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2026 届高考英语一轮复习
180 组完形填空易混词辨析清单
形近义近全搞定 · 考场选词不踩坑
【六大词类全覆盖】
动词 · 名词 · 形容词 · 副词 · 介词短语 · 连词短语
每组含：词组对比 | 词义微差 | 对比例句
【使用说明】
1. 绿色为词A，橙红色为词B，对比记忆更清晰。
2. 词义微差用大白话点透，考场看到直接选，不用纠结。
3. 每组配有对比例句，建议大声朗读，加深记忆效果。
动词辨析
▶
动词是完形填空的重灾区，注意及物不及物、动作方向、主观客观的区别！
序号
易混词A
易混词B
词义微差（大白话点
透）
对比记忆例句
1
accept
receive
accept 表示主观"接受"，
receive 表示客观"收到"
I received his gift but didn't
accept it. 我收到了他的礼物
但没有接受。
2
affect
effect
affect 是动词"影响"，
effect 是名词"效果/影响"
The weather affected our
plan. The effect was obvious.
3
arise
rise
arise 指"出现/发生"（问
题、困难），rise 指"上
升/升起"
A problem arose. The sun
rises in the east.
4
arise
raise
arise 不及物，raise 及
物"举起/提高"
A question arose. Please raise
your hand.
5
arise
arouse
arise 不及物"出现"，
arouse 及物"引起/唤起"
A conflict arose. The news
aroused public concern.
6
borrow
lend
borrow"借入"（从别人那
借），lend"借出"（借给
别人）
I borrowed a book from him.
He lent a book to me.
7
bring
take
bring"带来"（朝向说话
者），take"带走"（远离
说话者）
Bring your book here. Take
this book there.
8
carry
fetch
carry"搬运/携带"，
fetch"去取并带回"
He carried a heavy box. Go
fetch some water.
9
choose
select
choose 普通"选择"，
select"精选"（仔细挑选）
Choose any one you like. He
selected the best apples.
10
cost
spend
cost 主语是物，spend 主
语是人
The book costs $10. I spent
$10 on the book.
11
cost
take
cost 指金钱代价，take 指
时间花费
It costs $100. It takes two
hours.
12
damage
destroy
damage"损坏"（可修
复），destroy"摧毁"（无
法修复）
The car was damaged. The
building was destroyed.
序号
易混词A
易混词B
词义微差（大白话点
透）
对比记忆例句
13
discover
invent
discover"发现"（原本存
在），invent"发明"（原
本不存在）
Columbus discovered
America. Edison invented the
light bulb.
14
fit
suit
fit 指尺寸"合身"，suit 指
颜色款式"适合"
The dress fits me well. This
color suits you.
15
hang
hung/hanged
hang-hung-hung"悬挂"，
hang-hanged-hanged"绞死"
The picture hung on the wall.
The criminal was hanged.
16
hear
listen
hear"听见"（结果），
listen"听"（动作）
I heard a noise. Listen to me
carefully.
17
insist
persist
insist on"坚持要求/坚持
说"，persist in"坚持做某
事"
He insisted on his opinion.
He persisted in his efforts.
18
lay
lie
lay-laid-laid"放置"，lie-
lay-lain"躺"
She laid the baby down. He
lay on the bed.
19
lie
lie
lie-lay-lain"躺"，lie-lied-
lied"说谎"
He lay on the grass. He lied
to his teacher.
20
look
see
look"看"（动作），see"看
见"（结果）
Look at the blackboard. I can
see a bird.
21
look
watch
look at"看"，watch"观
看"（动态、持续）
Look at the picture. Watch
TV/a football match.
22
offer
provide
offer"主动提供"，provide
sb with sth"供给"
He offered me a job. The
school provides students with
books.
23
persuade
advise
persuade"说服"（成
功），advise"建议"（不
一定成功）
I persuaded him to go. I
advised him to go.
24
reach
arrive
reach 及物，arrive in/at 不
及物
He reached Beijing. He
arrived in Beijing.
25
say
speak
say"说"（内容），
speak"讲"（语言/发言）
Say it in English. Speak
English/speak at the meeting.
26
say
tell
say"说"，tell"告诉"（tell
sb sth）
He said hello. He told me a
story.
27
speak
talk
speak"发言/讲语言"，
talk"交谈"
Speak English. Talk with
friends.
28
win
beat
win"赢得"（比赛、奖
项），beat"打败"（对
手）
We won the match. We beat
them.
29
wear
dress
wear"穿着"（状态），
dress"给...穿衣"（动作）
She wears a red dress. Dress
the baby.
30
put on
wear
put on"穿上"（动作），
wear"穿着"（状态）
Put on your coat. She is
wearing a coat.
名词辨析
▶
名词辨析看语境，注意范围大小、时间长短、正式程度！
序号
易混词A
易混词B
词义微差（大白话点
透）
对比记忆例句
31
accident
incident
accident"事故"（意外），
incident"事件"（小事）
A car accident happened.
There was an incident at
school.
32
cause
reason
cause"原因"（导致结
果），reason"理由"（解
释行为）
The cause of the fire. The
reason for his absence.
33
chance
opportunity
chance"机会/可能性"，
opportunity"良机"
A chance to win. A good
opportunity to learn.
34
climate
weather
climate"气候"（长期），
weather"天气"（短期）
The climate is mild. The
weather is nice today.
35
cloth
clothes
cloth"布料"（不可数），
clothes"衣服"（复数）
A piece of cloth. New
clothes.
36
custom
habit
custom"风俗"（社会），
habit"习惯"（个人）
Local customs. Good habits.
37
date
day
date"日期"（几号），
day"日子"（星期几）
What's the date today? What
day is today?
38
earth
ground
earth"地球/泥土"，
ground"地面"
The earth goes around the
sun. On the ground.
39
energy
power
energy"能量/精力"，
power"力量/权力"
Save energy. Political power.
40
event
matter
event"大事/事件"，
matter"事情/问题"
A historical event. What's the
matter?
41
family
home
family"家庭/家人"，
home"家"（情感概念）
My family is large. I miss my
home.
42
family
house
family"家庭"，house"房
子"（建筑物）
A happy family. A big house.
43
floor
ground
floor"地板/楼层"，
ground"地面"（室外）
On the floor. On the ground.
44
gift
present
gift"礼物/天赋"，
present"礼物"（同义）
A birthday gift. A birthday
present.
45
job
work
job"工作"（可数），
work"工作"（不可数）
A good job. Hard work.
46
journey
trip
journey"旅程"（长途），
trip"出行"（短途）
A long journey. A business
trip.
47
journey
travel
journey"旅程"（具体），
A pleasant journey. I love
序号
易混词A
易混词B
词义微差（大白话点
透）
对比记忆例句
travel"旅行"（泛指）
travel.
48
problem
question
problem"问题"（需解
决），question"问题"（需
回答）
Solve the problem. Answer
the question.
49
price
cost
price"价格"（商品），
cost"成本/花费"
The price is high. The cost of
living.
50
road
street
road"道路"（城外），
street"街道"（城内）
A country road. Main Street.
51
road
way
road"道路"，way"方
式/路"
On the road. This way,
please.
52
scene
scenery
scene"场景/一幕"，
scenery"风景"（总称）
A beautiful scene. The
scenery is beautiful.
53
sound
voice
sound"声音"（泛指），
voice"嗓音"（人）
A strange sound. A sweet
voice.
54
sound
noise
sound"声音"（中性），
noise"噪音"（贬义）
The sound of music. Don't
make noise.
55
speech
talk
speech"演讲"（正式），
talk"谈话/讲座"
Give a speech. Have a talk.
56
sport
game
sport"运动"，game"比
赛/游戏"
Do sports. Play games.
57
story
tale
story"故事"（普通），
tale"传说/童话"
Tell a story. A fairy tale.
58
teacher
professor
teacher"教师"（中小
学），professor"教
授"（大学）
A math teacher. A university
professor.
59
topic
subject
topic"话题"，subject"科
目/主题"
A hot topic. My favorite
subject.
60
view
sight
view"景色/观点"，
sight"景象/视力"
A nice view. Lose one's sight.
形容词辨析
▶
形容词辨析看感情色彩，注意褒贬义、程度深浅、主观客观！
序号
易混词A
易混词B
词义微差（大白话点
透）
对比记忆例句
61
alive
living
alive"活着的"（表语），
living"活着的"（定语）
He is still alive. All living
things.
62
alone
lonely
alone"独自"（客观），
He lives alone. He feels
序号
易混词A
易混词B
词义微差（大白话点
透）
对比记忆例句
lonely"孤独"（主观感
受）
lonely.
63
anxious
eager
anxious"焦虑的"，
eager"渴望的"
Anxious about the result.
Eager to learn.
64
beautiful
pretty
beautiful"美丽"（程度
深），pretty"漂亮"（程度
浅）
A beautiful woman. A pretty
girl.
65
big
large
big"大"（口语），
large"大"（正式）
A big house. A large number
of people.
66
boring
bored
boring"令人无聊的"，
bored"感到无聊的"
A boring movie. I feel bored.
67
bright
clever
bright"聪明的"（口语），
clever"聪明的"（正式）
A bright child. A clever
student.
68
calm
quiet
calm"冷静的"，quiet"安静
的"
Stay calm. Keep quiet.
69
certain
sure
certain"确定的"（正
式），sure"确定的"（口
语）
I'm certain of his success. I'm
sure he will come.
70
cheap
inexpensive
cheap"便宜的"（可能含贬
义），inexpensive"不贵
的"
A cheap watch. An
inexpensive gift.
71
clean
clear
clean"干净的"，clear"清晰
的"
Clean water. Clear water/sky.
72
clever
wise
clever"聪明的"，wise"明
智的"（有智慧）
A clever boy. A wise
decision.
73
common
ordinary
common"常见的"，
ordinary"普通的"
A common mistake. An
ordinary person.
74
complete
perfect
complete"完整的"，
perfect"完美的"
A complete set. A perfect
answer.
75
continuous
continual
continuous"连续不断的"，
continual"频繁的"
Continuous rain. Continual
complaints.
76
dead
dying
dead"死的"，dying"垂死
的"
A dead bird. A dying man.
77
different
various
different"不同的"，
various"各种各样的"
Different opinions. Various
colors.
78
difficult
hard
difficult"困难的"（正
式），hard"困难的"（口
语）
A difficult problem. Hard
work.
79
each
every
each"每个"（强调个
体），every"每个"（强调
Each student has a book.
Every student likes it.
序号
易混词A
易混词B
词义微差（大白话点
透）
对比记忆例句
整体）
80
either
both
either"两者之一"，both"两
者都"
Either one is OK. Both are
good.
81
electric
electrical
electric"电的"（带电），
electrical"电气的"（与电
相关）
An electric fan. Electrical
engineering.
82
exciting
excited
exciting"令人兴奋的"，
excited"感到兴奋的"
An exciting game. I'm
excited.
83
fair
just
fair"公平的"，just"公正
的"
A fair price. A just decision.
84
famous
well-known
famous"著名的"，well-
known"有名的"
A famous writer. A well-
known fact.
85
farther
further
farther"更远"（距离），
further"进一步"
Farther away. Further
discussion.
86
few
a few
few"很少"（否定），a
few"一些"（肯定）
Few people know it. A few
people came.
87
gold
golden
gold"金制的"，golden"金
色的"
A gold ring. Golden hair.
88
good
well
good"好的"（形容词），
well"好的"（副词/健康）
A good student. He speaks
well.
89
happy
glad
happy"快乐的"，glad"高
兴的"（短暂）
A happy life. I'm glad to see
you.
90
hard
hardly
hard"努力地/硬的"，
hardly"几乎不"
Work hard. I can hardly
believe it.
副词辨析
▶
副词辨析看位置和搭配，注意肯定否定、程度强弱、时间关系！
序号
易混词A
易混词B
词义微差（大白话点
透）
对比记忆例句
91
already
yet
already"已经"（肯定
句），yet"还"（否定/疑
问句）
I have already finished. I
haven't finished yet.
92
also
too
also"也"（句中），
too"也"（句末）
I also like it. I like it, too.
93
always
often
always"总是"（100%），
often"经常"（70%）
He is always late. He often
comes late.
94
fairly
rather
fairly"相当"（褒义），
Fairly good. Rather bad.
序号
易混词A
易混词B
词义微差（大白话点
透）
对比记忆例句
rather"相当"（贬义）
95
hard
hardly
hard"努力地"，hardly"几
乎不"
Study hard. I hardly know
him.
96
just
just now
just"刚刚"（完成时），
just now"刚才"（过去时）
I have just finished. I finished
just now.
97
late
lately
late"迟"，lately"最近"
He arrived late. I haven't seen
him lately.
98
most
mostly
most"最"，mostly"主要
地/大部分"
The most beautiful. The
audience was mostly young.
99
near
nearly
near"靠近"，nearly"几乎"
Come near. Nearly finished.
100
sometimes
sometime
sometimes"有时"，
sometime"某时"
I sometimes go there. I'll visit
you sometime.
101
sometime
some time
sometime"某时"，some
time"一段时间"
Call me sometime. I need
some time.
102
sometime
sometimes
sometime"某时"，
sometimes"有时"
Let's meet sometime next
week. Sometimes I walk to
school.
103
very
much
very 修饰形容词/副词，
much 修饰动词/比较级
Very good. I like it very
much.
104
very
too
very"非常"，too"太"（过
度）
Very good. Too expensive.
105
ago
before
ago"以前"（从现在算），
before"以前"（从过去
算）
Two years ago. He said he
had seen it before.
106
quick
quickly
quick"快"（形容词），
quickly"快地"（副词）
A quick answer. He ran
quickly.
107
slow
slowly
slow"慢"（形容词），
slowly"慢地"（副词）
A slow train. He walked
slowly.
108
loud
loudly
loud"大声"（形容词），
loudly"大声地"（副词）
A loud voice. He shouted
loudly.
109
high
highly
high"高"（空间），
highly"高度地"（程度）
Fly high. Highly praised.
110
deep
deeply
deep"深"（空间），
deeply"深深地"（程度）
Dig deep. Deeply moved.
111
wide
widely
wide"宽"（空间），
widely"广泛地"
Open wide. Widely used.
112
close
closely
close"近"（空间），
closely"密切地"
Stand close. Watch closely.
113
free
freely
free"免费的/自由的"，
freely"自由地"
Free ticket. Speak freely.
序号
易混词A
易混词B
词义微差（大白话点
透）
对比记忆例句
114
easy
easily
easy"容易"（形容词），
easily"容易地"（副词）
An easy question. He won
easily.
115
sure
surely
sure"确定"（形容词），
surely"确定地"（副词）
I'm sure. Surely you can do it.
116
real
really
real"真实的"（形容
词），really"真正地"（副
词）
A real story. Really good.
117
bad
badly
bad"坏的"（形容词），
badly"严重地"（副词）
A bad cold. Badly hurt.
118
full
fully
full"满的"（形容词），
fully"完全地"（副词）
A full cup. Fully understand.
119
final
finally
final"最后的"（形容
词），finally"最后"（副
词）
The final exam. Finally, he
agreed.
120
actual
actually
actual"实际的"（形容
词），actually"实际
上"（副词）
The actual cost. Actually, I
don't know.
介词短语辨析
▶
介词短语辨析看空间关系，注意动态静态、包含不包含！
序号
易混词A
易混词B
词义微差（大白话点
透）
对比记忆例句
121
across
through
across"横过"（表面），
through"穿过"（内部）
Walk across the street. Walk
through the forest.
122
among
between
among"在...之中"（三者以
上），between"在...之
间"（两者）
Among the students. Between
you and me.
123
beside
besides
beside"在...旁边"，
besides"除...之外还有"
Sit beside me. Besides
English, I learn French.
124
except
besides
except"除...之外"（不包
含），besides"除...之外还
有"（包含）
Everyone came except Tom.
Besides Tom, Jack came too.
125
in
after
in"在...之后"（将来时
间），after"在...之
后"（过去时间）
I'll return in an hour. He
returned after an hour.
126
in
on
in"在...里"（大地点），
on"在...上"
In Beijing. On the table.
127
in
at
in"在...里"（大地点），
In China. At the station.
序号
易混词A
易混词B
词义微差（大白话点
透）
对比记忆例句
at"在..."（小地点）
128
on
in
on"在具体某天"，in"在
年/月/季节"
On Monday. In May/in
summer.
129
on
at
on"在具体某天"，at"在具
体时刻"
On June 1st. At 8 o'clock.
130
by
with
by"通过...方式"，
with"用...工具"
By bus. Write with a pen.
131
by
in
by"乘坐"（交通工具），
in"用"（语言）
By train. Say it in English.
132
for
since
for"持续"（时间段），
since"自从"（时间点）
For two years. Since 2020.
133
to
for
to"去"（方向），for"为
了"
Go to school. For your future.
134
of
from
of"...的"（所属），
from"来自"
A map of China. From
Beijing.
135
about
on
about"关于"（普通），
on"关于"（学术）
Talk about weather. A book
on history.
136
at
to
at"朝向"（目标），
to"向"（方向）
Smile at me. Go to school.
137
during
in
during"在...期间"，in"在...
里"
During the summer. In
summer.
138
over
above
over"在...正上方"，
above"在...上方"
A bridge over the river. Birds
above the trees.
139
under
below
under"在...正下方"，
below"在...下方"
Under the table. Below zero.
140
between
among
between"在两者之间"，
among"在三者以上之中"
Between A and B. Among the
crowd.
141
around
round
around"围绕/大约"，
round"围绕"（英式）
Around the world. Round the
corner.
142
before
in front of
before"在...之前"（时
间/位置），in front
of"在...前面"
Before lunch. In front of the
house.
143
behind
after
behind"在...后面"（位
置），after"在...之
后"（时间）
Behind the door. After
school.
144
along
across
along"沿着"，across"横
过"
Walk along the river. Swim
across the river.
145
into
in
into"进入"（动态），
in"在...里"（静态）
Walk into the room. In the
room.
序号
易混词A
易混词B
词义微差（大白话点
透）
对比记忆例句
146
out of
outside
out of"从...出来"，
outside"在...外面"
Walk out of the room. Wait
outside.
147
through
across
through"穿过"（内部），
across"横过"（表面）
Through the tunnel. Across
the bridge.
148
past
pass
past"经过"（介词），
pass"经过"（动词）
Walk past the school. Pass
the school.
149
up
down
up"向上"，down"向下"
Go up the hill. Go down the
hill.
150
off
of
off"离开/脱离"，of"...的"
Get off the bus. A cup of tea.
连词与短语辨析
▶
连词短语辨析看逻辑关系，注意并列从属、肯定否定、时态搭配！
序号
易混词A
易混词B
词义微差（大白话点
透）
对比记忆例句
151
although
but
although"虽然"，but"但
是"，不能同时使用
Although he is old, he is
strong. (不能说Although...,
but...)
152
because
so
because"因为"，so"所
以"，不能同时使用
Because it rained, we stayed
home. (不能说Because...,
so...)
153
as
like
as"作为"，like"像"
As a teacher, I should... He
looks like his father.
154
as
when
as"一边...一边"，
when"当...时"
He sang as he walked. When
I arrived, he was sleeping.
155
when
while
when"当...时"（点/段），
while"当...时"（段/同时）
When I came in, he was
reading. While reading, he
fell asleep.
156
if
whether
if"如果/是否"，
whether"是否"（更正式）
If it rains, I'll stay home. I
don't know whether/if he will
come.
157
that
which
that"那个"（限制性定
从），which"哪个"（非限
制性）
The book that I bought. The
book, which is red, is mine.
158
who
whom
who"谁"（主格），
whom"谁"（宾格）
The man who is speaking.
The man whom I met.
159
what
that
what"什么"（名词性从
句），that"那个"（无意
义）
I know what he said. I know
that he is honest.
160
such
so
such"如此"（修饰名
词），so"如此"（修饰形
Such a good book. So good a
book.
序号
易混词A
易混词B
词义微差（大白话点
透）
对比记忆例句
容词/副词）
161
too
either
too"也"（肯定句），
either"也"（否定句）
I like it, too. I don't like it,
either.
162
neither
none
neither"两者都不"，
none"没有一个"（三者以
上）
Neither of them is right. None
of them are right.
163
both
all
both"两者都"，all"全
部"（三者以上）
Both of them are good. All of
them are good.
164
another
other
another"另一个"（单
数），other"其他的"
Another book. Other books.
165
other
the other
other"其他的"，the
other"剩下的"（特指）
Other students. The other
students (剩下的学生).
166
another
the other
another"另一个"（泛
指），the other"另一
个"（特指两者之一）
Have another apple. One is
red, the other is green.
167
a number of
the number of
a number of"许多"（谓语
复数），the number of"...
的数量"（谓语单数）
A number of students are
here. The number of students
is 50.
168
used to
be used to
used to"过去常常"，be
used to"习惯于"
I used to get up early. I am
used to getting up early.
169
used to
be used for
used to"过去常常"，be
used for"被用来做"
I used to swim. Wood is used
for making paper.
170
so that
so...that
so that"以便"，so...that"如
此...以至于"
Study hard so that you can
pass. He is so tired that he
can't walk.
171
such...that
so...that
such+名词+that，so+形容
词/副词+that
Such a good book that... So
good that...
172
in order to
so as to
in order to"为了"（句首/句
中），so as to"为了"（句
中）
In order to pass, he studies
hard. He studies hard so as to
pass.
173
as well as
as well
as well as"和"，as
well"也"
He as well as I is going. He is
going as well.
174
not only...but also
both...and
not only...but also"不仅...
而且"，both...and"两者都"
Not only you but also I am
going. Both you and I are
going.
175
either...or
neither...nor
either...or"或者...或者"，
neither...nor"既不...也不"
Either you or I am wrong.
Neither you nor I am wrong.
176
no more
no longer
no more"不再"（数量），
no longer"不再"（时间）
No more questions. He no
longer lives here.
177
no more
not...any more
no more"不再"（句中），
not...any more"不再"（句
I have no more to say. I don't
like it any more.
序号
易混词A
易混词B
词义微差（大白话点
透）
对比记忆例句
末）
178
at last
in the end
at last"终于"（努力后），
in the end"最后"
At last he succeeded. In the
end, they won.
179
at the end
in the end
at the end of"在...尽头"，
in the end"最后"
At the end of the road. In the
end, he agreed.
180
by the way
on the way
by the way"顺便说一下"，
on the way"在路上"
By the way, where is he? On
the way to school.
