objection为“反对”的意思。故将objection改为objective。
5.考查动词时态。句意：快速减肥的人很可能在一年内体重反弹。由上下文时态可知，文章一直以一般现
在时来陈述的，所以此处也用一般现在时，故将lost改为lose。
6.考查动词短语。句意：快速减肥的人很可能在一年内体重反弹。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be
likely to do“可能做某事”，满足句意要求。故在regain前接to。
7.考查代词。句意：如果骑自行车是你生活的一部分，没有必要同时放弃糖和咖啡。根据上下文句意可知，
此处应表示“你生活的一部分”为代词your，所以此处为代词偷换人称。故将our改为your。
8.考查固定短语。句意：如果骑自行车是你生活的一部分，没有必要同时放弃糖和咖啡。分析句子可知，
此处为固定短语at the same time“与此同时”，满足句意要求。故将a改为the。
9.考查名词。句意：此外，健康的饮食也很重要。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be of great
importance“很重要”，满足句意要求，所以此处important为名词形式。故将important改为importance。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司10.考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你每天骑车并且健康饮食，你会感觉更健康。根据句意以及healthier为
比较级可知，此处应为much后接形容词比较级，表示“……的多”，healthy的比较级形式是healthier。
故将more删除。
押题解读
短文改错万能公式
1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；
②and前后动词时态不一致；
③主谓不一致；
④缺少动词,特别是be动词；
⑤第三人称单数形式错用；
⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2.名词的常见错误：
单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3.连词错误：
连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。
关于连词，一般考查从句关系：who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
4.冠词错误：
误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定)；
误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)
5.形容词和副词错误：
系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel)；
词性的误用(形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词)。
6.代词错误：
①代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误；
②反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误；
③代词的单数和复数使用错误；
④代词指代错误；
⑤多代词或少代词。
7.非谓语动词的常见错误：
①不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;
②and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);
③介词后用动名词形式作宾语;
④某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
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词组中的介词误用；介词意思理解偏差；介词的多用或少用。
押题01
（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）Last winter vacation, I had the opportunity to take part in a unforgettable social
practice activity — volunteering at the city library. It all began at 8 a. m. After my classmates and I gather at the
library, we was assigned various tasks, including cleaning rooms, sorting books, and more. My responsibility was
to assist readers in find the books they were looking for in. Witnessing the satisfaction on their face when they
located their desired books true brightened my day. This valuable experience not only exposed me the joys of labor
but also emphasized the significance of community service. It taught him that lending a helping hand to others can
bring happiness and create a positively impact on society as a whole.
【答案】1.a→an；2. gather→gathered；3.was→were；4.find→finding；5.删掉 for后面的in；
6.face→faces；7.true→truly；8.在 me 后面加上 to；9.him→me；10. positively→positive
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者参与城市图书馆志愿活动的经历。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：去年寒假，我有机会参加了一次难忘的社会实践活动——在市图书馆做志愿
者。unforgettable 以元音音素开头，故将 a 改成an。
2.考查时态。句意：我和同学们在图书馆集合后，我们被分配了各种任务，包括打扫房间、整理书籍等等。
上下文时态应保持一致，都为一般过去时，故将 gather 改成 gathered。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：我和同学们在图书馆集合后，我们被分配了各种任务，包括打扫房间、整理书籍
等等。we是主语，was应该改为复数，故将 was改成 were。
4.考查动名词。句意：我的责任是帮助读者找到他们要找的书。介词in后加动名词作宾语，故将 find改成
finding。
5.考查固定搭配。句意：我的责任是帮助读者找到他们要找的书。books为定语从句的先行词，look for表
示“寻找”，它的宾语是books，则in是多余的，故删掉 for后面的in。
6.考查名词的数。句意：看到他们找到自己想要的书时脸上的满足感，我这一天都很开心。face为可数名
词，前面有their修饰，应该变复数，故将 face 改成 faces。
7.考查副词。句意：看到他们找到自己想要的书时脸上的满足感，我这一天都很开心。应用副词作状语来
修饰动词brightened，故将 true 改成 truly。
8.考查固定短语。句意：这段宝贵的经历不仅让我体会到了劳动的乐趣，也强调了社区服务的重要性。
expose sb to sth意为“让某人/某物接触……”，故在 me 后面加上to。
9.考查人称代词。句意：它教会了我，向别人伸出援助之手可以带来快乐，并对整个社会产生积极的影响。
本文是作者讲述自己的经历，故将 him 改成me。
10.考查形容词。句意：它教会了我，向别人伸出援助之手可以带来快乐，并对整个社会产生积极的影响。
应用形容词作定语来修饰 impact，故将 positively 改成 positive。
押题02
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司（2024·四川成都·一模）This winter holiday, my classmates and I played the game called drum topping. Eight
students tried to control a drum by pulling strings attaching to it and bounce a ball on top of them at the same time.
With the ball bouncing on the drum, our feelings rose and fell down with eagerness. It was much tough than
expected as it called for quick reaction and perfect cooperation. Everyone was clumsy at first, and we gradually got
the trick of determining the ball’s drop locations and what to control the ball. We have fun with the game. However,
what mattered most was we learned from failure and finished our task perfect through teamwork in the end.
【答案】1. the→ a 2. attaching→ attached 3. them→ it 4. 删去down 5. tough→ tougher 6. and→ but/yet 7.
what→ how 8. have→ had 9. was后加 that 10. perfect→ perfectly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章的主旨是讲述作者和同学们在寒假期间玩了一个叫做打鼓顶的游戏，通
过这个游戏他们学会了团队合作和从失败中学习的重要性，并最终成功地完成了任务。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：这个寒假，我和同学玩了一个叫打鼓的游戏。分析句子，句中game为可数名
词，此处表示泛指，同时首字母为辅音音素。故将the改为a。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：8名学生试图通过拉动连接在鼓上的绳子来控制鼓，同时在鼓上弹起一个球。
分析句子，句中strings和attach之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故将attaching改为
attached。
3.考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子，此处表示的是“在鼓上弹起一个球”，此处指代的是前文的“鼓”，
其为单数。故将them改为it。
4.考查固定短语。句意：随着球在鼓上的弹跳，我们的心情随着急切而起起落落。分析句子，句中rise and
fall为固定短语。故将down删除。
5.考查形容词比较级。句意：它要求快速反应和完美合作，比预期的要困难得多。分析句子，句中than为
比较级的标志。故将tough改为tougher。
6.考查连词。句意：起初每个人都很笨拙，但我们逐渐掌握了确定球的下落位置和如何控制球的技巧。根
据句意，前后构成转折关系，故将and改为but或者yet。
7.考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，此处引导的是宾语从句，根据句意，此处表示“如何控制球”
应该用how。故将what改为how。
8.考查动词时态。句意：我们玩这个游戏很开心。整篇文章讲述的是过去的经历，故使用一般过去时。故
将have改为had。
9.考查表语从句。句意：然而，最重要的是我们从失败中吸取教训，最终通过团队合作完美地完成了任务。
分析句子，此处was之后构成的是表语从句，引导词在从句中不做成分，只起到连接作用，需要使用
that。故在was之后加that。
10.考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中应该使用perfect的副词perfectly作状语，修饰finished。故将
perfect改为perfectly。
押题03
（22-23高三上·江西南昌·阶段练习）I still remember my thirteen birthday celebration. Instead of the usually
parties, my parents decided to spend the whole day with myself. They took me to a larger bookshop first, in which I
spent a long time looking through books and magazines there before selecting those I wanted. Then, we went to the
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comfortable seats or the huge screen as well. That was one of the most memorable birthday I had ever had.
Although I didn’t have a cake or my friends celebrate it, I was pleasant to do which I wanted that day.
【答案】71.thirteen→thirteenth 72.usually→usual 73.myself→me 74. larger→large
75.去掉before前的there 76.choose→chose 77.or→and
78.birthday→birthdays 79. celebrate前加to 80.which→what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者依然记得自己的13岁生日，这次生日，父母花费一天时间陪
伴他，带着他去了好多地方，陪着他做了很多事情，此次生日令他难以忘怀。
【详解】
1. 考查序数词。句意：我仍然记得我的十三岁生日的庆祝活动。分析句子可知，此处指的是“我的十
三岁生日”，要用序数词thirteenth来修饰后面的名词birthday，故将thirteen改为thirteenth。
2. 考查形容词。句意：与通常的聚会不同，我的父母决定花一整天的时间陪我。分析句子可知，其中
parties为名词，故应该用形容词usual来修饰名词parties，符合题意。故将usually改为usual。
3. 考查不定式。句意：与通常的聚会不同，我的父母决定花一整天的时间陪我。分析句子可知，with
为介词，其后应为人称代词宾格形式，故将myself改为me。
4. 考查比较级。他们先带我去了一家更大的书店，在那里我花了很长时间翻阅书籍和杂志，然后才选
择我想要的书。根据文意，bookshop是第一次提到，没有与其他书店比较，不能用比较级，故将larger
改为large。
5. 考查副词。句意：他们先带我去了一家更大的书店，在那里我花了很长时间翻阅书籍和杂志，然后
才选择我想要的书。分析句子可知，in which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，因而表示
地点的there多余，故将before前的there去掉。
6. 考查时态。句意：我们最终选择了《神奇四侠》。根据上下文可知，本句为一般过去时，作者在叙
述回忆内容，故将choose改为chose。
7. 考查连词。句意：当我看到舒适的座椅和巨大的屏幕时，我的脸也亮了起来。saw the comfortable
seats与he huge screen之间为并列关系，应用and连接，故将or改为and。
8. 考查名词。句意：那是我度过的最难忘的生日之一。本句使用了“one of +形容词+最高级+可数名词
复数”结构，birthday应为复数形式，故将birthday改为birthdays。
9. 考查不定式。句意：虽然我没有蛋糕或我的朋友来庆祝它，但那天我很高兴做我想做的事。have sth.
to do有某事要做，故在celebrate前加to。
10. 考查宾语从句。句意：虽然我没有蛋糕，也没有我的朋友庆祝它，但我很高兴那天做了我想要的蛋
糕。分析可知，do后为宾语从句，连接词在句中作宾语，表示“什么”应用what来引导，故将which
改为what。
押题04
（2024·四川眉山·二模）The person I would like to interview him is Yang Liwei. I would really like to interview
him because he is not only one of the greatest astronaut in the world but also the first Chinese go to space. I have
long been interesting in space exploration. And I believe I could learn a greatly deal from him about it. If I could
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司interview him, I would ask him that made him become an astronaut or how he was trained. I would also like to
know how he feel in space and whether space travel is as exciting as what is describing in some books. Finally, I
would like to ask a few questions about their personal life, which must be very different.
【答案】1. 去掉him 2. astronaut→ astronauts 3. go前加to
4. interesting→ interested 5. greatly→ great
6. that→ what
7. or→ and
8. feel→ felt
9. describing→ described
10. their→ his
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要采访杨利伟的强烈意愿，并列举了几个想要采访的
原因以及想要提问的问题。
【详解】1. 考查句子成分。句意：我想采访的人是杨利伟。分析句子成分可知，从句中的宾语him即关系
代词，成分重复。故将him去掉。
2. 考查名词的数。句意：我非常想采访他，因为他不仅是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一，还是中国第一位进
入太空的人。固定结构：one of the+名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”。故将astronaut改为astronauts。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常想采访他，因为他不仅是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一，还是中国第一位
进入太空的人。非谓语动词担当后置定语，当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，其后用动词不定式形式担当后
置定语。故在go前加to。
4. 考查形容词。句意：我一直对太空探索很感兴趣，我相信从他那里可以学到很多关于这方面的知识。形
容词“interesting”和“interested”之间的区别：interesting，意为“令人感兴趣的”，修饰物；interested，意
为“对……感兴趣”，修饰人。根据本句句意可知，本句中指的是“对……感兴趣”，用interested。故将
interesting改为interested。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：我一直对太空探索很感兴趣，我相信从他那里可以学到很多关于这方面的知识。
固定短语：a great deal，意为“许多、大量”，符合句意。故将greatly改为great。
6. 考查宾语从句。句意：如果我能采访他，我会问他是什么让他成为一名宇航员，以及他是如何接受训练
的。考查宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句中缺少主语，用what引导，而不是that。故将that改为what。
7. 考查连词。句意：如果我能采访他，我会问他是什么让他成为一名宇航员，以及他是如何接受训练的。
“what made him become an astronaut”和“how he was trained”之间没有选择关系，而是并列关系。故将or
改为and。
8. 考查时态。句意：我还想知道他在太空中的感受，以及太空旅行是否像一些书中描述的那样令人兴奋。
这里为从句谓语动词的谓语动词，根据常识可知，杨利伟的太空旅行发生在过去，用一般过去时。故将
feel改为felt。
9. 考查语态。句意：我还想知道他在太空中的感受，以及太空旅行是否像一些书中描述的那样令人兴奋。
这里为从句谓语动词的语态，主语“what”和动词“describe”之间为“被动关系”。故将describing改为
described。
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上文可知，作者想要了解的是杨利伟的个人生活，用代词his。故将their改为his。
押题05
（2024·陕西·二模）This Friday is the traditional Dragon Boat Festival, also knowing as Duanwu Festival. One of
the major custom is to make and eat rice dumplings. It’s obviously that most people don’t make rice dumplings at
the present. They can buy it at the supermarket or online. However, it’s still considering one of the most important
elements celebrate the festival. It’s not easy to make rice dumplings by hand, that takes too much time. And it is fun
and brings family members together. So let’s made our own rice dumplings to keep the tradition alive.
【答案】1.knowing→known 2. custom→customs 3. obviously→obvious 4.去掉present前的the 5.it→them 6.
considering→considered 7. 在celebrate前加to 8. that→which 9. And→But 10.made→make
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍本周五的端午节的情况。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：这个周五是传统的龙舟节，也是众所周知的端午节。分析句子结构和
意思可知， know与Dragon Boat Festival之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后
置定语。故将knowing改为known。
2.考查名词的数。句意：其中一个主要习俗是包粽子。分析句子结构和意思可知，One of后接名词复数。
故将custom改为customs。
3.考查形容词。句意：很明显，现在大多数人都不包粽子。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，
作表语，It’s obvious that…为固定句型，意为“很明显……”。故将obviously改为 obvious。
4.考查介词短语。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语at present，意为
“目前”。故将去掉the。
5.考查代词。句意：他们可以在超市或网上购买。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里要用代词指代上句rice
dumplings, 为复数意义，用them。故将it改为them。
6.考查谓语动词。句意：然而，它仍在考虑庆祝节日的最重要因素之一。分析句子结构和意思可知，it与
consider之间为被动关系, 谓语动词应用被动语态结构be done。故将considering改为considered。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，名词elements前有形容词最高级the
most important修饰，所以这里需要用动词不定式作后置定语。故将celebrate前加to。
8.考查定语从句。句意：手工包粽子不容易，这花了太多时间。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用关
系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。
9.考查连词。句意：但它很有趣，可以把家人聚在一起。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折关系，
用连词but，位于句首，首字母大写。故将And改为But。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：所以，让我们自己做粽子来保持传统。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定
搭配let’s do sth.，意为“让我们做某事”。故将made改为make。
押题06
（2024·陕西咸阳·二模）Last weekend, my friends and I decided to go to skiing together. As we arrived, we could
see the slopes cover in a blanket of white, which waited for us to overcoming them. We eager rented our skis and
snowboards and made our way to the beginner’s slope. Some of us were experiencing skiers, when others were
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司trying it for the first time. We encouraged each other but shared tips on how to manage the slopes. As we slid down
hill, a sense of joy filled the air. We challenged us to tackle more challenging runs. Skiing together not only allowed
us to enjoy the thrill of the sport but strengthen our friendship.
【答案】1. 去掉to
2. cover→covered
3. overcoming→overcome
4. eager→eagerly
5. experiencing→experienced
6. when→while/whereas
7. but→and
8. hill前加the
9. us→ourselves
10. strengthen→strengthened
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友上周末去滑雪的经历。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：上周末，我和朋友们决定一起去滑雪。固定短语go skiing表示“去滑
雪”。故去掉to。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们到达时，我们可以看到山坡上覆盖着一层白色的毯子，等待着我们去克
服它们。此处cover与slopes构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故cover改为covered。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们到达时，我们可以看到山坡上覆盖着一层白色的毯子，等待着我们去克
服它们。此处为短语wait for sb. to do sth.表示“等待某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故overcoming改为
overcome。
4.考查副词。句意：我们迫不及待地租了滑雪板和滑雪板，向初学者专用斜坡走去。此处修饰动词
rented，应用副词eagerly，作状语。故eager改为eagerly。
5.考查形容词。句意：我们中的一些人是经验丰富的滑雪者，而另一些人则是第一次尝试。此处修饰
skiers，应用表示“经验丰富的”，应用形容词experienced，作定语。故experiencing改为experienced。
6.考查连词。句意：我们中的一些人是经验丰富的滑雪者，而另一些人则是第一次尝试。此处表示前后文
的对比关系，应用while或whereas。故when改为while或whereas。
7.考查连词。句意：我们互相鼓励，分享如何管理斜坡的技巧。结合前后文语境可知，此处是并列顺承关
系，不是转折关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
8.考查冠词。句意：当我们从山上滑下来时，空气中充满了喜悦之情。此处hill为特指，应与定冠词连用。
故hill前加the。
9.考查代词。句意：我们挑战自己去解决更有挑战性的问题。此处指挑战“我们自己”应用反身代词
ourselves。故us改为ourselves。
10.考查时态。句意：一起滑雪不仅让我们享受到运动的刺激，而且加强了我们的友谊。根据上文“Skiing
together not only allowed us”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故strengthen改为strengthened。
押题07
122
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！（2024·四川雅安·二模）Sit in my classroom, I was observing my teacher. She was handing out our report cards
one by one. I watched my classmates smiling faces and remembered my poor result last year. Though I worked
hardly, I was still afraid. When it was her turn, I walked towards the table in great difficulty. My hands were
shaking when I receive my result card. My teacher was saying something, but I felt such nervous that I couldn’t
hear her. But, soon, a round of applause brought me back, and I heard my teacher say, “What splendid job.” I
opened my result card, only to discovering an A + grade. I was glad that what my hard work paid off.
【答案】1. Sit→Sitting
2. classmates→classmates’
3. hardly→hard
4. her→my
5. in→with
6. receive→received
7. such→so
8. splendid前加a
9. discovering→discover
10. 去掉what
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在教室里等待成绩单的经历。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在教室里，我正在观察我的老师。本句已有谓语动词，所以sit用
非谓语形式，和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故将Sit改为Sitting。
2. 考查名词所有格。句意：我看着同学们的笑脸，想起了我去年的糟糕成绩。classmates后为名词，所以
应该用所有格形式作定语。故将classmates改为classmates’。
3. 考查副词。句意：虽然我很努力，但我还是害怕。hardly意为“几乎不”，修饰动词worked，不符合语
境，应用副词hard意为“努力地”修饰。故将hardly改为hard。
4. 考查代词。句意：轮到我时，我非常艰难地才走向桌子。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句主语
是I，所以应是表达“轮到我时”之意。故将her改为my。
5. 考查介词。句意：轮到我时，我艰难地走向桌子。此处是固定搭配：with great difficulty意为“艰难
地”。故将in改为with。
6. 考查动词时态。句意：当我收到成绩单时，我的手在颤抖。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据前
文的were可知，从句需用一般过去时。故将receive改为received。
7. 考查副词。句意：我的老师正在说些什么，但我太紧张了，听不见她说什么。此处考查固定搭配辨析，
such+名词+that，so+形容词+that，两者都是“如此……以至于……”之意，本句nervous为形容词。故将
such改为so。
8. 考查冠词。句意：多么精彩的工作。job为可数名词，句中用的单数，需用不定冠词修饰，splendid为辅
音音素开头，用a修饰。故在splendid前加a。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我打开成绩单，却发现是A +的成绩。discovering前的to是不定式的标志，应
用动词原形。故将discovering改为discover。
10. 考查宾语从句。句意：我很高兴我的努力得到了回报。本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句中结构完整，
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司无需what引导。故将what去掉。
押题08
（2024·陕西西安·二模）Last Sunday witnessed a friendly basketball game between students and teachers in our
school with the aim of fueling students’ passion for sports as well as release their overwhelming pressure. Bathing
in sunshine, players from Grade 3 competed with their teachers in the basketball court surrounded by the rest of the
students, who were watching excited. Both teams were playing at their best in high spirit. Although the teachers
took the lead in a game at first, the students did not lose their heart and tried to catch up with their opponents. The
game was filled in great excitement and passion, and ends in a draw of 2:2. Not only the exciting game relieve the
students’ intense stress, and their relationship with the teachers was also strengthened.
【答案】1. release→releasing
2. Bathing→Bathed
3. excited→excitedly
4. spirit→spirits
5. a→the
6. 去掉heart前面的their
7. in→with
8. ends→ended
9. only后面加did
10. and→but
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了学校师生篮球友谊赛的情况。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周日，我们学校举行了一场师生篮球友谊赛，目的是激发学生对体
育的热情，释放他们巨大的压力。as well as后的单词与of后面的fueling结构一致，应该用动名词作宾语。
故将release改为releasing。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：沐浴在阳光下，三年级的队员们和老师们在篮球场上比赛，周围的同学们都兴
奋地看着。bathe in意思为：沐浴在……，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语players与bathe为被动关系，用过
去分词作状语。故将Bathing改为Bathed。
3. 考查副词。句意同上。were watching后用副词作状语，excited为形容词，此处改为副词形式。故将
excited改为excitedly。
4.考查名词。句意：两队都在兴致勃勃地发挥着自己的最佳水平。in high spirits意思为：兴趣高涨，为固
定短语。故将spirit改为spirits。
5. 考查冠词。句意：虽然一开始老师们在比赛中处于领先地位，但学生们并没有失去信心，努力赶上对手。
根据句意可知，此处的game为前文说过的比赛，为特指，用定冠词the。故将a改为the。
6. 考查短语。句意同上。表示“失去信心”用lose heart，此处代词多余。故将heart前面的their去掉。
7. 考查介词。句意：比赛充满了激动和激情，最终以2:2的平局结束。be filled with意思为：充满，为固
定短语。故将in改为with。
8. 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据前文的was及整篇文章可知，本文描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，此
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！处动词ends应该改为过去式。故将ends改为ended。
9. 考查助动词。句意：这场激动人心的比赛不仅缓解了学生们巨大的压力，而且还加强了他们与老师的关
系。Not only置于句首时，所在分句要部分倒装；动词为relieve，时态为一般过去时，主语前面缺少助动
词did。故在only后面加did。
10. 考查连词。句意同上。not only…but also为固定短语，且also可以省略。故将and改为but。
押题09
（2024·四川南充·二模）Last week, a group of foreign students come to our school to experience tea culture,
which turned out to be great success.
Upon arrival, they couldn’t wait to visit the tea house, that a lot of tea sets were on display. Then, I made a
vividly presentation on how to make tea, arouse their interest greatly. Under my guidance, they began to make tea
by their own. Although they didn’t do good as expected, but they felt pleased with what they'd done. The activity
ended in a happy atmosphere. In memory of it, none of us took photos, feeling satisfied and happy. It hit me that
traditional tea culture was of great valuable.
【答案】1.come→came
2.在great前面加a
3.that→where
4.vividly→vivid
5.arouse→arousing
6.by→on
7.good→well
8将but去掉
9.none→all
10.valuable→value
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群外国学生来到作者学校体验茶文化的经过。
【详解】
1.考查动词时态。句意：上周，一群外国学生来到我们学校体验茶文化，结果取得了巨大的成功。根据时
间状语“Last week”可知，此处为一般过去时。故将come改为came。
2.考查冠词。句意同上。此处success为抽象名词具体化，是可数名词，表示泛指，且great发音以辅音音
素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。故在great前加a。
3.考查定语从句。句意：一到那里，他们就迫不及待地去参观茶馆，那里陈列着许多茶具。此处引导非限
制性定语从句，先行词the tea house，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故将that改为
where。
4.考查形容词。句意：然后，我生动地介绍了如何泡茶，极大地引起了他们的兴趣。修饰名词presentation
需用形容词vivid，作定语。故将vividly改为vivid。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词made，此处为非谓语动词作状语，
arouse和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故将arouse改为arousing。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司6.考查介词。句意：在我的指导下，他们开始自己泡茶。on one’s own为固定搭配，意为“靠自己”。故将
by改为on。
7.考查副词。句意：虽然他们没有像预期的那样做得很好，但他们对自己所做的感到满意。修饰动词do需
用副词well，作状语。故将good改为well。
8.考查连词。句意同上。Although和but不能连用，but是多余的。故将but去掉。
9.考查代词。句意：为了纪念它，我们所有人都拍了照片，感到满足和快乐。此处表示“所有”应用代词
all。故将none改为all。
10.考查名词。句意：我突然意识到传统茶文化的价值。“be of+名词”为固定结构，此处为名词value。故
将valuable改为value。
押题10
（2024·四川成都·二模）Last Friday, I was playing basketball with the friend on the court when I accidentally hit
a passed student with the ball. I felt terribly and immediately apologized him. He was in pain and I knew I have to
do something to help him. I offered to walk him to the nurse office and waited with him until he felt well than
before. I was also carried his books and accompanied him for the rest of the day. I learned that in the future
however happens, we should take responsibility for their actions and make things right.
【答案】1. the→ a
2. passed→ passing
3. terribly→ terrible
4. apologized后加to
5. have→ had
6. nurse→ nurse’s
7. well→ better
8. 去掉was
9. however→ whatever
10. their→ our
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在上周五打篮球时不小心用球击中了路过的学生，随后作者立即
道歉并主动提供帮助，包括陪同受伤学生去医务室、帮他拿书并陪伴他度过余下的学校时光。
【详解】
1. 考查冠词。句意：上周五，我和一个朋友在球场上打篮球，不小心把球打到了一个路过的学生身上。修
饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。故将the改为a。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，我和一个朋友在球场上打篮球，不小心把球打到了一个路过的学生身
上。非谓语动词担当定语，表示“动作正在进行”，用现在分词形式。故将passed改为passing。
3. 考查形容词。句意：我感觉很糟糕，立刻向他道歉。分析句子成分可知，系动词“feel”后用形容词担当
表语，而不是副词形式。故将terribly改为terrible。
4. 考查固定短语。句意：我感觉很糟糕，立刻向他道歉。短语：apologize to sb.，意为“向某人道歉”，
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！符合本句句意。故在apologized后加to。
5. 考查时态。句意：他很痛苦，我知道我必须做点什么来帮助他。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语
动词可知，从句时态为一般过去时，而不是一般现在时。故将have改为had。
6. 考查所有格。句意：我提出送他到护士办公室，陪着他，直到他感觉比以前好。分析句意可知，office
前应该用名词的所有格形式。故将nurse改为nurse’s。
7. 考查比较级。句意：我提出送他到护士办公室，陪着他，直到他感觉比以前好。根据“than before”可知，
其前用形容词比较级形式。故将well改为better。
8. 考查语态。句意：我还帮他拿着书，陪他走了一整天。这里为本句谓语动词，主语“I”和动词“carry”
之间为主动关系，不用被动语态。故将was去掉。
9. 考查状语从句。句意：我学到了，无论将来发生什么，我们都应该对自己的行为负责，把事情做好。这
里为让步性状语从句，从句中缺少主语，用whatever连接。故将however改为whatever。
10. 考查代词。句意：我学到了，无论将来发生什么，我们都应该对自己的行为负责，把事情做好。根据
句意可知，名词“actions”前为代词“our”，指的是主语应该为自己的行为负责。故将their改为our。
押题猜想十 书面表达
靶向密押01
假定你是学校英文报“Growing Pains”栏目的编辑，最近陆续收到学生来信，反映家长过多干涉自己的学
习。请你写一封回信，对此现象进行分析并给这些学生提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Troubled,
From your letters I’ve learnt that your parents care too much about your study, which annoys you a lot.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Loving
Editor
【答案】Dear troubled,
From your letters I’ve learnt that your parents care too much about your study, which annoys you a lot.
Actually, it is very common in every family, but it is not a big problem if we approach it properly.
Parents intervene in our study for various reasons. For one thing, they attach great importance to our education
in the hope that we have a bright future. But sometimes they display so much anxiety, although unintentionally, that
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司they really stress us out. For another, we tend to avoid communication with our parents, especially about our
academic work, leaving them more eager to know how we are getting on.
Therefore, it is of great significance to understand our parents’ anxiety and embrace their helpful guidance
with sincerity. Additionally, heart-to-heart communication helps a lot. We are supposed to share with our parents
the challenges we encounter and the progress we achieve in our study. Hopefully, what used to be an annoyance
will turn into a blessing.
Loving
Editor
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生代替学校英文报“Growing Pains”栏目的编辑，给有困扰
的学生回信，分析现象并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
各种各样的：various→a variety of/varieties of/a wide range of
往往会：tend to do→have a tendency to do
渴望的：eager→thirsty/starving
此外：additionally→in addition/what’s more/furthermore
2.句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefore, it is of great significance to understand our parents’ anxiety and embrace their helpful guidance
with sincerity.
拓展句：Therefore, what is significant is that we should understand our parents’ anxiety and embrace their helpful
guidance with sincerity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
From your letters I’ve learnt that your parents care too much about your study, which annoys you a lot.(运用了
which引导非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】
For another, we tend to avoid communication with our parents, especially about our academic work, leaving them
more eager to know how we are getting on.(运用了现在分词作结果状语。)
靶向密押02
假定你在校英语论坛上看到论题为“Should we study abroad?”的帖子。请你用英语回帖，谈谈你的看法。
注意：词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With the improvement of living standards, studying abroad is becoming more and more popular.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！Personally, studying abroad is a good thing because it can have a positive influence on the future of the students as
well as the country.
To begin with, it can take us out of our comfort zone and change us for the better. What's more, it can allow us
to be exposed to different cultures, thus enlarging our horizons. As the saying goes, "Each coin has two sides."
Studying abroad will cost a lot of money, which will add the financial burden of the family.
On the whole, I still hope everyone can have a chance to study abroad .
【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文。假定你在校英语论坛上看到论题为“Should we study abroad?”的帖子，
要求你用英语回帖，并谈谈你的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
就个人而言：as far as I am concerned→personally
对......有积极影响：have a positive effect on→have a positive influence on
首先：first of all→to begin with
机会：opportunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Personally, studying abroad is a good thing because it can have a positive influence on the future of the
students as well as the country.
拓展句：Personally, studying abroad is a good thing that can have a positive influence on the future of the students
as well as the country.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Personally, studying abroad is a good thing because it can have a positive influence on
the future of the students as well as the country.（本句是because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】 Studying abroad will cost a lot of money, which will add the financial burden of the family.（本
句是which引导的非限制性定语从句）
靶向密押03
假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华。你的英国外教Andrew询问你在接下来的课程中是否需要介绍一些
有关英国的历史知识。请你写一封邮件回复他。内容如下：
（1）你的态度；
（2）你的理由；
（3）你的建议。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司【答案】Dear Andrew,
Thank you for your asking me about whether to introduce some knowledge of British history in our upcoming
lessons. However, I believe that it isn’t necessary.
Our focus should be on improving students’ English language skills. While learning about British culture is
interesting, it may not be directly relevant to their language development. Therefore, I suggest we continue with our
current lesson plan.
However, if there is a specific aspect of British history that relates to the language or culture, we can certainly
incorporate it into our lessons. But overall, our primary objective should be to improve students’ language
proficiency.
Best regards.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国外教Andrew写一封邮件，就是否需要在接下来的
课程中介绍一些有关英国的历史知识表明态度并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感谢：thank→appreciate
应该：should→be supposed to
集中于：focus on→concentrate on
建议：suggest→advise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thank you for your asking me about whether to introduce some knowledge of British history in our
upcoming lessons.
拓展句：Thank you for your asking me about whether you should introduce some knowledge of British history in
our upcoming lessons.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
However, I believe that it isn’t necessary.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
However, if there is a specific aspect of British history that relates to the language or culture, we can certainly
incorporate it into our lessons.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的定语从句）
押题解读
应用文写作多以书信体形式考查，所以熟练掌握各种书信体的写作思路与答题模版。
一、建议信
Dear ,
You have asked me for my advice with regard to ,and I will try to make some conductive suggestions
here.In my humble opinion,you would be wise to take the following actions: (建议的内容).I hope you
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！will find these proposals useful,and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good luck
with your (祝愿)!
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
二、求职信
Dear Sir or Madam,
I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in (报纸名称)of (广告发布时
间).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job,but I also have the right personality for a (工作名
称).On the one hand, (第一个原 因).On the other hand, (另一个原因).Should you grant me a
personal interview,I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me,please feel free to contact me
at any time at (电话号码).Thank you for considering my application,and I am looking forward to meeting
you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
Li Jin
三、邀请信
Dear ,
(开门见山提出事件/活动、地点、时间).It would be pleasant/honored to have you here.During the
party/conference,we will have lots of activities you will be interested in.First, (要举行的活动内容
一).
Second, ( 要 举 行 的 活 动 内 容 二 ).I know/believe that you will be very interested in
.First/For one thing, (受邀请人参加的理由一).Second/For another, (受邀请人参加的理
由 二 ).The party/conference would not be complete without you! The party/conference will begin at
(时间)and we do hope you can come.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
四、投诉(抱怨)信
Dear ,
I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint.The reason for my dissatisfaction is
(总体介绍).
In the first place, (抱怨的第一个方面).In addition, (抱怨的第二个方面).Under these
circumstances,the devastating effect could be multiplied if this problem cannot be immediately solved.(如该问题不
能立即解决,它将产生更坏影响).I would appreciate it very much if you could (提出建议和请
求),preferably (进一步的要求),and I would like to have this matter settled by (设定解决
事情的最后期限).
Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司五、求助信
Dear ,
I am writing to formally request to (请求的内容).The reason for is that (给出原
因).I ,so I (给出细节).I would also like to request (提出进一步的要求).I am
sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any
questions,do not hesitate to contact me at (电话号码).I look forward to a favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
六、道歉信
Dear ,
I am sorry to say/tell you that (直接说出道歉事由).Now,I am writing you this letter of apology
to show my deep regret.Please accept my sincere apology.I hope you will understand me and excuse me for
(请
求对方原谅的事由).The reason for my delay/absence was that (过失的原因 ).I had no way out
because (自己当时的处境和情况).Therefore,it’s not in my power to (过失导致的结
果).Naturally,I want to suggest (提出建议).I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me when
and where you (约定下次见面的时间和地点).We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
七、感谢信
Dear ,
I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for (感谢事由).I’d like you to know
how much you meant to me.You have a positive genius for (对收信人某一方面的赞美).I not only
enjoyed
,but also .I shall ever remember as one of the most in my life.I will feel
very honored and pleased if you (表达自己回报的心愿).I am looking forward to seeing you next time!
I repeat my thanks again for your .Please give my kind regards to your .
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
八、咨询信
Dear ,
I am (自我介绍).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to pro-vide me with information regarding
(要询问的内容).First of all,what is (第一个问题)?Secondly,when will (第二个问题)?
Thirdly,is (第三个问题)?I would also like to inquire (将最重要的问题单独说明).Could you be kind
to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?Thank you for your kindness,and your prompt
attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
九、祝贺信
Dear ,
I have learned with delight that you (祝贺事由).I would like to extend you my utmost congratulations
on .You must be .And I feel very happy for you. (所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news! I
know this is surely owing to (被祝贺人过去的努力).It is a reward you richly deserve for your (被
祝贺人的优点).Kindly let me know when you (咨询对方何时有空).I hope (表达自己的愿望).
My best wishes for your further success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
押题01
你校正在为即将举行的国际交流学生研学活动做准备，请你以“绿色校园（Green Campus）”为题写一篇
英文介绍词，在接待会上为来宾介绍校园。内容包括：
1. 近年来开展的相关活动；
2. 最新变化。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Green Campus
Dear friends,
I am glad to meet you on our campus.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Green Campus
Dear friends,
I am glad to meet you on our campus. Years ago our school launched Green Campus Campaign. Lectures
were given by environment experts. Design Competition for Green Campus was successfully held. Trees and
flowers were planted around the campus.
Now we are glad to see everyone in our school has a strong sense of environmental protection. We turn off the
lights before we leave and try to save every drop of water. A low-carbon life is what everyone appreciates. Green
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司trees and colourful flowers are seen everywhere. A cleaner and greener campus pleases everyone every day. I hope
you can share our pride here on the campus.
Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在为即将举行的国际交流学生研学活动做准备，要求考生以
“绿色校园（Green Campus）”为题写一篇英文介绍词，在接待会上为来宾介绍校园，内容包括近年来开
展的相关活动以及最新变化。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举行：be held→take place
高兴的：glad→delighted
关（灯）：turn off → switch off
使……愉快：please→make…pleased
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： A cleaner and greener campus pleases everyone every day.
拓展句： Our campus has become a cleaner and greener campus, which pleases everyone every day.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We turn off the lights before we leave and try to save every drop of water. (运用了
before引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】A low-carbon life is what everyone appreciates. (运用了what引导的表语从句)
押题02
学校英文报组织同学们分享你校刚刚举办的文化节活动，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．简要描述；2．体验和感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Our Cultural Festival on Campus
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Our Cultural Festival on Campus
Our school recently held an amazing Cultural Festival!
It was a vibrant showcase of diverse cultures. We enjoyed colorful performances, delicious foods, and
engaging activities from around the world. From traditional dances to exotic dishes, there was something for
everyone to enjoy. It was such a fantastic opportunity that we can learn about different cultures and make new
friends.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！The festival brought us together and celebrated the beauty of diversity on our campus. It was truly a
memorable experience for all who participated in it.
【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作，要求用英文写一篇短文就学校刚刚举办的文化节活动向学校英文
报投稿，内容要点如下：1.简要描述；2.体验和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不同的：diverse→various
绝妙的：amazing→marvellous
极好的：fantastic→terrific
难忘的：memorable→unforgettable
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：From traditional dances to exotic dishes, there was something for everyone to enjoy.
拓展句：There was something for everyone to enjoy, ranging from traditional dances to exotic dishes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was such a fantastic opportunity that we can learn about different cultures and make
new friends. (运用了such...that...引导的结果状语从句)
【高分句型2】It was truly a memorable experience for all who participated in it. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
押题03
假定你是学生会主席李华。请为校英文报写一则招新启事, 欢迎同学们加入到学校英语社团，启事内容包
括：
1. 介绍社团的活动；
2.参加社团的好处；
3.加入社团的方式.
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Welcome to Our English Club
March 28, 2024
Welcome to our English club!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
English Club
【答案】Welcome to Our English Club
March 28, 2024
Welcome to our English Club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司develop a range of great skills.
You can participate in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions,
watching Oscar-winning movies, and so on. These after-class activities could offer you abundant opportunities.
First, your active participation is helpful in strengthening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal
relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good
command of English will undoubtedly give you a competitive advantage over your peers.
You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via englishclub@163.com. The deadline for
entries is April 9. Come on, and join us now!
English Club
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一则招新启事, 欢迎同学们加入到学校英语社
团。
【详解】1.词汇积累
杰出的：outstanding→remarkable/distinguished
参加：participate in→ take part in
提供：offer→provide
首先：first→ first of all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You can participate in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions,
watching Oscar-winning movies, and so on.
拓展句：You can participate in a variety of activities which include staging musical dramas, holding group
discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and so on.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in
English.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）
【高分句型2】A good command of English will undoubtedly give you a competitive advantage over your peers.
（运用了一般将来时的结构）
押题04
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的班级要举办“亚洲文化”展，他将负责介绍一个亚洲节日。他来
信希望你能向他推荐一个中国节日，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.简单介绍该节日；
2.你推荐该节日的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m delighted to know you’re preparing for the Asian Cultural Exhibition. I’d like to recommend a fascinating
and culturally significant festival: the Dragon Boat Festival.
It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, commemorating the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, a loyal minister to
the king of Chu. After he drowned himself in the river, people rowed dragon boats to scatter rice to prevent fish
from eating his body. From then on, people began to make rice dumplings and race dragon boats annually.
It will provide you with a unique and engaging experience to learn about Chinese culture. I hope my
recommendation is helpful.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim介绍一个中国节日，以便他参加班级即将举行的“亚
洲文化”展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为……作准备：prepare for→make preparations for
重要的：significant→important
阻止……做某事：prevent...from...→stop...from.../keep...from...
每年地：annually→yearly
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句：I’m delighted to know you’re preparing for the Asian Cultural Exhibition.
拓展句：Knowing that you’re preparing for the Asian Cultural Exhibition, I am more than delighted.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m delighted to know you’re preparing for the Asian Cultural Exhibition.（运用了
that引导的宾语从句，且将that省略）
【高分句型2】 After he drowned himself in the river, people rowed dragon boats to scatter rice to prevent fish
from eating his body. （运用了after引导的时间状语从句和动名词作宾语）
押题05
假定你是校学生会主席李华。学校艺术俱乐部将举办手工创意大赛。请你写一则大赛通知张贴到校国际部。
内容包括：
1. 作品要求；
2. 作品提交的截止日期和地点。
参考词汇：手工创意大赛handicraft competition
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
the Student Union
【答案】
Notice
In order to inspire students’ creativity, our art club plans to hold a handicraft competition.
To participate, you are supposed to prepare your original craft work. It can either be a paper cutting or a
wooden object. For viewers to get a good understanding of your work, you are expected to attach a note to your
entry. All the entries shall be judged by a team of professionals. The winning entries will be exhibited at the school
lecture hall for a week and the creators will be rewarded with a small gift. Please submit your work to the art club
in person before February 15.
Don’t hesitate to take part! Show your talent!
the Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校艺术俱乐部将举办手工创意大赛写一则大赛通知张贴
到校国际部。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
计划做：plan to do→intend to do
展览：exhibit→display
提交：submit→hand in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For viewers to get a good understanding of your work, you are expected to attach a note to your entry.
拓展句：You are expected to attach a note to your entry so that viewers can get a good understanding of your
work.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To participate, you are supposed to prepare your original craft work.（运用了非谓语动
词作目的状语）
【高分句型2】The winning entries will be exhibited at the school lecture hall for a week and the creators will be
rewarded with a small gift.（运用了一般将来时的被动语态）
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！押题06
假定你是李华，你班要布置班级英语文化墙，来激励学生努力学习，作为班长，请你给外教老师Chris写
封邮件请求指导。内容包括：
1．教室英语文化墙设想；
2．请求 Chris指导；
3．表达感谢。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I hope this email finds you well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I hope this email finds you well. I am Li Hua, monitor of Class One. I am writing to ask for your guidance.
Our class is planning to set up an English cultural wall in our classroom to inspire students to study hard. We
plan to showcase stories of perseverance and success of some outstanding students. We will also want to display
some famous English quotes that can motivate us to work harder.
I would appreciate it if you could offer some guidance on how to make this cultural wall more attractive and
effective. Your suggestions and feedback would be very helpful. Thank you for your time and support.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的求助信。要求考生给外教老师Chris写封邮件，就教室英语文
化墙一事请求Chris的指导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算：plan to→ intend to
著名的：famous → well-known
提供：offer→ provide
有帮助的：be helpful → be of help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our class is planning to set up an English cultural wall in our classroom to inspire students to study hard.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司拓展句：Our class is planning to set up an English cultural wall in our classroom, which will inspire students to
study hard.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We will also want to display some famous English quotes that can motivate us to work
harder.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could offer some guidance on how to make this cultural wall more
attractive and effective.（运用了if引导的宾语从句，it作形式宾语）
押题猜想十一 读后续写
靶向密押01
One bright Saturday morning, Mali and her mom walked around the neighbourhood. That is, her mom walked, but
Mali ran, skipped, jumped over puddles and visited the neighbours’ dogs. Mali paused to look at the budding (发
芽) trees on her block. “I can’t wait until summer,” she said, “especially for Mrs. Fair’s great tomatoes at her
market stand.” She pointed.
Mali’s mom stood looking at the empty lot where the market was set up every summer weekend. She looked at
Mali, “Honey, Mrs. Fair told me last week that she had to close her stand. She’s really getting too old to run it
anymore.”
Mali turned, stared, and put her hands on her waist. “But Mrs. Fair’s stand can’t close!” she said. “It’s the only
place in the neighbourhood we can buy fresh, delicious tomatoes.” Then she added, to show she wasn’t being
selfish, “Everyone needs fruits and vegetables for a healthy diet.”
After they got home, Mali headed out to her backyard swing to think. “If only I could plant a garden,” she
thought. “but our yard is way too small.” Just then, she noticed her neighbour, Mr. Taylor, looking at his daffodils.
Mali knew he was thinking about how he had planted those flowers with his wife. This was the first spring since his
wife had died, and Mali saw the sadness on his face. Then she had an idea.
Mali cleared her throat, and Mr. Taylor looked up. Mali decided to walk over to the fence. “Hi, Mr. Taylor,”
she said. He waved, and turned away. “Wait!” Mali cried. Taking a risk while she still felt brave, she rushed to
gather her thoughts. “Mr. Taylor, Mrs. Fair isn’t doing her tomato stand anymore because she’s getting old. So I’d
like to grow tomatoes. I don’t want to get in the way of your flowers, but I really want tomatoes.”
Suddenly, Mr. Taylor smiled. “Mali, I’m not sure what you’re talking about, but you’ve made me smile.
Reasons to smile have been scarce lately. What do you want to do?” Mali repeated, “I wanted to plant tomatoes, but
I have no big land.” She sounded a little awkward.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, an idea came to Mr. Taylor.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
When the fruit ripened, there were more juicy, red tomatoes than even Mali could have imagined.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
【答案】范文
Just then, an idea came to Mr. Taylor. “How about if I make you a loan? I’ll let you use a plot of land in my
yard. When your garden starts to prosper, you can repay me with a few tomatoes.” On hearing that, Mali nodded
her head without the slightest hesitation. The two shook hands on this deal. The next day, Mali bought some tomato
plants with all her pocket money. Mr. Taylor taught Mali how to prepare the soil and place the plants. Finally, Mali
was instructed to place stakes in the ground to help hold the plants up. Mr. Taylor explained, “Once the tomato
comes, the heavy fruit makes the branches bend.” Then all they could do was water and pull weeds regularly,
waiting in eager anticipation for the tasty fruit.
When the fruit ripened, there were more juicy, red tomatoes than even Mali could have imagined.
“There is no way I can eat all these,” she realized. On Saturday, Mali and Mr. Taylor carried several crates of ripe
tomatoes to the market, and by the day’s end they had sold them all. Not only did Mali get back the money she
invested, but she also made a profit of twenty dollars. Remembering the loan, she handed the note to Mr. Taylor.
“This is the wage you have earned,” Mr. Taylor said softly. The bright and diligent girl beamed and suggested,
“Maybe you can sell some of your daffodils and we can run a market stand together.” What a good idea! Picturing a
garden of fragrant flowers and fruitful plants, and more importantly, the smiles on people’s faces when they get
those, they started looking forward to the next summer.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了因为集市摊位上的好西红柿不出售了，于是马里和妈妈决定自己
种植西红柿，在泰勒先生的帮助下，他们成功种植出了西红柿，并且还卖掉西红柿赚了20美元。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，泰勒先生想到了一个主意”可知，第一段可描写泰勒先生提出的主意内
容以及两人种植西红柿的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“当果实成熟时，多汁的红色西红柿甚至比马里想象的还要多”可知，第二段可描写
他们收获西红柿的场景以及对此的感悟。
2.续写线索：泰勒先生提出想法——开始种植——指导马里——种植成功——出售西红柿——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①繁荣：prosper/boom
②指示：instruct/guide
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情绪类
①渴望的：eager/wistful/longing
②勤奋：diligent/industrious
【点睛】[高分句型1] When your garden starts to prosper, you can repay me with a few tomatoes. (运用了when
引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Mr. Taylor taught Mali how to prepare the soil and place the plants. (运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语)
靶向密押02
.Isla and I were studying in the same school. We had been friends since we were six years old. I took Isla as a
smart, funny friend, but not all students at our school did, especially the girl students. Girls in our school wore
fashionable branded clothes, but Isla sewed hers and her curly hair and thick glasses made her look like a fish,
which made her stand out like a sore thumb(招眼).
For me, sometimes I felt embarrassed to be around Isla, particularly when students said rude words about her
hair, clothes, glasses—even about the fact that she got really good grades. Isla always seemed to be able to ignore
what other students thought, but I couldn’t. I began to distance myself from her.
Our school had a tradition—there was a talent show every spring. Students would sing, dance, play musical
instruments, and do whatever they could to show their talents. Being our graduation season in this senior school,
this year’s talent show would be obviously different. It would be a huge night.
Ava, who was an outgoing girl, invited me to be on her dance team. “We win the talent show every year, and
we expect a satisfactory graduation this year,” Ava said to me excitedly. “We need a new dancer. But only you, not
her!” Ava pointed to someone behind me.
I didn’t need to turn around to see who she meant. “Oh, I see,” I said quietly. Ava had hardly headed out when
someone tapped on my shoulder. It was Isla. When I saw her confused face, it was like waking up from a dream.
Isla asked me eagerly, “Emily, are you going to take part in the talent show?” I hesitated without response. “That’s
great, Emily!” Isla told me without waiting for my answer that she was also going to participate this year. I couldn’t
believe what I had heard. I started to worry about her when I imagined that she was in front of a huge crowd, and
that everybody would laugh at her.
Time passed quickly, and I had barely seen Isla since then. For me, I had to practice hard every day with Ava
and the team to keep up since the other dancers had already known the steps.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ultimately, it was my turn to perform, and I felt extremely nervous.
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I stepped off the stage and expressed my thanks to Isla, who was ready to sing.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________
【答案】 Ultimately, it was my turn to perform, and I felt extremely nervous. I didn’t want to be
regarded as different from the others. Isla walked to me and hugged me tightly. “Come on, Emily!” Isla encouraged
me. “I believe you will do great because you are a wonderful dancer. Don’t care too much about what others think.
Just trust yourself.” Soon, I took my place on the stage. I remembered every step and every move. When the music
was over, the crowd burst into cheers. At that moment, I felt like a dancing queen!
I stepped off the stage and expressed my thanks to Isla, who was ready to sing. I was a little worried at the
beginning because the crowd became restless. Luckily, Isla ignored it. I stood up, shouting, “Isla, you are the best!”
Her homemade dress was shining in the light, but her eyes were clouded with tears. When Isla’s singing died down,
all the students were still lost in her unique voice. Some even began singing like her, and then more. Their singing
resounded around the hall. I rushed to the stage after her performance, hugging her cheerfully. That was enough!
We could never be distanced.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。作者和Isla是好朋友，但Isla的着装打扮与学校时尚的女孩
格格不入，她们总是对她评头论足。Isla对别人的看法毫不在意，但作者觉得很尴尬，慢慢疏远了Isla。作
者被Ava邀请一起参加才艺表演，Isla也打算参加。在表演当天，作者非常紧张，Isla鼓励了作者，这让作
者顺利完成了精彩的表演，而Isla在舞台上穿着自制的服装演唱着动听的歌曲，获得了大家的认可。这件
事让俩人重新变得亲密起来。
【详解】1. 续写线索：
①由续写第一段首句“最终，轮到我表演了，我感到非常紧张。”可知，第一段可以描写Isla的鼓励让作
者成功完成了表演。
②由续写第二段首句“我走下舞台，向准备唱歌的Isla表示感谢。”可知，第二段可以描写在Isla上台表
演之前，作者向她表示了感谢，并为她加油，Isla用自己优美的歌声震撼了大家，二人关系重新变得亲密
起来。
2. 段落续写：紧张——受到Isla的鼓励——成功完成表演——向Isla感谢——为Isla加油——Isla用优美
的歌声征服了大家——二人重归于好
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①被认为：be regarded as/be thought of as/be seen as
②鼓励：encourage/inspire
③在意：care about/take notice of/mind
④逐渐变淡：die down/fade away
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①担心的：worried/concerned
②高兴地：cheerfully /merrily
③紧张的：nervous/jittery
【点睛】【高分句型1】Don’t care too much about what others think.(使用了祈使句、what引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I rushed to the stage after her performance, hugging her cheerfully.(使用了现在分词作状语)
押题解读
读后续写是一种将阅读与写作紧密结合的考查形式，旨在考查考生的语言综合运用能力。所提供的语言材
料以故事类记叙文为主。读后续写除要求考生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外，还注重考查考生在内容构思和情
节衔接方面的能力。读后续写的要求：提供一段350词以内的语言材料，要求考生依据该材料内容、所给
段落开头语进行续写(150词左右)，将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。
对于这种新的题型，考生首先要能对所给的文章有深刻的理解，对文章的脉络和发展的方向有很好的把握，
对文章使用的词汇的特点有整体的认知。然后，根据对文章结构的理解设计合理的情节，完成对文章的续
写。
因此，续写文章的关键是：
1．掌握所给文章的主旨意图及故事情节的发展方向。这点至关重要。只有把握了文章的主旨意图，才能
很好地完成续写。
2．正确理解故事的脉络线索和段落结构，设计续写内容的基本框架。只有对原文的脉络线索和段落结构
有正确的和深刻的理解，续写的内容才能和原文骨肉相连，契合紧密。
3．理清文章中的要点信息和逻辑关系。确保续写的内容和原文要有逻辑上的一致性，并能回应原文的信
息。
4．感知文章的用词特点。以便使续写的内容在语言色彩上和所给文章保持一致。
5．注意语言的使用。考试说明中非常明确地指出，写作中要准确使用语法和词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自
己的意思。所以，在考虑文章结构的同时，一定要注意使用比较“高级”的词汇和语法结构。
续写模板
情节安排
第一段开头提示语
(对话描写、动作描写、情感描写、冲突描写、心理活动、环境描写)
1.回答第一段提示语内容，第一句在内容上必须衔接提示语并联系原
第一句 文最后情节，可以描写人物的情感及人物做了什么事情(情感描写＋
动作描写)。
第二句 2.主要(次要)人物的反应，可以通过动作描写推动情节的 ↓
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情
第三句 3.出现问题与矛盾冲突。(冲突转折)
节
4.为解决问题，主要(次要)人物说了什么、做了什么以及
第四句 合
心理活动如何。
围
第五句 5.为解决问题，主要(次要)人物还做了什么。
↑
第六句 6.但问题没有得到解决。(冲突转折)
第七句 7.衔接第二段开头提示语，作为第一段的最后一句。
情节安排
第二段开头提示语
(对话描写、动作描写、情感描写、冲突描写、心理活动、环境描写)
第一句 1.回答第二段开头提示语内容，可以通过动作描写推动情节的发展。
第二句 2.主要(次要)人物说了什么，做了什么，推动情节发展。
↓
第三句 3.主要(次要)人物的反应、心理、情感或动作描写。 情
4.主要人物在什么情况下做了什么，促使问题得到解决， 节
第四句
凸显主要人物。(转折) 合
第五句 5.问题终于得到解决。 围
第六句 6.主要人物与次要人物在问题解决以后还做了什么。 ↑
第七句 7.呼应原文开头，或者是主要人物的感情，或者是点题的语句。
[注意] 除了每一段的第一句与最后一句以外，其他几句在情节安排上，可以根据需要灵
活运用。内容可以涉及对话描写、动作描写、情感描写、冲突描写、心理描写、环境描写。
近几年都是问题解决类的文章，因此，在情节的安排上可以凸显主要人物是如何解决问题
的，而次要人物只起衬托作用。
押题01
Before seven o’clock one Saturday morning, a large crowd had already gathered at the stadium. David sat at
the starting line, his gloved hands holding his wheelchair. With his heart beating, the boy wondered if he would be
able to complete the race. His classmates were all there to support him. From a distance, he could see them holding
up big banners (横幅) which screamed: WE ARE WITH YOU! ALL THE WAY, DAVID! Heartened, he smiled and
waved back. He was not going to let them down.
Born with a severe condition that left him paralysed (瘫痪) from the waist down. At six, he underwent several
surgeries to improve his condition. As a result, he was able to attend school and even took up sports to help
strengthen his bones and muscles. Then, he fell in love with wheelchair racing. Unfortunately, he did not have a lot
of coordination (协调) or strength but he had a will to keep going. Once, without warning, his condition took a turn
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One day, David’s teachers encouraged him to compete alongside his non-wheelchair schoolmates. Unsure and
yet grateful for the opportunity, he thought he should give it a shot. By the time the race was about to begin, the sun
had risen. David was glad that he was well prepared. Adjusting the cap on his head and his gloves, David was all
ready to protect himself from the heat and the strong strokes to his wheelchair. David’s eyes followed the starter
who was waving a red flag. As soon as the gun was fired, David was off. The entire stadium erupted into
thunderous cheers.
David pushed forward with all his strength, his hands holding the wheels the whole time for the long-distance
race. His wheelchair rolled steadily out of the stadium, passing the shop houses. Despite doing everything he could
to keep up with the other competitors, David fell behind.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Overhead, the sun continued to burn in the cloudless sky.
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He was determined to overcome every single challenge.
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___________________________
【答案】One possible version
Overhead, the sun continued to burn in the cloudless sky. Gradually, David felt tired and thirsty. His head felt
as if it were on fire as the sun was burning through his cap, which was consuming his energy. He was beginning to
feel weak. David pushed on, and the heated metal of his wheels burned into his hands. With each passing minute,
he was breathing harder. Every single push also made his arms and shoulders ache badly. Despite this, he never
thought of stopping.
He was determined to overcome every single challenge. Removing his cap and throwing it away, he gathered
up all his strength and pushed hard forward. Just at that time, the crowd shouted again, “Go, David, go!” Then, he
felt as if he were flying at an unstoppable speed. Ten minutes later, the tape was finally coming into view. Delighted
and grateful, he went past the ribbon. The entire stadium was filled with victorious screams because David’s
persistence paid off.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了出生就患有严重疾病的David通过参加体育运动来帮助增强骨骼
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要与不做轮椅的同学一起比赛，同学们都来给David加油助威，在比赛过程中，他用尽全力去追赶其他竞
争者的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“头顶上，太阳继续在万里无云的天空中燃烧。”可知，第一段可描写David在比赛
过程中有哪些挑战和困难。
②由第二段首句内容“他决心克服每一个挑战。”可知，第二段可描写David是如何克服他遇到的挑战的
以及最终比赛的结果如何。
2.续写线索：太阳灼烧——困难重重——积极应对挑战——同学加油助威——冲过终点——同学们欢呼
3.词汇激活
行为类
①继续前进：push on/move on
②大喊：shouted/cry out
③聚集：gathered up/collect
情绪类
①高兴的：delighted/glad/joyful/happy
②感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. His head felt as if it were on fire as the sun was burning through his cap, which was
consuming his energy. （运用了as if引导的表语从句中的虚拟语气以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Removing his cap and throwing it away, he gathered up all his strength and pushed hard forward.
（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型3]. Delighted and grateful, he went past the ribbon. （运用了形容词短语作状语）
押题02
Police chief Matthew Bruce’s son, Adam, came late into his lives, so he always spoiled him and never said no
to him for anything. As Adam grew older, he began to take his parents’ love and concern for granted, as if it were
permission for him to do whatever he pleased. There were certainly times when he was criticized for bad grades or
sneaking out of the house, but that was limited to only minor blame. Adam thought that if he pretended to be an
“ideal” son, he would have to face absolutely no blame from his parents. So he began to act like a good son in front
of them while engaging in all sorts of wrongdoing behind their backs, such as breaking the law. However, Adam
always got away with it.
One day, Adam was driving back from a party with his friend Freddie when he began over-speeding. Freddie
warned him to slow down, but Adam didn’t listen. Adam’s driving worried Freddie. He asked Adam to slow down
again, and when Adam didn’t, he grabbed the steering wheel himself, causing the car to slide off the road and ran
into a tree on the side. Then they heard the alarm of a police car behind them. The car came to a stop in front of
them, and a police officer approached them.
“I’ve been following your car for a while now, and I’m afraid I’ll have to take you to the station for speeding.
May I have your driver’s license first?” the police officer said.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Freddie was scared. “Here’s my driver’s license, sir,” he said, offering it to the officer. Adam tried to explain
that he was the police chief’s son, but the police officer turned a deaf ear to him. They drove him to the station, and
when Adam stepped inside, he was surprised to see his father there. He had been called to the station for an urgent
case.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Adam felt no worries and thought he was out of trouble.
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He told Adam he would need to earn money himself to pay for the fine.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Adam felt no worries and thought he was out of trouble. He began begging his father to let him go and
promised not to repeat the same mistake. At this point, Adam thought his father would talk about his case privately
to him, and he’d get away with it as he always did, but his father wouldn’t let him off the hook this time. Bruce
decided to teach him a lesson. He wanted his son to go to trial and be issued a fine.
He told Adam he would need to earn money himself to pay for the fine. In the end, Adam had to work a part-
time job to pay off the fine. When Adam was finally freed from the fine, he didn’t stop working. After working hard
for the money, he realized how hard it was to earn money and do something independently. He promised his parents
that he would always obey them. Sometimes you need to be strict with your children to teach them a lesson. Bruce
didn’t let Adam off the hook when he went against the traffic law. That experience changed Adam for the better.
Adam had to pay for his mistakes, no matter how hard he tried to avoid it.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了警察局长的亚当因为父母的溺爱，总是做坏事，但是总能逃脱惩
罚。这天亚当开车时超速行驶，想要逃避惩罚，但是这一次父亲决定给他一个教训，他希望他的儿子接受
审判，并被处以罚款。这次经历让亚当变得更好。亚当必须为他的错误付出代价，无论他多么努力地避免。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“亚当一点也不担心，认为自己已经摆脱了麻烦。”可知，第一段可描写父亲决定惩
罚亚当。
②由第二段首句内容“他告诉亚当，他需要自己挣钱来支付罚款。”可知，第二段可描写亚当为自己的行
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2.续写线索：亚当不担心——祈求父亲——父亲决定惩罚儿子——亚当自己挣钱支付罚款——亚当感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①以为：think/consider
②保证：promise/pledge
③挣脱：free from/release from
情绪类
①严格的：strict/stringent
②私下地：privately/secretly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Adam had to pay for his mistakes, no matter how hard he tried to avoid it. (运用了no
matter how引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] When Adam was finally freed from the fine, he didn’t stop working. (运用了when引导时间状语从
句)
押题03
I remember that I was worn out when I got home that afternoon. I'd had to be at the theatre for the audition (试
演) at nine that morning, and then I'd been waiting around for about three hours before the director finally saw me.
I performed my song and almost at once he told me I could go home. “I am very sorry,”he said,“but your voice isn't
quite right for the part.”It had been a similar story at all the auditions that I'd done over the past few weeks.
It had been my dream for years to be in a famous musical like The Sound of Music or Mamma Mia, so I'd
taken lessons in singing and dancing, and had come to the city to try and get a part in a show. I'd been really
pleased when I'd managed to set up no fewer than ten auditions, but so far all of them had gone the same way. As I
arrived back that afternoon at the little apartment where I rented a room, I really wondered whether I should bother
going to the eleventh the next morning. It was a show I'd have loved to be in — but really, what was the point?
Someone I knew had told me about a job at a local coffee shop, and had said that if I called in for a quick chat at
ten the next day, I'd almost certainly get the job. It meant missing the audition, but right now, it seemed like a much
more sensible thing to do.
I always sing when I need to cheer myself up, and because there was no one else in the apartment, I slipped off
my shoes, went and stood in front of the mirror and started singing.Quite quickly I found myself belting out (大声
唱) one of my favourite songs, Bridge over Troubled Water. As I finished the song, I suddenly heard applause. I
looked around the room thinking that my roommate had perhaps slipped in without me noticing — but there was
nobody. Then I went over to the open window of the apartment, and saw an elderly woman standing on the far side
of the pavement below, looking up at me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司She reached her arms up towards me with a great smile on her face.
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_______________
Paragraph 2:
The next day I went to the eleventh audition.
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_______________
【答案】范文
She reached her arms up towards me with a great smile on her face. I was taken aback by her unexpected
gesture of appreciation. Her eyes sparkled with admiration as she shouted from below, “You have a voice of an
angel, my dear! Keep singing, don’t ever stop!” The unexpected support from a stranger was like a beacon of light
in the midst of my doubts and disappointments. I felt a surge of confidence and determination washing over me.
With renewed spirit, I made up my mind to go all out for the audition the next day.
The next day I went to the eleventh audition. As I walked into the theatre, I felt a newfound sense of purpose
and self-assurance. The director greeted me with a warm smile, and this time, as I sang my heart out, I could feel
the magic in the air. When I finished, there was a moment of silence before the room erupted into applause. The
director’s eyes were shining with excitement as he said, “You’ve got the part! Welcome to the show!” It was at that
moment that I realized dreams really did come true, and all it took was a little courage and belief in oneself.
【导语】本文人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公一直梦想能够参演像《音乐之声》或《妈妈咪呀》这样的著
名音乐剧，为此接受了歌唱和舞蹈课程。然而，她在过去几周的十次试演中都遭遇失败。回到公寓后，她
开始怀疑是否值得参加第十一次试演。在孤独的公寓里，她放声唱歌，想让自己振作起来，意外听到了来
自陌生人的掌声的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她向我伸出双臂，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。”可知，第一段可描写老人对主人公的歌
声的赞美，主人公感到很意外，但陌生人的支持给了主人公力量，主人公下定决心全力以赴参加第二天的
试镜。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天我去参加了第十一次试演。”可知，第二段可描写主人公带着自信去试镜，
得到了导演的欢迎，观众爆发出了阵阵掌声，导演让主人公出演主人公梦寐以求的角色，主人公意识到要
实现梦想需要勇敢和信心。
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3.词汇激活
行为类
①闪烁：sparkle/glitter
②大声叫：shout/cry
③停止：stop/cease
情绪类
①赞赏：appreciation/admiration
②兴奋地：with excitement/excitedly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Her eyes sparkled with admiration as she shouted from below, “You have a voice of an
angel, my dear! Keep singing, don’t ever stop!” (使用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It was at that moment that I realized dreams really did come true, and all it took was a little courage
and belief in oneself. (使用了强调句型、省略that引导的宾语从句和省略that引导的定语从句)
押题04
The Charm (魅力) of Schoolyard
In the charm of school life, where classrooms are seats of knowledge and the schoolyard becomes source of
memory, there are a fund of stories mixed with humor, warmth, and teacher-student relationships.
Mr. Smith was a country teacher, but not an ordinary one; he was a storyteller, a mentor (人生导师) , and a
friend to all his students. His classroom was a world of its own, full of colorful characters and brilliant ideas. One
day, during the noon break, a student named Alice noticed a wandering kitten padding (潜行) through the familiar
grounds where many schoolyard tales were born. Alice took her to Mr. Smith, who had magical Tricks for handling
even the smallest things. With Mr. Smitt’s permission, Alice and her classmates built a shelter for the kitten in a
corner of the campus.
The days turned into weeks, and the kitten grew under the tender care of Mr. Smith and his students. Once in a
while, she became a temporary resident of the classroom, much to the delight of the whole class. They named her
“Schoolyard”, a name that generalized the spirit of their school days.
As the year progressed, Schoolyard became not just a kitten, but a tie connecting each of them and a thread of
continuity in their lives. She played on desks, slept in chairs, and hid in folders, thus becoming an unofficial mascot
(吉祥物) of the classroom. The students found comfort in her presence, and Mr. Smith, joy in watching them grow
through her company.
As graduation neared, Mr. Smith gathered his students for one last lesson. He told them that they would soon
be exploring new horizons. He reminded them that life was full of unforeseeable twists and tums along with
unexpected potentials, just like the appearance of a kitten in their schoolyard. At the moment, the students were
greatly touched and deep down there arose a strong love for those memorable warmth and hearty laughter of their
school days.
Thereafter, Mr. Smith and the students agreed to meet here once again in ten years.
注意：
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
A decade later, Mr. Smith greeted his former students at the school gate.
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“Isn’t that our Schoolyard?” cried Alice, gazing at the classroom door.
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【答案】A decade later, Mr. Smith greeted his former students at the school gate. “I’m so glad we can find each
other here today.” Mr. Smith, vibrant and energetic as ever, said as he looked around at the faces of his former
students, leading them down memory lane towards their former classroom, recollecting their shared childhood in
the familiar schoolyard. As they walked down the hallways, they swapped stories of success and challenges since
they parted and shared how much they missed their good old younger days. “Life has been good, and our best
memories are here, especially on the schoolyard, “Mr. Smith continued, evoking a moment of silence. Then they
recalled Schoolyard, their loyal mascot and silent confidant. Unknowingly, they found themselves back in the
classroom.
“Isn’t that our Schoolyard?” cried Alice, gazing at the classroom door. There, floating back and forth, was the
very kitten from their childhood. “Indeed, she is.” nodded Mr. Smith, his face breaking into a smile. Schoolyard,
their beloved mascot, now an elderly cat, still retained her enchanting innocence, her green eyes twinkling with
curiosity. The students gathered around her, gently handling, stroking and petting her. Laughter filled the air as they
recalled their playful days with Schoolyard on campus. As the sun set, the students bid farewell to Mr. Smith,
Schoolyard, and each other. Standing in the place where their journey began, they felt grateful for the memories and
the profound impact Mr. Smith had left on their lives; they knew these schooldays and the charm of Schoolyard,
their loyal companion, would always hold a special place in their hearts.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了史密斯先生和她的学生在校园里有很多故事，一个名叫爱丽丝的
学生在操场上捡到一只小猫，带着小猫去找史密斯先生，史密斯先生让他的学生们在校园的一个角落里为
小猫建了一个庇护所，小猫在史密斯先生和学生们的共同照顾下长大了，他们给小猫起名叫做
“Schoolyard”，同学们也一起成长，小猫给他们带来了很多欢乐，临近毕业，史密斯先生召集他的学生上
最后一堂课，同学们感动，他们约定十年后再在这里见面。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“十年后，史密斯先生在校门口迎接他以前的学生。”可知，第一段可描写作者史密
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②由第二段首句内容“那不是我们的Schoolyard吗?”爱丽丝盯着教室的门叫道。”可知，第二段可描写同
学们又见到了以前的那只小猫，感激史密斯先生给他们带来的欢乐时光。
2.续写线索：十年后见面很开心——分享彼此的故事——回忆以前的校园生活——再次见到那只小猫——
回忆他们以前一起的日子——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回想：recall/call to mind/think back
②继续：continue/go on/keep on
③爱抚：pet/show tender care for
情绪类
①感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/feel grateful
②高兴的：glad /delighted/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1]As they walked down the hallways, they swapped stories of success and challenges since
they parted and shared how much they missed their good old younger days.（由连词as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]The students gathered around her, gently handling, stroking and petting her. （现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3] Standing in the place where their journey began, they felt grateful for the memories and the profound
impact Mr. Smith had left on their lives.（where引导的限制性定语从句）
押题05
Javon was the shortest kid in the class. It had been that way since the third grade. He’d had to ask to get his
gym locker changed so that he didn’t have to struggle so much to reach it. For most kids, being short would be a
problem, but Javon didn’t let being short bother him at all.
That was Javon’s attitude about most things except school work. And Javon had worked hard. By the middle
of seventh grade, Javon was one of the top kids in the class. So, he hadn’t been too concerned when Mr. T
announced they were starting a new unit in math. For Javon, math used to be easy. He figured that since he had ten
fingers, he could do most of it. But when Mr. T threw letters into math problems, he couldn’t wrap his mind around
using these letters. Mr. T had given them all sorts of rules for what to do when there were letters in math problems.
But Javon couldn’t remember what they all were and he didn’t think he even understood the rules he did remember.
Soon he was hopelessly lost in math class. Even worse, it was time for the class to take the chapter test.
The test was quite demanding. Javon was confused by the very first question. He was nervous and kept losing
track of what he was doing. When the class period ended, he hadn’t finished all of the problems.
The day came when the class finally got their papers back. Seeing “D” written in red ink on the corner of the
paper, he felt desperate. In the seat next to him, Tyler sighed slightly, catching Javon’s attention. He couldn’t help
but see the big, red “C” on Tyler’s paper. He felt so upset.
When they started packing up to leave after class, Tyler accidentally told Javon he got extra time on the test.
Upon hearing this, Javon burst out, “It was unfair!” He dropped his books, face hot.
注意：
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2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At this very moment, Mr. T came up to see what happened to them.
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Eventually, Javon understood what a reading disorder was and how to ask for help.
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【答案】At this very moment, Mr. T came up to see what happened to them. Javon, still feeling frustrated,
complained loudly about the unfairness of Tyler getting extra time on the test. Tyler looked embarrassed and
ducked his head, remaining silent. Mr. T, maintaining his calmness, explained with patience that Tyler had a
reading disorder and found it challenging to complete the test within the given time. “Sometimes, we all need a
little extra help. And it’s okay to ask for it.” Mr. T smiled and gently patted Javon on the shoulder.
Eventually, Javon understood what a reading disorder was and how to ask for help. He felt guilty for his
outburst and apologized to both Mr. T and Tyler. Reflecting on his own struggles with math, Javon realized that
everyone has their own unique challenges. He decided to seek assistance from Mr. T after class, who patiently
guided him through the rules and concepts he had been struggling with. With consistent effort and determination,
Javon gradually improved his math skills, just as he had overcome other obstacles in his life.
【导语】文章以人物为中心，讲述了Javon是班里成绩最好的孩子之一，所以，当T老师宣布他们要开设
一个新的数学单元时，他并没有太担心。但是在学习新的单元时候，他迷失了方向，记不清规则，导致他
在测试的时候得到的成绩是“D”，当他看到Tyler的成绩是“C”时，他觉得不公平。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“正在这时，T先生走了过来，想看看发生了什么事。”可知，第一段可描写Javon
抱怨不公平的原因以及Mr. T的解释。
②由第二段首句内容“最终，Javon明白了什么是阅读障碍，以及如何寻求帮助。”可知，第二段可描写
Javon向老师和Tyler道歉，并且通过寻求帮助和自己的努力提高了成绩的过程。
2.续写线索：Javon感到沮丧——抱怨不公平——Mr. T耐心解释——Javon道歉——向Mr. T求助——努力
学习——成绩提升
3.词汇激活
行为类
抱怨：complain/murmur at
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意识到：realize/be aware of
向……寻求帮助：seek assistance from sb./turn to sb. for help
情绪类
感到沮丧的：frustrated/depressed
感到内疚的：guilty/compunctious
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Reflecting on his own struggles with math, Javon realized that everyone has their own unique challenges.（运用了
现在分词短语作状语，that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
He decided to seek assistance from Mr. T after class, who patiently guided him through the rules and concepts he
had been struggling with.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句和省略了关系代词的定语从句）
押题06
My political career in the Student Union(SU)began by throwing frisbees (飞盘) on the campus lawn. I would
throw a frisbee to someone I didn’t know and they would throw it to someone they didn’t know. Before long, we
had built a community of people who met every day at lunch to throw frisbees.
Besides frisbees, the group decided to climb the mountain near our campus. When we reached the peak, it felt
like we were at summer camp. We laughed, danced and told jokes.It was totally fun. While playing like little
children in the cool mountain air, we all decided to do it again the following week. Our motto (座右铭) was “Bring
a Friend” . We started out with a small group of hikers. But as the word spread, the number of participants
increased.We made it a rule to climb the mountain every weekend. All of us were passionate about the fantastic
experience, which we were looking forward to.
One day on campus, I decided to throw my frisbee to some strangers, run over and invite them to climb the
mountain. Much to my surprise, a girl sitting in a wheelchair got hold of it. Her name was Grace. I asked her if she
had ever been to the top of the mountain.She said she hadn’t. Holding the wheelchair tightly, she hung down her
head in awkward silence. Then she told me that she had suffered from lung disease when she was young and
depended on oxygen twenty-four hours a day. So, it was impossible for her to move without help. Fortunately,
things got better.
With continuous efforts and treatment, she managed to live on her own with the assistance of the wheelchair: I
told her that my friends and I would carry her if she were up for it. On hearing what I said, she refused without
hesitation, adding that it would be a bother to carry her. But I tried my best to persuade her to come along with us
by talking about the interesting experiences.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Having thought for a while, Grace still refused my offer.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
On the downhilt path, Grace asked me why not run for the SU election.
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【答案】 Having thought for a while, Grace still refused my offer. Looking at her depressed and
embarrassed expression, I didn’t want to quit persuading her. I showed her some pictures that were taken during our
trip. She smiled, her eyes sparkling with excitement. Ultimately, I made it. On that appointed day, I, together with
several friends, offered continuous assistance to her. With our joint efforts, we made it to the top of the mountain
and admired the fantastic scenery. A sense of excitement took hold of her, tears rolling down her cheeks like
broken pearls. She was so grateful to us and we became close friends.
On the downhill path, Grace asked me why not run for the SU election. However, I didn’t have enough
courage to run for it. Knowing I was in a dilemma, Grace had a sincere communication with me. “So kind and
friendly are you that you helped me to enjoy the beautiful scenery and plan the weekend activity carefully. I am
firmly convinced that you are capable of the work in the SU,” she said in a gentle voice. Inspired by her
encouragement, I made a resolution to have a try. Having made full preparations, I was chosen chairman of the SU,
which was beyond my expectations. Indeed, it is the mutual trust and help between friends that do make a great
difference to us.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了主人公和格蕾丝之间的友谊故事。格蕾丝因年轻时患肺病而
需要使用轮椅，但在主人公和朋友的帮助下，克服了困难并一起登上了山顶，享受了美丽的风景。在下山
的路上，格蕾丝鼓励主人公参加学生会选举，并最终成功当选主席。文章表达了友谊和互相帮助的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“想了一会儿，格蕾丝还是拒绝了我的提议。”可知，第一段可描写作者从一开始的
失望到格蕾丝最终答应接受我们提供帮助的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“在下坡路上，格蕾丝问我为什么不参加学生会的选举。”可知，第二段可描写作者
在格蕾丝的鼓励下，最终成功被选为学生会主席。
2.续写线索：拒绝了我的提议——不想放弃说服——最终答应接受帮助——成为好朋友——建议作者参加
选举——成功当选
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放弃：quit /give up
②提供：offered /provided
③欣赏：admire/ appreciate
情绪类
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②感激的：grateful / thankful/ appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking at her depressed and embarrassed expression, I didn’t want to quit persuading her.
（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
[高分句型2] Having made full preparations, I was chosen chairman of the SU, which was beyond my
expectations.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
押题07
When I woke up, I felt pains all over. A pool of sticky blood surrounded my head. I lay trapped in the bottom
of n smooth-walled pit (坑) with an empty water bottle.
I thought of what had happened. I was climbing down the mountain as I was admiring the beautiful scenery.
Accidentally. I stepped on a loose rock. Then I slipped, fell with the rock and got stuck somewhere below the top. It
was getting dark in the pit. Only my mother knew where I’d gone. I promised to have lunch with her. Thinking of
this. I took my phone out and dialed her number with shaking fingers. No service. The silence, which earlier I’d
valued, was now horrible.
With a sharp pain in my head, I was terrified. I knew I’d fallen far, but I wasn’t sure where I was. I called 911
because I knew by the pain that my back was severely injured, if not broken. My ear was torn badly. There was still
no service. I dug through my bag to assess my supplies and found a whistle and some wipes.
I put the whistle around my neck and blew, though I knew no one would hear me. It was 1:15 pm and I was
miles from the town where I lived. I used the wipes to clean off as much blood as I could. I rested. Then I
screamed, blew my whistle, and let myself think the unthinkable. What if they can’t find me? What if this is it?
I decided to get moving. I climbed through a small opening, but when I peered over the next edge, my heart
sank: there was a 30-foot drop. There was no way down. I was trapped.
I knew with that extreme Arizona heat in the day and bitter desert cold at night, I wouldn’t last long. But I
thought my mother was sure to call the police for help if she couldn’t get in touch with me. With a little hope, I
prayed the police would send a helicopter (直升机) to my resecu.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Around five hours later, a growing buzz (嗡嗡声) in the air broke the silence.
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Though the pilot saw me, it was difficult for the team to get to me.
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【答案】Around five hours later, a growing buzz（嗡嗡声）in the air broke the silence. Rescue was coming. I
couldn’t look too far up because moving my back was impossible, so I got on my knees and whistled. The
helicopter flew close to me, and the motor drowned out my calls for help. They flew over me once, twice, four
times and they still could not see me, although I was waving my arms wildly. At that momet, I felt so disappointed.
Then, just as it was starting to get dark, the helicopter passed and I locked eyes with one of the men inside. He
pointed right at me.
Though the pilot saw me, it was difficult for the team to get to me. They tried different rescue techniques.
Eventually, one crewmember came down and tied a rope around my waist and I was finally dragged into the
helicopter. I was saved. The rescuers told me how my mother had contacted the police and how community
members joined the search. Three hours from the start of the search, everyone was celebrating my return. But from
then on, my mother never let me act alone.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公在山上迷路后不幸坠落到一个光滑壁的深坑里，并且在那
里受伤。他试图拨打电话求救，但没有信号，接着他用口哨吹响，但无人听到。主人公担心自己可能会被
永远困在这里，但在绝望中决定试图找到出路。然而，他发现出口陡峭且无法通过。在漫长的等待后，最
终救援队伍找到了他并成功救出。最后，作者提到他的妈妈从此不再让他独自行动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大约5个小时后，空气中越来越大的嗡嗡声打破了寂静。”可知，第一段可描写作
者看到了直升飞机后想方设法引起飞行员的注意，寻求救助。
②由第二段首句内容“虽然飞行员看到了我，但队员们很难接近我。”可知，第二段可描写飞行员发现作
者，并且成功营救作者，同时告知母亲和社区人员对其搜救做出的努力。
2.续写线索：
作者通过吹口哨引起直升飞机的 注意——飞行员发现作者——飞行员通过各种方法接近作者并成功营救
——告知其母亲和社区做出的搜寻努力——所有人庆祝作者的归来
3.词汇激活
行为类
①飞向我：fly over me/fly towards me
②.下来：come down/get off
③.被拯救：be saved/be rescued
情绪类
①.失望：disappointed/depressed
②.庆祝我的回来：celebrate my return/cheer for my return
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They flew over me once, twice, four times and they still could not see me, although I was
waving my arms wildly.（由although引导让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]. The rescuers told me how my mother had contacted the police and how community members joined
the search.（how引导宾语从句以及过去完成时时态）
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“Mom, please,” Ann a begged eagerly. “Please, let me do it by myself!” She had never made cookies by
herself before, but at the age of nine, she felt capable of handling many things. Her friends had been baking
cupcakes for a year. Yet, it seemed her parents had little faith in her.
“Anna is going to make cookies? Alone?” her brother, Carl, asked with a laugh. “That is going to be disaster!”
Carl used big words to act smarter than Anna. Having a big brother could be annoying. Admittedly, Anna always
appeared clumsy. But that was before she turned nine. She thought her parents should realize she would do better
now.
At her words, a flash of uncertainty crossed her parents’ faces. Would they agree? Holding her breath, she had
waited for what seemed like ages. Surprisingly, Mom nodded, saying, “Okay, but please be careful, and remember
to take a look at the cookbook first.”
Fueled by determination, Anna raced to the kitchen. With each step, there was a sense of purpose and
confidence growing within her. She had already done it with Mom a million times before. Putting the cookbook
aside, she got down to baking cookies from memory, breaking eggs, dropping a cold stick of butter, adding salt and
then…um…yes, mixing it well! Using a mixer was easy. She turned on the mixer at the medium speed—and whoa.
Whoa. Whoa! Butter splattered (飞溅) everywhere, making the kitchen in a mess. Collecting herself, she turned
back to the mixing bowl and started again. This time with softer butter.
Anna placed rounded spoonfuls of mixture onto the cookie pan and put it into the oven (烤炉). Within a few
minutes, a fantastic smell filled the kitchen- the smell of cookie success! She was going to silence all those doubts.
No more eye-rolling from her big brother. No more “You’re too young, Anna” from her parents. She believed she
was grown up and mature enough to be relied on.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The moment Anna pulled the pan out of the oven, Carl stepped into the kitchen.
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Now she decided to have another try, carefully following the cookbook.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司【答案】Paragraph 1：
The moment Anna pulled the pan out of the oven, Carl stepped into the kitchen. There was a smug grin on his
face. “Well, well, well, Anna, it seems your cooking adventure ended in disaster, just as I predicted,” he teased his
to me dripping with superiority. Anna’s heart sank as she surveyed the misshapen, burnt cookies on the tray. She
had underestimated the importance of measuring ingredients accurately, resulting in an unappetizing mess. Carl’s
mocking laughter echoed in her ears, fueling her frustration and disappointment. She knew her failure resulted from
her ignoring the cookbook.
Paragraph 2：
Now she decided to have another try, carefully following the cookbook. Determined to redeem herself, Anna
carefully measured each ingredient, ensuring precision in every step of the process and taking care to avoid the
mistakes of her previous attempt. After twenty minutes, Anna opened the oven door to reveal perfectly golden-
brown cookies. Her parents’ eyes were filled with pride and admiration. Even Carl couldn’t hide his astonishment.
In that moment, Ann a realized success wasn’t just about baking perfect cookies; it was about believing in herself
and being meticulous in everything she does.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安娜尝试自己做饼干，虽然哥哥一直嘲笑安娜，但是经过安娜不
断尝试，终于做出了完美的饼干。得到了家人的赞美和认可，安娜也意识到成功不仅仅是烤出完美的饼干，
而是要相信自己，对自己做的每件事都一丝不苟。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“安娜刚把锅从烤箱里拿出来，卡尔就走进了厨房”可知，第一段可描写安娜和哥哥
之间的对话以及安娜做饼干的心情变化。
②由第二段首句内容“现在她决定再试一次，仔细地按照食谱做”可知，第二段可描写安娜成功做出了饼
干，得到了家人的认可。
2.续写线索：哥哥嘲笑——安娜心情低落——再次尝试——取得成功——得到认可——安娜感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①结束：end/conclude
②相信：believe in/trust
③意识到：realize/be aware of
情绪类
①赞美：admiration/praise
②一丝不苟：meticulous/punctilious
【点睛】[高分句型1] Anna’s heart sank as she surveyed the misshapen, burnt cookies on the tray. (运用了as引
导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] She had underestimated the importance of measuring ingredients accurately, resulting in an
unappetizing mess. (运用了现在分词作状语)
押题09
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！A Cheating Incident
Raj looked into the teacher’s stony face as she raised an eyebrow. With his forehead bathed in sweat, he
attempted to hide the book beneath his desk, but in vain. The watchful teacher had already caught sight of his
behavior. She swiftly snatched the book away and ordered him to stand till the time was up, a period that seemed to
stretch endlessly.
To Raj’s regret and disappointment, he had forgotten to study for the important quiz. It was CAI, the crucial
stage of his academic year, and Raj was having his Science paper. He closed his eyes as he tried to recall. Then, it
dawned on him. A week earlier, his Science teacher had clearly informed the class, “Next week, we’ll be having a
quiz focusing on Interactions and Matter. Make sure you study these topics thoroughly.” Raj blamed himself for
letting such vital information slip his mind among the chaos of daily school life.
With the clock ticking, he was briefly glancing through the pages of his textbook, desperately trying to absorb
any last-minute knowledge before the quiz began. However, just as he was doing so, the teacher severely instructed
everyone to pack away everything except their pencil cases. Raj let out a low sigh, despair settling heavily in his
chest.
As the teacher handed out the papers, he felt nervous and his hands grew icy and slick with sweat, showing his
anxiety. Drops of sweat stood out on his forehead as he tried to focus. Thoughts of being a failure ran through his
mind. He moved his body from side to side in his seat as he thought of the notes he had secretly hidden in his pencil
case.
Finally, the teacher announced, “Class, the time is 10: 00 a. m. We will stop at 11: 00a. m. sharp. You may
begin, now.” The noise of flurrying papers was heard as students attentively turned to the first page. Raj rapidly
filled out the multiple-choice section without much consideration, his heart pounding faster with each tick of the
clock.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When he came to the open-ended questions, he sighed desperately from the bottom of his heart.
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Once the time was up, the teacher took him to the headmaster’s office.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司_______________
【答案】范文
When he came to the open-ended questions, he sighed desperately from the bottom of his heart. They were his
weak point. Casting secret glances around him, he dishonestly drew out his notes. He unfolded them and began
scanning them. As he was putting them back in, he felt someone tapping his shoulder. Filled with fear, Raj turned
slowly in his seat and stared at the stony face of the teacher. She pointed to the notes hidden in his pencil case and
raised an eyebrow in disbelief. Raj trembled in his seat, too afraid to utter a word, as the teacher took his paper
away.
Once the time was up, the teacher took him to the headmaster’s office. The headmaster gave him a first and
final lecture about cheating. Raj’s face turned red with embarrassment. He was genuinely regretful. Once bitten,
twice shy. He silently promised himself that he would never cheat again. From that day forward, Raj kept his
promise. The cheating incident served as a harsh reminder for him to stay attentive during classes, to respect the
learning process, and to avoid the foolish thoughts of shortcuts.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了拉杰忘了为重要的测验做准备，于是他选择在考试的时候作弊，
结果被老师抓住，事后他认识到了自己的错误，决心不再作弊。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他谈到开放式问题时，他从心底绝望地叹了口气”可知，第一段可描写拉杰作弊
结果被抓住的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“时间一到，老师就把他带到校长办公室”可知，第二段可描写拉杰被带到办公室，
老师对他进行了教育，拉杰认识到了自己的错误。
2.续写线索：拉杰作弊——被老师抓住——拉杰害怕——被带到办公室——拉杰后悔——拉杰感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿出：draw out/pull out
②打开：unfold/open
③担任：serve as/work as
情绪类
①冷漠：stony/indifferent
②害怕：afraid/scared
【点睛】[高分句型1] As he was putting them back in, he felt someone tapping his shoulder. (运用了as引导时
间状语从句)
[高分句型2] He silently promised himself that he would never cheat again. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
押题10
It was only a few weeks after my surgery. I went to Dr. Belt’s office for a checkup. It was just after my first
chemotherapy (化学疗法) treatment. My scar was still very tender. My arm was numb underneath. This whole set
of unique and weird feelings was like having a new roommate to share the two-bedroom apartment formerly known
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As usual, I was taken to an examination room to have my blood drawn, again — a terrifying process for me,
since I’m so frightened of needles. I lay down’ on the examining table. Ramona entered the room. Her warm
sparkling smile was familiar, and stood out in contrast to my fears. I’d first seen her in the office a few weeks
earlier. She wasn’t my nurse on that day, but I remember her because she was laughing. She laughed in deep, round
and rich tones. I remember wondering what could be so funny behind that medical door. What could she possibly
find to laugh about at a time like this? So I decided she wasn’t serious enough about the whole thing and that I
would try to find a nurse who was caring. But I was wrong.
This day was different. Ramona had taken my blood before. She knew about my fear of needles, and she
kindly hid the needle under a magazine with a bright blue picture of a kitchen being remodeled. As we opened the
blouse, the catheter (导管) on my breast was exposed and the fresh scar on my chest could be seen. She gently
reached over and ran her hand across the scar, examining the smoothness of the healing skin and looking for any
irregularities. I began to cry gently and quietly. She looked at me tenderly and said, “You haven’t touched the scar
yet, have you?” And I said, “No.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So this wonderful, warm woman laid the palm of her golden brown hand on my pale chest and she gently held
it there.
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That night as I lay down to sleep, I gently placed my hand on my chest and I left it there until I fell asleep.
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【答案】So this wonderful, warm woman laid the palm of her golden brown hand on my pale chest and she gently
held it there. For a long time. I continued to cry quietly. In soft tones she said, “This is part of your body. This is
you. It’s okay to touch it.” But I couldn’t. So she touched it for me. The scar. The healing wound. And beneath it,
she touched my heart. Then Ramona said, “I’ll hold your hand while you touch it.” So she placed her hand next to
mine, and we both were quiet. That was the gift that Ramona gave me.
That night as I lay down to sleep, I gently placed my hand on my chest and I left it there until I fell asleep.
Thanks to Ramona, I became aware of what I possessed and accepted myself as I was. Whatever God offers you,
that is authentic you. It’s Ramona who taught me to embrace who I am. She was really the angel in my life.
【导语】本文以故事情节为线索展开，讲述了作者术后几个星期后身体不是，去做检查，在被带去抽血时
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司遇到了几周前在办事里遇到的一位经常笑着的护士——雷蒙娜，那时作者认为她是一位做事情不够认真的
护士，但这次不一样，因为作者怕针，细心的雷蒙娜把针藏起来，并且她还轻轻地抚摸着作者的伤疤，检
查愈合后的皮肤并关心作者的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“于是，这个善良、温暖的女人把她那金棕色的手掌放在我苍白的胸膛上，轻轻地握
在那里。”可知，第一段可描写雷蒙娜是如何引导和鼓励作者去抚摸伤疤以及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，当我躺下睡觉时，我轻轻地把我的手放在我的胸口，直到我睡着了。”
可知，第二段可描写作者自己抚摸着伤疤时的感悟。
2.续写线索：雷蒙娜摸着伤疤——鼓励作者去摸自己的伤疤——作者的感受——回家后作者摸着自己的伤
疤——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①触摸：touch/feel
②意识到：become aware of/be conscious of
③拥抱：embrace/cuddle
情绪类
①哭泣：cry/weep
②感动：touch/move
【点睛】[高分句型1]. That was the gift that Ramona gave me. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Thanks to Ramona, I became aware of what I possessed and accepted myself as I was. (运用了what
引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3]. It’s Ramona who taught me to embrace who I am. (运用了强调句型结构和第二个who引导的定
语从句)
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