文档内容
广西名校 2025 届普通高中毕业班 12 月模拟考试
参考答案
第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BBCCB 16-20
ACBAB 第二部分 阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
第一节：21-23 BAD 24-27 DACB 28-31 CBDA 32-35 BCCA
第二节：36-40 DGEFB
第三部分 语言知识运用（两小节；共 30 分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15
分） 41-45 BACAB 46-50 DACBC 51-55 BADAD
第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. what 57. by/with 58. creating 59. called 60. inspiration
61. tried 62. equally 63. to enjoy 64. an 65. are shaped
第四部分 写作（第一节 15 分；第二节 25 分；共
分） 第一节 参考范文：
My Future Career Planning
Good morning , ladies and gentlemen! It is my great honor and pleasure to share my thoughts
on future career planning in this forum.
As for me, I’m determined to be an AI programmer. The reason for this choice is that I have had a
profound interest in science and technology since childhood. What’s more, the increasing demand for tech
professionals in the digital age further strengthens my decision. To achieve my goal, I have made up
my mind to study computer science with all my efforts and earn a degree in computer science at
university.
To gain a better future, we high school students should think carefully about our future career
paths. Thank you for your a ttention .
第二节 读后续写参考范文：
The next morning, we headed out to a remote school with resources. The moment we arrived, Betty
and Ryan almost dropped their jaws when they caught sight of the shabby classrooms and poor facilities.
“How difficult it is for the children to live here and it’s time for us to do something for them”, they
uttered. Then they quickly got involved, helping to distribute the resources. Seeing the smiling faces of
the children, they also became cheerful. During the two weeks, they played with the children and
gradually learned to appreciate what they had.
Upon returning home, Betty and Ryan changed evidently. They no longer chatted about the latest
electronic devices or going to theme parks. The homemade food thought to be boring became a feast in
their eyes. Additionally, Betty and Ryan started to feel more grateful for their lives and save money to
support the charity, hoping to help more people in need. Realizing their changes, I felt a great sense of
pride. What a rewarding journey it was to help them grow up!
1听力原文
Text 1
M ：I found a book I loved as a child. It’s a collection of Robert Louis Stevenson’s poems. I’ve
brought it for Jake.
W：How lovely! He has got a lot of picture books. It will be a good change for him.
Text 2
W：I heard you had great fun during the winter holiday.
M：Yeah, we stayed by a lake so there was the chance to go skating. My performance was pretty
awful. Text 3
W：Excuse me, sir, could I leave this here for a few hours, please?
M ：Well, it’s a bit ... er ... unusual, isn’t it? Why not go to the luggage office over there?
Text 4
M ：It’s going to be very cold tonight for sure. The temperature will be 2℃ or 3℃ at night.
W：Even 10℃ feels cold to me right
now. Text 5
M ：Have you sent the plant materials you collected yesterday to the laboratory?
W：Not yet.
M ：When do you plan to send them?
W：I’ll get it done in the next half
hour. Text 6
W：Great game, everyone!（6）Go and get changed. Except you, Nick. I want a quick chat before
you go to your next class（6）.
M ：Of course, Miss.
W：You performed really well in the match today. You’ve obviously been practicing those new ball skills
I taught you.
M ：Yes, Miss. I’ve also been working out at home to improve my fitness.
W ：Great! But you’re still not passing the ball enough. Basketball is a group sport. To win, we need
to work as a team.（7）
M ：You’re right, Miss. I’ll try.
Text 7
M ：Hi, Beth. I’d like to buy a bus ticket to New York,
please. W：Oh, what time do you want to leave, Mr.
Johnson?
M：Well, tomorrow morning, as early as I can. I’ve got to see a client and appear in court before noon.
（8）
W：There’s a bus every thirty minutes starting at 5:20 a.m.
M：Then, I’d like to leave at that time. Wait ... my wife’s going to drop me off here on her way to
work. （9）Could you give me a 6:20 ticket instead?
W：Sure. Will that be one-way or round-trip?
M：Oh, I probably should buy a round-trip ticket now because I’ll be coming back tomorrow evening. Do
you have a bus that comes around 8:00?（10）
W：Yes, there’s one at 8 o’clock.
（10） M ：Okay, I’ll take that.
Text 8
M ：Oh, this is getting really annoying.
2W：What is it?
M ：My laptop. I was working on it and then, all of a sudden, I got a black screen.（11）
W：Does it happen a lot?
M ：It happened a few times so I took it to be fixed. The repairman said the problem was a tiny
battery inside that needed replacing.
W：Did he replace it?
M ：Yes, but the problem hasn’t gone away. Look, black screen.
W：How long have you had your laptop?
M ：Only about five years.
W：You know, that’s about how long a laptop lasts. I think it’s time you bought a new one.
M ：But they are so expensive.
W：You should try Electro-Land. They have some real bargains.（12）My friend got one from there
and he loves it.
M ：Don’t you think I should have another try at getting it repaired?
W：If it keeps breaking down, I think it is sending you a message. You have used it for five years.
Maybe it’s time for a change.
M ：OK, but first I am going to read about which is the best one to buy.
（13） Text 9
W：Aaron, do you know anything about Chinese martial arts?
M ：Absolutely! There’s so much diversity in Chinese martial arts.
W：Yeah. I love tai chi best for its graceful movements and health benefits.（14）How about you?
M ：It’s hard to pick just one. I love Shaolin kung fu. And I’m into Wing Chun. The focus on close-
range combat and efficiency is impressive. Besides, drunken boxing is also attractive. The appeal
lies in its uniquely entertaining effects.（15）
W ：I see you really like Chinese martial arts. So how do you view the importance of Chinese
martial arts?（16）
M ：Well, apart from self-defense, they are deeply rooted in Chinese culture, promoting discipline
and respect.
W ：Yeah, and they also reflect Chinese philosophy. The yin-yang concept is evident in the
balance between offense and defense.
（Wing Chun：咏春拳，是一门中国传统武术，是一个积极、精简的正当防卫的拳术。较其他中国
传统武术，咏春拳更专注于尽快制服对手，以此将当事人的损害降至最低。drunken boxing：醉
拳， 是模仿醉汉动作的一种传统拳术。这种拳打起来很像是醉汉酒后跌跌撞撞、摇摇摆摆的样
子，但实 际上是形醉意不醉。醉拳是由严格的武术手法、步法、身法等组成的套路，既有实用价
值，又有很 高的艺术性。）
Text 10
W：I’m really glad to see so many people signed up for this training course. With graduation coming
up soon, I know that many of you are preparing to enter the workforce for the first time. (17)
Job interviews can be an enormously stressful experience, but like most things, interviewing is a skill,
not a talent, and a little practice is really important. (18)
I know many of you feel nervous just at the thought of being interviewed, but you need to remember
that you’ve been invited for an interview because your potential employers think you’d be suitable for
the job. So, first, be confident in yourself. (19) Next, be prepared and professional, which will help you
make a strong first impression.
Before an interview, you’d better review your résumé and application. (20). You’ll be needing
that later. Once your résumé is solid, then you can start preparing for possible interview questions. I’m
going
3to hand out a list of those questions now. You need to think about how you’d answer each of them.
Don’t bother making notes — you can’t bring notes to an interview. OK, that’s all, does anyone
have any questions for me?
答案详解
A 篇：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 Ecosystem Restoration Communities 这一组织招募生态
环境修复志愿者的信息。
21. B 细节理解题。根据 Habiba Community 定位到 Six-Month Research Volunteers , Egypt 部
分， “You are a self- directed graduate or undergraduate student in the field of Agriculture.”可知，该项
目要求 志愿者为农学专业的研究生或本科生。故选 B。
22. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You will have access to healthy, organic food, share experiences
with people from many walks of life and be part of the multiple activities organized weekly.”可知，你
可 以享受到健康的有机食物，即 chemical-free food（不含化学肥料的食物）。故选 A。
23. D 细节理解题。从 the Eco village 和 Ecosystem Restoration Communities 这两个项目对志愿
者 的要求可知，两者都注重 hands-on mentality (亲身实践的心态) 。故选 D。
B 篇：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了自己重拾与自然的联系，重返阿冈昆公园的冒险之旅。通过这次
旅程，她不仅重温了自然的宁静之美，也找回了昔日勇敢独立的自我。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ever since I was 10, my sister, father, and I would load up his canoe
（独 木舟）with supplies and explore into the heart of Algonquin Park. ”可知，作者及她的家人喜欢
去公园 冒险。故选 D。
25. A 猜测词义题。由下文“ ... and started planning to take part in one of our family trips there.”可知，作
者 开始筹备重返阿冈昆公园的计划，终于响应了公园的召唤，因此“heeded”在这里可以理解为“响
应” 。 故选 A。
26. C 推理判断题。根据第四段“But I feared carrying a canoe. Plus, lifting it onto my shoulders seemed
impossible for someone of my strength.”可以推测出，她担心自己没有足够的力气举起独木舟。故选
C。
27. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This journey felt like a pilgrimage (朝圣), reconnecting me with
my adventurous younger self . ”可推测出推测作者对这次旅行的感受就像是一次精神之旅。故选 B。
C 篇：本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讨论了什么食物才能算是真正的新鲜食物以及为什么当地超
市里售卖的大部分食物不能算是真正的新鲜食物。
28. C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，vignarola 是罗马人春季会吃的一种蔬菜炖菜，曾经标志着晚
冬饥饿期过后新季节的开始。但是在如今冷冻豌豆全年都能买到的时代，这道菜原本所具有的那种
春季新鲜的独特意味就没那么重要了。在第二段，文章开始论述现代食品体系能让我们全年都能获
取类似春季的新鲜食物，改变了像 vignarola 这类原本具有鲜明季节性新鲜特点菜肴的情况，所
以 提及 vignarola 是为了说明现代食品体系的影响。故选 C。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Because of this, the average shopper is none the wiser in regard
to the freshness of produce.”可知，许多人并不能真正区分超市的农产品是否新鲜。故选 B。
30. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ ... because something can only truly be considered fresh when it
has just been taken out of the ground or has just been cooked. The ‘fresh ’ food and drink in our
supermarkets has often been on a surprisingly long journey in the global cold chain before it reaches us.”
可知，刚从地里挖出的食物或刚做好的食物才能被认为是真正的新鲜食物，而超市里的食物是花了
很长时间运输过来的，算不上真正的新鲜食物，所以作者认为让食物保持新鲜是一种欺骗行为。故
选 D。
31. A 细节理解题 。根据第二段内容及最后一段第一句话“It may be impossible to measure true
4freshness in food, but you know it when you taste it.”可知，判断食物是否新鲜最可靠的方法就是亲自
去品尝它。故选 A。
D 篇：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏门答腊猩猩 Rakus 用药用植物治疗伤口，这是首次记录
野生动物使用药用植物治愈伤口的案例。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“A Sumatran orangutan (猩猩) named Rakus has amazed researchers
by treating a cheek wound with a medicinal plant. ”和第二段的“Three days later, they caught Rakus
chewing on the stems and leaves of a tropical vine called liana. ”可知，让研究者感到惊讶的是苏门答
腊 猩猩 Rakus 用药用植物治疗脸颊伤口。故选 B。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第五段的“The day after applying the healing juice to his wound, the
orangutan returned to the plant to eat more leaves. He also rested more than usual to allow his body to
heal.”可知， 为了康复，Rakus 会比平时多休息。故选 C。
34. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Sumatran orangutans are a critically endangered species, with
only about 14,600 left in the wild. ”可知，苏门答腊猩猩濒临灭绝。故选 C。
35. A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了苏门答腊猩猩 Rakus 用药用植物治疗伤口。从发现伤口的起
因， 到详细描述 Rakus 处理伤口的一系列动作，如咀嚼植物的茎和叶、将汁液涂抹于伤口、用
叶子驱 赶苍蝇并覆盖伤口，直至伤口愈合，这一系列过程构成了文章的核心， 占据了较大篇幅。
故选 A。
七选五：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种维持友谊的方法。
36. D 考查学生对句间逻辑关系的把握。上文讲人际关系的重要性，下文讲专家 Marisa Franco 给
我 们提供有 4 种维持友谊的方法。D 项“那么，我们如何深化现有的友谊呢？”承上启下，且
friendships 与上文 social connections 呼应，符合语境。故选 D。
37. G 考查学生对句间逻辑关系的把握。上文罗列了几种向朋友表达关爱的方法，G 项“这些简单
的行为表明你真正关心你的朋友。”总结上文，符合语境。故选 G。
38. E 考查学生对句间逻辑关系的把握。上文讲要把你的技能和才华转为一种慷慨的行为，且用了
一个 Franco 帮助朋友学习投资的实例进行说明，下文讲如果你是个健身爱好者，你可以帮助你
的 朋友训练，为即将到来的比赛做准备。E 项“你也可以和朋友们分享这样的慷慨行为” ，承上启
下， 符合语境。故选 E。
39. F 考查学生对句间逻辑关系的把握。上文讲当我们脆弱时得到支持，我们会与朋友产生更深的
联系，下文讲所以不要害怕与朋友分享你的困境。F 项“这意味着他们接纳我们的真实面貌，包括
我们的优点和缺点” ，承接上文，且与下文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选 F。
40. B 考查学生对段落主旨的把握。此处为本段主旨句。本段主要讲要以健康的、建设性的方式处
理与朋友之间的冲突，这既是对朋友真诚，也是希望友谊能进一步发展。B 项“不要忽视你的分歧”
能概括本段内容，且 disagreements 与下文的 conflict 和 issue 呼应。故选 B。
完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者通过速描改变了练习绘画的方式，从而获得了新的启
发和乐趣。
41. B 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，学习绘画时重复练习至关重要，但它不应该扼杀学习
（learning） 的乐趣。故选 B。
42. A 考查形容词辨析。从下文 “despite having tried lots of books and courses and filled endless
pages with boxes...” 可知，尽管尝试了很多书籍和课程，画了无数的东西，但进步不大，“little” 表
示 “很 少的，几乎没有的” ，符合语境。故选 A。
43. C 考查名词辨析。结合绘画知识和语境可知，在绘画练习中会画很多方框、平行线（parallel
lines） 和图形。故选 C。
44. A 考查动词辨析。根据转折词 But及语境可知，当我今年开始速描时，有些事情让我恍然大
悟 （click）。A 项 click 意为“被突然明白，豁然开朗” ，符合句意。故选 A。
545. B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，我开始学习速描后，随身携带速写本，捕捉各种场景和瞬
间。 everywhere 意为“到处” ，符合句意。故选 B。
46. D 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，这些本子成为了我经历中不可或缺的一部分，也是我在困
难的（difficult）时期处理事情的一种方式，尤其是在我妻子健康出现问题并住院的时候。故选
D。
47. A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，我与速描爱好者 Danny Gregory 交谈，试图理解为什么我
对 我的新爱好如此着迷。figure out 意为“查明，弄清楚” ，符合句意。故选 A。
48. C 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，我询问 Danny ，所以此处应是他作出回答——他认为传统
的 绘画练习学术性强且缺乏表现力。explained 意为“解释” ，符合句意。故选 C。
49. B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，他提倡富有表现力、反复且专注的练习，比如在速写本里画
满早茶杯子。fill...with... 意为“用 … …填满 … …” ，符合句意。故选 B。
50. C 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，Danny Gregory 提倡富有表现力（expressive）的绘画练习，
所以我受到启发后，完成了两本肖像速写本，作为个人的情感表达（expressions）。此处
expressions 与上文的 expressive 呼应。故选 C。
51. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文 drawing a bunch of hands isn’t just practice anymore 可知，我目前
最 大的挑战是画手（hands）。故选 B。
52. A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，现在我不会再像以前那样害怕（fearing）了，因为画一只只
手已经不再仅仅是练习（也是个人的情感表达方式）。故选 A。
53. D 考查形容词辨析。根据语境，结合第一段 it shouldn’t kill the joy 可知，速写已经成为我生
活 中愉快（enjoyable）的一部分。故选 D。
54. A 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，速描可以让我能够捕捉（capture）某些瞬间并处理情感。
且 上文“I started carrying sketchbooks 45 , capturing scenes and moments. ”有提示。故选
A。
55. D 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，绘画的行为不仅仅是一种需掌握的技能（skill），而且是一
种个人表达和治疗的形式。故选 D。
语法填空：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了钟书阁的建筑特色，设计理念及舒适的阅读区。
56. what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，且从句缺少宾语，应用
what 引导该从句，表示“ … … 的样子” 。故填 what。
57. by/with 考查介词。句意：当你走进钟书阁时，你会被四周无限的书籍隧道所包围。be
surrounded by/with 为固定搭配，意为“被……包围 ”。故填 by/with。
58. creating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is covered” ，且 create 与主
语 the floor 之间是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，并与“reflecting the shelves above”构成
并列，描述地板上的黑色镜子反射书架的同时也营造出书架延伸到地板之下的错觉。故填
creating。
59. called 考查非谓语动词。句意：名为 X+Living 的建筑工作室想要表达对扬州文学历史的尊
重。 分析句子结构可知，本句中已有谓语动词“wanted”，且 call 与主语 The architectural studio 为
动宾关 系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 called。
60. inspiration 考查词性转换。此处应用名词作动词 drew 的宾语，且 inspiration 泛指灵感时为不
可 数名词，无复数形式。故填 inspiration。
61. tried 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处应是句子的谓语；根据语境可知，此处描述
的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 tried。
62. equally 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词 beautiful。故填
equally。
63. to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。句意：那些宽敞又舒适的地方正等着你来享受阅读。分析句子结构
可知，本句中已有谓语动词“are waiting” ，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。
64. an 考查冠词。句意：钟书阁也有一个令人惊叹的儿童阅读区。结合句意并分析句子结构可
知， 此处应用不定冠词，表泛指，且 amazing 是以元音音素开头的单词。故填 an。
665. are shaped 考查动词的时态、语态与主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语；根据语
6境可知，此处描述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；主语“The bookshelves”与动词 shape(塑
造) 之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语为复数，be 动词应用 are 。故填 are shaped。
7
