文档内容
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025届高三上学期月考(二)
英语试题答案、解析及听力原文
听力
1-5 CCABC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BACBA
阅读理解
21-23 ABD 24-27 CCDB 28-31 BCAB 32-35 ADDB
七选五
36-40 DFABC
完形填空
41-45 CABDD 46-50 CBAAD 51-55 ACDBB
语法填空
56. an 57. where 58. to spot 59. consumption 60. rose
61. compared 62. claiming 63. and 64. to/for 65.
affordable
应用文写作
Dear Sherlock,
As the chairman of Student Union, I am, with heartfelt sincerity, writing to invite
you to deliver a speech concerning daily exercise.
The speech is scheduled at 5:00 p. m. this Friday in the stadium. The reason why we
choose this theme is, initially, students’ insufficient awareness of exercise in daily life.
Burdened with loads of schoolwork, seldom do students spare time for doing exercise.
Additionally, taking into account the national appealing to cultivate all-round students,
practicing exercise enables us to be qualified graduates.
Your accepting the invitation would be highly appreciated, and you, a sport
enthusiast, can undoubtedly juice the speech up and make it reach a wider audience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
Gradually, Emily’s confidence grew with Mr. Jenkins’ help. Each class Mr. Jenkins
taught her turned into an adventure of discovery, where numbers and shapes combined
to create a symphony of logic and imagination magically. She started to admire the
elegance and harmony in variables and concepts, just as she would appreciate the
balance in her paintings. Tolerant and firm, she began to tackle her homework with a
newfound enthusiasm, keen to unveil the mysteries hidden in it. Not only was she now
counting down the minutes until their next session, but her homework errors had
英语参考答案(长郡版) 第1页 共9页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司witnessed an incredibly significant drop. Shortly, she completed the mid-term exams,
with the results to be revealed sooner.
Emily’s heart raced when the results day arrived. Her stomach was a mix of butterflies and
anticipation, a feeling she had never experienced for a math test before. Her fingers
were icy as she tightly grasped for her report card, heart pounding in throat. However,
the moment she scanned the score, what caught her eye was a bold “A” in red ink. It
was more than just a letter; it was a symbol of her transformation, a reward to the
hours of hard work and the belief Mr. Jenkins had placed in her. Finally, Emily felt a total
relief with a sweet peace flooding into her. Maths was just her cup of tea and no
limits were impossible to break through with a strong will and proper guidance.
详细解析（仅供参考）
阅读理解
A篇
【语篇导读】本文是应用文,介绍了四处露营场地。
21.A。细节题。根据第一个小标题下的“Various group tours are at your service.(各类团
体游的类型都有提供。)"可知,Madison对于团体游览最合适。
22.B。细节题。根据第二个小标题下的“Showers are beyond reach”以及第四个小标题下
的“Showers are under maintenance.”可知,两处的洗浴服务都不可使用。
23.D。推断题。根据“Tips &Rules”小标题下的“ ..other than a designated campground
is not permitted”可知,露营场地的停车有指定地点。
B篇
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Mohaupt 作为一个北极科研团队中的后勤人员却
发挥着巨大的作用。
24.C。作者通过描述Mohaupt及同事的工作场景来引出主题。
25.C。根据第二段中的“Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt,
…MOSAiC----the largest Aretic research exploration in history.”以及“The project,
consisting of roughly 300 people, including scientists and coordinators, has
collected...”"等描述确定A,B、D为错误答案。由“For months, the exploration operated
inconstant darkness while polar bears wandered nearby, storms rocked the ship and
the ice shifted and cracked."得知该组织的工作条件很艰苦。
26.D。从倒数第二段中的“Tasked with the security of the mission, Mohaupt designed an
extensive training course for the participants in which they learnt how to avoid the
danger, like storm-rocking and ice-cracking.”以及最后一段中的""She was there to make
sure that we were protected, ‘said one of them. ‘Mohaupt is certainly the champion
in the field.’”的描述得出Mohaupt是很专业而且很负责任的人。
27.B。由最后一段科学家的评价可以得出,他们对Mohaupt的态度是赞扬,感激的。
C篇
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了情感勒索及其过程,最后提出面对情感勒索应
该怎么做。
28.B。根据第二段“If you have had experiences with any of these cases, then you are
the victim of emotional blackmail(勒索). This style of handle controls you through your
英语参考答案(长郡版) 第2页 共9页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司emotions. Fear, obligation and guilt—FOG—are used by an emotional blackmailer to get
what they want from people."可知, emotional blackmail 是指第一段描述的那些情形。这
种行为是通过如害怕.责任感和内疚之类的情感来控制他人,以从他人身上得到自己想要的东
西。
29.C。根据第四段中的“After this kind of statement is stage two: Resistance. The victim
often avoids the blackmailer or suggests alternatives instead of saying no."可知, 第二阶
段是反抗。受害者在此阶段一般会避免与情感勒索者碰面或者他们会提出其他的方案而不
是直接拒绝。
30.A。根据画线词前“The victim doesn’t want the blackmailer to make good on their
threats
so obedience(顺从), which is stage five, often leaves the victim feeling guilty or.."可知,
受害者不希望勒索者兑现他们的威胁, 所以服从, 而服从会让人感觉guilty(内疚的)或者愤愤
不平的。这道题的关键是理清句子结构。
31.B。根据主题句“What can you do?”以及本段内容*First, recognize if you are being
pressured, threatened or controlled. Stay calm, so you can consider other possibilities.
Identify your triggers; don’t be pressured into an immediate response. Offer a
compromise. Tell the blackmailer how you feel, and give them a chance to acknowledge
their behavior and change. If they won’t, walk away from the relationship. Under no
circumstances should you let your fears be used against you.”可知,这是作者提出的避免
被情感勒索的具体步骤。
D篇
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章说明了科学家对Permian-Triassic时期的大灭绝的原因有
了新的发现,即持续强烈的海洋厄尔尼诺现象出现,全球气候震荡数十年。
32.A。根据第一段最后一句“So, what wiped out almost all life on land, including plants
and usually resilient insects, has remained a source of mystery." 可知, 使地球上几乎所
有生物灭绝的真相一直是个谜。再根据第二段“One new study, published in the journal
Science and co-led by the University of Bristol and China University of Geosciences
(Wuhan), has shed new light. Tremendous ocean warming El Niio events were the key,
with global conditions swinging wildly over decades."可知,全篇文章探讨了新发现的“巨大
的使海洋升温的厄尔尼诺现象是导致了地球上几乎所有生物灭绝的真相,当时全球气候不稳
定了几十年。”
33.D。根据第三段“The scale of Permian-Triassic warming was revealed by studying
oxygen isotopes(同位素)in the fossilized(石化的) tooth material of tiny extinct swimming
organisms called conodonts(牙形虫).By studying the temperature record of conodonts
from around the world, the researchers were able to show remarkable temperature
instability, especially in the low and mid latitudes."可知,科学家是通过研究一种微小的已
灭绝的浮游微生物牙形虫的化石中的氧同位素来记录当时的温度,再通过广泛的采样得知这
种温度不稳定覆盖了所有地方,尤其是低、中纬度地区。
34.D。根据第四段中的“Species were simply not equipped to adapt or evolve quickly
enough.
”可知第①句错误,这些
物种没法适应或快速进化。根据第五段中的“The results of the climate modeling also
help explain the abundant charcoal(木炭) found in rock layers of that age."可知第②句正
英语参考答案(长郡版) 第3页 共9页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司确,在那个时期的岩石层里发现了大量的煤炭。根据“Wildfires became very common in a
drought-prone climate."可知第③句正确,当时的气候干燥,野火发生频繁。根据“Earth got
stuck in a crisis state where the land was burning and the oceans lifeless. There was
nowhere to hide.”可知第④句正确,地球变成了一个炙热的星球。
35.B。根据最后一段中的“ In recent years El Nino events have caused major changes.
2023
2024 was one of the hottest years on record globally due to a strong El Niio in the
Pacific, which was further worsened by increased human-induced CO driving catastrophic
drought and fires around the world."可知,当前厄尔尼诺现象也造成了巨大的变化,2023—
2024年成了有记录以来全球最热的一年。这归因于太平洋的强厄尔尼诺现象也进一步受到
了全球大量的人类产生的二氧化碳驱动的灾难性干旱和火灾的影响。再根据*Fortunately,
events like this so far have only lasted one to two years at a time."可知,幸运的是,像这
样的现象目前一次只持续一两年。从而引申出来,现在没有Permian-Triassic时期的海洋温变
现象那么严重,所以我们暂时不用那么悲观。”The cloud has a silver lining” 意思为在当
前的糟糕的气候变化下,希望仍然存在。
七选五
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了怎样让自己的观点有影响力、说服力。
36.D。根据前文"Humans have a need to share their beliefs and values with other
people.”"可知,人类都爱与他人分享自己的信仰和价值观念。且后文"This has a solid
logic: Sharing emotions and opinions can lead to imitation(模仿), which can in turn
create unity and enhance relationships.”在解释其中的原因,因此设空处与前文关系更加紧
密,都是讲的是一种分享现象。
37.F。根据前文“Besides creating a bond, another reason you might want someone to
model themselves on your feelings is to get them to alter their views.”可知,本段讲的
是让人模仿你的感受的另一个目的是让他们改变自己的观点。选项中的"the goal"正是指的
这个目的。且后文"The choice will depend on the other person ‘s situations. lf he/ she
already agrees with you, then your negativity can raise the intensity of his/her views.”
中的"the choice”即指的是选项中的“you can outline your views cither positively or
negatively”。
38.A。根据全段“38_Sometimes, people you are talking to don’t already think the way
you do. They will simply judge your statement to be hyperbolic(浮夸的) and biased. And
you won’t get them to imitate you at all. To an even greater degree, if they disagree
with you, what you say will harden their values against yours._39 When people are
offended over the opinions they hold, they are much more likely to dig into their
position against that of the other speaker."可知,这里是指的另一种情形,即如果对方与你
并没有共识基础,则你的消极负能量的对话就会出现不一样的状况。”One size fits all” 意
思是一概而论。
39.B。根据“To an even greater degree, if they disagree with you, what you say will
harden their values against yours. 39 When people are offended over the opinions they
hold, they are much more likely do dig into their position against that of the speaker.”可
知,设空前后文意思相近,设空后的句子对前文具体情形上升到了理论方面的介绍。
40.C。根据前文“Imagine a person came to your house with a beautiful bunch of
flowers. But when you opened the door, he/ she hit you with the flowers.”可知,作者
英语参考答案(长郡版) 第4页 共9页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司在对上文逆火效应进行了一个假想场面的解释。因此设空处应该填的是把花当武器打人后
的坏的结果,即你只想赶走他。
完形填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者在圣地亚哥的Bahia Resort Hotel度假期间
偶遇了两只海豹Gracie和Billy ,经过细心观察它们,了解到了它们的身体状况以及它们的乐
观精神。结合自己与眼疾作斗争的经历,作者很好地阐释了我们应该抱有积极乐观,活在当下
和克服逆境等生活态度,去寻找生命中的喜悦和感激,以启迪人生。
41.C。根据后文“with severe visual disabilities”可知,海豹有视力问题,几乎不能看到东西。
42.A。根据前文"I later learned both of them could_ 4l _ see anything with severe visual
disabilities.”和"However" 可知,这里是指海豹设法做到了在池子里开心地生活。
43.B。句意为“我每天都去看望它们,并被它们的热情和快乐所吸引。”
44.D。语境描述了Gracie对饲养员的存在作出反应的方式。考虑到Gracie有严重的视觉障
碍,它可能通过非视觉方式感知到饲养员﹐比如:通过声音“感受”或触觉等。
45.D。句意为“察觉到饲养员的存在,Gracie 想要顺利游过去,但它没有成功。"ease
smoothly forward意思为“顺利向前移动”。
46.C。句意为“它不停地在水下潜来潜去,最后终于成功地游走了。”
47.B。文中描述了作者花费大量时间观察Gracie和 Billy的情景,可得出作者是“仔细观察”
这两只海豹。
48.A。花了长时间观察海豹和与它们相处之后,作者与Gracic 和 Billy之间形成了某种强烈
的情感“联系”。
49.A。此处语境说明了Gracie和 Billy的“适应”和找到爱的能力给作者留下了深刻的印象。
50.D。根据后文“Terrified of losing my vision…."可知,作者害怕失去视力,暗示了作者的担
忧与视力有关。
51.A。作者因Gracie和 Billy 的生活态度而受启发,提醒自己“专注于”自己当下能做的事
情
52.C。考虑到Gracie 和 Billy的适应能力和作者从中得到的正面启示, passion”描述了海豹
对生活的积极态度。
53.D。根据前文“Terrified of losing my vision, l recalled the seals’ ability to thrive
though visually-challenged. ‘51_what you can do,’l reminded myself, inspired by Gracie
and Billy’s _52_ for life."可知,作者在向这两只海豹学习,享受生活的点滴与欢乐。
54.B。结合文意,作者意识到海豹变成了她生活中的一束亮光,我们可以推断作者的身体状况
有了“改善”。
55.B。根据前文可知作者也与眼疾抗争,本句句意为“随着我身体的好转,我意识到Gracie
和 Billy的生活就是我最黑暗的时刻的一束指引我前行的光,教我在当下寻找快乐。”
语法填空
【语篇导读】本篇介绍了中国人当前饮用咖啡的现状。
56. an。考查冠词。an hour’s drive指“一小时的车程”,注意“hour”发音为元音音素开
头,故填不定冠词an。
57. where。考查定语从句的连接词。where指代前文chaguans 。
58. to spot。考查不定式。be likely to do是固定用法。
59. consumption。考查词形变化。coffee consumption指“咖啡消费量”。
60. rose。考查谓语动词时态。rise—rose—risen。
英语参考答案(长郡版) 第5页 共9页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司61. compared。考查非谓语动词。此处拿中国的咖啡饮用量和美国相比较, compare sth
with sth.为固定用法,此处为被动关系,故填compared。
62. claiming。考查非谓语动词。此处claiming 作伴随状语。
63. and。考查并列连词。此处连接两个谓语introduced和 opened up。
64. to/for。考查介词的固定搭配。cater to/for表“迎合”。
65. affordable。考查词形变化。affordable意为“负担得起的”。
应用文写作
Dear Sherlock,
As the chairman of Student Union, I am, with heartfelt sincerity, writing to invite
you to deliver a speech concerning daily exercise.
The speech is scheduled at 5:00 p. m. this Friday in the stadium. The reason why we
choose this theme is, initially, students’ insufficient awareness of exercise in daily life.
Burdened with loads of schoolwork, seldom do students spare time for doing exercise.
Additionally, taking into account the national appealing to cultivate all-round students,
practicing exercise enables us to be qualified graduates.
Your accepting the invitation would be highly appreciated, and you, a sport
enthusiast, can undoubtedly juice the speech up and make it reach a wider audience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
Gradually, Emily’s confidence grew with Mr. Jenkins’ help. Each class Mr. Jenkins
taught her turned into an adventure of discovery, where numbers and shapes combined
to create a symphony of logic and imagination magically. She started to admire the
elegance and harmony in variables and concepts, just as she would appreciate the
balance in her paintings. Tolerant and firm, she began to tackle her homework with a
newfound enthusiasm, keen to unveil the mysteries hidden in it. Not only was she now
counting down the minutes until their next session, but her homework errors had
witnessed an incredibly significant drop. Shortly, she completed the mid-term exams,
with the results to be revealed sooner.
Emily’s heart raced when the results day arrived. Her stomach was a mix of butterflies and
anticipation, a feeling she had never experienced for a math test before. Her fingers
were icy as she tightly grasped for her report card, heart pounding in throat. However,
the moment she scanned the score, what caught her eye was a bold “A” in red ink. It
was more than just a letter; it was a symbol of her transformation, a reward to the
hours of hard work and the belief Mr. Jenkins had placed in her. Finally, Emily felt a total
relief with a sweet peace flooding into her. Maths was just her cup of tea and no
limits were impossible to break through with a strong will and proper guidance.
听力录音稿
Text 1
W: Honey, you’d better leave the laundry. The clothes will take ages to dry on such
rainy days.
英语参考答案(长郡版) 第6页 共9页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: OK. Maybe I’ll do it another day then. The weather forecast said it will be clear
next week.
Text 2
M: I’ll go to the city stadium to watch a football game this Friday evening. Would you
like to go with me, Jane?
W: I’d love to, but Sally and I have a very tight schedule of our work.
Text 3
M: Jim, what about going to Banff National Park like last month?
W: Mum, let ‘s do something different this time. Bob invited us to go to the seaside
with his family after breakfast this morning. Why not go with them?
Text 4
M: Julia, congratulations! You found a new client online at such short notice.
W: Thanks. l just got lucky. But I am not confident enough to talk with a client face to face.
M: Don’t worry. Catherine knows the ropes. She is competent to deal with different people.
Text 5
W: My mom helped me with my homework and I got all the questions right.
M: Well, your mom was wrong. Answer the questions again on your own. I set this
exercise for my students, not their parents.
Text 6
W: H, Brian. Could you do me a favor and buy me lunch at the canteen? I just found
my English homework in the desk drawer. I have to take it to Mrs. Peterson’s office
immediately.
M: No problem. What would you like to have?
W: Any set meal is okay.
M: Got it. You look really tired.
W: The sports meeting is drawing near. I want to add a new title to my list of achievements. I
need to stay focused.
M: Take it easy. Imagine something pleasant and be positive.
W: Ha-ha. My coach told me to cut back on training.
Text 7
M: Hello, Grand Hotel. How can I help you?
W: Hello. l booked a single room in the name of Susan Green for two nights. But now I have to
put off my check-in time until four days later.
M: Let me have a check first. OK, Ms. Green, you intended to check in on January
14th, right?
W: Yes, and now I have to change the time, because I failed to get a plane ticket for
the 14th. And I’ll fly there on the 18th.
M: Um, sorry, Ms. Green. No room for the 18th. But there’s a double room available
on the 19th. Is that OK with you?
英语参考答案(长郡版) 第7页 共9页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: No problem, still two nights. I’ll call the travel agent to change my flight date.
Text 8
W: Wow, there are a lot of oranges! Do we really need that many?
M: I read an article today. It said one glass of orange juice in the morning would be
effective in fighting a cold.
W: Yeah, didn’t you know that before?
M: I did. But this winter I’m extremely concerned about my health.
W: Okay. I’m not sure we have an electric juicer though.
M: Don ‘t worry, I’ve ordered one online. It was on sale. By the way, l also noticed good knives
on sale in the nearby store. Should we get a new set of kitchen knives?
W: Oh, yes.
M: Great, I’ll get them tomorrow on my way back from Lily’s school.
W: Could you also pick me up? I want to choose them myself.
M: OK. I’ll finish work at 5;00 p.m. So be ready by 5 :30.
W: Okay. Oh, the TV show starts in a minute. I’ve prepared some snacks for us. Let’s
go.
Text 9
W: Morning.
M: Good morning. Which floor shall [ press?
W: Fourth please.
M: Ah, same as me.
W: You’re not here for the interview, are you?
M: l am, indeed.
W: Ha-ha, so maybe we shouldn’t be talking to each other, then.
M: I don’t think it’s likely to make much difference. When is your appointment?
W: Let me see... in exactly 10 minutes.
M: Oh, you’re before me. Mine will begin in half an hour.
W: Looks like you got here too early.
M: Well, l didn’t want to leave anything to chance. I could have been stuck in traffic or
something like that. By the way, what made you apply for the job?
W: I like the idea of working in the city center. There are some good shops around here.
M: Yes, but parking the car might be expensive.
W: well, I’ll be coming on the subway if I get the job, so that won’t matter.
M: What’s that sound?
W: Oh, it’s my phone. Excuse me, I’ll have to take this call.
Text 10
Get ready for an evening full of laughter and screams. We have lined up an incredible
list of talented comedians for you. Let’s take a look at three of our featured
performers. First up, we have Sarah Johnson, famed for her important observations
about everyday life. Prepare yourselves for a large amount of clever humor that will
have you rolling in your seats. Next, we have energetic Mark Anderson, a master of
英语参考答案(长郡版) 第8页 共9页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司physical comedy who will bring life to the stage. Get ready for an experience that will
have you laughing out loud. Finally, we have Mike Thompson, who is famous for his
unique style of humor. Laughter is the best medicine, and this event promises to be a
fantastic opportunity to relax and enjoy a night of pure joy. Make sure to mark your
calendars for Saturday, June 25th at 8:00 p.m. It’s going to be an evening of smiles you won’t
want to miss. I’m sure you will never be disappointed with your ticket purchase.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
