文档文本内容
专题四 谓语动词的时态、被动语态和主谓一致
5/
1
真题多维细目表
统计题型 语法填空
高考考点 时态、主谓一致 被动语态
were(be) isdesigned(design)
2022
新高考 was(be)
Ⅰ 2021
formed(form) is(be) arecalled(call)
2020 ① ②
合计 4 2
2
命题规律与备考策略
命题规律 三年新高考 卷在语法填空中对谓语动词的时态 被动语 了解过去完成时 现在完成进行时 过去将来时 将来进行时的
Ⅰ 、 2) 、 、 、
态和主谓一致的考查主要体现在 基本用法
: ;
.谓语动词的时态和被动语态 结合语境重点考查了一般现在时 的被 熟练记忆上述各种时态常用的时间状语 不断提升根据上下文
1 : ( 3) ,
动语态 一般过去时 判断时态的能力
)、 ; 。
.主谓一致 考查常见的主谓一致规则 .被动语态
2 : ; 2 :
.对时态 被动语态和主谓一致的综合考查 重点掌握一般现在时 一般过去时和现在完成时的被动语态的
3 、 。 1) 、
备考策略 练透近五年高考真题中关于谓语动词的题目 感悟高考命 用法
, ;
题规律和特点 实现 零距离 备考 了解现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时和过去完成时的被动
, “ ” 。 2) 、 、
.谓语动词的时态 语态的基本形式
1 : 。
重点掌握一般现在时 一般过去时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般 .主谓一致
1) 、 、 、 、 3 :
将来时 过去进行时的基本用法 熟练掌握语法一致 就近一致和意义一致的基本规则
、 ; 、 。
考点清单 学生用书P26 知识结构化 考点清单化
考点一 谓语动词的时态 现在一些人生活在贫困中
。
The sun rises in the east.太阳在东方升起
。
一、重点时态梳理
表示习惯性 经常性的动作或状态 常与 always often
② 、 , , ,
.一般现在时
seldom usually sometimes等连用
1
, , 。
一般现在时的构成
He often works out in the morning.
1)
一般现在时由动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式构成 be
他经常在早上锻炼
,
。
动词的一般现在时形式为is am are 大部分动词的第三人称
在时间 条件或让步状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替一般
年 , , , ③ 、
单数形式如下表所示
高 : 将来时
。
考
情况 规则 例词 The harder you study the more progress you will make.
,
年 design designs 你学习越努力 你取得的进步就越大
一般情况 加⁃s → , 。
模 explore explores 表示按时间表 时刻表等将要发生的动作 常用动词为go
拟 → ④ 、 , ,
come open leave arrive begin start return close take
以s,sh,ch,x, impress impresses , , , , , , , ,
加⁃es →
o,z结尾的动词 flash flashes off等
→ 。
The seminar starts on Friday.
以辅音字母加y 变y为i, apply applies
︵ → 研讨会将在星期五举行
教 结尾的动词 再加⁃es identify identifies 。
→ The plane takes off at a.m. tomorrow.
师 一般现在时的用法 8
用 2) 飞机将在明天上午 点起飞
书 表示现在的情况 状态 客观事实或真理 8 。
① 、 、 。
︶ Some people live in poverty now.
22
.一般过去时 一般过去时由动词的过去式构成 be 动词的过去式为 was
2 , ,
一般过去时的构成 were 规则动词变化如下表所示
1) , :
专
题
四
谓
语
动
词
的
时
态
被
动
语
态
和
主
谓
一
致
23
情况 规则 例词
一般情况 加⁃ed form formed succeed succeeded
→ →
以一个辅音字母结 双写辅音字 refer referred occur occurred
→ →
尾的重读闭音节动词 母再加⁃ed prefer preferred admit admitted
→ →
以不发音的e结尾的动词 直接加⁃d create created participate participated
→ →
变y为i,
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 carry carried apply applied
再加⁃ed → →
加⁃ed delay delayed destroy destroyed
以元音字母加y结尾的动词 → →
变y为i,再加⁃ed say said pay paid
→ →
一般过去时的用法
2)
表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态 常与just now in
① , ,
the past the other day ...ago等表示过去的时间状语连用
, , 。
The other dayIcameacrossafriendinthestreet.日前我在街上
遇见了一位朋友
。
He died a few days ago in a skiing accident.
几天前他在一场滑雪事故中丧生
。
表示过去时间内连续发生的几个动作
② 。
She glanced at me and then made a gesture.
她扫了我一眼 然后做了个手势
, 。
表示过去时间内经常的 习惯性的动作或状态
③ 、 。
I usually stayed up to do my homework.
我通常熬夜做家庭作业
。
中 that从句中的谓语动词使用现在完成时
, 。
It/This is the first time that China has launched a Mars probe.
这是中国第一次发射火星探测器
。
在 It/This is the 形容词最高级 名词 从句 句型中 从句
⑤ “ + + + + ” ,
中的谓语动词使用现在完成时
。
This is the best novel that I have ever read.
这是我读过的最好的小说
。
用于时间 条件状语从句中 表示将来要完成的动作或一个
⑥ 、 ,
动作先于另一个动作而发生 He will be back before I have
。
accomplished my task.
我完成任务之前他会回来的
。
注意 want,hope,think,intend等动词的一般过去时往往
表示“本来,原来”之意。
I thought he was an honest man.
我原以为他是个老实人。
.现在完成时
3
现在完成时的构成 have/has 过去分词
1) : + 。
现在完成时的用法
2)
表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果
① 。
常与 yet already just recently lately so far up to now in
, , , , , , ,
recent years over the years等时间状语连用
, 。
We have applied the new method to the problem already.
我们已经把新方法应用于这个问题
。
I have made many friends over the years.
这些年来 我交了很多朋友
, 。
表示一个从过去某个时间开始 延续到现在 并可能延续下
② , ,
去的动作 常与in the past few years over the last weeks for 。 , ,
或since引起的表示一段时间的状语连用
。
The rural economy of the area has improved in the past few
years.过去几年这个地区的农业经济已经有发展了
。
She has been off work since Tuesday.
星期二以来她一直没上班
。
表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作 现在成为一种经历
③ , ,
常带有twice ever never before等状语
, , , 。
I have never seen her so angry as that so I kept quiet.
,
我从来没看到过她那样生气 所以我保持沉默
, 。
在 It/This is the first/second/third/...time that 从句 句型
④ “ + + ”
注意 瞬间动词若用于现在完成时且与表示一段时间的
时间状语连用,需在谓语动词、时态或句型方面作相应变
化。 如:
他参军 年了。
3
( )He has joined the army for years.
× 3
( )He has been in the army for years.(换动词)
√ 3
( )He joined the army years ago.(换时态)
√ 3
( )Ithasbeen/is yearssincehejoinedthearmy.(换句型)
√ 3
部分瞬间动词(词组)与延续性动词(词组)对应表
延续性动词
汉语意思 瞬间动词(词组)
(词组)
买 buy have
借 borrow keep
结婚 getmarried bemarried
认识 gettoknow know
离开 leave beaway
回来 comeback beback
生病 fallill beill
死亡 die bedead
关闭 turnoff beoff
打开 turnon beon
动身 leavefor beoffto
返回 return beback
变成 become be
年
高
考
年
模
拟
︵
教 师
用
书
︶
24
二、课标必备时态梳理
续表
.现在进行时
延续性动词 1
汉语意思 瞬间动词(词组) 现在进行时的构成 is/am/are 现在分词
(词组) 1) : + 。
现在进行时的用法
2)
开始 begin beon 用法 例句
睡觉 gotobed sleep 表示现在或现阶段正在
Now I am planning our schedule for the
进行的动作或发生的事
穿 puton haveon/wear trip.现在我正在计划我们的旅行日程。
情等
来/去 come/go bein/away
表示按计划或安排将要进 Weareleavingschoolinoneyearstime.
参加 join beamemberof 行的动作,这类动词主要 我们一年后就要毕业了。
有:go,come,leave,stay, “The moment is coming soon,” he
感冒 catchacold haveacold
start, arrive, land, meet, thought to himself. “这一刻就要来了,”
gotosleep/ move,return,stop,do等 他自思自忖。
入睡 beasleep
fallasleep .一般将来时
2
getto/arrive 一般将来时的构成
到达 bein 1) :
in(at)/reach will/shall 动词原形 is/am/are going to 动词原形
① + ;② + ;
is/am/are about to 动词原形 is/am/are to 动词原形
③ + ;④ + 。
一般将来时的用法
2)
用法 例句
表示现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在 Youwillfindvariouschoicesavailable.
的状态 你会发现有各种各样的选择。
will/shall 动词
+ —DoyouknowMr. Smithhascometoourtown?
原形
—No. Iwillgoandvisithimrightnow.
表示说话人临时做出的决定
———你知道史密斯先生来我们镇上了吗?
———我不知道,我现在就去拜访他。
表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或肯定要 Heisgoingtodeliveraspeechonfirstaid.
发生的事 他将就急救问题发表演讲。
be going to 动
+
词原形 表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象,推 Lookatthedarkclouds. Itisgoingtorain.
测某事即将发生 看这些乌云,要下雨了。
表示打算或根据安排即将发生的动作。
be about to 动 Ladiesandgentlemen,youareabouttohearamostincredibletale.女士们,先生们,
+ 它不与表示具体时间的状语连用,但可
词原形 你们马上就要听到一个令人非常难以置信的故事。
以与when引导的时间状语从句连用
TheopeningceremonyistotakeplacenextSunday.
表示按计划或安排要做的事情
开幕式将于下周日举行。
beto 动词原形
+
表示按职责、义务将要发生的动作 Youaretoreportittothepolice.你应该报警。
.过去进行时 .过去完成时
3 4
过去进行时的构成 was/were 现在分词 过去完成时的构成 had 过去分词
1) : + 。 1) : + 。
过去进行时的用法 过去完成时的用法
2) 2)
用法 例句 用法 例句
表示过去某一时刻或某阶段 Iwas working in the lab when the 一件事情发生在过去,而另
正在发生的动作,常有表过去 powercutoccurredlastnight. 外一件事情先于它发生(即 ShehadlearnedsomeEnglishbeforeshe
时间的状语(从句) 昨晚停电时,我正在实验室工作。 表“过去的过去”),那么发 cametotheinstitute.
表示过去某段时间内持续进行 生在前的动作要用过去完 她在来这个机构前已学过一些英语了。
We were watching TV from seven 成时
的动作。 常用的时间状语有this
toninelast night.昨天晚上七点到
morning,thewholemorning,all 表示从过去某一时间开始,
九点我们在看电视。
day,fromninetoten等 一直延续到过去的另一时 Untilthen he had known nothing about
表示运动和位置移动的动词可 间的动作,常用的时间状语 ityet.
以用过去进行时表示过去将来 Joan told us she was leaving for 有: by/until/before/by the 直到那时,他对此仍一无所知。
时。 这类动词主要有:leave, Wuhan next Saturday.琼告诉我们 endof + 过去的某一时间
她下周六要去武汉。
start,arrive,go,come等
续表 而现在完成时表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或过去发生
用法 例句 的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
。
ìI saw a drama series named Medal of the
hope,expect,mean,intend, IhadhopedtoseemoreofShanghai. ï “
want的过去完成时表示过 我本希望在上海多看看。 (但未能如
ïRepublic
”
last month.
去未曾实现的愿望或意图 愿) ïï 看 功勋 的时间是上月 与现在无关
í( 《 》 , )
ïI have seen a drama series named Medal of
在 “That/It/This was the “
Itwasthe third time(that)he had made ïthe Republic before. 以前看过 强调现在知
句 firs ” t 句 /se 型 con 中 d , /. t . h . a ti t m 从 e + 句 tha 的 t 从 谓 t 的 he 错 sa 误 m 。 e mistake.那是他第三次犯同样 î ï 道这部电视剧 ” 的内容 ( ) ,
语动词要用过去完成时 .一般过去时与过去完成时的区别
2
一般过去时表示动作发生在过去 而过去完成时表示在过去某
在“It was/had been 一段 ;
+ Itwastenyearssincewehadhadsucha 个动作发生之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态 即 过
时间 + since 从句”中,since wonderfultime.我们有 年没那么高兴 , “
从句的谓语动词用过去完 10 去的过去
过了。 ”。
成时 Tom and I became friends in although we had actually
2000,
met several years before.
“Hardly/Scarcely/Barely...
汤姆和我在 年成为朋友 尽管在那时的几年之前我们事
when...” 和 “No sooner... 2000 ,
Hardly/NosoonerhadIgothomewhen/
than...” 句型中,when 和 实上就见过面
thantherainpoureddown.我刚到家,大 。
than从句里用一般过去时, .现在完成时和过去完成时的区别
雨就倾盆而下。 3
主句用过去完成时,且用倒 两种时态都常与表示一段时间的状语连用 但现在完成时表示
,
装,表示“刚……就……” 的是延续到现在或同现在有关的动作 句中不可有表示过去
(
.过去将来时 特定时间的状语 而过去完成时表示的是在过去某时之前已
5 ),
过去将来时的构成 经完成或延续到过去某时的动作 句中可有表示过去特定时
1) : (
{would/should 动词原形 间的状语 比较下面的说法
+ )。 :
was/were going to 动词原形 ì ï She had been ill for a week before she came
+
was/were about to + 动词原形 ï ï back. (“ 回来 ” 发生在过去某一时间 ,“ 生病 ”
过去将来时的用法 í发生在这一时间之前 即过去的过去
2) ï , )
She has been ill for a week.
用法 例句 ïï
î 现在仍然病着
表示从过去的某 He said he would succeed Tom as ( )
would/
一时间看将要发 managerofthefirm.
should 动 考点二 被动语态
+ 生的动作或存在 他说他将接替汤姆担任该公司的
词原形
的状态 经理。 .课程标准要求掌握的被动语态的构成 加波浪线部分为高考
1 (
重点
was/were He said he was going to participate )
表示过去某时计
goingto 动 intheclosingceremony. 一般式 进行式 完成式
+ 划、打算做某事
词原形 他说他将去参加闭幕式。 am/is/are
am/is/are +
现在时 + being 过去 have/has been 过去分词
过去分词 + + +
was/were Iwas about to take a bath when the 分词
表示过去某时即
about to 动 telephonerang.我正要洗澡时电话铃
+ 将做某事 was/were
词原形 响了。
过去时
was/were
+ being 过去
+
had been 过去分词
过去分词 + + +
分词
.将来进行时
6
will/shall
表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作 其构成形式为 will/shall
, : 将来时 be 过 去
be doing +
。 分词
At this time tomorrow I will be lying on the beach.明天这个时
,
.被动语态的基本用法
间 我正躺在沙滩上 2 专
, 。
.现在完成进行时 用法 例句 题
7 四
1)
现在完成进行时的构成
:
have/has been doing
。
Attention,please!Ameetingwillbeheldin
现在完成进行时的用法 theofficeat : a.m.tomorrow.Everyoneis 谓
2) 不知道或没有必要 8 00 语
用法 例句 expectedtoattendon time.请注意! 明天上 动
指明动作的执行者
午八点在办公室召开会议。 望大家准时 词
表示某一动作从过去某时 的
参加。
开始一直持续到现在(这个 Since the Chinese New Year, the 时
态
动作可能刚停止,也可能还 number of bikes has been growing 强调或突出动作的 Thewomanwastakentohospital.
在进行),不少情况下这个 rapidly.自从春节以来,自行车的数量 承受者 那位女士被送进了医院。 被
动
动作与现在状态有联系,有 一直在快速增长。 语
Theideawassupportedbythosewhowished
时表示动作的重复 动作执行者被较长 态
tomakemuchmoney.想挣许多钱的人们支 和
的修饰语修饰
三、三组易混时态的区别 持那个主意。 主
谓
.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
1 一
一般过去时表示过去某时刻发生的动作或情况 与现在无关 致
, ;
25
年
高
考
年
模
拟
︵
教
师
用
书
︶
26
注意 .动词短语在含被动语态的句子中作谓语时,不可
1
丢掉后面的介词或副词。
The plan will be given up.
这项计划就要被放弃了。
Bad habits have been done away with.
坏习惯已经改掉了。
.含情态动词的被动语态形式:情态动词 be 过去分词。
2 + +
He must be prevented from going.
必须阻止他去。
The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible.
这项计划应该尽早执行。
.“get 过去分词”可以表示被动,此结构比较口语化。
3 +
The patient got treated once a week.
那位病人一周治疗一次。
.主动形式表被动意义
3
用法 例句
“系动词 look, sound, feel,
Thesteelfeelscold.
smell,taste等 形容词”构成 + 钢摸起来很凉。
系表结构
某些与cant,wont等连用的
Thedoorwontshut.
不及物动词,如 open,shut,
这扇门关不上。
move等
某些可和 well,easily 等副词 Nylon cleans easily.尼龙容易洗
连用的不及物动词,如 read, 干净。
write, draw, wash, clean, Your article reads very well.你的
cook等 文章读起来很不错。
少数不及物动词用于进行时,
Themeatiscooking.
其主动形式表示被动意义,如
肉正在炖着。
cook,sell等
考点三 主谓一致
一、语法一致原则
.主语是一个单数名词 不可数名词 动名词 短语 不定式
1 、 、 ( )、
短语 从句时 谓语多用单数形式 主语是复数名词 两个或
( )、 , ; 、
两个以上的动名词 短语 不定式 短语 或从句时 谓语动词
( )、 ( ) ,
常用复数形式
。
Many boys are fond of playing football.
很多男孩子喜欢踢足球
。
Listening to music makes me relaxed.
听音乐使我感到很放松
。
了始建于唐朝的村庄
。
.主语后跟with together with as well as like but except
3 , , , , , ,
along with rather than等引导的词语时 谓语动词的数要与前
, ,
面的主语保持一致 遵循向 前 看原则
( “ ” )。
Pronunciation as well as grammar changes quickly.发音与语
法一样变化很快
。
.不定代词作主语
4
主语是 one another other 与 the 连用 either each
, , ( ), , ,
somebody anybody everybody nobody someone anyone
, , , , , ,
everyone no one something anything everything nothing等
, , , , ,
不定代词时 谓语动词用单数形式
, 。
Everyone was calm.每个人都很镇静
。
Another is to ensure all children complete primary education.另
外一个 目标 是确保所有的孩子都能完成初等教育
( ) 。
.复数形式的名词作主语
5
主语是glasses 眼镜 shoes gloves scissors trousers shorts
( ), , , , ,
等复数名词时 谓语用复数形式 若其前有 pair/kind/
, 。 “
type/... of 时 谓语动词的数一般与pair kind type等的数
+ ” , , ,
一致
。
The trousers are suitable for you.裤子适合你
。
A pair of shoes is lying under the bed.
床下放着一双鞋子
。
二、就近一致原则
.由or either...or... neither...nor... not only...but also... not...
1 , , , ,
but...等连接的名词 短语 或代词作主语时 谓语动词的数常
( ) ,
与最邻近的主语保持一致
。
Either you or one of your classmates is to attend the meeting.
你或者你同学中的一位要去参加会议
。
.在there be/here be句型中 主语不止一个时 谓语动词的数
2 , ,
通常和最邻近的主语保持一致
。
There is a computer two desks and a bed in the room.
,
房间里有一台电脑 两张桌子和一张床
、 。
. many a/more than one 单数名词 作主语时 谓语动词用单
3“ + ” ,
数 each every no所修饰的名词作主语时 即使由and连接
; , , , ,
谓语动词仍用单数
。
Many a parent objects to the idea.
很多父母反对这种观点
。
Everyboyandeverygirldesirestoattendtheparty.每个男生和
女生都渴望参加聚会
。
三、意义一致原则
. a number of 复数名词 意为 许多 作主语时谓语动
1“ + ” “ ……”,
词用复数 the number of 复数名词 意为 的数量 作
;“ + ” “…… ”,
主语时谓语动词用单数 注意 what(ever)引导的从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用 。
A number of measures were being taken to protect the
单数形式,但如果从句表示复数意义,则谓语动词用复数
endangered animals.
形式。
人们 正采取各种措施保护濒危动物
What attracts people is its pleasant climate. ( ) 。
The number of staff has declined from to .
吸引人们的是它宜人的气候。 217,000 114,000
员工人数从 . 万减少到了 . 万
What he says and does agree.他言行一致。 217 114 。
. 分数/百分数/the majority of 名词 作主语时 谓语动词的
2“ + + ” ,
.定语从句中关系代词作主语时从句中的谓语动词的数要与
单复数取决于of后名词的数及其表示的意义 all some half
2 , ; , , ,
先行词保持一致 most the rest 等作主语时 谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际
。 , ,
I visited Zhouzhuang which is very charming. 我参观了周庄 表达的意义
, , 。
它非常迷人 One third of the books were created by him.
。
We saw villages which datebacktotheTangDynasty.我们看到 这些书中有三分之一是他创作的
。
All are equal before the law. committee government audience 等
, , 。
法律面前 人人平等 The whole class were told to remain after school.全班的学生被
, 。
All is well that ends well. 告知放学后留下
。
结局好一切都好 The whole class consists of twenty⁃five boys and twenty girls.
。
.and both...and...连接两个不同的主语时 谓语动词用复数 整个班由 个男生和 个女生组成
3 , , 25 20 。
形式 但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时 .单复数同形的名词作主语
; , 7
谓语动词用单数形式 主语是means series species works 工厂 deer fish sheep
。 , , , ( ), , ,
The singer and the actor are to attend our evening party. 等时 要视其意义确定谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式
, 。
那位歌手和那位演员将参加我们的晚会 All means have been tried.
。
The singer and actor is to attend our evening party. 所有方式都试过了
。
那位歌手兼演员将参加我们的晚会 Every means has been tried.
。
. the 形容词 表示一类人 在句中作主语时 谓语动词用复 每一种方式都试过了
4“ + ” , , 。
数形式
。
The wounded have been cured and the lost have been found.
受伤的人被治愈 同时失踪的人也被找到了
, 。
.表示时间 距离 重量 金额等的复数名词或短语通常作为一
5 、 、 、
个整体看待 谓语动词通常用单数形式
, 。
Two thousand miles is a long distance.
两千英里是一段很长的距离
。
.集体名词作主语时 若被看作一个整体 谓语动词用单数形
6 , ,
式 若被看作构成集体的一个个成员 谓语动词用复数形式
; , 。
常见的集体名词有 crew family class team group public
: , , , , , ,
专
题
四
谓
语
动
词
的
时
态
被
动
语
态
和
主
谓
一
致
27
注意 “a quantity of 不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词
+
用单数,“a quantity of 可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词
+
常用复数;“quantities of 不可数名词/可数名词复数”作主
+
语时,谓语动词用复数。
ìAlargequantityof milkisreportednot to
ï
ïreachthestandard.
í
ïLargequantitiesof milkarereportednot to
ï
îreachthestandard.
据报道,大量的牛奶不合格。
三年 考点基础练
模拟 综合提升练
2020—2022
A组 考点基础题组 学生用书P115
考点一 谓语动词的时态和主谓一致 8.After his father died, Sima Qian (succeed) his father as
1. I be alittlenervousinthecompetition butnotvery just Grand Historian,whichfacilitatedhisaccesstoofficialbooksand
“ ( ) , ,
files.
alittlebit shesaid.
,”
答案 was 答案 succeeded
9.Itsthe first time that the crew (exit) the space station
2.Quan Hongchan also shared how she (celebrate) her
since their arrival.
win. She said, “I want to eat a lot of delicious food tonight!”
答案 has/have exited
答案 would celebrate
10.In the last years, he (teach) generations of
3.The federal holiday (be) on the American calendar 60
students.
since .
1937 答案 has taught
答案 has been
11.If youlookatallsidesofthesituation,youllprobablyfinda
4.Tianzhou⁃ (arrive) at Tianhe in May , delivering
2 2021 solution that (suit) everyone.
suppliesfor theShenzhou⁃ crew.
12 答案 suits
答案 arrived
12.Instead ofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI (expect) he
5.We (cause) over ℃ of warmingsincethe thcentury.
1 19 examined the previous work again.
答案 have caused
答案 had expected
6.The Amazon Basin (lose) % of its rainforest
20 13.I (hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhis
since .
1970 marriage,but I couldnt manage it.
答案 has lost
答案 had hoped
7.Another nicknameistheBirthplaceofJazzbecausethiskindof
14.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith
music (start) in New Orleans.
(fall) in love with the people and culture there.
答案 started
答案 fell 3.Experts have decided that togetherness around the dining table
15.The length of Chinas high⁃speed railways (grow) is psychologically important, so pre⁃packed food (eat)
largely in the past few years. together.
答案 has grown 答案 is eaten
16.I (drive) downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthat 4.Five of this kind of jade (unearth) from a tomb up
I was on the wrong road. to now.
答案 was driving 答案 have been unearthed
17.Silk (become) one of the primary goods traded along 5.ItwasthefirsttimethatChinaslecture (deliver) fromthe
the Silk Road by about BC. orbitingChineseSpaceStation.
100
答案 had become 答案 had been delivered
18.Marty (work) really hard on his book and he thinks 6.It includes the history of AI and how the technology can
hell have finished it by Friday. (apply) in areas such as facial recognition, automatic
答案 has been working driving and public security.
19.—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. 答案 be applied
—All right. I (call) him later. 7.His invention, Bot Karot, is a gardening robot that can easily
2
答案 will call take care of a small vegetable garden. The robot
20.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey (buy) anewhouse (control) by an app on a smartphone.
once Larry changed jobs. 答案 is controlled
答案 would buy 8.In one video, two young elephants are being helped out of a
21.—Hi, lets go skating. ditch(沟) by oldermembersofthegroupandinanother,ababy
—Sorry, Im busy right now. I (fill) in an application elephant (milk) by its mother.
form for a new job. 答案 is being milked
答案 am filling 9.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,
22.The reports went missing in and nobody (see) (regard) as one of the best forms of exercise.
2012
them since. 答案 is regarded
答案 has seen 10.My washing machine (repair) thisweek,soIhaveto
23.—Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? wash my clothes by hand.
—Im sorry,butthenI (fly) toBeijing.Howaboutfive? 答案 is being repaired
答案 will be flying 11.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he
24.Hed better write down her phone number before he (follow).
(forget) it. 答案 was being followed
答案 forgets 12.It is reported that another space station (build) in
考点二 被动语态和主谓一致 years to come.
1.So far a number of new technologies apply to the 答案 will be built
, ( )
core module 核心舱 . 13.Tomydelight,I (choose)fromhundredsofapplicants
( )
答案 have been applied to attend the opening ceremony last year.
2.Sonext timeyoufindyourselfstandingcasuallywithyourthumb 答案 was chosen
hooked inthatsmallpocket,knowthatitoriginally (use) 14.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement
to store a pocket watch. (reach)sofar bythetwosides.
答案 was used 答案 has been reached
年
高
考
年
模
拟
︵
教
师
用
书
︶
28
B 组 综合提升题组 学生用书P116
1.Every time when I be able to deliver a speech to the (show) the place in recent years.
( )
audience from around theworldortakeaprize Ialwaysthought 答案 have shown
,
of you. 4.Thepromisemaybeyearsawayfromrealization but rapid typing
答案 was enabled by bioprinting at present (push) medical advances
2.One concern (relate) to a lack of control over what forward.
appears on the Internet. 答案 is pushing
答案 relates 5.A public university (fund) by the public through the
3.This Chinese palace with a history of about years receives government of that state, while a private university is not.
600
millions of visits every year and lots of TV programs 答案 is funded
6.It (help) people grow and take care of vegetables. It performances in the last three months.
also saves water and energy, and makes gardening easy for 答案 has given
people who are very busy or have difficulty getting around. 16.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who
答案 helps (trap) in the mountains for two days.
7.The repair of Jiankou Great Wall, which (start) in 答案 had been trapped
, was carried out gradually. 17. I was sent to the village last month to see how the
2016
答案 started development plan (carry) out in the past two years.
8.Fair trade is trade that is good for the producer, a system that 答案 had been carried
ensures more of the price consumers pay (go) to the 18.Susan had quit her well⁃paid job and (work) as a
producer. volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
答案 goes 答案 was working
9.The advance of technology in our lives has been kind of 19.He must have sensed that I (look) at him. He
stopped inNewYorkCity.Uptonow,lawmakers (pass) suddenly glancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringat
a bill to ban cashless businesses. me like that?”
答案 have passed 答案 was looking
10.ChangShana,anoutstandingdesignerandeducatorinChina, 20.Moreexpressways (build) inSichuansoontopromote
was just whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang (begin). the local economy.
13
答案 began 答案 will be built
11.A variety of celebrations will (organize) to display 21.—Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.
the agricultural harvest, rural technology achievements and —He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his
farmers creativity. essay there ever since.
答案 be organized 答案 has been writing
12.To promote various applications of Dunhuang art patterns in 22.Jane cant attend the meeting at oclock this afternoon
3
daily life design and achieve the development of cultural heritage because she (teach) a class at that time.
represented by Dunhuang art patterns, the Chang Shana Design 答案 will be teaching
Award in (announce) on January . 23.The real reason why prices (be), and still are, too
2021 21
答案 was announced high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily
13.Sofar,about highschoolsacrossthecountry (join) the explain this problem.
40
first group of AI higher education pilot program by introducing 答案 were
the textbook in the curriculum. 24.We wont start the work until all the preparations
答案 have joined (make).
14.The number of medical schools reached in the early s 答案 have been made
18 1990
and (remain) around that level since. 25.—What time is it?
答案 has remained —I have no idea. Butjustaminute,I (check)itforyou.
15.The musicianalongwithhisbandmembers (give) ten 答案 will check
专
题
四
谓
语
动
词
的
时
态
被
动
语
态
和
主
谓
一
致
29