06 高考语法填空抢分热点之动词时态、语态
一、考点精讲
动词是高考语法填空必考项。动词常用时态有八种，语态分主动语态和被动语态。做题时首
先判断动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，如果所给词是谓语动词，则接下来要根据语
境选合适的时态、语态；如果句子主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，则用被动语态；选对了
正确的时态、语态之后，谓语动词在人称和数上要与句子的主语保持一致，特别主语是单数
第三人称的时候。
二、高考题经典解读
1.（2023年新高考卷II）As a little girl, I ____65___(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
2. Our hosts shared many of their experience and ________（recommend）wonderful places to
eat , shop, and visit.
3.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ______（report）increases in bear sightings around
human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
4.Since 2011, the country_______（grow）more corn than rice.
5.It _______ （ build ） originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been
completely restored（修复）.
三、实战演练
1. The parts of a museum open to the public ______（call）galleries or rooms.
2. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ______（regard）as one of the best all
-round forms of exercise.
3. I ______（drive）down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
4. They sat in the yard and ______（chat）with the elderly people.
5. It’s the first time that the old computer ______（check）since I bought it.
四、优秀模拟试卷之语法填空精选
（一）
One of Mexico's traditions is called the quinceanera,___1___means "66 fifteen year old". It is when a
young girl turns 15 and she has a big party to celebrate.It is___2___(combine) of local culture and
Spanish Catholicism(天主教).In 16th-century Spain, a girl___3___(turn) 15 meant she had to decide
between dedicating her life to God or getting married. Back then, in line with Catholic tradition, thegirl would wear a white dress,____4__girls now wear dresses of any colour. Finding the right dress
for your quinceanera is a big deal and a lot of time___5___( put) into finding the right one. The
dresses have lots of fabric. Think The Princess Diaries The party costs a lot of money.
The first stop is for the___6___( religion) ceremony at the church. Then at the birthday party, there's
music, dancing and lots of food. Family ard friends are invited to enjoy the special day. The father
dances with his daughter and there is a more modem dance by the birthday girl.
The quinceanera___7___(look) like great fun.It's totally different___8___ow I celebrated my 15 the
birthday. The age 15 has so much more significance in Mexico than in England. In contrast, I
remember my 18th birthday being a big deal because that was when I could call
myself____9___adult.
Mexican culture___10___( true) interests me. There is so much to learn about, and I would like to
visit someday to experience it in person practice my Spanish on the locals!
（二）
High school years are a large part in ___1___(shape) the person you are going to become. A school
often ____2___(provide) education for you, and it can also be a place ____3____ you can develop
relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports.
These years can make you become a high school student _____4___(fill) with many different
emotions, including happiness, anger, sadness,envy, loneliness, stress, and a numerous amount more.
This is also a time when peer (同龄人) pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.
Peer pressure is the influence from members of one's peer group. This can include influencing
another one to cheat in a test, lie, skip class, etc. The list is ____5___ (end). Peer pressure at high
school is both harmful ____6____ effective because it can lead to teen depression, high stress levels,
negative behavioral ____7____ (issue), and poor decision-making and outcomes.
Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue, it can ____8____
(see) positive in some situations.This can involve pressuring your peers to be honest, respect each
other, work hard, do exercise, be kind, be responsible, and so on. Friends and peers
____9____(actual) affect the choice you make. Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong
effect ____10____ you.
（三）
A grape seed that falls into the soil of Xinjiang is very fortunate， as Xinjiang is ___1___ （well）suited for growing grapes than anywhere else． Here， a grape seed can grow to its full potential．
With the high altitudes （海拔），long periods of dry weather and abundant sunshine， Xinjiang
produces fruits with ____2__ （extreme） high sugar content． Every fall， a large number of
grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China， and the rest ___3___ （make） into
raisins for easy storage．
In the vineyards of Moyu， thanks ___4___ the hot and dry climate___5___ results from being
surrounded by the desert， huge quantities of large and juicy grapes with very thin skins are
produced． These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious ___6___ （sweet） to the
locals．
In mid-September， when their Seedless White grapes ___7___ （ripe）， local farmers are busy
picking grapes to be transported to other parts of the country．___8___（bunch） of glowing white
grapes hang on the vines， waiting to be picked． If you pick ___9___ and put it in your mouth，
you will surely never forget the wonderful taste ___10___ （produce） by the burning sun and the
desert wind of southern Xinjiang．
