专题08 动词的现在时态
目 录
模拟·基础演练..............................................................................................................................1
重难·创新演练..............................................................................................................................7
真题·实战演练............................................................................................................................13
模拟·基础演练
考查重点：一般现在时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时，现在进行时
一、单句语法填空
考向01 一般现在时
1，（2026·四川自贡市三诊）Tim Jenkins, an adviser in Stoke, believes that combining craftsmanship with city
planning and supporting young artists (be) key to renewal.
2.（原创）The Lunar New Year is celebrated in many Asian countries, including China, South Korea, Thailand,
and Vietnam. The holiday is based on the cycles of the moon, so the date changes every year. But it always
________（fall） between January 21 and February 20.
3.（2026·陕西省镇安中学模拟预测）The breathtaking interaction between the grand Cangshan Mountain and
the tender Erhai Lake (create) a living landscape painting, thus providing an ideal background for
aesthetic education — a chance to connect with nature and timeless beauty.
4.（2026·山西吕梁市第三次模拟）This modern promotion, which accumulated over 500,000 views, proved
content could transcend barriers. “Cultural appeal (require) no translator,” noted media, highlighting a
shift to genuine engagement.
5. （2026·辽宁大连市第二十四中学综合训练）Li’s story (remind) us that talent means little without
hard work. She believes that anyone can achieve great things if they are willing to put in the effort.
6.（2026·陕西西安市铁一中学5 月阶段检测）The to-go box, wenpan (warm tray), (consist) of two
layers of porcelain.
考向02 现在完成时
7.（2026·云南曲靖市教学质量检测（七））Recently Latin American markets (arise) as new growth
drivers, and young creators are reshaping the industry, according to experts and writers.
8.（2026·江苏多校联考5 月适应性联考）Over 20 domestic solar companies (express) their intention
to cooperate with the research team to accelerate industrialization.
9.（2026·河北省张家口适应性测试（三））Fluent in Indonesian, English, Mandarin, and Hokkien, he is highly
sensitive to cultural diversity. Since entering Tsinghua University in 2021, he (travel) extensively across
China, visiting Shanghai, Shanxi, Zhejiang, Xinjiang, and Inner Mongolia to experience the country’s regional and
ethnic cultures in person.
10.（2026·辽宁沈阳市第二中学模拟）This year, the Year of the Horse, products featuring horse motifs
(soar) greatly over the past several months, from accessories to home decor.
11.（2026·新疆石河子第一中学素养测评）In Chinese culture, long noodles are thought to symbolize long
life ,which (become) part of the culture and history of longevity noodles and has been documented for
more than 1,000 years.
12.（2026·河南部分学校高考模拟）Over the past few years, a fascinating cultural phenomenon 802
(emerge) across China: a growing number of foreign tourists are enthusiastically embracing traditional Chinese
clothing like Hanfu.
13.（2026 届山西省高考二模）“The date choice around the Chinese solar term Chunfen conveys Tai Chi’s core
value: the pursuit of dynamic balance between life and nature,” said Ekarat Janrathitikarn, dean of the Maritime
Silk Road Confucius Institute in Thailand, who (practice) Taijiquan for nearly 10 years and calls
himself a devoted fan of Tai Chi.
考向03 现在完成进行时
14．Moreover, the country ________ (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-
department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football
Association.
15.Recently some school teachers (show) video clips（片段）from the series in classes to arouse
students’ interest in the time period and help them learn more about history. A junior high school teacher from
Taiyuan, in north China’s Shanxi Province, said that this has proven effective as some students told her after class
that the show had left a strong impression on them.
16.（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二））Since 1994, the San Diego Zoo (work) with the
Sichuan conservation center to carry out cooperative research on the species’ behavior and disease prevention.
17．Local governments (organize) complimentary performances in schools since 2018, which help
students understand the cultural significance of shadow puppetry.
18．This beautiful scene, best shared with a friend, helps explain why Chinese poets and artists (love)
this garden for centuries.
19．It (trend) on social media platforms over the past two years as videos of the dance got millions of
views online.
20．It’s good to have a different focus. People (bring) their children in to see the hens and residents
come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something
useful.
考向04 现在进行时
21.（2026·重庆市高考模拟调研卷（七））However, the country is now undergoing a significant transformation
toward an innovation-driven economy, and technological breakthroughs are becoming the new standard. Instead of
just focusing on quantity, China (shift) towards quality and innovation.
22.“When you see the stars and auroras in the night sky, you have a feeling that universe (talk) to you.
The South Pole shaped me and it has become more than the name of a place for me. It is a distant home."
23.（2024·江苏省高三名校联考检测试题） One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a
handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another
world”.
24．On stage right now, the singer and songwriter (exhibit) incredible energy and connecting deeply
with the audience.
25．Look! All the tourists (admire) the magnificent sunset over the sea. What a beautiful moment!
26．The police (search) for the missing child in the neighborhood now, and some volunteers are helping
them.
27．Professor Smith, along with his assistants, (work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline
these days.
28．My Australian friend Adam (come) to China next month for a short visit.
29．You (always watch) television. Why not do something more active?
30.Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing
populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading popularity of natural remedies around the world, the demand for
these medicines and remedies ________ (rise) now.
二、语篇语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·广西北流市高三5 月诊
断）
According to a report by South China Morning Post, China is planning to launch a hyperloop (超级高铁),
also known
1
a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as
2
(plan), the new train will be the world’s fastest ground-based transport.
In the past few days, the Chinese government officers
3
(announce) the approval of the country’s
first hyperloop line. Its
4
(long) will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between Shanghai and
Hangzhou. The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed
train. But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1000 km/h,
5
means the route can be completed in just 15
minutes.
The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology,
6
(allow) faster travel
between several major cities. The hyperloop provides
7
high-security level with low energy
consumption. The technology will
8
(far) advance China’s position as a leader in transport.
A super- fast hyperloop train in China has completed
9
(it) first test runs. These consisted of three
test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong, Shanxi province. However, the current tube available for
trials measures only 2 km long. It
10
(expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏南京市考前综合训
练）
At No. 96 Ziyin Road in Zunyi, a city lying among green hills in southwest China’s Guizhou Province,
1
(stand) a building that elegantly combines Chinese and Western architectural styles. Its front has been
recently decorated with festive lanterns, as if
2
(anticipate) a grand celebration.
Between Jan. 15 and 17, 1935, during the Long March, the renowned Zunyi Meeting was held here,
3
landmark event in the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) as it largely determined the fate of the Party
at a critical moment for its
4
(survive). The spirit of the meeting inspires the Party to overcome severe
difficulties and remain resolute in the face of great challenges.
The conference room of the Zunyi Meeting now stands as a proud beacon of history. Visitors from across the
country can now go on a “cloud visit,” immersing themselves in a virtual journey to that historical moment. Just a
10-minute walk away, a stage play called “Great Turning Point”
5
(craft) with virtual imaging
technology, vividly transports viewers back 90 years. Since its launch on Jan. 15, the show
6
(attract)
over 280,000 visitors.
“The play really brings those tough
7
glorious times to life,” said Ms. Mai, a visitor from
Guangdong Province. “It’s far more touching than watching a TV series. We should always show gratitude and
keep those
8
(revolution) pioneers in our hearts.”
“Today, the spirit of this meeting is
9
(deep) rooted in the city, as well as the country, inspiring
generations to continue moving
10
national rejuvenation in the new era,” said Zhang Wen, a staff worker
at the site, now a memorial museum, during a recent event observing the 90th anniversary of the Zunyi Meeting.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江西省鹰潭市第一中学考
前最后一卷）
The
1
(three) edition of the Image Possibilities Coproduction Plan, launched on Thursday, has
attracted more than 200 industry
2
(profession), scholars, media representatives and officials from China
and abroad.
Held under the theme “China’s Development, World’s Opportunity”, the edition introduces new special units
3
(focus) on cultural exchange, regional cooperation, technological innovation, global stories of Chinese
enterprises and humanitarian
4
(initiative). It will also include international influencer tours in China and
provide support
5
Chinese directors participating in global productions.
Nearly 100 overseas media organizations and about 1,000 domestic institutions
6
(take) part in the
plan over the past three years, according to Yu Yingfu, deputy director of the China International Communications
Group. He added, “We will continue to bring together partners from different sectors,
7
(deep)
cooperation in film and television, and create visual stories that foster understanding and trust.”
As
8
head of the AI Future Imaging Research Center at Shanghai Vancouver Film School, Odet
Abadia Gomez shared her experience in documentary production about the history of the Chinese national anthem,
9
aligns with the plan’s core principle of presenting Chinese stories to global audiences.
“I think documentary is playing a huge part. Right now, the young audiences around the world
10
love short documentaries because these are true stories about true people in true places. It’s a new way of
communication with young audiences around the world and it’s very useful to show Chinese stories,” she said.
重难·创新演练
设题创新:《蒙娜丽莎》研究(T1) 迎客松(T2);春耕时节的农业(T3);新中式风格服饰
(T4)；演出旅行(T5)
一、所给词的适当形式填空
1．【新情境·古代文物】As China’s largest and best-preserved ancient imperial complex, the museum began
digital construction in 2000. Over the years, the museum with 1.95 million cultural relics (make)
remarkable progress: it has digitized data for 1.07 million artifacts, with tens of thousands of high-precision images
and 3D records added each year.
2．【新情境·历史与文化】（2026·四川自贡市三诊）Stoke-on-Trent was once home to famous brands like
Spode and Wedgwood, but its porcelain industry (decline) by the 1990s.
3．【新情境·传统文化】（2026·湖南部分学校高三一模）Yiran Duan, founder of Yi Crafts, is committed to
demonstrating the rich variety of traditional handicrafts that exist across her home country, and indeed, in her
hometown of Dali, southwest China. She highlights a range of traditional arts, such as indigo dyeing (靛蓝染色),
wood carving, silver work, and paper cutting, which (be) characteristic of the mountainous area.
4．【新角度】（2026·上海市浦东新区统考）Arabian hares are very well adapted to desert life. Their huge ears
help them cool down and hear danger far away and their sand-coloured fur (hide) them from predators in
their desert habitat.
5.【新情境】Over the past weeks, an AI-generated short film “Huo Qubing” (gain) wide popularity
across the world.
6．【新情境·农业发展】This organic farm (produce) fine Italian olive oil since 1917. It will
provide more high-quality olive oil in the future.
7.【新考法】I think Martin (do) some experiments these days. He has to finish a paper before the
end of this month.
8．【新情境】（2026·江苏省南京市鼓楼区第一次模拟）This graceful dialogue, which (flow)
from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.
9.【新考法】One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone (wait) for you at the
gym,” while another read...
10．【新情境】At the end of the day all transit agencies right now (do) everything they can to
improve the rider experience.
11.【新考法】Climate change (change) the chemistry of oceans. The heat from increased carbon
dioxide in the atmosphere is acidifying (酸化) oceans.
12．【新情境】My family, which has always been very supportive, (plan) a trip to Europe this
summer to celebrate my parents’ anniversary.
13.【新考法】My friend is very kind and (help) others all the time.
14.【新考法】Each boy and (each) girl in my class (go) camping next Sunday.
15.【新考法】Today, my smartphone (handle) everything — from scanning QR codes at street markets
to sharing restaurant bills, even paying rent.
16.【新考法】3．Yang (be) committed to transforming Linhai paper cutting from a traditional
decorative art into a dynamic element of youth culture.
17．【新情境·传统文化】7．Whether it’s for weddings, festivals, birthdays, or business gifting, these boxes
offer a rich visual appeal that (enhance) the perceived value of any gift.
18．【新情境·传统文化】8．Shaanxi Province always (attach) high importance to archaeological
studies along the Silk Road.
19．【新情境·原创题】0．Each attempt brings small improvements and each failure (teach) you
different strategies. With effort, you can become a better self, which is the true meaning of learning.
20．【新情境】This beautiful piece (preserve) the classical form of Zanhua, colorful floral headdresses
that originated from Quanzhou, East China’s Fujian Province, giving the traditional intangible cultural heritage a
fresh and modern vitality.
21．【新情境·AI 与人文底蕴】Ever since then, Yang (integrate) traditional techniques with modern
applications creatively, designing patterns for contemporary items.
22．【新情境】So far, her efforts (transform) products like honey and crystal noodles into popular
online goods, creating new opportunities for local farmers.
23．【新情境·乡村振兴】These advanced technologies (break) through the long-standing barriers of
traditional farming and brought transformative changes to rural production in recent decades.
24.The local people and culture (become) essential to her life as she and her husband, whom she met on
the island, have ventured through its landscapes together.
25．Noted for its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant cultural heritage, Huangshan City, located in Anhui
Province, and functioning as an ideal gateway for those eager to explore China’s diverse traditions,
(become) increasingly popular with international travelers in recent years.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
【新情境·《蒙娜丽莎》研究】（2026·山东省九五高中协作体高考最后一卷）
Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is
1
(possible) the world’s most famous painting, but that doesn’t
mean we
2
(solve) all of its mysteries (奥秘) by now. Art experts still have questions about it. And
thanks to high-tech innovations, they’re constantly discovering new information about da Vinci’s masterpiece.
For example, in 2007, French engineer and inventor Pascal Cotte announced his findings. According to
Cotte, the Mona Lisa,
3
(paint) with eyebrows (眉毛) and eyelashes in da Vinci’s time, now appears
different from its original look.
Cotte designed his own high-resolution camera
4
(study) the Mona Lisa up close. He identified
5
single hair from the eyebrow area and inferred that the Mona Lisa once had a full set. It’s unclear
6
her brows and lashes have disappeared, though Cotte has suggested that the paint has worn away or, more likely,
that they were accidentally removed during cleaning and
7
(restore).
Some of Cotte’s other findings are even more surprising. Apparently, the painting’s subject was originally
presented
8
a covering across her lap that has almost lost color,
9
may explain her unique arm
position. He also said her famous smile may have been wider and more
10
(express) than the slight,
mysterious smile we know today.
Passage 2
【新情境·迎客松】（2026·河南省开封市高三考前模拟）
The 10-meter-tall Guest-Welcoming Pine or Guest-Greeting Pine,
1
roots spring from the rocks on
the UNESCO world heritage site,
2
(stand) at an altitude of more than 1,600 meters. Its most
recognizable feature is a long branch extending like an outstretched arm in
3
welcoming gesture. This
beauty is maintained through the dedication of many workers, including Ding Ding and Hu Xiaochun, two
outstanding figures
4
(devote) to its protection.
Since the 1980s, special care
5
(arrange) for the tree with full-time guardians to ensure its health.
In 2016, Ding Ding became one of the guardians of the Guest-Greeting Pine, assisting Hu Xiaochun, the 19th
guardian of the pine. In addition to being coworkers, they share a coach-apprentice (学徒) relationship.
Every day, Ding Ding starts the patrol (巡逻) at 6:30 in the morning and conducts it every two hours,
6
(observe) delicate changes in branches, leaves and bark, as well as the supporting frames and cables.
7
(survey) the surrounding environment of the tree, he employs the drone. Ding Ding also
8
(careful) keeps
a daily journal, recording every detail of the tree’s condition. To date, he has written over 90 journals, totaling about
1.6 million words.
“For me, the Guest-Greeting Pine is not just a tree,
9
more like a friend and a family member. I
will continue my
10
(commit) to safeguard it,” Ding Ding said.
Passage 3
【新情境·春耕时节的农业】（2026·江苏省如皋中学考前综合练）
As temperatures rise throughout China, farmers have launched the spring plowing season, an essential part of
the country’s agricultural calendar. Spring plowing, known as chun geng in Chinese,
1
(set) the
foundation for the year’s grain production.
In the North China Plain,
2
wheat is a major crop, farmers have been busy preparing the soil,
carefully tested and certified by local agricultural stations,
3
a good harvest. Meanwhile, in southern
provinces, farmers are transplanting young plants into waterlogged fields.
Recently, Chinese authorities have
4
(steady) promoted the development of new-quality
productive forces in agriculture, targeting smart agriculture as a technological breakthrough to enhance efficiency
in farming. One good example is Henan’s “Central-China Agricultural Valley” project, which
5
(equip)
with monitoring stations and satellites. It constantly collects data related to grain growth
6
sends it to an
analytic system, providing timely
7
(guide) for farmers.
The Chinese are holding firmly onto
8
(they) rice bowls and behind this, agricultural technology is
playing an increasingly important role. Technological contributions now represent
9
notable 60% of
agricultural growth in 2023. Song Lili, a researcher with the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, told
Xinhua. “With
10
(limit) farmland, innovation is vital to ensure stable grain production.”
Passage 4
【新情境·新中式风格服饰】（2026·江苏无锡市南菁高级中学考前测）
When a Spanish netizen posted a photo of herself wearing a pink, silk jacket, it quickly caught on. The
1
(fashion) sportswear, which features a straight-button front, drew many praises,
2
people curious
about the designer. This reflects a rising trend in Western fashion,
3
Chinese features such as the
Mandarin collar (立领), frog buttons, and symmetrical (对称的) fronts are appearing.
“New Chinese Style” is not new in China. It emerged at the start of the 21st century, gained strength around
2015, and
4
(be) on an upward trend since 2021. The term has no precise
5
(define), but can
be seen as combining traditional Chinese elements with modern design language. Compared with traditional
clothing, “New Chinese Style” emphasizes simplicity and practicality for everyday wear. The style goes for more
accessible materials, making the clothing easier
6
(wear) daily.
“New Chinese Style” reflects a shift in mindset among Chinese people — they are moving from
7
(view) merely as subjects of aesthetic (美学的) appreciation to becoming creators of their own aesthetic language.
Yang Jie,
8
associate professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, said that Western luxury
brands have long explored Chinese elements. “It’s not
9
(simple) a fashion trend,” Yang said. “It speaks
to changes in the global landscape. As China’s influence continues to grow, Chinese culture is becoming more
visible
10
recognized around the world.”
Passage 5
【新情境·演出旅行】（2026·浙江省嵊州市2026 年5 月高考适应性考试）
Gig-tripping refers to planning trips — often internationally — around concerts and music events. Unlike the
long-standing tradition of following bands on
1
(extend) tours, gig-trippers usually plan vacations around
one or two specific concerts in
2
particular destination. Gig-tripping combines people’s love of music
and travel
3
a single experience. Some fans pursue this route
4
(secure) better ticket prices or
access shows that may be sold out in their home city. Phil Dengler, co-founder of The Vacationer,
5
(highlight) the financial strategy behind gig-tripping. “Traveling to another city to see an artist can sometimes be
more economical
6
tickets are cheaper there.”
Gig-tripping offers numerous advantages to music enthusiasts and local tourism economies alike. Travelers
get the chance to visit new destinations while
7
(attend) concerts. Some may choose cities they hadn’t
8
(initial) considered. Beyond the concert, fans often explore local culture through guided tours, culinary
experiences, and historical landmarks. The shared experience of the concert also encourages
9
(connect)
among like-minded travelers.
Gig-tripping presents challenges for both travelers and destinations. Concerts attract large numbers of
visitors, leading to crowded tourist areas and increased demand for hotels and transportation,
10
drives
up costs. The focus on concerts can sometimes overshadow the opportunity to experience local culture in depth.
真题·实战演练
高频考点：一般现在时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时，现在进行时
1.（2021 年浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in
downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
2.（2021 年浙江卷1 月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and
a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___ ____ (consider) healthy.
3.（2021 年北京卷）As it ________ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and you get a
dream．
4.（2021 年北京卷）There ________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past
20 years, causing largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
5.（2020 新课标I 卷）“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,
“because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________
(construct)”.
6.（2020 新课标II 卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___________ (carry) special
significance.
7.（2020 山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public ______ (call) galleries or rooms.
8.（2020 山东卷）Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored
away or used for research.
9.（2020 北京卷）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___ ___(play) a big role in his
life.
10.（2020 北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___ __(throw) away.
11. （2019 新课标I 卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear
sightings around human settlements
12.（2019 新课标I 卷）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________
(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
13.（2019 新课标II 卷）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________（make） over
the years.
14.（2018 新课标I 卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ____________
(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
15.（2018 新课标II 卷）Since 2011, the country __________(grow) more corn than rice.
16.（2018 浙江卷）While regularly eating out seems to ________(become) common for many young people in
recent years, it’s not without a cost.
