二模前强化练01 阅读四选一之应用文&记叙文
【试题解析】
【2026·江苏南通市第一次模拟A 篇】
Beyond the Book is a program designed to support children who are developing their reading skills, and those
who are below the “decoding threshold”—the point at which students can read text accurately and efficiently. We
are uniquely positioned to stimulate curiosity in young readers and empower families with the tools they need to
support their child’s growth as a confident reader. We encourage both children and caregivers to explore the vast
resources our library offers, creating a community where children can thrive as readers and lifelong learners.
Your Beyond the Book membership includes:
*A monthly newsletter with expert tips and tricks for developing readers.
*A free copy of the seasonal Featured Book and fun, educational activities.
* Exclusive invites to author talks, book launch parties and book signings.
*BONUS: Does your family have a library card? If not, caregivers can get a DC Public Library card when
their child signs up for Beyond the Book!
To register, visit your neighborhood library, or use the online registration form then stop by your neighborhood
library to pick up your membership card.
Weekly Pricing
For parents needing to drop their child off earlier or pick up later, we will provide a morning and afternoon
playgroup. Prices are as follows:
Morning
Afternoon
1 day－$70
1 day－$90
2 days－$100
2 days－$120
3 days－$125
3 days－$145
4 days－$150
4 days－$170
5 days－$170
5 days－$190
21. What is Beyond the Book aimed at?
A. Inspiring young readers.
B. Creating a reading culture.
C. Encouraging family bonding.
D. Boosting confidence in caregivers.
22. What is a Beyond the Book member entitled to?
A. A good education.
B. Invitations to sign books.
C. Quality reading guidance.
D. Weekly free book delivery.
23. What’s the weekly charge for a kindergarten full day program with 3 late pick-ups?
A. $925.
B. $945.
C. $1175.
D. $1235.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍阅读项目Beyond the Book，服务阅读进阶及薄弱儿童，提供会员权
益、报名方式，还列明学前及幼儿园不同时段、托管的每周收费标准。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are uniquely positioned to stimulate curiosity in young readers and empower
families with the tools they need to support their child’s growth as a confident reader.( 我们拥有独特的优
势，能够激发小读者的求知欲，并为家庭提供所需的支持工具，帮助他们助力孩子成长为自信的读
者)”可知，Beyond the Book 旨在激发小读者的兴趣，故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据Your Beyond the Book membership includes:部分“*A monthly newsletter with expert
tips and tricks for developing readers.(一份每月发行的电子简报，其中包含面向阅读能力正在发展的儿童
的专家建议和技巧)”可知，Beyond the Book 会员享有优质的阅读指导，故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据Kindergarten 部分“Full Day Program $800(全天课程费用：800 美元)”以及最后一部
分“3 days—$145(3 天145 美元)”可知，如果孩子上的是幼儿园全日制课程，且每天有三次延迟接送服
务，那么每周的费用是800+145=945 美元，故选B。
【错解归因】
这篇应用文阅读理解整体难度在0.85 左右，是一道基础题，也是保分题。但根据样本数据看，考生答
题情况不尽如人意：21 题得分率约88.8%；22 题得分率约 49.6%；23 题得分率约88.4%。22 题竟然有一
半还要多一点的考生失去了这个宝贵的2.5 分。
22 题作为本篇阅读理解的最多失分点，考生错选的本质是审题层面的核心短语理解偏差与答题层面的
信息处理能力不足形成双重叠加，再加上题目选项设计的陷阱诱导，最终导致近半数考生出错，具体错选
原因可归纳为以下三点(三层叠加影响答案的判定)：
一、题干理解障碍
部分考生对设问中“be entitled to”的含义理解模糊，以至将答题范畴窄化。
题干“What is a Beyond the Book member entitled to?”的核心是固定短语be entitled to，其意思为“有权
享有、有资格获得”，侧重基于会员身份拥有的各类专属权益，既包括实物福利，也涵盖服务、指导、机
会等无形权益。但考生对该短语的理解存在两大偏差：一是仅停留在浅层认知，无法快速提炼出“找会员
专属权益” 的答题核心；二是将权益范畴窄化为“看得见的实物福利”，带着“找具体东西”的预设阅
读原文，对无形的指导类权益缺乏敏感度，为后续错选埋下伏笔。
二、信息处理短板
部分考生只会浅层词汇匹配，缺乏信息概括与同义转化能力。
本题正确选项C“Quality reading guidance 优质的阅读指导”对应原文会员权益“A monthly newsletter
with expert tips and tricks for developing readers 含阅读进阶专家建议和技巧的月度电子简报”，原文未直接
出现 “guidance”字样，需要考生将“expert tips and tricks”进行抽象概括和同义转化。但考生的信息处理仅
停留在 “关键词一一对应”的浅层阶段，无法完成原文细节到选项表述的转化，甚至因原文无显性匹配
词汇，直接排除正确选项，丧失答题核心依据。
三、选项设计陷阱
部分考生易被干扰项误导，忽略细节偷换与信息甄别。
题目干扰项设计贴合考生的阅读惯性，以相似词汇制造视觉误导，且考生缺乏对选项细节的甄别能
力，成为错选的直接诱因：干扰项 B “Invitations to sign books”与原文“Exclusive invites to...book signings”
存在词汇相似性，考生易因看到“sign books”与“book signings”的关联而盲目匹配，忽略核心细节的偷换
——原文是 “受邀参加图书签售会”，而选项表述为“受邀参与签名”，动作内涵与主体完全不符；同
时，考生对“无中生有”类选项的排除意识薄弱，在正确选项非常隐蔽的情况下，既无法通过概括转化锁
定答案，又难以识别干扰项的细节错误，最终被迫随机选择，导致错选。
综上所述，部分考生错选的完整线索：因“be entitled to”理解偏差，带着“找实物福利”的预设审题
→阅读原文时，无法将专家建议概括为阅读指导，直接排除正确选项→看到干扰项B 与原文的相似词汇，
忽略细节偷换盲目匹配→最终错选答案。
【2026·江苏苏北四市(徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁)第一次调研B 篇】
Amit Ghose, a 35-year-old man of Indian-origin in Birmingham, has claimed that he was denied service at a
London café due to his appearance. He described his experience as upsetting, saying, “Everyone in the café was
staring at me. The person serving me looked up and said: ‘Oh,we’re not serving any more’. She turned around and
walked off. But clearly, they were still serving.”
Ghose underwent a surgery at 11, resulting in facial disfigurement(畸形), for which he was bullied in school.
He struggled with self-acceptance and had to hide his face, unwilling to show it to others for a long time. A
transfiguration came through a school activity—cricket, allowing him to connect with others and build friendships.
Through the sport, he was able to redefine himself, changing focus from his appearance to his skills and passion for
the game.
As an adult, he continued to face upsetting reactions to his appearance, including constant staring, and
whispered comments from onlookers. “The pointing, the tapping, the friend next to them saying ‘have you seen that
guy’s face’, that is also constant,” he added, drowning himself in desperation.
Ghose’s wife, Piyali, helped him learn to accept himself, encouraging him to share his story on social media.
Despite initial hesitation, he started a TikTok account in early 2023, gaining nearly 200,000 followers and millions
of likes. By sharing his experiences, Ghose became more self-accepting and confident. He transitioned from a law
firm job to full-time motivational speaking, prioritising helping young people.
“Disability or no disability, visible difference or no visible difference, we all have insecurities, we all have
things that we’re faced with, and challenges we’re faced with. I just want to share with people that if we truly
celebrate who we are, accept who we are, fall in love with who we are, then we can be more confident,” he said.
24. Why was Ghose denied service at the London café?
A. He arrived there after closing time.
B. The café was fully reserved that day.
C. The staff were biased against his looks.
D. He upset the regular work in the café.
25. What does the underlined word “transfiguration” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Shift.
B. Thought.
C. Prize.
D. Record.
26. What caused Ghose to share his story on social media?
A. Encouragement from his wife.
B. The success in his law firm job.
C. His childhood bullying experiences.
D. Requests from his TikTok followers.
27. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. You are enough just as you are.
C. A trouble shared is a trouble halved.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述印度裔男子Ghose 因面部畸形屡遭不公，板球带来转变，在妻子鼓
励下分享故事并成为励志演讲者，传递接纳自我的人生理念。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Amit Ghose, a 35-year-old man of Indian-origin in Birmingham, has claimed
that he was denied service at a London café due to his appearance.(伯明翰一位35 岁的印度裔男子阿米特・
戈斯声称，他因外貌问题在伦敦一家咖啡馆被拒绝提供服务)”可知，戈斯被拒绝服务的原因是咖啡馆
工作人员对其外貌存在偏见，故选C。
25. 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Ghose underwent a surgery at 11, resulting in facial disfigurement(畸形), for
which he was bullied in school. He struggled with self-acceptance and had to hide his face, unwilling to show
it to others for a long time. A transfiguration came through a school activity—cricket, allowing him to connect
with others and build friendships.(戈斯11 岁时接受了一场手术，导致面部畸形，他因此在学校受到欺
凌。他难以接纳自己，不得不把脸藏起来，很长一段时间都不愿让别人看到。一场学校活动——板
球，带来了transfiguration，让他得以与他人建立联系、缔结友谊)”可知，戈斯从自卑封闭到能与人交
往，状态发生了改变，“transfiguration”在此处意为“转变”，故选A。
26. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ghose’s wife, Piyali, helped him learn to accept himself, encouraging him to
share his story on social media.(戈斯的妻子皮雅丽帮助他学会接纳自己，鼓励他在社交媒体上分享自己
的故事)”可知，是妻子的鼓励让戈斯决定在社交媒体上分享自己的经历，故选A。
27. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Disability or no disability, visible difference or no visible difference, we all
have insecurities, we all have things that we’re faced with, and challenges we’re faced with. I just want to
share with people that if we truly celebrate who we are, accept who we are, fall in love with who we are, then
we can be more confident(无论是否身有残疾，无论是否有明显的外貌差异，我们每个人都有不安，都
有要面对的事情和挑战。我只是想告诉人们，如果我们真正赞美自己、接纳自己、爱上自己，我们就
能变得更加自信)”并结合全文戈斯从自我否定到接纳本真自我的经历可知，文章传递的核心理念是
“接纳原本的自己就足够了”，故选B。
【错解归因】
这篇记叙文阅读理解整体难度在0.65 左右，是一道基础题，也是保分题。但根据全样本(26000 余考
生)数据看，考生答题情况不大尽如人意：24 题得分率约80.67%；25 题得分率约75.89%；26 题得分率约
94.2%；27 题得分率约85.71%。该篇阅读理解题文本话题虽简单、词汇句式难度较低，但答题情况未达预
期。各题错选核心源在于学生核心阅读能力短板、不良应试答题习惯，叠加题目设计暗藏的细节陷阱，三
者相互影响导致失分。四题中，25 题的失分率为最：居然有8.7%的考生选择了B 选项，有6.84%的考生选
择了C 选项，有8.55%的考生选择了D 选项。看来词义猜测题亦是考生的软肋。
25 题考查超纲词“transfiguration”的词义猜测，解题核心是结合第二段Ghose 从“自卑封闭”到“社
交建友”的状态对比推导含义，答案为表“转变”的“Shift”。
部分考生错选 BCD 三个选项，均是因为脱离文本核心语境、误读句间逻辑，将局部信息或主观联想
当作词义依据，未贴合解析中强调的“状态改变”这个核心。具体错因如下：
●部分考生错选错选B(Thought 想法，思考)：混淆“转变的结果”与“转变本身”，误读逻辑关系；
●部分考生错选错选C(Prize 奖品，奖赏)：无文本依据的主观臆断，完全脱离语境 解析中未提及任何
与“奖励、奖品”相关的信息，该选项是考生脱离文本、仅凭生活经验的盲目联想；
●部分考生错选D(Record 记录，经历)）：混淆“事件本身”与“事件带来的影响”，抓细节忘核
心。
三类错选的共性核心问题：所有错选均源于考生未遵循词义猜测题的核心解题原则——以文本语境
为唯一依据，既未抓住解析中强调的“前后状态对比”这一关键线索，也未正确梳理句间“活动
→transfiguration→具体行为改变”的逻辑关系，而是通过局部信息片面解读、生活经验主观联想解
题，最终偏离词义核心。
说明：题目序号仿2025 全国高考一卷。以后各专题同。
A-1
(2026 届湖北省十堰市2026 年高三年级元月调研考试一模)
Four Best Animal Rescue Organizations in London
Battersea Dogs&Cats
Founded in 1860, this organization treats over 7,000 animals with love and care each year. With a hospital,
qualified vet(兽医), and a team of dedicated carers, this state-of-the-art facility offers stray(流浪的), abandoned,
and unwanted pets comprehensive treatment. The facility also takes in pets whose parents may be unable to meet
their needs and matches them with suitable homes and families.
Mayhew
Established in 1886, the facility which accommodates all kinds of pets, including those who need new homes
and those rescued outside the shelter, rescues over 1,100 dogs annually. It works hard to ensure pets who come to
the facility are equipped with the skills to make them a better member of a new family through enrichment
programs that address their physical and physiological needs. The team also works with pet parents to help them
improve their relationship with their pets.
Celia Hammond Animal Rescue
Founded in 1986 by a model named Celia Hammond, this charity grew from her early campaigns against
animal cruelty. The organization also offers treatment and training to help dogs who have not been given proper
care and love. The organization has comfortable facilities for dogs in need of new homes before they can be
adopted or re-homed and on-site pets who help rescued pets through their recovery process.
All Dogs matter
It is a registered charity working in and around London to rescue dogs and help them find loving forever
homes. The rescue organization was founded in 2009 to transform the lives of unwanted, abandoned, and stray dogs
in the UK and around the world. In 2019, All Dogs matter helped more than 25 pets from Italy, Egypt, and China
find new parents in the UK. At All Dogs matter, pets in need of medical attention are treated to quality medical care
by qualified staff.
21. Which organization has the longest history?
A. Mayhew.
B. All Dogs matter.
C. Celia Hammond Animal Rescue.
D. Battersea Dogs& Cats.
22. What is one of Mayhew’s duties?
A. Improving the pet-owner relationship.
B. Attending to a model’s giant pets.
C. Training vets for other organizations.
D. Launching campaigns against animal cruelty.
23. What do Celia Hammond Animal Rescue and All Dogs matter have in common?
A. They were founded in the same century. B. They help dogs find new homes.
C. They are limited to seriously injured dogs.
D. They focus on pets rescued from abroad.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍伦敦四家优质的动物救助机构，分别说明各机构的创立时间、救助
规模、核心服务及特色工作内容。
21. 细节理解题。根据Battersea Dogs&Cats 部分中的“Founded in 1860, this organization treats over 7,000
animals with love and care each year.(该机构于1860 年成立，每年以爱心与关怀照料七千多只动物)”、
Mayhew 部分中的“Established in 1886, the facility which accommodates all kinds of pets, including those
who need new homes and those rescued outside the shelter, rescues over 1,100 dogs annually.(该机构于1886
年设立，收留各类宠物，包括需要新家的宠物以及在收容所外获救的宠物，每年救助一千一百多只狗
狗)”、Celia Hammond Animal Rescue 部分中的“Founded in 1986 by a model named Celia Hammond, this
charity grew from her early campaigns against animal cruelty.(这一慈善机构由模特Celia Hammond 于1986
年创立，其前身是她发起的反对虐待动物的早期运动)”以及All Dogs matter 部分中的“The rescue
organization was founded in 2009 to transform the lives of unwanted, abandoned, and stray dogs in the UK
and around the world.(该救援机构成立于2009 年，旨在改善英国及全球范围内那些被嫌弃、被遗弃的
流浪犬的生活)”可知，Battersea Dogs&Cats 的创立时间最早，拥有最长的历史，故选D。
22. 细节理解题。根据Mayhew 部分中的“The team also works with pet parents to help them improve their
relationship with their pets.(该团队还与宠物主人合作，帮助他们改善与宠物之间的关系。)”可知，
Mayhew 的工作职责之一是帮助改善宠物和主人之间的关系，故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据Celia Hammond Animal Rescue 部分中的“The organization has comfortable facilities
for dogs in need of new homes before they can be adopted or re-homed and on-site pets who help rescued pets
through their recovery process.(该机构为等待领养或重新安置的待收养狗狗配备了舒适的生活设施，同
时园区内还饲养着专职陪伴的宠物，协助获救的小动物度过康复期。)”和All Dogs matter 部分中的“It
is a registered charity working in and around London to rescue dogs and help them find loving forever homes.
(这是一家在伦敦及其周边开展工作的注册慈善机构，致力于救助狗狗并帮助它们找到充满爱的永久家
园。)”可知，Celia Hammond Animal Rescue 和All Dogs matter 这两家机构的共同之处是都会帮助狗狗
寻找新的家，故选B。
A-2
(山东省济南市2026 届高三上学期一模)
Smart Moves for a Connected Community
Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a
greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient
daily commutes(通勤)and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program.
The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e-bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-
scooters(电动滑板车), and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these
through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater
convenience,
Program Details
Accessible Vehicles
Seating
Time Frame
Rate / hour
E-bikes & e-
scooters
1
Off season
$6
Peak season
$8
Other types of
vehicles
4
Off season
$25
Peak season
$40
Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation(June 15 to August 31); other times
are in the off-season.
Book & Return
●Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip.
●Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour.
●Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app.
Who Can Join?
The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the
official app for all new users. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that
the program remains accessible to a broad group.
For more information, visit www. mobility. com or the service center at 5 Central Street.
21. What is the purpose of the program?
A. To enrich the citizens’ leisure life.
B. To boost the sales of electric cars.
C. To solve travel issues for residents.
D. To advertise an energy-saving app.
22. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July?
A. $64.
B. $68.
C. $70.
D. $76.
23. What is offered to new users of the program?
A. A deep discount.
B. A detailed guide.
C. A free trial period.
D. A welcome bonus.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某城市推出的社区共享出行项目，包括可用车辆、收费标准、预
订归还规则及参与人群等信息。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“ To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient
daily commutes(通勤)and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility
Program.(为直接解决居民日常通勤不便、家庭出行成本高等实际出行难题，我市推出了社区共享出行
项目)”可知，该项目的目的是解决居民的出行问题，故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据表格中“E-bikes & e-scooters”的收费标准“Peak season $8”，以及表格下“Note”里
的内容“The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation(June 15 to August 31); other times
are in the off-season.(旺季为法定节假日及暑假(6 月15 日至8 月31 日)；其余时间为淡季)”可知，7 月属
于旺季，电动自行车每小时收费8 美元。再结合“Book & Return”里的规则“Book at least 1 hour ahead,
with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. ·Overtime is charged at 1. 5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour.
(·至少提前1 小时预订，每次使用最长8 小时。·超时按小时费率的1.5 倍收费，按小时计费)”可知，租
用8.5 小时的话，8 小时按原价收费，0.5 小时按超时计费，总费用为8×8 + 8×1.5×1=64+12=76 美元，
故选D。
23. 细节理解题。根据“Who Can Join?”里的内容“A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the
official app for all new users.(官方应用程序为所有新用户提供一本全面的使用说明书)”可知，新用户会
得到一份详细的使用指南，故选B。
A-3
(2026 届安徽省淮北市高三第一次质量检测)
USTC International Winter Camp 2026
Pack your bags—China is calling! Applications are open for the distinguished, fully funded USTC
International Winter Camp 2026, hosted by the University of Science and Technology of China(USTC). This 10-
day immersive experience(December 22-31, 2025, in dynamic Hefei)offers highly motivated international
bachelor’s or master’s students a unique chance to engage in a well-known academic environment.
We invite student applications from around the world, except for those from China. The camp features expert
lectures, lab tours, Chinese language courses, and cultural field trips. USTC provides comprehensive scholarship
support covering travel subsidies, accommodation, medical insurance, and a competitive allowance — ensuring
participants focus solely on learning and cultural immersion.
Eligible applicants must pursue a degree at a recognized institution, possess strong English skills, and be in
good health. Note: Prior participants cannot reapply.
Deadline: November 20, 2025. Don’t miss this incredible opportunity to explore cutting-edge science and
Chinese culture at one of Asia’s top universities. Apply now via USTC’s official website!
21. Who can apply for the camp?
A. A medical doctor.
B. An international bachelor.
C. A previous camp participant.
D. An outstanding Chinese student.
22. What does the scholarship cover?
A. Tuition, books, housing.
B. Courses, labs, cultural trips.
C. Flights, hotels, online visas.
D. Travel, accommodation, insurance.
23. How can applicants apply for the camp?
A. Through the official online website of USTC.
B. By postal mails before the demanded deadline.
C. By emailing their applications to USTC directly.
D. Through recommendations by their home university.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026 年中国科学技术大学(USTC)的国际冬令营的情况。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“ This 10-day immersive experience(December 22-31, 2025, in dynamic
Hefei)offers highly motivated international bachelor’s or master’s students a unique chance to engage in a
well-known academic environment.(此次为期10 天的沉浸式体验活动（2025 年12 月22 日至31 日，在
充满活力的合肥举行）为积极性极高的国际本科或硕士学生提供了一个独特的机会，让他们能够置身
于一个知名的学术环境中)”可知，国际本科生可以申请参加这个冬令营，故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据第二段“USTC provides comprehensive scholarship support covering travel subsidies,
accommodation, medical insurance, and a competitive allowance — ensuring participants focus solely on
learning and cultural immersion.(USTC 提供了全面的奖学金支持，包括交通补贴、住宿费、医疗保险以
及丰厚的津贴——确保参与者能够全身心地投入到学习和文化交流中)”可知，该奖学金涵盖旅行、住
宿、保险，故选D。
23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Apply now via USTC’s official website!(现在即可通过中国科学技术大学的
官方网站进行申请！)”可知，申请者可以通过中国科学技术大学的官方网站进行申请，故选A。
A-4
(2026 届安徽省芜湖市高三第一学期教学质量监控)Spring in the UK brings a certain charm to its varied
landscape, drawing attention to destinations that capture the essence of the season in different ways.Stour Valley
The beauty of the River Stour and its valley have long attracted artists. This peaceful slice of countryside, with its
historic walking trails, continues to inspire visitors today. In the popular village, you can view local crafts or even
join a painting course at the 15th-century hall.
Falmouth
Visit Falmouth to experience a traditional seaside town with a strong creative pulse. Its deep-water harbour is full
of maritime history. Locals remain closely tied to the sea, from family-run seafood restaurants to paddleboarders(浆
板运动员)on the river mouth. The town’s vibrant arts scene fills small places with independent theaters, music, and
exhibitions, while annual seafood festivals are key local events.
Monmouthshire
This county in southeast Wales packs a powerful punch with its grand mountains, winding rivers, and charming
market towns. It is an excellent getaway for outdoor lovers, featuring scenic walking trails that pass by tranquil
fields, ancient castles, and mysterious ruins. The town stands out as a creative and food-centered hub, known for its
independent shops and celebrated restaurants, and hosts the renowned food festival each September.Whitley Bay
Once a classic seaside resort, Whitley Bay has been revitalized and is firmly back on the map. Its main draw
is a magnificent mile-long sandy beach. It’s a safe place for water sports enthusiasts, where brave locals swim and
paddleboard year-round, and surfers are well served by the reliable North Atlantic waves.
21. Which of the following destination offers painting courses?
A. Falmouth.
B. Stour Valley.
C. Monmouthshire.
D. Whitley Bay.
22. Which destinations would a paddleboarding lover travel to?
A. Falmouth and Whitley Bay.
B. Stour Valley and Monmouthshire.
C. Monmouthshire and Whitley Bay.
D. Stour Valley and Falmouth.
23. Where can we find this article?
A. In a travel magazine.
B. In a geography textbook.
C. In a history book.
D. In a scientific report.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国春天里四个各具特色的旅游目的地，分别讲述了斯陶尔谷、法
尔茅斯、蒙茅斯郡和惠特利湾的自然风光、特色体验和当地亮点。
21. 细节理解题。根据Stour Valley 部分“In the popular village, you can view local crafts or even join a painting
course at the 15th-century hall.(在这个热门村庄，你可以欣赏当地手工艺品，甚至可以在这座15 世纪的
会馆参加绘画课程。)”可知，斯陶尔谷这个目的地提供绘画课程，故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据Falmouth 部分“from family-run seafood restaurants to paddleboarders(浆板运动员)on
the river mouth(从家庭经营的海鲜餐厅到河口的浆板运动员)”以及Whitley Bay 部分“where brave locals
swim and paddleboard year-round(勇敢的当地人全年都在这里游泳和玩浆板)”可知，法尔茅斯和惠特利
湾这两个目的地都有浆板运动的相关场景，适合浆板运动爱好者前往，故选A。
23. 推理判断题。通读全文，文章以介绍旅游目的地的视角，分别介绍了英国四个地方的自然风光、特色
体验和当地特色活动，行文风格是旅游推荐的类型，目的是为读者提供旅游参考，这类内容最有可能
出现在旅游杂志中，故选A。
A-5
(2026 届湖南省湘潭市二模)
Downtown Vancouver Bike Rentals
We have hundreds of rental bikes in our central shop in Vancouver, ranging from comfortable city cruisers
and e-bikes to high-performance road bikes for seasoned riders. All bike rentals include complimentary( 附赠
的)helmets, locks, baskets or handlebar bags & a map. Book online to guarantee your bike, or walk-in to check out
our selection — we always keep some bikes available for walk-in rentals.
Prices are subject to 5% GST(商品及服务税). Rentals can be cancelled with a minimum 24 hours notice.
Credit card and photo ID required for rentals.
Below are the most chosen ones.
CITY TOURING STEP-THROUGH
BIKEEnjoy comfortable and easy riding with our
City Touring Step-Through bike. Its low step-
through frame makes getting on and off a breeze,
while the upright riding position ensures a relaxed
cruise along the seawall. Lightweight and
equipped with 7 gears( 档位), it’s perfect for
leisurely explorations through Vancouver’s scenic
routes:
TANDEM BIKEExperience the fun of
cycling Vancouver together on our eye-
catching red. or sleek silver tandem bikes!
Equipped with powerful disc brakes and 24
speeds for easy riding. Great for couples,
families, or those with varying cycling
abilities. Available in four sizes, call to
inquire about sizing in advance.
Hourly(l hr min)
$10
Hourly(1 hr min)
$20
Half day(3 to 5 hrs)
$30
Half day(3 to 5
hrs)
$60
Full day(until close)
$50
Full day(until close)
$80
21. What can be learned about the bike rental service?
A. Discounts apply to online renters.
B. E-bikes require extra safety gear.
C. Some bikes are kept for instant rentals.
D. Road bikes are the most popular.
22. What are the renters required to do?
A. Bring their own helmets.
B. Provide identification.
C. Reserve 24 hours in advance.
D. Pay a deposit in cash.
23. How much should you pay for renting a tandem bike for a full day?
A. $50.
B. $52.5.
C. $80.
D. $84.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了温哥华市中心的自行车租赁服务，含车型、附赠物品、预订与租
赁规则，还介绍了热门城市游览自行车的骑行优势。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Book online to guarantee your bike, or walk-in to check out our selection — we
always keep some bikes available for walk-in rentals.(在线预订可确保租到车，也可到店挑选——我们始
终预留部分自行车供到店即时租赁)”可知，部分自行车被留作即时租赁，故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Credit card and photo ID required for rentals.(租赁自行车需提供信用卡和带照
片的身份证件)”可知，租客被要求提供身份证件，故选B。
23. 细节理解题。双人自行车单日租赁原价80 美元，结合第二段“Prices are subject to 5% GST.(所有价格均
需加收5%的商品及服务税)”可知，含税后价格为80+80×5%=84 美元，故选D。
B-1
(2026 届安徽省淮北市高三第一次质量检测)Early memories have the power to shape who you are.
Unfortunately, in my life, many of my formative moments centered around my struggles with body image.
For most of my life, I have been highly conscious of others’ perceptions of my appearance. Whenever I’m
around someone I don’t know well, I actively use body language to make myself appear thinner. When I was in
fourth grade, I remember asking my best friend, “Do you think I’m fat?” She responded, “No, of course not.” But
her response didn’t comfort me. Since then, I have been vigilant of my body; I realized that the way I see myself
isn’t the same as how others see me.
Hearing people talk about weight gain as a negative has affected how I feel about myself. One friend used to
tell me I’m on “the good side of plus-sized.” All it does is tell me that I’m overweight. In middle school, I felt like I
had to prove to my friends that I was active and healthy. And even today, I worry over normal weight changes, all
to try and avoid people sharing their “concerns” with my size.
Discussing body image is difficult. What I have found is that being allowed to speak openly without
judgment builds my self-confidence, because I feel that my voice is being heard. I am beginning to listen to my
body and understand how it works. I hope to stop overanalyzing and build confidence — not through a number on
the scale, but through self-acceptance.
24. What does the author realize after talking to her best friend?
A. Her friend truly understood her worries.
B. She needed to lose weight immediately.
C. Her self-image differed from others’ views.
D. Her appearance was objectively unattractive.
25. What does the underlined word vigilant mean in paragraph 2?
A. Slightly conscious.
B. Extremely aware.
C. Completely confident.
D. Comfortably familiar.
26. How did her friend’s words “the good side of plus-sized” affect the author?
A. It confirmed her fear of being overweight.
B. It provided comfort about her appearance.
C. It motivated her to exercise more regularly.
D. It helped her to understand body positivity.
27. What is the main message of the passage?
A. Social approval determines personal worth.
B. Childhood experiences cannot be overcome.
C. Weight loss should be the primary health goal.
D. Self-acceptance matters more than appearance.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的早期记忆受身体意象困扰，长期在意他人对自己外表的看
法，因他人相关言论焦虑，如今希望通过坦诚表达和自我接纳建立自信，不再过度纠结体重。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“But her response didn’t comfort me.(但她的回答并没有让我感到宽慰)”以及
“I realized that the way I see myself isn’t the same as how others see me.(我意识到自己看待自己的方式与
他人对我的看法并不相同)”可知，作者看待自己的方式和别人看待自己的方式是不一样的，故选C。
25. 词义猜测题。根据划线词句“Since then, I have been vigilant of my body; I realized that the way I see
myself isn’t the same as how others see me.(从那以后，我开始更加vigilant 自己的身体状况；我意识到自
己看待自己的方式与他人对我的看法并不相同)”，再结合，前文中作者一直都很在意自己的外貌，并
且也很在乎别人对自己外貌的看法。作者在与友人交流之后，发现看法的不一致而更加敏感。故划线
词意思是“格外警惕，高度警觉”，故选B。
26. 细节理解题。根据第三段“One friend used to tell me I’m on “the good side of plus-sized.” All it does is tell
me that I’m overweight.(有位朋友曾跟我说：“你属于‘算是微胖中较好的那一边’。”但这其实只是
在告诉我，我体重超标了)”可知，作者朋友所说的“大码身材的优点”证实了作者对肥胖的恐惧，故
选A。
27. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I hope to stop overanalyzing and build confidence — not through a number on
the scale, but through self-acceptance.(我希望不再过度纠结于体重问题，而是建立起自信——不是依靠
体重秤上的数字，而是依靠自我接纳)”以及文章首段提出作者早期关于身材的痛苦记忆，塑造了长久
以来的自我认知；第二段回忆童年(四年级)的具体事件，展现“我”对外界眼光的过度敏感以及自我
认知与外界认知的割裂；第三段叙述中学及成年后，社会评价和同伴言论如何持续加剧“我”的焦
虑，导致“我”不断试图证明自己；最后一段通过开放的对话建立自信，并决心从“过度分析”转向
“自我接纳”可知，这篇文章的主要观点是自我接纳比外表更重要，故选D。
B-2
(2026 届河北省高三第一次模拟)I have always enjoyed travelling. Having learned that my father was
seriously ill, I immediately returned from London to care for him and spend precious time together. After he passed
away, I felt an emptiness and longed to “be on the move” again.
In early 2023, I visited the Galapagos Islands for a much-needed break. On Floreana Island, I came across
Post Office Bay, where a barrel(桶)has served as an informal postbox since 1793. It was first used by sailors to send
mail back home: they would leave letters there, and other sailors finding mail addressed to their home ports would
take and deliver it when they returned. Today, tourists keep the tradition alive.
The barrel was full of letters and postcards waiting for delivery. I brought home two postcards: one from a
student to a teacher, and the other from a girl to her friend. The joy they brought to the recipients gave me great
satisfaction and pleasure and planted an idea in my mind—to spend a year delivering such letters while keeping my
remote job.
In March 2024, I returned to the Galapagos Islands and selected 55 letters addressed to people across seven
continents. Relying mainly on the addresses, I lost my way sometimes and asked locals for help. Most people were
shocked at first, but their surprise soon turned into smiles when they understood. There were challenges as well as
touching moments. In Norway, a woman mistook my selfie( 自拍照)stick for a weapon and called the police. In
Belize, a love letter reached a man who had broken up with his partner—and they reunited weeks later. My
favourite delivery was in Mexico City—it was a letter from a daughter to her ill mother, thanking her for
encouraging her to follow her dreams.
The journey ended in March this year, but the desire to explore and connect continues to define my path
forward.
24. What does the phrase “be on the move” refer to in the first paragraph?
A. Begin a journey. B. Return to work.
C. Take a break.
D. Explore the unknown.
25. What is special about Post Office Bay?
A. Sailors made it for contact.
B. It serves tourists specifically.
C. It was inspired by a barrel.
D. Everyone can be the postman.
26. What motivated the author to start his year-long letter delivery?
A. Encounters with the recipients.
B. Flexibility of his remote job.
C. Delight from his initial deliveries.
D. Traditions of Post Office Bay.
27. Which can best describe the author’s delivery journey?
A. Simple but heart-warming.
B. Eventful but far-reaching.
C. Dangerous but life-changing.
D. Expensive but eye-opening.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父亲去世后，通过旅行寻找慰藉，并在加拉帕戈斯群岛的
邮局湾发现了传统邮筒，由此萌生了用一年时间投递信件的念头，最终完成了这一充满挑战与感
动的旅程。
24. 词义猜测题。根据第一段“I have always enjoyed travelling. Having learned that my father was seriously ill,
I immediately returned from London to care for him and spend precious time together. After he passed away, I
felt an emptiness and longed to “be on the move” again.(我一直喜欢旅行。得知父亲病重后，我立即从伦
敦回来照顾他，共度宝贵时光。他去世后，我感到空虚，渴望再次be on the move)”可知，作者一直喜
欢旅行，便为了照顾病重的父亲，放弃了旅行。父亲去世后，作者希望摆脱空虚感，渴望重新开始。
因此，划线短语be on the move 意为“开始旅程”，故选A。
25. 细节理解题。根据第二段“On Floreana Island, I came across Post Office Bay, where a barrel(桶)has served
as an informal postbox since 1793. It was first used by sailors to send mail back home: they would leave
letters there, and other sailors finding mail addressed to their home ports would take and deliver it when they
returned. Today, tourists keep the tradition alive.(在弗洛雷纳岛上，我偶然发现了邮局湾，那里自1793 年
以来一直有一个桶作为非正式邮箱。它最初被水手们用来寄信回家：他们会把信留在那里，其他水手
发现寄往他们家乡港口的邮件时，会在返回时取走并投递。如今，游客们让这一传统得以延续)”可
知，邮局湾的特别之处在于它是一个非正式的邮递系统，任何人都可以成为邮递员，为他人传递信
件，故选D。
26. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The barrel was full of letters and postcards waiting for delivery. I brought home
two postcards: one from a student to a teacher, and the other from a girl to her friend. The joy they brought to
the recipients gave me great satisfaction and pleasure and planted an idea in my mind—to spend a year
delivering such letters while keeping my remote job.(桶里装满了等待投递的信件和明信片。我带回家两张
明信片：一张是学生写给老师的，另一张是一个女孩写给她朋友的。它们给收件人带来的快乐给了我
极大的满足和愉悦，并在我的脑海中种下了一个念头——花一年时间投递这样的信件，同时继续我的
远程工作)”可知，作者最初投递信件时获得的喜悦激发了他开始为期一年的信件投递，故选C。
27. 推理判断题。根据第四段“ In March 2024, I returned to the Galpagos Islands and selected 55 letters
addressed to people across seven continents. Relying mainly on the addresses, I lost my way sometimes and
asked locals for help. Most people were shocked at first, but their surprise soon turned into smiles when they
understood. There were challenges as well as touching moments. In Norway, a woman mistook my selfie(自拍
照)stick for a weapon and called the police. In Belize, a love letter reached a man who had broken up with his
partner — and they reunited weeks later. My favourite delivery was in Mexico City — it was a letter from a
daughter to her ill mother, thanking her for encouraging her to follow her dreams.(2024 年3 月，我回到加拉
帕戈斯群岛，挑选了55 封寄给七大洲人们的信。主要依靠地址，我有时会迷路，并向当地人求助。大
多数人一开始都很震惊，但当他们明白后，惊讶很快就变成了微笑。有挑战，也有感人的时刻。在挪
威，一名女子把我的自拍杆误认为是武器，于是报警。在伯利兹，一封情书送到了一名与伴侣分手的
男子手中——几周后他们重归于好。我最喜欢的投递是在墨西哥城——那是一封女儿写给她生病的母
亲的信，感谢她鼓励自己追逐梦想)”以及最后一段“The journey ended in March this year, but the desire
to explore and connect continues to define my path forward.(旅程于今年3 月结束，但探索和联系的渴望继
续定义着我前进的道路)”可知，这些经历表明，作者的旅程充满了各种事件（有迷路、有误会、有感
人重逢），且其影响深远(改变了他人生活，也影响了作者自己)，故选B。
B-3
(2026 届湖南省永州市上学期高考第二次模拟考试)In a university rehearsal hall, he performs Xinjiang’s
eagle dance gracefully, across the globe, he wanders museums and art galleries, seeking the beauty of distant
cultures and long-lost histories. This may seem the daily life of an artist, but in reality, it belongs to Dawulijan
Yerhalik,a young archaeologist( 考古学家)who “converses with the earth” and devotes himself to uncovering
Xinjiang’s ancient secrets.
Born in Hutubi County, Xinjiang, Dawulijan spent his high school years in Suzhou and studied archaeology
at Peking University for a full decade, finally earning his doctoral degree. His career path took clear shape in
Professor Lin Meicun’s Silk Road Archaeology class: a slide of Xinjiang’s Kangjia Shimenzi Petroglyphs(岩画)left
him astonished by his lack of knowledge about his hometown’s precious heritage. In that very moment, a deep
connection to archaeology was established, and he determined to focus on Silk Road and Xinjiang archaeological
research.
His fieldwork journey started at the Tonggusibaxi Site in Aksu, where he perfected foundational skills like
soil texture identification and trowel use under Professor Chen Ling’s careful guidance. He finds excavating
sites(发掘遗址)used across multiple historical periods the most complex yet fascinating part of the work, as each
layer reveals unique traces of ancient human activity. In 2024, his team made a landmark discovery at the
Tangchaodun site — pieces of Chinese-written Buddhist scrolls. It was the first time such items had been found in
the northern Tianshan foothills, providing critical material for studying how Buddhist texts spread in the Western
Regions.
For Dawulijan, Xinjiang is a unique archaeological treasure, and his work is a sacred mission to tell
Xinjiang’s rich and vivid stories to the world.
24. The underlined word “converses” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A. Cooperates.
B. Competes.
C. Communicates.
D. Compares.
25. How did Dawulijan feel during Professor Lin’s class?
A. Impressed.
B. Hesitant.
C. Uninterested.
D. Confident.
26. What does the appeal of multi-period excavation sites lie in?
A. Possibility of making landmark discoveries.
B. Chance to polish essential archaeological skills.
C. Rare cultural relics native to northern Tianshan.
D. Unique traces of ancient human activity in each layer.
27. What does Dawulijan’s experience show?
A. High-tech skills are key to professional success.
B. Awards are the best proof of one’s professional value.
C. Love for your roots contributes to a meaningful calling.
D. Preserving cultural heritage is everyone’s shared mission.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了青年考古学家Dawulijan Yerhalik 的求学经历，他因家乡岩
画触动决心深耕丝绸之路和新疆考古研究，介绍了其田野考古的实践过程与重要发现，以及他视
向世界讲述新疆丰富故事为神圣使命的职业追求。
24. 词义猜测题。根据划线词组所在句“This may seem the daily life of an artist, but in reality, it belongs to
Dawulijan Yerhalik, a young archaeologist(考古学家)who “converses with the earth” and devotes himself to
uncovering Xinjiang’s ancient secrets.(这般生活，看似是艺术家的日常，实则属于Dawulijan Yerhalik
——一位以“与大地……”为使命、潜心探寻新疆古老奥秘的青年考古学家。)”可知，“converses
with the earth”是对考古学家Dawulijan 工作的形象描述，其核心是通过考古发掘探寻大地之下的新疆
古老奥秘，即考古学家从大地中挖掘历史信息，如同与大地“交流、对话”，故选C。
25. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“His career path took clear shape in Professor Lin Meicun’s Silk Road
Archaeology class: a slide of Xinjiang’s Kangjia Shimenzi Petroglyphs(岩画)left him astonished by his lack of
knowledge about his hometown’s precious heritage.(他的职业方向，在林梅村教授的丝绸之路考古课堂上
逐渐明晰：课堂上，一张新疆康家石门子岩画的幻灯片，让他惊觉自己对家乡珍贵的文化遗产竟知之
甚少)”可知，在林教授的课堂上，新疆康家石门子岩画的幻灯片让他为自己对家乡珍贵文化遗产的无
知感到震惊，这份震惊也让他与考古学结下羁绊，坚定了研究方向，可见他在课堂上受到了极大的触
动，故选A。
26. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He finds excavating sites(发掘遗址)used across multiple historical periods
the most complex yet fascinating part of the work, as each layer reveals unique traces of ancient human
activity.(在他看来，发掘那些历经多个历史时期的遗址，是考古工作中最复杂却也最具魅力的部分，
因为遗址的每一层土层，都留存着古代人类活动独有的痕迹)”可知，Dawulijan 认为发掘跨多个历史时
期的遗址极具魅力，而原因正是这类遗址的每一层都留存着古代人类活动的独特痕迹，故选D。
27. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“His career path took clear shape in Professor Lin Meicun’s Silk Road
Archaeology class: a slide of Xinjiang’s Kangjia Shimenzi Petroglyphs(岩画)left him astonished by his lack of
knowledge about his hometown’s precious heritage. In that very moment, a deep connection to archaeology
was established, and he determined to focus on Silk Road and Xinjiang archaeological research.(他的职业方
向，在林梅村教授的丝绸之路考古课堂上逐渐明晰：课堂上，一张新疆康家石门子岩画的幻灯片，让
他惊觉自己对家乡珍贵的文化遗产竟知之甚少。就在那一刻，他与考古学结下了深厚的羁绊，也下定
决心将研究重心放在丝绸之路与新疆考古领域)”可知，Dawulijan 因家乡新疆的康家石门子岩画触动，
惊觉对家乡珍贵遗产的无知，从而决心深耕丝绸之路与新疆考古研究；而根据最后一段“ For
Dawulijan, Xinjiang is a unique archaeological treasure, and his work is a sacred mission to tell Xinjiang’s
rich and vivid stories to the world.(于Dawulijan 而言，新疆是一处独一无二的考古宝库，而他的工作，
便是向世界讲述新疆丰富鲜活的故事，这是一份属于他的神圣使命。)”可知，他视新疆为独一无二的
考古宝库、将向世界讲述新疆的故事当作神圣使命。由此可知，Dawulijan 的职业选择与毕生追求，均
源于对家乡根脉的热爱，这份热爱让他找到了属于自己的、极具意义的职业使命，故选C。
B-4
(2026 届湖南省部分高中高三第一次联考)I was sitting on my living room sofa. “Get up and go to work
out,” I said to myself. No movement yet. Picturing the athlete who once ran for hours, trained nonstop, and played
with intensity couldn’t stir up the will to walk 10 yards to the gym for even 20 minutes of lifting.
I had graduated from college as a 21-year-old young man, and with that came the sudden end of my soccer
career. Losing that clarity hit harder than any physical challenge I’d ever faced. The scaffolding of my life had
fallen apart. It was replaced by a complex and confusing web of competing priorities with no clear hierarchy(层次)
—no coach telling me what mattered most, no obvious way to keep score. I felt directionless, empty and lost.
Months later, I met Arthur Brooks, the author of From Strength to Strength, by chance. He has spent decades
studying what makes people truly happy, and he has noticed a troubling pattern: We’ve lost our connection to
meaning, and that is what puts us in a bad mood. Meaning will slip away unnoticeably. The job that once energized
you will become routine. This is not failure but a human condition. We’re supposed to lose our sense of meaning
periodically because we never permanently solve it.
The most important thing that Brooks has taught me is that meaning isn’t a destination to reach but a way we
travel through life. The struggle never gets easier, but we can find joy in the difficulty. We can stop seeing these
tough times as our enemies and start seeing them as partners, letting each crisis of meaning teach us something new
about ourselves and what we truly value.
For my soccer-playing self—who was trapped in the belief that meaning should be permanent, something
given to us that provides a solid, sensible structure for one’s life—this would have sounded like terrible news, but
it’s actually liberating.
24. What can be learned about the author from paragraph 1?
A. He was exhausted.
B. He was demotivated.
C. He was ambitious.
D. He was disorganized.
25. What does the underlined word “scaffolding” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Supporting item.
B. Temporary plan.
C. Hidden hardship.D. Emotional bond.
26. Why may we feel unhappy according to Brooks?
A. We struggle to follow our routines.
B. We tend to pursue unrealistic goals.
C. We are disconnected from meaning.
D. We are faced with demanding tasks.
27. What lesson has the author learned from Brooks?
A. Celebrating small moments in life.
B. Accepting struggles as unavoidable.
C. Welcoming unpredictable changes.
D. Valuing life’s journey over purpose.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因结束足球生涯失去生活方向，偶然结识 Brooks 后，从其身
上领悟到：意义不是人生终点，而是前行方式，要在困境中感受人生旅程的价值。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was sitting on my living room sofa. “Get up and go to work out,” I said to
myself. No movement yet. Picturing the athlete who once ran for hours, trained nonstop, and played with
intensity couldn’t stir up the will to walk 10 yards to the gym for even 20 minutes of lifting.(我正坐在客厅的
沙发上。“起来去锻炼一下吧，”我对自己说道。目前还没有任何动静。想象那位曾经长时间奔跑、
不间断训练、全力以赴比赛的运动员，却再也无法激发自己迈出 10 码去健身房锻炼哪怕 20 分钟的
意愿)”可知，从第一段中可以了解到作者缺乏动力、萎靡不振的状态，故选B。
25. 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“I had graduated from college as a 21-year-old young man, and with that came
the sudden end of my soccer career. Losing that clarity hit harder than any physical challenge I’d ever faced.(
我大学毕业时年仅 21 岁，随之而来的是我足球生涯的突然终结。失去那种清晰的目标感比我曾经历
过的任何身体上的挑战都更让我感到痛苦。)”以及“The… of my life had fallen apart. It was replaced by
a complex and confusing web of competing priorities with no clear hierarchy( 层次)—no coach telling me
what mattered most, no obvious way to keep score.(我生活的……彻底崩塌了。取而代之的是一张错综复
杂、令人困惑的、相互冲突的优先事项网络，没有明确的等级顺序——没有教练告诉我什么才是最重
要的，也没有明确的方式来衡量成效。)”可知，前文指出作者大学毕业告别足球生涯，失去了生活的
清晰方向；后句说明原本的东西消失后，生活变得杂乱无章、没有主次。由此可推知，scaffolding 是
支撑作者生活、让生活有秩序的东西，即“支撑物”。A 选项Supporting item“支撑物”符合语境，
故选A。
26. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He has spent decades studying what makes people truly happy, and he has
noticed a troubling pattern: We’ve lost our connection to meaning, and that is what puts us in a bad mood.( 他
花了数十年时间研究是什么让人们真正感到快乐，并且他注意到一个令人不安的模式：我们已经失去
了对意义的联系，而这正是让我们心情不佳的原因。)”可知，根据布鲁克斯的观点，人们不快乐的核
心原因是我们与生命的意义脱节，故选C。
27. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The most important thing that Brooks has taught me is that meaning isn’t a
destination to reach but a way we travel through life. The struggle never gets easier, but we can find joy in the
difficulty.( 布鲁克斯教给我的最重要的一点是，意义并非一个需要抵达的目标，而是一种我们在生活
中前行的方式。这种挣扎永远不会变得轻松，但我们可以在艰难中找到快乐。)”可推知，作者从布鲁
克斯身上学到了重视人生旅程本身而非目标，故选D。
B-5
(2026 届江西省新余市高三一模)Efforts to help Scotland’s red squirrels are bearing positive fruits, which
owes much to the Saving Scotland’s Red Squirrels(SSRS)project and its helper, Polly Pullar, who has transformed
her farm into red squirrels’ natural habitat.
Polly recalls her first encounters with red squirrels at school in Dunkeld. Despite being a top student and
popular girl on campus, she, as a boarder, frequently missed her family far away when she was alone. She got her
first baby squirrels to look after in the nearby woods. “I became completely absorbed in them and they distracted
me from missing home too much,” she says.
The squirrels eventually returned to the wild, and since then she has regularly taken more in, developing
special techniques such as regular touching to stimulate bodily functions. In Polly’s view, the eventual release is
often challenging because the newly released squirrels still need feeding until they rewild themselves. Their
susceptible character makes them suffer from stress more seriously than other small creatures.
Polly’s own farm, where she lives now, has a rising population of the reds. With the help of the SSRS, more
than 20,000 trees have been planted. On the farm, everything is kept untidy. “We arrange it intentionally to keep the
living environment of squirrels original and natural.” To Polly’s relief, it has proved a major boost for the reds’
population.
Polly believes the reds have a healthy future if efforts can be maintained. That is a matter of money, one for
the politicians. The experience of raising red squirrels has taught Polly a lesson: “When I have these baby squirrels
in my hands and they are completely dependent on me, they highlight the fact that we humans hold the key to
nature. It is our duty to protect the natural world.”
24. What did tending the baby squirrels relieve Polly of?
A. Social anxiety.
B. Academic pressure. C. Intense homesickness.
D. Life’s boredom.
25. The underlined word “susceptible” in the sentence probably means ________.
A. resistant to change
B. easily affected
C. extremely aggressive
D. totally indifferent
26. Why doesn’t Polly keep the farm neat and well arranged?
A. To attract the attention of the SSRS.
B. To safeguard a habitat free from disturbance.
C. To seek politicians’ economic support.
D. To make room for newly-planted trees.
27. What do Polly’s words mainly convey in the last paragraph?
A. Her pride in human superiority.
B. Her affection for red squirrels.
C. Her appreciation of the wildness.
D. Her awareness of shared responsibility.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述波莉·普拉尔通过改造农场为红松鼠打造自然栖息地，助力苏格兰
红松鼠保护项目，以及她的相关经历和感悟。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“I became completely absorbed in them and they distracted me from missing
home too much,(我完全沉浸在它们身上，它们让我不再那么思念家乡)”可知，照料幼松鼠缓解了波莉
强烈的思乡之情，故选C。
25. 词义猜测题。根据第三段“In Polly’s view, the eventual release is often challenging because the newly
released squirrels still need feeding until they rewild themselves. Their susceptible character makes them
suffer from stress more seriously than other small creatures.(在波莉看来，最终的放归往往具有挑战性，因
为新放归的松鼠在重新适应野外生活之前仍需要喂食。它们的susceptible 性格使它们比其他小动物更
容易受到压力)”可知，该词描述的是这类生物的性格易受外界压力影响的特点，与easily affected 意义
相近，故选B。
26. 推理判断题。根据第四段“We arrange it intentionally to keep the living environment of squirrels original
and natural.(我们故意安排它，以保持松鼠的生活环境原始和自然)”可知，波莉不把农场打理得整洁有
序，是为了为松鼠保留一个不受干扰的原始自然栖息地，故选B。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ When I have these baby squirrels in my hands and they are completely
dependent on me, they highlight the fact that we humans hold the key to nature. It is our duty to protect the
natural world.(当我把这些幼松鼠捧在手里，它们完全依赖我时，这凸显了一个事实：我们人类掌握着
自然的钥匙，保护自然世界是我们的责任)”可知，波莉的话主要传达了她对保护自然的共同责任感，
故选D。
