第07 讲 形容词
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01 考查形容词的基本用法
考向02 考查形容词的级别用法
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查形容词的基本用法
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1.（24-25 高三·山东潍坊·模拟试题）The (represent) group from the Hubei Tea Association brought
three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon: Enshi Yulu, Yihong Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea.
2.（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）More than four decades of efforts against desertification in Ningxia have helped
develop crucial experience. Growing different trees based on different habitats is_____ (critic) to maintaining
the forests’ quality and sustainability.
3.（24-25 高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）The success of DeepSeek is not (accident). It benefits from
the continuous investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pool in this field.
（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in
Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place an instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy
trees and various statues reveal the (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.
4.（2025·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测）With the rapid development of China’s economy, people have gained more
cultural self-confidence in recent years, and attention is shifting to the refreshment of________ (nation) culture,”
China Today noted.
5.（24-25 高三上·辽宁大连·期末） (technology) advances and new media have been key drivers in
this popularity. Programs like the “Digital Dunhuang” and the use of artificial intelligence at the Terracotta
Warriors Museum have brought history to life.
（2025·福建莆田·二模）Despite initial hype, its limitations (e.g., high cost, (limit) battery life) led to
its decline. Meanwhile, Microsoft’s HoloLens entered the AR space in 2015, focusing on enterprise applications.
6.（24-25 高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage
grew (strong). She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to
protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979.
（24-25 高三上·福建福州·期末）Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai says the library is excited
to cooperate with Chinese publishers to engage audiences in the United Kingdom, highlighting the library’s
dedication to making its offerings more (access) and diverse.
7.（24-25 高三上·福建福州·阶段练习） With the effort of half a century, the project has not only locked the
edges of the desert but also protected the (surround) oases, safeguarding the livelihoods of local
communities and supporting the region’s economic development.
8.（24-25 高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）Then, the emperor issued an appeal for doctors from among the ordinary
people to come forward to help. A country doctor recommended eating red hawthorn fruits fried in brown sugar,
which turned out to be (effect).
9.（24-25 高三上·重庆·阶段练习）The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) is the world’s largest coral reef system.
Located off the coast of Queensland in north- east Australia, it is one of the few biological structures__________
(visibility) from space.
10.（24-25 高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）Following Sommier’s suggestion on introducing Chinese classics to
the French audience, Beijing Vocational College of Opera and Arts(BVCOA) staged a series of appealing and
(innovate) performances in 2005.
考向02 考查形容词的级别用法
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式或者根据句意填入适当的单词。
1.（24-25 江苏扬州·阶段练习）However, in my opinion, the (brief) look at books and the movies based
on them would lead to anyone questioning itAll too often, to our disappointment, great words end up being turned
into cinematic “turkeys”.
2. （24-25 高三· 河北保定· 阶段试题）The logic is simple: the smaller the number of homegoers, the
(light) the feel of nianwei.
3. （2025 高三上· 黑龙江· 模拟试题）This revolutionized book production, making it much______
(convenient) to produce and distribute books.
4.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）Teenagers and young adults are more addicted to their phones, and they’re also less
experienced drivers, a reason for danger on the roads with a likely_____ (high) percentage of smartphone use
while driving.
5.（24-25 高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习） In the past, people might have pursued a (elegant) lifestyle,
adding many elements to their lives to find happiness. Now, it’s quite the opposite. They are more focused on
making life simpler, freer, and more relaxed.
6.（24-25 高三上·重庆·模拟）Remember, the key to staying healthy is not just about exercising regularly but also
about making much (healthy) lifestyle choices overall.
7.（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）According to her teacher, Atunga, Chinese is now the ______ (popular) of
the optional languages offered, with 120 out of 200 students choosing to learn it.
8．It seems that people are rather (prejudiced)than they think they are.
9．Beethoven was regarded as one of the (great) composers in the history of music.
10．The earlier the treatment is given, the (good) the patient’s chance of recovery will be.
题型一 单项选择
根据句意，选择正确的选项。
1．________ at the result of the game, they left without saying a word.
A．Disappointing
B．Being disappointed
C．Disappointed
D．Having disappointed
2．My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it.
A．has lost; don’t find
B．is missing; don’t find
C．has lost; haven’t found
D．is missing; haven’t found
3．It is a _______ musical instrument, made of brass and _______ back to the nineteenth century.
A．small charming French; dated
B．small charming French; dating
C．charming small French; dated
D．charming small French; dating
4．The sales team presented a ________ report that highlighted their ________ advantage in the market, which
helped them secure the deal.
A．convinced; competing
B．convincing; competitive
C．convincing; competing
D．convinced; competitive
5．The coming-out of DeepSeek and other models has ________ the fast and convenient use of AI technology
among the general public in China.
A．made it possible
B．made possible
C．made possibly
D．made it possibly
6．The mother wore a _____________ smile after seeing her sick son finally ____________.
A．relieved; cured
B．relieving; curing
C．relieved; curing
D．relief; cured
7．Kate was ________ by the sight of the kongming lanterns ________ up into the sky.
A．surprising; flying
B．surprised; flying
C．surprising; flown
D．surprised; flown
8．His plan sounded _______, but it didn’t go ________ as we had expected.
A．reasonable, smoothly
B．reasonably, smooth
C．reasonable, smooth
D．reasonably, smoothly
9．She took a few deep breaths to calm herself down before ______ her idol, but her voice still sounded ______.
A．greeting; exciting
B．greeting; excited
C．greeted; excitedly
D．greeted; excitingly
10．The audience found the movie’s ending deeply ______ because it answered all their questions.
A．satisfy
B．satisfied
C．satisfying
D．satisfaction
11．A __________ look could be noticed on the boy's face, __________ that it was hard to work out the maths
problem.
A．confused; suggesting
B．confusing; suggesting
C．confusing; suggested
D．confused; suggested
12．We are ________ with the news that the building ________ will be completed next year.
A．pleased, being built
B．pleasing, being built
C．pleased, built
D．pleasing, built
13．______ in the fascinating plot of the novel, he didn’t notice me coming in and standing beside him.
A．Absorbing
B．Absorbed
C．To absorb
D．Absorb
14．At the back yard, we found the old fisherman _________ on a bench with a _________ face.
A．seating; worrying
B．seating; worried
C．sitting; worrying
D．seated; worried
15．She sat by the window alone, ______________ in thought.
A．lose
B．loses
C．lost
D．losing
题型二 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）
In the late 18th century, a form of drama called “French Light and Shadow” gained widespread popularity in
Paris and Marseilles. This art form was inspired by traditional Chinese shadow play dating back over 2,000 years,
which, often 1 (refer) to as the world’s earliest “movie art”, combines live performance with voice
effects.
By the Song Dynasty, it 2 (grow) into a highly-developed art capable of relating stories of the
Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera. During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became 3
most popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing. Even today, its influence can still be seen in
modern film-making, 4 (shape) how stories are told.
Creating shadow-play puppets (木偶) requires both choice 5 (material) and skills. Donkey hide
(驴皮) is carved into the heads, limbs and bodies of the figures, then painted and joined using threads and links.
The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, 6 in its live performance, 7 a
team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony. During the performance, as
light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows 8 (project) onto a screen. The puppeteers, standing
behind the screen, move the figures with five bamboo sticks, while the narrators sing and the musicians play
instruments like drums and gongs. 9 the opposite side, audiences see the figures on the screen come to
life through the shadows, whose movements are so 10 (express) that people forget they’re just
watching shadows.
Passage 2（24-25 高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）
Chinese restaurants began to open in America in the mid-19th century, clustering (集中) on the west coast
where the first immigrants landed.
They mostly served 11 unique version of Cantonese cuisine — chop suey, egg fu yung and the
like. In that century and much of the 20th century, the immigrants largely 12 (flow) from China’s south-
east regions, mainly Guangdong province.
Restaurants began calling their food “Hunan” and “Sichuan”, and though it 13 (true) bore much
resemblance to 14 was eaten in those regions, it was more diverse and boldly spiced 15 the
sweet, fried stuff that defined the earliest Chinese menus.
By the 1990s, adventurous diners in cities with sizeable Chinese populations could choose many regional
cuisines. A particular 16 (favor) — Sichuan food, made its diners addictive with its extremely chilly
dishes.
Virtually every small town had one Chinese restaurant and, generally, the menus were the same: 17
(steam) pork dumplings; sour soup; stir-fries listed by main ingredients, 18 a pepper star suggesting the
amount of pepper.
But there were slight changes in some cities. For instance, in Boston, takeaways often come with bread
19 feature a dark molasses-sweetened sauce, a special cuisine developed in upper Manhattan 20
(meet) diners’ novel taste.
1. (2025 全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family,
where bamboo and tea bushes ( 灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and
___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
2. (2025 北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s (peace),
especially around sunset.
3. (2024 新课标I 卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective
___
(function) structure that is also beautiful.
4.（2024 全国甲卷）When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted
greatly.
5.（2023 新课标II 卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao
Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and
__
(confidence)
speaking English.
6.（2023 全国甲卷）
__
(difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead
of a moral.
7.（2023 浙江1 月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled
gardens.
8.（2023 全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
9.（2023 全国乙卷）At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
10.（2023 浙江1 月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and
decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
11.（2022 浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to
that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
12. （2022 浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of
____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
13. （2022 新课标I 卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________
(astonish).
14.（2021 新课标II 卷）I was so ____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure
that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
15.（2022 北京卷）That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has
increased by 300% since 2019.
16.（2022 新课标II 卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his
father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV.
17.（2022 全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two
of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
18.（2021 新课标II 卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him
to consider using more eco-friendly options.
19. （2021 新课标I 卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the
____________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
20.（2021 浙江1 月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including
____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
