2026 届各地最新高考模拟卷 完形填空汇编（三）
(1)
In 2013, Alvin Irby, a teacher, started Barbershop Books. He wanted to 1 boys who were bored waiting
for their turns in the barbershop to read for fun, on their own. Since then, this 2 program has brought more
than 50,000 free children’s books to more than 200 barbershops.
Irby’s program may seem straightforward, but there’s a lot of 3 behind it. He puts a colorful and kid-
sized bookshelf in each shop, making it 4 to children. The books displayed are all 5 chosen based on
recommendations from boys aged 4 to 8, his target 6 . For Irby, the most important 7 of a book is that it
should be fun to read.
Irby involves the 8 in his mission — training them to engage boys in reading. Denny Moe was the first to
work with Irby. Moe had 9 offered video games at his shop to bring in extra income. 10 , he was willing
to give up that. “I decided to pay it forward by putting books in here just to get the kids’ 11 going,” he said.
Irby’s group now also 12 libraries and school districts. His program is in nearly 60 cities, 13 more
than 10,000 children a year. But the 14 of his program remains in barbershops. “I’m just excited that we get to
create a safe space to do something that’s really life-changing,” he said. “That’s what I really believe reading is. It
15 potential.”
1. A. recommend
B. instruct
C. encourage
D. demand
2. A. non-profit
B. dynamic
C. interactive
D. worldwide
3. A. creativity
B. analysis
C. thought
D. pleasure
4. A. convincing
B. rewarding
C. challenging
D. inviting
5. A. willingly
B. purposely
C. easily
D. quickly
6. A. audience
B. customers
C. community
D. staff
7. A. chapter
B. quality
C. innovation
D. appearance
8. A. students
B. colleagues
C. barbers
D. teachers
9. A. helpfully
B. generously
C. sincerely
D. previously
10. A. Therefore
B. However
C. Otherwise
D. Besides
11. A. confidence
B. discipline
C. minds
D. legs
12. A. applies to
B. partners with
C. learns from
D. adapts to
13. A. impacting
B. investigating
C. sampling
D. saving
14. A. core
B. profit
C. assessment
D. management
15. A. guarantees
B. stabilizes
C. holds
D. unlocks
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【难度】0.75
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述教师Alvin Irby 发起理发店图书项目，鼓励男孩阅读、点亮孩子成
长潜能的故事。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想要鼓励那些在理发店无聊等待的男孩自己快乐阅读。A. recommend 推荐；
B. instruct 指导；C. encourage 鼓励；D. demand 要求。根据前文“started Barbershop Books”和后文“to read
for fun, on their own”可知，他创办项目是为了鼓励孩子阅读。故选C 项。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这个非营利项目已经为200 多家理发店带来了5 万多本免费儿
童书籍。A. non-profit 非营利的；B. dynamic 有活力的；C. interactive 互动的；D. worldwide 世界范围的。
根据后文“brought more than 50,000 free children’s books”可知，书籍是免费提供的，属于非营利项目。故
选A 项。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Irby 的项目看似简单，但背后有很多思考。A. creativity 创造力；B. analysis
分析；C. thought 思考；D. pleasure 乐趣。根据前文“may seem straightforward”和后文精心选书、布置书架
可知，项目背后经过很多思考。故选C 项。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在每家店里放一个色彩鲜艳、儿童尺寸的书架，让它对孩子有吸引力。
A. convincing 令人信服的；B. rewarding 有益的；C. challenging 有挑战性的；D. inviting 吸引人的。根据前
文“colorful and kid-sized bookshelf”可知，这样的书架对孩子很有吸引力。故选D 项。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：展出的书籍都是根据4 到8 岁男孩的建议特意挑选的。A. willingly 自愿地；
B. purposely 特意地；C. easily 容易地；D. quickly 快速地。根据后文“based on recommendations from boys
aged 4 to 8”可知，书籍是有针对性地特意挑选的。故选B 项。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书是根据4 到8 岁男孩的建议挑选的，他们是他的目标读者。A.
audience 读者，观众；B. customers 顾客；C. community 社区；D. staff 员工。根据前文“boys aged 4 to 8”可
知，这些孩子是项目的目标阅读人群。故选A 项。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Irby 来说，一本书最重要的品质是读起来有趣。A. chapter 章节；B.
quality 品质；C. innovation 创新；D. appearance 外观。根据后文“that it should be fun to read”可知，有趣是
书籍最重要的品质。故选B 项。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Irby 让理发师们参与到他的使命中——培训他们引导男孩阅读。A. students
学生；B. colleagues 同事；C. barbers 理发师；D. teachers 教师。根据前文“barbershops”和后文“training
them to engage boys in reading”可知，他培训的是理发师。故选C 项。
9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Moe 以前在店里提供电子游戏来赚取额外收入。A. helpfully 有帮助地；B.
generously 慷慨地；C. sincerely 真诚地；D. previously 以前。根据后文“he was willing to give up that”可知，
提供游戏是他以前的做法。故选D 项。
10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他愿意放弃这一点。A. Therefore 因此；B. However 然而；C.
Otherwise 否则；D. Besides 此外。根据前文“offered video games at his shop to bring in extra income”和后文
“he was willing to give up that”可知，前后为转折关系。故选B 项。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定把书放在这里，让孩子们开动脑筋，把爱心传递下去。A. confidence
信心；B. discipline 纪律；C. minds 头脑，思想；D. legs 腿。根据前文“putting books in here”可知，读书能
让孩子思考、开动脑筋。故选C 项。
12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在Irby 的团队还与图书馆和学区合作。A. applies to 适用于；B. partners
with 与……合作；C. learns from 向……学习；D. adapts to 适应。根据后文“libraries and school districts”可
知，项目和这些机构展开合作。故选B 项。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的项目遍布近60 个城市，每年影响超过1 万名儿童。A. impacting 影响；
B. investigating 调查；C. sampling 抽样；D. saving 拯救。根据前文“His program is in nearly 60 cities”可知，
项目在很多城市开展，对儿童产生影响。故选A 项。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他项目的核心仍然在理发店。A. core 核心；B. profit 利润；C. assessment
评估；D. management 管理。根据前文“In 2013, Alvin Irby, a teacher, started Barbershop Books”可知，项目
起源于理发店，这是它的核心。故选A 项。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读能释放潜能。A. guarantees 保证；B. stabilizes 稳定；C. holds 持有；D.
unlocks 释放，开启。根据前文“something that’s really life-changing”可知，阅读可以开启、释放人的潜能。
故选D 项。
(2)
I majored in Mechanical Engineering in college and what I experienced during the job-hunting season in my
final year changed my life completely. At that time, I only had one
1
: to join an automaker giant in my
country. I 2 other opportunities and poured all my energy into this company. I cleared the written test and felt
3
about my interview performance, but the results hit me hard — I was 4 .
For days, I couldn’t pull myself together, and I
5
the interviewers, my luck, everyone else but myself.
Everything 6 when I attended a seminar on the locus of control (控制源) — the idea that you are 7 for
whatever happens to you, whether good or bad. This 8 me deeply and pushed me to look inward.
I realized I had always shifted responsibility outward — My parents’ fault, my school’s issue — never mine.
When I reviewed my interview honestly, I saw the
9
: I had knowledge gaps and communication weaknesses.
So I 10
them. In the next interview, with better 11
and real self-awareness, I performed far better and
1 2
a position in a company even better than the one I had originally dreamed of.
They say failure is a harsh (苛刻的) but far more
13
teacher than success. That season, I graduated not
just as an engineer, but as a student of life, learning that when you
14
blaming the world and start owning
your failures, you 15
the power to build a better version of yourself.
1. A. option
B. appointment
C. assignment
D. dream
2. A. dismissed
B. compared
C. seized
D. lacked
3. A. anxious
B. concerned
C. confident
D. curious
4. A. ignored
B. rejected
C. evaluated
D. promoted
5. A. blamed
B. forgave
C. analyzed
D. challenged
6. A. happened
B. worked
C. changed
D. failed
7. A. ready
B. grateful
C. responsible
D. qualified
8. A. terrified
B. moved
C. confused
D. struck
9. A. truth
B. hope
C. consequence
D. excuse
10. A. looked for
B. worked on
C. hid from
D. lived with
11. A. payment
B. preparation
C. reason
D. relation
12. A. regained
B. discovered
C. occupied
D. secured
13. A. powerful
B. patient
C. creative
D. devoted
14. A. delay
B. regret
C. stop
D. mind
15. A. prove
B. reclaim
C. need
D. understand
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B
12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【难度】0.85
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者大学求职时面试失败，后参加研讨会意识到要对自己负
责，努力改进后在下一次面试中成功获得更好职位，明白了失败是更有力的老师，停止责怪世界、承担失
败才能塑造更好的自己。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我只有一个梦想：加入我国一家汽车制造巨头公司。A. option 选择；
B. appointment 约会；C. assignment 任务；D. dream 梦想。根据后文“I performed far better and ____ a
position in a company even better than the one I had originally dreamed of.”可知，此处表示加入我国一家汽车
制造巨头公司是作者的梦想。故选D。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我放弃了其他机会，把所有的精力都投入到了这家公司。A. dismissed 解散
B. compared 比较；C. seized 抓住；D. lacked 缺乏。根据下文“poured all my energy into this company”可知，
作者为了这个梦想放弃了其他机会。故选A。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我通过了笔试，对自己的面试表现感到自信，但结果却让我很受打击——
我被拒绝了。A. anxious 焦虑的；B. concerned 关心的；C. confident 自信的；D. curious 好奇的。根据上文
“I cleared the written test”以及下文“but the results hit me hard”可知，作者通过了笔试，但是之后的结果打
击作者，所以此处表示作者对面试表现感到很自信。故选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ignored 忽视；B. rejected 拒绝；C. evaluated 评估；D. promoted 提升。
根据上文“but the results hit me hard”可知，作者被结果打击，所以此处表示作者被拒绝了。故选B。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：好几天，我都无法振作起来，我责怪面试官、我的运气、其他人，就是不怪
自己。A. blamed 责怪；B. forgave 原谅；C. analyzed 分析；D. challenged 挑战。根据下文“the interviewers,
my luck, everyone else but myself”以及“learning that when you ____ blaming the world and start owning your
failures, you ____ the power to build a better version of yourself.”可知，此处表示作者责怪其他人，之后了解
到需要停止责备其他人、承认自己的失败。故选A。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我参加了一个关于控制源的研讨会时，一切都改变了——控制源的概念是，
无论发生好事还是坏事，你都要对其负责。A. happened 发生；B. worked 工作；C. changed 改变；D. failed
失败。根据后文“This ____ me deeply and pushed me to look inward.”可知，作者的思想发生了改变。故选
C。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ready 准备好的；B. grateful 感激的；C. responsible 负责的；D.
qualified 合格的。根据上文“I attended a seminar on the locus of control (控制源)”可知，控制源的概念是，
无论发生好事还是坏事，你都要对其负责。故选C。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这深深触动了我，促使我向内反思。A. terrified 使害怕；B. moved 感动；C.
confused 使困惑；D. struck 打动、使顿悟。根据下文“pushed me to look inward”可知，作者内向反思，所
以此处表示这深深触动了作者。故选D。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我诚实地回顾我的面试时，我看到了真相：我有知识空白和沟通弱点。A.
truth 真相；B. hope 希望；C. consequence 结果；D. excuse 借口。根据上文“When I reviewed my interview
honestly,”以及下文“I had knowledge gaps and communication weaknesses”可知，作者诚实地回顾自己的面试
看到了自己面试失败的真相。故选A。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我努力改进它们。A. looked for 寻找；B. worked on 努力改进；C. hid
from 躲避；D. lived with 忍受。根据上文“I had knowledge gaps and communication weaknesses”以及下文
“In the next interview, with better ____ and real self-awareness, I performed far better and ____ a position in a
company even better than the one I had originally dreamed of.”可知，作者改进自己的知识空白和沟通弱点，在
下一次面试中表现得好。故选B。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在下一次面试中，有了更好的准备和真正的自我意识，我表现得更好，并
在一家甚至比我最初梦想的还要好的公司获得了一个职位。A. payment 支付；B. preparation 准备；C.
reason 原因；D. relation 关系。根据上文“ When I reviewed my interview honestly, I saw the ____: I had
knowledge gaps and communication weaknesses.”可知，作者看到了自己面试失败的真相，所以此处表示作者
有了更好的准备和自我意识，之后表现得好。故选B。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regained 重新获得；B. discovered 发现；C. occupied 占据；D.
secured 获得。根据下文“a position in a company even better than the one I had originally dreamed of.”以及语
境可知，作者获得了一个职位。故选D。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说失败是一位苛刻但比成功更有力的老师。A. powerful 有力的；B.
patient 耐心的；C. creative 有创造力的；D. devoted 忠诚的。根据上文“failure is a harsh (苛刻的) but”以及
语境可知，失败虽然苛刻，但比成功更有力。故选A。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个季节，我不仅以工程师的身份毕业，还以生活学生的身份毕业，我学
到了当你停止责怪世界，开始承认自己的失败时，你就夺回了塑造更好自己的力量。A. delay 延迟；B.
regret 后悔；C. stop 停止；D. mind 介意。根据下文“and start owning your failures,”可知，作者停止责怪世
界，开始承认自己的失败。故选C。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prove 证明；B. reclaim 夺回；C. need 需要；D. understand 理解。根
据下文“the power to build a better version of yourself”以及语境可知，作者不再责备其他人，承认自己的失
败，由此夺回了塑造更好自己的力量。故选B。
(3)
It all started with a late-night video, in which a woman claimed she 1 no waste for a whole year. Staring
at my garbage can, already full, I felt 2 and determined to try composting (堆肥) in my dorm to make the best
of leftover food. How hard could it be?
I placed a small bin by my desk. For the first week, I felt like a
3
, putting in apple cores, banana peels
and coffee grounds. But soon, tiny flies 4 , flying around my room as if they owned the place. My roommate
5 me with cold, angry looks.
One day, I was mixing the overfilled bin when it
6
. A dark, wet mess spread under my bed and 7
my roommate’s bag. We spent an hour cleaning while she made a serious “never again”
8
. All of a sudden,
there was a
9
. The dorm manager stood outside, saying someone had
10
an unpleasant smell. I stood
there like a kid caught stealing cookies, 11
explaining everything. The manager then suggested I try the dining
hall compost program, a reasonable
12
for sure. I threw away my bin that night and my zero-waste journey,
which lasted three weeks, ended in 13
.
I still care about waste but stop trying to be
14
. Now I carry a reusable cup, bring my own bag and use
the dining hall compost bin. Saving the planet means doing what you can. Every small step 15
. Especially the
ones that don’t attract flies.
1. A. produced
B. expected
C. recycled
D. collected
2. A. hopeless
B. ashamed
C. anxious
D. disappointed
3. A. looker-on
B. know-it-all
C. green hero
D. role model
4. A. left
B. gathered
C. hid
D. rested
5. A. signaled
B. ignored
C. greeted
D. eyed
6. A. tipped over
B. emptied out
C. wore down
D. rolled away
7. A. approached
B. passed
C. skipped
D. reached
8. A. joke
B. apology
C. warning
D. promise
9. A. noise
B. knock
C. chaos
D. quarrel
10. A. announced
B. confirmed
C. reported
D. created
11. A. briefly
B. awkwardly
C. secretly
D. calmly
12. A. decision
B. reminder
C. alternative
D. innovation
13. A. peace
B. trouble
C. surprise
D. failure
14. A. ideal
B. sensitive
C. honest
D. tolerant
15. A. starts
B. connects
C. costs
D. counts
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B
12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受到一个视频的启发，决定在宿舍尝试堆肥以减少浪费，但
过程中遇到了诸多问题，最终堆肥计划失败。尽管如此，作者仍然关心浪费问题，并采取了一些实际的行
动来减少浪费，同时意识到拯救地球需要从自己能做的每一步小事做起。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一个深夜的视频，视频中一位女士声称她一整年都没有产生任
何垃圾。A. produced 产生；B. expected 期望；C. recycled 回收；D. collected 收集。根据下文“determined to
try composting (堆肥) in my dorm to make the best of leftover food. How hard could it be?”可知，作者看到视频
中女士的做法，决定自己也尝试堆肥，说明视频中女士声称自己一整年都没有产生任何垃圾。故选A。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盯着已经装满的垃圾桶，我感到羞愧，并决定在宿舍里尝试堆肥，以充分
利用剩余的食物。A. hopeless 绝望的；B. ashamed 羞愧的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. disappointed 失望的。根
据上文“a woman claimed she 1 no waste for a whole year”和“Staring at my garbage can, already full”可知，作
者看到视频中女士一年都没有产生任何垃圾，而自己的垃圾桶已经装满，因此感到羞愧。故选B。
3. 考查复合名词词义辨析。句意：第一周，我觉得自己像个环保英雄，把苹果核、香蕉皮和咖啡渣放进去。
A. looker-on 旁观者；B. know-it-all 万事通；C. green hero 环保英雄；D. role model 榜样。根据上文
“determined to try composting (堆肥) in my dorm to make the best of leftover food”和下文“putting in apple
cores, banana peels and coffee grounds.”可知，作者决定尝试堆肥，第一周做得很好，觉得自己像个环保英雄。
故选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快，小苍蝇聚集起来，在我的房间里飞来飞去，好像它们拥有这个地方
一样。A. left 离开；B. gathered 聚集；C. hid 隐藏；D. rested 休息。根据下文“flying around my room as if
they owned the place”可知，小苍蝇在作者的房间里飞来飞去，说明它们聚集在了作者的房间里。故选B。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的室友用冷漠愤怒的眼神看着我。A. signaled 示意；B. ignored 忽视；C.
greeted 问候；D. eyed 注视，瞪视。根据上文“flying around my room as if they owned the place”和“with
cold, angry looks”可知，小苍蝇在作者的房间里飞来飞去，让室友很生气，因此用冷漠愤怒的眼神瞪着作者。
故选D。
6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我正在搅拌那个装得过满的垃圾桶时，它翻倒了。A. tipped over 翻
倒；B. emptied out 倒空；C. wore down 磨损；D. rolled away 滚走。根据下文“A dark, wet mess spread under
my bed”可知，一团又黑又湿的脏东西在作者的床底下蔓延开来，说明垃圾桶翻倒了。故选A。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一团又黑又湿的脏东西在我的床底下蔓延开来，弄脏了室友的包。A.
approached 接近；B. passed 通过；C. skipped 跳过；D. reached 够到，延伸。根据上文“A dark, wet mess
spread under my bed”和下文“my roommate’s bag”可知，一团又黑又湿的脏东西在作者的床底下蔓延开来，
并弄脏了室友的包，说明脏东西蔓延到了室友的包那里。故选D。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们花了一个小时打扫，而她则严肃地警告我“再也不要这样了”。A. joke
玩笑；B. apology 道歉；C. warning 警告；D. promise 承诺。根据上文“We spent an hour cleaning”和“never
again”可知，作者和室友花了一个小时打扫，室友因此严肃地警告作者再也不要这样了。故选C。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，有人敲门。A. noise 噪音；B. knock 敲门声；C. chaos 混乱；D. quarrel
争吵。根据下文“The dorm manager stood outside”可知，宿舍管理员站在外面，说明有人敲门。故选B。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：宿舍管理员站在外面，说有人报告有一股难闻的气味。A. announced 宣布；
B. confirmed 确认；C. reported 报告；D. created 创造。根据上文“The dorm manager stood outside”可知，宿
舍管理员站在外面，说明有人向宿舍管理员报告有一股难闻的气味。故选C。
11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，像个偷饼干被抓的小孩，尴尬地解释着一切。A. briefly 简要
地；B. awkwardly 尴尬地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. calmly 冷静地。根据上文“I stood there like a kid caught
stealing cookies”可知，作者像个偷饼干被抓的小孩，因此尴尬地解释着一切。故选B。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后管理员建议我尝试食堂的堆肥计划，这当然是一个合理的选择。A.
decision 决定；B. reminder 提醒；C. alternative 选择；D. innovation 创新。根据上文“The manager then
suggested I try the dining hall compost program”可知，宿舍管理员建议作者尝试食堂的堆肥计划，说明这是
一个合理的选择。故选C。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我扔掉了垃圾桶，为期三周的零浪费之旅以失败告终。A. peace
和平；B. trouble 麻烦；C. surprise 惊讶；D. failure 失败。根据上文“I threw away my bin that night”可知，
作者扔掉了垃圾桶，说明作者的零浪费之旅以失败告终。故选D。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然关心浪费问题，但不再试图做到完美。A. ideal 完美的；B.
sensitive 敏感的；C. honest 诚实的；D. tolerant 宽容的。根据上文“I still care about waste but stop trying to
be”和下文“Saving the planet means doing what you can.”可知，作者仍然关心浪费问题，但意识到拯救地球
需要从自己能做的每一步小事做起，因此不再试图做到完美。故选A。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一步都很重要。A. starts 开始；B. connects 连接；C. costs 花费；D. counts
重要。根据上文“Saving the planet means doing what you can”可知，拯救地球需要从自己能做的每一步小事
做起，说明每一步都很重要。故选D。
(4)
It was in the cold midwinter, and a pair of beagles ( 比格犬) trudged through the freezing night, seeking
shelter. The father-to-be 1 the roadside for some home where his 2 companion might rest safely for the
night. He looked over at her frequently. She 3 along without complaint, her way made heavier by the new life
growing inside her. They needed a warm, dry place safe from the bitter wind. When her 4 came, it must not be
out here along the roadway.
Gus Kiebel was driving home from work when he spotted the pair in the 5 of his headlights. Gus parked
his truck and 6 the animals. He stretched out his hands to the beagles, which made no effort to escape.
He placed the dogs in his truck, 7 a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife, Katie Kiebel.
“You cannot put them back out in the snowstorm,” she said. “Bring them home.”
The Kiebels prepared a 8 for the dogs on their warm enclosed porch, also setting out food and water. The
9 animals lay together, the male dog 10
lifting his head to fuss over (关怀) his 11
.
The next day, the couple took the dogs to the shelter to drop them off. In the days following, Katie phoned the
shelter repeatedly to
12
them. Soon after Christmas, the beagles were
13
, as a pair, to a loving family.
It’s a simple story — people who practice 14
give shelter from a storm to a homeless couple — but it speaks
to the best of our 15
.
1. A. scanned
B. crossed
C. blocked
D. noticed
2. A. uplifting
B. struggling
C. grieving
D. frustrating
3. A. leapt
B. wandered
C. played
D. labored
4. A. turn
B. time
C. destiny
D. chance
5. A. flash
B. shadow
C. darkness
D. reflection
6. A. confronted
B. chased
C. approached
D. guided
7. A. drew
B. posted
C. shot
D. printed
8. A. collar
B. toy
C. table
D. bed
9. A. exhausted
B. confused
C. depressed
D. frightened
10. A. secretly
B. periodically
C. temporarily
D. patiently
11. A. companion
B. opponent
C. child
D. friend
12. A. turn down
B. appeal to
C. check on
D. attend to
13. A. sold
B. adopted
C. returned
D. released
14. A. courage
B. humanity
C. generosity
D. kindness
15. A. ability
B. knowledge
C. nature
D. advantage
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A
12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是在寒冷的冬夜，县野生动物官员Kiebel 发现了一对无家可归
的比格犬，后来他和他的妻子凯蒂为这对狗狗提供了温暖和庇护。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即将当爸爸的比格犬在路边仔细查看，想找个能让他的伴侣安全过夜的地方。
A. scanned 细看，审视；B. crossed 穿过；C. blocked 阻塞；D. noticed 注意到。根据上文“a pair of beagles
trudged through the freezing night, seeking shelter”可知，两只比格犬在寒夜中艰难跋涉寻找栖身之所，因此
雄性比格犬是在路边仔细查看，寻找合适的住处。故选A 项。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. uplifting 令人振奋的；B. struggling 艰难奋斗的，苦苦挣扎的；C.
grieving 悲伤的；D. frustrating 令人沮丧的。根据下文“her way made heavier by the new life growing inside
her”可知，雌性比格犬因怀孕而步履沉重，是在艰难挣扎着前行。故选B 项。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她毫无怨言地艰难前行，体内孕育的新生命使她的步伐更加沉重。A. leapt
跳跃；B. wandered 游荡，闲逛；C. played 玩耍；D. labored 费力地行进。根据下文“her way made heavier
by the new life growing inside her”可知，她因怀孕行走得很吃力，是费力地前行。故选D 项。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的分娩的时刻到来时，绝不能在这路边。A. turn 轮流，转变；B. time
时间，时刻；C. destiny 命运；D. chance 机会。根据前文“the new life growing inside her”可知，雌犬即将生
产，因此此处指生产的时候绝不能在这路边。故选B 项。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gus Kiebel 下班开车回家时，在车灯的光束中发现了这对狗。A. flash 闪光，
闪现；B. shadow 阴影；C. darkness 黑暗；D. reflection 反射，倒影。根据上文“ It was in the cold
midwinter”、空后“of his headlights”以及常识，车灯在夜间会发出光亮，因此是在车灯的闪光照到的地方
看到了这对狗。故选A 项。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gus 停下车，走近这两只动物（狗）。A. confronted 面对，对抗；B. chased
追赶；C. approached 靠近，接近；D. guided 引导。根据下文“He stretched out his hands to the beagles”可知，
他伸手接近比格犬，因此是靠近它们。故选C 项。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把狗放进卡车里，拍了一张它们的照片发给妻子Katie Kiebel。A. drew 画；
B. posted 发布，邮寄；C. shot 拍摄；D. printed 打印。根据空后“a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife,
Katie Kiebel”可知，他给比格犬拍了照片，并把照片发给妻子。故选C 项。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kiebel 夫妇在温暖的封闭门廊上为狗准备了一张床，还放了食物和水。A.
collar 项圈；B. toy 玩具；C. table 桌子；D. bed 床，睡处。根据下文“lay together”可知，两只比格犬一起
躺着，因此Kiebel 夫妇是准备了一张床给它们睡觉。故选D 项。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两只疲惫不堪的动物躺在一起，雄性比格犬时不时地抬起头来关怀它的伴
侣。A. exhausted 疲惫不堪的；B. confused 困惑的；C. depressed 沮丧的；D. frightened 害怕的。根据前文
“a pair of beagles (比格犬) trudged through the freezing night, seeking shelter”可知，两只比格犬已在寒夜中跋
涉很久，且雌犬怀孕，所以它们非常疲惫。故选A 项。
10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. secretly 秘密地；B. periodically 定期地，间歇地；C. temporarily 暂
时地；D. patiently 耐心地。根据上文“The ____ animals lay together”以及下文“lifting his head to fuss over”
可知，两只犬躺在一起，雄性比格犬是时不时地抬头看看即将分娩的伴侣。故选B 项。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. companion 伴侣，同伴；B. opponent 对手；C. child 孩子；D. friend
朋友。根据前文“The father-to-be _____ the roadside for some home where his _____ companion might rest
safely for the night.”可知，两只比格犬是一对，雌犬怀孕，是雄性比格犬的伴侣。故选A 项。
12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：接下来的几天里，Katie 多次打电话给收容所核实它们的情况。A. turn
down 拒绝，关小；B. appeal to 吸引，呼吁；C. check on 查看，核实；D. attend to 照料，处理。根据上文
“The next day, the couple took the dogs to the shelter to drop them off.”以及“phoned the shelter repeatedly”可
知，这对夫妻把两只犬送去收容所后要让关心它们状况，经常打电话给收容所，是为了询问狗的情况，确
认它们是否安好。check on“核实，检查（是否一切正常）”符合语境。故选C 项。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节后不久，这对比格犬一起被一个有爱心的家庭收养。A. sold 卖；B.
adopted 收养；C. returned 归还；D. released 释放。根据后文“to a loving family”以及常识，收容所的动物会
被家庭收养。故选B 项。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的故事——那些践行善良的人为一对无家可归的犬提供了避
风港，免受暴风雨的侵袭——但它却体现了我们最美好的一面。A. courage 勇气；B. humanity 人性，人道；
C. generosity 慷慨；D. kindness 善良。根据上文“The Kiebels prepared a _____ for the dogs on their warm
enclosed porch, also setting out food and water.”可知，这对夫妻救助了这两只比格犬，是一种善举。故选D
项。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ability 能力；B. knowledge 知识；C. nature 天性，本性；D.
advantage 优势。根据前文“give shelter from a storm to a homeless couple”以及上文所讲述的救助流浪狗的故
事可知，此处指这种行为展现了人类本性中善良美好的一面。故选C 项。
(5)
I still remember the day I bought my “nice” notebook. It was a leather-bound journal with cream-colored
pages. I was sure it would make me the type of person who journals regularly, and who
1
beautiful thoughts.
But it didn’t work.
That gorgeous notebook sat
2
for months. When I finally opened it, I hesitated. The pages felt too
delicate and too 3 to waste on my messy handwriting and ideas. So I 4 it. Instead, I grabbed an old, ugly
composition notebook with a
5
cover and dog-eared corners. I started to
6
it with everything: morning
pages, random thoughts and reminders. This is surprisingly 7 . I actually wrote. Every day. Without exception.
The psychology is real. When we
8
something too much, we place limits around it, feeling it is “too
good”. But the ugly notebook carries no such
9
. It has been used. It tells me, “This is a
10
for thinking
and living, not a museum piece.”
Here’s the thing:
11
notebooks are idea incubators (孵化器) . With the pressure off, you experiment
more. You try things that might
12
. And in that freedom, bad ideas I was
13
embarrassed about
gradually evolved into work I’m proud of. And that’s where the real work of creation happens.
The best notebook is never the most beautiful one. It’s the one you’ll actually
14
. Because the magic
happens in the 15
, not in perfect pages.
Your ugly notebook is waiting.
1. A. changes
B. captures
C. follows
D. lacks
2. A. unfinished
B. unclaimed
C. undiscovered
D. untouched
3. A. secret
B. smart
C. precious
D. personal
4. A. closed
B. decorated
C. delivered
D. fixed
5. A. torn
B. hard
C. hidden
D. fancy
6. A. guard
B. surround
C. fill
D. serve
7. A. annoying
B. freeing
C. demanding
D. convincing
8. A. plan
B. doubt
C. control
D. admire
9. A. luck
B. warning
C. promise
D. pressure
10. A. tool
B. test
C. guide
D. reason
11. A. incomplete
B. impractical
C. imperfect
D. irregular
12. A. cheat
B. fail
C. hurt
D. disappear
13. A. slightly
B. initially
C. hardly
D. consequently
14. A. run into
B. refer to
C. look at
D. reach for
15. A. preparing
B. thinking
C. writing
D. reading
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
【难度】0.68
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者买了一个精美的笔记本，结果却因为太过珍惜而没有使
用它，反而作者在破本子上写下了许多灵感。这件事让作者明白，真正的奇迹发生在实际的写作中，而非
完美的纸页里。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信这会让我成为那种经常写日记、捕捉美好想法的人。A. changes 改变；
B. captures 捕捉，记录；C. follows 跟随；D. lacks 缺乏。根据上文“journals regularly”和空后“beautiful
thoughts”可知，这里指写日记记录美好想法。故选B。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那本漂亮的笔记本几个月没动过。A. unfinished 未完成的；B. unclaimed
无人认领的；C. undiscovered 未被发现的；D. untouched 原封未动的。根据上文“But it didn’t work.(但它没
有起作用。)”和下文“When I finally opened it, I hesitated.(当我终于打开它时，我犹豫了一下。)”可知，作
者买完笔记本就没用过，一直没动它。故选D。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些页面感觉太精致、太珍贵，不能浪费在我凌乱的笔迹和想法上。A.
secret 秘密的；B. smart 聪明的；C. precious 珍贵的；D. personal 个人的。根据空前“The pages felt too
delicate”可知，笔记本的页面非常精美、珍贵。故选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我合上了它。A. closed 关闭、合上；B. decorated 装饰；C. delivered 递
送；D. fixed 使固定。根据上文“The pages felt too delicate and too _____ to waste on my messy handwriting
and ideas.”可知，笔记本太精美了，作者不想乱写乱划糟蹋它，所以合上笔记本，不再用它。故选A。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我抓起了一本破旧丑陋的作文笔记本，封面破了，角也折了。A.
torn 撕裂的；B. hard 坚硬的；C. hidden 隐藏的；D. fancy 精致的。根据空前“an old, ugly composition
notebook”和空后“dog-eared corners”可知，笔记本破旧丑陋，有折角，说明笔记本的外观不好，这里应是
说封面破了。故选A。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在上面写满各种东西：晨间书写、随机的想法和提醒。A. guard 守卫；
B. surround 围绕；C. fill 使充满；D. serve 服务。根据空后“it with everything: morning pages, random
thoughts and reminders”可知，作者在破旧笔记本上写了各种各样的东西，也就是用内容填满它。故选C。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是令人惊讶的自由。A. annoying 令人恼怒的；B. freeing 使人自由的；
C. demanding 要求高的；D. convincing 有说服力的。根据上文“I started to ______ it with everything:
morning pages, random thoughts and reminders.”和下文“in that freedom”可知，作者在破旧笔记本上随意书写，
感觉很自由。故选B。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们过于欣赏某个东西时，我们会对它加以限制，觉得它“太好了”。A.
plan 计划；B. doubt 怀疑；C. control 控制；D. admire 欣赏。根据下文“feeling it is “too good””可知，感觉
这个东西“太好”，那就是非常欣赏它。故选D。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但丑陋的笔记本没有这样的压力。A. luck 运气；B. warning 警告；C.
promise 承诺；D. pressure 压力。根据上文“we place limits around it”和下文“With the pressure off”可知，笔
记本太好，我们会有许多书写压力，而对破笔记本则没有这样的压力。故选D。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我，“这是一个思考和生活的工具，而不是博物馆的作品。”A.
tool 工具；B. test 测试；C. guide 指南；D. reason 原因。根据空后“for thinking and living”可知，笔记本是
用来思考和生活的书写工具。故选A。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情是这样的：不完美的笔记本是创意孵化器。A. incomplete 不完整的；
B. impractical 不切实际的；C. imperfect 不完美的；D. irregular 不规则的。根据上文“an old, ugly
composition notebook with a _____ cover and dog-eared corners”可知，笔记本破旧丑陋，还有缺陷，这里指
不完美的笔记本。故选C。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你尝试可能会失败的事情。A. cheat 欺骗；B. fail 失败；C. hurt 伤害；D.
disappear 消失。根据上文“_____ notebooks are idea incubators (孵化器)”和空前“You try things that might”
以及下文“bad ideas”可知，既然破旧的笔记本是创意孵化器，那么在上面可以随意尝试书写想法，而这些
想法不一定都会成功。故选B。
13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这种自由中，我最初感到尴尬的坏想法逐渐演变成我引以为豪的作品。
A. slightly 轻微地；B. initially 最初；C. hardly 几乎不；D. consequently 因此。根据下文“gradually evolved
into work I’m proud of”可知，最初的坏想法可能最终变成好作品。故选B。
14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它是你真正伸手拿过来用的东西。A. run into 遇到；B. refer to 参考；C.
look at 看；D. reach for 伸手去拿。根据上文“The best notebook is never the most beautiful one.(最好的笔记
本永远不会是最漂亮的。)”和前文作者用破旧笔记本自由写作而不是用精致笔记本的描述可知，最好的笔
记本不在于精致外观，而在于拿起来使用。故选D。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为奇迹发生在写作中，而不是在完美的页面中。A. preparing 准备；B.
thinking 思考；C. writing 写作；D. reading 阅读。根据上文“I started to _____ it with everything: morning
pages, random thoughts and reminders.”和“I actually wrote.(我确实在写作。)”可知，文章核心是写日记，奇
迹发生在实际书写中，而非完美的空白纸页。故选C。
(6)
When Patrick Bresnahan, a 4-year-old boy from New York, was diagnosed with Timothy syndrome — a rare
disease, 1 came in the form of a golden retriever (金毛寻回犬) named Yam.
Patrick’s mother, Susan, observed his developmental
2
early on. Patrick failed to reach common
milestones such as rolling over at 3 months, and 3 at 6 months. After genetic testing when he turned two, the
diagnosis brought multiple
4
including physical difficulties, irregular heart function and development
setbacks. Although there is presently no cure 5 treatments and therapies can contribute to relieving symptoms.
Spotting Patrick’s lack of motivation to
6
, Susan thought of getting a service dog. Via ECAD (Educated
Canines Assisting with Disabilities), the family learned that highly
7
dogs could offer both physical and
emotional assistance. However, they needed to raise $25,000 to 8 their cost. Amazingly, in just three weeks,
9 from friends, family, and community members 10
their goal.
Soon, Patrick was
11
with Yam, whose impact was immediate and transformative. In just two weeks,
Patrick’s movement improved 12
— he started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing stairs for
the first time. Beyond physical achievements, Yam greatly 13
his social skill and self-confidence.
Though Patrick’s diagnosis is rather 14
as there’s currently no effective cure for his 15
, his mother
now is optimistic about future treatments. For now, she says, “He’s the happiest kid alive.”
1. A. appreciation
B. sympathy
C. hope
D. desire
2. A. disasters
B. drawbacks
C. dangers
D. delays
3. A. lying down
B. hanging up
C. calming down
D. sitting up
4. A. challenges
B. defeats
C. requirements
D. changes
5. A. affordable
B. predictable
C. available
D. acceptable
6. A. move
B. stretch
C. touch
D. speak
7. A. gifted
B. trained
C. informed
D. developed
8. A. loan
B. save
C. remove
D. cover
9. A. investments
B. donations
C. distributions
D. possessions
10. A. controlled
B. sustained
C. surpassed
D. settled
11. A. tasked
B. associated
C. matched
D. compared
12. A. dramatically
B. gradually
C. completely
D. temporarily
13. A. practiced
B. boosted
C. impacted
D. decreased
14. A. discouraging
B. ordinary
C. threatening
D. rare
15. A. depression
B. condition
C. infection
D. situation
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C
12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【难度】0.7
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了4 岁男孩Patrick 被诊断出罕见的蒂莫西综合征后，在服务犬Yam
的陪伴与帮助下，身体机能和社交能力都得到了显著改善，重新找回了生活的希望与快乐。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当来自纽约的4 岁男孩Patrick Bresnahan 被诊断出罕见的蒂莫西综合征时，
希望以一只名叫Yam 的金毛寻回犬的形式出现了。A. appreciation 感激；B. sympathy 同情；C. hope 希望；
D. desire 渴望。根据下文“Beyond physical achievements, Yam greatly his social skill and self-confidence”可
知，这只狗的到来给Patrick 一家带来了希望。故选C。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Patrick 的母亲Susan 很早就注意到了他的发育迟缓。A. disasters 灾难；B.
drawbacks 缺点；C. dangers 危险；D. delays 延迟，迟缓。根据下文“ Patrick failed to reach common
milestones such as rolling over at 3 months”可知，Patrick 的发育比正常儿童要晚。故选D。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Patrick 没能达到常见的发育里程碑，比如3 个月时翻身，6 个月时坐起。A.
lying down 躺下；B. hanging up 挂断；C. calming down 平静下来；D. sitting up 坐起。根据常识和上文
“common milestones”可知，6 个月大的婴儿通常应该学会坐起来。故选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他两岁时进行的基因检测后，这个诊断带来了多重挑战，包括身体困难、
心律不齐和发育迟缓。A. challenges 挑战；B. defeats 失败；C. requirements 要求；D. changes 改变。根据下
文“including physical difficulties, irregular heart function and development setbacks”可知，这些都是疾病带来
的挑战。故选A。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然目前没有治愈方法，但现有的治疗和疗法有助于缓解症状。A.
affordable 负担得起的；B. predictable 可预测的；C. available 可用的，现有的；D. acceptable 可接受的。根
据上文“there is presently no cure”可知，虽然不能治愈，但有可用的治疗手段。故选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到Patrick 缺乏活动的动力，Susan 想到了找一只服务犬。A. move 移动，
活动；B. stretch 伸展；C. touch 触摸；D. speak 说话。根据下文“Patrick’s movement improved — he
started walking more smoothly, running”可知，他之前缺乏活动的动力。故选A。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过ECAD（帮助残障人士的受过训练的犬只），这家人了解到，经过高
度训练的狗可以同时提供身体和情感上的帮助。A. gifted 有天赋的；B. trained 受过训练的；C. informed 见
多识广的；D. developed 发达的。根据常识和上文“service dog”可知，服务犬是经过专门训练的。故选
B。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们需要筹集25,000 美元来支付他们的费用。A. loan 贷款；B. save
节省；C. remove 移除；D. cover 覆盖，支付。根据上文“needed to raise $25,000”可知，这笔钱用来支付获
得服务犬的费用的。故选D。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅三周，来自朋友、家人和社区成员的捐款就超过了他们
的目标。A. investments 投资；B. donations 捐款；C. distributions 分配；D. possessions 财产。根据上文
“they needed to raise $25,000”可知，他们在为获得服务犬筹集资金，因此收到的是捐款。故选B。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅三周，来自朋友、家人和社区成员的捐款就超过了他
们的目标。A. controlled 控制；B. sustained 维持；C. surpassed 超过；D. settled 解决。根据语境和上文
“Amazingly”可知，筹款的结果超出了他们的预期。故选C。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Patrick 就与Yam 匹配了，Yam 的影响是立竿见影且具有变革性的。
A. tasked 派给任务；B. associated 联系；C. matched 匹配，配对；D. compared 比较。根据下文“Yam,
whose impact was immediate and transformative”可知，他们成功匹配了。故选C。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：仅仅两周，Patrick 的行动能力就显著改善了——他开始走得更平稳、跑步，
甚至第一次爬楼梯。A. dramatically 显著地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. completely 完全地；D. temporarily 暂
时地。根据下文“he started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing stairs for the first time”可知，
改善的幅度非常大。故选A。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了身体上的成就，Yam 还极大地提升了他的社交技能和自信心。A.
practiced 练习；B. boosted 提升，促进；C. impacted 影响；D. decreased 减少。根据上文“Yam, whose
impact was immediate and transformative”可知，Yam 的陪伴对Patrick 的社交和自信有积极的提升作用。故
选B。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Patrick 的诊断相当令人沮丧，因为目前没有有效的治愈方法来治疗
他的状况，但他的母亲现在对未来的治疗持乐观态度。A. discouraging 令人沮丧的；B. ordinary 普通的；C.
threatening 威胁的；D. rare 罕见的。根据下文“there’s currently no effective cure”可知，这个诊断消息是令
人沮丧的。故选A。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Patrick 的诊断相当令人沮丧，因为目前没有有效的治愈方法来治疗他
的状况，但他的母亲现在对未来的治疗持乐观态度。A. depression 抑郁；B. condition 状况，健康状况；C.
infection 感染；D. situation 情况。根据上文“diagnosed with Timothy syndrome”可知，这里指他的健康状况。
“condition”常用来指健康状况或疾病，故选B。
(7)
I turn eight today. I’m not just any eight-year-old. I ranked first on my math test. I’m sure I’m a math 1 .
So, today whatever I say goes. Grandma gets it. She has made my favourite chocolate-strawberry cake and even
plans to 2 my no-screen-time mom to play video games with me.
But Grandpa? He’s sleeping on his only grandson’s birthday! I’m upset because he’s 3 me. Mom asks me
to wait, but I can feel the 4 rising inside me. I start screaming and crying.
I am still angry when Grandpa 5 . After putting in his false teeth with difficulty, he invites me for a walk.
Unwillingly, I follow him to 6 into the garden.
I know he’s about to 7 me: respect your elders, etc. Instead, he 8 asks me to help him sit down on a
bench soon after. For a second, I remember it’s my birthday and I can do whatever I want. But when I see his legs
9 while bending his knees, I rush over to help him. Grandpa can
10
walk though he used to hike whole
mountains. I start to 11 something in my chest.
Putting his wrinkly hand over mine, Grandpa says, “Tell me about the video game you 12 , and I’ll tell
you my 13 . We’ll listen to each other. Deal?” I cry again, but this time it feels 14 . Strangely, it feels
more like my 15 than ever.
1. A. expert
B. miracle
C. genius
D. prince
2. A. remind
B. pressure
C. forbid
D. permit
3. A. rejecting
B. criticising
C. disturbing
D. ignoring
4. A. anger
B. confidence
C. empathy
D. gratitude
5. A. comes to
B. pulls over
C. turns up
D. sets off
6. A. vanish
B. inch
C. burst
D. march
7. A. transform
B. comfort
C. lecture
D. defeat
8. A. vividly
B. sharply
C. urgently
D. softly
9. A. shaking
B. bleeding
C. swinging
D. straightening
10. A. energetically
B. gracefully
C. steadily
D. barely
11. A. eliminate
B. capture
C. feel
D. reinforce
12. A. develop
B. love
C. release
D. stream
13. A. predictions
B. collections
C. preferences
D. stories
14. A. different
B. loyal
C. conscious
D. fascinating
15. A. ceremony
B. birthday
C. lifestyle
D. portrait
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【难度】0.85
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在八岁生日时与祖父之间发生的故事，从生气到理解祖
父，感受到祖父的爱。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信我是个数学天才。A. expert 专家；B. miracle 奇迹；C. genius 天才；
D. prince 王子。根据上文“I ranked first on my math test”可知，作者数学考了第一名，所以确信自己是数学
天才。故选C。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她做了我最爱的巧克力草莓蛋糕，甚至打算迫使平时不让我看屏幕的妈妈陪
我玩电子游戏。A. remind 提醒；B. pressure 对……施加压力，劝说；C. forbid 禁止；D. permit 允许。根据
上文“So, today whatever I say goes. Grandma gets it.”以及后文“my no-screen-time mom to play video games
with me”可知，奶奶理解男孩，计划让“禁止屏幕时间”的妈妈同意玩作者游戏，因此此处指奶奶可能通
过劝说或施压使妈妈妥协。故选B。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，因为他忽视我。A. rejecting 拒绝；B. criticising 批评；C.
disturbing 打扰；D. ignoring 忽视。根据上文“He’s sleeping on his only grandson’s birthday”可知，爷爷在作
者生日这天睡觉，所以作者觉得祖父忽视了自己。故选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈让我等，但我能感觉到内心的愤怒在上升。A. anger 愤怒；B.
confidence 自信；C. empathy 共鸣；D. gratitude 感激。根据后文“I start screaming and crying”可知，作者开
始尖叫哭泣，说明内心很愤怒。故选A。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：爷爷醒来时，我还在生气。A. comes to 苏醒，恢复知觉；B. pulls over 靠边
停车；C. turns up 出现；D. sets off 出发。根据前文“He’s sleeping on his only grandson’s birthday”和后文
“he invites me for a walk”可知，前文描述爷爷睡觉，后文描述爷爷邀请作者去散步，说明爷爷醒过来了。
故选A。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地跟着他慢慢地走进花园。A. vanish 消失；B. inch 缓慢地移动；C.
burst 爆发；D. march 行军。根据上文“Unwillingly, I follow him”可知，作者不情愿地跟着祖父，所以是慢
慢地走进花园。故选B。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他要教训我：尊重长辈等等。A. transform 转变；B. comfort 安慰；C.
lecture 说教；D. defeat 打败。根据后文“respect your elders, etc.”可知，作者以为爷爷要对他进行“说教、
教训”。故选C。
8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他轻声地让我帮他坐在不远处的长凳上。A. vividly 生动地；B.
sharply 尖锐地，急剧地；C. urgently 紧急地；D. softly 轻柔地。根据前文“I know he’s about to ______ me:
respect your elders, etc. Instead”和后文“Tell me about the video game you ______, and I’ll tell you my ______.
We’ll listen to each other. ”可知，爷爷没有教训作者，而是心平气和地交流，所以是轻声地和作者说话。故
选D。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到他弯曲膝盖时双腿颤抖时，我冲过去帮助他。A. shaking 颤抖；
B. bleeding 流血；C. swinging 摇摆；D. straightening 变直。根据前文“asks me to help him sit down”、“For
a second, I remember it’s my birthday and I can do whatever I want. But when I see his legs” 和后文“I rush over
to help him”可知，祖父让作者帮助他坐下，可推测祖父弯曲膝盖时双腿在颤抖，反映年老体弱。故选A。
10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：爷爷几乎不能走路，尽管他过去常常徒步爬山。A. energetically 精力充沛地；
B. gracefully 优雅地；C. steadily 稳定地；D. barely 几乎不。根据后文“walk though he used to hike whole
mountains”可知，祖父过去常常徒步爬山，但现在几乎不能走路了。故选D。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始感觉到胸口有什么东西。A. eliminate 消除；B. capture 捕捉；C. feel
感觉；D. reinforce 加强。根据前文“But when I see his legs ______ while bending his knees, I rush over to help
him. Grandpa can ______ walk though he used to hike whole mountains”和后文“something in my chest”可知，
看到爷爷虚弱的样子，作者内心产生了触动，开始 “感觉” 到某种情绪。故选C。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：告诉我你喜欢的电子游戏，我会告诉你我的故事。A. develop 发展；B. love
爱；C. release 释放；D. stream 流动。根据上文“Tell me about the video game you”可知，作者喜欢玩电子游
戏，所以祖父让作者告诉他喜欢的电子游戏。故选B。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爷爷把他的皱纹手放在我的手上，说：“告诉我你喜欢的电子游戏，我会
告诉你我的故事。A. predictions 预测；B. collections 收集；C. preferences 偏好；D. stories 故事。根据前文
“Tell me about the video game you ______, and I’ll tell you my”和后文“We’ll listen to each other”可知，祖父
和作者要互相倾听，所以祖父会告诉作者自己的故事。故选D。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又哭了，但这次感觉不一样了。A. different 不同的；B. loyal 忠诚的；
C. conscious 有意识的；D. fascinating 迷人的。根据上文“I cry again, but this time”可知，前文是因愤怒而哭，
这次是因感动而哭，感觉“不同”。故选A。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，这感觉更像我的生日了。A. ceremony 仪式；B. birthday 生日；
C. lifestyle 生活方式；D. portrait 肖像。根据上文“I turn eight today”可知，今天是作者的生日，作者最终体
会到了真正的生日意义，觉得这才是真正的“生日”。故选B。
(8)
My husband and I were on vacation with our travel truck. The Wisconsin summer countryside was
breathtaking, but the promise of a perfect journey 1 when our truck broke down.
Our truck had an oil-pressure problem, but we were
2
that we could make it home in a week to have it
fixed. We were wrong. It 3 halfway and we pulled over, unable to restart the engine.
After an hour or so, our tow truck arrived, taking us to a(n)
4
shop in the nearby town of Baraboo. The
owner of the shop sat us in his office and began making calls to 5 other customers to avoid inconvenience. He
then
6
us to Chris, one of his mechanics, who
7
offered his own backyard for us to park our truck and
even drove us into the town for 8 , refusing to accept anything in return.
When we 9 a family-run pizza place, the owner noticed our tired expressions and served us a pizza much
larger than what we had
10
. “This one’s on me,” he said warmly. “You look like you’ve had a 11 day.”
This pattern of selfless generosity 12
everywhere — from the grocery owner who let us charge our phones for
free to the mechanic who offered a heartfelt 13
for our safe travels once the truck was repaired.
In Baraboo, we had experienced the pure, unexpected 14
of strangers, a gift that transformed our 1
5
into a truly unforgettable and uplifting journey.
1. A. changed
B. arose
C. stood
D. disappeared
2. A. lucky
B. relaxed
C. confident
D. surprised
3. A. cut in
B. shut down
C. fell apart
D. start off
4. A. oil
B. repair
C. pizza
D. grocery
5. A. represent
B. refresh
C. reunite
D. reschedule
6. A. mentioned
B. introduced
C. compared
D. invited
7. A. generously
B. obviously
C. nervously
D. seriously
8. A. dinner
B. travel
C. examination
D. enjoyment
9. A. looked for
B. picked out
C. settled on
D. set aside
10. A. seen
B. designed
C. ordered
D. recommended
11. A. big
B. nice
C. long
D. funny
12. A. differed
B. mattered
C. competed
D. continued
13. A. wish
B. story
C. warning
D. memory
14. A. encounter
B. pity
C. kindness
D. contact
15. A. adventure
B. misfortune
C. fault
D. delay
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C
12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夫妇旅行时卡车抛锚，在巴拉布小镇得到陌生人无私帮
助的经历。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：威斯康辛州夏日的乡村景色美不胜收，但当我们卡车抛锚时，完美旅程的承
诺就消失了。A. changed 改变；B. arose 出现；C. stood 站立；D. disappeared 消失。根据后文“when our
truck broke down”可知，完美旅程的承诺因为卡车抛锚而消失了，故选D。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的卡车有一个机油压力问题，但我们很自信能在一周内回家把它修好。
A. lucky 幸运的；B. relaxed 放松的；C. confident 自信的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据后文“we could make it
home in a week to have it fixed”可知，作者夫妇很自信能在一周内回家修好卡车，故选C。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它在半路上熄火了，我们靠边停车，无法重新启动发动机。A. cut in 插嘴；
B. shut down 关闭，熄火；C. fell apart 崩溃；D. start off 出发。根据前文“We were wrong.”和后文“we
pulled over, unable to restart the engine”可知，作者夫妇判断失误，车无法重启，说明半路熄火，故选B。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，我们的拖车到了，把我们带到了巴拉布小镇附近的一家修
理店。A. oil 油；B. repair 修理；C. pizza 披萨；D. grocery 杂货。根据后文“The owner of the shop sat us in
his office”和“one of his mechanics”可知，拖车把作者夫妇带到了修理店，故选B。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主让我们坐在他的办公室里，并开始打电话重新安排其他顾客的时间，以
避免不便。A. represent 代表；B. refresh 使恢复精力；C. reunite 重聚；D. reschedule 重新安排时间。根据后
文“to avoid inconvenience”可知，店主打电话重新安排其他顾客的时间，以避免不便，故选D。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把我们介绍给他的机械师克里斯，克里斯慷慨地把自己的后院给我们
停车，甚至开车带我们进城吃晚饭，拒绝接受任何回报。A. mentioned 提到；B. introduced 介绍；C.
compared 比较；D. invited 邀请。根据后文“us to Chris, one of his mechanics”可知，店主把作者夫妇介绍给
机械师克里斯，故选B。
7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. generously 慷慨地；B. obviously 明显地；C. nervously 紧张地；D.
seriously 严肃地。根据后文“offered his own backyard for us to park our truck and even drove us into the town”
可知，克里斯慷慨地把自己的后院给作者夫妇停车，并开车带他们进城，故选A。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dinner 晚饭；B. travel 旅行；C. examination 考试；D. enjoyment 享受。
根据前文“drove us into the town”和后文“a family-run pizza place”可知，克里斯开车带作者夫妇进城吃晚
饭，故选A。
9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们选定一家家庭经营的披萨店时，店主注意到我们疲惫的表情，给我们
上了一份比我们点的要大得多的披萨。A. looked for 寻找；B. picked out 挑选出；C. settled on 选定；D. set
aside 留出。根据后文“a family-run pizza place”可知，作者夫妇选定了一家披萨店，故选C。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. seen 看见；B. designed 设计；C. ordered 点；D. recommended 推荐。
根据前文“a pizza much larger than what we had”可知，披萨店店主给作者夫妇上的披萨比他们点的要大得
多，故选C。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这一顿我请客，”他热情地说。“你们看起来像是度过了漫长的一
天。”A. big 大的；B. nice 好的；C. long 长的；D. funny 有趣的。根据前文“our tired expressions”可知，疲
惫的表情让作者夫妇看起来像是度过了漫长的一天，故选C。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种无私慷慨的模式随处可见——从让我们免费给手机充电的杂货店老板
到修好卡车后衷心祝愿我们旅途安全的机械师。A. differed 不同；B. mattered 要紧；C. competed 竞争；D.
continued 继续。根据后文“from the grocery owner who let us charge our phones for free to the mechanic who
offered a heartfelt ____ for our safe travels once the truck was repaired.”可知，不止一人帮助他们，善举持续发
生，故选D。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wish 祝愿；B. story 故事；C. warning 警告；D. memory 记忆。根据
后文“for our safe travels”可知，机械师衷心祝愿作者夫妇旅途安全，故选A。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在巴拉布，我们经历了陌生人纯粹的、意想不到的善意，这份礼物把我们
的不幸变成了一次真正难忘和振奋人心的旅程。A. encounter 遭遇；B. pity 遗憾；C. kindness 善意；D.
contact 联系。根据前文“selfless generosity”可知，全文讲陌生人的帮助与善良，即陌生人纯粹的、意想不
到的善意，故选C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adventure 冒险；B. misfortune 不幸；C. fault 错误；D. delay 延迟。
根据前文“when our truck broke down”和“transformed”可知，卡车抛锚对作者夫妇来说是不幸的，但陌生
人的善意把这份不幸变成了一次真正难忘和振奋人心的旅程，故选B。
(9)
Ten years ago, while applying to graduate school, I felt uncertain about my future. Although I failed the
previous year, I wanted to 1 again. But a lot was against me.
During college, I was so focused on starting my own business and company that my grades
2
. My GPA
was low, my GMAT was average, and I didn’t gain work experience in a well-known
3
. There were many
other
4
with similar or better qualifications. Even though I had learned a few things from the first round, the
second 5 was still difficult.
After I
6
my applications, there were many times I lost
7
. But during that time, a friend kept
repeating one line to me: “Among so many attempts, all it takes is for one to
8
, and everything will be worth
it.” He says it every time I got upset. Though it made me smile, a big part of me didn’t
9
believe it. But
eventually, he was right — that one did work out. And it 10
my life.
I’ve thought about that sentence so many times since then. It’s unbelievably 11
in any high-stakes search:
You don’t need every job to
12
you. You just need the one that’s the right fit. You don’t need ten universities
to say yes. You just need the one that opens the right door.
Looking for a school, a job or a partner can be
13
. It’s easy to feel
14
. But remembering that a
single “yes” is all it 15
can keep you strong.
1. A. rest
B. wait
C. quit
D. try
2. A. improved
B. suffered
C. stayed
D. returned
3. A. club
B. store
C. company
D. market
4. A. employees
B. teachers
C. professionals
D. applicants
5. A. attempt
B. stage
C. choice
D. test
6. A. wrote
B. checked
C. submitted
D. prepared
7. A. hope
B. way
C. face
D. weight
8. A. pick up
B. work out
C. give up
D. show off
9. A. fully
B. simply
C. wrongly
D. possibly
10. A. saved
B. wasted
C. challenged
D. transformed
11. A. difficult
B. powerful
C. interesting
D. dangerous
12. A. refuse
B. choose
C. pay
D. thank
13. A. tough
B. boring
C. expensive
D. different
14. A. satisfied
B. relaxed
C. rejected
D. confused
15. A. seeks
B. costs
C. takes
D. means
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B
12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【难度】0.65
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者在申请研究生屡遭挫折、几乎绝望时，因朋友“只需一次成功”
的鼓励而坚持，最终被录取并改变命运的故事。这启示我们在求职求学中，面对拒绝不要气馁，一次认可
便足矣。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我上一年没通过，但我还是想再试一次。A. rest 休息；B. wait 等待；C.
quit 停止；D. try 尝试。根据上文“Although I failed the previous year, I wanted to”可知，之前没通过，想再
次尝试。故选D。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学期间，我一心想要创办自己的企业并组建自己的公司，结果学业成绩
受到了影响。A. improved 改善；B. suffered 遭受损失，变差；C. stayed 停留；D. returned 返回。根据上文
“I was so focused on starting my own business and company that my grades”可知，作者忙着创业，学业成绩
受到影响。故选B。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的平均绩点很低，我的GMAT 成绩一般，而且我没有在知名公司获得过
工作经验。A. club 俱乐部；B. store 商店；C. company 公司；D. market 市场。根据上文“work experience in
a well-known”可知，指申请研究生时，通常看重在知名企业的实习或工作经历。故选C。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有许多其他申请者具备与之相似或更优的资质。A. employees 员工；B.
teachers 老师；C. professionals 专业人员；D. applicants 申请人。根据后文“ with similar or better
qualifications”可知，作者在申请研究生，所以竞争对手是其他更优秀的申请者。故选D。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我在第一轮中已经学到了一些东西，但第二次尝试仍然很困难。A.
attempt 尝试；B. stage 阶段；C. choice 选择；D. test 测试。根据上文“Although I failed the previous year, I
wanted to again.”可知，此处指第二次尝试。故选A。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在提交申请之后，有好几次我都几乎失去了希望。A. wrote 写；B. checked
检查；C. submitted 提交；D. prepared 准备。根据后文“my applications”指作者提交了申请。故选C。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在提交申请之后，有好几次我都几乎失去了希望。A. hope 希望；B. way 方
法；C. face 脸；D. weight 重量。根据上文“My GPA was low, my GMAT was average, and I didn’t gain work
experience in a well-known .”可知，作者因为背景条件不好，感到绝望。故选A。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在那段时间里，有个朋友一直反复跟我说着这样一句话：“在如此多的尝
试中，只要有一次成功就行，那么一切也就都值得了。”A. pick up 捡起；B. work out 解决；C. give up 放
弃；D. show off 炫耀。根据后文“But eventually, he was right — that one did work out.”可知，在这么多次尝
试中，只需要有一次成功/解决，一切就都值得了。故选B。
9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然这件事让我笑了起来，但在我内心深处，有一大部分并没有完全相信这
件事。A. fully 充分地；B. simply 仅仅；C. wrongly 错误地；D. possibly 可能地。根据上文“Though it made
me smile, a big part of me didn’t”可知，虽然朋友安慰，但作者当时内心深处还是很怀疑，没有充分相信。
故选A。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这彻底改变了我的生活。A. saved 挽救；B. wasted 浪费；C. challenged 挑战；
D. transformed 改变。根据上文“But eventually, he was right — that one did work out.”可知，考上研究生对人
生是重大的改变，改变了作者的生活。故选D。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在任何高风险的搜索中，它的作用都极其强大：你不需要每一个职位都选
择你。A. difficult 困难的；B. powerful 强大的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. dangerous 危险的。根据上文“I’ve
thought about that sentence so many times since then.(从那以后，我无数次地思考过那句话)”可知，这句话很
有哲理，能给人力量。故选B。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何高风险的搜索中，它的作用都极其强大：你不需要每一个职位都选择
你。A. refuse 拒绝；B. choose 选择；C. pay 支付；D. thank 感谢。根据后文“You just need the one that’s the
right fit.(你只需要选择那个完全适合你的即可)”可知，求职时是雇主选择员工，但是需要选择适合自己的。
故选B。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：寻找学校、工作或者伴侣可能会很困难。A. tough 艰难的；B. boring 无
聊的；C. expensive 昂贵的；D. different 不同的。根据上文“Looking for a school, a job or a partner can be”可
知，寻找学校、工作或者伴侣是一个充满挫折的过程。故选A。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很容易产生被拒绝的感觉。A. satisfied 满足的；B. relaxed 放松的；C.
rejected 被拒绝的；D. confused 困惑的。根据后文“But remembering that a single “yes””以及作者的失败经历，
可知在多次申请失败后，人会有这种心理感受。故选C。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但要记住，只要得到一个“同意”的答复就足够了，这样就能让你保持坚
定。A. seeks 寻找；B. costs 花费；C. takes 带走，花费；D. means 意味着。此处呼应了前文“all it takes is
for one to work out”，it takes 是固定句型，意为需要/花费。故选C。
(10)
Just ahead on the narrow road, the light from Kim’s torch (手电筒) flashed towards me. Her bike stayed 1
, but mine was shaking all over the place. I had completely lost my
2
. It seemed cycling in the 3 had
caused my mind to lose all sense of direction.
I looked hard, hoping to 4 the grass edges, but there was nothing but Kim’s 5 torchlight far ahead.
My heart pounded wildly. I was trying my best to keep this anxiety internal, not wanting Kim to
6
the full
extent of my fear.
So I forced my
7
back to the forest we had cycled through earlier: the tall trees, the sound of the wind
and something 8 for me now — the sense of excitement I felt. 9 by this memory, I tried to put aside the
anxiety. I 10
my phone’s torch. The light was weak, but it was enough: the heaviness around my vision 1
1
and I found my balance again.
As I pushed into the pedals (脚踏板) and began to move, I
12
a sky full of countless stars. Then, I saw
something even more 13
. “KIM!” She turned, thinking something was wrong. But 14 high above us was
a magical shooting star, bright with a thick tail in its wake.
That night, I learned a valuable lesson: Don’t let the darkness stop you from moving forward. Sometimes all
you need is a little more 15 to find your way.
1. A. safe
B. level
C. clean
D. still
2. A. interest
B. way
C. balance
D. sight
3. A. wind
B. wild
C. mountains
D. dark
4. A. make out
B. search for
C. give up
D. ride across
5. A. natural
B. soft
C. blinding
D. dying
6. A. notice
B. explore
C. ignore
D. understand
7. A. astonishment
B. curiosity
C. imagination
D. enthusiasm
8. A. lucky
B. rare
C. hard
D. fresh
9. A. Confused
B. Worn
C. Moved
D. Encouraged
10. A. switched on
B. took out
C. showed off
D. put up
11. A. grew
B. cleared
C. remained
D. worsened
12. A. pictured
B. witnessed
C. recalled
D. touched
13. A. puzzling
B. satisfying
C. amazing
D. challenging
14. A. flying
B. hanging
C. rising
D. circling
15. A. patience
B. wisdom
C. light
D. time
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B
12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与Kim 夜骑时失控慌乱，借回忆平复情绪后，看到星空与流
星，领悟到黑暗中别停下脚步的道理。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的自行车保持平稳，但我的却在到处摇晃。A. safe 安全的；B. level 水
平的，平稳的；C. clean 干净的；D. still 静止的。根据下文“but mine was shaking all over the place”可知，
Kim 的车是平稳的，level 符合语境。故选B。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全失去了平衡。A. interest 兴趣；B. way 方法；C. balance 平衡；D. sight
视力。根据上文“mine was shaking all over the place”及下文“the heaviness around my vision __11__ and I
found my balance again”可知，作者骑车失去了平衡，balance 符合语境。故选C。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中骑车似乎让我完全失去了方向感。A. wind 风；B. wild 荒野；C.
mountains 山；D. dark 黑暗。根据上文“there was nothing but Kim’s __5__ torchlight far ahead” 及下文
“Don’t let the darkness stop you from moving forward.”可知，此处指在黑暗中骑车，dark 符合语境。故选
D。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我努力张望，希望辨认出草地的边缘，但前方只有Kim 渐弱的手电光。A.
make out 辨认出；B. search for 寻找；C. give up 放弃；D. ride across 骑过。根据下文“the grass edges”及
“there was nothing but Kim’s __5__ torchlight far ahead”可知，光线微弱，作者努力想辨认出路边的草地边
缘，make out 符合语境。故选A。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. natural 自然的；B. soft 柔软的；C. blinding 刺眼的；D. dying 微弱
的，没落的，快要结束的。根据下文“far ahead”可知，远处的手电光应是渐弱的，dying 符合语境。故选
D。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽力把焦虑藏在心里，不想让Kim 察觉到我恐惧的程度。A. notice 注意，
察觉；B. explore 探索；C. ignore 忽视；D. understand 理解。根据“not wanting Kim to __6__ the full extent
of my fear”可知，作者不想让Kim 察觉到自己害怕了，notice 符合语境。故选A。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我强迫自己回想之前骑过的森林：高大的树木、风声，还有现在对我来
说少有的那种兴奋感。A. astonishment 惊讶；B. curiosity 好奇；C. imagination 想象；D. enthusiasm 热情。
根据下文“back to the forest we had cycled through earlier”可知，此处是作者通过想象回忆过往场景，
imagination 符合语境。故选C。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lucky 幸运的；B. rare 稀有的；C. hard 困难的；D. fresh 新鲜的。根
据下文“the sense of excitement I felt”及作者当时的害怕慌乱可知，这种兴奋感现在对作者来说是稀有的，
rare 符合语境。故选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被这段回忆鼓舞，我努力放下焦虑。A. Confused 困惑的；B. Worn 疲惫的；
C. Moved 感动的；D. Encouraged 鼓舞的。根据“I tried to put aside the anxiety”可知，作者决定搁置焦虑情
绪是因为受到鼓舞，Encouraged 符合语境。故选D。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我打开了手机的手电筒。A. switched on 打开；B. took out 拿出；C. showed
off 炫耀；D. put up 张贴。根据下文“my phone’s torch”及“The light was weak”可知，作者打开了手机上的
手电筒，switched on 符合语境。故选A。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：视线周围的沉重感消散了，我重新找回了平衡。A. grew 增长；B. cleared 消
散；C. remained 保持；D. worsened 恶化。根据下文“I found my balance again”可知，不好的感觉消散了，
cleared 符合语境。故选B。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我踩下踏板开始移动时，我看到了布满无数星星的天空。A. pictured 想
象；B. witnessed 目睹；C. recalled 回忆；D. touched 触摸。根据下文“a sky full of countless stars”及“Then,
I saw something even more __13__”可知，作者看到了星空，witnessed 符合语境。故选B。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我看到了更令人惊叹的东西。A. puzzling 困惑的；B. satisfying 满
意的；C. amazing 令人惊叹的；D. challenging 有挑战的。根据下文“a magical shooting star”可知，流星是
令人惊叹的，amazing 符合语境。故选C。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我们头顶上方划过的是一颗神奇的流星，拖着粗长的尾巴闪闪发光。
A. flying 飞过；B. hanging 悬挂；C. rising 升起；D. circling 盘旋。根据“a magical shooting star”可知，流星
从头顶的星空划过，flying 符合语境。故选A。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候你只需要多一点光就能找到方向。A. patience 耐心；B. wisdom 智慧
C. light 光；D. time 时间。根据上文“my phone’s torch”及“The light was weak, but it was enough”可知，此
处指光能帮人找到方向，light 符合语境。故选C。
