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高三 8 月入学检测—英语参考答案
6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B
21-23.DAD 24-27.DBAD 28-31.DCAB 32-35.BADD 36-40 FDGCB
A篇 主题语境—做人与做事
本文是应用文。作者在文中介绍了四个招募志愿者的机构。
21. D。细节理解题。根据HopeCentre 部分的AnimalConcernsResearchandEducationSociety(ACRES)educatespeopleonlifestylechoices
thatdonotharmwildanimals可知，HopeCentre这一结构旨在唤起人们保护野生动物的意识。
22. A. 细节理解题。根据WillingHearts部分中的othersstruggletoputfoodonthetable,yethereIamtakingmymealsforgranted 和Aswe
lookforwardtoournextmeal,thereareotherswhorelyonWillingHeartsfortheirbasicfood可知，作者在那里意识到：对餐桌上的每一道饭
菜，我们都心存感激。
23. 细节理解题。根据BethelCommunityServices部分中的Anykidinneedofadvicecanseekhelpattheservicesavailable 和Tel:67447422
可知，如果你想帮助儿童，那么就可以拨打67447422这个电话号码。
B篇[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。Christina把她与她好朋友之间的故事写进了她的第一部小说CluestotheUniverse。
24.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句Lifeltthesamewayaboutherbestfriend,Katia,whomshemetinthefifthgrade.Her
charactersRoandBenjiarefictional,butLidrewonherfeelingsaboutherfriendshipwithKatiatodeveloptheclosefriendshipinherbook.可知，
她的这部小说主要是依据她自己的个人经历写的。
25.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句可知，这次经历使得变得更自信了，所以选择B。
26.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，整段都在讲述这个小说的主要情节，所以选择A。
27.D 【解析】情感态度题。根据文章最后一句中的“important”和“wonderful”可知，她的态度是积极正面的，所以选择D。
C篇主题语境：人与自我—学习
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英文中三个非常容易混淆的缩写词e.g.、i.e.和vtz。
28．D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的E.g.alwaysimpliesthatwhatfollowsisnotathoroughlist...soitisunnecessarytoconclude
with“etc.”or“andsoon.”可知，e.g.表示后面跟的是一个不完全的列表，如果在后面再加上etc.或andsoon 则是显得多余。因此划线句
表明“她训练的大型犬不止三种”。
29．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的Itisarestatementofwhathascomebefore...therestatementcomprisesacomprehensivelist和“She
trainsbigdogs,i.e.,GreatDanes,mastiffsandRottweilers.”Inthiscase,i.e.indicatesthatshetrainsonlythesedogbreeds可知，i.e.包含的是一
个全面的列表，即：将所有相关事物罗列出来。故推断，这个缩写词不能和etc.连用。
30．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Textsinthe19thcenturyarefullofviz.和Writersemployeditsoliberallyacrosstheir
compositionsthatmodernexpertshavehardtimediscoveringrulesforitsuse可知，19世纪的文本中到处都是viz.,当时的作家们再其作品中
随意使用viz.,以至于现代专家很难发现其使用规则，故选A项。
31．B 【解析】推理判断题。总览全文可知，作者通过本文主要介绍了英文中三个非常容易混淆的缩写词e.g.、i.e.和viz.故选B项。
D篇 这是一篇说明文。主题语境：人与社会
本文主要介绍了新加坡的街头小吃文化面临着新老交替的情况。年轻一代的新加坡让你对于在酷热的摊位上长时间工作且收入微薄没什
么兴趣，街头小吃面临着无人传承的境遇。
32. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句PutcasuallyonaplateorbananaleafarethedishessuchasIndianrotiprataandSingapore
laksawhicharemixedwithwhatisfromMalaysia.可知，新加坡的这些街头小吃包含各个国家的不同食材，融合二零不同的文化元素。
33.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句。ButyoungSingaporeanshavelittleappetiteforworkinginpiping-hotstalls(摊位)forlong
hoursandlittlepay. 可知，年轻的年轻人对于酷热的摊位上长时间工作且收入微薄没什么兴趣。
34.D 推理判断题。根据第五段第一至第三句Olderhawkershaveanunfairadvantage.Manyofthosepaydiscountedrents:$200amonthon
average.Theywillaccountfor55%ofthe5500stallsrentedbythegovernment. 可知，年长的小商贩们在经营摊位方面具有一定的优势—享
受折扣租金。由此可推知，年长的商贩更容易经营摊位。故选D。
35.D 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡的街头小吃文化面临着新旧交替的情况。年轻一代的新加坡人对于在酷热的
摊位上长时间工作且收入微薄没什么兴趣，街头小吃面临着无人传承的境遇。D项“吐故纳新”能概括文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。
故选D。
第二节 七选五 主题语境：人与自我—生活与学习
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“三强鼎立法则”在语言交流中的运用。
36. F【解题思路】根据空前的Haveyoueverthoughtwhythenumberthreeissopopular?和该空后的Also,researchshowsthatwecanrecall
justthreetofouritemsfromourshort-termmemory可知，作者在此解释数字“三”为何很受欢迎，故F项内容复合此处语境。
37. D【解题思路】根据本段内容可知，戏剧、电影或故事通常被分为三个部分是因为三个要点比两个或四个要点能够更加有效地表达
信息，如果写作或讲话分为三个部分则会更加有效且令人难忘。因此，它被成为“三强鼎立法则”D项中的theRuleofThree与本段小
标题中的TheRuleofThree 为原词复现。
38. G【解题思路】根据本段小标题Howtousetheruleincommunication 和该空前的Divideyourcontentorspeechintothreeparts—开头、
中间和结尾，G项中的aproperintroduction,bodycontent,andsummary与该空前的thebeginning,middle,andend相互呼应。
39. C【解题思路】作者在本段中通过几个实例向读者介绍了“三强鼎立法则”的运用，如：奥运会的格言、凯撒大帝的名言和总统罗
斯福的名句，故C项内容作为本段小标题最恰当。。
40. B【解题思路】根据本段中的Faster,Higher,Stronger和Veni,Vici以及tricolon可知，B项和besincere,bebrief,beseated符合三平行
这一修辞手法。
完型答案：
41-55CBBBA/ DADBC/ BBCDA
语法填空答案：
高三英语试题 第 9 页， 共8页56.glorious 57.named 58.options 59.least 60.where
61.getting 62.an 63.bottled 64.at 65.as
应用文范文：
Dear Judy,
I am really sorry to know that you have been suffering from poor health these days.
In response to your request in the last letter, I am glad to offer my advice.
First of all, a balanced diet is of prime importance, considering how obsessed you
are with sweet food. It is urgent that you eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and avoid
food high in fat and sugar. Besides, daily exercise is equally important. Stick to it,
and you will definitely get in better shape. Furthermore, it is said that you will have
a healthier heart with at least 7hours of sleep every night. So, do get enough sleep!
One more thing: stay positive and smile more.
Hope what is mentioned above can be of help. Look forward to your recovery.
Yours,
Li
Hua
续写范文：
Para 1:
Whenitwastimeforhertoleave,wetookNishaonherlastcarridewithus.When
wereachedthetrainingcenter,Idroppedheroffwiththeprofessionaltrainer.Sadthough
I was, I knew she was going to help people in need. Five months later, I got news that
Nisha was passing each course for a trained guide dog. One day, I received a call from
the center announcing that Nisha was to graduate as a guide dog and that she would be
placed with John.
Para 2:
IwasinvitedtopresentNishatoJohnonhergraduationday.Getting up early, my
parents drove me to the training center. How excited to see Nisha again! She looked bigger
and was happy to see us. I presented her to John, who thanked me for raising Nisha. I
felt good, because I had played a part in helping John. As we left, I looked back and
Nisha was looking straight at me. Then she looked up at John. She knew her job, and I
knew they would make a great team.
高三英语试题 第 10 页， 共8页听力原文
Text1
W:Jack,stopwatchingTVandcallyoursistersinforlunch.We’llflytoParisafterIfinishpacking.
M:Really?Thatwillbealotoffun.WillDadgotoo?
W:Don’tworry.Yourdadwillmeetusassoonashisbusinesstripends.(1)
Text2（第2题为主旨大意题）
M:Iliketostartmydaywithacupofcoffeeandthemorningpaper.Howaboutyou?
W:That sounds great. I usually get up early and go for a jog around the lake. It refreshes me and I feel
energeticthroughouttheday.
Text3（第3题为推断题）
M:HaveyouheardthatMikewontheEnglishspeechcontestinourschoollastFriday?
W:It’snowonderthathewascalledtotheprincipal’sofficewithabigsmileonhisface.
M: But he really deserves it. He sits beside me in the classroom. I know he had prepared for the
competitionforhalfayear.
Text4
W:Parker,whendoyouwantmetowakeyouupthenextmorning?At7:00?
M: Mom, please knock me up 30 minutes earlier. (4) I promised Rex that I would go to the library
withhimat7:30inthemorning.
W:Okay,Igotit.
knocksb.up 敲门唤醒某人
Text5
M: Excuse me, madam. I am here to look for the 6th edition of Longman Dictionary. Can you tell
mewheretheReferenceSectionis?(5)
W:Oh,pleasetaketheelevatortothefifthfloor.Itwillbeonyourright.
M:Thankssomuch.
Text6
W:Hi,Frank.ThisisJane.(6)
M:Hi,Jane.What’sup?
W:Amelia and I planned to go to the new art museum at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow.You know, we are very
interested inpaintings andsculptures.Butshewill have totake care ofhergrandma whois badlyill
inhospital.Sowillyoubeavailablethen?
M:Sorrytohearthat.I’mnotabigfanofthearts,butIwouldliketokeepyoucompany.(6)
W:That’ssokindofyou.Iwillpickyouupatyourhouseat2:30p.m.tomorrow.
M:IwillbestudyinginJames’houseatthattime.Butdon’tbother.Iwillcycletothemuseumdirectly.
(7)Itwon’ttakememorethantenminutes.
W:Okay,seeyoutomorrow.(7)
M:Bye.
Text7
M:Whydoyoulooksoworried,Christine?(8)
W:Oh,Bob.(8)IgotintoabigargumentwithBettieandshehasdecidedtomoveout.(9)
M:Whatdidyouargueabout?
W:Itoldherthatsheneededtohelpcleanuptheapartment.
M:Whathappenedafteryoutoldherthat?
W:Shegotupsetandsaidshewouldmoveout.Butit’sthetruth.Sheneverhelpsaroundthehouse.
M:Yeah,thatcouldbeaproblem.
W:Ihadtosaysomething,sincewe’reroommatesandI’mtiredofcleaninguphermess.(8)
M:Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.(8)Iliketomakethingsneatandorganizedtoo.
W:Butthebiggestproblemisthatsheneverpaysherrentontime.Sheislateeverymonth.(9)
M:So,whatareyougoingtodo?
W: I have to find a roommate in a short time. I can’t afford the rent by myself. However, I am
going to attend a seminar at the headquarters in Beijing. Can you lend me a hand when I am
away?(10)
M:Noproblem.(10)
helparoundthehouse 帮着做家务
Text8（第11题为推断题）
高三英语试题 第 11 页， 共8页M:Didyouenjoyyourstaywithus?
W: Yes, very much so. However, I have a flight that leaves in about two hours at Toronto Pearson
InternationalAirport,sowhatisthequickestwaytogetthere?
M:Wedohaveafreeairportshuttleservice.
W:Thatsoundsgreat,butwillitgetmetotheairportontime?
M:Sure.Thenextshuttleleavesin15minutes,(12)andtheairportisonly25minutesaway.
W:Fantastic.I’lljustwaitintheloungearea.Willyoupleaseletmeknowwhattimeitisnow?
M:Ofcourse,7:40a.m.(12)Oh,beforeyougo,wouldyoubeabletosettletheminibarbill?
W:Oh,yes,certainly.Howmuch?
M:Letmesee.Thebillcomesto$37.50.Howwouldyouliketopayforthat?
W:I’llpay by my credit card, but I’llneed a receipt. My company has promised to pay forallthe
travelexpenses.(13)
M:Absolutely.Ifyoulike,youcanleaveyourbagswiththeporterandhecanloadthemontotheshuttle
foryouwhenitarrives.
W:Thatwouldbegreat,thankyou.
verymuchso 非常……（用于加强赞同的语气）
shuttle 来往于两地之间的航班（或班车、火车）
minibar 迷你吧（旅馆房间里放有饮料的小冰箱）
Text9
W:DidyouknowthatApril22ndisInternationalMotherEarthDay?
M:Yes,butweshouldthinkabouttheenvironmenteveryday,notjustonedayayear.
W:That’s true. I reuse allmy shopping bags and put the garbagein separate bins. (14) I’ve tried to
reducemyuseofdisposableproducts,suchaspapernapkinsandpaperplates.
M: That’s great. I wish I could do that too, but due to the heavy workload, I order takeout a lot. That
means a lot of disposable containers. Since my neighborhood doesn’t have any recycling stations, I
throwthemaway.Ifeelguiltyaboutthat.
W: Well, some of those containers are made from environment-friendly materials, so they can be
recycled.Andifnot,wecanreusethemaftercleaningthemup.That’swhatI’mdoing.(15)
M:That’sareallygoodidea!I’llstartdoingthat.(15)
W:Actually,small actions might lead to big changes in the environment. For example, people can
set the air conditioner around 26 ℃ in summer and turn to energy-efficient light bulbs and
appliances.(16)
disposable 用后即丢弃的；一次性的
energy-efficientlightbulbs 节能灯泡
Text10
Dear members! We are delighted to talk about the opening of our new stationery store named
BillionBookson15thStreet,WestEngland.ThegrandopeningwillbeheldnextMonday,andweinvite
youalltojoinusfortheevent.
This store is opened to meet the demand for a stationery store in the area, since the nearest
one is about 8 miles away. We hope parents and children can buy the school supplies without
travelingfar.(17)
We have books and stationery of all kinds.Avariety of paints, markers, colors and spray paint are
available at our store for reasonable prices. Moreover, our prices are about five percent lower than
thoseinotherstoreswithoutgiving upthequalityofthe products.(18)Inthefuture,some activities
likesettingupareadingcornerandsharingbookswillbeinvolved.
We are also offering twenty-five percent off on all products on our grand opening, so make
suretocheckusoutandnottomisstheamazingoffersanddiscounts.(19)Thefirstthirtycustomers
willalsogetafreegoodybagfromus.
Weinviteyoutopayusavisitandsupportourbusiness.Feelfreetospreadthewordtoo.(20)
Thankyouverymuchforshowinginterestinourstore.
stationery 文具
color 颜料；染料
spraypaint 喷漆
checksb.out 查看；观察；看一看
goodybag 样品袋（为促销等目的免费赠送）
spreadtheword 传播消息
高三英语试题 第 12 页， 共8页
