专题08 并列句和状语从句
第一部分并列句
考点
五年考情（2021-2025）
命题趋势
考点1 考查and 型并列句
（5 年9 考）
2025 全国一卷---and；
2024 新课标II 卷---and;
2023 九省联考卷---and;
2023 新课标II 卷---and;
2023 全国乙卷—and;
2022 新课标I 卷—and;
2021 全国I 卷—and;
2021 全国II 卷—and;
2021 年浙江1 月卷—and。
1. 考查and 型并列句，
连接两个并列的名词、
代词、形容词、副词、
介词短语、不定式、分
词甚至从句等。
2. 考查or, so, but 型并列
句，前后句构成逻辑上
因果关系、选择关系、
转折关系。
3.考查并列句在短文改
错的用法，主要是区分
前后句逻辑关系。
考点2 考查or, so, but 型并列句
（5 年3 考）
2023 新课标I 卷—or;
2023 全国乙卷—but;
2021 全国甲卷—but。
考点3 考查并列句
在短文改错的用法
（5 年6 考）
2023 全国乙卷-- or 改为and;
2022 全国甲卷-- or 改为and;
2021 全国乙卷-- tidying 改为tidy。
考点01 考查and 型并列句
1. (2025 全国一卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic
placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil
paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2. (2025 浙江1 月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the
fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes ( 衣柜) or
contributing to landfill.
3. (2024 新课标II 卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai
and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,
Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language
65
see how Tang’s play was being
performed.”
4. (2023 九省联考卷) He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence
has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing
43
in his own
writing.
5.（2023 新课标II 卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas
settle into their new home.
6.（2022 新课标I 卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is
designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity( 完整性)of natural
ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind
precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
7.（2022 新课标II 卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't
hear him.
8.（2022 全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued ( 发布) at the
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation
____________ cultural exchanges.
9.（2021 全国I 卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the
whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
10.（2021 全国II 卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president.
11.（2021 年浙江卷1 月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries,
the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI
in rural areas.
12.（2020 年浙江卷1 月）It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer.
考点02 考查or, so, but 型并列句
13.（2023 新课标I 卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the
stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup
explode on your tongue.
14.（2023 全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two
very different worlds make a good combination.
15.（2021 全国甲卷）My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job.
考点03 考查并列句在短文改错的用法
16.（2023 全国乙卷）She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying.
17.（2022 全国甲卷）One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.
18.（2021 全国乙卷）I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whenever necessary.
19.（2020 全国I 卷）First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.
20.（2020 全国II 卷）Actually, I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of
practice.
21.（2020 全国II 卷）In order to make sure all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.
第二部分 状语从句
考点
五年考情（2021-2023）
命题趋势
考点1 考查结果状语从句的用法
（5 年1 考）
2022 全国甲卷—so…that…。
1. 考查so/such…that…引导
的结果状语从句的用法。
2.
考查until ，when ，
before，as soon as…时间状
语从句等的用法。
3. 考查though, although,
whether…or, -ever 等引导的
让步状语从句的用法。
4.考查if， unless 引导的条
件状语从句的用法。
5.考查since，because, now
that 引导的原因状语从句的
用法。
6.考查where 引导的地点状
语从句的用法。
7.考查than 和as…as…引导
的比较状语从句的用法。
考点2 考查时间状语从句的用法
（5 年2 考）
2022 全国乙卷---If/When;
2021 全国甲卷—when/whenever。
考点3 考查让步状语从句的用法
（5 年2 考）
2021 年天津3 月卷--whatever;
2021 年天津卷—whether。
考点4 考查条件状语从句的用法
（5 年0 考）
2019 天津卷—unless；
2018 年北京卷—if；
2018 年江苏卷—unless。
考点5 考查原因状语从句的用法
（5 年2 考）
2023 年天津6 月卷—Now that；
2021 年天津卷—because。
考点6 考查地点状语从句的用法
（5 年0 考）
2017 年 江苏卷—where
考点7 考查比较状语从句的用法
（5 年1 考）
2021 年新课标I 卷—than;
2020 年浙江6 月卷—than;
2018 年全国II 卷—than;
2018 年全国II 卷—as…as…。
考点01 考查结果状语从句的用法
1.（2022 全国甲卷改编）The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
2.（2019 全国III 卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how
long it would take to get there.
考点02 考查时间状语从句的用法
3.（2022 全国乙卷改编）________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol.
4.（2021 全国甲卷改编）In my opinion, ________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
5.（2020 全国III 卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the
legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
6.（2020 全国I 卷改编）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently ______ the
oil was hot.
7. （2019 全国I 卷改编）One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school
playground.
考点03 考查让步状语从句的用法
8．（2021 年天津3 月卷）________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same
hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world.
A．However
B．Whatever
C．Wherever
D．Whichever
9.（2021 年天津卷改编）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at
school.
10.（2017 年北京改编）______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
考点04 考查条件状语从句的用法
11（2019·天津卷改编）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their
support.
12.（2018 年北京改编）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be
gone.
13. （2018 年江苏改编）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay
motivated after one or two nights.
考点05 考查原因状语从句的用法
14. （2023 年天津6 月卷）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to
pursue your career.
A．Even if
B．As though
C．Ever since
D．Now that
15.（2021 年天津卷） Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
考点06 考查地点状语从句的用法
16.（2017 年 江苏改编）Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and
Road construction.
考点07 考查比较状语从句的用法
17. （2021 年新课标I 卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,
the__________ (hot) the spring!
18.（2020 年浙江6 月卷）Farming produced more food per person ___________ hunting and gathering，so
people were able to raise more children.
19.（2018 年全国I 卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective
at lengthening life ___________ walking, cycling or swimming.
20.（2018 年全国II 卷）Corn uses less water ___________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
21.（2016 全国II 卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch.
