9
2019年陕西省初中毕业学业考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
第一部分 (共65分)
听力部分(略)
笔试部分
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 21 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 22 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 23 for her. After a short talk, John
came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old womans son and then took her to the 24 restaurant.
In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 25 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled(撒) food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted(厌恶的) at this sight. 26 John didnt care about this.
He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 27 silence.
It took the old woman some time 28 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old womans son arrived. He held Johns hands and said, “Thanks to your help, my mother 29 well!” “Youre welcome. She makes me
remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do,” said John. All the 30 around showed respect(尊敬) to John. They were touched by his kindness.
21.A.decided B.has decided
C.decides D.will decide
22.A.A B.An C.The D./
23.A.can he do B.he can do
C.could he do D.he could do
24.A.nearest B.nearerC.farthest D.farther
25.A.polite B.politely C.angryD.angrily
26.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
27.A.onB.for C.in D.with
28.A.to finish B.finishC.finishes D.finished
29.A.treats B.is treating
C.was treated D.will be treated
30.A.woman B.women C.customer D.customers
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 31 man.
One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand(修车摊) across from the street. An old man was 32 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic(精力充沛的). While waiting, I knew 33 about
him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 34 to repair bikes after he retired(退休). Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didnt want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 35 them and
rest at home. But it didnt work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.
After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 36 I was leaving, an old lady came and called him “Aiguo”. 37 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 38 so much money? I asked
him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 39 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 40 .
31.A.rich B.poor C.healthy D.unhealthy
32.A.selling B.washing C.ridingD.repairing
33.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
34.A.started B.failed
C.fearedD.remembered
35.A.wear B.lose C.make D.lend
36.A.Unless B.WhenC.If D.Though
37.A.Luckily B.Sadly
C.Usually D.Immediately
38.A.give away B.throw away C.take back D.give back
39.A.workers B.visitors C.ridersD.villagers
40.A.way B.map C.list D.book
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分)
A
Cycads(苏铁) grow in warm places. They are tall and green all year round. Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out. Some have bright orange fruits. They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants.Cycads are facing problems now. In South Africa, the situation of cycads is getting terrible, but this has drawn little attention from the public. “In fact, there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa. Among them, 2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds
are in great danger,” said a gardener. “Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world? It is Woods Cycad. Someone found it in a forest in 1895. It is the only one of its kind.”
So what causes cycads to be in danger? Surprisingly, the danger is from the people who love them most. These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each. As time goes by, they have become a symbol(象征) of wealth and
position(地位) in society. This makes cycad lovers want to own more. Cycad lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens. As a result, nearly all these cycads die because the living conditions have changed.
Recently, South African government has taken some actions to protect cycads from being stolen and traded. At the same time, people around the world should also work together to protect the plants.
41.The flowers of cycads come out once a year.
42.The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger.
43.The Woods Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind.
44.Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health.
45.The writer expects people to join together to save the plants.
第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
B
Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower.
Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist. After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to
Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab. At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor(教授) at Tsinghua.
Now, Yan, 42, has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton. On April 30, she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates(院士) into the US National Academy of Sciences(国家科学院).
However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it.
She usually works at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most“comfortable” job for her.
In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.”
46.Yan went to Tsinghua to study in 1996.
A.chemistry B.physics C.medicine D.biology
47.We can learn from the passage that .
A.Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research
B.Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job
C.Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it
D.Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help
48.What is the best title(标题) for this passage?
A.A Difficult Research. B.A Dream Follower.
C.A Smooth Road. D.A Famous University.
C
Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. It is best-known for its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips during sunrise(日出). Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme.
●Stay in a cave(山洞) hotel
Staying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme. It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area.
●Take a hot air balloon trip
Over 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now, there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as the sun rises. It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.
●Visit the open-air museum
The open-air museum is about 15 minutes walk away from the center of Goreme. This place is the first stop on anyones journey to Goreme. It is made up of 7 churches(教堂) which were dug out of rocks. Among them, the Dark Church is the best protected.
Recent studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.
●See the magical rock shapes
These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals. Every year, tourists around the world come to see the amazing art made by nature.
If you want to have a cool journey to Turkey, the magical Goreme can be a better choice.
49.Goreme is most famous for .
A.the cave hotels B.the open-air museum
C.the Dark Church D.the strange rock shapes
50.The best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme is .
A.flying on a hot air balloon
B.staying in a cave hotel
C.standing before the rock shapes
D.visiting the open-air museum
51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The cave hotel is made up of 7 churches and several caves.
B.This open-air museum is the first stop to visit Goreme.
C.People began to fly the first hot air balloon 2 years ago.
D.The magical rock shapes are made by human beings.
52.Where do you think this passage may come from?A.A travel guide. B.A sports report.
C.A story book. D.A history magazine.
D
If you walk into a bookstore, you might see shelves of books labelled(标注)“self-help”. You may not know what these books are about. In fact, more and more people are turning to self-help books for advice these days. You cant imagine that sales of these
books in the UK reached 3,000,000 last year.
Self-help books are usually written by psychologists(心理学家), famous writers or successful businessmen. They teach you how to deal with problems in your life, for example, how to get on well with your classmates or friends, how to plan your time well or
how to find happiness.
Paul Sweetman, the owner of City Books in the UK, said that social problems might be the reason why more people are reading self-help books.“They come into the shop and look for ways to deal with these problems in their life,”Paul said. Besides, it seems to
be easier for young readers to find their mistakes, especially those born after 2000. They want to improve themselves by reading self-help books.
Self-help books used to be something people laughed at. Many people didnt take chicken soup stories and “success theory(成功学)”books seriously. But now they are recognized by young people.
No matter why there is growing interest in self-help books, its good to know that help is at hand if we need it. But are these books truly helpful? Read one and find out.
53.From the passage, self-help books are books which .
A.tell us interesting jokes
B.provide beautiful poems
C.teach us to deal with problems
D.talk about animals and plants
54.The underlined word “recognized” means in the passage.
A.doubted B.refused C.accepted D.avoided
55.The writer writes this passage mainly to .
A.increase peoples happiness B.introduce self-help books
C.help us to plan time well D.encourage us to write books
第二部分(共55分)
Ⅴ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
56.蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品。
are necessary in our daily life.
57.华为是一家IT领域的大公司。
Huawei is a in the IT field.
58.我五岁就会做家务了。
I was able at the age of 5.
59.国外许多机器人能用汉语与人交流。
Many robots in foreign countries can communicate with people .
60.正如习近平所说,人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。
As Xi Jinping said, humans should to different cultures of the world.
Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)
meter, stop, one, can, take, wait, your, sell, slow, wife
It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
At the last crossing, while I was 61. for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He 62. me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said 63. , “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked him up and down. He looked about
70 years old.
The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked(烤) sweet potatoes. Could you just 64. the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 65. away
in the corner.
“But why dont you go and buy it 66. ?” I was puzzled(迷惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and its her 67. day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and
she wouldnt go home until all the sweet potatoes were 68. out. But I know she cant stand the cold because her legs hurt. Im very worried about her.”
At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 69. sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I 70. see him
standing there with a thankful smile.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes(火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing(观鲸).
In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first
choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops(庄
稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.
71.What does “It” refer to in the first paragraph?
It refers to .
72.When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing?Visitors come to see the whales .
73.How can people spend an exciting night?
They can skate, ride snow motorbikes and .
74.Why does Iceland have a short growing season?
Because Iceland has a .
75.According to the passage, what kind of life do people in Iceland live?
They live a life.
Ⅷ.补全对话(共10小题,计10分)
(A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A:Hi, Mike. Long time no see. What are you doing these days?
B:I am busy preparing for the marathon(马拉松)in our city. 76.
A:Wow! Volunteer? You are so great! When will it be held?
B:It will be held next month.
A:77.
B:A lot of things. I will pick up the rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos for them.
A:That sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer, too. 78.
B:You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call.
A:Is there anything else I need to do?
B:Yes. 79. Im sure you can make it. Im looking forward to working with you.
A:80. Thank you very much.
B:You are welcome.
I hope so.
What will you do in the marathon?
Its a good idea to run in the marathon.
I will work as a volunteer.
What should I do?
You will also have an interview.
What do you do?
(B)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A:Hello. Could I speak to Linda?
B:This is Linda speaking. 81. ?
A:Yes, its John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But its a pity you didnt come.82. ?
B:I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early.
A:83. . How are you feeling now?
B:Im still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and I cough a lot.
A:Im afraid youve had a bad cold. 84. .Let me take you to Center Hospital.
B:All right. 85. ?
A:Lets meet at the gate of your neighborhood. Ill call you as soon as I get there.
B:OK. See you later.
A:See you!
Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
即将毕业的你,将如何处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记呢?假如你是李华,请根据以下提示, 给学校英文报写一封电子邮件,分享你处理这些书籍和笔记的计划与理由。
要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)
Dear Editor,
My name is Li Hua. Im going to graduate soon. Id like to share some ideas about how to deal with my books and notebooks.These are my ideas. I hope they can help.
Yours,
Li Hua
92019年陕西省初中毕业学业考试
答案速查
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A C D A B B C A C D
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A D B A A B D A D C
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B A A B A D C B D A
51 52 53 54 55
B A C C B
第一部分
笔试部分
Ⅲ.完形填空
第一节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。John在跑完步后打算回家的时候,遇到一位迷路的老太太。他帮忙联系她的儿子,并请她到饭馆吃饭。老人的儿子赶来后,非常感激John对老人的照顾。
21.A 文章叙述的是一个周日下午发生的事,应用一般过去时态,故选A。
22.C 上句提到了an old woman,这句再提到这个老人应该用定冠词the,故选C。
23.D 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,可以排除A和C,由于主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用过去的某种时态,故选D。
24.A 上句说老人又累又饿,所以John应该是带老人去了最近的餐馆。故选A。
25.B John应该是很有礼貌地给老人点了一些吃的和喝的。故选B。
26.B 其他顾客对此感到厌恶,然而John并不介意。前后是转折关系。故选B。
27.C 句意:他站起来,默默地不时清理桌子。in silence(默默地)修饰stood up and cleaned the table。故选C。
28.A 本题考查It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.句型, 故选A。
29.C my mother和treat之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,说的是过去的事,应用一般过去时。故选C。
30.D 由上文中的Other customers可知,此处表示附近所有的顾客都对John的行为表示了敬意。all后面接可数名词复数。故选D。
第二节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一次志愿活动中得知一个叫冯爱国的人捐了好多钱,以为他一定有很多钱。但在后来的一次修自行车的经历中,作者知道了冯爱国原来并不是“大款”,他就是个普通的修车人。原来一个平凡的人也可以做出
不平凡的事!
31.A 这个叫冯爱国的人捐了很多钱,因此“我”以为他是个有钱人。故选A。
32.D 上文说“我”看到一个修车摊,此处表示一位老人正在修自行车。故选D。
33.B 句意:我在等待的过程中,从在那儿聊天的老人们的口中了解了关于这个老人的事情。everything一切,每件事情;something某事;anything任何事物,任何东西(常用于否定句和疑问句);nothing什么也没有,没有一件东西。故选B。
34.A 句意:他是老冯,退休后开始修自行车。故选A。
35.A 老冯的儿子给他买衣服,让他穿着在家休息。them指suits,应和wear搭配。故选A。
36.B 句意:当我要离开的时候,一位老太太过来叫他“爱国”。unless除非,如果不;when当……时候;if 如果;though尽管。故选B。
37.D 从文章第二段可知,修车人叫老冯,前一句中老太太叫他“爱国”。所以,乡村学校捐款名单上的名字(冯爱国)立刻浮现在“我”的脑海中。故选D。
38.A 句意:但是一个普通的修车人是如何捐了这么多钱的?本题考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠;throw away 扔掉;take back拿回,收回;give back退还,归还。文章第一段说冯爱国出现在了为学校捐款的名单上,由此可知应选A。
39.D 他(老冯)说那个村子是他的家乡,那里的村民还需要帮助。故选D。
40.C 此处与第一段中Feng Aiguo on a list及该段中的the name on the list对应。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
第一节
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。苏铁是一种终年常绿的植物。它生长在温暖的环境中,叶子长在顶部,很少开花。它需要几百年的时间才能长成一株成年的植物。但近年来,由于喜欢它的人把它种在了私人的花园里面,环境的变化致使它们死亡,由此
造成它们的数量越来越少。南非政府采取了一些措施来保护这种植物,同时,作者也呼吁全世界的人们都来保护这种植物。
41.B 细节理解题。由第一段第三句Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out.可知,“苏铁一年开一次花”是错误的。
42.A 细节理解题。由第三段前两句So what causes cycads to be in danger? Surprisingly, the danger is from the people who love them most. 和最后两句 Cycad lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens. As a result, nearly all these cycads die because the
living conditions have changed.可知,苏铁濒临灭绝是喜欢它的人造成的,所以这个说法与文章内容相符。
43.A 细节理解题。由文章第二段最后那位园丁说的话可知,1895年发现的这株苏铁是这个种类中仅有的一株。本句与文章内容相符。
44.B 细节理解题。由第三段第四句As time goes by, they have become a symbol of wealth and position in society.可知,苏铁已经成了财富和社会地位的象征。这句说“是运气和健康的象征”,与文章内容不符。
45.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后作者呼吁全世界的人们保护苏铁可知,“作者希望人们齐心协力保护这种植物”与文章内容相符。
第二节B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。颜宁作为一名追梦者,是科学领域一颗冉冉升起的新星。她毕业于清华大学,后来在美国的普林斯顿大学深造。她30岁成了清华最年轻的教授,颜宁鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦。
46.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句可知,颜宁在清华学的是生物学。故选D。
47.C 推理判断题。根据后三段的内容可知,颜宁是一个勇于追求自己梦想并实现了梦想的人。故选C。
48.B 主旨大意题。文章围绕“追梦”这一话题展开,记叙了颜宁追梦和圆梦的经历,所以应选择“一个追梦人”。故选B。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文中介绍了土耳其小镇Goreme可供人们选择的一些旅游项目。
49.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句It is best-known for its strange rock shapes...可知选D。
50.A 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题Take a hot air balloon trip和后面的It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.可知选A。
51.B 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题Visit the open-air museum和后面的This place is the first stop on anyones journey to Goreme.可知应选B。
52.A 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美丽的土耳其小镇Goreme可供人们选择的一些旅游项目,所以本文应来自旅游指南。故选A。
D
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。文中介绍了自助书的相关情况。
53.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的They teach you how to deal with problems in your life可知应选C。
54.C 词义猜测题。上句提到许多人没有认真对待心灵鸡汤故事和“成功学”书籍。由But可知,此处是现在它们(自助书)被许多年轻人所接受。doubt怀疑;refuse拒绝;accept接受;avoid避免。故选C。
55.B 主旨大意题。根据全文所讲的内容来看,都是围绕self-help books展开的。A:提高人们的幸福;B:介绍自助书;C:帮助我们更好地规划时间;D:鼓励我们写书。A、C涉及的只是自助书能够解决的生活中的一些问题,而不是本文作者的目的。D项
(鼓励我们写书)文中没有涉及。故选B。
第二部分
Ⅴ.完成句子
56.Vegetables 根据句中的are以及所给汉语可知,应填“vegetable”的复数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。
57.big/large company 表示公司大可用big或large,故应填big/large company。
58.to do (some/the) housework/chores 做家务:do (some/the ) housework/chores,be able to do sth.能够做某事,故应填to do (some/the) housework/chores。
59.in Chinese 用某种语言是“in+语言”,故应填in Chinese。
60.be friendly/nice/kind be friendly/nice/kind to对……友好,空前是情态动词,所以be动词就用原形。
Ⅵ.短文填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文中的丈夫为了能让卖烤红薯的妻子早点回家,又不想让妻子察觉到,就让“我”去帮他把他妻子手里的最后一个红薯买了。文章中的这件小事体现了丈夫对妻子的深深的爱!
61.waiting wait for等待。前面有was,此处表示正在进行,故填现在分词waiting。
62.stopped 句意:他拦住我,我有点紧张。由语境可知应填stop的过去式,应双写p加-ed。
63.slowly 副词修饰动词,故应填slowly。
64.take 你能拿着钱去买一个烤红薯吗?由句中的Could可知填take。
65.meters 50 meters away 50米远。
66.yourself do sth. oneself自己做某事,故填yourself。
67.first 本题考查序数词。因为空前有物主代词her,需要把所给的基数词one变成序数词first。
68.sold sell out卖光,此处为被动结构,故填sold。
69.wifes 本题考查名词所有格。此处表示“他妻子的”,应填wifes。
70.could 本文主要用的是一般过去时,所以应用can的过去式could。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。冰岛是北欧的一个多火山的国家,夏季短暂,但却是旅游的黄金季节。冬季虽然漫长,但人们在工作之余有很多的活动可以选择,人们的业余生活极其丰富。同时也因为冬季寒冷漫长,不利于农作物生长,以前冰岛的大部
分食物是进口的。后来人们利用光照和地热建起了温室,这一问题得到了改善。
71.Iceland 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“冰岛是一个有着惊人的自然美景、被海洋包围的北欧国家”可知,第一段中的It 指代的是上文提到的Iceland。
72.in summer/June/July/August/from June to August 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“它的夏季是从6月到8月”及第二段的第一、二句“夏季是冰岛的旅游黄金季,每年来自全世界的人们来欣赏美丽的风景和观鲸”可知,答案可填in
summer/June/July/August/from June to August。
73.have parties 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话可知答案填have parties。
74.long cold winter 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知答案填long cold winter。
75.happy/wonderful/relaxing... 推理判断题。根据文章所描述的优美的自然风光、人们丰富多彩的业余生活等一系列的内容可以推测,冰岛人的生活应该是幸福、美好、令人放松的,故答案为happy/wonderful/relaxing...。
Ⅷ.补全对话
(A)
[语篇解读] 本文是一段对话。对话中A问B最近在忙些什么?B说他要在马拉松比赛中当一名志愿者,然后A问B志愿者需要做什么以及如何申请当志愿者。
76.I will work as a volunteer. 根据下文“哇!志愿者?你真是太棒了!”可知,本空是“I will work as a volunteer.”。
77.What will you do in the marathon? 根据下文“很多事情,我会捡垃圾、给跑步者提供水和为他们拍照”可知,本空是“What will you do in the marathon?”。
78.What should I do? 根据下文“你首先应该在周五前在网上填表格”可知,本空应是“What should I do?”。
79.You will also have an interview. 根据上文“我还需要做别的事情吗?”及下文“我确信你能成功”可知,本空应填“You will also have an interview.”。
80.I hope so. 根据上文“我确信你能成功。我盼望着和你一起工作”可知,本空应填“I hope so.”。
(B)
[语篇解读] 这是一段电话对话。John 打电话给Linda询问她为什么没参加昨晚的聚会,得知Linda头疼并且现在还感觉不舒服后,John决定马上送Linda去医院。
81.Is that John (speaking)/... 根据下文“是的,我是John”可知,本空应填Is that John (speaking)/...。
82.What happened (to you)/Whats up/Whats the matter (with you)/Whats wrong/... 根据下文“我头疼”可知,本空应填What happened (to you)/Whats up/Whats the matter (with you)/Whats wrong/...。
83.Im sorry to hear that 根据上文“我头疼。我父母出差了……”可知,本空应填Im sorry to hear that。
84.Youd better/You should/You need to see a doctor/go to a doctor /Dont worry/... 上文Linda说头疼,现在还很不舒服。John判断Linda是得了重感冒,要带她去医院,故答案填Youd better/You should/You need to see a doctor/go to a doctor/Dont
worry/...。
85.Where shall/can we meet 根据下文“让我们在你们小区门口见吧”可知,本空应填Where shall/can we meet。
Ⅸ.书面表达
[写作提示]
1.文体:本文是一篇应用文。
2.时态:一般将来时态和一般现在时态。3.人称:以第一人称为主。
4.要点:处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记的计划与理由。
[参考范文]
Dear Editor ,
My name is Li Hua . Im going to graduate soon . Id like to share some ideas about how to deal with my books and notebooks .
First of all, I will put all my books into different kinds. Secondly, I am going to give my textbooks to my younger cousins. In this way, they can study at home during the coming summer vacation. Besides, I want to have a book sale so that children can buy the
picture books at low prices. Whats more, I decide to keep the notebooks for myself. They bring me lots of sweet memories. Finally, the used paper will be taken to the waste center.
These are my ideas . I hope they can help .
Yours,
Li Hua
