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专题08 并列连词和状语从句
1.（2025 年全国高考一卷）
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the
pieces, ____61____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures,
digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
【答案】and
【61 题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of
the pieces, the energy flow following each move 三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填
and。
2.（2025 年全国高考二卷）But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____39____ learn in a new environment.
【答案】and
【39 题详解】
考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt 和learn 是并列关系，应用
连词and 连接。故填and。
3.（2025 年1 月浙江首考）“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop.
“Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have
something unique to wear ____59____ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes ( 衣柜) or contributing to
landfill.”
【答案】and
【59 题详解】
考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不
会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。“have something unique to wear”和“are not
overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系，have 和are 是谓语动词，应用连词and 连接。故填and。
1.（2024 年浙江·1 月） Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ________ you can’t use what
you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
【答案】or
【解析】考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。
either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。
2.（2024 年新高考II 卷）Recalliing watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in
Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony
Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was
being performed.”
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯
特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson 说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如
何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being
performed”为并列结构，用and 连接。故填and。
3.（2024 年全国甲卷）Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a
special one-day trip there with a friend of mine.
【答案】but→and
【解析】考查连词。句意：我很好奇，和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。前后句之间为顺承关
系，所以用并列连词and。故将but 改成and。
1.（2023 年新高考I 卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the
stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode
on your tongue.
【答案】 or
【解析】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包
放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
2.（2023 年新高考II 卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___
__
___
to see the pandas
settle into their new home.
【答案】 and
【解析】考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构
可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关
系，应该用and 连接。故填and。
3. （2023 年浙江卷1 月）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing
__
arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结
构可知，planned 和arranged 是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and 连接。故填and。
4.（2023 年全国甲卷） Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.
【答案】or→and
【解析】考查连词。句意：赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字，并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列
关系，应用连词and。故or 改为and。
5.（2023 年全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ________ somehow these two
very different worlds make a good combination.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a
distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a
good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
6.（2023 年全国乙卷）She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions said.
【答案】 or → and
【解析】考查连词。句意：她把头发染成新的颜色，静静地坐了30 分钟，就像说明书上说的那样。此处
是并列顺承关系，不存在选择关系。故or 改为and。
