03 语法填空综合训练
语法填空（一）
（考试时间：40 分钟 试卷满分：40 分）
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学
高三下学期联考（八））
话题：人物故事 词数：181 考查要点：定语从句，并列连词，介词，动词的时态和语态，词形转换，
非谓语动词等
The other day, on my way home, I found an old man and his wife sitting by a footpath 1 (look)
exhausted. I stopped to ask what was the matter. On asking I learnt that he had just been discharged from hospital
and was going home. They had to walk several 2 (block) to reach the nearest bus stop and the hot and
humid weather was obviously more than they could bear. I made up my mind 3 (help) them. I put them
in a taxi and 4 (pay) the fare to their house. As they got into the taxi, I saw the look of 5
(relieve) and gratitude on 6 (they) face. It was worth a million dollars! I felt very blessed and felt sorry
for those 7 saw their condition 8 did not reach out to help. For me, to ignore people 9
need is very hard, 10 (especial) when I am in a position to help. After all, an act of goodness is of itself
an act of happiness. Besides, it makes a great difference to the world.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·广西巴马县高级中学等校
高三下学期5 月联考）
话题：中国传统美食烧饼 词数：236 考查要点：定语从句，并列连词，介词，词形转换，动词的时
态和语态，非谓语动词等
Shaobing (a type of traditional flatbread), particularly 11 (love) by people in the north of China,
12 (recognize) as one of the world’s 50 best breads last year. This recognition not only highlights the unique
flavor and texture of shaobing but also shows the diversity and richness of Chinese cuisine to the world.
This traditional flatbread has a rich history 13 more than two thousand years and it also has 14
unique taste that makes people mouth-watering, making it a favorite among both locals and tourists. 15
(general) speaking, the basic ingredients of shaobing include flour, water and salt. Traditionally, the dough ( 面团)
is folded and layered with oil to create a flaky (酥脆的) texture. Shaobing baker masters can slap (拍打) the dough
so incredibly thin that the finished product has 18 or more layers. In some areas, spices and seasonings are added to
the dough 16 (enhance) the flavor. According to a bread historian, William Rubel, 17 is the
author of Bread: A Global History, argues that creating a strict 18 (define) of bread is unnecessary.
“Bread is basically what your culture says it is.” This viewpoint demonstrates that bread can take many forms and
flavors, 19 (reflect) the cultural diversity of our planet.
Whether eaten as a casual street food or during special celebrations, shaobing never fails to delight the
senses 20 bring people together to appreciate good food and tradition.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·福建省仙游华侨中学高三
质量检测）
话题：城市绿地 词数：186 考查要点：定语从句，冠词，词形转换，动词的时态和语态，非谓语动
词，并列连词等
In recent years, cities around the world 21 (recognize) the importance of green spaces. Urban
greening is no longer just a trend — it’s 22 essential part of sustainable city planning. One of the primary
benefits is their ability 23 (reduce) air pollution. A study 24 (publish) last year found that
cities with more trees had significantly lower levels of particulate matter, 25 (make) them healthier.
Green areas not only saves energy 26 also mitigates the “urban heat island” effect, where cities are
much warmer than surrounding rural areas. In densely populated cities, parks and community gardens serve as
oases 27 people can escape the hustle and bustle of daily life. They also encourage physical activity by
28 (offer) opportunities for exercise.
Many cities have launched initiatives to plant more trees. Some even allow citizens
29
(participate) in tree-planting events or adopt their own “green corners.” As we continue to urbanize, investing in
green infrastructure is not a luxury but a necessity. By integrating nature into our cities, we can build places 30
are not only functional and sustainable but also beautiful and full of life.
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·安徽省淮北市第十二中学
高三下学期第一次质量检测）
话题：智能技术和智能城市建设 词数：218 考查要点：定语从句，动词的时态和语态，介词，词形
转换，非谓语动词，名词复数等
To write his own medical text, Li Shizhen referenced over 800 medical texts, countless books on history and
geography, and works of literature. He even studied the complete works of many ancient poets, from 31
he selected a surprising number of verses about medicine. However, the 32 (great) issue he encountered
was the widespread inconsistency in the use of drug names. Realising the importance of field research outweighed
that of extensive reading, Li travelled far and wide into the mountains and wilderness in1565. He covered what are
today’s 33 (province) of Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, and many other places.
After over a decade of field research, Li 34 (successful) completed the first draft of his
masterpiece, Bencao Gangmu, or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578. He revised 35 work at
least three times right up until his death in 1593.
Since its first publication in 1596, the book 36 (receive) world-wide recognition. British naturalist
Charles Darwin acknowledged the book 37 an “ancient Chinese encyclopedia.” In 2011, the book 38
(list) on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. In 2017, an international conference was held in Beijing
39 (celebrate) Li’s 500th birthday.
Today, there are a 40 (grow) number of international exchanges centering on Li Shizhen and his
book, and many people around the world can still find the wisdom of human development in this ancient classic.
语法填空（二）
（考试时间：40 分钟 试卷满分：40 分）
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·重庆市第八中学校高三下
学期5 月全真模拟）
话题：南京瞻园 词数：233 考查要点：定语从句，代词，词形转换，动词的时态和语态，非谓语动
词，冠词等
Nanjing’s 600-year-old Zhanyuan Garden, one of China’s Four Great Gardens of Jiangnan,
1
(perfect) shows the traditional idea of harmony between humans and nature. Found near the Confucius Temple
along the Qinhuai River, this ancient Ming Dynasty garden uses three key elements in
2
(it) design:
special rocks, water pools, and man-made hills. Its rock arrangements follow
3
“hills as main focus, water
as support” rule of classical Chinese gardening.
The garden’s most famous attraction is the Fan Pavilion ( 亭子), known as one of the world’s
4
(early) temperature-controlled buildings. Historical records describe how servants
5
(burn) charcoal (木
炭) underground in winter. Heat traveled through pipes
6
(warm) the pavilion so effectively that, as
described in the Qing Dynasty novel The Unofficial History of the Scholars, rich people inside could even take off
heavy coats while enjoying snowy views outside.
Spring nights offer the best visiting experience. Small
7
(guide) groups walk through the peaceful
garden under soft lighting. The magical moment comes at the Moon-Chasing Pavilion’s lakeside platform,
8
visitors often see two moons at once — the real one in the sky and its perfect reflection in the water. This beautiful
scene, best shared with a friend, helps explain why Chinese poets and artists
9
(love) this garden for
centuries. Its quiet beauty continues to teach modern visitors about ancient
1 0
(wise) in balancing human
creations with natural beauty.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·江西省新余市实验中学高
三下学期押题模拟卷（四））
话题：景颇族一年中最大的节日目瑙纵歌 词数：235 考查要点：连词，词形转换，动词的时态和语
态，非谓语动词，冠词等
Munro Zongge is the biggest festival of the year of Jingpo people. Munao Zonge means dancing together in
the Jinpo language and
11
(celebrate) around the Lantern Festival, lasting for three to seven days. It was
listed as
12
national intangible (非物质) cultural heritage in 2006.
In ancient times, it was said that only the children of the Sun could dance in the
13
(tradition)
Munao Carnival. According to the legend, the king of the Sun once
14
(invite) all of the Earth’s creatures
to the festival in the Sun Palace. All the birds flew to join the festival, and on
15
way home they came
across a forest, where they found all kinds of beautiful fruit on the trees.
To share the fresh fruit among each other, the
16
(bird) held the First Birds’ Munao Carnival. Two
humans joined the festival and they were absorbed in
17
(happy). According to the legend, that was how
the Munao Carnival started.
It is said that after the humans learned the Munao Zongge dance, they became
18
(health) and
luckier. To this day, whenever the Jingpo people need
19
(remove) bad spirits or pray for a better harvest,
they perform the Munao Zongge dance.
Munao Zongge used to be celebrated only by Jingpo people
20
recent years have brought different
people from all over the world to join in on this grand festival and dance together.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·广东省深圳市高级中学高
中园高三5 月高考适应性考试）
话题：故宫珍贵钟表首次赴英展出 词数：234 考查要点：定语从句，冠词，词形转换，动词的时态
和语态，非谓语动词等
Is that Big Ben? At the Science Museum’s amazing exhibition, a tall mechanical clock
21
a spire
(尖顶) and a four-faced base catches the eye. This is a “zimingzhong,” or “self-striking bell,” a type of clock
collected by Chinese emperors. Twenty-three such clocks, borrowed from Beijing’s Palace Museum
22
shown in Britain for the first time, are now on display in South Kensington.
In the 18th century, British merchants eager for Chinese silk and tea decided to promote their country’s
clockmakers. Skilled clockmakers like James Cox
23
(know) how to make luxury clocks with complex
parts that could ring and move. Some could even play music,
24
(earn) them the old British name “sing-
songs”. Chinese emperors loved these “foreign
25
(curiosity)” and asked for them as gifts.
To say zimingzhong are complicated is to understate their
26
(grand). Decorated with gold, glass,
and materials like kingfisher feathers, they shine with richness. To modern viewers, they look fancy and almost
over-the-top, like glittering jewels.
These clocks were meant to surprise: one has lotus petals (花瓣) that can open
27
(show) tiny
figures inside.
28
(sad), because they are so old and delicate, the zimingzhong at the Science Museum
must remain silent and still. However, a recorded sound of ticks and bells creates
29
magical
atmosphere. Though they may not fit modern tastes, they are wonderful, just
30
the Qianlong Emperor
said: “heavenly made”.
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025 届江苏省苏州市高三下学
期三模）
话题：稀有植物以建立“国家收藏” 词数：245 考查要点：定语从句，介词，词形转换，动词的时
态和语态，非谓语动词，冠词等
People in the UK are being urged to keep rare plants in their living rooms or gardens to help create a
“national collection”, which can save pollinator-friendly (利于传粉者的) plants from
1
(extinct).
A national plant collection can include a number of well-tended plants, many of
2
are suitable for
domestic gardens. Though some collections
3
(house) at locations such as Kew Gardens, many are kept
in the back gardens of amateur enthusiasts.
Plant Heritage, a charity that works to create and develop the collections,
4
(run) a “missing
genera” campaign since 2016, where it lists plants that are not a collection and are 95 risk of dying out.
This year the plants are all pollinator-friendly.
Since the campaign began, 12 national collections have been set up. There are 700 collections in total,
6
(find) all over the UK, Ireland and the Channel Islands. These “living libraries” contain
7
estimated 95,000 garden plants.
According to a business manager at Plant Heritage, people don’t
8
(necessary) need lots of space
in order to help. All that is needed is a passion for plants and eagerness
9
(learn) about the plant group in
the chosen collection. Though the plants are mostly not native, it is still important to protect them, particularly
because, as the climate changes, a diversity of plants is needed for pollinators
10
to store carbon. Some
plants may even help for medical purposes and people never know quite what they might be good for.
