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专题突破卷 14 书信写作之演讲稿,通知,求助信
最新高考真题
1．（2024·全国甲卷·高考真题）英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片，以Development of Transport
in China为题写一篇发言稿。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous
development.
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【答案】
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport, Chinese transport has seen enormous
development. Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to
different ways of travelling.
Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green
alternative for short trips. Secondly, the introduction of high- speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times,
making intercity travel faster and more comfortable. Lastly, the proliferation of new energy vehicles underscores
China’s dedication to environmental sustainability, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. These developments illustrateChina’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with
environmental responsibility.
In short, China’s transport system is embracing innovation and eco-friendliness.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所给图片，以Development of Transport in China为题写
一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇激活
提供：offer→provide
极大地：dramatically→tremendously
减少：reduce→decrease
总之：in short→in a nutshell
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green
alternative for short trips.
拓展句：Firstly, shared bicycles, which offer an affordable and green alternative for short trips have emerged as a
symbol of urban mobility.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese
people access to different ways of travelling.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation
network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
2．（2021·全国甲卷·高考真题）假如你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文
网站上展示。请你给外国友人Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友。内容包括：
1. 阐明写信事由；
2. 征求建议；
3. 表达感谢。
注意：
1·字数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
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答案第2页，共2页___________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
How are you doing these days? I’m writing to ask you some advice.
In order to promote Chinese traditional culture and post some class meetings on English websites, our school
is going to organize class meetings, the theme of which is traditional Chinese culture. We can choose a variety of
themes, such as calligraphy, martial arts, painting, paper cutting and so on. I’m wondering if you could let me
know which of them you like best and which of them people from outside of China are more likely to be
interested in.
Thank you for your help. I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋
友，内容包括：阐明写信事由，征求建议，表达感谢。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
推广：promote→spread/popularize
选择：choose→select
对……感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为复合句
原句：We can choose a variety of themes, such as calligraphy, martial arts, painting, paper cutting and so on.
拓展句：There are a variety of themes that we can choose from, such as calligraphy, martial arts, painting, paper
cutting and so on.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to promote Chinese traditional culture and post some class meetings on
English websites, our school is going to organize class meetings, the theme of which is traditional Chinese culture.
(使用了In order to do…结构表目的、“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I’m wondering if you could let me know which of them you like best and which of them people
from outside of China are more likely to be interested in. (使用了if和which引导宾语从句)2024 年高考模拟真题
3．（2024·湖北襄阳·三模）你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请以“My family
tradition”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.一件家风小事；
2.对你的影响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My family tradition
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【答案】参考范文
My family tradition(爱)
Good morning, everyone! I’m grateful for the opportunity to share with you a cherished family tradition
that has had a profound impact on my life.
Every Sunday morning, my family gathers in the kitchen to cook together. As we mix ingredients and
create delicious dishes, we engage in lively conversations and burst into hearty laughter, filling the room with the
aroma of fresh food and spices. The cozy warmth of this atmosphere serves as a testament to the profound love
and care that are poured into every meal.
This family tradition of cooking has truly enriched my life. Not only has it taught me the invaluable lesson
of working together towards a common goal, but also the importance of spending quality time with loved ones.
Most importantly, this tradition has shaped me into a responsible and self-disciplined individual. Thank you for
listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My family tradition”为题写一篇演讲稿，参加学校将举
办的以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激：grateful→appreciative
机会：opportunity→chance
答案第4页，共2页影响：impact→influence
重要性：importance→significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Most importantly, this tradition has shaped me into a responsible and self-disciplined individual.
拓展句：What is the most important is that this tradition has shaped me into a responsible and self-disciplined
individual.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only has it taught me the invaluable lesson of working together towards a common
goal, but also the importance of spending quality time with loved ones.（运用了部分倒装句）
【高分句型2】I’m grateful for the opportunity to share with you a cherished family tradition that has had a
profound impact on my life..（运用了that引导的定语从句）
4．（2024·广东肇庆·三模）假定你是学生会主席李华，英国某中学的部分师生即将访问你校，并体验校
园传统文化节活动。请你用英语写一篇欢迎辞，主要内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动介绍； 3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear visiting guests,
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Thank you!
【答案】Dear visiting guests,
On behalf of all the students in our school, I’d like to express our warmest welcome to you. It’s really a
great honor for us that you can come and join us in the Campus Traditional Cultural Festival.
The purpose of the festival is to enrich our school life and carry forward Chinese traditional culture. We
will organize a series of activities, including performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments, folk dances
and Chinese martial arts. Without doubt, it’ll be a good chance for you to get to understand Chinese culture better.
Now, welcome again, our distinguished quests! I sincerely hope that you will have great fun here and get
familiar with Chinese culture as well.
Thank you!Dear visiting guests,
It’s my honor to stand here on behalf of all the students, and I’d like to extend our warmest welcome to
your coming and joining us in the Campus Traditional Culture Festival.
Aimed at enriching our extra-curricular life and carrying forward traditional Chinese culture, a wide range
of activities are due/arranged/expected, which are divided into 3 categories. One contains audiovisual
performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments, folk dances and Chinese martial arts. Another involves
paper-cutting, making tea and other intriguing hands-on projects. What comes the last is the interactive class—
workshops where individuals share insights into given customs and traditions, making for the collision and blend
of distinct minds. With these refreshing and spellbinding activities, there must be one to your taste and you’ll be
totally immersed in the charm and vitality/vigour of Chinese culture and thus gain more insights into it as well.
Welcome again, our distinguished guests! We sincerely hope everyone will have a pleasant and memorable
time.
Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇欢迎辞，欢迎英国某中学的部分师生来校访
问，并体验校园传统文化节活动。解析以范文一为例。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→convey
机会：chance→opportunity
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
玩得很开心：have great fun→have a wonderful time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Without doubt, it’ll be a good chance for you to get to understand Chinese culture better.
拓展句：There is no doubt that it’ll be a good chance for you to get to understand Chinese culture better.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s really a great honor for us that you can come and join us in the Campus Traditional
Cultural Festival. (运用了that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语)
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that you will have great fun here and get familiar with Chinese culture as well.
(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
5．（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）你校即将举行一场以“When the buying stops, the killing can, too”为主题的
英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇关于野生动物保护的演讲稿参赛。
答案第6页，共2页注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers, boys and girls,
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Thank you!
【答案】
Dear teachers, boys and girls,
I’m privileged to stand here to deliver my speech.
As we all know, our planet is our beautiful home, where wildlife and humans should have lived together
harmoniously. However, more and more wildlife is faced with extinction, whose habitats are becoming smaller as
new roads and railways were built. Even worse, to make profit, hunters are killing wildlife. Many animals are
being butchered to meet buyers’ need, causing their population to drop increasingly.
It’s high time that we should change our way of life and stop hunting wildlife. If everyone boycotts buying
any products made from wildlife, the killing can stop, too. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature
can we stop being a threat to our planet.
Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿参加英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：privileged→honoured
建立：build→set up
满足：meet→satisfy
导致：cause→lead to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Many animals are being butchered to meet buyers’ need, causing their population to drop increasingly.
拓展句：Many animals are being butchered to meet buyers’ need, which causes their population to drop
increasingly.【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, our planet is our beautiful home, where wildlife and humans should
have lived together harmoniously. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句，where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】However, more and more wildlife is faced with extinction, whose habitats are becoming smaller
as new roads and railways were built. (运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句，as引导的状语从句)
6．（2024·陕西榆林·模拟预测）假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。为了迎接第二届“全国生态日
(National Ecology Day)”的到来，你校将于2024年8月12日下午4:00-5:30 在学校礼堂开展一次环保知识
竞赛。请你用英文写一则通知。内容包括：
1．竞赛主题、时间及地点；
2．报名方法；
3．鼓励大家踊跃报名。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好。
Notice
Dear fellow students,
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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The Students Union
【答案】Notice
Dear fellow students,
In order to celebrate the second National Ecology Day and raise our awareness of environmental protection,
the Students Union is going to hold a contest on how to protect our home planet at 4:00-5:30 pm on 12 August,
2024 in the hall.
If you are interested, you can start to sign up at the Students Union office now. The contest includes two
parts: quiz and debate. For more detailed information, please visit our website and read the related instructions.
All students who are interested in challenging themselves and protecting our home planet are welcome to
participate!
答案第8页，共2页The Students Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文：通知，要求考生以国际学校的学生会主席李华的身份写一则通知，
告诉大家你校将于2024年8月12日下午4:00-5:30在学校礼堂开展一次环保知识竞赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→launch
竞赛：contest→competition
保护：protect→preserve
参加：participate→take part
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For more detailed information, please visit our website and read the related instructions.
拓展句：If you want to get more detailed information, please visit our website and read the related instructions.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If you are interested, you can start to sign up at the Students Union office now. (运用了if
引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] All students who are interested in challenging themselves and protecting our home planet are
welcome to participate! (运用了who引导的定语从句)
7．（2024·湖北·模拟预测）假定你是学生会主席，为推动两岸互动和心灵沟通，你校将于5月18日举办
一次“两岸一家亲”英文演讲比赛，请你以学生会名义发布一则通知，具体内容如下：
1.演讲的目的；
2.演讲的具体安排；
3.演讲的主要内容及注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
Dear schoolmates,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
【答案】Dear schoolmates,We are delighted to announce the upcoming “Cross-Strait Unity” English Speech Contest, scheduled for
May 18th. The purpose of this event is to promote cross-strait interaction and enhance mutual understanding.
The contest will begin at 9 a.m. in the school auditorium. Participants are required to submit their topics in
advance, focusing on aspects that foster closer ties between the two sides. Please ensure your speeches are well-
prepared and delivered fluently.
We encourage all students to actively participate and witness this meaningful event. Let’s work together to
bridge the gap and create a stronger bond between our communities.
Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席的身份，就学校将于5月18日举办的“两岸
一家亲”英文演讲比赛一事，以学生会名义发布一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
促进：promote → facilitate
确保：ensure → guarantee
流利地：fluently → smoothly
鼓励：encourage → inspire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are delighted to announce the upcoming “Cross-Strait Unity” English Speech Contest, scheduled for
May 18th.
拓展句：We are delighted to announce the upcoming “Cross-Strait Unity” English Speech Contest, which is
scheduled for May 18th.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The purpose of this event is to promote cross-strait interaction and enhance mutual
understanding.（运用了动词不定式短语作表语）
【高分句型2】Participants are required to submit their topics in advance, focusing on aspects that foster closer
ties between the two sides.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句）
8．（2024·河南·模拟预测）假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于本周举办消防安全知识竞赛，请你写
一则通知发布在校英文报上，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
答案第10页，共2页2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
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The Student Union
【答案】NOTICE
This week, our Student Union is organizing a Fire Safety Knowledge Contest. The purpose of this event is
to enhance everyone’s awareness of fire safety and to improve our ability to respond to fire incidents effectively.
The contest will cover a variety of activities including a fire safety lecture, a fire evacuation drill, and
demonstrations on the use of fire-fighting equipment.
We cordially invite all teachers and students to participate actively in this event to learn more about fire
safety and contribute to creating a safer campus environment.
The Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校将于本周举办消防安全知识竞赛，要求考生写一则通知发布在
校英文报上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpose→aim
活动：event→ activity
多样的：a variety of→various
诚恳地：cordially → sincerely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This week, our Student Union is organizing a Fire Safety Knowledge Contest.
拓展句：This week, our Student Union is organizing a Fire Safety Knowledge Contest, which is greatly
meaningful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The purpose of this event is to enhance everyone’s awareness of fire safety and to
improve our ability to respond to fire incidents effectively.（运用了不定式结构作表语）
【高分句型2】We cordially invite all teachers and students to participate actively in this event to learn moreabout fire safety and contribute to creating a safer campus environment.（运用了动名词作宾语）
9．（2024·吉林·一模）假定你是李华，一名高三学生。英语作文读后续写这一项让你备受困扰。你计划
向吉林大学张教授（此领域的专家）写一封求助信。希望他给予指导。内容包括：
（1）介绍困扰；（2）希望得到帮助。
注意： (1）词数 80 左右： (2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 读后续写 continuation writing
Dear Professor Zhang,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Professor Zhang,
I’m Li Hua, a senior three student. Recently, I’ve been struggling with my continuation writing. Learning
that you are an expert in it, I am writing to seek advice from you.
I am encountering some problems which bother me a lot. First of all, I have difficulty in designing plot. In
addition, I am at a loss how to apply proper expressions to my writing, which makes me frustrated.
Facing the problems, I’m anxious’ to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve
these problems? Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给吉林大学张教授（英语作文读后续写领域的专家）写一
封求助信，希望他在英语作文读后续写方面给予指导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
专家：expert→specialist
首先：first of all→first and foremost
面对……：face→be faced with
答案第12页，共2页2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Recently, I’ve been struggling with my continuation writing.
拓展句： Recently, I’ve been struggling with my continuation writing, which troubles me a lot.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am encountering some problems which bother me a lot. (运用了which引导的限制性定
语从句)
[高分句型2] In addition, I am at a loss how to apply proper expressions to my writing, which makes me
frustrated. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
10．（2024·河北沧州·三模）假设你是李华，希望在未来成为一名农业专家，但是你的家长并不支持，于
是你给外教Alice写信，征求她的意见。内容包括：
1. 说明你的想法;
2. 家长反对的理由;
3. 征求老师的意见。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alice,
I feel upset these days because I have conflicts with my parents over my career choice.
Inspired by Yuan Longping, a great agricultural expert, I’m eager to devote myself to agriculture in the
future. However, my parents are strongly opposed. They wish me to become a lawyer, thinking I will find a good
job after graduation. I am caught in a dilemma. I don’t know whether I should obey my parents or pursue what
brings me happiness and satisfaction.
What would you do if you were in my position? I really hope that you can give me some advice.Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Alice写一封信，就希望在未来成为一名农业专家，
但是家长并不支持这件事来征求她的意见。内容包括：说明你的想法、家长反对的理由、征求老师的意
见。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
奉献，投身于：devote→dedicate
强烈地：strongly→violently
顺从：obey→be obedient to
建议：advice→suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Inspired by Yuan Longping, a great agricultural expert, I’m eager to devote myself to agriculture in the
future.
拓展句：Inspired by Yuan Longping, who is a great agricultural expert, I’m eager to devote myself to agriculture
in the future.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I feel upset these days because I have conflicts with my parents over my career choice.
(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】I don’t know whether I should obey my parents or pursue what brings me happiness and
satisfaction.(运用了whether以及what引导的宾语从句)
11．（2024·贵州·三模）假定你是李华，外教Annie想了解学生在英语学习中遇到的问题，你就此做了调
查。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.调查结果；
2.希望得到帮助。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Annie,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
答案第14页，共2页___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Annie,
I’ve conducted a survey among my classmates to gather insights on the challenges that we face in English
learning. The results indicate that the most common difficulties are related to vocabulary retention and
comprehension of native English speakers’ accents. Additionally, some students struggle with grammar rules and
the application of them in real-world conversations.
Given our collective interest in improving these areas, I would greatly appreciate your guidance and
assistance. Your expertise in English teaching would be invaluable in helping us overcome these obstacles. Thank
you for considering our needs.
Yours, sincerely
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外教Annie想了解学生在英语学习中遇到的问题，考生就此做了调查，
要求考生按照要求给外教写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实施，做：conduct→ do
收集：gather→ collect
表明：indicate→ suggest
困难：difficulty→ trouble
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Your expertise in English teaching would be invaluable in helping us overcome these obstacles.
拓展句：It is your expertise in English teaching that would be invaluable in helping us overcome these obstacles.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve conducted a survey among my classmates to gather insights on the challenges that
we face in English learning.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The results indicate that the most common difficulties are related to vocabulary retention and
comprehension of native English speakers’ accents.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
