第07 讲 选修四词汇
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警.................................................................................................................................................2
02 体系构建·思维可视.................................................................................................................................................3
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚.................................................................................................................................................4
考点一Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility...................................................................................................................4
知识点1 读单词、识词义........................................................................................................................................4
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换....................................................................................................................6
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配........................................................................................................................7
考向1 重点词汇综合检测....................................................................................................................................7
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练....................................................................................................................8
考点二Unit 2 Understanding each other..................................................................................................................13
知识点1 读单词、识词义......................................................................................................................................13
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换..................................................................................................................14
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配......................................................................................................................15
考向1 重点词汇综合检测..................................................................................................................................16
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练..................................................................................................................18
考点三Unit 3 Careers and skills................................................................................................................................21
知识点1 读单词、识词义......................................................................................................................................21
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换..................................................................................................................21
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配......................................................................................................................23
考向1 重点词汇综合检测..................................................................................................................................24
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练..................................................................................................................26
考点四Unit 4 Never too old to learn.........................................................................................................................30
知识点1 读单词、识词义......................................................................................................................................31
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换..................................................................................................................31
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配......................................................................................................................32
考向1 重点词汇综合检测..................................................................................................................................32
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练..................................................................................................................34
考点要求
考题统计
考情分析
教材词汇
课标词汇
2025 ：spare , count on; fire
( 熟词生义) ；company;
permission
；
uncomfortable;cut；
2024:confirm ；guidance( 派生
词) ；digital ； professionally
（派生词）
2023:rental,erase,statistician,bim
onthly;
fiberglass,
ecosystem,checkpoint;
mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-
v.);
average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.);
新高考词汇难度增大。2025 年新高考I 卷为例，不包含听力
部分和问题部分，总词数便达2600 词。其中包括很多派生
词。新高考II 卷包含听力部分试卷总词数达2904 词。读后
续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。这
个数词基本与2024 年持平，但对于词汇的活用有增无减。
在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。
1. 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。
2. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。
3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。
4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、
同义转换和概要思维能力。
复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习
中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆
猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。
02
考点一Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1.
adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉
强可能；几乎不；刚
才(2)
39.
n. 摄影师，拍照者(7)
2.
n. 雪茄烟*(2)
40.
adj. 感到内疚的，感到
惭愧的；有罪的，有过
失的(7)
3.
n. 约定，约会；任
命，委任；职务(2)
41.
adj. 惭愧，羞愧，尴尬
(7)
4.
[phrase]拆毁，拆除(2)
42.
vt. &vi. (forgave ，
forgiven)原谅，宽恕；
免除(债务)(7)
5.
adj. 灵敏的，敏锐
的；渴望，热切，热
衷于*(2)
43.
vt. 欺骗，蒙骗vi. 作
弊，舞弊(7)
6.
n. 下巴；颌(2)
44.
vt. 包，裹；用. 缠绕
n. 披肩，围巾；包裹
材料(8)
7.
n. 伤疤；(精神上的)
创伤；污点*(2)
45.
n. 包裹，小包；一块
地vt. 裹好，打包(8)
8.
n. 眉毛*(2)
46.
n. 蝴蝶结；弓. /bau/vi.
鞠躬；低(头)(8)
9.
n. 围巾夹，领带别针
*(2)
47.
n. 侄子，外甥(8)
10.
n. 钻石(2)
48.
adj. 失望的，沮丧的
(8)
11.
[phrase]发财(2)
49.
n. 皱纹；褶皱，皱痕.
vt. &vi. (使脸上)起皱
纹，皱起(8)
12.
[phrase]失去联系(2)
50.
vi. 停顿，暂停. n. 停
顿，停顿的时间*(8)
13.
adj. 可信赖的，可依
靠的；真实可信的，
可靠的(2)
51.
vi. &vt. (sewed，sewn)
缝，做针线活；缝上
(8)
14.
adj. 值得花时间(或花
钱、努力等) ，重要
的，令人愉快的(2)
52.
vi. &vt. 假装；装扮，
扮作；自诩，自认为
(8)
15.
n. 衣领；颈圈；圈，
箍(3)
53.
n. 荣幸；特殊利益vt.
给予特权，特别优待
*(11)
16.
vt. (表示惊奇)；祝福
(3)
54.
vt. &vi. 欣然接受；包
含；拥抱*(11)
17.
n. 英寸；少量，短距
离(3)
55.
n. 阶段，时期(11)
18.
臂挽着臂(3)
56.
n. 锚；给以安全感的
人( 或物). vi. &vt. 抛
锚；使固定*(11)
19.
vt. 概述，略述n. 概
述；轮廓线，略图(3)
57.
n. 仁慈，宽恕(11)
20.
vt. &vi. 疑有，觉得(3)
n. 嫌疑犯
58.
[phrase] 任··· 处置，
对···无能为力(11)
21.
n. & vt. 逮捕，拘捕
59.
adv. 同样地；也，而
且(11)
22.
被逮捕
60.
n. 最后期限，截止日
期(11)
23.
vt. 给(某人)打电报；
接通( 电源). n. 金属
丝；电线；铁丝网(3)
61.
n. 指导；导航(11)
24.
n. 罪犯adj. 犯法的，
犯罪的；刑事的；不
道德的(3)
62.
n. 过错，责任；弱
点，缺点(11)
25.
adv. 不过，总之；尽
管；而且；随便地(3)
63.
n. 美德；正直的品
性；优点(11)
26.
adj. 无辜的，清白
的，无罪的；天真无
邪的. n. 无辜者，单纯
的人(5)
64.
n. 诚实正直；完整，
完好(12)
27.
adj. 合法的；法律的
(5)
65.
adj. 有机的，统一的；
绿色的，不使用化肥
的；生物的(12)
28.
n. 道德原则；法则；
信条(5)
66.
n. 海星，星鱼(12)
29.
adj. 正派的，合乎礼
节的；得休的活当的
(5)
67.
adj. 灰心的(12)
30.
n. (义务、责任等的)重
担，负担*(6)
68.
n. 垃圾；废话(12)
31.
n. 地球物理学家(6)
69.
n. 节省物，节省；储
蓄金(12)
32.
adj. 核心的；最重要
的. n. 核心，最重要的
部分(6)
70.
n. 意外收获；奖金，
红利(12)
33.
adj. 社会主义的n. 社
会主义者(6)
71.
[phrase]使焦虑不安，
加重···的思想负担(12)
34.
vt. &vi. 辞职，辞去(6)
72.
n. 玉，碧玉*(12)
35.
n. 病房(6)
73.
vt. &vi. (sowed，sown)
播种，种(12)
36.
adj. 大量的，价值巨
大的；结实的，牢固
的(6)
74.
n. 收成，收获量；收
获季节，收割. vt. &vi.
收割，捕猎(12)
37.
n. 矿物，矿物质(6)
75.
vi. &vt. 非常高兴，深
感欣喜*(13)
38.
adj. 极佳的，卓越
的，质量极高的(7)
76.
n. 引语vt. &vi. 引
用，引述；举例说明
(13)
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委托；职务→ vt.约会；任命
2．reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→ vi.依靠；依赖
3．innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n.无辜者，单纯的人
→ n．天真；清白
4．legal adj.合法的；法律的→ adj.不合法的；违法的
5．socialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→ adj.社会的；社交的
→ n．社会
6．photographer n．摄影师，拍照者→ n．摄影；摄影术
7．guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的→ n．内疚；犯罪；有罪
8．ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→ n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→ adj.可耻的，
丢脸的
9．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→ vt.使失望，使沮丧
→ adj.令人失望的→ n．失望，沮丧
10．guidance n．指导；导航→ vt.带领；引导 n．向导
11．discouraged adj.灰心的→ adj.令人灰心的，令人泄气的
→ vt.阻止，使气馁
12．saving n．节省物，节省；储蓄金→ vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．拆毁，拆除
2．发财
3．失去联系
4．臂挽着臂
5．被逮捕
6．turn up
7．on the beat
8．pull out
9．stick to
10．take charge of
11．任……处置；对……无能为力
12．使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担
13．坦白地说
14．促进，有助于
15．令某人感到失望的是
16．make a difference
17．in store
18．be responsible for
19．set aside
20．for the benefit of
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．She was deeply _________ (shame) of her behaviour at the party.
2．They need a________ (rely) method to reduce the unemployment rate.
3．The police carried out a thorough investigation to find out who was the real ________(crime).
4．For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems
and___________(law) systems.
5．You shall never _________ (forgive) if you hurt her like that.
6．Ade acknowledged________(cheat) in the examination.
7．I felt________ (guilt) about not visiting my parents more often.
8．With prices rising all the time, he could________(bare) make ends meet.
9．Queen Elizabeth ________(bless) with good health, for which she is very grateful.
10．It is reported that too many Tibetan antelopes are being hunted and killed ________(illegal) for their fur by the
criminals.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（24-25 高二上·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Once upon a time, there was a mother who lived alone with her son. They worked very hard all year round
but they still couldn’t live a 1 (comfort) life. They really looked forward to 2 (make) their life
better, but didn’t know how.
One year, a merchant came to the village. He needed 3 (spend) some weeks there. The merchant
was so kind-hearted that he made a 4 (decide) to help the poor mother and her son. He gave them some
money from time to time. Because they 5 (help) by the merchant, they lived a better life than before.
But one day, the woman talked to her son, “The merchant will leave sooner 6 later. After he
leaves, we’ll live poorly again. Since he lives alone and isn’t always at home, we can go and get all his money.”
But the son 7 (immediate) refused to do so, saying, “Oh, no, Mom! We should never do that. He helps us
a lot! We should be 8 (grate) to him instead 9 robbing him.” Having heard her son’s words,
the woman gave up her terrible idea. When the merchant left, he 10 (take) the son with him and taught
him how to do business. And the son returned as a successful merchant.
（2024·河北衡水·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the ancient Shuowen Dictionary, trust is defined as a combination of sincerity and reliability, 1
(emphasize) the importance of keeping one’s word. This concept was 2 (deep) valued in ancient China,
with many proverbs highlighting the significance of integrity in personal and professional relationships. CaoCao,
the 3 (rule) of the Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period, embodied ( 体现) this spirit of
trustworthiness, which played a crucial role in his ability 4 (draw) numerous heroes to his side.
During the Three Kingdoms era, a time 5 (mark) by division and conflict among the states of Wei,
Shu, and Wu, loyalty was a prized yet rare commodity (商品). Cao Cao’s relationship 6 Guan Yu shows
his understanding of trust and respect as foundational 7 (element) of leadership. After capturing Xu
Province, Cao Cao encountered Guan Yu. Guan Yu’s surrender (投降) to Cao Cao, under the condition 8
he would leave once he learned of Liu Bei’s whereabouts, presented 9 unique challenge. Cao Cao’s
acceptance of these terms, and his subsequent efforts to win over Guan Yu, demonstrate a strategic approach to
leadership that 10 (value) talent and honours personal loyalty.
考点二Unit 2 Understanding each other 词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1.
vi. ( 对. . . ) 作出反
应；有不良反应，过
敏；起化学反应(16)
35.
vi. 类似于；相一
致，符合；通信(21)
2.
adj. 温柔的；温和
的；柔和的(16)
36.
vi. &vt. 表现得体，
有礼貌；表现(21)
3.
vt. 把. . . 编码；把. .
. 译成电码( 或密
码)*(16)
37.
vt. 容许，允许；忍
受，容忍；能经受
(21)
4.
n. 电子邮件；邮
政；邮件(16)
38.
n. 学前班；幼儿园
(23)
5.
vt. 解(码)，破译(尤
指密码)*(16)
39.
vt. 吟诵；列举(23)
6.
n. 反馈的意见(或信
息)(16)
40.
n. 口音，腔调；重
音；着重点，强调
(23)
7.
adj. 足以胜任的，有
能力的，称职的(16)
41.
n. 手写，书写；笔
迹，书法(23)
8.
vt. 获得，赢得(16)
42.
adj. (尤指外语)流利
的，熟练的(23)
9.
vt. 满足需要；相
配，合身. n. 套装，
西装，西服(16)
43.
vi. 合作，协作；协
助，配合(23)
10.
vi. &vt. 谈判；商
定，达成(协议)(17)
44.
vt. 提及，列举；引
用，引述(23)
11.
n. 公司，企业；规
划，事业(17)
45.
[phrase]拓展视野，开
阔眼界(23)
12.
adj. 坦诚的；简单的
(17)
46.
n. 豆腐(25)
13.
vt. 折叠，对折；
包，裹n. 褶，褶
层，折叠部分(17)
47.
n. 咸猪肉，熏猪肉
(25)
14.
n. 争执；摩擦；摩
擦力(17)
48.
n. 坦克；(贮放液体
或气体的)罐(25)
15.
vt. 使更清晰易懂，
阐明(17)
49.
n. 高尔夫球运动(25)
16.
adj. 博学的，有见识
的(17)
50.
vt. &vi. ( 使) 合并；
(使)加入(25)
17.
n. 同感，共鸣，同
情*(17)
51.
adj. 会说两种语言
的；用两种语言(写)
的*(25)
18.
[phrase] 处于某人的
境地，设身处地(17)
52.
n. 功夫*(25)
19.
n. 同情；赞同(17)
53.
vt. 反对，抵制；与. .
. 对垒(25)
20.
[phrase]是. . . 的说明
(或原因)；(数量上、
比例上)占(17)
54.
n. 干涉行为，干预
(25)
21.
vi. 有同感，产生共
鸣*(17)
55.
adj. 纯净的；完全的
(25)
22.
vi. &vt. 赞成；批
准，通过(计划、要
求等)(17)
56.
n. 部落*(26)
23.
[phrase] 赞成，赞同
(17)
57.
vt. 拒绝接受，不予
考虑；不录用；排
斥，排异(26)
24.
n. 语气，腔调；风
格，特色(17)
58.
adj. 悲观的，悲观主
义的(26)
25.
vt. &vi. 获得；增
进，增长；( 从. . .
中)受益. n. 好处，利
益(17)
59.
adj. 日耳曼语的；德
国的*(26)
26.
n. 手势，姿势；姿
态，表示. vi. &vt. 做
手势，用手势表示
60.
n. 语言学家；通晓数
国语言的人(26)
*(19)
27.
adv. 准确地，恰好
地；细心地；正是，
确实(19)
61.
n. 趋势，趋向；倾
向，偏好(26)
28.
n. 词汇，词汇量(20)
62.
n. 滑板(27)
29.
n. 偏爱；偏爱的事
物(20)
63.
n. 食堂，餐厅(27)
30.
n. 果酱；拥挤，堵
塞(20)
64.
adv. 真诚地，诚实地
(27)
31.
adv. 有点，有几分，
稍微(20)
65.
vi. 滑倒；滑落；
溜；陷入. n. 差错；
纸条；滑跤(27)
32.
n. 禁忌，忌讳；禁
止，避讳*(21)
66.
n. 栅栏，篱笆(27)
33.
adj. 窘迫的，尴尬
的；拮据的(21)
67.
n. 比赛，竞赛；争
夺，竞争. vt. 争取赢
得；争辩，就. . . 提
出异议(27)
34.
n. 意图，计划(21)
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委托；职务→ vt.约会；任命
2．reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→ vi.依靠；依赖
3．innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n.无辜者，单纯的人
→ n．天真；清白
4．legal adj.合法的；法律的→ adj.不合法的；违法的
5．socialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→ adj.社会的；社交的
→ n．社会
6．photographer n．摄影师，拍照者→ n．摄影；摄影术
7．guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的→ n．内疚；犯罪；有罪
8．ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→ n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→ adj.可耻的，
丢脸的
9．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→ vt.使失望，使沮丧→ adj.令人失望的
→ n．失望，沮丧
10．guidance n．指导；导航→ vt.带领；引导 n．向导
11．discouraged adj.灰心的→ adj.令人灰心的，令人泄气的
→ vt.阻止，使气馁
12．saving n．节省物，节省；储蓄金→ vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．拆毁，拆除
2．发财
3．失去联系
4．臂挽着臂
5．被逮捕
6．turn up
7．on the beat
8．pull out
9．stick to
10．take charge of
11．任……处置；对……无能为力
12．使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担
13．坦白地说
14．促进，有助于
15．令某人感到失望的是
16．make a difference
17．in store
18．be responsible for
19．set aside
20．for the benefit of
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The advanced machine can accurately decode the audience’s ________ (react) in real time.
2．If you feel somewhat out of shape, begin your exercise program________（gentle）and gradually.
3．You are sitting around doing nothing all day, so you can’t gain appreciation or ________(approve) from others.
4．I was ________ (sympathy) for Jack because the injury left a scar on his eyebrow.
5．Nobody knows ________(precise) how many children participated in the activities in the kindergarten.
6．The bilingual expert who is ________（competence）has the skills and qualities necessary to finish the task.
7．The friction between the two parties was resolved after five years of ________(negotiate).
8．After all, we can never pretend to be a ________（knowledge）person in the interview and work.
9．She tends to show ________(prefer)in her attitude to her children.
10．Compared with men who prefer ________(take) a straightforward attitude, women are more likely to speak
indirectly.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（24-25 高二下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Words borrowing comes about when two cultures with different languages interact. This tends to happen
when there is no suitable word for an object or idea in the native tongue. This phenomenon 1 (occur) for
thousands of years. In the current age of 2 (globalize), when communications technology brings different
cultures closer together, words are even more likely 3 (borrow) straight from the source language 4
a faster pace than ever before, especially those related to technological developments, such as “email” and
“Internet”.
5 borrowing words has become faster, the process is still complex, and it takes time before new
words 6 (integrate) into everyday speech. At first, the borrowed word is only used by bilingual speakers.
It then spreads to people who do not know the original language, 7 they will change the pronunciation to
fit the way they speak, almost 8 (unknowing).
Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided, but some language
communities oppose 9 (adopt) words from other cultures. There are countries that make interventions to
keep their native language pure in order to defend their identity. There are also other communities that readily
welcome borrowed words. The English-speaking community does not hesitate about absorbing foreign words into
its daily vocabulary. In fact, there have never been any formal 10 (academy) restrictions on new
borrowed words.
（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Argentine Federico Demarco, a postgraduate student studying in China, is traveling even further along the
path of understanding dialects (方言) in Shanghai. The first Argentine 1 (pass) HSK 6, the Chinese-
language fluency test’s highest level, Demarco is researching a dialect spoken in Shanghai’s Jinshan district.
Marrying a woman from Shanghai, Demarco became fluent in the main Shanghai dialect while living abroad
with his wife. When he relocated to Shanghai in 2018, he 2 (drive) to explore variants beyond the city’s
center by his 3 (curious) about Chinese dialects, making him uncover the lesser-known dialect spoken in
Jinshan located an hour away from downtown Shanghai. 4 (partner) Jinshan resident Feng Xuanxin,
Demarco began documenting the dialect’s nuances (细微差别) through field research in rural villages 5
systematically made recordings and notes of pronunciations of words and cultural traditions. The pair took long car
trips to and from Jinshan on 6 incredibly frequent basis.
With his 7 (type) South American looks, locals are always surprised when Demareo speaks near-
perfect Jinshan dialect. He also posts videos on a social media platform, which 8 (attract) hundreds of
thousands of views so far, explaining different aspects of the dialect, Now, he’s planning to turn their research on
the language during the past four years 9 a book on the Jinshan dialect. “We want to preserve the dialect
10 local knowledge disappears,” Demarco said.
考点三Unit 3 Careers and skills 词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1.
n. 薪金，薪水(30)
41.
n. 基础工作，准备工作
(35)
2.
n. 劳工；劳动，(尤指)体
力劳动；分娩期，分娩.
vi. 努力做；干苦力活
(30)
42.
adj. 最著名的，最成功
的，第一的. n. 首相，
总理(37)
3.
(全公司或全国的)劳动力
(30)
43.
n. 机构，机构建筑. vt.
建立，制定(体系、政
策等)(37)
4.
vt. 使适合于n. 排挡，齿
轮，传动装置(30)
44.
n. 正确的比例；部分，
份额；比例；体积，面
积(37)
5.
谋生(30)
45.
n. 织物，布料(37)
6.
vt. 获得，达到(30)
46.
n. (AmE fiber)纤维制
品；纤维素；纤维(37)
7.
vi. 努力，尽力. n. 努
力，尝试*(30)
47.
n. 资格、资历；学历；
合格，达到标准(37)
8.
n. 酷爱；强烈情感(30)
48.
vi. &vt. (swung. swung)
(使)改变；(使)摆动，
摇摆. n. 改变；摆动；
秋千(37)
9.
adj. 喜爱(30)
49.
[phrase]立即行动起来，
马上大干起来(37)
10.
喜爱(30)
50.
n. 标签，(不恰当的)称
谓. vt. 贴标签于；(尤
指不公正地)把···称为
(37)
11.
vt. 预料；预计(31)
51.
n. 候选人；应试者，被
认定适合者(39)
12.
[phrase]现状，原来的状
况*(31)
52.
[phrase]处于有利地位，
有优势(39)
13.
adj. 更好的，占优势的.
n. 级别(或地位、职位)更
高的人(31)
53.
n. 申请人(39)
14.
n. 偏见，成见(31)
54.
adj. 在前的；优先的，
占先的(39)
15.
n. 律师(31)
55.
[phrase]在···之前(39)
16.
n. 雇员，职员；仆人(31)
56.
n. 概述；形象，侧面轮
廓. vt. 概述，写简介
(39)
17.
[phrase]公务员，公仆(31)
57.
n. (pl. criteria)标准，准
则(39)
18.
n. 顾问；会诊医师(31)
58.
adv 简明地，简练地，
简洁地*(39)
19.
n. 职员，簿记员，文书
(31)
59.
n. 刮脸，剃须. vi. &vt.
剃(须发)，刮脸(39)
20.
n. 接待员(31)
60.
adj. 恢复了精力的，精
神振作的(39)
21.
adj. 分别的，各自的(31)
61.
n. 方式，风格，样式
(39)
22.
n. 地区；区城(31)
62.
n. 延迟的时间；延期，
耽搁. vi. &vt. 延迟，延
期；使迟到，使拖延
(39)
23.
[phrase]舒适区，放松区
(31)
63.
n. 持续时间，期间(40)
24.
vt. 操作，使运行. vi. 运
转，工作；经营，营业
(33)
64.
[phrase]直到···结束，在
整个···期间(40)
25.
vt. &vi. 聘用，雇用；租
用. n. 新雇员；租借(33)
65.
adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的，
粗野的(40)
26.
n. 领导应有的品质；领
导地位(33)
66.
vt. 对··· 作出解释，
为···辩解，证明···正确
(40)
27.
[phrase]权衡，斟酌(34)
67.
adj. 紧密相关的，切题
的，有价值的，有意义
的(40)
28.
n. 收到的款项，收入；
收据(34)
68.
vt. 推断，推论，推理
(40)
29.
adj. 商业的，贸易的；盈
利的；商业性的(34)
69.
vt. 表达，传递；传
送，运送*(40)
30.
adj. 每周的. adv. 每周地.
n. 周报，周刊(34)
70.
adj. 强有力的，坚决
的；坚固的；坚定的；
牢固的. n. 商行，公司
(40)
31.
adj. 每月的. adv. 每个月.
n. 月刊(34)
71.
adj. 真诚的，可信赖
的；真的，名副其实的
(40)
32.
n. 预算(34)
72.
vi. 打哈欠*(40)
33.
[phrase]让···处于危险之
中(34)
73.
vt. 抓住，把握，捉
住，夺；攻占；没收
(40)
34.
n. 贷款，借款；借出. vt.
借出，货与(尤指钱)(34)
74.
adj. 公司的，全体的，
共同的(40)
35.
n. 客户，委托人(35)
75.
[phrase]全力以赴(40)
36.
n. 侦探，警探(35)
76.
n. 虹，彩虹(40)
37.
[phrase]调查工作，研究
工作(35)
77.
n. 女士，夫人(41)
38.
adj. 主观的(35)
78.
adj. 临时的，短暂的
(41)
39.
n. 名录，电话号码簿，
公司名录(35)
79.
n. 保龄球运动(41)
40.
vt. 补足，供给；堵塞，
封堵. n. 插头；插座(35)
80.
n. 锦标赛(41)
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．attain vt.达到；获得→ adj.可达到的；可获得的
2．passion n．强烈情感；酷爱→ adj.热诚的；狂热的
3．anticipate vt.预计；预料→ n．预料，预期，预见，预计
4．superior adj.更好的，占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人→ adj.较差的；比不
上……的 n．不如别人的人；级别(或地位)低的人
5．prejudice n．偏见，成见→ adj.有偏见的；偏爱的
6．consultant n．顾问；会诊医师→ v．咨询，商讨→ n．咨询，商
讨；就诊
7．operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→ n．运行，运转；经营；手
术；行动→ n．操作人员；电话员，接线员；经营者
8．qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→ adj.合格的；具备资格的→
vt.使合格；使具备资格
9．swing vi.& vt.(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆n.改变；摆动；秋千→ (pt./pp.)
10．applicant n．申请人→ vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关
→ n．申请；申请表；应用；涂抹
11．criterion n．标准，准则→ (pl.)
12．refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→ adj.令人耳目一新的，别具一格的；使
人精力充沛的→ vt.& vi.更新；使恢复精力；使想起
13．justify vt.对……作出解释，为……辩护；证明……正确→ adj.有正当理由的
14．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→ n．关联；相关性→
adv.相关地→ adj.不相关的，无关紧要的
15．genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的→ adv.真地，真诚地
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．(全公司或全国的)劳动力
2．谋生
3．喜爱
4．权衡，斟酌
5．让……处于危险之中
6．be engaged in
7．be superior to
8．have (a) prejudice against
9．make our respective contributions
10．have passion for
11．立即行动起来；马上大干起来
12．处于有利地位，有优势
13．在……之前
14．直到……结束，在整个……期间
15．全力以赴
16．get qualifications (for)
17．look back on
18．follow up
19．infer...from
20．put...under pressure
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．He failed to recognize the (commerce) value of the technology.
2．While none of this is guaranteed (work), there is no alternative to trying.
3．Being a good listener is a kind of quality, which is it takes to keep friendship.
4．We can’t delay (buy) a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.
5．We have to put down the burden periodically, so that we can be (refresh) and are able to carry on.
6． excited me most was something that happened during our military training.
7．Of all the (consult), only Mr. Wang gave us some proposal in point.
8．After knocking politely at the door, that (apply) entered the office of the editor.
9．If you are (passion) about something, pursue it whatever anyone else thinks.
10．After I paid the money, the shop assistant gave me a (receive).
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·湖南邵阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Employees in China may get a chance to take a breath from the tiring and punishing “996 work culture”,
1 people work from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week, after several Chinese 2 (company) issued
internal reminders to prevent formalistic (形式主义的) overtime working and workplace rat race (职场内卷).
The central government has also shown greater determination 3 (regulate) the unhealthy “work
culture”. Recently, local officials 4 (urge) to better protect workers’ right to rest and tighten supervision
(监督) of employers’ behavior of 5 (illegal) lengthening employees’ working hours.
Before the action plan was released, several Chinese companies 6 (seek) to relax their exhausting
working schedules. Shenzhen-based drone manufacturer DJI became a popular topic 7 a social media
platform — Sina Weibo recently, after some of its employees posted 8 (they) experiences of not being
allowed to work overtime after 9 pm. Midea, a home appliance manufacturer, issued an internal notice in late
January, 9 (ask) its staff members to simplify their working process, reduce work-related WeChat groups
and avoid formalistic meetings.
These changes mark 10 significant shift in China’s workplace culture, focusing on employees’
well-being over unreasonable overtime.
（2025·湖北十堰·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna Gavrilova from Siberia, Russia, established her international logistics (物流) company in China just a
year ago but 1 (achieve) nearly 10 million yuan ($1.38 million)in revenue so far.
Gavrilova had dreamed of working in China. In 2017, she 2 (hire) by a logistics company in
Dalian, Liaoning Province, 3 it was here that she met her future husband. In 2021, she returned to Russia
to set up her own logistics business in Saint Petersburg and Vladivostok. In 2024, Gavrilova moved back to China
with her husband, 4 (found) an international logistics company named Ancheng in Xianning, Hubei, her
husband’s hometown.
During the startup phase, Gavrilova received substantial support from Xianning’s enterprise incubation (孵
化) base. They provided rental subsidies( 补贴), connected her with potential customers, and kept her 5
(inform) of policies and industry developments.
“The Chinese government has always supported export and foreign trade businesses, 6 (especial)
under the Belt and Road Initiative,” she explained. “For example, shipments from cities like Wuhan in Hubei,
Shijiazhuang in Hebei, and Yiwu in Zhejiang can receive 7 (significance) subsidies, greatly reducing our
costs. Our company handles many orders from Yiwu to Hamburg, Germany, and Budapest, Hungary.”
8 offices in both China and Russia, Gavrilova’s company is well-positioned to handle trade
between the two countries. They can often find better routes and more favorable prices. They even assist other
Chinese business owners in visiting Russia for commercial 9 (cooperate).
Gavrilova is optimistic about the future. “I feel like I’ve found an industry in 10 I can invest long-
term efforts,” she said.
考点四Unit 4 Never too old to learn 词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1.
adj. 听的，听觉的(43)
37.
n. 娱乐，消遣(50)
2.
adj. 口头的；言语
的，文字的*(43)
38.
n. 灯(50)
3.
adj. 空白的. n. 空白
处，空格(44)
39.
adj. 随机的；辨认不出
的，不合常理的(50)
4.
n. 构图；构成，成
分；作品；作曲艺术
(44)
40.
n. 统计数字，统计资料
(50)
5.
n. 教育家；教育工作
者(44)
41.
n. 平板电脑；药片(50)
6.
n. 孔子(44)
42.
n. 文凭，结业证书；证
明，证明书(53)
7.
adj. 一定会，很可能
会；有义务(做某事)
(44)
43.
n. 胸部，胸脯(53)
8.
[phrase]一定会，很可
能会(44)
44.
n. 幕，帷幕；窗帘；
帘，幔；覆盖物(53)
9.
[phrase] 与··· 步调一
致，与···并驾齐驱(45)
45.
[phrase] 转瞬间，立即
(53)
10.
vt. &vi. 解决；表决；
决心，决定. n. 决心，
坚定的信念(45)
46.
adv. 紧紧地，牢固地.
adj. 牢固的；严格的；
密集的；亲密的(53)
11.
vt. 使变新；使恢复精
力；使想起(45)
47.
adj. 明白事理的，成熟
的. vi. 成熟，长成；有
判断力(53)
12.
adj. 客观的；客观存
在的；宾格的n. 目
标，目的(45)
48.
[phrase]使自己镇定下来
(53)
13.
vt. &vi. (also criticise)
批评，批判，挑剔，
49.
n. 学生宿舍，集体宿舍
(53)
指责；评价(45)
14.
vi. &vt. 询问，打听
(45)
50.
n. 热闹场面；马戏团
(53)
15.
vi. &vt. 登记，注册. n.
语体风格，语域；登
记表(45)
51.
n. 文章，短文(53)
16.
vi. 订阅；定期订购(或
订阅等)(45)
52.
n. 几何(学)；几何形状
(53)
17.
[phrase]订阅，定期订
购(或订阅等)；同意，
赞成(45)
53.
n. 段，段落(53)
18.
adj. 确实的，具体
的；有形的，实在的.
n. 混凝土(45)
54.
n. 笔记本电脑，便携式
电脑(54)
19.
n. 理解力，领悟能
力；理解练习(45)
55.
adj. 头晕目眩的；使人
眩晕的(54)
20.
vi. &vt. (使)停止，终
止，结束(45)
56.
vi. 打喷嚏. n. 喷嚏，喷
嚏声(54)
21.
n. 自我价值感(45)
57.
n. 参考；提到；推荐信.
vt. 查阅，参考(54)
22.
adj. 归纳的，归纳法
的(47)
58.
n. 草稿，草案，草图. vt.
起草，草拟(54)
23.
n. 推理，理性的观
点，论证(47)
59.
vt. &vi. 修改，润饰；擦
光，磨光. n. 抛光，上
光；完美，娴熟，精湛
(54)
24.
adj. 抽象的，纯理论
的. vt. /æb'strækt/ 把···
抽象出，提取(47)
60.
n. 抽屉(54)
25.
n. 天鹅*(47)
61.
n. 幻灯片演示；提交，
授予；展示会；演出(54)
26.
n. 假定，假设(47)
62.
n. 自助餐厅，自助食堂
(54)
27.
n. /dou'memn/领域，范
围；领土；域(47)
63.
vt. (向某人)试探地透露
(主意). vi. 跳动. n. 弹
跳；活力(54)
28.
adj. 职业的，业务知
识的*(48)
64.
[phrase]向某人试探地透
露主意(54)
29.
n. 工作，职业；消
遣；侵占，占领期；
使用(48)
65.
n. 教授；讲师，教员
(54)
30.
vt. 使合格，使具备资
格. vi. 取得资格(或学
历)，合格(48)
66.
n. 胡须，络腮胡子(54)
31.
n. 成功的机会，前
景；可能性(48)
67.
adj. 吓人的，令人胆怯
的*(54)
32.
adj. 机动车的，汽车
的. n. 发动机，马达
(48)
68.
n. (火车的)客车厢；(旧
时载客的)四轮马车(54)
33.
n. 机构；风俗习惯，
制度(48)
69.
n. 壶，水壶(55)
34.
vt. &vi. 培训，训练；
钻( 孔). n. 练习，训
练；钻，钻头(49)
70.
n. 图书管理员，图书馆
馆长(55)
35.
n. 电路，线路；环
行；赛车道(49)
71.
n. 额，前额(55)
36.
n. 能力，胜任(49)
72.
n. (为非全日制学生开设
的)进修部，进修课，扩
大，延伸(55)
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．composition n．构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲→ v．组成，构成；作曲，创作
2．educator n．教育家；教育工作者→ v．教育；教导，教养
→ n．教育；教育学；教育机构→ adj.受过教育的；有教养的
3．refresh vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起→ adj.使人精力充沛的；使人耳目一新的→
adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的
4．criticize vt.& vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价→ n．批判；指责；评论
5．inquire vt.& vi.询问，打听→ adj.好奇的，爱探索的；探寻的，探究的
→ n．调查；询问，打听
6．assumption n．假定，假设→ v．假定，假设，认为；承担(责任)
7．occupation n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用→ v．使用，占用；占据，占
领
8．qualify vt.使合格；使具备资格vi.取得资格(或学历)，合格→ n．资格，资历；资格证
书→ adj.有资格的；称职的
9．recreation n．娱乐，消遣→ adj.娱乐的，消遣的
10．tight adv.紧紧地，牢固地adj.牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的→ v．(使)变紧；加强
→ adv.紧紧地，牢固地，紧密地
11．mature adj.明白事理的，成熟的vi.成熟，长成；有判断力→ n．成熟，成年
12．reference n．参考；提到；推荐信vt.查阅，参考→ v．提到；参考；查阅
13．presentation n．幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出→ v．颁发，授予；提出，
提交；呈现，展现
14．extension n．(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸→ v．扩大，扩
展；延伸
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．一定会，很可能会
2．与……步调一致；与……并驾齐驱
3．订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成
4．become aware that
5．be perceived as
6．be impressed upon sb.
7．be exposed to
8．make yourself open to...
9．take advantage of
10．no less important than
11．转瞬间；立即
12．使自己镇定下来
13．向某人试探地透露主意
14．carve out
15．reflect on
16．hold on to
17．fit in
18．head for
19．dawn on
20．take a genuine interest in
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The theory was developed through (inductive) reasoning.
2．An (assume) behind UK insurance for driverless cars insists that a human “be watchful and
monitoring the road” at every moment.
3．The children (drill) to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.
4． (register) a car in Japan, the owner must have somewhere to park it.
5．The (educate) named Dori Roberts decided to do something to change this educational system.
6．He hated everybody who didn’t subscribe his views.
7．The charity shop is a British (institute), selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very
good prices.
8．According to (statistic), a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.
9．Frank put the medicine in the top (draw) to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids.
10．I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf random.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading China, an exhibition 1 (launch) by the China Cultural Centre in Malta at the 45th Malta
Book Festival, was a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of culture and society. The festival, 2 about 200 books in
both Chinese and English were on display, including a variety of categories, like Chinese language education,
traditional culture, literature, tourism and children’s books, 3 (attract) many visitors.
Annually, with the 4 (participate) of 40 exhibitors offering extensive networking opportunities for
industry professionals, the festival boasts 5 attendance rate of about 50,000 visitors per day, according to
its organizers.
“The China Cultural Centre in Malta is an important organization 6 (bridge) the two countries,”
said Mark Camilleri, executive chairman of the National Book Council of Malta. “Its presence at the festival 7
(dramatic) enriches the cultural exchange, creating a harmonious atmosphere.”
A 26-year-old graduate student at the University of Malta majoring in Chinese looked for travel guidance to
prepare for a two-week trip to Beijing and Shanghai this month with his girlfriend 8 a graduation gift.
“My younger sister has told me something about the evolution of Chinese characters, and I just found an
example in a book, which is 9 (fascinate) to me.” Emiliano Salvi, an Italian bookseller said. “It’s not
easy to find something about China directly in Italy, and I find this book festival a great opportunity 10
(explore) books on Chinese culture,” he added.
（24-25 高三下·广西南宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
First launched in 1971, the London Book Fair remains a key event for the world of literature. This year’s
book fair opened on March 11, 1 the theme being “Defining the Future of Creative Content”,
highlighting China’s publishing achievements and growing influence in the industry. Running through to March 13,
the fair 2 (draw) over 30, 000 publishing professionals worldwide up till now.
“Working with publishers all over the world, some of 3 are from China, is essential for sharing
knowledge,” says Martin Liu, chief operating officer at LID Publishing, whose London-based company released
the English edition of The Power of Time, 4 Chinese book. Liu notes that after the book’s launch, he and
his colleagues were amazed by the world-class quality of books from China 5 stresses that Chinese
publishers play a crucial role in bringing Chinese literature and ideas to 6 (globe) readers.
The three-day event features 7 (approximate) 40 activities, including book launches, copyright
signings, and reader seminars, 8 (emphasize) the country’s commitment to fostering international literary
dialogues. Richard Charkin, former president of the International Publishers Association, says that the publishing
industry has a responsibility 9 (act) as a “gatekeeper” of quality information in a world where
information 10 (reliable) is increasingly challenged.
