2026 届各地最新高考模拟卷 完形填空汇编（四）
(1)
Joel Boyers is an experienced pilot in an air service company. One day he and his wife Melody received an
emergency call from a stranger. The caller 1 begged Boyers to rescue her daughter, Lily, who was trapped on
a roof near a 2 station, surrounded by rising flood. She was only nine with a red sweater.
Seeing the storm clouds, Boyers hesitated. But Boyers knew he would go and help, for he had a daughter
himself. Boyers 3 the desperate mother, “I will try my best.” He put the girl’s 4 into his phone, and
headed for the destination.
Upon emerging over the hilltop, they saw nothing but 5 water below. What’s worse, the phone service
was 6 , making Boyers unable to locate the house precisely. He flew on anyway. Outside the rain beat the
windscreen as he flew, making everything 7 . For painful twenty minutes, he 8 the flooded town.
Suddenly, on the roof near a half-flooded gas station, a girl in red came into his 9 . It must be Lily.
Flying as close as possible to Lily, he 10 the helicopter above the roof and swung down the rescue rope
11 , which Lily desperately grabbed with frozen hands. Just as she 12 herself to the ladder, Melody lowered
herself to help Lily up inside the helicopter. Once Lily was out of danger, the couple let out a sigh of 13 .
Inside, Lily hugged the couple tightly, tears of gratitude rolling down her face.
Finally Lily was 14 delivered to her mother. At the sight of her daughter, the mother 15 and tightly
embraced her. “Thank you, you are heroes!” the mother exclaimed to the couple.
1. A. suddenly
B. regrettably
C. helplessly
D. patiently
2. A. power
B. bus
C. gas
D. radio
3. A. comforted
B. defended
C. controlled
D. directed
4. A. knowledge
B. address
C. appearance
D. resume
5. A. shallow
B. still
C. dirty
D. angry
6. A. selected
B. locked
C. disabled
D. hidden
7. A. unclear
B. unhurt
C. unfamiliar
D. unreal
8. A. investigated
B. circled
C. wired
D. followed
9. A. play
B. life
C. possession
D. sight
10. A. changed
B. adapted
C. steadied
D. regulated
11. A. shelf
B. platform
C. tower
D. ladder
12. A. addicted
B. hooked
C. reduced
D. straightened
13. A. fright
B. relief
C. energy
D. annoyance
14. A. safely
B. consequently
C. naturally
D. perfectly
15. A. backed down
B. hung on
C. stepped in
D. rushed forward
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【难度】0.85
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了经验丰富的飞行员Joel Boyers 夫妇在洪灾期间，接到一位母亲的
紧急求救电话后，冒着狂风暴雨驾驶直升机救援被困在洪水泛滥地区屋顶上的九岁女孩Lily 的感人故事。
1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：来电者无助地恳求Boyers 营救她的女儿Lily，Lily 被困在一个加油站附近的
屋顶上，被不断上涨的洪水包围。A. suddenly 突然地；B. regrettably 遗憾地；C. helplessly 无助地；D.
patiently 耐心地。根据下文“begged Boyers to rescue her daughter, Lily, who was trapped on a roof near a
________ station, surrounded by rising flood”可知，女儿被困洪水，处境危急，母亲只能无助地求救。故选
C。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来电者无助地恳求Boyers 营救她的女儿Lily，Lily 被困在一个加油站附近的
屋顶上，被不断上涨的洪水包围。A. power 力量；B. bus 公共汽车；C. gas 汽油；D. radio 收音机。根据下
文“on the roof near a half-flooded gas station”可知，此处是信息词gas 的词汇复现。故选C。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Boyers 安慰这位绝望的母亲：“我会尽我最大的努力。”A. comforted 安慰；
B. defended 辩护；C. controlled 控制；D. directed 指导。根据下文“the desperate mother”以及“I will try my
best.”可知，母亲绝望，Boyers 给出承诺，是在安慰她。故选A。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把女孩的地址输入手机，然后朝目的地出发。A. knowledge 知识；B.
address 地址；C. appearance 外貌；D. resume 简历。根据下文“and headed for the destination”可知，Boyers
要去救援，需要输入地址定位。故选B。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一到山顶上空，他们只看到下方汹涌的洪水。A. shallow 浅的；B. still 静
止的；C. dirty 脏的；D. angry 愤怒的，汹涌的。根据上文“Seeing the storm clouds”和下文“the flooded
town”可知，暴风雨天气，洪水汹涌狂暴。故选D。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，电话服务已经瘫痪，导致Boyers 无法精确定位房屋位置。A.
selected 选择；B. locked 锁上；C. disabled 失效，无法使用；D. hidden 隐藏。根据下文“making Boyers
unable to locate the house precisely”可知，无法定位是因为通讯失灵。故选C。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他飞行时，雨水拍打着挡风玻璃，使得一切都模糊不清。A. unclear 不清
楚的；B. unhurt 没有受伤的；C. unfamiliar 不熟悉的；D. unreal 不真实的。根据上文“Outside the rain beat
the windscreen”可知，暴雨打在玻璃上，视线模糊不清。故选A。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在令人煎熬的二十分钟里，他在被淹的小镇上空盘旋。A. investigated 调查；
B. circled 盘旋；C. wired 装电线；D. followed 跟随。根据下文“the flooded town”以及“Flying as close as
possible to Lily”可知，直升机寻找目标时会在空中盘旋。故选B。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，在被淹了一半的加油站附近的屋顶上，一个穿红衣服的女孩进入了他
的视线。A. play 游戏；B. life 生活；C. possession 财产；D. sight 视线。根据上文“For painful twenty
minutes, he ________ the flooded town.”可知，Boyers 在空中搜寻女孩，此处指一个穿红衣服的女孩进入了
他的视线。固定搭配come into one’s sight 意为“映入眼帘，进入视线”。故选D。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽可能靠近Lily 飞行，将直升机在屋顶上方稳住，然后将救援梯子迅速
放下，Lily 用冻僵的手拼命抓住。A. changed 改变；B. adapted 适应；C. steadied 使稳定；D. regulated 调节。
根据下文“swung down the rescue rope”可知，要放下救援绳，直升机必须平稳。故选C。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他尽可能靠近Lily 飞行，将直升机在屋顶上方稳住，然后将救援梯子迅速
放下，Lily 用冻僵的手拼命抓住。A. shelf 架子；B. platform 平台；C. tower 塔；D. ladder 梯子。根据下文
“herself to the ladder”可知，Boyers 放下了救援绳梯。故选D。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在她设法钩住梯子时，Melody 俯身把 Lily 拉进直升机。A. addicted 使上
瘾；B. hooked 钩住；C. reduced 减少；D. straightened 变直。根据下文“herself to the ladder”可知，Lily 抓
住并钩住梯子才能被拉上去。故选B。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lily 一脱离危险，这对夫妇发出了宽慰的叹息。A. fright 害怕；B. relief 宽
慰，缓解；C. energy 能量；D. annoyance 烦恼。根据上文“Once Lily was out of danger”可知，Lily 获救后，
Boyers 夫妇会感到宽慰。a sigh of relief“松了一口气”。故选B。
14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Lily 被安全地送到她母亲身边。A. safely 安全地；B. consequently 因
此；C. naturally 自然地；D. perfectly 完美地。根据下文“delivered to her mother”以及上文Lily 被成功救出
可知，Lily 被安全地送到了她母亲那里。故选A。
15. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一看到女儿，母亲冲上前紧紧抱住她。A. backed down 放弃；B. hung on 坚
持；C. stepped in 介入；D. rushed forward 冲上前。根据下文“and tightly embraced her”可知，母亲见到久困
获救的女儿，情绪激动，因此会冲上前拥抱孩子。故选D。
(2)
I’ve finally faced the fear that has troubled me for 30 years. Like millions, I fear flying. When my daughter
moved to Beijing, I knew I had to 1 it.
Flying terrifies me — heart racing and legs shaking. I’m not
2
. Research shows many share this fear.
And for me, frequent short work flights only made it 3 , especially those lonely late-night ones.
With a visit to China coming, I
4
for an airline-offered course called “Flying with Confidence”. At the
airport, I was 5 by how many others had paid £399 to face the same fear. Among them was Mia, who stopped
flying after a sudden panic attack. Now pregnant (怀孕), she wanted to 6 passing her fear down to her child.
Pilots led the morning session. Learning
7
, like a plane gliding (滑行) 100 miles if engines stop, was
comforting. They emphasized the 8 safety rules and over 100,000 safe flights daily.
The afternoon focused on
9
. The doctor patiently explained that “fear of fear” is common. He taught
“breathe and squeeze” — slow breaths to control stress chemicals, and muscle squeezes to focus the mind. We
practiced and it 10
.
Then came the
11
flight. As we boarded, earlier excitement turned to obvious
12
. Captain Miller
provided a calming broadcast. When turbulence (气流) hit, I used the
13
technique. For the first time, panic
didn’t 14
.
The moment I exited the plane was emotional. My hands were still shaking, but my heart was already racing
15
, to my daughter in Beijing.
1. A. accept
B. ignore
C. test
D. overcome
2. A. different
B. alone
C. unique
D. brave
3. A. worse
B. less
C. easier
D. clearer
4. A. longed
B. planned
C. searched
D. registered
5. A. touched
B. struck
C. puzzled
D. annoyed
6. A. avoid
B. deny
C. forget
D. delay
7. A. skills
B. facts
C. theories
D. news
8. A. latest
B. various
C. secret
D. strict
9. A. assessment
B. behavior
C. psychology
D. communication
10. A. worked
B. happened
C. varied
D. mattered
11. A. personal
B. normal
C. final
D. actual
12. A. boredom
B. disappointment
C. tension
D. confusion
13. A. traditional
B. learned
C. inspiring
D. usual
14. A. show off
B. break down
C. take over
D. fade away
15. A. ahead
B. again
C. around
D. along
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【难度】0.78
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者恐飞30 年，因女儿定居北京决心克服恐惧，报名航空公司
的“自信飞行”的课程，学习飞行知识与心理调节方法，最终成功完成飞行，战胜了恐惧。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我女儿搬到北京后，我就明白自己必须去克服这个。A. accept 接受；B.
ignore 忽略，不理睬；C. test 测试；D. overcome 克服。根据前文“Like millions, I fear flying. When my
daughter moved to Beijing…(和数百万其他人一样，我也害怕坐飞机。当我女儿搬到北京后……)”可知，作
者害怕坐飞机，但是要去北京看望女儿话，需要坐飞机，这是作者需要克服的。故选D 项。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是惟一的。A. different 不同的；B. alone 单独的，惟一的；C. unique
独一无二的；D. brave 勇敢的。根据后文“Research shows many share this fear.(研究表明，许多人都有这种
恐惧心理。)”可知，很多人恐惧坐飞机，作者不是惟一的。故选B 项。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，频繁的短途工作航班只会让情况变得更糟，尤其是那些孤独的
深夜航班。A. worse 更糟糕的；B. less 更少的；C. easier 更容易的；D. clearer 更清楚的。根据前文“Flying
terrifies me — heart racing and legs shaking.(飞行让我感到害怕 —— 心跳加速，双腿发抖。)”可知，作者对
于飞行害怕的厉害，因此“frequent short work flights(频繁的短途工作航班)”对于作者来说更糟糕。故选A
项。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着对中国之行的临近，我报名参加了一家航空公司提供的名为“自信飞
行”的课程。A. longed 渴望；B. planned 计划，打算；C. searched 寻找；D. registered 登记，注册。根据后
文“an airline-offered course(一家航空公司提供的课程)”可推知，作者报名参加了课程。“register for”，意
为“选课，报名参加”。故选D 项。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在机场里，我惊讶地发现有如此多的人也付出了399 英镑的费用来面对同样
的恐惧。A. touched 感动，触摸；B. struck 打击，给……印象；C. puzzled 使困惑；D. annoyed 使烦恼。根
据后文“how many others had paid £399 to face the same fear(有这么多人花399 英镑来面对同样的恐惧)”可知，
有这么多人花钱来克服恐惧，这让作者感到震惊。“be struck by”，意为“被……触动，惊讶于”。故选B
项。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今她已怀孕，所以她不想把自己的恐惧遗传给孩子。A. avoid 避免；B.
deny 否认；C. forget 忘记；D. delay 耽搁，延误。根据前文“Now pregnant(现在怀孕了)”以及后文“passing
her fear down to her child(把她的恐惧遗传给孩子)”可推知，怀孕的Mia 来参加课程，应是不想把对飞行的
恐惧遗传给孩子。“avoid doing”，意为“避免做某事”。故选A 项。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解事实，比如一架飞机在发动机停止的情况下滑行100 英里，这令人感到
安慰。A. skills 技能，技巧；B. facts 事实；C. theories 理论；D. news 新闻，消息。后文“like a plane
gliding 100 miles if engines stop(比如引擎停了还能滑行100 英里)”提及的是事实。故选B 项。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们强调了严格的安全规定，并且每天有超过10 万次的航班是安全运行
的。A. latest 最近的，最新的；B. various 各种各样的；C. secret 秘密的，保密的；D. strict 严格的，严厉的。
根据后文“safety rules(安全准则)”可推知，飞行有严格的安全准则，以保证安全。故选D 项。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午的重点是心理（调节）。A. assessment 看法，评估；B. behavior 举止，
行为；C. psychology 心理，心理影响；D. communication 交流。根据后文“The doctor patiently explained
that ‘fear of fear’ is common.( 医生耐心地解释道：“对恐惧的恐惧”这种现象是很常见的。)”可知，下午是
医生来讲恐惧，与心理相关。故选C 项。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们练习了，而且方法奏效了。A. worked 工作，奏效；B. happened 发生；
C. varied 变化，各有不同；D. mattered 要紧，有重大影响。根据前文“He taught ‘breathe and squeeze’ —
slow breaths to control stress chemicals, and muscle squeezes to focus the mind. We practiced…(他传授了一种名
为“深呼吸与肌肉紧绷”的方法 —— 通过缓慢呼吸来调节体内压力荷尔蒙，同时通过肌肉紧绷来集中注
意力。我们练习了……)”可推知，经过练习之后，方法奏效了。故选A 项。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后便是真正的飞行。A. personal 个人的，私人的；B. normal 正常的，
平常的；C. final 最后的，最终的；D. actual 实际的。根据后文“As we boarded(当我们登机时)”可推知，课
程进行到了“真实飞行体验环节”。故选D 项。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们登机时，先前的兴奋劲儿一下子变成了明显的紧张情绪。A.
boredom 厌烦，无聊；B. disappointment 失望；C. tension 紧张（局面），冲突；D. confusion 困惑。根据前
文“As we boarded, earlier excitement turned to obvious…(当我们登机时，先前的兴奋之情逐渐变成了明显
的……)”并结合背景知识可知，这是一群害怕飞行的人，尽管进行了培训，但是登机时应该还是会紧张。
故选C 项。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当气流产生冲击时，我便运用了所学的技巧。A. traditional 传统的；B.
learned 博学的，学到的；C. inspiring 鼓舞人心的；D. usual 常见的，平常的。分析语境可知，后文
“technique(技巧)”应是前文提及的课程培训技巧，即，作者学到的技巧。故选B 项。
14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是第一次，恐慌没有占据了上风。A. show off 炫耀，展示；B. break
down 出故障，分解；C. take over 接管，占据；D. fade away 逐渐消失，褪色。根据后文“The moment I
exited the plane was emotional.(我走出飞机的那一瞬间，心情十分激动。)”可推知，作者克服了自己的恐惧，
即，恐惧没有占据作者的心理。故选C 项。
15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的双手仍在颤抖，但我的心却已经奔向前方，想着远在北京的女儿。A.
ahead 在前面，领先；B. again 再一次，又一次；C. around 周围，环绕；D. along 向前，一起。根据前文
“The moment I exited the plane was emotional.(我走出飞机的那一瞬间，心情十分激动。)”可知，作者克服
了恐惧，很激动，心跳再次加速。racing ahead “心跳加速、奔向前方”（比喻急切想去见女儿）。故选A
项。
(3)
A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. Poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症)
made his leg lame and his teeth 1 and protrudent (突出的). He seldom played with his classmates; and when
the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always 2 his head without a word.
One spring, the boy’s father asked for some young trees from the neighbor. He told his children to plant a 3
each, adding, “Whoever grows the best seedling, I will buy him a gift.” The boy also wanted to get his father’s gift.
But seeing his brothers carrying water to the trees 4 , anyhow, he hit upon an idea: he hoped the tree he planted
would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never 5 it.
A few weeks later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was
6
to find it not only didn’t wilt
(枯萎), but appeared greener and more 7 , compared with the trees of his brothers. His father kept his promise,
and said to him: from the tree he planted, he would become an outstanding 8 when he grew up.
Since then, the little boy slowly became optimistic. One day, the little boy lay on the bed and stared up at the
bright 9 outside the window. He just couldn’t fall asleep. Suddenly he 10
what the biology teacher once
said — plants generally grow faster at night. Why not go to see the tree? When he
11
to the courtyard on
tiptoe, he found his father was splashing something under his tree with a ladle ( 长柄勺). All of a sudden, he
understood: his father had been secretly
12
his small tree! He returned to his room, tears running down his
face.
13
passed. The little boy didn’t turn botanist, but he became a lawyer. Love is the best
1 4
of life.
Even if it is just one ladleful of clear water, it can make the tree flourish and even grow into a 15
one.
1. A. unnoticed
B. uneven
C. unidentified
D. uninformed
2. A. nodded
B. buried
C. covered
D. lowered
3. A. tree
B. bush
C. seed
D. vegetable
4. A. carelessly
B. randomly
C. tirelessly
D. occasionally
5. A. attended to
B. led to
C. responded to
D. appealed to
6. A. disappointed
B. surprised
C. annoyed
D. overjoyed
7. A. fragile
B. fragrant
C. delicate
D. vigorous
8. A. writer
B. lawyer
C. botanist
D. historian
9. A. sunlight
B. moonlight
C. flame
D. rainbow
10. A. recollected
B. reassured
C. repeated
D. revised
11. A. hurried
B. rushed
C. slipped
D. marched
12. A. fertilizing
B. preserving
C. cutting
D. beating
13. A. Days
B. Weeks
C. Months
D. Decades
14. A. amusement
B. nourishment
C. encouragement
D. development
15. A. rewarding
B. demanding
C. charming
D. towering
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C
12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【难度】0.78
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是身患残疾的小男孩在父亲默默关爱下重拾自信，最终成长成才
的感人故事。.
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小儿麻痹症使他的腿瘸了，牙齿参差不齐且向外突出。A. unnoticed 被忽
视的；B. uneven 不平整的，参差不齐的；C. unidentified 无法辨认的；D. uninformed 不知情的。根据前文
“Poliomyelitis made his leg lame”以及后文“protrudent”可知，疾病导致他外貌有缺陷，牙齿长得不整齐。
故选B 项。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很少和同学们玩儿；并且当老师叫他回答问题时，他总是低下头一言不发。
A. nodded 点头；B. buried 埋藏；C. covered 覆盖；D. lowered 低下。根据前文“He seldom played with his
classmates”以及男孩自卑内向的性格可知，他被提问时会低下头。故选D 项。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他（指父亲）让孩子们每人种一棵树，并说谁种得最好就给谁买礼物。A.
tree 树；B. bush 灌木；C. seed 种子；D. vegetable 蔬菜。根据前文“the boy’s father asked for some young
trees from the neighbor”可知，父亲要了树苗，让孩子们种树。故选A 项。
4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是看到他的兄弟们不知疲倦地给树浇水，他突发奇想希望自己的树快点死
掉。A. carelessly 粗心地；B. randomly 随意地；C. tirelessly 不知疲倦地；D. occasionally 偶尔。根据后文
“anyhow, he hit upon an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon”可知，男孩看到兄弟们认真、不辞
辛劳地照料树，才产生了放弃自己那棵树的想法。故选C 项。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以只浇过一两次水后，他就再也没有照料过它。A. attended to 照料，打理；
B. led to 导致；C. responded to 回应；D. appealed to 吸引。根据前文“he hoped the tree he planted would die
soon”可知，他不想照料自己种的树。故选A 项。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，小男孩再次去看他的树时，惊讶地发现，和哥哥们的树相比，它
不仅没有枯萎，反而显得更加翠绿、生机勃勃了。A. disappointed 失望的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. annoyed
恼怒的；D. overjoyed 狂喜的。根据前文“he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or
twice, he never _______ it.”可知，他本以为树会死掉，结果却长势良好，因此感到十分惊讶。故选B 项。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，小男孩再次去看他的树时，惊讶地发现，和哥哥们的树相比，它
不仅没有枯萎，反而显得更加翠绿、生机勃勃了。A. fragile 脆弱的；B. fragrant 芳香的；C. delicate 精致的；
D. vigorous 生机勃勃的。根据前文“not only didn’t wilt, but appeared greener”可知，树木长得十分旺盛。故
选D 项。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲说从他种的树来看，他长大后会成为一名出色的植物学家。A. writer 作
家；B. lawyer 律师；C. botanist 植物学家；D. historian 历史学家。根据后文“The little boy didn’t turn
botanist”可知，父亲曾预言他会成为植物学家。故选C 项。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，小男孩躺在床上，凝视着窗外明亮的月光。A. sunlight 阳光；B.
moonlight 月光；C. flame 火焰；D. rainbow 彩虹。根据前文“lay on the bed”和后文“plants generally grow
faster at night”可知，当时是夜晚，窗外是月光。故选B 项。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他突然想起生物老师曾经说过——植物通常在夜间生长得更快。A.
recollected 想起，回忆起；B. reassured 使安心；C. repeated 重复；D. revised 修改。根据前文“One day, the
little boy lay on the bed and stared up at the bright ________ outside the window. He just couldn’t fall asleep.”可
知，他在失眠时忽然回忆起老师讲过的知识。故选A 项。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他踮着脚尖悄悄溜到院子里时，发现父亲正用长柄勺在树下泼洒东西。
A. hurried 匆忙；B. rushed 冲；C. slipped 悄悄溜走，潜行；D. marched 行进。根据后文“on tiptoe”可知，
他不想被发现，轻手轻脚地溜进院子。故选C 项。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他突然明白，父亲一直在偷偷给小树施肥。A. fertilizing 施肥；B.
preserving 保存；C. cutting 切割；D. beating 击打。根据前文“he found his father was splashing something
under his tree with a ladle”以及小树无人照料却长势旺盛的事实，可知父亲在悄悄施肥。故选A 项。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几十年过去了，小男孩没有成为植物学家，却成了一名律师。A. Days 天；
B. Weeks 周；C. Months 月；D. Decades 数十年。根据前文小男孩从自卑的孩童成长为职业人士，以及后文
“became a lawyer”可知，时间过去了很多年。故选D 项。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱是生命最好的滋养品。A. amusement 娱乐；B. nourishment 营养品，滋养
物；C. encouragement 鼓励；D. development 发展。根据前文“Even if it is just one ladleful of clear water, it
can make the tree flourish”可知，父亲的关爱像养分一样滋养了小树与男孩的成长。故选B 项。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使只是一勺清水，也能让树木枝繁叶茂，甚至长成参天大树。A.
rewarding 有益的；B. demanding 要求高的；C. charming 迷人的；D. towering 高耸的，参天的。根据前文
“make the tree flourish”以及小树在关爱下不断成长的寓意，可知最终会长成高大的树。故选D 项。
(4)
When my grandfather retired, he transformed his backyard into a vegetable garden. What started as a hobby
soon became his passion. Every morning, he was 1 in the garden by sunrise. I, as a restless teenager, found his
2 puzzling. Why did he spend so much time on something that grew so slowly?
One summer, he asked for my help.
3
, I agreed, expecting it to be a dull chore. The first task was to
prepare the soil — a backbreaking job of turning it over and removing weeds. “Patience,” he said, noticing my 4
. “Good soil doesn’t happen overnight.” I rolled my eyes, 5 this was just an excuse for more work.
Weeks passed. Under his guidance, I learned to
6
the subtle signs of growth: the first sprout, the true
leaves. My initial impatience gradually
7
a quiet curiosity. I began to
8
the daily rhythm of the garden
— watering, checking for pests, and simply observing.
Then came a week of heavy storms. I worried our tender plants would be destroyed. Grandfather, however,
remained calm. “The storm will
9
the strong ones,” he said. Sure enough, after the rains, the garden looked
greener and more vibrant. The challenge had, in fact, 10
it.
The harvest day finally arrived. As we 11
tomatoes and beans, I felt a deep satisfaction I’d never known
from instant rewards. That’s when I understood. My grandfather wasn’t just growing vegetables; he was 12
a
timeless principle: meaningful growth requires patience, care, and resilience. The garden was a living classroom.
Now, years later, whenever I face a challenge that seems to
13
no progress, I think of that garden. I
remind myself that some of the best things — in life, in work, in ourselves — 14
slowly. You can’t rush them.
You can only 15
the right conditions, tend with care, and trust in time.
1. A. lost
B. stuck
C. occupied
D. trapped
2. A. devotion
B. theory
C. technique
D. curiosity
3. A. Eagerly
B. Reluctantly
C. Honestly
D. Proudly
4. A. excitement
B. hesitation
C. boredom
D. confidence
5. A. suspecting
B. proving
C. promising
D. denying
6. A. ignore
B. create
C. appreciate
D. miss
7. A. gave way to
B. made up for
C. put up with
D. looked back on
8. A. break
B. follow
C. set
D. resist
9. A. wash away
B. look for
C. root out
D. leave behind
10. A. forgotten
B. protected
C. strengthened
D. replaced
11. A. purchased
B. sorted
C. washed
D. picked
12. A. questioning
B. illustrating
C. forgetting
D. complicating
13. A. show
B. require
C. promise
D. value
14. A. happen
B. end
C. spread
D. decay
15. A. apply
B. transform
C. abandon
D. provide
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过祖父的菜园领悟成长真谛的故事。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨，日出时分他就已经在花园里忙碌了。A. lost 迷失的；B. stuck
被困住的；C. occupied 忙于……的；D. trapped 受困的。根据上文“he transformed his backyard into a
vegetable garden. What started as a hobby soon became his passion.”可知，祖父热爱菜园，每天清晨都在花园
里忙碌，“be occupied in”表示“忙于做某事”。故选C。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个不安分的青少年，我对他的投入感到困惑。A. devotion 投入，奉献；
B. theory 理论；C. technique 技术；D. curiosity 好奇心。根据上文“Every morning, he was
in the
garden by sunrise.”可知，祖父花大量时间打理菜园，此处指他对菜园的投入。故选A。
3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地同意了，心想这肯定是个枯燥的活儿。A. Eagerly 渴望地；B.
Reluctantly 不情愿地；C. Honestly 诚实地；D. Proudly 自豪地。根据下文“expecting it to be a dull chore”可
知，作者认为这是个枯燥的活儿，所以是不情愿地同意帮忙。故选B。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“要有耐心，”他注意到我的厌烦，说道。A. excitement 兴奋；B. hesitation
犹豫；C. boredom 厌烦；D. confidence 信心。根据上文“expecting it to be a dull chore”以及下文“I rolled
my eyes”可知，作者觉得这是苦差事，所以感到厌烦。故选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我翻了个白眼，怀疑这只是要多干活的借口。A. suspecting 怀疑；B. proving
证明；C. promising 承诺；D. denying 否认。根据上文“I rolled my eyes”以及语境可知，作者对祖父的话不
以为然，怀疑祖父是在找借口让他干更多活。故选A。
6. 查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的指导下，我学会了欣赏植物生长的细微迹象：第一株幼苗，真正的叶子。
A. ignore 忽视；B. create 创造；C. appreciate 欣赏，感激；D. miss 错过。根据下文“the subtle signs of
growth”及“My initial impatience gradually
a quiet curiosity.”可知，作者逐渐开始欣赏和关注植物的生
长过程。故选C。
7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最初的不耐烦逐渐变成了一种安静的好奇心。A. gave way to 让位于，被
取代；B. made up for 弥补；C. put up with 忍受；D. looked back on 回顾。根据上文“My initial impatience”
和下文“a quiet curiosity”可知，不耐烦被好奇取代。故选A。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始遵循花园的日常节奏——浇水、检查害虫，只是观察。A. break 打破；
B. follow 遵循；C. set 设置；D. resist 抵抗。根据下文“the daily rhythm of the garden — watering, checking
for pests, and simply observing”可知，浇水、除虫等日常行为是遵循规律。故选B。
9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“暴风雨会留下强壮的植株，”他说。A. wash away 冲走；B. look for 寻找；
C. root out 根除；D. leave behind 留下。根据下文“after the rains, the garden looked greener and more vibrant”
可知，风暴过后，花园看起来更绿更有活力，说明风暴留下了强壮的植物。故选D。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，挑战使它更加强壮了。A. forgotten 忘记；B. protected 保护；C.
strengthened 加强；D. replaced 代替。根据上文“after the rains, the garden looked greener and more vibrant”可
知，花园在风暴后看起来更绿更有活力，说明挑战使花园更加强壮了。故选C。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们采摘西红柿和豆角时，我感受到了一种从即时回报中从未体会过的
深深满足感。A. purchased 购买；B. sorted 分类；C. washed 洗；D. picked 采摘。根据上文“The harvest day
finally arrived.”可知，收获的日子到了，作者和祖父一起采摘蔬菜。故选D。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父不仅仅是在种蔬菜；他是在阐述一个永恒的原则：有意义的成长
需要耐心、关怀和韧性。A. questioning 质疑；B. illustrating 阐述，说明；C. forgetting 忘记；D.
complicating 使复杂化。根据下文“a timeless principle: meaningful growth requires patience, care, and
resilience”可知，祖父通过园艺活动向作者阐述了一个关于成长的永恒原则。故选B。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，多年后，无论何时我面对看似没有显现出任何进展的挑战时，我都
会想起那个花园。A. show 显示，表明；B. require 要求；C. promise 承诺；D. value 重视。根据下文“no
progress, I think of that garden”可知，作者面临挑战时，觉得挑战没有显现出进展就会想起那个花园。故选
A。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，生活中、工作中、我们自己身上一些最好的东西都是慢慢发
生的。A. happen 发生；B. end 结束；C. spread 传播；D. decay 腐烂。根据上文“Good soil doesn’t happen
overnight.”、“meaningful growth requires patience, care, and resilience”及空后“slowly”可知，最好的东西都
是慢慢发生的，不能急于求成。故选A。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只能提供合适的条件，细心照料，并相信时间。A. apply 申请，应用；B.
transform 转变；C. abandon 放弃；D. provide 提供。根据下文“tend with care, and trust in time”可知，作者
认为对于成长，人们只能提供合适的条件，细心照料，并相信时间会带来改变。故选D。
(5)
I usually eat an apple on the drive home from work. Normally, I carry the core (果核) into the kitchen dustbin
marked “organics.”
But one day, I
1
the core as I climbed out of the car. Guiltily, I kicked it toward the fence, 2
myself to pick it up later. Of course. I forgot all about it.
The next morning, I noticed rabbit footprints around the fence. I remembered the apple core and felt a moment
of
3
that some creature had found the treat I’d
4
left. I found myself grinning, and the happy moment
stuck in my mind.
That evening, I did the same thing at the same spot. To my delight, more
5
of different animals were
found. I began to Google them and take
6
for the following months in identifying my visitors. I felt 7
to a different world that existed all around me.
I didn’t share my new 8 with anyone and I knew the complaints from my neighbors about my seemingly
innocent gifts. I
9
all their cautionary voices and enjoyed my
10
every morning until one day, the
driveway was full of large prints, scattered mud and leaves, which deeply
11
the neighbors. I didn’t say a
word but 12
leaving my cores and my secret co-existence with wildlife came to an end.
This episode was just one innocent 13
to lessen the divide between ourselves and the many species with
whom we co-exist. It seems that living 14
our feathered and furred friends is a difficult challenge. I am 1 5
that we can figure it out, or at least lessen our impact.
1. A. hid
B. wrapped
C. held
D. dropped
2. A. promising
B. warning
C. teaching
D. encouraging
3. A. guilt
B. sorrow
C. satisfaction
D. curiosity
4. A. secretly
B. cautiously
C. unwillingly
D. unintentionally
5. A. records
B. images
C. tracks
D. enemies
6. A. pleasure
B. comfort
C. care
D. part
7. A. limited
B. connected
C. reduced
D. promoted
8. A. home
B. toy
C. hobby
D. skill
9. A. understood
B. ignored
C. doubted
D. considered
10. A. trips
B. stories
C. discoveries
D. collections
11. A. disturbed
B. interested
C. moved
D. confused
12. A. delayed
B. forgot
C. imagined
D. stopped
13. A. result
B. attempt
C. excuse
D. question
14. A. in partner with B. in charge of
C. in exchange for
D. in reply to
15. A. grateful
B. informed
C. impressed
D. optimistic
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【难度】0.68
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与野生动物秘密共处的经历及感悟。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，我下车的时候把果核掉了。A. hid 隐藏；B. wrapped 包裹；C.
held 握住；D. dropped 掉落。根据后文“Guiltily, I kicked it toward the fence”可知，作者把果核踢向了篱笆，
说明果核掉了。故选D。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我内疚地把果核踢向篱笆，承诺自己稍后再捡起来。A. promising 承诺；B.
warning 警告；C. teaching 教学；D. encouraging 鼓励。根据后文“myself to pick it up later. Of course. I forgot
all about it.”可知，作者承诺自己稍后再捡起来，但是后来忘了。故选A。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了那个苹果核，感到一阵满足，因为某个生物找到了我不经意间留下
的食物。A. guilt 内疚；B. sorrow 悲伤；C. satisfaction 满足；D. curiosity 好奇心。根据后文“that some
creature had found the treat”可知，某个生物找到了作者留下的食物，作者因此感到满足。故选C。
4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. secretly 秘密地；B. cautiously 谨慎地；C. unwillingly 不情愿地；D.
unintentionally 无意地。根据上文“Of course. I forgot all about it.”可知，作者是无意间留下了食物。故选
D。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我高兴的是，发现了更多不同动物的脚印。A. records 记录；B. images 图
像；C. tracks 脚印；D. enemies 敌人。根据上文“The next morning, I noticed rabbit footprints around the
fence.”可知，此处指发现了更多不同动物的脚印。故选C。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上搜索相关信息，并且在接下来的几个月里，我乐于辨认这些到
访的小动物。A. pleasure 快乐；B. comfort 安慰；C. care 关心；D. part 部分。根据后文“in identifying my
visitors”可知，作者开始积极在网上查询资料，说明作者乐于参与辨认这些到访的小动物，take pleasure in
(doing) sth. 意为“乐于做某事、从做某事中获得乐趣”。故选A。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己与周围存在的另一个世界联系在了一起。A. limited 限制；B.
connected 连接；C. reduced 减少；D. promoted 促进。根据后文“to a different world that existed all around
me”可知，作者感觉自己与周围存在的另一个世界联系在了一起。故选B。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有和任何人分享我的新爱好，我知道邻居们会抱怨我那些看似无害的礼
物。A. home 家；B. toy 玩具；C. hobby 爱好；D. skill 技能。根据上文“I began to Google them and take
____ for the following months in identifying my visitors.”可知，作者开始识别访客，这是作者的新爱好。故选
C。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忽略了他们所有的警告声音，享受着我每天早上的发现，直到有一天，车
道上布满了大脚印、散落的泥土和树叶，这深深地打扰了邻居们。A. understood 理解；B. ignored 忽略；C.
doubted 怀疑；D. considered 考虑。根据后文“all their cautionary voices and enjoyed my ____ every morning
until one day,”可知，作者忽略了邻居们的警告声音。故选B。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trips 旅行；B. stories 故事；C. discoveries 发现；D. collections 收集。
根据上文“I began to Google them and take ____ for the following months in identifying my visitors.”可知，作
者每天早上都在发现新的访客，因此是享受发现。故选C。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disturbed 打扰；B. interested 感兴趣；C. moved 感动的；D. confused
困惑。根据上文“the driveway was full of large prints, scattered mud and leaves”可知，车道上布满了大脚印、
散落的泥土和树叶，这深深地打扰了邻居们。故选A。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一句话也没说，就停止了留下果核，我和野生动物的秘密共存也结束了。
A. delayed 延迟；B. forgot 忘记；C. imagined 想象；D. stopped 停止。根据后文“leaving my cores and my
secret co-existence with wildlife came to an end”可知，作者停止了留下果核，和野生动物的秘密共存也就结
束了。故选D。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一事件只是我们试图减少我们与许多共存物种之间隔阂的一次无辜尝试。
A. result 结果；B. attempt 尝试；C. excuse 借口；D. question 问题。根据后文“to lessen the divide between
ourselves and the many species with whom we co-exist”可知，这一事件是作者试图减少与共存物种之间隔阂
的一次尝试。故选B。
14. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：似乎与我们的羽毛和皮毛朋友和谐相处是一个困难的挑战。A. in partner
with 与……合作；B. in charge of 负责；C. in exchange for 交换；D. in reply to 回复。根据后文“our
feathered and furred friends”可知，此处指与我们的羽毛和皮毛朋友和谐相处，in partner with“与…… 为伴”
符合语境。故选A。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很乐观，我们能够解决这个问题，或者至少减轻我们的影响。A.
grateful 感激的；B. informed 见多识广的；C. impressed 印象深刻的；D. optimistic 乐观的。根据后文“that
we can figure it out, or at least lessen our impact”以及语境可知，作者和野生动物相处的经历让作者对解决这
个问题持乐观态度。故选D。
(6)
When I was ten, my parents told me we were going to China for summer holiday. I was over the moon — I
had only seen the Great Wall and Forbidden City in books, and now I would walk through 1 !
For weeks, I 2 the towering palaces and red-and-gold gates. Finally, we reached Beijing. Standing in the
city center, I stared at the most 3 buildings I had ever seen. The Forbidden City was more incredible in 4
life. Golden roofs shone in the sun, delicate carvings told tales of emperors, and vast courtyards made me feel as if
I was in a fairy tale. I 5 my parents around, taking photos nonstop.
What 6 me most were the colors ― imperial yellow rooftops against deep red walls looked brighter than
7
. I ran my fingers along a marble railing (栏杆), wondering how many hands had
8
it in 600 years of
history. The place was 9 tourists whose faces were full of 10
at the sight.
As afternoon passed by, we walked to the exit. Being small, I held Dad’s hand
11
. But suddenly, I
12
the hand — wrong watch, wrong ring! My blood turned to ice. I looked up ― a
13
Chinese man with
kind eyes. He knelt down and asked, “Lost?” I nodded, holding back tears. He asked a guard for help and kept me
calm.
Soon, I heard Dad’s voice. He
14
over and pulled me into a tight hug. He thanked the stranger
repeatedly. That day, I learned Beijing’s beauty wasn’t just in its splendid buildings, but in 15
Chinese people
like him.
1. A. history
B. fantasy
C. wonder
D. art
2. A. recalled
B. imagined
C. designed
D. reviewed
3. A. original
B. modern
C. traditional
D. splendid
4. A. virtual
B. real
C. everyday
D. digital
5. A. dragged
B. forced
C. guided
D. turned
6. A. amused
B. worried
C. confused
D. struck
7. A. memories
B. shapes
C. pictures
D. impressions
8. A. built
B. cleaned
C. touched
D. repaired
9. A. surrounded by
B. packed with
C. known by
D. covered with
10. A. eagerness
B. amazement
C. sadness
D. tiredness
11. A. loosely
B. weakly
C. disappointedly
D. tightly
12. A. noticed
B. remembered
C. sensed
D. raised
13. A. familiar
B. famous
C. strange
D. common
14. A. stepped
B. walked
C. rushed
D. rolled
15. A. honest
B. brave
C. patient
D. kind
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十岁时随父母到北京旅游，被故宫的壮丽景色深深吸引，却
在游览结束时意外与父母走散，最终在一位善良的中国陌生人的帮助下与父母团聚，从而领悟到北京之美
不仅在于建筑，更在于人心。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂——以前只在书上见过长城和故宫，而现在我将亲身走进这段历
史！A. history 历史；B. fantasy 幻想；C. wonder 奇迹；D. art 艺术。根据前文“the Great Wall and Forbidden
City”这些历史遗迹，以及后文亲身游览的经历，可知他要走进的是“历史”。故选A 项。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我一直在想象那些高耸的宫殿和红金相间的大门。A.
recalled 回忆；B. imagined 想象；C. designed 设计；D. reviewed 回顾。根据前文出发前的期待心情“I was
over the moon”，以及后文终于见到实景的对比，可推知他在旅行前的几周一直在“想象”那些景象。故选
B 项。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在市中心，我凝视着所见过的最为壮丽的建筑。A. original 原始的；B.
modern 现代的；C. traditional 传统的；D. splendid 壮丽的，辉煌的。根据后文对故宫的具体描述“Golden
roofs shone in the sun, delicate carvings told tales of emperors, and vast courtyards”，这些描写都突出了建筑的
“壮丽”。故选D 项。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：紫禁城在现实中更加令人难以置信。A. virtual 虚拟的；B. real 真实的；C.
everyday 日常的；D. digital 数字的。根据前文“I had only seen the Great Wall and Forbidden City in books”与
现在亲眼所见的对比，强调在现实中“真实的”。故选B 项。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拉着父母四处走，不停地拍照。A. dragged 拖，拉；B. forced 强迫；C.
guided 引导；D. turned 转向。根据后文“around”和“taking photos nonstop”可知，她应该是“拉着”父母到
处走，一直拍照。故选A 项。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最令我震撼的是那些色彩——帝王黄琉璃瓦映衬着深红色宫墙，比照片中看
起来更加鲜艳夺目。A. amused 逗乐；B. worried 使担心；C. confused 使困惑；D. struck 给……深刻印象，
震撼。根据后文对色彩的强烈感受“imperial yellow rooftops against deep red walls looked brighter than ”，
以及整个句子作为段落主题句的地位，可知色彩给她留下了深刻印象，即“震撼”了她。故选D 项。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最令我震撼的是那些色彩——帝王黄琉璃瓦映衬着深红色宫墙，比照片中看
起来更加鲜艳夺目。A. memories 记忆；B. shapes 形状；C. pictures 照片；D. impressions 印象。根据前文
“only seen the Great Wall and Forbidden City in books”可知，她只在书上看到过故宫，此刻亲眼所见的色彩
比之前看过的“照片”更鲜艳。故选C 项。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用手抚过汉白玉栏杆，想知道六百年的历史中，有多少双手曾触摸过它。
A. built 建造；B. cleaned 清洁；C. touched 触摸；D. repaired 修理。根据前文“ran my fingers along a marble
railing”以及后文对历史的感慨，她思考的是多少前人曾“触摸”过它。故选C 项。
9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这里挤满了游客，每个人的脸上都写满了惊叹。A. surrounded by 被包围；B.
packed with 挤满；C. known by 被知晓；D. covered with 被覆盖。根据后文“tourists”以及故宫是热门景点可
知，这里“挤满了”游客。故选B 项。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里挤满了游客，每个人的脸上都写满了惊叹。A. eagerness 渴望；B.
amazement 惊奇，惊叹；C. sadness 悲伤；D. tiredness 疲惫。根据前文“more incredible”、“Golden roofs
shone”和“delicate carvings”对故宫壮丽景色的描述，以及游客游览著名景点的常见反应，游客们的脸上应
是“惊叹”的表情。故选B 项。
11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为个子小，我紧紧地握着爸爸的手。A. loosely 松散地；B. weakly 虚弱地；
C. disappointedly 失望地；D. tightly 紧紧地。根据前文“Being small”，小孩子在人多的环境中应该会“紧
紧地”抓住父母的手以防走失，这也为后文她发现自己牵错人埋下伏笔。故选D 项。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但突然，我注意到了那只手——手表不对，戒指也不对！A. noticed 注意到；
B. remembered 记得；C. sensed 感觉到；D. raised 举起。根据后文“wrong watch, wrong ring”可知，她通过
观察细节“注意到”自己牵错了人。故选A 项。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我抬起头——一个陌生的中国男人，眼神和善。A. familiar 熟悉的；B.
famous 著名的；C. strange 陌生的；D. common 普通的。根据前文“wrong watch, wrong ring”以及她紧张害
怕的反应“My blood turned to ice.”可知，这个人是她不认识的“陌生的”人。故选C 项。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冲过来，紧紧地抱住了我。A. stepped 迈步；B. walked 走路；C. rushed
冲；D. rolled 滚动。根据常识和后文“pulled me into a tight hug”可推知，看到走丢的女儿，父亲是急切地
“冲”过来抱住她。故选C 项。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我明白了北京的美不仅仅在于它辉煌的建筑，更在于像他这样
善良的中国人。A. honest 诚实的；B. brave 勇敢的；C. patient 耐心的；D. kind 善良的。根据前文“He knelt
down and asked, “Lost?””和“He asked a guard for help and kept me calm.”可知，陌生男人发现小女孩走失后，
主动帮助她，这一系列行为体现的是他的“善良”。故选D 项。
(7)
One chilly Christmas Eve, Jordan Huffman, a highway maintenance worker, spotted a trash bag on the U. S.
Highway near Leavenworth.
The bag’s 1 astonished him. Inside were tennis shoes and toys, with torn gift wrappings. Jordan brought
the bag to headquarters, but nobody had 2 the gifts missing. He then made a Facebook post, hoping it would
3 in front of the right eyes. Christmas morning was only one 4 away.
Ten hours later, Jordan was wrapping up for the day, and still 5 . So he decided to stay for night shift,
telling his co-workers about the 6 and that someone might be in touch. Any 7 could be confirmed
through the names of the kids on the gift tags (标签), which he 8 had left in the headquarters.
More crewmen had been working tirelessly to 9 the owner and they finally got 10 . Around 9 p. m.,
a call came. Bill Hamilton had posted online about a missing trash bag full of kids’ gifts. Bill had been on the way
to
11
his grandkids, not realizing the bag had
12
out of his truck. He’ d spent the Christmas Eve
desperately trying to replace the missing 13
.
Jordan and Bill met on the U. S. Highway on Christmas morning and then Bill drove back to his grandkids and
14 the items before they woke up. “
15
holidays and nights is hard,” said Jordan. “But being able to make
someone else’s Christmas better, I was pretty thrilled.”
1. A. contents
B. materials
C. size
D. price
2. A. believed
B. reported
C. witnessed
D. decided
3. A. land
B. sink
C. disappear
D. matter
4. A. hour
B. drink
C. mile
D. sleep
5. A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
6. A. trip
B. drive
C. find
D. promise
7. A. discoveries
B. explanations
C. claims
D. efforts
8. A. temporarily
B. constantly
C. accidentally
D. purposely
9. A. mix up
B. track down
C. come across
D. call on
10. A. ready
B. lucky
C. astonished
D. tired
11. A. following
B. encouraging
C. visiting
D. avoiding
12. A. blown
B. walked
C. grown
D. broken
13. A. models
B. presents
C. copies
D. goods
14. A. recover
B. return
C. reserve
D. rewrap
15. A. Working
B. Resting
C. Enjoying
D. Ending
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C
12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在圣诞节前夕，一名高速公路维修工人Jordan Huffman 发现了一
个装有儿童礼物和鞋子的垃圾袋，并努力寻找失主的故事。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：垃圾袋里的东西让他大吃一惊。里面有网球鞋和玩具，还有撕破的礼品包装
纸。A. contents 内容物、目录；B. materials 材料；C. size 尺寸、大小；D. price 价格。根据下文“Inside
were tennis shoes and toys, with torn gift wrappings.”可知，此处指垃圾袋里的“东西，内容物”让他很惊讶。
故选A。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jordan 把这个袋子带到了总部，但没有人来报失这些礼物。A. believed 相信；
B. reported 报道、报告；C. witnessed 见证、目击；D. decided 决定。根据上文“Jordan brought the bag to
headquarters”以及下文“Bill Hamilton had posted online about a missing trash bag full of kids’ gifts.”可知，
Jordan 将袋子带到总部是希望有人报失。故选B。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他在脸书上发了一条帖子，希望失主能看到这条信息。A. land 着陆；
B. sink 沉没；C. disappear 消失；D. matter 重要。根据上文“He then made a Facebook post”可知，他发帖是
希望失主能看到这条帖子。短语“land in front of the right eyes”指的是“被合适的人看到”，符合语境。故
选A。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：距离圣诞节早晨只有一夜之隔了。A. hour 小时；B. drink 饮料；C. mile 英里；
D. sleep 睡眠。根据上文“One chilly Christmas Eve”以及“Christmas morning”可知，圣诞夜到圣诞早晨之间
只隔了一夜的时间。短语“one sleep away”，意为“隔了一觉的时间”，符合语境。故选D。
5. 考查代词义辨析。句意：十个小时后，Jordan 结束了当天的工作，但仍然一无所获。A. everything 一切；
B. anything 任何事物；C. something 一些事、某物；D. nothing 没什么。根据空前的“still”以及下文“So he
decided to stay for night shift”可知，十个小时过去了，他仍然一无所获。故选D。
6. 考查名词义辨析。句意：于是他决定留下来上夜班，并告诉同事们他的这一发现，还说可能会有人联系。
A. trip 旅行；B. drive 驾驶；C. find 发现；D. promise 承诺。根据下文“that someone might be in touch”可推
测，他将自己的发现——捡到这个袋子——告知了同事。故选C。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何认领都可以通过礼品标签上孩子们的名字来确认，他特意把这些标签留
在了总部。A. discoveries 发现；B. explanations 解释；C. claims 声称、索赔，认领；D. efforts 努力。根据下
文“could be confirmed through the names of the kids on the gift tags (标签)”以及常理可知，如果有人认领，
可以通过礼物标签上孩子们的名字来确认。故选C。
8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：任何认领都可以通过礼品标签上孩子们的名字来确认，他特意把这些标签留
在了总部。A. temporarily 暂时地；B. constantly 不断地；C. accidentally 偶然地；D. purposely 故意地。根据
空后“had left in the headquarters”以及常理可知，他特意把礼物标签留在了总部，这样如果有人来认领，可
以通过标签上的名字确认。故选D。
9. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：更多的工作人员一直在不懈地努力寻找失主，最终他们很幸运地找到了。
A. mix up 混淆、弄乱；B. track down 追踪、查找；C. come across 偶遇；D. call on 号召、拜访。根据空前
“More crewmen had been working tirelessly”以及空后“the owner”可推测，工作人员是在坚持不懈地寻找失
主。故选B。
10. 考查形容词义辨析。句意：更多的工作人员一直在不懈地努力寻找失主，最终他们很幸运地找到了。
A. ready 准备好的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. astonished 惊讶的；D. tired 疲倦的。根据下文“Bill Hamilton had
posted online about a missing trash bag full of kids’ gifts.”可知，他们最终幸运地找到了线索。故选B。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill 当时正在去看望孙子孙女的路上，没有意识到这个袋子从他的卡车上被
吹落了。A. following 跟随、听从；B. encouraging 鼓励；C. visiting 拜访，看望；D. avoiding 避免。根据空
后“his grandkids”以及“He’d spent the Christmas Eve desperately trying to replace the missing __13__.”可知，
Bill 是在去看望他的孙子孙女的路上。故选C。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill 当时正在去看望孙子孙女的路上，没有意识到这个袋子从他的卡车上
被吹落了。A. blown 吹；B. walked 走；C. grown 生长；D. broken 打破。根据上文“One chilly Christmas
Eve, Jordan Huffman, a highway maintenance worker, spotted a trash bag on the U. S. Highway near
Leavenworth.”以及常理可知，这个袋子是从卡车上被吹落了。故选A。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在平安夜拼命地试图补齐那些丢失的礼物。A. models 模型；B. presents
礼物；C. copies 副本；D. goods 商品、货物。根据上文“Inside were tennis shoes and toys, with torn gift
wrappings.”可知，袋子里装的是给孩子们的礼物，所以他在圣诞夜拼命地试图补上丢失的礼物。故选B。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节早晨，Jordan 和Bill 在美国高速公路上见了面，然后Bill 开车回到孙
子孙女那里，在孩子们醒来之前重新包装好了这些礼物。A. recover 恢复；B. return 返回；C. reserve 保留、
预订；D. rewrap 重新包装。根据上文“Inside were tennis shoes and toys, with torn gift wrappings.”中的
“torn”以及常理可知，Bill 在孩子们醒来之前重新包装好了这些礼物。故选D。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在节假日和夜晚工作很辛苦，”Jordan 说，“但能够让别人的圣诞节过
得更美好，我非常开心。”A. Working 工作；B. Resting 休息；C. Enjoying 享受；D. Ending 结束。根据上
文内容可知，Jordan 是一名公路养护工人，他在节假日和夜晚工作很辛苦。故选A。
(8)
On warm summer days, I would bring my note cards to Dundonald Park. It was there that I first
1
tai
chi.
I had some
2
starts. After learning the first eight steps in a windowless basement, I took a break and
never returned. The second 3 months later, was relatively 4 . I found a class in a much brighter space.
I had thought that I would master the 108 movements.
5
right, but wrong in reality. Rather, I quickly
knew, what was required was to change my own 6 .
After six months, I still found it difficult to complete even the opening 13 moves. The 7 needed for such
slow progress was NOT the way I normally approached physical activity. I found it almost
8
. Previously, any
sport that I couldn’t do easily, I just rejected.
I also needed 9 the excuses, my favorite strategy for avoidance. Declaring that I can't tell left from right
naturally wouldn’t 10
.
Oh, one more thing: I needed to listen. This 11 came powerfully in my first master class where I was 1 2
. As is required, all the others in the class stopped and turned to
13
me while the instructor corrected my
positioning. On it went probably for only a few minutes, but it seemed like
14
. However, as I corrected, my
emotion shifted from humiliation (耻辱) to
15
. I realized I was learning not just a new step but a new way of
being in the world — truly listening, open to correction, deeply grateful.
1. A. encountered
B. recorded
C. painted
D. taught
2. A. dangerous
B. delightful
C. false
D. fulfilling
3. A. thought
B. attempt
C. movement
D. trial
4. A. successful
B. peaceful
C. thankful
D. graceful
5. A. Ethically
B. Economically
C. Internally
D. Technically
6. A. solutions
B. personalities
C. hobbies
D. duties
7. A. tradition
B. luck
C. patience
D. pride
8. A. unforgettable
B. unsuitable
C. unstoppable
D. unbearable
9. A. make
B. cite
C. float
D. lose
10. A. offend
B. work
C. disturb
D. confuse
11. A. passion
B. realization
C. curiosity
D. empathy
12. A. broke out
B. locked out
C. singled out
D. sorted out
13. A. watch
B. monitor
C. instruct
D. guard
14. A. blessings
B. fantasies
C. barriers
D. ages
15. A. appreciation
B. hesitation
C. relaxation
D. frustration
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B
12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在夏日去公园时第一次接触太极拳的经历，从最初的尝试失
败到后来逐渐理解太极拳的精髓，学会了耐心、倾听和接受指导，并最终领悟到太极拳不仅是一种身体锻
炼，更是一种生活态度。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在那里，我第一次遇到了太极拳。A. encountered 遇到；B. recorded 记
录；C. painted 绘画；D. taught 教授。根据下文“I found a class in a much brighter space.”可知，下文描述作
者学习太极拳的经历，此处指作者在公园遇到了太极拳。故选A。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开始，我犯了一些错误。A. dangerous 危险的；B. delightful 令人愉快的；
C. false 错误的；D. fulfilling 令人满足的。根据下文“After learning the first eight steps in a windowless
basement, I took a break and never returned.”可知，作者一开始学习太极拳并不顺利，只学了八步就再也没去
过，所以是错误的开始。故选C。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后的第二次尝试相对成功。A. thought 想法；B. attempt 尝试；C.
movement 移动；D. trial 试验。根据上文“After learning the first eight steps in a windowless basement, I took a
break and never returned.”可知，作者第一次学习太极拳失败了，所以这里是第二次尝试。故选B。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. successful 成功的；B. peaceful 和平的；C. thankful 感谢的；D.
graceful 优雅的。根据下文“I found a class in a much brighter space.”可知，作者第二次尝试学习太极拳找到
了一个更好的地方，所以相对成功。故选A。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：理论上没错，但现实并非如此。A. Ethically 道德上；B. Economically 经济上；
C. Internally 内部地；D. Technically 技术上，理论上。根据上文“I had thought that I would master the 108
movements.”和下文“but wrong in reality”可知，作者以为自己能学会108 式，想法理论可行，但实际很难
故选D。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我很快就知道，需要改变的是我自己的个性。A. solutions 解决方案；
B. personalities 个性；C. hobbies 爱好；D. duties 职责。根据下文（最后一段）“I realized I was learning not
just a new step but a new way of being in the world — truly listening, open to correction, deeply grateful.”可知，
作者意识到学习太极拳不仅仅是学习新的动作，更是学习一种新的生活方式，所以需要改变的是自己的个
性。故选B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种缓慢进步所需的耐心并不是我通常对待身体活动的方式。A. tradition 传
统；B. luck 运气；C. patience 耐心；D. pride 骄傲。根据上文“After six months, I still found it difficult to
complete even the opening 13 moves.”可知，作者学习太极拳进展缓慢，所以需要耐心。故选C。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我几乎无法忍受。A. unforgettable 难忘的；B. unsuitable 不适合的；C.
unstoppable 无法阻挡的；D. unbearable 无法忍受的。根据下文“Previously, any sport that I couldn’t do easily,
I just rejected.”可知，作者以前对于不容易做的运动都会拒绝，所以对于学习太极拳这种缓慢进展的方式几
乎无法忍受。故选D。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还需要放弃借口，这是我最喜欢的逃避策略。A. make 制作；B. cite 引用；
C. float 漂浮；D. lose 失去。根据下文“Declaring that I can’t tell left from right naturally wouldn’t”可知，宣称
自己天生分不清左右，这是借口，作者需要放弃找借口的习惯。lose the excuses 意为“放弃借口”。故选
D。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：宣称我天生分不清左右是没有用的。A. offend 冒犯；B. work 起作用；C.
disturb 打扰；D. confuse 使困惑。根据上文“Declaring that I can’t tell left from right naturally wouldn’t”可知，
这里指借口不能再糊弄人、不再管用。故选B。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个认识在我的第一节大师课上强烈地出现了，当时我被单独挑出来。A.
passion 激情；B. realization 认识；C. curiosity 好奇心；D. empathy 共鸣。根据上文“Oh, one more thing: I
needed to listen.”可知，作者意识到自己需要倾听，这个认识在大师课上得到了体现。故选B。
12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. broke out 突然爆发；B. locked out 把……锁在外面；C. singled out
单独挑出；D. sorted out 分类。根据下文“As is required, all the others in the class stopped and turned to
______ me while the instructor corrected my positioning.”可知，班上所有其他人都停下来，转过身来看着作
者，这是因为作者在大师课上被单独挑出来进行指导。故选C。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照要求，班上所有其他人都停下来，转过身来看着我，而教练纠正我的
姿势。A. watch 观看；B. monitor 监视；C. instruct 指导；D. guard 守卫。根据下文“while the instructor
corrected my positioning.”可知，教练在纠正作者的姿势时，其他人都停下来观看。故选A。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能只持续了几分钟，但感觉像过了很久。A. blessings 祝福；B.
fantasies 幻想；C. barriers 障碍；D. ages 很长时间。根据上文“On it went probably for only a few minutes”和
转折词but 可知，虽然只有几分钟，但感觉像过了很久。故选D。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我纠正时，我的情绪从羞耻转变为感激。A. appreciation 感激；B.
hesitation 犹豫；C. relaxation 放松；D. frustration 沮丧。根据下文“I realized I was learning not just a new step
but a new way of being in the world — truly listening, open to correction, deeply grateful.”可知，作者意识到自
己不仅在学习新的动作，还在学习一种新的生活方式，所以情绪从羞耻转变为感激。故选A。
(9)
Pooja Rani entered the boxing area at age 18 all thanks to her coach Sanjay Kumar. However, even with much
1 , Pooja felt shy to wear the boxing gloves. She also knew that her father would not
2
her taking up this
“violent” sport.
But Pooja went after her interest in secret anyway until one day when
3
came to her father — he
discovered the truth and stopped her playing the sport. “My father didn’t 4 me playing other sports but boxing
was a(n)
5
no-go zone,” Pooja said. It then took six months of continuous efforts from Pooja and her coach
Sanjay to 6 her father to change his attitude. After that, she devoted herself to training.
She won the National Youth Boxing Championship in 2009, which
7
her career on an upward path. In
2012, she 8 two silver medals at the Asian Boxing Championship and the Arafura Games. Later, she acquired
a gold medal at the South Asian Games in 2016, thus making her 9 for the Rio Olympics that year.
Unstoppable as she was, her wins came to a (n)
10
for some reason. During that time, she was 11
by many people. It took her a whole year to get back on 12
with their assistance. What a comeback! Pooja
13 in an impressive way, winning back-to-back gold medals at the Asian Boxing Championship in 2019 and
2021. Given the long and 14
road she took to get here, for us, Pooja is 15
the “queen of boxing”.
1. A. attention
B. guidance
C. encouragement
D. doubt
2. A. object to
B. approve of
C. submit to
D. turn down
3. A. disbelief
B. warning
C. secret
D. word
4. A. mind
B. favor
C. find
D. leave
5. A. dangerous
B. essential
C. impossible
D. strict
6. A. remind
B. convince
C. advise
D. urge
7. A. guaranteed
B. threw
C. pushed
D. built
8. A. bagged
B. awarded
C. missed
D. targeted
9. A. eager
B. fit
C. ready
D. qualified
10. A. end
B. head
C. pause
D. close
11. A. backed
B. forgotten
C. questioned
D. criticized
12. A. stage
B. board
C. track
D. field
13. A. performed
B. returned
C. succeeded
D. recovered
14. A. winding
B. stretching
C. climbing
D. changing
15. A. generally
B. truly
C. eventually
D. obviously
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Pooja Rani 自小对拳击产生了浓厚的兴趣，然而父亲不同意，于
是她背着父亲偷偷练习，正式进入行业后一路曲折不易，最后登上巅峰，成为当之无愧的拳击女王。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管得到了很多鼓励，Pooja 还是羞于戴上拳击手套。A. attention 注
意力；B. guidance 指导；C. encouragement 鼓励；D. doubt 怀疑。根据“even with much”及“Pooja felt shy
to wear the boxing gloves”可知，even 表示让步，表示即使得到了很多鼓励，她还是羞于戴上拳击手套。故
选C 项。
2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她也知道父亲不会同意她从事这种“暴力”运动。A. object to 反对；B.
approve of 同意；C. submit to 屈服于；D. turn down 拒绝。根据下文“when ____ came to her father — he
discovered the truth and stopped her playing the sport.”可知，父亲不同意Pooja 从事拳击运动。故选B 项。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Pooja 还是秘密地追求着她的兴趣，直到有一天，消息传到了父亲耳朵里
——他发现了真相并阻止了她进行这项运动。A. disbelief 不相信；B. warning 警告；C. secret 秘密；D.
word 消息。根据“he discovered the truth”可知，消息传到了父亲耳朵里，他知道了真相。故选D 项。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我父亲不介意我参加其他运动，但拳击是一个严格的禁区，”Pooja 说。
A. mind 介意；B. favor 帮助；C. find 找到；D. leave 离开。根据“me playing other sports but boxing was a…
no-go zone”可知，Pooja 的父亲不介意孩子进行其他运动。故选A 项。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dangerous 危险的；B. essential 重要的；C. impossible 不可能的；D.
strict 严格的，绝对的。根据“no-go zone”及上文父亲对于Pooja 进行拳击运动的态度可知，拳击对他来说
是个绝对的禁区。故选D 项。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pooja 和她的教练桑杰花了六个月的时间不断努力说服她的父亲改变他的态
度。A. remind 提醒；B. convince 说服；C. advise 建议；D. urge 催促。根据“her father to change his attitude”
可知，最后，父亲被说服了。故选B 项。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在2009 年赢得了全国青年拳击锦标赛，这使她的职业生涯走上了一条上
升的道路。A. guaranteed 保证；B. threw 扔，投；C. pushed 推；D. built 建造。根据“She won the National
Youth Boxing Championship in 2009”及“her career on an upward path”可知，这次获胜推动她的职业生涯向
上攀登。故选C 项。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012 年，她在亚洲拳击锦标赛和阿拉法特运动会上获得两枚银牌。A.
bagged 获得，得分，占有；B. awarded 授予；C. missed 错过；D. targeted 把……作为攻击目标。根据上文
“her career on an upward path”及“two silver medals at the Asian Boxing Championship and the Arafura Games”
可知，此处表示她获得了银牌。故选A 项。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她在2016 年的南亚运动会上获得金牌，从而获得了当年里约奥运
会的参赛资格。A. eager 渴望的；B. fit 合适的；C. ready 准备好的；D. qualified 有资格的。根据“Later, she
acquired a gold medal at the South Asian Games in 2016”可知，在南亚运动会上获得金牌，才有了当年进入奥
运会的资格。故选D 项。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她势不可挡，但由于某种原因，她的胜利戛然而止。A. end 结束；B.
head 头；C. pause 暂停；D. close 结束，结尾。根据后文“What a comeback!”可知，由于某种原因，她的胜
利戛然而止。故选C。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，她受到了很多人的支持。A. backed 支持；B. forgotten 忘记；
C. questioned 询问，质疑；D. criticized 批评。根据后文“It took her a whole year to get back on ____ with
their assistance.”可知，她受到了很多人的支持。故选A 项。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的帮助下，她花了整整一年的时间才回到正轨。A. stage 舞台；B.
board 木板；C. track 轨道；D. field 领域。根据后文“And what a comeback!”可知，Pooja 最终回到了正轨，
get back on track 为固定短语，意思为：回到正轨。故选C 项。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pooja 以令人印象深刻的方式回归，在2019 年和2021 年的亚洲拳击锦标赛
上连续获得金牌。A. performed 表现；B. returned 返回；C. succeeded 成功；D. recovered 恢复。根据“And
what a comeback!”及“winning back-to-back gold medals at the Asian Boxing Championship in 2019 and 2021.”
可知，Pooja 以令人印象深刻的方式回归了。故选B 项。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到她走到这里的漫长而曲折的道路，对我们来说，Pooja 是真正的
“拳击女王”。A. winding 曲折的；B. stretching 伸展的；C. climbing 攀缘的；D. changing 变化中的。根据
上文“Given the long and”以及Pooja Rani 经历了许多挫折，所以是漫长而曲折的道路。故选A 项。
15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：考虑到她走到这里的漫长而曲折的道路，对我们来说，Pooja 是真正的“拳
击女王”。A. generally 通常；B. truly 真正地；C. eventually 最后；D. obviously 显然地。根据下文“the
“queen of boxing””可知，经过一路颠簸，Pooja 已经成为了拳击女王，她的经历让她当之无愧，所以她是真
正的拳击女王。故选B 项。
(10)
I’ve long wondered why I’m stuck in endless busyness. As a colorectal (结肠的) surgery postgraduate, I 1
to off-campus classes right after university courses. I
2
late in the evening, and work on the computer till 2
am. I’m 3 in courses and tasks — no dates, weekends or entertainment. “How good if I didn’t do this,” I often
4 .
Last week, I met Charlie at my oral English training web. He’s a(n) 5 Scottish teacher who likes jumping
and dancing while teaching. He told us he’d visited over 200 countries and done 6 jobs in different areas.
7
by his experiences, I chatted with him after class. I said I
8
his lifestyle but didn’t know what to
do, and he gently asked about my 9 .
“I’m a doctor too — former psychologist with a PhD,” he said, then sharing his packed
10
: teaching
multiple subjects at a school all week, plus English at two centers on weekends.
Shocked by his busier life, I asked why he kept at it when I felt
11
. He revealed he had cancer last year,
90% of his colon (结肠) 12
: “I want to enrich myself while 13
.”
Holding my shoulder tightly, he added, “We’re busy because we need to be — we have a clear 14 . We’re
amazing enough to 15 it.” His words finally lifted my confusion.
1. A. rush
B. cycle
C. wander
D. march
2. A. escape
B. attempt
C. return
D. depart
3. A. confident
B. buried
C. lacking
D. comfortable
4. A. propose
B. praise
C. discuss
D. complain
5. A. ambitious
B. generous
C. energetic
D. serious
6. A. similar
B. various
C. difficult
D. individual
7. A. Embarrassed
B. Disturbed
C. Injured
D. Attracted
8. A. longed for
B. looked at
C. put away
D. objected to
9. A. family
B. vacation
C. university
D. occupation
10. A. classroom
B. major
C. schedule
D. struggle
11. A. annoyed
B. amazed
C. ashamed
D. relaxed
12. A. examined
B. removed
C. treated
D. produced
13. A. alive
B. reliable
C. young
D. available
14. A. memory
B. habit
C. purpose
D. regret
15. A. expand
B. handle
C. ignore
D. hide
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【难度】0.7
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为结肠外科研究生忙碌不已，遇到充满活力的老师
Charlie 后，受其启发走出困惑。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名结直肠外科研究生，我在大学课程结束后就赶去校外上课。A. rush
匆忙；B. cycle 骑自行车；C. wander 徘徊；D. march 行军。根据前文“I’ve long wondered why I’m stuck in
endless busyness”可知，前文提到作者陷入无尽的忙碌中，上完校内课程后还要赶去校外上课，rush 能体现
出赶时间的忙碌状态。故选A。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我晚上很晚才回来，然后在电脑上工作到凌晨2 点。A. escape 逃跑；B.
attempt 尝试；C. return 返回；D. depart 离开。根据前文“off-campus classes”和后文“late in the evening”可
知，作者去校外上课，晚上很晚才回来。故选C。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我埋头于课程和任务——没有约会、周末或娱乐。A. confident 自信的；B.
buried 埋头的；C. lacking 缺乏的；D. comfortable 舒服的。根据后文“no dates, weekends or entertainment”可
知，此处指作者全身心投入到学习任务中，没有时间休闲，be buried in 是固定搭配，意为“埋头于，专心
于”。故选B。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我不这样做该多好，”我经常抱怨。A. propose 提议；B. praise 赞扬；
C. discuss 讨论；D. complain 抱怨。根据前文“How good if I didn’t do this”可知，作者对自己无休止的忙碌
状态感到不满，因此是在抱怨现状。故选D。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一位精力充沛的苏格兰老师，喜欢在教学时跳跃和跳舞。A.
ambitious 有野心的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. energetic 精力充沛的；D. serious 严肃的。根据后文“likes
jumping and dancing while teaching”以及他去过200 多个国家的经历，都能体现出他精力充沛的状态。故选
C。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们，他已经访问了200 多个国家，在不同领域做过各种各样的工
作。A. similar 相似的；B. various 各种各样的；C. difficult 困难的；D. individual 个人的。根据前文“He
told us he’d visited over 200 countries”和后文“jobs in different areas”可知，说明他在不同领域做过不同的工
作，various 能体现出工作的多样性。故选B。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被他的经历所吸引，下课后我和他聊了起来。A. Embarrassed 使尴尬；B.
Disturbed 打扰；C. Injured 伤害；D. Attracted 吸引。根据后文“I chatted with him after class”可知，作者对
老师丰富的经历很感兴趣，因此被他的经历吸引，才会主动在课后和他聊天。故选D。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我说我渴望他的生活方式，但不知道该怎么办，他温和地询问了我的职业。
A. longed for 渴望；B. looked at 看；C. put away 收起来；D. objected to 反对。根据后文“but didn’t know
what to do”可知，作者对老师丰富又充实的生活很羡慕，因此渴望拥有这样的生活方式。故选A。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说我渴望他的生活方式，但不知道该怎么办，他温和地询问了我的职业。
A. family 家庭；B. vacation 假期；C. university 大学；D. occupation 职业。根据“I’m a doctor too”可知，后
文老师提到自己“也是一名医生”，说明他先询问了作者的职业，以此展开话题。故选D。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我也是一名医生——前心理学家，拥有博士学位，”他说，然后分享了
他紧凑的日程安排：一周在学校教多门课程，周末还要在两个中心教英语。A. classroom 教室；B. major 专
业；C. schedule 日程安排；D. struggle 挣扎。根据后文“teaching multiple subjects at a school all week, plus
English at two centers on weekends”可知，后文描述的是老师一周的时间安排，packed schedule 是常用表达，
意为“排得满满的日程”。故选C。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对他更忙碌的生活感到震惊，我问他为什么他能坚持下去，而我我却
感到烦恼。A. annoyed 烦恼的；B. amazed 惊讶的；C. ashamed 羞愧的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据前文
““How good if I didn’t do this,” I often ____.”可知，作者对自己的生活状态感到烦恼。故选A。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他透露，他去年得了癌症，90%的结肠被切除了：“我想在活着的时候丰
富自己。”A. examined 检查；B. removed 移除；C. treated 对待；D. produced 生产。根据前文“he had
cancer last year”可知，得了结肠癌后，手术需要切除病变的结肠部分。故选B。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他透露，他去年得了癌症，90%的结肠被切除了：“我想在活着的时候
丰富自己。”A. alive 活着的；B. reliable 可靠的；C. young 年轻的；D. available 可获得的。根据前文“He
revealed he had cancer last year”可知，老师患过癌症，经历过生死，因此他想要在自己还活着的时候，尽可
能地丰富自己的人生。故选A。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很忙是因为我们需要忙碌——我们有明确的目标。A. memory 记忆；
B. habit 习惯；C. purpose 目的；D. regret 后悔。根据后文“We’re amazing enough to ____ it.”可知，和作者
之前漫无目的的忙碌不同，老师的忙碌是有清晰的目标的，这也是他能坚持下来的原因。故选C。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们足够厉害，能够处理它。A. expand 扩大；B. handle 处理；C. ignore 忽
视；D. hide 隐藏。根据前文“We’re busy because we need to be”和“We’re amazing enough”可知，此处指我
们有足够的能力去应对、处理这些忙碌的工作和生活。故选B。
