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新课标初中英语词汇表(1600)
说明：
1．本表共收约1600个单词。
2．本词汇表不列词组和短语。
3．本词汇表不列语法术语。
4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
5．以初中为起点学习英语的学生可以 不要求加“*”号的单词。
6．本词汇表为，《义务教育英语课程标准》（修订稿）拟采用的词汇表。
A against prep
a (an) art. age n
*ability n. ago ad
able a. agree v
about prep & ad *agreement n
above prep air n
abroad a & ad *airline n
*absent a *airport n
*accent n alive a
accept v all a & pron
accident n allow v
*ache n almost ad
*achieve v alone a
across prep along ad & prep
act n & v aloud ad
action n already ad
active a also ad
activity n although conj
*add v always ad
address n America n
advantage n American a & n
advertisement n among prep
advice n *ancient a
*advise v and conj
afford v angry a
afraid a animal n
after ad, prep & conj another a & pron
afternoon n answer n & v
again ad *ant nany pron & a basketball n
anybody pron *bathroom n
anything pron be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been)
*anyway ad aux v
*anywhere ad beach n
appear v bear n
apple n beat v & n
April n beautiful a
area n because conj
arm n become (became, become) v
*army n bed n
around prep & ad bedroom n
arrive v bee n
art n beef n
*article n before prep, ad & conj
as ad, conj & ad begin (began, begun) v
Asia n *behavior n.
*Asian a & n behind prep
ask v believe v
asleep a bell n
at prep below prep
*Atlantic n & a beside prep
attention n besides prep & ad
August n between prep
aunt n *beyond prep
Australia n big a
Australian a & n bike = bicycle n
autumn n bill n
*available a bird n
*avoid n *birth n
*awake a birthday n
away ad *biscuit n
B bit n
baby n *bitter a
back ad &n black a & n
background n blackboard n
bad (worse, worst) a blind a
bag n *blood n
ball n blow (blew, blown) v
balloon n blue a
bamboo n board n
banana n boat n
bank n body n
*baseball n book
*basic a boring a
basket n
born aborrow v can modal v
*boss n Canada n
both pron & a *cancel v
bottle n candle n
bottom n cancer n
bowl n candy n
box n cap n
boy n capital n
*brain n *captain n
brave a car n
bread n card n
break (broke, broken) v & n care v & n
breakfast n careful a
*breath n careless a
breathe v carry v
bridge n cat n
bright a catch (caught, caught) v
bring (brought, brought) v cause n & v
brother n CD n
brown n & a *CD-ROM n.
brush v & n *ceiling n
build (built, built) v celebrate v
building n cent n
burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v centre n
bus n century n
business n certain a
busy a chair n
but conj *chairman/woman n
butter n chalk n
*butterfly n chance n
buy (bought, bought) v change v
by prep *chant n & v
bye interj cheap a
C *cheat v
*cabbage n check n & v
cake n *cheer n & v
call v & n cheese n
camel n chemistry n
camera n chess n
*camp n & v *chest nchicken n comfortable a
child (pl. children) n *common a
China n *communicate v
Chinese a & n *communication n
chocolate n company n
*choice n *compare v
choose (chose, chosen) v *competition n
*chopsticks n *complete a & v
Christmas n *composition n
*church n computer n
cinema n concert n
circle n & v *condition n
city n *conference n
*clap v & n connect v
class n *consider v
classmate n *continue v
classroom n *control v
clean a & v conversation n
clear a cook v & n
clever a *cooker n
climb v cool a
clock n copy n & v
*clone v corner n
close v & a correct v & a
clothes n cost v & n
cloud n cotton n & a
cloudy a cough n & v
club n could modal v
*coach n count v
coal n country n
*coast n countryside n
coat n *couple n
coffee n *courage n
coin n *course n
coke n cousin n
cold a & n cover n & v
collect v cow n
college n *crayon n
colour (Am color) n & v *crazy a
come (came, come) v *create vcross v & n difficult a
*cruel a difficulty n
cry n & v dig (dug, dug) v
culture n dinner n
cup n *direct a & v
cut (cut, cut) v & n *direction n
D director n
dad (daddy) n dirty a
*daily a, ad & n discover v
dance v & n *discovery n
danger n discuss v
dangerous a discussion n
dare v & aux v disease n
dark a & n dish n
date n *dismiss v
daughter n *disturb v
day n divide v
dead a do (did, done) v
*deaf a doctor n
deal v dog n
dear a doll n
death n dollar n
December n door n
decide v double a & n
decision n *doubt n & v
deep a & ad down ad & prep
*degree n downstairs ad
delicious a *dozen n
*dentist n draw (drew, drawn) v
depend v *drawer n
describe v dream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n
desk n dress n & v
develop v drink (drank, drunk) v & n
*development n drive (drove, driven) v
dialogue (Am dialog) n driver n
diary n drop n & v
dictionary n *drug n
die v *drum n
difference n dry v & a
different a duck ndumpling n especially ad
during prep Europe n
duty n European a & n
*DVD n even ad
E evening n
each a & pron ever ad
ear n every a
early a & ad everybody pron
earth n *everyday a
east n, a & ad everyone pron
easy a everything pron
eat (ate, eaten) v everywhere ad
*edge n exam =examination n
education n *examine v
*effort n example n
egg n excellent a
eight num except prep
eighteen num excite v
eighth num excuse n & v
eighty num exercise v & n
either a , conj & ad expect v
*elder a expensive a
*electric a experience n
elephant n experiment n
eleven num explain v
else a express v
e-mail n & v eye n
empty a F
encourage v face n & v
end n & v fact n
*enemy n factory n
*energy n fail v
engineer n *fair a
England n fall (fell, fallen) v
English n & a family n
enjoy v famous a
enough a & ad fan n
enter v *fantastic a
*environment n far(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a
eraser n & adfarm n follow v
farmer n food n
fast a & ad foot (pl. feet) n
fat a football n
father n for prep
favourite (Am favorite) a & n *force v
fear n foreign a
February n foreigner n
feed (fed, fed) v forest n
feel (felt, felt) v forget (forgot, forgot) v
feeling n *fork n
festival n form n
fetch v forty num
fever n *forward ad
few pron & a four num
field n friend n
fifth num friendly a
fifty num friendship n
fight (fought, fought) v & n *frog n
fill v from prep
film n front a & n
final a fruit n
find (found, found) v full a
fine a fun n
finger n funny a
finish v *furniture n
fire n future n
first num, a & ad G
fish n game n
*fisherman n garden n
fit a & v gate n
five num general a
fix v gentleman n
flag n geography n
*flat n *gesture n
floor n get (got, got) v
flower n gift n
*flu n *giraffe n
fly1 (flew, flown) v girl n
fly2 n give (gave, given) vglad a *ham n
glass n hamburger n
glove n hand n
go (went, gone) v handbag n
goat n *handsome a
*god n *handwriting n
gold n & a hang (hung, hung) v
*golden a happen v
good ( better, best) a happy a
goodbye (bye-bye) interj hard ad & a
goose (pl. geese) n hardly ad
government n hat n
grade n hate v & n
*grammar n have ( has, had, had) v
*grandchild n he pron
granddaughter n head n
grandma = grandmother n headache n
grandpa = grandfather n health n
grandparent n healthy a
grandson n hear (heard, heard) v
*granny n heart n
grape n heat n
grass n heaven n
great a heavy a
green a & n height n
*greeting n hello (hi) interj
ground n help v & n
group n helpful a
grow (grew, grown) v hen n
*guard n her pron
guess v here ad
guest n hero n
guitar n herself pron
*gun n hide (hid, hidden) v
*gym = gymnasium n high a
H hill n
habit n him pron
hair n himself pron
half a & n his pron
hall n history nhit (hit, hit ) v impossible a
hobby n improve v
hold (held, held) v in prep
hole n *inch n
holiday n include v
home n & ad increase v & n
hometown n India n
homework n Indian a & n
honest a *industry n
*honour (Am honor) n & v *influence n
hope n & v information n
horse n ink n
hospital n inside prep
hot a *insist v
*hotdog n instead ad
hotel n instruction n
hour n *intention n
house n interest n
housework n interesting a
how ad *international n
however ad & conj Internet n
huge a *interview n & v
human a & n into prep
*humorous a introduce v
hundred num *introduction n
hungry a invent v
hurry v invention n
hurt (hurt, hurt) v invite v
husband n *iron n & v
I island n
I pron it prop.
ice n its pron
ice-cream n itself pron
idea n J
if conj jacket n
ill a January n
illness n Japan n
imagine v Japanese n & a
*immediately ad *jeans n
important a job njoin v laugh n & v
joke n & v law n
*joy n lay (laid, laid) v
juice n lazy a
July n *lead (led, led) v
jump v leader n
June n leaf (pl. leaves) n
just a & ad learn (learnt, learnt) v
K least n
keep (kept, kept) v leave (left, left) v
key n left a & n
keyboard n leg n
kick v & n *lemonade n
kid n lend (lent, lent) v
kill v lesson n
kilo = kilogram n let (let, let) v
kilometre n letter n
kind1 a *level n
kind2 n library n
king n license n
kiss n & v lie1 (lay, lain) v
kitchen n lie2 v & n
kite n life n
knee n lift v
knife (pl. knives) n light n, v & a
knock v & n like v & prep
know (knew, known) v line n
knowledge n lion n
L list n & v
lab = laboratory n listen v
*labour (Am labor) n little (less, least) a
lady n litter v & n
lake n live v
*lamb n lively a
lamp n lock n & v
land n & v London n
language n lonely a
large a long a
last a & v look v & n
late a & ad lose (lost, lost) vlot n meet (met, met) v
loud a meeting n
love v & n member n
lovely a memory n
low a & ad mend v
luck n *mention n & v
lucky a message n
lunch n menu n
M metal n & a
machine n *method n
*mad a metre (Am meter) n
madam = madame n middle n
magazine n *might modal v
*magic a mile n
mail n milk n
main a mind n & v
make (made, made) v minepron
man (pl. men) n minute n
*manage v *mirror n
manager n miss1 n
many (more, most) pron & a miss2 v
map n mistake (mistook, mistaken) v & n
March n model n
mark n & v modern a
market n mom (Am mum) n
*marriage n moment n
marry v Monday n
*master v & n money n
match v & n monitor n
math(s) = mathematics n monkey n
may modal v month n
May n moon n
maybe ad more a , ad & n
me pron morning n
meal n most a & ad
mean (meant, meant) v mother n
meaning n *motorcycle n
meat n mountain n
*medical a mouse (pl. mice) n
medicine n mouth nmove v none pron
movie n noodle n
Mr. (mister) n noon n
Mrs. (mistress) n nor conj
Ms. n normal a
much a north a & n
*murder v northern a
museum n nose n
music n not ad
must modal v note n & v
my pron *notebook n
myself pron nothing pron
N notice n & v
name n November n
national a now ad
natural a number n
nature n nurse n
near a O
nearly ad OK ad
necessary a object n
neck n ocean n
need modal v, v & n October n
neighbour (Am neighbor) n of prep
neither a off prep & ad
nervous a offer v & n
never ad office n
new a *officer n
news n often ad
newspaper n oil n
next a & ad old a
nice a on prep
night n once n , ad & conj
nine num one num & pron
nineteen num *oneself pron
ninety num only ad
ninth num open a & v
no ad & a *operation n
nobody n & pron or conj
*nod v orange a & n
noise n order v & nother pron & a pen n
our pron *pence n
ourselves pron pencil n
out ad *penny n
outside n , ad & prep people n
over prep & ad *percent n
*overcoat n *perfect a
own a & v perhaps ad
owner n *period n
P person n
*P.C. = personal computer n personal a
P.E. = physical pet n
education n phone = telephone v & n
Pacific n & a photo = photograph n
*package n physics n
page n piano n
*paint n pick v
pair n picnic n
palace n picture n
*pale a pie n
*pancake n piece n
panda n pig n
paper n pilot n
pardon n ping-pong n
parent n pink n & a
park1 n pioneer n
park2 v pity n
part n place n & v
party n *plain a & n
pass v plan n & v
*passage n plane n
passenger n planet n
*passport n plant v & n
past n , a & prep plastic n & a
path n plate n
patient1 n play v
patient2 a playground n
pay (paid, paid) v pleasant a
*peace n please v
pear n pleasure n*plenty n produce v
pocket n programme (Am program) n
*poem n progress n & v
point v & n *promise n & v
police n pronounce v
policeman (policewoman) n *pronunciation n
*policy n proper a
*polite a protect v
*pond n proud a
pool n *prove v
poor a provide v
pop = popular a public a & n
popular a pull v & n
population n *punish v
pork n pupil n
*position n purple a & n
possible a *purpose n
post v purse n
postcard n push n & v
postman n put (put, put) v
potato n Q
pound n quarter n
practice n *queen n
practise (Am practice) v question n
*praise n & v quick a & ad
*prepare v quiet a
present n quite ad
*president n R
pretty a rabbit n
*prevent v race n
price n radio n
pride n railway n
*primary a rain v & n
*print v raincoat n
*prison n rainy a
*prisoner n raise v
*private a *rapid a
prize n rat n
probably ad rather ad
problem n reach vread (read, read) v road n
ready a robot n
real a rock n
*realise (Am realize) v *role n
really ad room n
reason n *rope n
receive v *rose n
*recent a round ad , prep & a
*recite v row v
*record v & n *rubber n
*recorder n rubbish n
red a & n rule n & v
refuse v ruler n
*regard v run (ran, run) v
*regret n & v rush v
*relation n *Russia n
relax v Russian n & a
*remain v S
remember v sad a
repair n & v safe a & n
*repeat v safety n
reply v & n sail n & v
report n & v salad n
*require v *sale n
research n salt n
rest n & v same n & a
restaurant n sand n
result n *sandwich n
*retell v *satisfy v
return v Saturday n
review v & n *sausage n
rice n save v
rich a say (said, said) v
ride (rode, ridden) v *scarf n
riddle n school n
right n & a schoolbag n
ring (rang, rung) v & n science n
rise (rose, risen) v scientist n
*risk n score n & v
river n screen nsea n *shorts n
search n & v should modal v
season n *shoulder n
seat n shout n & v
second num, a & n show (showed, shown) v
secret n shower n
*secretary n shut (shut, shut) v
see (saw, seen) v shy a
seem v sick a
*seldom ad side n
sell (sold, sold) v sight n
send (sent, sent) v *silence n
*sense n silent a
*sentence n silk n
*separate v & a silly a
September n *silver n
serious a *similar a
*servant n *simple a
serve v since prep, conj & ad
*service n sing (sang, sung) v
set (set, set) v & n single a
seven num sir n
seventeen num sister n
seventh num sit (sat, sat) v
seventy num situation n
several pron & a six num
*shake(shook, shaken) v sixteen num
shall (should) aux & v sixth num
*shame n sixty num
shape n & v size n
share v skate v
she pron *skill n
sheep (pl. sheep) n skirt n
shelf （pl. shelves） n. sky n
shine (shone, shone) v sleep (slept, slept) v & n
ship n *sleepy a
shirt n slow a & ad
shoe n small a
shop n *smart a
short a smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & vsmile n & v spirit n
smoke v & n spoon n
*smooth a sport n
snake n *spread (spread, spread) v
snow v & n spring n
snowy a square n
so ad & conj *stairs n
*soap n stamp n
*social a stand (stood, stood) v
society n *standard n & a
socks n star n
*sofa n start v
*soft a state n
soldier n station n
*solid a & n stay n & v
some a & pron steal (stole, stolen) v
somebody pron *steel n
someone pron step n & v
something pron stick (stuck, stuck) v & n
sometimes ad still ad
*somewhere ad *stomach n
son n stone n
song n stop n & v
soon ad store n & v
sorry a storm n
*sort v & n story n
sound v & n strange a
soup n *stranger n
sour a *strawberry n
south n & a *stream n
southern a street n
space n *strict a
*spare a strong a
speak (spoke, spoken) v student n
speaker n study v & n
special a *stupid a
*speech n subject n
speed n & v succeed v
spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v success n
spend (spent, spent) v . successful asuch ad, pron & a telephone n & v
*sudden a television = TV n
sugar n tell (told, told) v
suggest v temperature n
*suggestion n ten num
summer n tenth num
sun n tennis n
Sunday n tent n
sunny a term n
supermarket n terrible a
supper n *test v & n
*supply v & n text n
suppose v than conj
sure a & ad thank v & n
*surface n that a, pron & conj
surprise n & v the art.
sweater n theatre (Am theatre) n
sweep (swept, swept) v their pron
sweet n & a them pron
swim (swam, swum) v themselves pron
swimming n then ad
swing n there int, n & ad
*symbol n these pron
T they pron
table n thick a
*table tennis = ping pong n thin a
tail n thing n
take (took, taken) v think (thought, thought) v
*tale n third num
talk v thirsty a
tall a thirteen num
tape n thirty num
*task n this a & pron
taste n & v those a & pron
taxi n though conj
tea n thought n
teach (taught, taught) v thousand num
teacher n *thread n
team n three num
technology n through prep & adthrow (threw, thrown) v *translate v
Thursday n travel v & n
ticket n *treasure n
tidy a *treatment n
tie v & n tree n
tiger n trip n
till conj & prep trouble v & n
time n trousers n
*tiny a truck n
tired a true a
to prep *trust v
today ad & n truth n
together ad try v
toilet n T-shirt n
tomato n Tuesday n
tomorrow ad & n turn n & v
*ton n twelfth num
tongue n twelve num
tonight ad twentieth num
too ad twenty num
tool n twice ad
tooth (pl. teeth) n two num
toothache n U
*toothbrush n *ugly a
*toothpaste n umbrella n
top n uncle n
*total a & n under prep
*touch v & n *underground a & n
tour n understand (understood, understood) v
tourist n *unit n
toward(s) prep university n
*towel n unless conj
*tower n until prep & conj
town n up ad & prep
toy n *upon prep
trade n upstairs ad
*traditional a us pron
traffic n use n & v
train n & v used a
training n useful ausual a weekend n
V weigh v
*vacation n *weight n
*value n welcome a
*VCD n well (better, best) a , ad & n
vegetable n west a & n
*vehicle n western a
very ad wet a
*victory n *whale n
video n what pron & a
village n whatever conj & pron
*violin n wheat n
visit v & n wheel n
visitor n when conj & ad
voice n whenever conj
volleyball n where ad
W whether conj
wait v which conj
wake (woke, woken) v while conj & n
walk v & n white a & n
wall n who pron
want v whole a
war n whom pron
warm a whose pron
warn v why ad & int
wash v wide a
waste n & v wife n
watch n & v will (would) modal v
water n win (won, won) n
*watermelon n wind n
way n window n
we pron windy a
weak a wine n
*wealth n *wing n
wear (wore, worn) v winner n
weather n winter n
*website n *wise a
Wednesday n wish n & v
week n with prep
weekday n without prep*wolf n Y
woman (pl. women) n yard n
wonder v year n
wonderful a yellow a & n
wood n yes ad
word n yesterday n & ad
work v & n yet ad
worker n you pron
world n young a
worry v your pron
*worth a yourself pron
would modal v yourselves pron
*wound v & n Z
write (wrote, written) v *zebra n
wrong a zero n & num
X zoo n
X-ray
