文档文本内容
04 高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句
一、考点精讲
定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说，更是有两个考点涉
及到定语从句。定语从句的常考点：
1. 引导定语从句的关系词，尤其是关系代词
2. 只用that引导定语从句
（1）先行词是 all，something，anything，everything，nothing 等不定代词时。例如：
Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.（最后，小偷把他偷的所有东
西都交给了警察。）
（2）先行词被all，any，no，every，few，little，many，much等不定代词修饰时。例如：I
have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. （我己经看完了所有从图书
馆借来的书。）
（3）先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。例如：The first English book that I read
was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.（我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与
乞丐》。）
（4）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。例如：This is the most beautiful park that I have ever
visited.（这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。）
（5）先行词中既有人又有物时。例如：He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.
（他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。）
（6）the way作先行词，且在定语从句中作状语时，用 that/in which或省略关系词。例如：
This is the way that my father did this work.（这是我父亲做这件工作的方法。）
（7）先行词被the only，the very，the last修饰时。例如：He is the very man that helped the girl
out of the water.（他就是那个把女孩从水里救出来的人。）
（8）关系代词作表语时。例如：He is not the man that he used to be.（他不再是过去的那个人
了。）
（9）当主语是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复用 that。例如：Who is the
person that is standing at the gate?（站在门口的那个人是谁?）
3. 只用which引导定语从句
（1）先行词指物，定语从句是非限制性定语从句时。例如：The problem，which wasdiscussed yesterday，has been solved.（昨天讨论的那个问题已经解决了。）
（2）关系代词作介词的宾语，且介词在关系代词前面时。例如：She’s got a part-time job for
which she earns 2,000 yuan a month.（她找到了一份每月能挣2000元的兼职工作。）
（3）前面整个句子作先行词时，后面的非限制性定语从句由 which引导。（which代替主句
所表示的整体概念或部分概念）。例如：The boy lost his new bike，which made him upset.（这
个男孩丢了他的新自行车，这使他很心烦。）
4. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时定语从句的谓语动词。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词要和关系代词所替代的先行词保持一
致。例如：
（2022年的新高考卷I语法填空）
二、高考题经典解读
1. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth______ gives off light in the dark.
2. In our class there are 46 students, of _____ half wear glasses.
3. Self-driving is an area______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
4. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the
Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.that
5. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _______she
opened with her late husband Les.
三、实战演练
1. The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall_____ has survived China’s long history.
2. She and her family bicycle to work , ______ helps them keep fit.
3. In ancient China lived an artist___________paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation
had made him proud.
4. Their child is at the stage ____________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
5. Many lessons are now available online, from____________students can choose for free.
四、优秀模拟试卷之语法填空精选
（一）
Tongren Chinese Medicine Culture
As an old brand of traditional Chinese medicine famous both in and outside China, Beijing
Tongrentang _____1____ （ exist ） for more than three centuries since it was built in1669.Tongrentang started to make medicine for the royal court in 1723 and it struck____2____ the
secret prescriptions and pharmaceutical （ 制 药 的 ） methodsthroughoutthe188 years until
1911,____3____ （form）a strict quality supervision system. As _____4____ result, Tongrentang
has formed a particular style and traditional knowledge of Tongrentang Chinese medicine.
The culture of Tongrentang Chinese medicine is _____5____（main）reflected in the values of
serving the pepole；the quality view that no effort should be spared , no matter how ____6____
（complicate）the procedures of pharmaceutical production are , and no material shall ____7___
（reduce）, no matter how much the cost is； the business concept of relying on good faith and
focusing on harmony; and a professional ethic （职业道德）that we should do things with sincerity
and in good faith. The special brand and trademarks also display _____8___（they）medicine
culture . Tongrentang Chinese medicine are characterized by integrating （融合）traditional
Chinese medicines and royal pharmaceutical technique,____9_____ can be summarized into four
phrases , namely, unique ____10____ （recipe）, top-class raw material, excellent workmanship
and evident curative effect.
（二）
Xi'an，known as one of the "Four Ancient Capitals of the World"，together with Cairo，Athens and
Rome，is always___1___ （associate）with its long history and rich culture.It's famous for a
number of reasons.For instance，it ranks first among the 6 ancient capitals in China.It used ____2__
（be）the capital for 13 dynasties as long as 1，100 years.It was the eastern terminus of the Silk
Road and a unique city.
Because of ___3___（it）somewhat isolated location in the mid-west of China，much of the culture
and history has been preserved and passed down ___4___ this day.The long history and rich culture
can be best illustrated with ___5___（quantity）of historic relics and cultural sites ___6___ have
been discovered from inside and around this city.
During the past years，an increasing number of tourists from the western world ___7___（show）
interest in the mysterious China.However，most of them ___8___ （mere）know Beijing or
Shanghai because Beijing is the capital and Shanghai is one of the most influential ___9___
（finance）centers.But if you want to explore China from the roots upward，Xi'an is the best
choice.Being an ancient and modern city，it will surely bring you ___10___surprise.（三）
It was a warm , sunny morning . I was rushing back home, with ___1__（end） worries in my
mind. I wasn’t driving as safely as I ___2__ （normal）do either. Actually, I was speeding .
Suddenly, I saw a big dog ___3__（stand）right in the road. I came to a full stop. The dog just
___4___（shake）his head disapproving and walked slowly into the woods.
I drove away slowly wondering about that dog ___5__ showed me down. Then for ___6__ first time
that day. I noticed the sunshine passing through the green ___7__（leaf）. I noticed the birds flying
high in the sky. I felt the beauty of nature ___8___ （ignore）by me before. I drove on with a clear
mind and a warm heart thanking that dog for waking me up.
Looking back now, I see I needed that reminder___9___ particular. I was getting too lost in my own
life___10___（notice）the real life. I needed to see that life is beautiful and that I should welcome
that beauty in my heart. May you enjoy every second of it and may you add your own love to it as
well.
（四）
Over a thousand years ago Mayan people lived in Central American. They built large cities, temples,
palaces, and roads, ___1___ （create）the only ancient civilization in the tropical jungle rather than
the great river valley. However, the Mayan civilization began to decline in the ninth century and
became a lost history , ___2___ inspired people to find the answer to its disappearance. People knew
about many of these. But what scientists have just discovered is far more beyond ___3___
（expect）.
Scientists have used lasers to find various ancient ____4___（building）hidden in the jungle. The
scientists ___5___（fly）planes over the jungle in Guatemala. They shot lasers through the trees and
vines. This method, ___6___（call）lidar, let them make a 3-D map of the ground. They made a
large ancient houses. Lidar stands ___7___ “Light Detection and Ranging”. Archeologists are
excited about the things they will be able to learn about using lidar.
The scientists discovered around 60，000 ancient homes ___8___ other buildings. Palaces, tombs,
and highways____9___（find）as well. The Mayans were ___10___（general）thought to be a
large and advanced group of people. But now scientists think that the Mayan civilization was much
bigger than they thought before.
