文档内容
长沙市一中 2026届高三月考试卷(二)
英语参考答案
题 序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答 案 A C B C B B A A B A B C B C B
题 序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答 案 C A C A B D B B C B D A B C A
题 序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答 案 B B B C C E B C G D B C A D C
题 序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答 案 C B B B C A D A B D
【语篇导读】本文介绍了一个2026 高中生海外留学项目，含时长、费用及申请信息。
21. D。全文介绍的是一个出国留学项目。
22. B。根据 Why Choose Us? 中的内容可知,A、C、D项的内容并没有包括在其中。
23. B。根据表格中 Cultural Excursion(远足) Week 的安排可知,10 月 12 日至 18 日的内容是 Explore
famouslandmarks。
【语篇导读】“天文学导论”课堂常探讨外太空问题，而天文学组织借天文概念阐述地球气候变化，激发学生行动，为应对挑战
带来希望。
24. C。根据第二段“It’ s perhaps because of this that the course lends itself to discussing the realities of climate change here on
Earth.”可知,C项正确。
25. B。根据第四段中的“That is how greenhouse gases act:...”可知,B项正确。
26. D。将最后一段 Madrid 说的话进行概括可知，D项正确。
27. A。通读全文，尤其是第三段内容可知，A项正确。
28. B。根据第二段提到氢能巴士的能耗数据“a standard 12-meter hydrogen bus consumes merely 6—7 kilograms ofhydrogen per
100 kilometers...”,并强调这种低能耗是“remarkable efficiency”的体现可知,B项正确。
29. C。第二段中的“with a reputation for clean energy… already includes… first large-scale green hydrogen refuelingstation”指
出Jyväskylä拥有良好清洁能源声誉、现有电动公交车和可再生柴油车体系，并建有芬兰首个大型绿色氢气站，这些现
有设施是选择该市试点的主要原因。因此C项正确。
30. A。首段中的“AI helps monitor the mood…”和第三段中的“helping the operators anticipate potentialdisturbances...”均说明 AI
系统通过分析乘客表情和动作来“anticipate potential disturbances or conflicts(预测潜在干扰或冲突)”，从而在冲突发生前
介入。因此A项正确。
31. B。文章围绕两个核心创新：氢燃料(绿色环保)和AI技术(智能管理)，提出了新的出行方式。故选B。
32. B。作者在第一段描述维多利亚时期频繁的邮政投递(12 postal deliveries a day)和密集的日常通信
(Dailycommunications could begin… conclude with a compromise),并指出这种信息流可能“overwhelm even agentleman”。
此处旨在说明信息过载和分心问题在历史上早已存在，从而为后文讨论数字时代的注意力问题提供历史参照。
33. B。第三段中,作者提问“Would it help those who lament our growing inability to sit attentively through a classicalmusic concert
to know that the 18th-century symphony was not designed with the expectation of an attentiveaudience?(对于那些感叹我们越
来越难以专注聆听古典音乐会的人，若知悉十八世纪交响乐创作之初本就未预设听众会全程凝神欣赏,这能否带来些许
宽慰?)”,因此, “lament”在此处意为“惋惜、悲叹”,与“regret”(used to say ina polite or formal way that you are
sorry or sad about a situation)意思最接近。
34. C。根据第四段中的“Horowitch notes we might not see so much a decline… as shifts…”可知, Horowitch 认为学生并非阅读
能力下降,而是消费内容和方式发生了转变(shifts in what is consumed and how),并将阅读书籍比作听黑胶唱片
(similar to listening to vinyl records),暗示这是一种文化偏好的变化而非退化。她明确指出“Students
canread... they just choose not to.(学生能读······只是选择不读。)”。
35. C。作者在最后一段提出“We must reconsider what types of attention we value.(我们应重新思考我们重视的注
学科网（北京）股份有限公司意力类型。)”以及“New practices of attention may bring social and individual good.”,并指出更分散的注意
力(diffusedfocus)可能培养不同的认知技能。作者以开放的态度追问年轻一代是否正在发展新的、有价值的注意力模
式(new, valuable modes of attention),并主张历史视角让我们能更灵活地看待长篇文化的参与方式(historyinvites
flexibility)。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。成为拯救世界的英雄难以实现，但英雄身上具有的品质却值得我们每个人学习。
36. E。根据上文“Heroes voluntarily serve others in need… without expecting any reward or personal gain.
(英雄自愿为需要帮助的人服务，并且愿意为这些行为做出牺牲，不期待任何回报或个人收益。)”以及下文
“Peoplewhobecomeheroes... the well-being of others.(成为英雄的人会关心他们周围的人,也能从别人的角度看问
题。他们重视他人的幸福。)”可知，本段主要是在说明英雄的定义和英雄的一些特征。E项(对他人的同理心和同情心
也是所有英雄都具备的共同特征)承上启下。故选 E。
37. B。根据下文可知，尽管你的意图是好的，但在一个危险的情况下，当你没有什么可以提供给别人的时候，试图成为
一个英雄可能是愚蠢的，可能会给救援人员带来更多的困难。例如，急救训练或功夫知识在某些情况下可能有用，并
为英雄主义铺平了道路。因此推知，B项(要成为英雄，你必须有某些优势)符合语境。故选B。
38. C。根据上文“Only when there are dangerous situations can a hero rise up to save the day.”以及下文
“This is truebravery.”可知，上文提到了英雄在危险情况下救人，下文则提到了这是真正的勇敢，因此推知，设空
处是在具体说明真正勇敢的行为是什么。C项(英雄会冒着生命危险去救别人)符合语境。故选C。
39. G。上文提到每天都需要英雄，我们可以在最近的新闻中读到他们。下文提到了医生护士救治病人和有些人捐献器官的
事情，可见本段是在举例说明那些日常生活中扮演了英雄角色的人们。G项(有消防员冲进燃烧的建筑物去救里面的人)
符合语境。故选 G。
40. D。上文提到了大多数人不能拯救世界，下文则提到了英雄就是勇往直前，克服困难的人，因此可知，我们虽然不能拯
救世界，但可以克服困难做自己的英雄。D项(我们可以努力培养我们内心的英雄)符合语境。故选D。
【语篇导读】看似微小、甚至当时看似无关紧要的选择，都可能对个人生活乃至世界产生重大且深远的影响，因此我们应
当带着意图去生活，因为每一个选择都意义非凡。
文章以作者偶然打开电视，从此对体育产生热情这一个人经历为切入点，进而延伸到更广泛的层面，通过国家的重大
抉择与“决定午餐吃什么”的日常选择对比，以及青霉素发现源于实验室小意外等例子，论证了无论是个人生活里的小选
择，还是影响历史进程的大抉择，都有着不可忽视的作用，强调了选择的力量以及认真对待每一个选择的重要性。
41. B。考查动词短语。“happened to be doing”表示“碰巧正在做某事”，这里指圣地亚哥闪电队碰巧正在和底特律雄
狮队比赛, “seemed to be doing”(似乎正在做)、“pretended to be doing”(假装正在做)、“wanted to be
doing”(想要正在做)均不符合语境。故选 B。
42. C。考查动词。根据后文“victory(胜利)”可知,球队奇迹般地卷土重来赢得(win)了比赛, “quit”(放弃)、“defend”(防
御)、“bargain”(讨价还价)均不符合语境。故选 C。
43. A。考查名词。根据后文“the same passion for sports”可知,打开电视的决定让“我”对体育产生了热情
(passion),“history”(历史)、“rule”(规则)、“record”(记录)均不符合语境。故选 A。
44. D。考查固定短语。“what if”表示“要是……会怎样”,此处指要是那天“我”没打开电视会怎样, “how come”(怎么
会)、“only if”(只有)、“even if”(即使)均不符合语境。故选 D。
45. C。考查形容词。根据后文“even changing the course of history”可知,这里是说如果一个看似不重要的选择没发生,世
界会有多么不同(different), “fascinating”(迷人的)、“good”(好的)、“civilized”(文明的)均不符合语境。故选
C。
46. C。考查动词短语。“depends on”表示“取决于”,此处指一个人会认为这取决于那个事件有多重要,“points to”(指向,
表明,指出)、“leads to”(导致)、“waits for”(等待)均不符合语境。故选 C。
47. B。考查形容词比较级。决定是否开战比决定午餐吃什么影响更大(greater), “quicker”(更快的)、“fuller”(更全面
的)、“simpler”(更简单的)均不符合语境。故选 B。
48. B。考查副词。前文说大决定影响大，后文说即使最不重要的选择也有大影响，是转折关系，用“However”(然而)，
“Therefore”(因此)、“Instead”(代替)、“Moreover”(而且)均不符合语境。故选B。
49. B。考查名词。青霉素的发现(discovery)是革命性的,“statement”(陈述)、“procedure”(程序)、“comment”(评论)
均不符合语境。故选 B。
50. C。考查动词。“be limited to”表示“局限于”,此处指这不一定局限于重大历史事件,“applied”(应用)、
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“attached”(附加)、“compared”(比较)均不符合语境。故选 C。
51. A。考查动词短语。“ended up doing”表示“最终做某事”,此处指打开电视最终对“我”的生活产生了巨大影
响,“took up”(占据；开始从事)、“referred to”(参考；涉及)、“appealed to”(吸引)均不符合语境。故选A。
52. D。考查形容词。根据前文“even the most insignificant choices”可知，此处指虽然它们当时看起来很小
(small),“comforting”(令人安慰的)、“useful”(有用的)、“delightful”(令人愉快的)均不符合语境。故选 D。
53. A。考查动词。随着时间的推移，每个选择的重要性大大增加(increases)，让你更可能看到这种影响，“divides”(划分)、
“reduces”(减少)、“clouds”(使模糊，看不清)均不符合语境。故选A。
54. B。考查动词。你所做的选择决定(determine)了你所过的生活,“improve”(提高)、“brighten”(使明亮)、
“occupy”(占据)均不符合语境。故选 B。
55. D。考查动词。每个选择都很重要(matters),“helps”(帮助)、“changes”(改变)、“lasts”(持续)均不符合语境。故
选D。
56. unfamiliar。根据本句句意可知，空处应填 unfamiliar。
57. player's。名词所有格修饰 eyes。
58. As。as early as…;早在……时。
59. connection(s)。continued为定语，空处应填名词。
60. that/ which。此处为定语从句修饰前面的名词 caps；
61. to do。根据 for sb. to do sth.的惯用法可知，空处应填不定式形式。
62. caught。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时。
63. like。根据句意可知，此处是对 things一词的举例。
64. largely。副词修饰介词短语 thanks to,表程度。
65. have been established。根据后面的状语 ever since可知，此处应该用现在完成时，且 Baseball caps与 establish之间为被动关系，
因此应用现在完成时的被动语态。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Michael,
I am Li Hua. I'm writing to invite you to participate in our upcoming Campus Arts Festival as a performer.
The annual Campus Arts Festival will be hosted in the school hall next month. In celebration of cultural
diversity,the festival will include various performances from around the world, providing a vibrant platform for
cross-cultural exchange and artistic expression. We would be truly honored if you could perform a folk song or dance
from your home country. Your participation would greatly enrich our festival and offer students a valuable
opportunity to appreciate authentic foreign culture.
Please let us know if you are interested. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【应用文写作评分标准】
1.写作意图：2分；
2.艺术节介绍：3分；
3.期望的节目类型或主题：3分；
4.语言表达：5分；
5.书写与卷面：2分。
第二节
【参考范文】
Then came the long- awaited sports day. As I stood at the starting line for the final leg, my heart pounded
wildly.But with Kim's words echoing in mind, I took a deep breath and stayed focused. I stretched my trembling
arm
backward and waited for the third runner nervously. The moment the baton(接力棒) slapped into my palm, I swung
my arms and ran with all my might. The cheers from my teammates injected(注入) power into me, and my legs
carried me like wind. I crossed the finish line just a bit faster than the competitors. My teammates rushed
over,cheering excitedly in celebration for the collective win.
The victory was a turning point to my junior life. For the first time in months, I forgot about acne. The win in
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the relay race helped me realize that my worth was not defined by my appearance. It was a lesson in self-acceptance
and the power of teamwork. From that day forward, I began raising my hand in class again, joined study groups, and
even cracked jokes with classmates. My grades improved as I shifted focus from the mirror to my goals. Years
later,whenever I spot a photo from that sports day, I see the joy of a girl who learned to run toward confidence freely
without the burden of insecurity.
【读后续写思路及要点】
续写第一段：
1.比赛到来时“我”紧张、期待的心情和状态；
2.比赛开始，“我”接棒后奋力奔跑的动作描写，最终冲线获得比赛胜利。中间穿插观众和队友们的反应和表现。
续写第二段：
1.“我”和自己因青春痘而产生的自卑感和解，原文中过度关注外貌、注意力不集中等矛盾得以解决；
2.“我”在事件中所获得的感悟：悦纳自己，自信勇敢或真的友谊不受外貌影响。
【评分细则】
1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，应从内容、词汇、语法和语篇结构几个方面考虑，具体为：
1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；
2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；
3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
1)词数少于130的，从总分中减去2-3分；
2)书写较差以致影响交际的，从总分中减去2-3分；
3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法
均可接受。
【各档次的给分范围和要求】
档次 描述
*与所给短文融合度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；
*内容丰富，故事发展合理、逻辑性强，续写完整，符合写作目的与情境；
第五档(21~25分)
*所使用语法结构和词汇多样、准确和恰当，可能有个别错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
*有效地使用了语句间的连接手段，结构清晰，意义连贯。
*与所给短文融合度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；
*内容比较丰富，故事发展比较合理、有逻辑性，续写比较完整，比较符合写作目的与情境；
第四档(16~20分)
*所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
*比较有效地使用了语句间的连接手段，结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
*与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
*写出了若干有关内容，故事发展有合理之处、有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，基本符合写
第三档(11~15分) 作目的与情境；
*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；
*应用简单的语句间的连接手段，结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司档次 描述
*与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
*写出了一些有关内容，故事发展不太合理、逻辑性差，不太符合写作目的与情境；
第二档(6~10分)
*语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，错误较多，影响了意义的表达；
*较少使用语句间的连接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
*与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；
*产出无关内容太多，故事发展不合理、不合逻辑，续写不完整，不符合写作目的与情境；
第一档(1~5分)
*语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，错误很多，严重影响了意义的表达；
*缺乏语句间的连接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无
0分
法看清。
听力材料
Text 1
W: Are you going to the book fair tomorrow?
M: I won't miss it for the world. My favorite writer is going to recommend a new book then.
W: But I think your history project needs to be finished tomorrow.
M: Well, there's no rush.
Text 2
M: Jennifer, you just clocked your fastest time ever! If you were three seconds faster, you would have broken the
school record this year.
W: My time is 10 seconds slower than the national record. I still have a lot of work to do.
Text 3
W: Tom, are you going to talk with Allen's parents?
M: Yes. Allen is doing well in his studies. And he gets on well with his classmates. But he is always late.
W: Yeah, I caught him coming late for my class several times.
Text 4
W: The five of you will present on Thursday. Each presentation should be about 10 minutes. I expect to see all of
you at 3:00, but the first presentation won't start until 3:15.
M: Am I going first, Mrs. Robert?
W: Yes.
Text 5
M: You should have a good weekend break, like going for a picnic.
W: But the weather forecast said it was going to be cold.
M: Oh, that's a shame. Do you think it will rain?
W: Well, they said there was a 99% chance it would rain on Saturday.
Text 6
M: Have you applied for the field trip?
W: Not yet, but I'm definitely going to do it tomorrow.
M: Make sure you submit the application on time. It's due by this Friday.
W: Thanks. Actually, I' ve never been to the natural science museum before.
M: Me neither. I just checked out their website page and a temporary exhibition called Wisdom of Plants caught my
interest.
W: Cool. But I'm more excited that they' re inviting well-known researchers to give talks on life and wellness.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: Indeed. I hope we' re lucky enough to have some discussions after that.
Text 7
M: Hi, this is Bill Patton calling about the objects I bought yesterday.
W: Hello, Mr. Patton. Yes, you should' ve received your receipt by email this morning.
M: I did, thanks. But I'm afraid I need to remove one of the objects from my order. I just realized I spent more than the $ 700 limit my company gave me.
W: No problem. May I ask which object you no longer need?
M: Well, I really need the hard drive for my work. I guess I won't bother getting some mice this time.
W: Okay. I’ ll adjust your receipt and email it to you for confirmation.
Text 8
M: Lily, how was your holiday? I went to Paris— so crowded! The Eiffel Tower line took 3 hours!
W: I did“alternative travel” this time. I canceled the trip to Spain and visited a small village in Portugal, Jim. Quiet beaches, light traffic and cheap homemade
food.
M: But isn't it boring? No famous landmarks?
W: We hiked through the woods and learned pottery from locals. And the village market had unique handmade crafts.My scarf only cost five euros. Plus, the
local people were most friendly— they even invited us for dinner!
M: Weren't you worried about getting lost?
W: Map apps just worked fine!
M: Hmm... what about accommodation?
W: We stayed in a family-run guesthouse. Clean, comfortable, and only 30 euros a night!
M: Okay. I think I won't miss out on“alternative travel” next time.
Text 9
M: Fairfield Rentals. How can I help you?
W: Hello. My name’ s Jane Ryder. I'm calling from the U. K.—— we’ re hoping to find somewhere to rent in Fairfield,Canada.
M: Oh, may I have your email address? So we can send you the information.
W: I' ll give you my husband's.It's richard@ visiontech.co.uk.
M: And the occupation?
W: Richard works for an advertising company. He’ ll be reassigned to their Fairfield branch, so my son and I are going with him. And I'm a doctor at a
hospital.
M: What kind of accommodation are you looking for?
W: An apartment with two bedrooms. And we’ ll be shipping all our furniture over, so we don’ t need any. Before we come, we’ ll be selling our fridge, so we’
d like the apartment to have one.
M: How about location?
W: We'd like to be fairly close to a school.
M: Got it. Um, can I just ask how you heard about us? Obviously not from our TV commercials if you' re living in theU. K.
W: Actually, it was Max. Once we studied at the same university in America. He spent a few months in Fairfield last year and pointed us in the direction of your
website.
Text 10
M: If you dream of a newer and fitter you, starting this January, I have some bad news:70% of health-relatedNew Year's resolutions are given up in the
first week. By the end of the month, 90% of us have got the chocolate cake back in the cupboard and the pizzas in the freezer, while the new gym membership
card is gathering dust. This may not seem a very inspiring start on motivation, but we need to learn what has gone wrong, so that this time we can do it differently,
with the help of science. I guess most of us have started something with good intentions, only to fail at a later stage through lack of time, money, energy, or
commitment. So, what's the secret? Exercise devotion, which means developing an organized program and sticking to it, applies to everyone; from great athletes
who need the extra drive that turns a natural talent into an Olympic gold, to the overweight who need to do something to protect themselves against heart disease
and cancer. Somewhere in the middle of these extremes, struggling to get to the gym three times a week, is you. This involves setting realistic goals, scheduling
学科网（北京）股份有限公司workouts, tracking progress, and adjusting the program as needed. You can do it. All you need is a bit of moral support and some good old-fashioned
determination.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
