文档文本内容
07 高考英语干货速记小纸条-易错介词陷阱（高频易错介词）
【每日碎片记忆组：第___组 日期：_______】
一、with prep.拥有；具有；随着；[表伴随]与…同时；[表原因]因为；由于；[表条件；虚拟]若是；如果
1. The old man lives in a house with a big garden. prep . 拥有；具有
2. With the exam drawing near, all the students are busy reviewing. prep . 随着
3. With tears rolling down her cheeks, she stared at the broken vase. prep . [ 表伴随或附带情况 ] 与 … 同时
4. Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. prep . [ 表原因或理由 ] 因为；由于
5. With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. prep . [ 表条件 ] 若是；如果 【虚拟】
二、against prep. 映衬；相映；对照；违背，违抗，违反；迎着；逆着
1. The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods. prep . 映衬；相映；对照
2. Jane married Jack against her own will. prep . 违背，违抗，违反
3. You should fly your kite against the wind. prep .迎 着；逆着
三、by prep. 表升降、增减的程度（by+数量词）；按…计算；按…买(卖)；表示原因，意为“由于”
1. The bullet missed the captain by two inches. prep . 表升降、增减的程度（ by+ 数量词）
2. The workers in this workshop are paid by the hour. prep . 按…计算；按…买 ( 卖 ) （后接单数可数名词，
名词其前要用定冠词 th e ；若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词）
3. I took your umbrella by mistake. prep . 表示原因，意为“由于”
四、like prep. 像；怎么样；（是）…样的人/事物；比如；与…一样
1. She has many hobbies, like painting, reading, and swimming. prep. 比如
2. Foods like pizza and burgers are popular among teenagers. prep. 像
五、beyond prep. 在…另一边；超过，超出；晚于；无法理解
1. The village lies just beyond the hills. prep. 在…另一边
2. The beauty of the scene was beyond description. prep. 超过，超出；非……所能
3. Do not stay out beyond midnight. prep. 晚于
4. This problem is beyond my understanding. prep. 无法理解
六、despite prep. 尽管，虽然
1. Despite the heavy rain, they continued playing football. prep. 尽管，虽然
2. Despite the fact that he was tired, he kept working. prep. 尽管，虽然
七、without prep.缺乏，没有，不用；不和…一起；如果没有
1. He can't finish the work without your help. prep.没有
2. He solved the problem without any tools. prep. 不用
3. W ithout your help, I wouldn't have succeeded anyway. prep. 如果没有
八、upon（on） prep.一……就……；将要发生；马上来临
1.Upon his arrival at Qinhuangdao, he gave me a ring. prep.一……就……
2. The wedding season is upon us. prep. 将要发生；马上来临
本组复盘记录（碎片查漏专用）
高频不熟：________________________ 易混易错：________________________
今日清零条数：_______ 复盘日期：_______
