2026 届各地最新高考模拟卷 完形填空汇编（二）
(1)
I was on the way to my father’s house. The constant drizzle made my driving a little 1 . Suddenly, my car
began fishtailing and 2 toward a bank where it rolled over three times.
Passing drivers 3 to help. A nurse appeared and 4 my neck and someone called 911. The fire
department arrived, and, with much 5 , removed me from the vehicle.
Soon, I learned I had broken my back and neck and would need to be transported to another hospital equipped
to handle serious 6 . The doctors there ordered a plastic body cast (全身石膏) to be made for me. When I was
finally discharged, I was told to keep the body cast on for four months.
I had always been active, so being restricted was completely 7 to me. I felt like I had lost 8 of my
life. I decided to get my life back. I began physical therapy and after 9 forty days, I returned to my job, 10
my body cast underneath my clothes. While I had to limit how I moved, I could function fairly 11 .
When the body cast 12 , I continued physical therapy and was doing yoga within one year. I never 13
my ability to recover. I always kept my eyes on the 14 , which was regaining my normal activities, even
though I couldn’t do all the things in 15 the same way I did before.
I was fortunate to be alive and to have the ability to do what I could still do.
1. A. thrilling
B. challenging
C. refreshing
D. boring
2. A. headed
B. jumped
C. pointed
D. leaned
3. A. sped up
B. broke down
C. pulled over
D. watched out
4. A. rubbed
B. turned
C. grabbed
D. stabilized
5. A. effort
B. amusement
C. kindness
D. compromise
6. A. accidents
B. injuries
C. consequences
D. crises
7. A. accessible
B. harmful
C. engaging
D. foreign
8. A. track
B. control
C. sight
D. count
9. A. gaining
B. recording
C. missing
D. lasting
10. A. wearing
B. abandoning
C. improving
D. restoring
11. A. automatically
B. quickly
C. normally
D. tirelessly
12. A. carried on
B. turned around
C. ran out
D. came off
13. A. developed
B. doubted
C. overestimated
D. recognized
14. A. prize
B. talent
C. cost
D. health
15. A. slightly
B. basically
C. exactly
D. typically
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【难度】0.85
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者车祸后积极康复重获生活的经历。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：连绵不断的细雨让我的驾驶有点困难。A. thrilling 令人兴奋的；B.
challenging 有挑战性的，困难的；C. refreshing 令人耳目一新的；D. boring 无聊的。根据上文“The
constant drizzle”和后文“my car began fishtailing”可知，细雨会让驾驶变得困难，车开始打滑。故选B。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的车开始打滑，向一个斜坡冲去，翻了三圈。A. headed 朝……行
进；B. jumped 跳；C. pointed 指向；D. leaned 倾斜。根据上文“my car began fishtailing”和后文“toward a
bank where it rolled over three times”可知，车开始打滑，朝斜坡冲去。故选A。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：路过的司机停车来帮忙。A. sped up 加速；B. broke down 出故障；C. pulled
over 靠边停车；D. watched out 小心。根据前文“Passing drivers”和后文“to help”以及常识可知，路过的司
机靠边停车来帮忙。故选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名护士出现了，固定住我的脖子，有人拨打了911。A. rubbed 摩擦；B.
turned 转动；C. grabbed 抓住；D. stabilized 固定。根据后文“my neck”以及“I learned I had broken my back
and neck”可知，颈部受伤时需避免移动，stabilized 体现“固定颈部以防二次伤害”，符合急救常识。故选
D。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队赶到了，费了好大的劲才把我从车里救出来。A. effort 努力；B.
amusement 娱乐；C. kindness 善良；D. compromise 妥协。根据上文“The fire department arrived, and, with
much”以及后文“removed me from the vehicle”可知，消防队费了好大的劲才把作者从车里救出来。with
much effort 表示“费了很大劲”，符合“艰难救援”的语境。故选A。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就知道我摔断了背和脖子，需要被转移到另一家有能力处理严重伤
害的医院。A. accidents 事故；B. injuries 伤害；C. consequences 结果；D. crises 危机。根据上文“I had
broken my back and neck”可知，作者摔断了背和脖子，需要被转移到另一家有能力处理严重伤害的医院。
故选B。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直很活跃，所以行动受限对我来说完全是陌生的。A. accessible 可到
达的；B. harmful 有害的；C. engaging 迷人的；D. foreign 陌生的。根据上文“I had always been active, so
being restricted was completely”可知，作者一直很活跃，所以被限制是完全陌生的生活。故选D。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己的生活仿佛失控了。A. track 轨道；B. control 控制；C. sight 视力；
D. count 计数。根据上文“I had always been active, so being restricted was completely”和下文“I decided to
get my life back.”可知，作者一直很活跃，所以被限制让作者觉得失去了生活的控制权。故选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始接受物理治疗，在持续了40 天后，我回到了工作岗位，衣服下面还
穿着全身石膏。A. gaining 获得；B. recording 记录；C. missing 错过；D. lasting 持续。根据后文“forty
days, I returned to my job”可知，在持续了40 天的物理治疗后，作者回到了工作岗位。故选D。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wearing 穿着；B. abandoning 抛弃；C. improving 改善；D. restoring
恢复。根据后文“my body cast underneath my clothes”可知，作者把全身石膏穿在衣服下面。故选A。
11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不得不限制自己的活动方式，但我基本能正常工作。A. automatically
自动地；B. quickly 快速地；C. normally 正常地；D. tirelessly 不知疲倦地。根据上文“While I had to limit
how I moved, I could function fairly”可知，此处指“基本正常工作”，normally 符合“虽有局限但不影响主
要功能”的语境。故选C。
12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当身体石膏脱掉后，我继续接受物理治疗，并在一年内开始做瑜伽。A.
carried on 继续；B. turned around 转身；C. ran out 用完；D. came off 脱落。根据后文“I continued physical
therapy and was doing yoga within one year”可知，石膏在恢复后会“拆除”，came off 体现“石膏从身上取
下”的动作，符合“治疗后期拆除石膏”的流程。故选D。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未怀疑过自己恢复的能力。A. developed 发展；B. doubted 怀疑；C.
overestimated 高估；D. recognized 识别。根据后文“I always kept my eyes on the ____ , which was regaining
my normal activities”可知，作者从未怀疑过自己恢复的能力，专注于恢复正常活动。故选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我始终专注于目标，这个目标就是恢复正常活动，尽管我无法完全像以前
那样做所有事情。A. prize 奖品，难以争取的重要事物；B. talent 才能；C. cost 花费；D. health 健康。根据
后文“which was regaining my normal activities”可知，作者始终专注于目标，希望恢复正常活动。keep
one’s eyes on the prize 是固定短语，意为 “专注于目标”。故选A。
15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slightly 轻微地；B. basically 基本上；C. exactly 完全地；D. typically
典型地。根据后文“the same way I did before”可知，even though 表转折，指“不能完全和以前一样”，
exactly 体现 “完全一致”，符合“虽恢复但有细微差别”的语境。故选C。
(2)
The morning sun had just begun to rise over Siblyback Lake when Aimee, Britney, and Abi started their 18-
mile training run for the London Marathon. The rhythm of their footsteps was suddenly
1
by panicked
bleating (咩咩叫). A hundred yards ahead, they spotted a terrified sheep being
2
into the icy waters by a
barking sheepdog. Without hesitation, all three women 3 sprinted toward the scene.
What they saw was
4
. The sheep was struggling to keep its head above water, its movements
increasingly wild. “We could see the absolute
5
in its eyes,” Aimee later
6
. Britney and Abi, still
wearing their running shoes and gear, stepped into the 7 water, while Aimee 8 help on her phone.
The rescue proved more challenging than expected. The lake’s icy current
9
to pull both rescuers and
sheep under. Britney attempted to calm it while Abi
10
a hold on its wool. After nearly fifteen minutes, they
finally guided the
11
creature back to shore, where it immediately collapsed onto the grass. For the next half
hour, they remained watchful, rubbing the sheep’s limbs to
12
circulation and covering it with their running
jackets. As dawn fully 13
, the revived animal walked away shakily.
The impact of the rescue lingered with the women long after. “What began as a(n)
14
training run
became a lesson in sympathy,” Britney reflected as they finally resumed their marathon preparation, their clothes
still damp but their spirits 15
.
1. A. troubled
B. formed
C. interrupted
D. strengthened
2. A. driven
B. led
C. dragged
D. drawn
3. A. eagerly
B. eventually
C. suddenly
D. immediately
4. A. touching
B. awful
C. exciting
D. hopeful
5. A. sympathy
B. sadness
C. terror
D. regret
6. A. realized
B. repeated
C. recalled
D. remembered
7. A. frozen
B. freezing
C. fierce
D. frightening
8. A. called out
B. called in
C. called on
D. called for
9. A. managed
B. promised
C. intended
D. threatened
10. A. secured
B. released
C. gained
D. attached
11. A. exhausted
B. lost
C. painful
D. cheerful
12. A. cease
B. restore
C. relieve
D. repair
13. A. broke
B. rose
C. fell
D. faded
14. A. standard
B. professional
C. routine
D. official
15. A. unlocked
B. upheld
C. undefeated
D. uplifted
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. A
12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三名女性在晨跑时遇到落水羊，她们仍穿着跑鞋和装备，踏入冰冷
的湖水中成功救起羊。虽使衣服湿透，但她们展现了同情心，将普通训练变成了充满意义的经历，体现了
人性的善良与勇气。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Aimee、Britney 和Abi 开始为伦敦马拉松进行18 英里的训练跑时，清晨
的太阳刚刚从西布利巴克湖升起。她们脚步的节奏突然被惊慌的咩咩叫声打断了。A. troubled 使烦恼；B.
formed 形成；C. interrupted 打断；D. strengthened 加强。根据后文“by panicked bleating (咩咩叫)”以及
“they spotted a terrified sheep being ______ into the icy waters by a barking sheepdog.”可知，她们看到一只受
惊的羊被牧羊犬逼入冰冷的水中可知，她们脚步的节奏被羊的叫声打断了。故选C 项。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在前方一百码处，她们发现一只受惊的羊正被吠叫的牧羊犬逼入冰冷的水中。
A. driven 驱赶；B. led 带领；C. dragged 拖拽；D. drawn 吸引。根据后文“into the icy waters by a barking
sheepdog”以及“The sheep was struggling to keep its head above water”可知，羊是被牧羊犬驱赶入水中的。
故选A 项。
3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：三位女士毫不犹豫，立即向现场冲去。A. eagerly 渴望地；B. eventually 最终；
C. suddenly 突然；D. immediately 立即。根据前文“Without hesitation”可知，她们毫不犹豫，立即冲向现场。
故选D 项。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们所看到的情景很糟糕。A. touching 感人的；B. awful 糟糕的；C.
exciting 令人兴奋的；D. hopeful 有希望的。根据后文“The sheep was struggling to keep its head above water,
its movements increasingly wild.”可知，羊在水中的情况很糟糕。故选B 项。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们可以看到它眼中的绝对恐惧，”Aimee 后来回忆说。A. sympathy 同
情；B. sadness 悲伤；C. terror 恐惧；D. regret 后悔。根据前文“a terrified sheep”以及“The sheep was
struggling to keep its head above water, its movements increasingly wild.”可知，羊在水中挣扎，眼中充满恐惧。
故选C 项。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们可以看到它眼中的绝对恐惧，”Aimee 后来回忆说。A. realized 意识
到；B. repeated 重复；C. recalled 回忆；D. remembered 记得。根据前文“We could see the absolute ________
in its eyes,”可知，此处是Aimee 在回忆当时的情景。故选C 项。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Britney 和Abi 仍然穿着跑鞋和装备，踏入了冰冷的水中，而Aimee 则用手
机寻求帮助。A. frozen 冻结的；B. freezing 极冷的；C. fierce 凶猛的；D. frightening 令人害怕的。根据前文
“icy waters”可知，水是极冷的。故选B 项。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Britney 和Abi 仍然穿着跑鞋和装备，踏入了冰冷的水中，而Aimee 则用手机
寻求帮助。A. called out 呼喊；B. called in 召集；C. called on 拜访；D. called for 要求，寻求。根据后文
“help on her phone”可知，Aimee 用手机寻求帮助。故选D 项。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援比预期的更具挑战性。湖中的冰流威胁着要把救援者和羊都拖入水下。
A. managed 设法；B. promised 承诺；C. intended 打算；D. threatened 威胁。根据后文“to pull both rescuers
and sheep under”可知，冰流威胁着要把他们都拖入水下。故选D 项。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Britney 试图让它平静下来，而Abi 则紧紧抓住它的羊毛。A. secured 固定，
使安全；B. released 释放；C. gained 获得；D. attached 附上。根据后文“a hold on its wool.”可知，Abi 紧紧
抓住羊的羊毛，使其安全。故选A 项。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近十五分钟后，她们终于把筋疲力尽的羊带回了岸边，羊立刻瘫倒在草
地上。A. exhausted 筋疲力尽的；B. lost 迷失的；C. painful 痛苦的；D. cheerful 高兴的。根据前文“The
sheep was struggling to keep its head above water, its movements increasingly wild.” 以及“After nearly fifteen
minutes”可知，羊在水中挣扎了近十五分钟，所以带回岸边时已经筋疲力尽。故选A 项。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的半个小时里，她们保持警惕，揉搓羊的四肢以恢复血液循环，
并用她们的跑步夹克盖住它。A. cease 停止；B. restore 恢复；C. relieve 缓解；D. repair 修理。根据后文
“circulation and covering it with their running jackets.”可知，她们揉搓羊的四肢是为了恢复血液循环。故选
B 项。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当黎明完全破晓时，复活的动物摇摇晃晃地走开了。A. broke(天)破晓；B.
rose 升起；C. fell 落下；D. faded 褪色。根据前文“The morning sun had just begun to rise”以及“As dawn
fully”可知，此处指黎明完全破晓。故选A 项。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一开始只是例行的跑步训练，后来变成了同情的一课，”Britney 回忆
说，她们终于开始了马拉松的准备工作，衣服仍然很湿，但她们的精神振奋了。A. standard 标准的；B.
professional 专业的；C. routine 常规的；D. official 官方的。根据前文“their 18-mile training run for the
London Marathon”可知，这是一次常规的训练跑。故选C 项。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一开始只是例行的跑步训练，后来变成了同情的一课，”Britney 回忆说，
她们终于开始了马拉松的准备工作，衣服仍然很湿，但她们的精神振奋了。A. unlocked 解锁；B. upheld 支
持；C. undefeated 未被击败的；D. uplifted 振奋。根据前文描述她们成功救援羊的经历以及“their clothes
still damp but their spirits”可知，尽管衣服潮湿，但她们的精神是振奋的。故选D 项。
(3)
Motivation is delicate. When you notice your motivation fading, you have to make a small adjustment, which
can make all the difference between 1 something or not.
I learned this lesson from a drive to a picturesque mountain range that lies just an hour from my city. However,
the road there is dangerously
2
, with sharp turns every few seconds. Driving through it was once a 3 .
My child often got carsick, while 4 local drivers followed closely on my tail. The short journey always left me
exhausted, and my motivation to visit 5 .
One day, I tried a new approach: I drove really 6 . It helped my child, but the line of cars in my mirror
still 7 me out. Feeling pressured, I would speed up again. So then I made one small adjustment: I tilted the
rearview mirror up, 8 the view behind me.
That simple method 9 everything. I could finally enjoy the drive at my own
1 0
, appreciating the
scenery. While cars occasionally pulled ahead whenever they could, they were no longer my main
1 1
. Each
crossing of the mountains has now become a journey of peace.
I’ve reflected a lot since then. I’ve realized that we are often demotivated by
1 2
pressures — be they
social media, distracting environments, or
1 3
voices, much like those cars filling up my mirror. Learning to
occasionally “tilt the mirror” — to consciously tune out the 1 4
of others — is essential to protecting our drive
and 1 5
at our own pace.
1. A. achieving
B. defining
C. adopting
D. acknowledging
2. A. smooth
B. winding
C. narrow
D. straight
3. A. adventure
B. struggle
C. routine
D. pleasure
4. A. impatient
B. skilled
C. careful
D. polite
5. A. set in
B. showed up
C. slipped away
D. moved out
6. A. quickly
B. efficiently
C. aggressively
D. slowly
7. A. helped
B. calmed
C. cheered
D. stressed
8. A. reflecting
B. expanding
C. avoiding
D. recording
9. A. changed
B. worsened
C. increased
D. removed
10. A. cost
B. rhythm
C. expense
D. risk
11. A. hobby
B. solution
C. gift
D. concern
12. A. external
B. internal
C. mental
D. physical
13. A. encouraging
B. discouraging
C. reassuring
D. distant
14. A. silence
B. advice
C. noise
D. praise
15. A. crossing
B. accelerating
C. advancing
D. returning
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过调整后视镜避免外界干扰，最终享受驾驶并领悟生
活哲理的故事。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你注意到你的动力在消退时，你必须做出一个小小的调整，这可能会对你
是否能做成某事产生重大影响。A. achieving 实现；B. defining 定义；C. adopting 采用；D. acknowledging 承
认。根据后文“ something or not” 可知，动力的变化会影响事情能否做成，make all the difference
between...or not 指“成败的关键”，与“实现目标”相关。故选A。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，那里的道路非常曲折，每隔几秒钟就有一个急转弯。A. smooth 顺
利的；B. winding 蜿蜒曲折的；C. narrow 狭窄的；D. straight 直的。根据后文“with sharp turns every few
seconds”可知，这条路是蜿蜒曲折的。故选B。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：开车经过那里曾经是一种挣扎。A. adventure 冒险；B. struggle 挣扎；C.
routine 常规；D. pleasure 快乐。根据后文“My child often got carsick, while
4
local drivers followed
closely on my tail. The short journey always left me exhausted”以及“The short journey always left me exhausted”
可知，孩子晕车、司机紧跟，说明旅程令人疲惫，是“挣扎”。故选B。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子经常晕车，而急躁的当地司机紧紧跟在我后面。A. impatient 不
耐心的；B. skilled 熟练的；C. careful 仔细的；D. polite 礼貌的。根据后文“local drivers followed closely on
my tail”可知，这些司机紧跟催促，表现出不耐烦。故选A。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这段短暂的旅程总是让我筋疲力尽，我去那里的动力也消失了。A. set in 开
始；B. showed up 出现；C. slipped away 溜走；D. moved out 搬出去。根据上文“The short journey always
left me exhausted”可知，作者筋疲力尽，所以去那里的动力消失了。故选C。
6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我尝试了一种新的方法：我开得很慢。A. quickly 快速地；B.
efficiently 高效地；C. aggressively 好斗地；D. slowly 缓慢地。根据后文“It helped my child”以及“I tilted
the rearview mirror up”可知，作者为了孩子开得很慢，开慢车可以缓解孩子晕车的情况。故选D。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我孩子有帮助，但我镜子里那排车还是让我很紧张。A. helped 帮助；B.
calmed 使平静；C. cheered 欢呼；D. stressed 使紧张。根据后文“Feeling pressured, I would speed up again.”
可知，后面的车让作者有压力，即镜子里那排车让作者很紧张。故选D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我做了一个小小的调整：我把后视镜向上倾斜，避开了身后的视线。A.
reflecting 反射；B. expanding 扩大；C. avoiding 避免；D. recording 记录。根据上文“I tilted the rearview
mirror up”可知，作者不想看到后面催促的车辆，所以调高后视镜是为了“避开”视线。故选C。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的方法改变了一切。A. changed 改变；B. worsened 恶化；C.
increased 增加；D. removed 去除。根据后文“I could finally enjoy the drive”可知，作者最终能够享受驾驶，
说明这个方法改变了情况。故选A。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于可以按照自己的节奏享受驾驶，欣赏风景了。A. cost 花费；B.
rhythm 节奏；C. expense 费用；D. risk 风险。根据后文“appreciating the scenery”可知，作者作者不再受外
界干扰，能够按照自己的节奏享受驾驶了，at one’s own rhythm 为常见搭配，表示“按自己的节奏”。故
选B。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然汽车偶尔会尽可能地超车，但它们不再是我主要关心的问题。A.
hobby 爱好；B. solution 解决方案；C. gift 礼物；D. concern 关心的问题。根据上文“they were no longer my
main”和后文“Each crossing of the mountains has now become a journey of peace.”可知，汽车超车不再是作者
主要关心的问题。故选D。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我反思了很多。我意识到，我们常常被外部压力所打击——无
论是社交媒体、分散注意力的环境，还是令人沮丧的声音，就像那些填满我后视镜的汽车一样。A.
external 外部的；B. internal 内部的；C. mental 精神上的；D. physical 身体上的。根据后文“be they social
media, distracting environments”可知，社交媒体、分散注意力的环境都属于外部压力。故选A。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. encouraging 鼓励的；B. discouraging 令人沮丧的；C. reassuring 令
人安心的；D. distant 遥远的。根据上文“I’ve realized that we are often demotivated by”可知，此处指令人沮
丧的声音。故选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学会偶尔“倾斜镜子”——有意识地屏蔽他人的噪音——对于保护我们的
动力和以自己的节奏前进至关重要。A. silence 沉默；B. advice 建议；C. noise 噪音；D. praise 赞美。根据
上文“voices”以及“tune out”可知，此处“noise”为比喻用法，指外界干扰性声音或信息。故选C。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. crossing 穿过；B. accelerating 加速；C. advancing 前进；D. returning
返回。根据上文“protecting our drive”可知，保护我们的动力是为了以自己的节奏前进。advance at one’s
own pace 表示“以自己的步伐前进”，与个人成长、动力主题相符。故选C。
(4)
With piles of magazines and newspapers, empty cardboard boxes, and junk in every corner, there was nowhere
to sit. Just as I was feeling deeply 1 of my messy living room, a knock at the door got me up. Finding it was
Debra, my new 2 , I opened the door a slit (缝) and pressed my knee against it, 3 her looking inside. “Hi,
Linda. My phone isn’t installed yet,” she said. “Can I use yours?”
“No problem,” I said. “Follow me.” Little did Debra know that I meant to lead her through the path I would
4 as we went. “Sorry about the mess,” I said when we passed the kitchen with its sink full of dishes. 5 ,
Debra left immediately after 6 the phone, kindly not showing any 7 .
A few days later, Debra knocked at the door again. “I don’t mean to 8 you. I just want you to know my
house used to look like yours. But it became tidy after I started tidying it for only fifteen minutes a day.” Touched
by her sincerity, I 9 that I would give it a 1 0
.
Following Debra’s
1 1
, I began setting aside 15 minutes each day to tidy my house. Weeks later, looking
around the neat house, I felt a sense of 1 2
and decided to call Debra. “Let’s have coffee.”
“I’d 1 3
that,” she said. “Should we meet at Starbucks?”
I took a deep 1 4
and looked around again. Seeing the clean kitchen and the floor that could be walked on
freely, I said with 1 5
, “No, Debra, I’d like to invite you to my house.”
1. A. puzzled
B. bored
C. astonished
D. ashamed
2. A. neighbor
B. roommate
C. classmate
D. colleague
3. A. catching
B. preventing
C. leaving
D. sensing
4. A. clear
B. locate
C. select
D. explore
5. A. Honestly
B. Strangely
C. Naturally
D. Fortunately
6. A. picking up
B. holding onto
C. hanging up
D. waiting by
7. A. frustration
B. shock
C. expectation
D. regret
8. A. blame
B. judge
C. disturb
D. discourage
9. A. promised
B. accepted
C. insisted
D. admitted
10. A. turn
B. shot
C. chance
D. hand
11. A. schedule
B. order
C. lead
D. advice
12. A. purpose
B. duty
C. security
D. pride
13. A. hope
B. ask
C. love
D. believe
14. A. sigh
B. examination
C. breath
D. thought
15. A. hesitation
B. confidence
C. relief
D. patience
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邻居Debra 以真诚的建议帮助Linda 克服凌乱的困扰，最终Linda
重获整洁的家和自信，并主动邀请Debra 来家里喝咖啡。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正当我为自己凌乱的客厅感到羞愧时，一阵敲门声让我站了起来。A.
puzzled 困惑的；B. bored 无聊的；C. astonished 惊讶的；D. ashamed 羞愧的。根据下文“of my messy living
room”可知，作者为自己凌乱的客厅感到羞愧。故选D。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：发现是我的新邻居Debra，我把门开了一条缝，用膝盖抵住门，不让她往里
看。A. neighbor 邻居；B. roommate 室友；C. classmate 同学；D. colleague 同事。根据下文“My phone isn’t
installed yet”和“the neat house”可知，Debra 的电话还没有安装，房子属于作者，说明Debra 是新搬来的邻
居。故选A。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现是我的新邻居Debra，我把门开了一条缝，用膝盖抵住门，不让她往里
看。A. catching 抓住；B. preventing 阻止；C. leaving 离开；D. sensing 感知。根据上文“I opened the door a
slit (缝) and pressed my knee against it”可知，作者只把门开了一条缝，用膝盖抵住门，是想阻止Debra 看到
自己家里的情况，即不让她往里看。故选B。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Debra 一点也不知道，我是要带她走过我要清理的那条路。A. clear 清理；B.
locate 找出……的准确位置，确定……的准确地点；C. select 选择；D. explore 探索。根据上文“With piles
of magazines and newspapers, empty cardboard boxes, and junk in every corner, there was nowhere to sit.”可知，
作者家里到处都是成堆的杂志和报纸，空纸板箱和垃圾，没有地方坐，作者是要带Debra 走过自己要清理
的那条路。故选A。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Debra 挂了电话后立即离开了，好心地没有表现出任何震惊。A.
Honestly 诚实地；B. Strangely 奇怪地；C. Naturally 自然地；D. Fortunately 幸运地。根据下文“Debra left
immediately”和“kindly not showing any ________”可知，Debra 很快就离开了，且表现出好心，这对家里很
乱的作者而言是一种幸运。故选D。
6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，Debra 挂了电话后立即离开了，好心地没有表现出任何震惊。A.
picking up 捡起；B. holding onto 抓住；C. hanging up 挂断；D. waiting by 在一旁等待。根据上文“Debra
left immediately”可知，Debra 是在挂了电话后立即离开。故选C。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Debra 挂了电话后立即离开了，好心地没有表现出任何震惊。A.
frustration 沮丧；B. shock 震惊；C. expectation 期待；D. regret 后悔。根据上文““Sorry about the mess,” I
said when we passed the kitchen with its sink full of dishes.”可知，当作者和Debra 经过厨房时，水槽里装满了
盘子，而Debra 没有对这种混乱表现出任何震惊。故选B。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想打扰你。A. blame 责备；B. judge 评判；C. disturb 打扰；D. discourage
使气馁。根据下文“I just want you to know my house used to look like yours. But it became tidy after I started
tidying it for only fifteen minutes a day.”可知，Debra 是想提醒作者房子如何变得整洁，并不是想敲门打扰作
者。故选C。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被她的真诚所打动，我承诺一定会试一试。A. promised 承诺；B. accepted 接
受；C. insisted 坚持；D. admitted 承认。根据上文“Touched by her sincerity”可知，作者被Debra 的真诚感
动，给了她一个承诺。故选A。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被她的真诚所打动，我承诺一定会试一试。A. turn 轮到的机会，转弯；B.
shot 尝试；C. chance 机会；D. hand 手。根据上文“But it became tidy after I started tidying it for only fifteen
minutes a day.”可知，Debra 告诉作者房子如何变得整洁，作者会试试这个方法，短语give it a shot 意为“尝
试一下”。故选B。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听从Debra 的建议，我开始每天留出15 分钟来整理我的房子。A. schedule
日程安排；B. order 命令；C. lead(竞赛中的)领先地位，范例，线索；D. advice 建议。根据上文“But it
became tidy after I started tidying it for only fifteen minutes a day.”可知，Debra 给了作者房子如何变得整洁的
建议，作者听从了这一建议。故选D。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，看着整洁的房子，我感到一阵骄傲，决定给Debra 打电话。A.
purpose 目的；B. duty 职责；C. security 安全；D. pride 骄傲。根据上文“looking around the neat house”可知，
看着整洁的房子，作者感到骄傲。故选D。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很乐意，”她说。A. hope 希望；B. ask 询问；C. love 喜欢，喜爱；D.
believe 相信。根据下文“Should we meet at Starbucks?”可知，Debra 答应了作者喝咖啡的邀请，因此是指很
乐意。would love“很喜欢，很愿意”符合语境。故选C。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，再次环顾四周。A. sigh 叹息；B. examination 检查；C.
breath 呼吸；D. thought 想法。根据下文“and looked around again”和“No, Debra, I’d like to invite you to my
house.”可知，作者决定邀请Debra 来自己家喝咖啡，而非去星巴克，说明她是深吸一口气环顾自己的房子，
调节自己的情绪，短语take a deep breath 意为“深吸一口气”。故选C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到干净的厨房和可以自由行走的地板，我自信地说：“不，Debra，我想
邀请你来我家。”A. hesitation 犹豫；B. confidence 自信；C. relief 解脱；D. patience 耐心。根据上文
“Seeing the clean kitchen and the floor that could be walked on freely”可知，作者的厨房很干净，地板可以自
由行走，因此会充满自信。故选B。
(5)
The day dawned with excitement and curiosity. The weather was ideal: a clear sky, a mild wind dancing
through the trees, rustling ( 沙沙声) them
1
. My father, an experienced fisherman, patiently guided me
through fishing
2
— casting the line, feeling for a
3
, and reeling (绕线) in the catch. His calm manner
was comforting, yet 4 stayed, rooted in the uncertainty of what lay ahead.
I felt a burst of delight as my line first hit the water, sending tiny circles spreading across the surface, but that
excitement soon gave way to restlessness. Minutes
5
like hours as I sat, staring at the still water, waiting for
any 6 of life. My father sensed my growing frustration and shared his wisdom.
His words
7
home. I started to value the peace around me: birds singing sweetly in the distance, water
gently washing against the shore, and fish
8
occasionally to catch the light. Just as hope was fading, my line
gave a sudden
9
. My heart
10
as I fought to reel it in. The fish
11
strongly, trying to escape with
surprising quickness, but with my father's encouraging words and steady hands, I finally pulled it ashore. Holding
the smallmouth fish was pure
1 2
. It was a
13
catch, yet a great achievement to me. Its shiny scales (鳞
片) caught the sunlight, its eyes seeming to 14
my excitement.
Releasing it back into the lake, I felt a deep sense of fulfillment and 15
for the creature that had given me
such a meaningful experience.
1. A. wildly
B. lifelessly
C. coldly
D. playfully
2. A. basics
B. positions
C. traditions
D. patterns
3. A. touch
B. tap
C. bite
D. drop
4. A. hope
B. anxiety
C. surprise
D. bravery
5. A. slid
B. flew
C. dragged
D. disappeared
6. A. value
B. sign
C. freedom
D. mark
7. A. arrived
B. left
C. hit
D. went
8. A. hiding
B. diving
C. swinging
D. emerging
9. A. push
B. pull
C. break
D. knock
10. A. raced
B. recovered
C. sank
D. froze
11. A. struggled
B. jumped
C. opposed
D. breathed
12. A. sympathy
B. joy
C. eagerness
D. luck
13. A. huge
B. risky
C. strange
D. humble
14. A. pale
B. prove
C. mirror
D. cover
15. A. shame
B. concern
C. pity
D. respect
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在父亲的指导下第一次钓鱼的经历 —— 从最初的兴奋与焦
虑，到等待时的焦躁，再到成功钓到鱼的喜悦，最后将鱼放生并从中收获成就感与对生命的尊重，展现了
钓鱼过程中蕴含的成长与感悟。
1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气十分理想：天空晴朗，微风拂过树林，欢快地让树叶沙沙作响。A.
wildly 疯狂地；B. lifelessly 无生气地；C. coldly 冰冷地；D. playfully 调皮地、欢快地。根据上文“a mild
wind dancing through the trees”可知，此处描述的是微风“欢快地”吹动树叶营造出的轻松愉悦的氛围。故
选D 项。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一位经验丰富的垂钓者，他耐心地教我钓鱼的基础知识 —— 抛
线、感知鱼咬钩、收线起鱼。A. basics 基础；B. positions 位置；C. traditions 传统；D. patterns 模式。根据
下文“casting the line, feeling for a __3__, and reeling (绕线) in the catch”可知，此处指的是父亲在教作者钓鱼
的“基础”操作。故选A 项。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. touch 触摸；B. tap 轻敲；C. bite 咬（钩）；D. drop 掉落。根据钓
鱼常识可知，“feeling for (感知)”的应是鱼是否“咬钩”，bite 是钓鱼中的常用词，符合语境。故选C 项。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他冷静的态度让人安心，但因未知情况的不确定性，焦虑仍萦绕在心头。A.
hope 希望；B. anxiety 焦虑；C. surprise 惊讶；D. bravery 勇敢。根据下文“rooted in the uncertainty of what
lay ahead”可知，“作者对未知的情况感到不确定，因此产生了“焦虑”情绪。故选B 项。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐着凝视着平静的水面，等待任何生命的迹象，几分钟却像几小时一样漫
长。A. slid 滑动；B. flew 飞逝；C. dragged 拉，缓慢地移动，（时间）缓慢流逝；D. disappeared 消失。根
据下文“like hours as I sat, staring at the still water”可知，作者等待时感觉“时间过得很慢”，仿佛时间被
“拉”长了。故选C 项。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. value 价值；B. sign 迹象；C. freedom 自由；D. mark 标记。根据空
格前后的“waiting for any __6__ of life”可知，作者在等待生命的“迹象”，即等待鱼出现。故选B 项。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话触动了我。A. arrived 到达；B. left 离开；C. hit 击中，触动，启发；
D. went 去。根据下文“I started to value the peace around me”可知，作者开始珍惜周围的宁静，说明父亲的
话对作者产生了“触动，启发”。故选C 项。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始珍惜身边的宁静：远处鸟儿甜美地歌唱，湖水轻轻拍打着岸边，鱼偶
尔浮出水面捕捉阳光。A. hiding 隐藏；B. diving 潜水；C. swinging 摇摆；D. emerging 出现，浮出。根据下
文“to catch the light”和常识可知，鱼需要“浮出”水面才能接触阳光。故选D 项。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在希望即将破灭时，我的钓线突然被拉了一下。A. push 推；B. pull 拉；C.
break 打破；D. knock 敲。根据下文“My heart __10__ as I fought to reel it in.”可知，作者在努力收线，说明
钓线被鱼“拉”了一下，即鱼咬钩了。故选B 项。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力收线时，心跳加速。A. raced（心跳）急速跳动；B. recovered 恢复；
C. sank 下沉；D. froze 冻结。根据上文“Just as hope was fading, my line gave a sudden __9__.” 和下文
“fought to reel it in”可知，作者因突然钓到鱼而兴奋、紧张，心跳“加速”。故选A 项。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那条鱼拼命挣扎，试图以惊人的速度逃脱，但在父亲鼓励的话语和沉稳的
帮助下，我最终把它拉上了岸。A. struggled 挣扎；B. jumped 跳跃；C. opposed 反对；D. breathed 呼吸。根
据“trying to escape with surprising quickness”可知，鱼在“挣扎”着想要逃脱。故选A 项。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：捧着这条小嘴鱼，我心中满是喜悦。A. sympathy 同情；B. joy 喜悦；C.
eagerness 渴望；D. luck 运气。根据上文“I finally pulled it ashore”和下文“a great achievement”可知，作者
成功钓到了鱼，因此感到“喜悦”。故选B 项。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它虽然只是一条不起眼的小鱼，对我来说却是一项了不起的成就。A.
huge 巨大的；B. risky 有风险的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. humble 不起眼的，普通的。根据下文“yet a great
achievement”可知，前后形成转折，鱼本身“不起眼”，但对作者却意义重大。故选D 项。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它闪亮的鳞片映着阳光，眼睛仿佛也映照着我的兴奋。A. pale（使）苍白；
B. prove 证明；C. mirror 反映、映照；D. cover 覆盖。根据上文“its shiny scales caught the sunlight”可知，
此处为拟人的手法，指鱼的眼睛在阳光下闪闪发光，似乎“映照”出了作者的兴奋情绪。故选C 项。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：把它放回湖里时，我感到一种深深的成就感，也对这个给了我如此有意义
经历的小生命充满了尊重。A. shame 羞愧；B. concern 关心；C. pity 同情；D. respect 尊重。根据上文
“releasing it back into the lake”和下文“the creature that had given me such a meaningful experience”可知，作
者对这条鱼充满了“尊重”，因为它给了作者一次有意义的经历。故选D 项。
(6)
In 1993, high school senior Jed was a star athlete at his Arizona high school. Outwardly cheerful, he
1
his difficult home life from classmates. Jed’s mom, Jerry, had been
2
him and his brother, Josh, by herself.
Although she worked multiple jobs, money was always 3 .
Despite their
4
, Jerry didn’t want her younger son to
5
a letterman jacket: a symbol of athletic
achievement. “I
6
being at the jacket shop with my mom, and designing it myself,” he says of the jacket —
bright red and gold for the Chaparral Firebirds, with his name and letter
7
displayed on the front. However,
when the $300 jacket was ready, his family couldn’t 8 it. Heartbroken, he never picked it up.
Jed’s mom died in 2012 and Jed and his brother
9
in the following years. So, Jed was surprised to get a
call out of the blue from Josh in 2021. Josh had found a letterman jacket in a small Arizona store and sent a picture.
To Jed’s 10
, it was his jacket. Equally amazed, Josh strode right to the 11
and bought it — for $25.
Within a week, Jed returned to Arizona and 12
the jacket for the first time. It fit perfectly and was clearly
unworn, even bearing the
13
inspection tag in the pocket. Jed was not even sure whether it was the original
jacket shop or a different one that
14
its stock. In either case, its reappearance felt like a miracle to both Jed
and Josh: not only did it make them feel the
15
of their late mom, but it also brought the brothers closer
together.
1. A. shared
B. ignored
C. hid
D. accepted
2. A. raising
B. training
C. lecturing
D. comforting
3. A. sufficient
B. dirty
C. stable
D. tight
4. A. scholarship
B. strengths
C. passion
D. struggles
5. A. pay attention to
B. miss out on
C. look forward to
D. hold fast to
6. A. remember
B. enjoy
C. imagine
D. appreciate
7. A. secretly
B. proudly
C. casually
D. nervously
8. A. find
B. value
C. afford
D. repair
9. A. looked over
B. got together
C. drifted away
D. made up
10. A. relief
B. delight
C. regret
D. disbelief
11. A. calculator
B. tailor
C. register
D. donor
12. A. tried on
B. put away
C. showed off
D. took in
13. A. expensive
B. original
C. curious
D. additional
14. A. inherited
B. repaired
C. cleaned
D. sold
15. A. power
B. accomplishment
C. sadness
D. presence
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C
12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jed 年少时因家贫未能买下象征运动成就的夹克，多年后兄弟
俩意外寻回夹克，重拾母爱并拉近兄弟情谊的故事。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：表面上开朗的他，向同学们隐瞒了自己艰难的家庭生活。A. shared 分享；B.
ignored 忽视；C. hid 隐藏；D. accepted 接受。根据前文“Outwardly cheerful”可知，此处指他将艰难的家庭
生活隐藏起来，不被同学知晓。故选C。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jed 的妈妈Jerry 一直独自抚养他和弟弟 Josh。A. raising 抚养；B. training 训
练；C. lecturing 讲座；D. comforting 安慰。根据后文“by herself”及“Although she worked multiple jobs”可
知，妈妈独自承担起抚养两个孩子的责任。故选A。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她打多份工，但钱总是很紧张。A. sufficient 充足的；B. dirty 肮脏的；
C. stable 稳定的；D. tight 紧张的。根据前文“worked multiple jobs”可知，家庭经济状况紧张。故选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管生活艰难，Jerry 不想让小儿子错过一件运动员荣誉夹克 —— 运动成
就的象征。A. scholarship 奖学金；B. strengths 优势；C. passion 热情；D. struggles 艰难处境，挣扎。根据前
文“Although she worked multiple jobs”可知，此处指他们的生活艰难处境。故选D。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管生活艰难，Jerry 不想让小儿子错过一件运动员荣誉夹克 —— 运动成
就的象征。A. pay attention to 关注；B. miss out on 错过；C. look forward to 期待；D. hold fast to 坚持。根据
后文“being at the jacket shop with my mom, and designing it myself”可知，妈妈不想让儿子错过这件象征荣
誉的夹克。故选B。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我记得和妈妈一起去夹克店，自己设计这件夹克，” 他说起这件夹克时
说道 —— 为查帕拉尔火鸟队设计的鲜红色和金色，正面骄傲地印着他的名字和字母标识。A. remember
记得；B. enjoy 享受；C. imagine 想象；D. appreciate 感激。根据后文“the jacket shop with my mom, and
designing it myself,” he says of the jacket — bright red and gold for the Chaparral Firebirds, with his name and
letter ____ displayed on the front. ”可知，Jed 在回忆当年和妈妈去设计夹克的场景。故选A。
7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我记得和妈妈一起去夹克店，自己设计这件夹克，” 他说起这件夹克时
说道 —— 为查帕拉尔火鸟队设计的鲜红色和金色，正面骄傲地印着他的名字和字母标识。A. secretly 秘
密地；B. proudly 骄傲地；C. casually 随意地；D. nervously 紧张地。根据上文“a letterman jacket: a symbol
of athletic achievement”可知，这件夹克是运动成就的象征，名字和字母标识应是骄傲地展示在正面，符合
荣誉象征的语境。故选B。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当这件300 美元的夹克做好时，他的家人却买不起。A. find 找到；B.
value 重视；C. afford 买得起；D. repair 修理。根据前文“money was always ____ ”及后文“Heartbroken, he
never picked it up”可知，家人无力支付夹克费用。故选C。
9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jed 的妈妈于2012 年去世，在接下来的几年里，Jed 和弟弟渐渐疏远了。A.
looked over 检查；B. got together 团聚；C. drifted away 渐渐疏远；D. made up 和好，组成。根据后文“Jed
was surprised to get a call out of the blue from Josh in 2021”可知，妈妈去世后兄弟俩渐渐疏远，联系变少。故
选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Jed 难以置信的是，那正是他的夹克。A. relief 宽慰；B. delight 高兴；C.
regret 后悔；D. disbelief 难以置信。根据下文“Equally amazed”可知，Jed 应是感到难以置信。故选D。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样惊讶的Josh 径直走到收银台，以25 美元的价格买下了它。A.
calculator 计算器；B. tailor 裁缝；C. register 收银台；D. donor 捐赠者。根据后文“bought it”可知，此处应
是走到收银台付款。故选C。
12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一周内，Jed 回到亚利桑那州，第一次试穿了这件夹克。A. tried on 试穿；
B. put away 收好；C. showed off 炫耀；D. took in 吸收，理解。根据后文“It fit perfectly”可知，此处指试穿
夹克。故选A。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它非常合身，显然从未穿过，口袋里甚至还装着原始的检验标签。A.
expensive 昂贵的；B. original 原始的；C. curious 好奇的；D. additional 额外的。根据上文“unworn”可知，
口袋里的检验标签应是原始的，未被移除。故选B。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jed 甚至不确定是原来的夹克店还是另一家店接手了这批存货。A. inherited
继承；B. repaired 修理；C. cleaned 清理；D. sold 出售。根据前文“Equally amazed, Josh strode right to the
____ and bought it — for $25.”可知，此处指有人接手了这批夹克存货。故选A。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，这件夹克的重新出现对Jed 和Josh 来说都像一个奇迹：它不仅
让他们感受到已故母亲的存在，也让兄弟俩的关系更加亲密。A. power 力量；B. accomplishment 成就；C.
sadness 悲伤；D. presence 存在。根据上文内容可知，这件夹克是妈妈当年想给Jed 买的，它的重现让兄弟
俩仿佛感受到妈妈还在身边，感受到她的存在。故选D。
(7)
I’d always loved the coast, but my visit to the abandoned lighthouse changed me. It started when I 1 a
sun-faded flyer at a cafe: “Restore Old Point Lighthouse — volunteers needed.” Tired of a troubled career, I longed
for 2 from my chaotic routine.
At dawn, the coordinator handed me a rusty hammer. “Fix the railings,” she said. Salt-covered metal tested my
strength; each swing was a 3 against my frustration. By midday, my arms ached, but I noticed a teen beside
me struggling with a nail. I knelt to help: her 4 — a quick smile — felt like a small victory.
We repainted the railings and shared stories. A retired sailor said the lighthouse
5
ships through stormy
dark: “It didn’t just glow — it gave
6
.” The words stayed with me. When we finished the final 7
—
hanging a new lantern — we climbed to the top as the sun gilded the waves.
I realized the lighthouse wasn’t just a structure; it was a
8
of hope. My own troubles felt smaller, like
waves crashing harmlessly against rock. On the drive home, I stopped at a bookstore and bought a guide to
lighthouse history — a 9 to keep rebuilding, even when things feel hopeless.
Months later, I returned. A girl pointed: “This kept my great-grandpa safe.” In that breath, I realized small
acts could 10 light for others. It is about being light, even when you feel 11 yourself.
The lighthouse taught me a 12 : restoration is piecing back parts of ourselves we’ve set aside. When
13 come, I think of that hammer — one swing, 14 with others, can 15 what is worn into something
whole.
1. A. designed
B. spotted
C. printed
D. discarded
2. A. break
B. solution
C. signal
D. reason
3. A. secret
B. battle
C. promise
D. joke
4. A. confusion
B. doubt
C. response
D. agreement
5. A. controlled
B. followed
C. guided
D. stopped
6. A. advice
B. judgment
C. direction
D. appointment
7. A. arrangement
B. task
C. behavior
D. choice
8. A. memory
B. resource
C. symbol
D. method
9. A. reminder
B. reward
C. record
D. report
10. A. hide
B. save
C. borrow
D. cast
11. A. bright
B. broken
C. calm
D. busy
12. A. skill
B. story
C. rule
D. lesson
13. A. setbacks
B. chances
C. moments
D. volunteers
14. A. compared
B. challenged
C. competed
D. joined
15. A. turn
B. push
C. pull
D. knock
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参观废弃灯塔并参与修复工作，从中获得人生感悟的故
事。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情始于我在一家咖啡馆看到一张褪色的传单：“修复老灯塔——招募志愿
者”。A. designed 设计；B. spotted 看见；C. printed 印刷；D. discarded 丢弃。根据后文传单上的内容
“Restore Old Point Lighthouse — volunteers needed.”可知，此处表示作者看到了一张传单。故选B。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：厌倦了麻烦不断的工作，我渴望从混乱的日常生活中解脱出来。A. break 休
息，解脱；B. solution 解决办法；C. signal 信号；D. reason 原因。根据后文“from my chaotic routine”可知，
作者想要从混乱的日常生活中解脱出来，long for a break from...是常用搭配，表示“渴望从…… 中解脱/休
息”，契合作者想逃离现状的心情。故选A。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被盐覆盖的金属考验着我的力量；每一次挥动都是与挫折的斗争。A. secret
秘密；B. battle 斗争；C. promise 承诺；D. joke 玩笑。根据后文“against my frustration”可知，挥锤劳作的
过程被作者赋予对抗负面情绪的意义，battle against 表示“与……抗争”。故选B。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跪下来帮忙：她的回应——一个快速的微笑——感觉像是一个小小的胜利。
A. confusion 困惑；B. doubt 怀疑；C. response 回应；D. agreement 同意。根据后文“a quick smile”可知，作
者帮助那个青少年，青少年以微笑回应。故选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位退休的水手说，灯塔在暴风雨的黑暗中指引船只：“它不只是发光——
它还指引方向。”A. controlled 控制；B. followed 跟随；C. guided 指引；D. stopped 停止。根据后文“ships
through stormy dark”可知，灯塔的核心功能是为船只指引方向。故选C。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. advice 建议；B. judgment 判断；C. direction 方向；D. appointment 任
命。根据上文“the lighthouse ____ ships through stormy dark”可知，前文提到灯塔指引船只，此处是水手对
灯塔作用的升华，“给予方向”既指物理方向，也暗含精神指引。故选C。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成最后一项任务——挂上一盏新灯笼时，我们爬到灯塔顶端，太阳
把海浪照得金光闪闪。A. arrangement 安排；B. task 任务；C. behavior 行为；D. choice 选择。根据后文
“hanging a new lantern”可知，挂新灯笼是修复灯塔的最后一项具体工作，“task”指具体的任务。故选B。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到灯塔不仅仅是一座建筑；它是希望的象征。A. memory 记忆；B.
resource 资源；C. symbol 象征；D. method 方法。根据后文“of hope”可知，灯塔是希望的象征，a symbol
of hope 是固定表达，意为“希望的象征”，符合作者对灯塔的情感升华。故选C。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我在一家书店停下来买了一本灯塔历史指南——即使事情看
起来毫无希望，也要提醒自己继续重建。A. reminder 提醒物；B. reward 奖励；C. record 记录；D. report 报
告。根据后文“to keep rebuilding, even when things feel hopeless”可知，这本书的作用是提醒作者铭记灯塔
带来的感悟。故选A。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那呼吸之间，我意识到小小的举动可以为别人投射出光芒。A. hide 隐藏；
B. save 拯救；C. borrow 借；D. cast 投射。根据后文“light for others”可知，cast light for others 意为“为他
人发光”，呼应灯塔发光的意象，比喻给予他人希望。故选D。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使你自己也感到破碎，也要成为光芒。A. bright 明亮的；B. broken 破
碎的；C. calm 冷静的；D. busy 忙碌的。根据上文“It is about being light, even when you feel”可知，此处与
前文作者“troubled career”以及“chaotic routine”的状态呼应，指内心的困顿与破碎感。故选B。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：灯塔给了我一个教训：修复就是把我们搁置一旁的自己重新拼凑起来。A.
skill 技能；B. story 故事；C. rule 规则；D. lesson 教训。根据后文“restoration is piecing back parts of
ourselves we’ve set aside”可知，teach sb. a lesson 是固定搭配“给某人以教训，给某人上一课”，此处指灯
塔带给作者的人生感悟。故选D。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当挫折来临时，我想到那把锤子——一次挥动，与他人一起，可以把磨损
的东西变成完整的东西。A. setbacks 挫折；B. chances 机会；C. moments 时刻；D. volunteers 志愿者。根据
后文“come”以及上文提到作者工作麻烦不断，可推测此处指挫折来临。故选A。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. compared 比较；B. challenged 挑战；C. competed 竞争；D. joined 加
入。根据后文“with others”可知，joined with others 表示“与他人携手”，体现志愿活动中众人协作的力量。
故选D。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同13 小题。A. turn 转动；B. push 推；C. pull 拉；D. knock 敲。根据后文
“what is worn into something whole”可知，此处表示修复破旧、重塑完整，turn...into...“把……变成……”
符合语境。故选A。
(8)
It was a crisp October afternoon in Detroit, and I stood
1
at the school supply aisle (过道), my 8-year-
old son Leo holding a notebook to his chest — his eyes lighting up at the colorful markers nearby. My wallet held
just $12 — barely enough for groceries, let alone the $40 worth of supplies on my list. Tears pricked ( 刺痛) my
eyes as I 2 the total again, knowing I’d have to choose between his education and our dinner.
A woman with silver hair and a warm smile approached, noticing my
3
hands. “Is everything okay,
honey?” she asked gently. I explained my situation, my voice faltering (迟疑) with 4 , unable to meet her gaze.
Without a second thought, she pulled out a card and said, “Let me cover this. But there’s one
5
— pay it
forward when you can.”
Her name was Margaret, a retired teacher who’d been doing this for years. That simple act
6
my
perspective entirely. I started saving $5 each week, setting it aside for 7 in need. Last week, I saw a teen mom
at the same store, her cart
8
with just a few crayons and a worn notebook. I handed her $40, repeating
Margaret’s exact words. She stared in disbelief, then hugged me through happy tears. “I will,” she whispered. “And
I’ll make sure to keep the 9 unbroken.”
What began as a moment of desperation turned into a lifelong commitment. I’ve
10
over $300 in
donations from friends who wanted to join the cause, and we’ve helped more than 20 families this year. Every time
I pass that school supply aisle, I think of Margaret — how a single selfless act can spark a(n)
11
wave of
goodness. It’s not about the money; it’s about the power of choosing to see someone’s struggle and 12
when it
matters most.
Along the way, I’ve
13
many others who, like Margaret, quietly help strangers without fanfare. Their
1 4
acts remind me that kindness isn’t about grand gestures — it’s about showing up for others in small,
meaningful ways. And as long as we keep passing it forward, we’ll never run out of the one thing that truly
connects us: 15
for each other.
1. A. hesitating
B. pacing
C. standing
D. waiting
2. A. calculated
B. estimated
C. counted
D. checked
3. A. trembling
B. shaking
C. folded
D. clapping
4. A. amusement
B. embarrassment
C. surprise
D. entertainment
5. A. condition
B. rule
C. demand
D. request
6. A. replaced
B. transformed
C. shifted
D. adjusted
7. A. strangers
B. neighbors
C. friends
D. relatives
8. A. empty
B. filled
C. full
D. heavy
9. A. kindness
B. chain
C. promise
D. tradition
10. A. saved
B. earned
C. raised
D. donated
11. A. unbroken
B. endless
C. constant
D. steady
12. A. pick out
B. step in
C. work out
D. care for
13. A. searched
B. noticed
C. recognized
D. observed
14. A. easy
B. accidental
C. genuine
D. generous
15. A. love
B. hope
C. care
D. connection
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A
12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了经济拮据的作者在无法购买孩子学习用品时，得到退休教师
Margaret 的慷慨相助。Margaret 只希望她将这份善意传递下去。作者深受感动，开始定期帮助他人，并在
遇到一位困难少女妈妈时递上善款、重复那句“传递下去”。这一善举引发连锁反应，带动更多朋友加入，
一年内帮助了20 多个家庭。文章传达了微小善举能产生巨大涟漪效应的理念：善良不在于宏大姿态，而在
于在他人需要时伸出援手，持续传递这份连接人与人的温暖。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是底特律十月一个清爽的下午，我在学习用品过道旁犹豫不决地站着，我
8 岁的儿子Leo 把笔记本抱在胸前，他的目光被旁边五颜六色的马克笔吸引。A. hesitating 犹豫；B. pacing
踱步；C. standing 站立；D. waiting 等待。根据后文“My wallet held just $12 — barely enough for groceries,
let alone the $40 worth of supplies on my list.”可知，钱包只有12 美元，不够买清单上的用品，所以作者此时
内心纠结、犹豫不决。故选A。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我再次核对总金额时，泪水刺痛了我的双眼，我知道自己不得不在他的学
业和我们的晚餐之间做选择。A. calculated 计算；B. estimated 估计；C. counted 数；D. checked 核对。根据
后文“the total again”可知，作者再次核对商品总价，知晓资金不足。故选D。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位头发银白、面带温暖微笑的女士走过来，注意到我颤抖的双手。A.
trembling 颤抖的；B. shaking 摇晃的；C. folded 折叠的；D. clapping 拍手的。根据前文“Tears pricked (刺
痛) my eyes”可知，作者因为钱不够而难过，双手应该是颤抖的。故选A。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我解释了我的情况，声音因尴尬而迟疑，无法与她对视。A. amusement 娱乐；
B. embarrassment 尴尬；C. surprise 惊讶；D. entertainment 娱乐。根据前文“my voice faltering (迟疑)”可知，
向陌生人袒露经济拮据的困境，内心会感到尴尬窘迫。故选B。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地抽出一张卡片，说道：“让我来付这笔钱吧。但有一个条件
——有机会的话，请将这份善举传递下去。”A. condition 条件；B. rule 规则；C. demand 要求；D. request
请求。根据后文“pay it forward when you can”可知，女士友善帮忙、希望对方传递善意的温和语境，此处
是在用很温暖的方式提出一个“附带条件”，且语气并不强势。request 不如condition 搭配自然和贴近原文
情感。故选A。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个简单的举动完全改变了我的看法。A. replaced 代替；B. transformed 转变；
C. shifted 转移；D. adjusted 调整。根据后文“I started saving $5 each week”可知，作者开始存钱帮助他人，
说明她的看法发生了转变。故选B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始每周存5 美元，为有需要的陌生人存起来。A. strangers 陌生人；B.
neighbors 邻居；C. friends 朋友；D. relatives 亲戚。根据后文“I saw a teen mom at the same store”以及“I
handed her $40”可知，帮助作者的Margaret 是陌生人，作者延续这份善意帮助陌生的困境之人。故选A。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周，我在同一家商店看到一位年轻妈妈，她的购物车里只装着几支蜡笔
和一本破旧的笔记本。A. empty 空的；B. filled 填满的；C. full 满的；D. heavy 重的。根据后文“with just a
few crayons and a worn notebook”可知，购物车里装着几支蜡笔和一本破旧的笔记本，be filled with 为固定
搭配，意为“装满、充满”，符合购物车盛放物品的语境。故选B。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我会的，”她低声说。“我会确保这个链条不会断。”A. kindness 善良；
B. chain 链条；C. promise 承诺；D. tradition 传统。根据前文“pay it forward when you can”以及“I’ll make
sure to keep the”可知，此处指年轻妈妈承诺会将这份善意传递下去，保持这个链条不断。故选B。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经从想加入这项事业的朋友那里筹集了300 多美元的捐款，今年我们
已经帮助了20 多个家庭。A. saved 拯救；B. earned 赚得；C. raised 筹集；D. donated 捐赠。根据后文“over
$300 in donations from friends”可知，此处指筹集捐款。故选C。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次经过那条学习用品过道，我都会想起Margaret——一个无私的举动
如何能激起一波连绵不断的善意浪潮。A. unbroken 未断裂的；B. endless 无尽的；C. constant 不断的；D.
steady 稳定的。根据前文“And I’ll make sure to keep the
unbroken.”可知，指善意传递的浪潮不会中断。
故选A。
12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是关于钱；这是关于在最重要的时候选择看到别人的挣扎并介入的力
量。A. pick out 挑选；B. step in 介入；C. work out 解决；D. care for 关心。根据前文“see someone’s
struggle”以及“when it matters most”可知，此处指在别人需要帮助时介入。故选B。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路上，我注意到了许多其他人，他们像玛格丽特一样，默默地帮助陌生
人而不张扬。A. searched 搜索；B. noticed 注意到；C. recognized 认出；D. observed 观察。根据后文“many
others who, like Margaret, quietly help strangers without fanfare”可知，作者注意到了许多像Margaret 一样默默
帮助他人的人。故选B。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们真诚的举动提醒我，善良不是关于宏大的姿态——而是关于以小而
有意义的方式出现在别人面前。A. easy 容易的；B. accidental 偶然的；C. genuine 真诚的；D. generous 慷慨
的。根据前文“like Margaret, quietly help strangers without fanfare”可知，这些人的举动是真诚的。故选C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我们不断将其传递下去，我们就永远不会失去那件真正将我们紧密相
连的东西：对彼此的关怀。A. love 爱；B. hope 希望；C. care 关怀，关心；D. connection 联系。全文围绕对
困境之人的关心、帮助展开，care 契合核心主题。故选C。
(9)
On a cold winter morning, Gelinne, 60, was gazing out the back windows of his home at Beards Creek when
he spotted something terrible. A small aircraft a few hundred yards away was losing
1
. As the plane 2
behind the trees, Gelinne realized it was going to fall in the creek (小河) .
Gelinne didn’t
3
and ran down to the waterfront. The plane had skidded to a stop on the 4 creek,
far from shore. It was now sinking and the 5 was standing on the wing. Gelinne knew that even a few minutes
in the icy water could 6 him.
Gelinne 7 the ice with his foot and decided not to take any chances walking on it. So he and his son, John
Jr., pulled two kayaks (皮划艇) out from under their back deck. The kayaks’ paddles proved too 8 , so the pair
tried using shovels (铲子) to move along. Their first attempts left them spinning in circles. But with some 9
, they made progress.
The two men set off, pushing their 10 across the ice. It was 11 work. Soon they were out of
strength. Now, only the tail was 12 and the pilot was crouching on a tail wing. Gelinne pushed his kayak off
the ice and into the water, 13 toward the man and thinking, “What if he panics? What if I flip?”
Gelinne focused on keeping him 14 , joking, “Just 15 the boat as if you were hugging your wife.”
Finally, the pilot was pulled out of the water and sent to the hospital immediately.
1. A. contact
B. pressure
C. altitude
D. direction
2. A. disappeared
B. departed
C. landed
D. floated
3. A. mourn
B. quit
C. surrender
D. hesitate
4. A. rocky
B. frozen
C. swift
D. mysterious
5. A. attendant
B. pilot
C. rescuer
D. passenger
6. A. cool
B. trap
C. distract
D. kill
7. A. broke
B. tested
C. pushed
D. melted
8. A. sharp
B. fragile
C. old
D. expensive
9. A. muscle
B. creativity
C. assistance
D. warning
10. A. bodies
B. boats
C. shovels
D. feet
11. A. dangerous
B. rewarding
C. repetitive
D. exhausting
12. A. underwater
B. undamaged
C. visible
D. stable
13. A. paddling
B. swimming
C. drifting
D. charging
14. A. content
B. energetic
C. calm
D. alert
15. A. take charge of
B. get on board
C. catch up with
D. hang on to
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了六十岁格林内寒冬发现坠机，与儿子协力救出冰河被困的飞行员的故
事。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几百码外的一架小型飞机正在下降高度。A. contact 联系；B. pressure 压力；
C. altitude 高度，海拔；D. direction 方向。根据下文“Gelinne realized it was going to fall in the creek”可知，
飞机正在下降高度。故选C。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当飞机消失在树林之后，格林内意识到它将会坠入小溪之中。A. disappeared
消失；B. departed 离开；C. landed 着陆；D. floated 漂浮。根据前文“A small aircraft a few hundred yards
away was losing”及后文“it was going to fall in the creek”可知，飞机正在下降，消失在树林后面，即将坠入
小溪。故选A。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格林内毫不犹豫地跑向了岸边。A. mourn 悼念；B. quit 放弃；C. surrender 投
降；D. hesitate 犹豫。根据下文“and ran down to the waterfront”可知，格林内没有犹豫就跑向岸边。故选
D。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：飞机在结冰的溪流上滑行了一段距离后停了下来，停在了离岸边很远的地
方。A. rocky 岩石的，多岩石的；B. frozen 冰冻的；C. swift 迅速的；D. mysterious 神秘的。根据文章开头
“On a cold winter morning, Gelinne, 60, was gazing out the back windows of his home at Beards Creek when he
spotted something terrible.”可知，在一个寒冷的冬天早晨，小溪应该是结冰了。故选B。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此时飞机正在下沉，而飞行员则站在机翼上。A. attendant 乘务员，接待员；
B. pilot 飞行员；C. rescuer 营救者；D. passenger 乘客。根据下文“and the pilot”可知，站在机翼上的是飞行
员，此题为下文原词复现。故选B。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格林内清楚，哪怕只是在冰冷的水中待上几分钟，也足以要了他的命。A.
cool 冷却；B. trap 困住；C. distract 使分心；D. kill 杀死。根据上文“It was now sinking and the ________
was standing on the wing.”可知，再过几分钟，飞行员就会有危险，冰水会杀死他。故选D。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格林内用脚测试了一下那块冰，然后决定还是不要冒险在上面行走了。A.
broke 打破；B. tested 测试；C. pushed 推；D. melted 融化。根据下文“decided not to take any chances
walking on it”可知，格林内先测试了是否能在冰上行走。故选B。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些皮艇的桨太脆弱了，所以这两人便改用铲子来推动前行。A. sharp 锋
利的；B. fragile 脆弱的，易碎的；C. old 老的，旧的；D. expensive 昂贵的。根据下文“so the pair tried
using shovels to move along”并结合常识可知，皮划艇的船桨对于冰来说太脆弱。故选B。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但经过一番努力，他们还是取得了进展。A. muscle 体力；B. creativity 创造
力；C. assistance 帮助；D. warning 警告。根据下文“they made progress”可知，运用了体力，格林内和儿子
还是前进了。故选A。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个人出发了，他们正推着自己的小船在冰面上前行。A. bodies 身体；
B. boats 船；C. shovels 铲子；D. feet 脚。根据上文“So he and his son, John Jr. , pulled two kayaks out from
under their back deck.”可知，他们找出了皮划艇（小船）来营救被困飞行员。故选B。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这工作太累人了。A. dangerous 危险的；B. rewarding 有益的；C.
repetitive 重复的；D. exhausting 令人筋疲力尽的。根据下文“Soon they were out of strength.”可知，过程很
累人。故选D。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此刻，只看到飞机的尾部，而飞行员则蜷缩在机尾的一个翼片上。A.
underwater 水下的；B. undamaged 未损坏的；C. visible 可见的；D. stable 稳定的。根据下文“and the pilot
was crouching on a tail wing”及上文“It was now sinking”可知，飞机在下沉，所以现在已经到了只能看见机
尾的程度。故选C。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格林内将他的皮艇从冰面上推离，滑入水中，朝着那个人划去，心里想着：
“万一他惊慌失措怎么办？万一我翻船了又该怎么办？”A. paddling 用桨划船；B. swimming 游泳；C.
drifting 漂移；D. charging 猛冲。根据上文“Gelinne pushed his kayak off the ice and into the water”可知，格
林内在不停地划桨。故选A。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格林内竭力让他保持冷静，还开玩笑说：“就紧紧抓住船舷吧，就像紧
紧拥抱你的妻子一样。”A. content 满足的；B. energetic 精力充沛的；C. calm 冷静的；D. alert 警觉的。根
据上文“What if he panics?”可知，格林内竭力让飞行员保持冷静。故选C。
15. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：格林内竭力让他保持冷静，还开玩笑说：“就紧紧抓住船舷吧，就像紧紧
拥抱你的妻子一样。”A. take charge of 管理；B. get on board 上船；C. catch up with 赶上；D. hang on to 紧
紧抓住。根据下文“as if you were hugging your wife”可知，格林内让飞行员保持冷静紧紧抓住船舷。故选
D。
(10)
Xia Yujie, owner of China’s first accessible pub — Pub HandyCup, had his left hand disabled in a middle
school medical accident. The experience gave him a unique
1
on disability and life, fueling his wish to build
a(n)
2
social space. After studying law in China and the US on a scholarship, he noticed a
3
: public
places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots.
This observation
4
his dream of a pub for all. After months of preparation, it
5
on Shanghai’s
Xinhua Road in May 2024. Every corner is
6
designed, with ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable
tables and dual-height bars for easy socializing.
Practical
7
fill the space: Braille (盲文) maps, rounded table corners and free hearing-aid batteries, all
8
the visually and hearing-impaired. The pub’s name, a take on “handicap”, is a meaningful 9 of breaking
barriers with inclusion.
It has been a popular pub for all, including 38-year-old Fu Ming, a disabled business owner,
10
to
promoting accessibility. As a loyal 11
, he moves around the pub with ease in a wheelchair and shares Xia’s
1 2 that accessibility means equal convenience for all.
Xia sees himself as a bridge between the disabled and able-bodied. The pub frees him from the seriousness of
his legal work, letting him fully 1
3 his sense of wonder and creativity to run his business. To him, it’s 14
just a business, but a warm space blurring 15 between people and making inclusion a daily reality.
1. A. comment
B. perspective
C. decision
D. influence
2. A. cosy
B. affordable
C. inclusive
D. functional
3. A. gap
B. conflict
C. fault
D. dilemma
4. A. followed
B. inspired
C. realized
D. recorded
5. A. floated
B. boomed
C. expanded
D. opened
6. A. thoughtfully
B. randomly
C. roughly
D. beautifully
7. A. warnings
B. appliances
C. details
D. demands
8. A. attending to
B. providing for
C. siding with
D. relying on
9. A. tradition
B. symbol
C. dimension
D. pattern
10. A. addicted
B. accustomed
C. exposed
D. dedicated
11. A. participant
B. colleague
C. tourist
D. regular
12. A. vision
B. promise
C. memory
D. experience
13. A. hide
B. ignore
C. embrace
D. achieve
14. A. more like
B. far from
C. along with
D. other than
15. A. boundaries
B. similarities
C. friendships
D. connections
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【难度】0.4
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了夏宇杰创办中国首家无障碍酒吧HandyCup 的故事，介绍了酒吧
的无障碍设计、运营理念及其传递的包容意义。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角，也让他萌生了打造一个包容性
社交空间的愿望。A. comment 评论；B. perspective 视角；C. decision 决定；D. influence 影响。根据前文
“had his left hand disabled in a middle school medical accident”和后文“on disability and life”可推知，自身的
残疾经历让他能从特殊的角度看待残疾与生活，拥有独特的“视角”，故选B 项。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角，也让他萌生了打造一个包容
性社交空间的愿望。A. cosy 舒适的；B. affordable 负担得起的；C. inclusive 包容的；D. functional 实用的。
根据后文“breaking barriers with inclusion”以及酒吧为残障人士设计的各类设施可知，他想打造的是一个
“包容性”的社交空间，故选C 项。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国和美国拿奖学金学习法律后，他注意到一个差距：公共场所拥有基本
的无障碍设施，但残障人士缺乏放松、无障碍的社交场所。A. gap 差距；B. conflict 冲突；C. fault 错误；
D. dilemma 困境。根据后文“ public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing,
barrier-free social spots”可知，前后内容存在“差距”，故选A 项。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一观察启发了他为所有人开一家酒吧的梦想。A. followed 跟随；B.
inspired 启发；C. realized 实现；D. recorded 记录。根据前文“ he noticed a : public places had basic
accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots”可知，他发现残障人士缺乏无障碍
社交场所这一情况，“启发”了他开无障碍酒吧的梦想，故选B 项。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的筹备，这家酒吧于2024 年5 月在上海新华路开业。A. floated
漂浮；B. boomed 繁荣，激增；C. expanded 扩张；D. opened 开业。根据前文“After months of preparation”
可知，筹备之后酒吧“开业”了，故选D 项。
6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个角落都经过精心设计，有坡道、宽阔的轮椅通道、可调节的桌子和双高
度吧台，方便社交。A. thoughtfully 体贴地、考虑周到的；B. randomly 随机地；C. roughly 粗略地；D.
beautifully 美丽地。根据后文“ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars for easy
socializing”可知，酒吧每个角落都为残障人士考虑周到，设置了坡道、宽通道等便利设施。故选A 项。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实用的细节遍布整个空间：盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池，所有
这些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A. warnings 警告；B. appliances 器具；C. details 细节；D. demands 需
求。根据后文“Braille (盲文) maps, rounded table corners and free hearing-aid batteries”可知，这些都是酒吧
里的实用“细节”，故选C 项。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：实用的细节遍布整个空间：盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池，所有
这些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A. attending to 照料、为……提供服务；B. providing for 供养；C.
siding with 支持；D. relying on 依靠。根据前文的设施和后文“the visually and hearing-impaired”可知，这些
设施都是为视障和听障人士“服务”的，故选A 项。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家酒吧的名字是“handicap”的变体，是用包容打破障碍的一个有意义的象
征。A. tradition 传统；B. symbol 象征；C. dimension 维度；D. pattern 模式。根据前文“The pub’s name, a
take on “handicap””以及后文“breaking barriers with inclusion”可知，这个名字是打破障碍、传递包容的“象
征”，故选B 项。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为一家受所有人欢迎的酒吧，包括38 岁的残障企业主傅明，他
致力于推广无障碍设施。A. addicted 上瘾的；B. accustomed 习惯的；C. exposed 暴露的；D. dedicated 专注
的、致力于。根据前文“a disabled business owner”和后文“promoting accessibility”可推知，残障企业主
“致力于”推广无障碍设施；be dedicated to 为固定短语，意为“致力于”，故选D 项。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名忠实的常客，他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动，并且认同夏宇杰的
愿景，即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A. participant 参与者；B. colleague 同事；C. tourist 游
客；D. regular 常客，主力队员。根据前文“a loyal”以及后文“he moves around the pub with ease in a
wheelchair”可知，他是酒吧的“常客”，故选D 项。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名忠实的常客，他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动，并且认同夏宇杰的
愿景，即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A. vision 愿景；B. promise 承诺；C. memory 记忆；D.
experience 经历。根据后文“accessibility means equal convenience for all”可知，这是夏宇杰对于无障碍的
“愿景”，故选A 项。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：酒吧让他摆脱了法律工作的严肃性，让他能充分发挥自己的好奇心和创造
力来经营生意。A. hide 隐藏；B. ignore 忽视；C. embrace 发挥、欣然接受；D. achieve 实现。根据前文
“frees him from the seriousness of his legal work”以及后文“his sense of wonder and creativity”可知，做法律
工作是比较严肃、严谨的，而经营酒吧给了他一个不同的空间得到解放，他可以充分接纳、尽情发挥他天
性中的具有好奇心和创造力的一面，故选C 项。
14. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：对他来说，这不仅仅是一门生意，更是一个温暖的空间，模糊了人与人之
间的界限，让包容成为日常现实。A. more like 更像；B. far from 远非；C. along with 和……一起；D. other
than 除了。根据后文“but a warm space”可知，酒吧对他来说，远不止是一门生意意，还是一个温暖的空间；
far from 意为“远非……”符合语境，故选B 项。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这不仅仅是一门生意，更是一个温暖的空间，模糊了人与人之
间的界限，让包容成为日常现实。A. boundaries 界限；B. similarities 相似性；C. friendships 友谊；D.
connections 联系。根据前文“blurring”以及“making inclusion a daily reality”可知，这个酒吧模糊了人与人
之间的“界限”，即残障人士与健全人之间的界限，故选A 项。
