选择性必修四词汇综合检测
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
第一部分（完成句子 共70 分）
一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35 小题，每小题1 分，共35 分。）
1．Many people enjoy reading science __________ (小说) because it explores imaginative and futuristic
concepts.
2．The company decided to give all employees a __________ (奖金) for their hard work during the year.
3．His explanation for being late was so __________ (荒谬的) that no one believed him.
4 ．The __________ ( 诚实正直) of a scientist is essential for ensuring that research results are
trustworthy.
5．The old man maintained his __________ (尊严) even in the face of great hardship.
6．She was offered a __________ (薪水) that was much higher than her previous job.
7．I have a doctor's __________ (预约) at three o'clock this afternoon.
8．The jury found the defendant __________ (有罪的) of the crime after considering all the evidence.
9．The school decided to __________ (开除) the student for violating the rules repeatedly.
10．The president __________ (宣布) that a new policy would be implemented next month.
11．Some people prefer city life, __________ (然而) others enjoy the peace and quiet of the countryside.
12．There is a __________ (谣言) going around that the company is about to close down.
13．We __________ (假定) that the meeting would start at nine, but it was actually delayed.
14．The train __________ (票价) has increased significantly over the past few years.
15．The manager holds a __________ (每周的) meeting to discuss progress and address any concerns.
16．It is difficult to __________ (计算) the exact cost of the entire project at this stage.
17．The __________ (女主席) opened the conference with a welcoming speech.
18．The recipe calls for 500 __________ (克) of flour to make the bread.
19．The concert will be held at a new __________ (活动场地) downtown.
20．In science fiction movies, __________ (外星人) are often depicted as having advanced technology.
21．We need to weigh the pros and __________ (利与弊) before making a final decision.
22．The photograph was __________ (模糊不清的), making it hard to identify the person.
23．This product is __________ (更好的) to the competitor's in terms of quality and durability.
24．The new manager will __________ (接管) the department next week.
25．The prolonged __________ (无行动) of the government led to widespread public dissatisfaction.
26．His political views often __________ (冲突) with those of his family members.
27．The chair is made of genuine __________ (皮革) and is very comfortable.
28．He pulled the __________ (操纵杆) to start the heavy machine.
29．The control __________ (面板) of the spacecraft was covered with buttons and switches.
30．She stood only a few __________ (英寸) taller than her younger sister.
31．He took a step __________ (向后) to get a better view of the painting.
32．The climber __________ (紧握) the rope tightly to avoid falling.
33．The details of the event are still __________ (模糊的) in my memory.
34．My __________ (侄女) is coming to visit us during the summer vacation.
35．Could you __________ (去拿来) my bag from the other room, please?
二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35 小题，每小题1 分，共35 分。）
36．The i__________ of the scientist was unquestionable, as he had never falsified any data.
37．She felt g__________ about forgetting her friend's birthday and apologized sincerely.
38．The company decided to s__________ the employee pending an investigation into the allegations.
39．The court will d__________ the case due to lack of sufficient evidence.
40．The chairman p__________ that the meeting was closed after all items had been discussed.
41．The committee will c__________ the total cost of the project before approving the budget.
42．The manager decided to t__________ over the struggling department and turn it around.
43．The two countries have decided to n__________ a trade agreement to benefit both economies.
44．The explorer had to w__________ from the expedition due to health problems.
45．The strong b__________ between the mother and her child was evident to everyone.
46．The p__________ situation in the country has become increasingly unstable in recent months.
47．The Great Wall is an i__________ symbol of Chinese civilization and attracts millions of tourists.
48．The newly built museum is l__________ in the heart of the city, making it easily accessible.
49．The k__________ is a unique animal that is native to Australia and feeds on eucalyptus leaves.
50．The restaurant is famous for its delicious b__________, which are cooked to perfection.
51．The bakery and b__________ are the two most popular shops in the neighborhood.
52．The j__________ in his leg has been causing him pain ever since the accident.
53．The b__________ carefully cut the meat into small pieces for the customers.
54．The p__________ minister delivered an important speech on national television.
55．The statue is completely h__________ on the inside, with only a thin outer shell.
56．The strings of the guitar began to v__________ when he played the notes.
57．The sound of the h__________ could be heard from across the valley.
58．Her explanation was clear and s__________, making it easy for everyone to understand.
59．The company's s__________ is "Quality First, Customer Always".
60．The f__________ in the pond were croaking loudly throughout the night.
61．The hunter aimed his a__________ at the target and released it with great force.
62．The author decided to e__________ his book "The Last Journey" to capture the reader's imagination.
63．Tourism is the main s__________ of income for many coastal regions.
64．The company decided to s__________ the research project due to lack of funding.
65．The two countries established diplomatic r__________ after years of negotiation.
66．The library offers a wide r__________ of books for readers of all ages.
67．The two theories are in direct c__________ with each other, causing much debate among scholars.
68．The c__________ of the new building is expected to be completed by the end of the year.
69．The government has set strict r__________ on industrial emissions to protect the environment.
70．The company will i__________ a new system to improve efficiency and reduce costs.
第二部分（完形填空 共15 分）
三、本题共15 小题，每小1 分，共10 分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当
形式。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A massive storm broke the town’s sea walls, pouring water into the streets. Thomas watched the
water rise from nothing to his ankles in minutes. He hurried to ____71____ his neighbors in the small
six-unit building where he lived.
Thomas banged on the door of an elderly neighbor who was getting ready to leave. He helped the
old man get into his car. Thomas also woke two other neighbors, who quickly ____72____ into their
own car with their pets. Soon, they sped away, with water almost reaching their car lights.
Thomas picked a ____73____ 12-foot paddleboard (桨板). He put some ____74____ into a backpack,
attached a flashlight and paddle, then slid up on the board. He ____75____ paddled through the dark,
flooded streets. When he was tying his board to a tree in deep water, a woman ____76____ to him from
a balcony. She pointed to a small apartment across a flooded ____77____ and said, “A woman is trapped
there! Will you go and ____78____ her?” “I will,” Thomas shouted back.
He ____79____ his paddleboard and went to the building. Inside, 56-year-old teacher Valerie
Anderson was ____80____ with her big dog. The water level kept rising, but Anderson didn’t dare to
escape alone. The fast water and hidden objects outside could make her slip and be carried away.
Thomas ____81____ the door, but the immense weight of the water made it hard to open. “Go to the
side window!” he called.
Anderson opened the window. Thomas struggled through the water to her room, climbed in, and
helped her and her dog out. From nearby balconies, neighbors shone flashlights to ____82____ them to
safety.
At last, Thomas put his paddleboard away. He was glad he had ____83____ a few beers in his
backpack before leaving his ____84____. Tomorrow, they would clean up. But tonight, he had saved his
____85____ in the town where he grew up.
71. A. convince
B. warn
C. evaluate
D. spot
72. A. looked
B. dipped
C. piled
D. dug
73. A. trapped
B. hidden
C. delicate
D. tough
74. A. valuables
B. instruments
C. lights
D. pets
75. A. gently
B. slightly
C. deliberately
D. quickly
76. A. smiled
B. turned
C. shouted
D. pointed
77. A. street
B. park
C. balcony
D. lake
78. A. turn down
B. check on
C. appeal to
D. cut off
79. A. lowered
B. repaired
C. untied
D. expanded
80. A. stuck
B. occupied
C. content
D. bored
81. A. opened
B. tried
C. shut
D. broke
82. A. follow
B. protect
C. pull
D. guide
83. A. bought
B. downloaded
C. generated
D. stored
84. A. apartment
B. safety
C. paddleboard
D. danger
85. A. friends
B. family
C. neighbors
D. teachers
第三部分（语法填空 共15 分）
四、本题共10 小题，每小1.5 分，共15 分。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I received the offer to teach Malay at Guangxi Minzu University in Nanning, questions from
people around me kept piling up. Was this the best decision? Is it easy for me to find halal (清真)
food? But ____86____ (drive) by a passion for knowledge and especially by the desire to promote Malay
language and culture internationally, I went ahead without overthinking it.
Upon arrival, I found the air so fresh. Nanning is known as the Green City, ____87____ (feature)
countless green spaces and fresh air all year round. As for public transport, I love how much of the city
is ____88____ (access) by subway. I can also rent ____89____ electric motorcycle to explore the city
center — and it’ s affordable! It’ s super convenient; just scan with Alipay or WeChat, and you’ re
____90____ your way!
During my first month in Nanning, I found it a bit challenging ____91____ (communicate) with the
locals since I was still new to learning Mandarin. But even so, people were ____92____ (incredible)
friendly. While walking around Chaoyang Square, I ____93____ (approach) by several locals who could
speak English. They took photos with me.
Nanning hosts the China-ASEAN Expo every September. Therefore, Guangxi Minzu University
teaches Southeast Asian ____94____ (language) — including Malay. I’ m truly impressed that Chinese
people have chosen to learn my language.
Malaysians and Chinese share many common principles. After reading The Analects, _____95_____
was translated into Malay by my colleague at Guangxi Minzu University, I’ve found that many Islamic
teachings also appear in Confucianism.
