第13 讲 动词时态一般时
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01 考查一般现在时
考向02 考查一般过去时
考向03 考查一般将来时
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查一般现在时
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）In fact, creating meaningful friendships (require) time. According to a
study by researchers at the University of Kansas, a relationship takes about 50 hours together in the shared
activities to shift from just acquaintances (相识) to casual friends.
2.（24-25 高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Since 2015, Li has started posting short videos on Sina Weibo, where
she, often dressed in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds, harvests flowers,
______ (cook) Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture.
3.（2025·重庆·一模）The Chinese language classes, taught by instructors from the Confucius Institute at the
University of Malta, range from beginner to intermediate levels and (tailor) to different age groups and skill
levels.
4.（2025 高三上·浙江·阶段练习）As the Winter Solstice is the first term to be established, it is often regarded
as the starting point of China’s 24 solar terms. Since this day (mark) a major change in climate, the
ancient people attached great importance to it, viewing it as significant as the Spring Festival.
5.（2025·江苏·模拟）Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the
woods (differ) greatly.
6. （2025· 浙江杭州· 模拟预测）For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of
Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition equipped with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui,
(offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu
Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.
7.（2025 高三·辽宁大连·期末）In summary, China’s museum boom (characterize) by a surge in
visitors, widespread use of new technology and media, deepening social functions, and the ongoing development of
strategies to address emerging challenges.
8.（2025·海南省直辖县·考试）The concept (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good
suits for decades -but for female shoppers, it is just taking off.
9.Being exposed to English frequently (able) us to have a good command of this language.
10．These abilities (strengthen) by our capacity for language, which allows social practices to
develop in extremely unobvious ways.
考向02 考查一般过去时
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1.（2025·江苏南通模拟试题） On that day, they hang their signature red clothes in the sun to be blessed. To
accommodate the growing number of visitors last year, the one-day festival________ (extend) to a three-day
holiday.
2.（2025·海南海口·阶段练习）DeepSeek, a remarkable Chinese-made AI, has recently burst into the global
spotlight. It (develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of advancing artificial
intelligence technology.
3.（2025·全国·模拟预测）When they later 193 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought
Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, and these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes.
4.（2025·山东青岛·开学考试）During the Spring Festival in 2022, Guo organized a celebration which 234
(attract) more than 200 people. Because the prepared dishes weren’t enough, his mother-in-law filled the gap by
making some daoxiao mian, which was an instant hit.
5.（2025·山东潍坊·开学考试）“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful” (be) words British participants used
to describe their feelings during the tea tastings.
6.（2025·福建福州·期中）“A picture is worth a thousand words.” Bao realized the true meaning of this idiom
when his works were exhibited abroad and the Chinese government and people (applaud) for their
conservation efforts.
They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine (equal) a college year’s
monthly rent.
4．Truly this water which (surround) me was but another air heavier than the Earth’s atmosphere, but
almost as clear.
7．What he did (injure) the company’s reputation, causing great damage to our company.
8．As my car neared the farm, my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I (rescue) the
hummingbird from the spider’s web.
9．In 1267, a European writer made reference to gunpowder, and in 1280 the first recipes for the explosive mixture
(be) published in the west.
10．One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red (approach) me, handed me a bag of
paints, and told me to start painting.
考向03 考查一般将来时
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1．It’s neither aliens nor a disease that (threaten) the human race in the future, but climate change.
2．Class activities (vary) from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class
writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is
important to take careful notes during class.
3．Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it already and obviously many more
(follow).
4．The researchers will (analysis) the survey results to understand the public’s opinion on climate change.
5．Team up with others who want to achieve the same thing, which will (courage) you and keep you
committed.
6．Don’t always look on the dark side of things, which will (weak) our confidence.
7．Never you be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games.
8．Tom (graduate) from college in a few months because he has completed all the courses.
9．Jame, together with her parents, (be) going to see Ne Zha II during the Spring Festival of 2025.
10．It (be) two years before the class graduate from the senior high school and start a new college life.
题型 语篇填空
Passage 1 （2025 年广东省广州市广雅中学三模试题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On behalf of his hometown team from the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Rozimemet Turghun, an 18-
year-old teenager whose parents made a living from herding, 1 (stand) among more than 4,000 competitors
at the second Vocational Skills Competition.
Although he didn’t win a medal in the mobile robotics competition, his 2 (enthusiastic) never faded.
When he was in hometown, he developed a preference for repairing household electronics. Even 3
instructions, he was able to repair electronic stuff like lamps and radios. After 4 (leave) senior high school,
he studied at Aksu Technical College.
The chance came last year, 5 Zhao Pengfei, vice-dean of the electrical and mechanical engineering
department, started organizing a team for a skills competition. Rozimemet Turghun’s 6 (impress) abilities
caught Zhao’s eye. He 7 (choose) to join the team, and focused on technologies 8 (relate) to
industrial robot applications. The competition was 9 (obvious) a challenge for someone with little
experience with computers. Rozimemet Turghun acquired the skills, memorized the position of each part and
practiced each step, day and night.
One month later, he and his teammate won a bronze during the Xinjiang tryout for the second Vocational
Skills Competition. They surprised everyone by completing a mobile robot in just 2 hours and 12 minutes, 10
achievement that would have been beyond his wildest dreams. He hoped to sharpen his skills and step onto even
broader stages.
Passage 2（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2025 年模拟试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The year 2025 11 (mark) the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Vietnam.
Leaders of both countries have recently announced a “Shared Future” plan, 12 aim is to deepen cultural
understanding through technology and education.
Not only do traditional arts like Vietnamese water puppetry gain popularity in China, 13 modern
digital platforms create new connections. For example, a joint app 14 (develop) in 2024 allows users to
explore historical sites in Hanoi and Beijing 15 (virtual).
Educational exchanges have doubled since 2023. It is predicted that over 20,000 Vietnamese students will
have studied in Chinese 16 (university) by mid-2025, while Chinese schools actively include Vietnamese
language courses. “Learning each other’s language is the key 17 mutual respect”, said a Hanoi teacher
interviewed by China Daily.
Cultural festivals now focus on two nations’ youth. At the 2025 Nanning-Vietnam Art Week, teenagers were
invited to co-create paintings 18 (combine) Chinese ink styles with Vietnamese silk colors. Such 19
event proves that cultural differences, when wisely handled, can 20 (strength) bonds and become bridges
rather than walls.
Passage 3（重庆市巴蜀中学校2025 年高三试卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
British national rowers showcased their competitiveness by winning the men’s and women’s 4.2-kilometer
chase at the 2024 Head of Shanghai River Regatta (赛艇比赛), 21 ended on Suzhou Creek on Sunday.
During 22 (Saturday) 500-meter city sprint, the British team won the title of the women’s elite
group, while Australia 23 (top) the men’s elite group. The two-day event also featured the club division
and two new divisions of junior and sponsor, 24 (involve) more participants including middle school
students.
“I’m so glad to see so many youngsters here involved in the sport of rowing,” said British 25
(retire) rower Sir Steve Redgrave, who came to Shanghai together with the British national team. He won gold
medals at five consecutive Olympic Games from 1984 to 2000, as well as nine World Rowing Championships
26 (gold).
Redgrave praised the event for encouraging more youngsters to participate in the competition, where they
can observe and learn from the professionals in all aspects. “In the UK, we have got used to starting rowing from
27 young age,” he said. “ 28 here in China, it is a new sport that draws so many children, which
really excites me.”
Launched in 2021, the Head of Shanghai River Regatta has played an important role 29 warming
up the city for the World Rowing Championship. Suzhou Creek 30 (pack) with people over the
weekend, with residents cheering for athletes from riversides and from the bridges.
1. (2025 年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are
exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
2.(2025 年北京·高考) Usually, better outcomes ________ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of
strategies like risk tolerance.
3.(2025 年北京·高考) However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ________ (leave) over
1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
4.（2024 年新课标II 卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ________ (be) also Shakespeare’s
concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo
and Juliet.”
5. （2024 年新课标II 卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion,
________(build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
6.（2024 年全国甲卷）They ________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five
awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
7.（2023 年新课标II 卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
8.（2023 年全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ________ (amaze) by the co-
existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
9.（2023 年北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was
greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time.
10.（2022 年新课标I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be)
previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to
increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
11.（2022 年浙江卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________
（view） as important for scientists to get together
and exchange information.
