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动词时态语态定语从句,名词性从句和非谓语动词100 题
2025 年动词时态语态高考真题 
1.(2025 年全国一卷)“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses 
are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no 
more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
【60 题详解】
考查动词语态。句意:她补充说:“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来,一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本
句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语The players’ personalities 与动词reveal“揭示,显示”
为被动关系,所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态,主语为复数,be 动词用are。故填are revealed。
【61 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手,以表示对对方的
尊重。根据always 可知,本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语a decent winner 为第三人称单
数,所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。
2.(2025 年全国二卷)The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____
 
 6  1____
 
  (be) one of them. 
答案:is。
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事
实,时态用一般现在时,且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 为第三人称单
数,be 动词用is。故填is。
2025 年定语从句高考真题 
1.(2025 年全国一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, 
or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 
答案:which。
解析:考查定语从句。句意:上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览,展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文称
为“围棋”),它起源4000 多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in 
Chinese,指物,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
2.(2025 年全国二卷)I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the 
countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes 
(灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 
答案:where。
解析:考查定语从句。句意:然而现在,我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里山
上野生竹子和茶树丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先
行词the countryside of Zhejiang,China,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词
where 引导。故填where。
2024 年名词性从句高考真题 
1. (2024· 新高考II 卷· 语法填空) If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 
________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。在表语从
句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
2025 年非谓语动词高考真题 
1.(2025 年全国一卷)“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary 
art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate 
dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
答案:to present。
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能,并与
极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope,此处为非谓语动词,hope to do 
sth.“希望做某事”,所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式,作宾语。故填to present。
2.(2025 年全国二卷)Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, 
denying me the chance ____
 
 6  2____
 
  (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine 
scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 
答案:to discover。
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在我的成长过程中,我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物,这让我
没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓
语used,此处应用非谓语动词, chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover 的不定式,作定语。
故填to discover。
3.(2025 年全国二卷)If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____
 
 6  5____
 
  
(leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
答案:left。
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的
味道”,那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced,此处应用非谓语动词,a 
sheet or shirt 和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填
left。
高考模拟真题 
1.Lately, developed by a group of talented Chinese researchers, DeepSeek, a Chinese-made AI,          
(burst) into the global spotlight, with the aim of advancing artificial intelligence technology. 
【答案】has burst
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:最近,由中国一群才华横溢的研究人员开发的DeepSeek,一个中国制造
的人工智能,已经成为全球关注的焦点,旨在推动人工智能技术的发展。根据时间状语Lately 可知,此
处应用现在完成时,主语为DeepSeek,助动词用has。故填has burst。
2.Throughout centuries of history, the Grand Canal has nurtured abundant towns and villages along its path. 
Many an ancient town, preserved through the ages thanks to their close relationship with the canal,          
(stand) as the finest witnesses of civilization. 
【答案】stands
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:纵观数个世纪的历史,大运河滋养了沿岸众多的城镇与村庄。
由于与运河的密切关系,许多古老的城镇被保存了下来,成为文明的最好见证。此句主语为Many an 
ancient town,many a/an 后接单数名词,谓语动词需用单数形式。句子表述的是客观事实,故用一般现在
时。故填stands。
3.In that century and much of the 20th century, the immigrants largely          (flow) from China’s south-
east regions, mainly Guangdong province. 
【答案】flowed
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:在那个世纪和20 世纪的大部分时间里,移民主要来自中国的东南地区,
主要是广东省。根据时间状语In that century and much of the 20th century 可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,
应用一般过去时,空处应用动词的过去式形式。故填flowed。
4.Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong          (take) the gaming world by storm, selling more than 
10 million copies across all platforms over just the past three days after its release. 
【答案】has taken
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:中国热门视频游戏《黑神话:悟空》自发布以来的三天内,在所有平台
上售出了超过1000 万份,席卷了整个游戏界。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语over just the past 
three days 可知,本句话为现在完成时态,主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has taken。
5.Arching across the borders of northern China and southern Mongolia, the remote and rugged landscapes of the 
Gobi Desert          (capture) the imagination of adventurers, explorers, scientists, and artists since the age of 
Marco Polo. 
【答案】have captured
【详解】考查时态。句意:横跨中国北部和蒙古国南部的戈壁沙漠,其偏远而崎岖的地貌自马可·波罗时
代起就激发着探险家、探索者、科学家和艺术家的想象力。根据“since the age of Marco Polo”可知,
capture“引起”这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,句子时态应用现在完成时,又因主语是the remote and 
rugged landscapes of the Gobi Desert,所以助动词用have。故填have captured。
6.Over the decades, it          (grow) to become a cultural hub (枢纽) that is central to the city’s identity. 
【答案】has grown
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:几十年来,它已经发展成为一个对城市形象至关重要的文化枢纽。根据
时间状语“Over the decades”可知,此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作,应使用现在完成时,动词grow 的
过去分词为grown。故填has grown。
7.Since 1984, dozens of countries and regions from all over the world           (join) in the festival. 
【答案】have joined
【详解】考查时态。句意:自1984 年以来,世界各地的数十个国家和地区都参加了这个节日活动。根据
上文Since 1984 可知
从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并可能延续下去的动作,用现在完成时,主
语为dozens of countries and regions,助动词用have。故填have joined。
8.First, his two sledges        (break) down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the 
snow and the cold. 
【答案】broke
【详解】考查时态。句意:首先,他的两辆雪橇坏了,然后马开始在雪和寒冷中遇到严重的困难。此处
作谓语动词,主语为his two sledges,break down 为不及物动词作谓语动词,且根据后文的began 可知,
此处应用过去时,故填broke。
9.Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had similar problems and discovered that they were largely   
 
(suffer) in silence. 
【答案】suffering
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:伯德尼和一些有类似问题的朋友聊了聊,发现他们大都在默默忍受。
结合were 可知空处使用现在分词,构成过去进行时,故填suffering。
10.Tai Chi             (be) similar to yoga. It can control people’s emotions while exercising the body, 
which is good for physical and mental health. 
【答案】is
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:太极拳和瑜伽很相似。它可以在锻炼身体的同时控制人们的
情绪,这对身心健康都有好处。句子为系表结构,此处在描述一般性的事实,时态应用一般现在时,主
语Tai Chi 是专有名词,为单数概念,be 动词应用is。故填is。
11.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it       (highlight) the whole 
adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 
【答案】highlights
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:虽然这是你上山途中唯一反常的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险过程,
并为你提供了一个可以坐下休息疼痛腿的地方。空处作谓语,根据句意可知,描述客观事实,用一般现
在时,it 为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填highlights。
12.A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), which          (publish) in 1171, is one such 
example. Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it’s a foundation text of Chinese history. 
【答案】was published
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:1171 年出版的印刷版《史记》就是这样一个例子。这部著作由司
马迁于公元前 1 世纪撰写而成,是研究中国历史的重要典籍。根据in 1171 可知,句子时态为一般过去时,
A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian)与publish 之间是被动关系,即“《史记》的印刷
版被出版”,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填was published。
13.Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China,          (believe) to be the earliest flying 
objects created by humans. 
【答案】are believed
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:风筝是2000 多年前在中国发明的,被认为是人类创造的最早的飞行
物体。设空处使用动词作谓语,主语为复数名词Kites 和动词believe 为被动关系,结合句意可知,为陈述
客观事实,所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填are believed。
14.The concept          (center) on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCM principle that “food 
and medicine share the same origin”. 
【答案】is centered
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:这个概念是以“新中式草药”的理念和“药食同源”的中医原则
为中心的。空处是句子的谓语动词,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语The concept 与
center on 之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数,be 动词用is,be centered on 表示
“以……为中心”。故填is centered。
15.Upon return, Huang          (appoint) chief scientist of China’s biggest deep earth exploration program. 
【答案】was appointed
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:回国后,黄被任命为中国最大的深地探测项目的首席科学家。陈述过去
的事实,使用一般过去时,Huang 和appoint 为被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为Huang,
be 动词用was。故填was appointed。
16.The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games          (hold) at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center 
Stadium on the evening of September 23, which was a spectacular display of Chinese culture and innovation. 
【答案】was held
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:9 月23 日晚,第19 届亚运会开幕式在杭州奥体中心体育场举行,这是一
场中国文化和创新的壮观展示。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语on the evening of September 23 可知,此
处应使用一般过去时,hold 与句子主语The opening ceremony 之间为被动关系,使用一般过去时的被动语
态,且主语为单数。故填was held。
17.In 2006, the traditional festival          (list) as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage. 
【答案】was listed
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:2006 年,这个传统节日被列为中国国家非物质文化遗产。设空处
使用动词作谓语,in 2006 为一般过去时,此处festival 与list 之间是被动关系,故使用一般过去时的被动
语态。故填was listed。
18.Since June 2020, the Laos-China Railway Co has recruited and trained Lao trainees and more than 800 Lao 
employees, or over 90 percent of the trainees,          (assign) specific positions. 
【答案】have been assigned
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:自2020 年6 月以来,老中铁路公司已招聘培训老挝研修生,
800 多名老挝员工被分配到特定岗位,占学员总数的90%以上。assign(分配)作分句谓语动词,与主语
more than 800 Lao employees 之间为被动关系,结合时间状语“Since June 2020”可知,应用现在完成时的
被动语态,主语为复数名词,谓语用复数形式。故填have been assigned。
19.A key milestone was the release of the HSR network blueprint in 2004, when the plan for four vertical and 
four horizontal" corridors           (put) forward. 
【答案】was put
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:一个关键的里程碑是2004 年高速铁路网络蓝图的发布,当时提出
了“四纵四横”走廊的计划。根据句意和时间状语in 2004 可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一
般过去时。主语the plan 与动词put 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语plan 是单数。故填was put。
20.The couple just gets registered at the government office. Marriage          (regard) as a cardinal issue 
since ancient times. 
【答案】has been regarded
【详解】考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意:自古以来,婚姻就被视为头等大事。设空处作谓语,
marriage 与regard 之间是被动关系,根据since ancient times 可知谓语要用现在完成时的被动语态,主语
marriage 是不可数名词,助动词用has。故填has been regarded。
21.Many of its finished products feature snowflake and flower patterns,        (symbolize) natural scenery. 
【答案】symbolizing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:其许多成品以雪花和花朵图案为特色,象征着自然风景。本句谓语为
feature,此处为非谓语动词,作伴随状语,symbolize“象征”与其逻辑主语Many of its finished products 之
间是主动关系,用现在分词。故填symbolizing。
22.As of 10 pm Tuesday, or five and a half hours after        (release), the video of the lacquerware has got 
100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1. 6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. 
【答案】being released/release
【详解】考查非谓语动词或名词。句意:截至周二晚上10 点,即发布后五个半小时,漆器视频在新浪微
博上已获得1 亿次观看,总互动量达到160 万次,包括分享、评论和点赞。after 是介词,后面接动名词形
式或者名词,video 和release 之间是被动关系,应用动名词的被动形式,即being released 或者release 。
故填being released 或release。
23.Tan Chenglong employs his expertise in visual communication        (handle) the user interface (界面) 
and user experience design. 
【答案】to handle
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:谭成龙利用他在视觉通信方面的专业知识来处理用户界面和用户体验
设计。本句谓语为employs,此处为非谓语动词,此处表示目的,应用handle“处理”的不定式作目的状语。
故填to handle。
24.Typically        (perform) during festivals and weekends, dashuhua involves melting 500 kilograms of 
scrap iron at over 1,600℃. 
【答案】performed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“打树花”通常在节日和周末表演,它需要在超过1600 摄氏度的高温
下熔化500 公斤废铁。“(perform) during festivals and weekends”在句中作伴随状语,perform(演出,表演)
用非谓语形式,与其逻辑主语是dashuhua,之间是被动关系,即“打树花被表演”,用过去分词表被动。
故填performed。
25.“We rolled out this exhibit mainly        (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in 
a way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank 
of China, which started the program. 
【答案】to promote
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该项目由中国银行发起,其副行长Tania Wan 表示:“我们推出这个展
览的初衷,是通过富有创意的活动形式推广中国传统文化,以更富趣味性和吸引力的方式触达年轻群
体。”句子已有谓语,空处是非谓语,作目的状语,表示“为了/来……”,因此用promote“推广”的不
定式形式。故填to promote。
26.The two most common types among all the caves are those with a niche (壁龛)        (contain) sculptures 
on the west wall, and caves with a central column covered in sculptures. 
【答案】containing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在所有洞穴中,最常见的两种类型是西墙上有包含雕塑的壁龛的洞穴,
以及中央立柱上覆盖着雕塑的洞穴。空白处在句子中作后置定语,修饰名词niche,动词contain 和名词
niche 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词,故填containing。
27.Last year I was out of the country,        (sweat) in a hot climate during the snowy season. 
【答案】sweating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:去年我出国了,在雪季却在一个炎热的气候中汗流浃背。句中已有谓
语动词was ,设空处应用非谓语动词,I 和sweat 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填
sweating。
28.You’d better quit          (drink) or at least cut down the amount of alcohol in order to keep fit. 
【答案】drinking
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:为了保持健康,你最好戒酒或至少减少饮酒量。固定搭配quit doing“放弃
做”,动名词形式作宾语。故填drinking。
29.He was so uninterested in the result of the match that he didn’t even bother          (look) at it. 
【答案】to look/ looking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他对比赛结果不感兴趣,连看都懒得看。动词bother 后面应该用动名
词或不定式作宾语。故填to look/looking。
30.It is well worth making an effort          (promote) the public awareness of environmental protection. 
【答案】to promote
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:努力提高公众的环保意识是很值得的。make an effort to do 意思为:努
力做某事。故填to promote。
31.Yesterday I went to see my good friend, only        (learn) that she had gone abroad a week before. 
【答案】to learn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天我去看我的好朋友,却得知她一星期前就出国了。此处需要使用
非谓语动词作状语,主语I 与learn 是主动关系,因此此处需要使用不定式的主动式与only 搭配,构成结
果状语,即“only to do sth.”表述出乎意料。故填to learn。
32.I am fortunate          (have) such a precious opportunity to serve as a volunteer in the activity. 
【答案】to have
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很幸运能有这样一个宝贵的机会在这次活动中担任志愿者。“be 
fortunate to do sth.”是固定用法,表示“有幸做某事”,这里用动词不定式作原因状语。故填to have。
33.Unfortunately, last spring he had his house seriously       (damage) in a sudden hurricane, which made 
him homeless. 
【答案】damaged
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:不幸的是,去年春天,他的房子在一场突如其来的飓风中严重受损,使
他无家可归。分析句子可知,“had his house seriously ______ (damage)”是“have + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”
的结构。在这个结构中,宾语“his house”和宾补之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,即“房子被损坏”,所以
要用过去分词作宾语补足语,“damage”的过去分词形式是 “damaged”。故填damaged。
34.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones            (assist) the crews’ efforts. 
【答案】assisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这可能是一项危险的工作,无人机可以帮助工作人员避免这种危险。
分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,构成with 复合结构,动词assist 与其逻辑主语drones 之间存在
主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补。故填assisting。
35.Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge        (know) how to deal with 
it. 
【答案】to know
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,当在学好英语方面遇到困难时,许多学生迫切想知道如何处理
这个问题。本句谓语为urge,urge to do sth.是固定用法,意为 “迫切想要做某事,渴望做某事”,本空
用动词know“知道”的不定式,作宾语。故填to know。
36.With the efforts            (make) by both sides, we began to understand each other better. 
【答案】made
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:随着双方的努力,我们开始更好地理解彼此。此处为非谓语动词作宾补,
efforts 与make 之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填made。
37.He was upset that the valuable watch            (belong) to him was lost yesterday. 
【答案】belonging
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:他因为昨天丢失了属于他的那块珍贵的手表而感到沮丧。空处为非谓语动
词,watch 与belong to 为主动关系,用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。
38.Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio        (range) from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. 
【答案】ranging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:营员享有1:4 到1:7 的员工与儿童比例,具体取决于年龄组。enjoy 作谓
语,此处需要使用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词ratio,表示“比例的范围从1:4 到1:7”,ratio 与range
是逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词ranging 表主动。故填ranging。
39.You might be too upset          (think) straight, or you might not have all the information you need to 
address the problem. 
【答案】to think
【详解】考查不定式。句意:你可能太沮丧而无法思考,或者你可能没有解决问题所需的所有信息。
too...to...为固定句型,意为“太……而不能……”,符合句意,其后用不定式形式作结果状语,故填to 
think。
40.I found myself          (work) with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert 
remotely. 
【答案】working
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我发现自己和一个机器人教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。
空处作宾语补足语,work“工作”和myself 逻辑上是主动关系,且此处描述在某一时刻的行为,因此用
work 的现在分词形式,find oneself doing 表示“发现自己正在做某事”。故填working。
41.Through the artwork, the development of Chinese painting between the 4th and 14th centuries can be clearly 
observed,        shows how valuable the Mogao Grottoes are for anyone who wants to study the history of 
Chinese art. 
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:通过这些艺术作品,可以清楚地观察到公元4 世纪至14 世纪中国绘画的
发展,这表明了莫高窟对任何想要研究中国艺术史的人来说是多么有价值。空处引导非限制性定语从句,
先行词是前面整个句子,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用which 引导定语从句。故填which。
42.His works blur the line between private and public spaces. What Alejandro Aravena, chair of the Pritzker 
jury, admires is that Liu “has found a way to build places        are a building, landscape and public space at 
the same time.” 
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:普利兹克奖评审团主席Alejandro Aravena 称赞刘家琨之处在于,他“找
到了一种方法,能够将建筑、景观和公共空间融为一体,打造出兼具这些元素的建筑作品。”空处引导
限制性定语从句,修饰先行词places,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that 或which 作引导
词。故填that/which。
43.The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time, of        the Forbidden City is a good 
example. 
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:木制建筑的耐久性经受住了时间的考验,紫禁城就是一个很好的例子。
“of ________the Forbidden City is a good example”为非限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作介词of 的宾语,
修饰前面的主句,关系词代替先行词在从句中作of 的宾语,用关系代词which。故填which。
44.This type of layout quickly developed and became widely used in subsequent centuries, establishing itself as 
the most typical approach to traditional Chinese urban planning,        was generally acknowledged as the 
square-block design of towns. 
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这种布局在随后的几个世纪中迅速发展并得到广泛应用,成为中国传统
城市规划最典型的方法,这种方法通常被认为是城镇的方形设计。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词
是the most typical approach,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,因此用which 引导。故填which。
45.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005- when the government started a soil-testing 
program            gives specific fertilizer recommendations farmers--and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 
million tons. 
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:中国农业部发现,从2005 年(当时政府启动了一项土壤测试项目,为农
民提供具体的化肥建议。)至2011 年间,化肥使用量减少了770 万吨。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰
先行词“soiling-test program”,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which 或that。故填which/that。
46.Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those  
enjoy what it has to offer. 
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:加拿大就像一朵盛开的花,绽放着令人惊叹的美丽和丰富,赢得了那些
喜欢它所提供的东西的人的心。空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是指人的those,所以应用who 来引导。
故填who。
47.This indicates that there is a certain way              quantity is represented in their brain. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这表明在他们的大脑中有一种特定的方式来表示数量。本空引导限制性
定语从句,先行词是way,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作方式状语,可用that 引导。故填that。
48.The teacher didn’t know the reason             she was absent yesterday. 
【答案】why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:老师不知道她今天缺席的原因。此处引导限定性定语从句,先行词是the 
reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why 引导。故填why。
49.This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst,          new book The New Age of Invention has 
just been published. 
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:今晚,我将与Dr Richard Fairhurst 交谈,他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚
出版。空处引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词Dr Richard Fairhurst。先行词在定语从句中作定语,所以
用关系代词whose 引导该从句。故填whose。
50.They have developed their friendship to a stage          they share happiness and sufferings. 
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们的友谊已经到达了可以分享痛苦和幸福的阶段。此处引导定语从句,
先行词为stage,在定语从句中作地点状语,故应用where 引导,故填where。
51.The teacher didn’t know the reason             she was late for school. 
【答案】why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:老师不知道她上学迟到的原因。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先
行词为 the reason,在从句中作原因状语,所以此空应用关系副词why。故填why。
52.Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty,          has been predicted, is 
fruitful. 
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:正如预测的那样,采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。
此处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词,从句缺少主语,表示“正如……”,应使用关系代词as。故填as。
53.But       truly twisted her heart at that time, she said, was the backward and dangerous practices of local 
midwives and the hardships faced by expectant mothers and newborns in Jiaxian. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:但她说,当时真正让她揪心的是当地助产士落后而危险的做法,以及佳
县孕妇和新生儿所面临的困境。空处引导名词性从句作整个句子的主语,主语从句缺少主语,结合“the 
backward and dangerous practices”和“the hardships”可知,主语指物,应用连接代词what 作引导词。故填
what。
54.One newly uploaded video showed        she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间), 
and the other showcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. 
【答案】how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:一个新上传的视频展示了她如何把一个柴房变成了一个林间衣帽间,另
一个则展示了她运用中国漆器这一非物质文化遗产技艺的手艺。“______ she turned a woodshed into a 
woodland cloakroom”是宾语从句,根据语境,这里表达的是视频展示了她“如何”把柴房变成衣帽间的,
强调方式,用连接副词how 引导从句,并在从句中作方式状语。故填how。
55.       makes Yunjin special is its complicated weaving process, requiring two workers to operate a large 
wooden loom (织布机) together. 
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:云锦的独特之处在于其复杂的织造工艺,需要两名工人共同操作一台大
型木织机。空格处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,表示“……的事物”,应用连接代词what,位于句
首,首字母需大写。故填What。
56.There is no doubt          the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our 
awareness of safety. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:毫无疑问,这次活动不仅为我们提供了一些实用技能,还提高了我们的
安全意识。分析句子可知,此处使用固定句型There is no doubt that...表“毫无疑问”,that 后引导同位语
从句。故填that。
57.When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or    
or not I was athletic. 
【答案】whether
【详解】考查连词。句意:当我在三十多岁开始跑步时,我意识到跑步是一场与自己的较量,而不是关
乎竞争或者我是否擅长运动。空处引导about 的宾语从句,宾语从句中成分完整,根据空后的or not 可知,
空处需要whether“是否”,引导该宾语从句。故填whether。
58.There is no doubt         telescopes are crucial for astronomers to study the universe. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,望远镜对天文学家研究宇宙至关重要。there is no doubt 
that...为固定句型,表示“毫无疑问……”,that 引导同位语从句,从句不缺成分,解释说明名词doubt 的
内容。故填that。
59.          we used to see as something impossible is now becoming a reality.
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意:我们过去认为不可能的事情现在变成了现实。分析句子可知,
空格处是主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,译为“…的事情(东西)”,故填What。
60.There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or 
elsewhere to learn             tea is grown and harvested. 
【答案】how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你可以参观杭州或其他地方的茶园,了解如何种植和收获茶叶。空处引
导宾语从句,且从句缺少方式状语,应用how 来修饰,故填how。
61.As a matter of fact,            the media doesn’t show the world are other automobile accidents; research 
over the past several years has shown that flying is the safest method of transportation. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:事实上,媒体没有向世界展示的是其他的交通事故;过去几年的研究
表明,乘飞机是最安全的交通方式。空处引导主语从句,并在从句中作show 的宾语,表示物,所以用
what 引导从句。故填what。
62.Some teens consider high school to be terrible, taking up their time and loading them with many endless 
responsibilities; however, for teens who can see the bigger picture, they can appreciate            high school 
is so important and how to make the most of it. 
【答案】why
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:一些青少年认为高中生活很糟糕,占用了他们的时间,让他们承担了许
多没完没了的责任;然而,对于那些能看到更大图景的青少年来说,他们能理解为什么高中如此重要,
以及如何充分利用它。本空引导宾语从句,从句缺少原因状语,这里用连接副词why“为什么”,引导宾
语从句。故填why。
63.Cut down on         you throw away and watch out for single-use items like coffee pods whose 
production generates greenhouse gases. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:减少你扔掉的东西,注意像咖啡荚这样的一次性物品,它们的生产会产
生温室气体。设空处引导介词on 之后的宾语从句,指物,在从句中作throw away 的宾语,故用连接代词
what 来引导宾语从句。故填what。
64.To our surprise,              was once a small fishing village has turned into a modern city. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:令我们惊讶的是,曾经的小渔村已经变成了一座现代化的城市。空处引
导的是一个主语从句,且在从句中作主语,根据a small fishing village 可知,这里指的是事物,应用what
引导,表示“什么”。故填what。
65.             is strange is that she always wears sunglasses indoors, even at night. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:奇怪的是,她总是在室内戴着墨镜,甚至在晚上也是如此。根据句中的
第二个系动词is 及其后that 引导的表语从句可知,空处应为主语从句的引导词,主语从句中缺少主语,
表示“奇怪的事情”,应填what 引导主语从句并在主语从句中作主语,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故
填What。
66.           is often the case, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 
【答案】As
【详解】考查as 引导的非限制性定语从句。句意:通常情况下,对于那些坚持希望的人来说,一切皆有
可能。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代的先行词为后面整个句子,用关系代词as
引导。句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
67.Pablo Picasso is one of the most famous artists in the world,        full name is really a long one, in fact a 
mixture of many names. 
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Pablo Picasso 是世界上最著名的艺术家之一,他的全名很长,实际上是许
多名字的混合体。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,先行词artists 和full name 之间是所属关系,因此
空格处用表所属的关系代词whose 引导定语从句,故填whose。
68.You are expected to find some group activities             you can be with people who share your 
interests. (用适当的关系词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你应该参加一些团体活动,在那里你可以和有共同兴趣的人在一起。定
语从句修饰先行词activities,在从句作地点状语,故填where。
69.                is seen from the picture, a student is overloaded with piles of homework and endless 
afterschool training, making him breathless. 
【答案】As
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:从照片中可以看出,一名学生被成堆的家庭作业和无休止的放
学后训练弄得喘不过气来。此处是非限制性定语从句引导词,从句缺少主语,表示“正如”,应使用关
系代词as。位于句首首字母大写,故填As。
70.There are some cases           many students find themselves hard to get used to so many challenges. 
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在某些情况下,许多学生发现自己很难适应这么多的挑战。先行词为
cases ,在定语从句中作抽象地点状语,关系副词为where。故填where。
71.With the College Entrance Exam          (approach), I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my 
college dream unless I take action now as soon as possible. 
【答案】approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着高考的临近,我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动,
否则这会毁了我的大学梦。本题考查with 的复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,所以空处需要非
谓语动词作宾补,该动词和宾语之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾补。故填approaching。
72.The project          (aim) at helping young unemployed people is very significant. 
【答案】aimed/aiming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个旨在帮助失业青年的项目意义重大。空处为非谓语动词,The 
project 与aim 为主动关系,用现在分词作定语。也可以结合“be aimed at”用作过去分词作定语。故填
aimed/aiming。
73.I am more than delighted          (have) a chance to inform you that a music festival will be held in our 
school. 
【答案】to have
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很高兴有机会告诉你,我们学校将举办一个音乐节。be delighted to 
do sth.“乐于做某事”,故用have“有”的不定式形式作原因状语。故填to have。
74.Actually, all of us desire        (achieve) success, but sometimes our actions don’t correspond with what 
we desire. 
【答案】to achieve
【详解】考查不定式。句意:事实上,我们都渴望获得成功,但有时我们的行动与我们的愿望不一致。
desire to do sth.是固定短语,意为“渴望做某事”,因此空格处是不定式to achieve 作宾语,故填to 
achieve。
75.The new film directed by the young director finally proved       (be) a success and it won several prizes. 
【答案】to be
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:这位年轻导演执导的新电影最终证明是成功的,并赢得了多个奖项。
prove to be 证明是。故填to be。
76.We seek        (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning. 
【答案】to help
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我们设法帮助每个学生在学习过程中发现快乐和满足感。seek to do sth. (设
法做某事),help 用动词不定式作宾语。故填to help。
77.So, Mr. Peter Cells, I’d be curious             (know) what were the early connections in your life that 
led you into the art field. 
【答案】to know
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:所以,彼得·赛尔斯先生,我很想知道你早期进入艺术领域的联系是什
么。“be curious to do sth.”是固定短语,意为“好奇做某事”,在该句中“be curious to know” 表示“好
奇地想知道”,所以这里用动词不定式“to know”。故填to know。
78.You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things 
that can save you time on daily tasks,       (free) you up for the most important. 
【答案】freeing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能会认为学习需要花费更多的时间,但实际上总是有新的方法可
以节省你在日常任务上的时间,让你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。free 的逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者之
间是主动关系,使用现在分词,作状语。故填freeing。
79.For the study,191women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted    
(measure) their peak (最大值的) cardiovascular capacity. 
【答案】to measure
【详解】考查不定式。句意:在这项研究中,191 名平均年龄为50 岁的女性参加了一项自行车运动测试,
直到她们筋疲力尽,以测量她们的心血管峰值容量。不定式作目的状语。故填to measure。
80.World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at         (raise) awareness of ocean conservation. 
【答案】raising
【详解】考查动名词。句意:世界海洋日定于6 月8 日,旨在提高对海洋保护的意识。此处为非谓语动词
作宾语,位于介词at 后,所以此处使用动名词的形式。故填raising。
81.It was the professor rather than his assistant that was        (blame) for what had happened in the lab. 
【答案】to blame
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:是教授而不是他的助手应为实验室里发生的事情负责。be to blame“应
受责备”用主动表被动,故填to blame。
82.There's one notable gap in my new-media experience, however, I've spent little time in front of a camera, 
since I have a face        (make) for radio. 
【答案】made
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的不足,我很少在镜头前露面,
因为我有一张适合上广播的脸。空白处在句子中作定语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语face 之间为
逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,make 的过去分词形式是made。故填made。
83.To my father’s joy, one of his students           (admit) to Beijing University last year. 
【答案】was admitted
【详解】考查时态、语态。句意:令我父亲高兴的是,他的一个学生去年被北京大学录取了。根据时间
状语last year,句子的谓语动词应用一般过去时,admit 与逻辑主语one of his students 之间为动宾关系,
应用被动语态,主语为单数,助动词应用was。故填was admitted。
84.Thirty years ago, five factories          (build) in our village, polluting the environment badly. 
【答案】were built
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:30 年前,我们村里建了5 家工厂,严重污染了环境。build 与主语five 
factories 是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,由Thirty years ago 可知,此处陈述过去发生的动作,应用一般
过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be 动词使用were。故填were built。
85.This song          (teach) on the radio many times, so now I can sing it very well. 
【答案】has been taught
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:这首歌已经在广播里教过很多次了,所以现在我能唱得很好。teach 与主
语This song 是被动关系,应用被动语态,由句意可知,此处表示到目前为止反复发生的动作,用现在完
成时。综上,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是单数,故填has been taught。
86.It is urged by university students that the library         (keep) open during the vacation. 
【答案】should be kept/be kept
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:大学生们极力主张图书馆假期开放。分析句子可知,It 是形式
主语,that 引导的主语从句是真正的主语,urged 表示“极力主张”,主语从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓
语部分用“should+动词原形”,should 可省略,且从句主语library 和动词keep 之间是被动关系,应用被
动语态,故填(should) be kept。
87.The poor old man           (bite) by a poisonnous snake just now and was treated in no time. 
【答案】was bitten
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:那个可怜的老人刚才被毒蛇咬了,很快就得到了治疗。设空处在
句中作谓语动词,由“just now”以及“and was treated in no time”可知,此句应用一般过去式,主语“The 
poor old man”与bite 之间是被动关系,所以设空处谓语动词应用一般过去时的被动语态,“The poor old 
man ”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填was bitten。
88.Since April drinks companies           (force) to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink 
they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. 
【答案】have been forced
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:自4 月以来,饮料公司被迫为生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18 便士
至24 便士的费用,具体取决于含糖量。根据时间状语since April 判断为现在完成时,且主语companies 和
谓语动词force 之间为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填have been forced。
89.A news report shows that China’s urban pet consumer market          (expect) to break through the 200 
billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors. 
【答案】is expected
【详解】考查时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意:一份新闻报道显示,今年中国城市宠物消费市场有望突
破2000 亿元大关。大城市的年轻人是主要贡献者。分析句意可知,此处缺乏谓语动词,讲的是客观事实,
所以用一般现在时,主语China’s urban pet consumer market“中国城市宠物消费市场”为单数,和动词
expect“预计,预想”是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,且be expected to do 意为“被期望
做……”符合语境。故填is expected。
90.To my great delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all empty 
without any leftover. Food        (save) and the dining hall was cleaner. 
【答案】was saved
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:节约了食物,餐厅也更干净了。全文叙述的是过去的事情,时态用一
般过去时,句子主语food 和save 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,主语food 是不可数名词,谓
语动词用单数形式,故填was saved。
91.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but          (hold) back thankfully by the shop 
window. 
【答案】was held
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:我很想伸手进去玩玩具,但谢天谢地,还是在商店橱窗边忍住了。短语
hold back 表示“阻止,隐瞒”,结合上文had 以及语境应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
92.The Dongfeng Landing Site has a search zone of tens of thousands of square kilometers, which          
(contain) desert, salt flats, as well as wetlands that make it challenging to find out where the reentry module might 
land. 
【答案】contains
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:东风着陆场的搜索区域有数万平方公里,包括沙漠、盐滩以
及使确定返回舱可能着陆地点变得具有挑战性的湿地。contain 意为“包括”,句子描述的是一般事实,
应用一般现在时,which 引导的非限制性定语从句中,先行词为The Dongfeng Landing Site,引导词which
代替先行词作主语,为第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填contains。
93.So far, the imported coffee business          (embrace) the Chinese style and culture to create a new 
image for coffee as a lifestyle beverage. 
【答案】has embraced
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,进口咖啡业务已经融入了中国风和文化,创造了咖
啡作为一种生活方式饮料的新形象。根据时间状语“So far”可知,本句应用现在完成时。主语为the 
imported coffee business,助动词使用has。故填has embraced。
94.Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme          (carry) out a new service of 
picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai. 
【答案】has carried
【详解】考查时态。句意:自2019 年7 月以来,中国在线外卖平台饿了么在上海推出了一项新服务,即
接单为用户扔垃圾。carry out(执行,实施)为谓语动词,与主语China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme
之间是主动关系,根据时间状语Since July 2019 可知,本句时态为现在完成时态,主语是单数名词,谓语
动词用单数形式。故填has carried。
95.Cultural reputation and soaring sorghum costs          (see) Moutai prices skyrocket over the past few 
years. 
【答案】have seen
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几年里,文化声誉和不断上涨的高粱成本导致茅台
价格大幅上涨。空处为句子的谓语,根据时间状语over the past few years 可知,此处使用现在完成时,主
语为Cultural reputation and rising sorghum costs,是复数主语,助动词使用have。故填have seen。
96.To address this problem, experts          (increase) the database from 32,000 characters to 70,000 
characters by the end of 2023, according to the government. 
【答案】had increased
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:据政府称,为了解决这一问题,专家们在2023 年底之前将数据库从3.2
万个字符增加到7 万个字符。此处为谓语动词的填入,根据该句时间状语by the end of 2023 可知,此处为
过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”已经完成的动作。故填had increased。
97.On National Day, the streets in a lot of cities of our country          (crowd) with people. 
【答案】are crowded
【详解】考查动词时态、固定搭配。句意:国庆节那天,我国许多城市的街道上挤满了人。本句表示一
般事实,故时态应用一般现在时;be crowded with“挤满”,为固定搭配,句子主语the streets 为复数,be
动词用are。故填are crowded。
98.So far, Shandong          (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into 
the culture and value of the Yellow River to boost the high-quality development of the region. 
【答案】has launched
【详解】考查时态。句意:迄今为止,山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目,在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面
取得了重大进展,以推动该地区的高质量发展。根据上文So far“迄今为止”可知,launch“发起”这一动
作开始于过去,持续到现在,句子时态应用现在完成时,又因主语Shandong 是第三人称单数,所以助动
词用has。故填has launched。
99.This cycle        (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and 
are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. 
【答案】goes
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这样的循环日复一日地进行着:墙壁在白天变暖,在晚上变冷,因此总
是及时地抵消外部温度。设空处使用动词作谓语,根据后文的warm 以及句意,句子表述客观事实,故使
用一般现在时。句子的主语cycle 为第三人称单数。故填goes。
100.He       (emphasis) the importance of education and self-improvement, which he believed would lead to 
a harmonious society. 
【答案】emphasized
【详解】考查时态。句意:他强调教育和自我完善的重要性,他认为这将导致一个和谐的社会。此处作
谓语,根据下文“believed”可知应为一般过去时,故填emphasized。