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1
初中英语词组（短语）及固定搭配大全
A
a couple （of）
一对，一对夫妇
a little
一点；少量；稍微
a good time to do sth
做某事的好时间
a pair of black socks
一双黑袜子
a picture of my family
一张我的全家福
a quarter past three
三点一刻
a set of keys
一串钥匙
a symbol of good luck
好运的象征
according to
依据
across from
在......对面
advise sb. to do sth
建议某人做某事
after all
毕竟
all in all
总的来说
all kinds of
各种各样的
all the time
频繁；反复
all year round
全年
another three hours
另外三个小时
around the world
世界各地
arrive in/at
到达
art festival
艺术节
as far as I know
据我所知
as for
至于
as long as
只要；既然
as soon as
一......就
ask for
请求
at birth
出生时
at least
至少
at the beginning of
在……开始
at the same time
同时
avoid doing
避免做某事
B
be able to do
能够做某事
be afraid to do sth
害怕做某事
be born with
天生；具有
be covered with
被……覆盖
be different from
不同于
be due to do...
预定要做某事
be friends with
成为某人的朋友
be good at
擅长于
be good for
利于
be good to sb.
对某人好
be good with
善于应付……的
be harmful to
对……有害
be in (great) danger
处于（极大)危险中
be in control of
掌管
be in danger
处于危险之中
be interested in
对.....感兴趣
be invented by
由……发明
be known/famous for
以……出名
be responsible for
对……有责任；负责任
be late for work
上班迟到
be made from
由……制成（看不出原材料）
be made of
由......制成
be made of
由……制成（看得出原材料）
be of medium height
中等身高
be patient with
对……有耐心
be proud of
为……骄傲；感到自豪
be ready for
准备好；愿意（做某事）
be serious about
对…严肃认真
2
be similar to
与……相像的
be strict with sb.
对某人要求严格
be sure about
确信；对……有把握
be thirsty for
渴望
be used for doing sth./
be used to do sth.
被用于做……
be/get used to (doing) sth.
习惯于......；适应
于.....
because of
因为
believe in
信任
belong to
属于
between … and
在……和……之间
blow out
吹灭
bring back
使想起
bring good luck to
给.....带来好运
bring out
使显现
by accident
意外的
by mistake
错误的
by the end of
在（某时间点）以前，为止
by the time
在……以前
C
call in
召来；叫来
call up
打电话给（某人）；征召
call(sb.)back
（给某人）回话
care about
关心；在意
care for
照顾；喜欢
check out
察看
cheer up
振作起来
Children’s Day
儿童节
clean up
打扫干净
clean…off
把……擦掉
clear out
清理
close to
几乎；接近
come
out
（书）出版
come on
加油
come over
过来；顺便拜访
come true
实现
come up with
想出；提出
compare with
与......比较
connect … with
连接
consider doing sth.
考虑做某事
costume party
化装舞会
cut down
砍倒
cut off
切除
cut out
删除；删去
cut up
切碎
D
deal with
处理
decide to do
决定做
depend on
依靠
die down
逐渐消失，逐渐变弱
dinning hall
餐厅
divide… into…
把……分开
do a good job
干得好
do one's homework
做作业
do the dishes
清洗餐具
dress up
装扮；乔装打扮
dress up as
打扮成
drink tea
喝茶
drop by
顺便访问；随便进入
E
each other
互相
3
eat out
出去吃饭
eating habits
饮食习惯
either … or
或者……或者……
encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
end up
最终成为；最后处于
enjoy reading
喜欢阅读
enough money
足够的钱
even though
即使,虽然
ever since
自从
every day
每天
Excuse me
劳驾；请原谅
F
fall asleep
进入梦乡，睡着
fall down
突然倒下；跌倒
fall in love with
爱上，喜欢上
fall over
绊倒
fear to do sth.
惧怕做某事
feed chickens
喂鸡
feel free to do sth
随便做某事
feel like
感觉像
fill…with…
用……装满……
find out
查明；弄清
first of all 首先
fix up
修理；装饰
fly a kite
放风筝
for example/such as
列如
follow the rules
遵守规则
for sure
肯定的
from time to time
时常；有时
from…to…
从……到……
full of
满是....的
G
get
lost
迷路
get
married
结婚
get a surprise
吃惊
get an education
接受教育
get dressed
穿上衣服
get in the way of
妨碍
get into
陷入；参与
get lost
迷路
get mad
气愤
get off
下车
get on with
和睦相处
get out of
离开
get popular
受欢迎
get up
起床
get used to (doing)
习惯于
get to
到达
get back
返回
get ready for
为……作好准备
get on
上车
give … a lift
捎……一程
give away
赠送；捐赠
give out/hand out
分发
give up
放弃
go
off
（闹钟）发出响声
go back to/return to
返回到
go out
外出（娱乐）
go out of one's way
特地；格外努力
go to the movies
看电影
grow up
长大；成熟
H
4
hang out
闲逛
happy birthday
生日快乐
hardly ever
几乎从不
have a cold
感冒
have a good day
玩得开心
have a school trip
郊游
have a yard sale
进行庭院售卖
have problems/a problem with
在......方面有问
题
have to do with
关于；与……有光
have...seriously
有相同特征
hear from
接到(某人的）信、电话等
help ...out
(帮助......)分担工作、解决难题
help sb. out
帮助某人摆脱困境
help sb.with sth.
在某方面帮助某人
hundreds of
许多；大量
hurry up
赶快,急忙
I
ID card
身份证
in a row
连续几次地
in English 用英语
in fact
事实上
in front of
在......前面
in line with
与……成为一排
in need
需要
in one's free time
在某人空余的时间
in one's opinion
依......看
in order to
为了；目的是
in person
亲自
in public
公开的
in that case
既然那样
in the countryside
在乡下
in the end
最后
in the face of
面对
in the shape of
以……的形象
in total
总共
instead
of
代替，返而
J
join in
参加，加入
jump over
跳过
K
keep ... to oneself
保守秘密
keep one's cool
保持冷静
keep…away from
避免接近
kick off
开除某人
kind of
有点；稍微
L
last name
姓
lay out
摆开
leave out
忽略；不提及
less then
少于
let … down
使……失望
listen to
听
living room
客厅
look back at
回首往事
look for
寻找；寻求
look forward to(doing) sth
期待（做）某事
look through
快速查看；浏览
look up
查阅；抬头看
look up to…
仰慕
lots of
大量
M
5
make a difference
影响；有作用
make a lot of money
赚很多钱
make a wish
许愿
make a mess
弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）
make an effort
做出努力
make friends
结交朋友
make it
及时到达；成功
make mistakes/a mistake
犯错误
make one's own decision
自己做决定
make one's way
费力地前进
make progress
取得进步
make soup
做汤
make sure
确保；查明
make up
编造（故事，谎言等）
make(one's）bed
铺床
make…feel at hone
使（使人）感到宾至如归
me neither
我也没有/不
milk a caw
给奶牛挤奶
more than
多于
N
National Day
国庆日
neither … nor
既不……也不……
no longer
不再
not only…but also
不仅…而且
O
of course
当然
on the one hand, on the other hand
一方面，另
一方面
on the weekend/on weekends
在周末
on time
准时
on (a) vacation
度假
once in a while
偶尔地；间或
one another
互相
one large bowl of
一大碗
or so
大约
over and over again
多次；反复的
P
pardon me
请再说一遍
parking lot
停车场
part with
放弃
pass by
路过；经过
pay attention to
注意
pay for
付费；付出代价
pay phone
付费电话
pick up
接(电话）
play a part
参与；发挥作用
play a role
发挥作用
play a trick on
捉弄某人
play basketball
打篮球
play chess
下国际象棋
play the drum
敲鼓
play the piano
弹钢琴
play the violin
拉小提琴
plenty of
大量
police station
警察局
post office
邮局
prefer…to
比起……更喜欢
prepare for
为......做准备
prevent..from
阻止…做
pull …down
摧毁
pull together
齐心协力
put off
推迟
6
put on
增加（体重）；上演；穿上
put sth. to good use
好好利用某物
put up
搭起；举起；张贴
Q
quite a few
相当多
quite a lot of
许多
R
rather than
而不是
radio station
广播电台
read a newspaper
看报纸
regard as
把……看作
remember/regret to do sth.
记得、忘记做某事
ride a bike /by bike
骑自行车
ride a horse
骑马
right away
立刻；马上
right now
立刻；马上
rise into…
上升……
run after
追逐
run away
跑开；逃离；逃避
run out (of)
用尽；耗尽
S
search for jobs
搜索工作
sell out
卖光
send out
发送
separate from
分离；隔开
set out
出发；启程
set up
建起；设立
shout at...
冲.....大声叫囔
shout to...
对.....大声喊
show up
赶到
shut off
关闭
so far
到目前为止
South Africa
南非
speak English
说英语
stay up late
熬夜
stick to
坚持；固守
stop… from…
阻止……
T
take
a walk
散步
take
down
记录，拆除
take a break/take breaks
休息
take a message
捎个口信
take a risk/take risks
冒险
take a shower
洗淋浴
take action
采取行动
take after
（外貌或行为）像
take care of
照顾；处理
take in
吸入
take notes
做笔记
take off
脱下；起飞
take one's order
点菜
take one's temperature
量体温
take one's place
代替；替换
take out the rubbish
倒垃圾
take part in
参加
take place
发生
take pride in
为……感到骄傲
take the subway
乘地铁
take up
学着做；开始做
take…seriously
认真对待
talk back
顶嘴
talk on the phone
电话交谈
7
talk to
跟……说
the more … the more
越……越
the next day
第二天
the same as
和……相同
the secret to
……的秘诀
the Und States of America
美利坚合众国
the United Kingdom
英国（全称）
think about
考虑
think of
认为
thousands of
数以千计的
throw away
扔掉
to be honest
说实在的
to one's surprise
使...惊讶的；出乎...意料
to start with
起初；开始时
travel around/all over the world
周游世界
try out
参加......选拔；试用
turn down
拒绝
turn off
关掉
turn on
接通；打开
turn right
向右拐
turn...into
把....变成
U
under the chair
在椅子下面
up and down
上上下下
used to
曾经......；过去......
V
view......as
把......看待成，认为......是
W
wake...up
把.....弄醒
walk into
走路时撞着
wash away
冲走
watch TV
看电视
without doubt
毫无疑问
word by word
逐个单词
work out
解决
would rather … than
宁愿……而不是
write down
写下；记录下
