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语法填空专项训练筑基篇 答案详解
Test
1 1. the (考查最高级) 2. competition (考查名词拼写) 3. However (考查转折关系
副词) 4. that(考查由that 引导的并列的宾语从句,第一个that 可以省略,后面的that 不
可省略。) 5. what (考查宾语从句引导词,what 作从句的主语。) 6. To check (前面
问why... , 故用to to 表目的) 7. Nothing (考查否定副词加比较级,表最高级概念。) 8.
happiness (考查名词拼写) 9. who (考查定语从句引导词) 10. means (考查谓语动词时
态,主谓一致。)
Test
2 1. known (考查过去分词作后置定语) 2. attracting (考查现在分词作结果状语)
3. celebrates (考查谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致) 4. beginning (考查名词正确拼写)
5. where (考查关系副词引导非限制性定语从句) 6. colorfully(考查副词修饰过去分词)
7. that (考查强调句型) 8. to splash (考查目的状语) 9. a (考查冠词) 10. happiness
(考查基础名词拼写)
Test
3 1. which (考查非限制性定语从句,在从句中作状语。) 2. beneficial (考查形容词作
表语,注意正确的拼写形式。) 3. has trained(考查谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一
致。) 4. that/which (考查定语从句的引导词。) 5. removal (考查名词拼写) 6.
inspiring (考查现在分词作状语。) 7. organized (考查过去分词作定语。) 8. the (根据
本句谓语动词has increased, 推知考查the number of 结构,而非a number of。) 9.
remains (考查谓语动词) 10. did (考查时态)
Test
4 1. was (考查时态,时间状语为in 2019, 故用过去时态。结合主谓一致原则,The
average cost 作主语,谓语动词应用单数。) 2. which (引导非限制性定语从句,在从
句中作主语。) 3. Compared(本句谓语动词为ranked, 故compare 要采用非谓语形式,
且与主语China 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。) 4. having (考查consider doing
sth.考虑做某事。) 5. deeply (考查副词修饰动词。) 6. growth (考查名词。 同类
名词后缀常考词还有warmth, truth。) 7. to have (考查encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人
做某事。) 8. are expected 考查be expected to do 结构, 有望做某事/应该做某事。) 9.
have given (考查谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致。时间状语Since 2021,故用现在完成
时态。) 10. a (a +序数词,表“又一”,“再一”)
Test
5 1. was built (考查谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致。) 2. challenging (考查形容
词修饰名词climbs。) 3. that/which (考查定语从句。) 4. adventurous (考查形容词拼写。)
5. to complete (考查it takes sb. sth. to do sth. 结构。) 6. are (考查倒装句的谓语) 7.
a (考查冠词) 8. it (考查代词作宾语及make 的复合结构。) 9. exploration (考查名词
拼写) 10. on (on foot 步行)
Test
6 1. opening (the opening ceremony 开幕式) 2. excitement(考查名词) 3.
to take (考查be able to do sth.) 4. introduced (考查过去分词作状语,和主语存在被动
关系。) 5. that (so that...) 6. officially 7. when (考查关系副词引导非限制性
定语从句,在从句中作状语。) 8. up (sign up 报名) 9. developed (考查谓语动
词,和and 后made 保持时态一致。) 10. the (考查最高级)