语法填空专项训练筑基篇
(Tip：Pay close attention to the underlined words.)
Test 1
There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school(寄宿学校). He used to be
1
brightest
student in his class. He was at the top in every
2
(compete).
3
, things changed when he
came to the new school. His grades started dropping and he was lonely all the time. He felt he was
worthless and
4
no one loved him.
His parents began to worry, but they did not know
5
was wrong. So his dad decided to visit
the school and have a talk with him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some questions about
his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”
The boy said, “
6
(check) my grades?”
“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are important for me. I want to see you happy.
7
could be more important than your
8
(happy). You are my life.”
The boy felt confident in his study again. He knew there was someone on the earth
9
cared for
him deeply. He
10
(mean) the world to someone.
Test 2
The Water-Splashing(泼水) Festival, also
1
(know) as Buddha Bathing Ceremony, is the
New Year’s celebration of the Dai ethnic minority in Yunnan Province. For Dai people, the annual Water-
Splashing Festival is the most important holiday,
2
(attract) tens of thousands of locals and
tourists.
Jinghong, the capital of Dai Autonomous Prefecture, usually 3 (celebrate) it from April l3 to
15. On the first two days, a grand celebration marks the
4
(begin) of the festival. An outdoor
market is set up, 5
locals come for new-year shopping. At night, the banks of the river are
6
(colorful) lit, and locals float river lanterns on the river. The third day is reserved( 保留) for water
splashing. The Dai people will put on their newest and best clothes, and then gather at the local Buddhist
temple. It isn’t until people splash the Buddha statue with clear water
7
they can flock (蜂拥) to
the streets, parks or squares with pots or bottles
8
(splash) each other with water.
For Dai people, water is
9
symbol of holiness(神圣), goodness and purity(纯粹). Therefore,
splashing others with water during the Water-Splashing Festival is to wish that person good luck and 10
(happy).
Test 3
This year marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of the discovery of qinghaosu, 1 is used as the
main part for the most common and effective anti-malarial treatment today. According to the World Health
Organization, qinghaosu is 2 (benefit) to about millions of people in the world.
Until now, China 3 (train) thousands of anti-malaria workers for developing countries
4 built malaria(疟疾) prevention(预防) and control centers for 30 countries. During the 1940s, China
was attacked by malaria, with nearly 30 million cases (病例)each year. In June 2021, the WHO announced
China had finished the 5 (remove) of this disease within its borders.
Tu Youyou was excited to hear the WHO’s announcement. But a sense of responsibility quickly
followed, 6 (inspire) Tu to ask her workmates how many countries had not destroyed malaria
and how Chinese researchers could help.
Last month, during a meeting
7
(organize) by some officials, Tu said 8 number
of cases and death rates of malaria has increased in some parts of the world. The disease 9
(remain) a serious public health challenge, and it is important for the international society to work together
to achieve a malaria-free world, she added. At the age of 92, Tu may not be able to work as hard as she
10
( do) decades ago, but she reads monthly news on her team’s research and often offers her advice on
key projects.
Test 4
The average(平均的) cost of raising a child until the age of 18
1
(be) 485,000 yuan in
China in 2019,
2
is higher than many countries including the US, France, Germany and Japan.
3
(compare) with 13 other countries in Europe, Asia and America, China ranked (位列) second
among all these countries in expense of raising a child to the age of 18. The report said that is one of the
main reasons stopping couples from considering
4
(have) a child. Experts warn China’s aging
population will put pressure
on
the health and social safety systems. The decreasing(降低的) birth rate
will 5 (deep) affect China’s economic 6
(grow) and its welfare(福利) problems.
New policies(政策) in 2021 encourage families 7 (have) up to three children, but China’s
birth rate dropped to 7.52 births per 1, 000 people in the same year. That is the lowest since the National
Bureau of Statistics began recording the information in 1949.
Three major ways — cash rewards, housing subsidies ( 补贴) and baby care centers 8
(expect) to improve China’s birthrate. Some areas 9 (give) couples money for having 10
second or third child since 2021.
Test 5
Each year more than 3 million people visit Rocky Mountain National Park, the third most-visited
national park in the USA．Many of them arrive there by car, they drive along the Trail Ridge Road, which
1 (build) during the 1930s. People are attracted by its scenery, hiking trails and wildlife. The
hiking trails include 2 (challenge) climbs up some of the high mountains and forest hikes
3
lead to one of the park’s waterfalls. They also include trails to blue lakes. The view of Longs Peak from its
lakeside is the finest in the whole park. One of the most
4
(adventure) hikes in the park is the
Continental Divide Loop. The 86-kilometer path cuts through valleys and past lakes and waterfalls. It takes
most hikers at least six days
5
(complete).
Long hikes give visitors a chance to experience Rocky Mountain wildlife. Within the park
6
(be) hundreds of sheep as well as
7
small moose population. The park’s huge number of large
animals makes
8
one of the best places in America for wildlife watching.
The
9
(explore) of the park could be enjoyable and unforgettable. You can explore it
10
foot, you can sleep under the stars, and you can sit by a clear quiet lake.
Test 6
While hundreds of millions focus their eyes on the torch igniting ( 火炬点燃) during the
1
(open) ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Saturday, many will turn to their phones to soak
in(沉浸在) the
2
(excite) of that moment.
They will be able
3
(take) part in the first ever virtual (虚拟的)lighting of the main torch
tower in the Games' history, the most exciting part of its first ever digital torch relay.
First
4
(introduce) on Nov 27, 2022, the digital torchbearer program aims to break through
the limits of time and space so
5
more people can enjoy the Games, according to the Hangzhou
Asian Games Organizing Committee.
It was
6
(official) started on June 15 this year,
7
the flame of the Asian Games was
lit.
Over a hundred million users have signed 8 and passed on their digital torches, according to
figures released by Ant Group, which 9 (develop) the digital platform and made it part of
Alipay, one of 10 most popular mobile payment apps in China.
