第13 讲 动词时态一般时
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01 考查一般现在时
考向02 考查一般过去时
考向03 考查一般将来时
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查一般现在时
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1.(2025·江苏·模拟预测)In fact, creating meaningful friendships (require) time. According to a
study by researchers at the University of Kansas, a relationship takes about 50 hours together in the shared
activities to shift from just acquaintances (相识) to casual friends.
【答案】 requires
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:事实上,建立有意义的友谊需要时间。本句陈述一般事实,时态用
一般现在时,且主语为动名词短语creating meaningful friendships,谓语动词用require“需要”的第三人称
单数形式。故填requires。
2.(24-25 高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习)Since 2015, Li has started posting short videos on Sina Weibo, where
she, often dressed in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds, harvests flowers,
______ (cook) Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture.
【答案】cooks
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:同上。空处和rises、rests、plants 和harvests 并列,使用动词三单
形式,故填cooks。
3.(2025·重庆·一模)The Chinese language classes, taught by instructors from the Confucius Institute at the
University of Malta, range from beginner to intermediate levels and (tailor) to different age groups and skill
levels.
【答案】are tailored
【解析】考查时态,固定短语和主谓一致。句意:汉语课程由马耳他大学孔子学院教师授课,涵盖初级到
中级水平,针对不同年龄段和技能水平的学生量身定制。空格处是谓语,be tailored to 是固定短语,意为
“量身定做”,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语The Chinese language classes 是复数,因此空
格处是are tailored。故填are tailored。
4.(2025 高三上·浙江·阶段练习)As the Winter Solstice is the first term to be established, it is often regarded
as the starting point of China’s 24 solar terms. Since this day (mark) a major change in climate, the
ancient people attached great importance to it, viewing it as significant as the Spring Festival.
【答案】marks
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:由于这一天标志着气候的重大变化,古人非常重视它,认为它与春节一
样重要。设空处为从句的谓语,句子陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式。故填
marks。
5.(2025·江苏·模拟)Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the
woods (differ) greatly.
【答案】differs
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一般人常用的木材有松木、榆树、山毛榉等,但这些木材的质量差
别很大。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上文时态可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“the quality”,谓语
动词用第三人称单数形式。故填differs。
6. (2025· 浙江杭州· 模拟预测)For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of
Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition equipped with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui,
(offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu
Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.
【答案】offers
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说,一个名为“你好,三星
堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式,让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。此处陈述目前
事实,应用一般现在时,主语为an immersive exhibition,谓语用三单形式。故填offers。
7.(2025 高三·辽宁大连·期末)In summary, China’s museum boom (characterize) by a surge in
visitors, widespread use of new technology and media, deepening social functions, and the ongoing development of
strategies to address emerging challenges.
【答案】is characterized
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:总之,中国博物馆繁荣的特点是游客激增,新技术和媒体的广泛使
用,社会功能的深化,以及应对新挑战的战略的不断发展。characterize 作本句谓语,根据空后的by 可
知,用被动语态,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语China’s museum boom 为第三人称单数。故填is
characterized。
8.(2025·海南省直辖县·考试)The concept (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good
suits for decades -but for female shoppers, it is just taking off.
【答案】is
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:这个概念当然并不新鲜——男性几十年来一直都在租借西装——但对于女
性购物者来说,这才刚刚开始流行起来。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为the concept,谓语动词
使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
9.Being exposed to English frequently (able) us to have a good command of this language.
【答案】enables
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:经常接触英语使我们能够很好地掌握这门语言。分析句子可
知,所给词“able”是形容词,意为“有能力的”,而句中缺少谓语动词,需将其转换为动词形式。
“enable”是动词,意为“使能够”,符合句意,句子主语“Being exposed to English frequently”是动名词短
语,视为单数,且句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
“enables”。故填enables。
10.These abilities (strengthen) by our capacity for language, which allows social practices to
develop in extremely unobvious ways.
【答案】are strengthened
【解析】考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:这些能力通过我们的语言能力得到加强,这使得社会
实践能以极其不明显的方式发展。根据语意并分析句子可知,主语These abilities 与谓语动词strengthen 之
间是被动关系,即“能力被加强”,所以应用被动语态;结合语境及which 定语从句中的allows 可知,时
态为一般现在时,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语These abilities 是复数形式,be 动词应用
are。故填are strengthened。
考向02 考查一般过去时
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1.(2025·江苏南通模拟试题) On that day, they hang their signature red clothes in the sun to be blessed. To
accommodate the growing number of visitors last year, the one-day festival________ (extend) to a three-day
holiday.
【答案】was extended
【解析】考查动词语态。句意:为了容纳去年越来越多的游客,这个为期一天的节日被延长到了三天假
期。根据句意和last year 可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时;且主语festival 与动
词extend“延长”之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数,be 动词用was。
故填was extended。
2.(2025·海南海口·阶段练习)DeepSeek, a remarkable Chinese-made AI, has recently burst into the global
spotlight. It (develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of advancing artificial
intelligence technology.
【答案】was developed
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意:它是由一群才华横溢的中国研究人员开发的,旨在推进人工智能技
术。空处是谓语动词,主语It 指代DeepSeek,与动词develop 之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,故使
用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was developed。
3.(2025·全国·模拟预测)When they later 193 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought
Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, and these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes.
【答案】sought
【解析】考查时态。句意:后来,当他们在美国寻找机会时,他们把湘菜和川菜带到了纽约,在那里,这
两种烹饪风格都经过了调整,以适应当地的口味。根据brought 可知,空处描述过去发生的动作,应用一
般过去时,动词用过去式。故填sought。
4.(2025·山东青岛·开学考试)During the Spring Festival in 2022, Guo organized a celebration which 234
(attract) more than 200 people. Because the prepared dishes weren’t enough, his mother-in-law filled the gap by
making some daoxiao mian, which was an instant hit.
【答案】attracted
【解析】考查时态。句意:在2022 年春节期间,郭组织了一场庆祝活动,该活动吸引了200 多人。作
which 引导的定语从句的谓语动词,根据上文During the Spring Festival in 2022 可知为一般过去时。故
填attracted。
5.(2025·山东潍坊·开学考试)“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful” (be) words British participants used
to describe their feelings during the tea tastings.
【答案】were
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:“独特”“精致”和“美妙”是英国参与者用来描述他们在品
茶过程中的感受的词语。根据前后文语境,讲述茶的历史,句子应用一般过去时,主语
“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful”是复数,系动词be 应用were,故填were。
6.(2025·福建福州·期中)“A picture is worth a thousand words.” Bao realized the true meaning of this idiom
when his works were exhibited abroad and the Chinese government and people (applaud) for their
conservation efforts.
【答案】were applauded
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:当他的作品在国外展出,中国政府和人民的保护努力受到赞扬时,
他意识到这个俗语的真正含义。空处作谓语,people 与applaud 构成被动关系,结合上一句were 可知,句
子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语people 为复数。故填were applauded。
They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine (equal) a college year’s
monthly rent.
【答案】equalled/equaled
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:他们在那些一瓶酒的价格相当于大学一年月租的餐厅预订了座位。此处为
定语从句的谓语动词,主句时态为一般过去时,从句动作与主句动作同时发生,也应用一般过去时,equal
的过去式为equalled/equaled。故填equalled/equaled。
4.Truly this water which (surround) me was but another air heavier than the Earth’s atmosphere, but
almost as clear.
【答案】surrounded
【解析】考查动词。句意:诚然,环绕着我的这片水,不过是另一种比地球大气层更重但几乎同样清澈的
空气。此处为定语从句的谓语动词,根据主句中的谓语动词“was”可知,此处应用一般过去时,surround
为动词,意为“环绕”,其过去式是surrounded。故填surrounded。
7.What he did (injure) the company’s reputation, causing great damage to our company.
【答案】injured
【解析】考查时态。句意:他的所作所为损害了公司的声誉,给我们公司造成了巨大损失。分析句子结构
可知,空格处为谓语动词,根据空前的did 及语境可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去
时,injure 用过去式。故填injured。
8.As my car neared the farm, my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I (rescue) the
hummingbird from the spider’s web.
【答案】rescued
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:当我的车接近农场时,我的思绪回到了我从蜘蛛网中救出蜂鸟的那一刻。
分析句子结构可知,此空考查谓语动词,I 和rescue 为主动关系,再由语境可知,这里时态应与上文一致
用一般过去时表过去情况。故填rescued。
9.In 1267, a European writer made reference to gunpowder, and in 1280 the first recipes for the explosive mixture
(be) published in the west.
【答案】were
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:1267 年,一位欧洲作家提到了火药,1280 年,西方出版了第一批
火药配方。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语1280 可知,应用一般过去时,主语
recipes 是复数,be 动词应用were。故填were。
10.One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red (approach) me, handed me a bag of
paints, and told me to start painting.
【答案】approached
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:在我40 岁出头的一个晚上,我梦见一个穿红衣服的高大女人走近我,递
给我一袋颜料,让我开始画画。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,与handed 和told 为并列关系,时态应保持一
致,均用一般过去时,approach 的过去式为approached。故填approached。
考向03 考查一般将来时
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1.It’s neither aliens nor a disease that (threaten) the human race in the future, but climate change.
【答案】will threaten
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:未来威胁人类的既不是外星人也不是疾病,而是气候变化。设空处应填谓
语动词,根据时间状语in the future 可知,此处应用一般将来时。故填will threaten。
2.Class activities (vary) from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class
writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is
important to take careful notes during class.
【答案】will vary
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:课堂活动每天都会有所不同,但学生必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作或测
试,这些写作或测试直接来自指定的阅读材料或上一节课的讲座/讨论笔记,所以在课堂上认真做笔记很重
要。分析句子可知,设空处应填动词作谓语,结合语境“每天都会有所不同”,表示将来的情况,应用一
般将来时will vary,符合语境。故填will vary。
3.Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it already and obviously many more
(follow).
【答案】will follow
【解析】考查时态。句意:世界各地数以亿计的人已经加入了这个组织,而且显然还会有更多的人会加入
进来。前半句提到 “世界上数十亿人已经加入”,and 连接并列句,后句 obviously many more(显然会有
更多人)暗示动作尚未发生,需用一般将来时,空格处谓语动词用will+动词原形,故填will follow。
4.The researchers will (analysis) the survey results to understand the public’s opinion on climate change.
【答案】analyse/analyze
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:研究人员将分析调查结果,以了解公众对气候变化的看法。结合空前的
will 可知,此处应填动词analyse/analyze“分析”,与will 构成一般将来时。故填analyse/analyze。
5.Team up with others who want to achieve the same thing, which will (courage) you and keep you
committed.
【答案】encourage
【解析】考查动词。句意:与那些想要实现同样目标的人合作,这会鼓励你并让你坚持不懈。空处位于
will 之后,应用动词encourage“鼓励”的原形形式,与空前的will 构成一般将来时。故填encourage。
6.Don’t always look on the dark side of things, which will (weak) our confidence.
【答案】weaken
【解析】考查动词。句意:不要总是看事情的阴暗面,那会削弱我们的信心。动词weak (削弱),空处应填
动词原形形式,和助动词will 构成一般将来时,故填weaken。
7.Never you be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games.
【答案】will
【解析】考查倒装和时态。句意:如果你沉迷于网络游戏,你永远不会被理想的大学录取。否定词Never
位于句首,句子使用部分倒装结构。 if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代
替将来时。故填will。
8.Tom (graduate) from college in a few months because he has completed all the courses.
【答案】will graduate/is graduating/is going to graduate/is to graduate
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:汤姆几个月后就要大学毕业了,因为他已经完成了所有的课程。根据时间
状语in a few months 可知,设空处谓语动词应用将来时态,表示将要发生的动作,可以用will do, be doing
(即将做某事),be going to do(打算做某事)或be to do(计划做某事)结构。故填will graduate/ is
graduating/ is going to graduate/ is to graduate。
9.Jame, together with her parents, (be) going to see Ne Zha II during the Spring Festival of 2025.
【答案】is
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:詹姆斯和她的父母将在2025 年春节期间去看《哪吒2》。此处为一般将来
时be going to do sth.,together with 适用就远原则,因此谓语与Jame 保持一致,用单数。故填is。
10.It (be) two years before the class graduate from the senior high school and start a new college life.
【答案】will be
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:要两年时间这个班才会从高中毕业并开始新的大学生活。before 引导时间
状语从句,从句中使用一般现在时,主句使用一般将来时,构成固定句型It will be+时间段+before 从句,
含义为:要过多久才(就)……。故填will be。
题型 语篇填空
Passage 1 (2025 年广东省广州市广雅中学三模试题)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On behalf of his hometown team from the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Rozimemet Turghun, an 18-
year-old teenager whose parents made a living from herding, 1 (stand) among more than 4,000 competitors
at the second Vocational Skills Competition.
Although he didn’t win a medal in the mobile robotics competition, his 2 (enthusiastic) never faded.
When he was in hometown, he developed a preference for repairing household electronics. Even 3
instructions, he was able to repair electronic stuff like lamps and radios. After 4 (leave) senior high school,
he studied at Aksu Technical College.
The chance came last year, 5 Zhao Pengfei, vice-dean of the electrical and mechanical engineering
department, started organizing a team for a skills competition. Rozimemet Turghun’s 6 (impress) abilities
caught Zhao’s eye. He 7 (choose) to join the team, and focused on technologies 8 (relate) to
industrial robot applications. The competition was 9 (obvious) a challenge for someone with little
experience with computers. Rozimemet Turghun acquired the skills, memorized the position of each part and
practiced each step, day and night.
One month later, he and his teammate won a bronze during the Xinjiang tryout for the second Vocational
Skills Competition. They surprised everyone by completing a mobile robot in just 2 hours and 12 minutes, 10
achievement that would have been beyond his wildest dreams. He hoped to sharpen his skills and step onto even
broader stages.
【答案】
1.stood 2.enthusiasm 3.without 4.leaving 5.when 6.impressive 7.was chosen
8.related 9.obviously 10.an
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自新疆的18 岁青年Rozimemet Turghun 凭借对电子维修的热爱,
加入职业技能竞赛团队,经过刻苦训练在比赛中斩获铜牌,展现了职业技能教育带来的成长与机遇。
1.考查动词时态。句意:代表新疆维吾尔自治区家乡队参赛的Rozimemet Turghun——这位父母以放牧为
生的18 岁少年,站在了第二届职业技能大赛4000 余名选手的行列中。空处为谓语动词,描述过去发生的
动作,应用一般过去时。故填stood。
2.考查名词。句意:尽管他在移动机器人竞赛中没有获奖,但他的热情从未减退。his 后需接名词作主
语,enthusiastic 的名词形式为enthusiasm,不可数。故填enthusiasm。
3.考查介词。句意:即使没有指导,他也能修理灯具、收音机等电子设备。空处与后文he was able to
repair electronic stuff like lamps and radios 构成转折关系,此处表示“没有指导”,需用介词without。故填
without。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:高中毕业后,他进入阿克苏职业技术学院学习。介词after 后接动名词作宾
语。故填leaving。
5.考查定语从句。句意:机会出现在去年,当时机电工程系副主任赵鹏飞开始组织一支参加技能竞赛的
队伍。空处引导定语从句,先行词为last year,在定语从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when 引导。故填
when。
6.考查形容词。句意:Rozimemet Turghun 令人印象深刻的能力引起了赵鹏飞的注意。空处修饰名词
abilities 需用形容词,impress 的形容词形式为impressive。故填impressive。
7.考查动词时态和语态。句意:他被选中加入团队,并专注于与工业机器人应用相关的技术。主语He 与
choose 之间为被动关系,且动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数。故填
was chosen。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be related to 为固定短语,意为“与……相关”,空处需用形容词化的过
去分词作后置定语,修饰名词technologies。故填related。
9.考查副词。句意:对于几乎没有计算机经验的人来说,这次比赛显然是一个挑战。空处修饰整个句
子,需用副词作状语,obvious 的副词形式为obviously。故填obviously。
10.考查冠词。句意:他们仅用2 小时12 分钟就完成一个移动机器人组装,这一项成就完全超出他最狂野
的想象,震惊了在场所有人。achievement 为可数名词,此处泛指“一项成就”,且以元音音素开头,需用
不定冠词an。故填an。
Passage 2(黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2025 年模拟试题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The year 2025 11 (mark) the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Vietnam.
Leaders of both countries have recently announced a “Shared Future” plan, 12 aim is to deepen cultural
understanding through technology and education.
Not only do traditional arts like Vietnamese water puppetry gain popularity in China, 13 modern
digital platforms create new connections. For example, a joint app 14 (develop) in 2024 allows users to
explore historical sites in Hanoi and Beijing 15 (virtual).
Educational exchanges have doubled since 2023. It is predicted that over 20,000 Vietnamese students will
have studied in Chinese 16 (university) by mid-2025, while Chinese schools actively include Vietnamese
language courses. “Learning each other’s language is the key 17 mutual respect”, said a Hanoi teacher
interviewed by China Daily.
Cultural festivals now focus on two nations’ youth. At the 2025 Nanning-Vietnam Art Week, teenagers were
invited to co-create paintings 18 (combine) Chinese ink styles with Vietnamese silk colors. Such 19
event proves that cultural differences, when wisely handled, can 20 (strength) bonds and become bridges
rather than walls.
【答案】
11.marks 12.whose 13.but 14.developed 15.virtually 16.universities 17.to
18.combining 19.an 20.strengthen
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了 2025 年中越建交 75 周年之际,两国通过“共享未来”计
划,借助科技与教育深化文化理解的举措,包括数字平台的应用、教育交流的扩大以及青年参与的文化活
动,展现了文化差异如何成为增进友谊的桥梁。
11.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:2025 年是中越建交75 周年。设空处为谓语,描述客观事实,用一般现
在时,主语The year 2025 为单数,谓语用第三人称单数,故填marks。
12.考查定语从句。句意:两国领导人最近宣布了一项“共同未来”计划,其目的是通过技术和教育加深
文化理解。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词“plan”,表示“计划的目标”,应用“whose”,在从句中作定
语,相当于“the plan’s aim”。故填whose。
13.考查固定句型。句意:不仅像越南水木偶这样的传统艺术在中国越来越受欢迎,而且现代数字平台也
创造了新的联系。固定搭配“not only...but (also)...”表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
14.考查时态。句意:例如,2024 年开发的一款联合应用程序允许用户虚拟地探索河内和北京的历史遗
迹。设空处修饰名词app,和名词之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填developed。
15.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词“explore”,需用副词“virtually”(虚拟地),表示通过应用程序虚拟
探索历史遗址。故填virtually。
16.考查名词的数。句意:据预测,到2025 年中期,将有超过2 万名越南学生在中国大学学习,而中国学
校也积极开设越南语课程。“university”为可数名词,中国有多所大学接收越南学生,故用复数形式,故
填universities。
17.考查介词。句意:“学习对方的语言是相互尊重的关键,”一位河内教师在接受《中国日报》采访时
表示。固定搭配“the key to...”表示“……的关键”,“to”为介词,后接名词“mutual respect”。故填to。
18.考查介词。句意:在2025 南宁-越南艺术周上,青少年被邀请共同创作中国水墨风格与越南丝绸色彩
相结合的绘画。设空处修饰“paintings”,表示“结合中国水墨风格与越南丝绸色彩的画作”,combine 和
名词paintings 之间是主动关系。应用现在分词作后置定语,故填combining。
19.考查冠词。句意:这样的事件证明,如果处理得当,文化差异可以加强联系,成为桥梁而不是壁垒。
泛指“一场这样的活动”,“event”以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
20.考查动词。 句意同上。 情态动词“can”后接动词原形,“strength”的动词形式为“strengthen”(加
强),意为“文化差异能加强纽带”。故填strengthen。
Passage 3(重庆市巴蜀中学校2025 年高三试卷)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
British national rowers showcased their competitiveness by winning the men’s and women’s 4.2-kilometer
chase at the 2024 Head of Shanghai River Regatta (赛艇比赛), 21 ended on Suzhou Creek on Sunday.
During 22 (Saturday) 500-meter city sprint, the British team won the title of the women’s elite
group, while Australia 23 (top) the men’s elite group. The two-day event also featured the club division
and two new divisions of junior and sponsor, 24 (involve) more participants including middle school
students.
“I’m so glad to see so many youngsters here involved in the sport of rowing,” said British 25
(retire) rower Sir Steve Redgrave, who came to Shanghai together with the British national team. He won gold
medals at five consecutive Olympic Games from 1984 to 2000, as well as nine World Rowing Championships
26 (gold).
Redgrave praised the event for encouraging more youngsters to participate in the competition, where they
can observe and learn from the professionals in all aspects. “In the UK, we have got used to starting rowing from
27 young age,” he said. “ 28 here in China, it is a new sport that draws so many children, which
really excites me.”
Launched in 2021, the Head of Shanghai River Regatta has played an important role 29 warming
up the city for the World Rowing Championship. Suzhou Creek 30 (pack) with people over the
weekend, with residents cheering for athletes from riversides and from the bridges.
【答案】
21.which 22.Saturday’s 23.topped 24.involving 25.retired 26.golds 27.a
28.But 29.in 30.was packed
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述英国国家赛艇队在2024 上海赛艇公开赛中的表现,以及赛事对
青少年参与赛艇运动的推动作用。
21.考查定语从句。句意:英国国家赛艇队在 2024 年上海内河赛艇锦标赛中展现了他们的竞技实力,赢
得了男子和女子 4.2 公里追逐赛,该赛事于周日在苏州河落幕。引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词
2024 Head of Shanghai River Regatta,在从句中作主语,故用 which。故填which。
22.考查所有格。句意:在周六举行的 500 米城市竞速赛中,英国队获得了女子精英组的冠军,而澳大
利亚队则在男子精英组中拔得头筹。修饰“500-meter city sprint”,表示“周六的”,用名词所有格
Saturday’s。故填Saturday’s。
23.考查时态。句意:在周六举行的 500 米城市竞速赛中,英国队获得了女子精英组的冠军,而澳大利
亚队则在男子精英组中拔得头筹。此处描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。故填topped。
24.考查非谓语动词。句意:此次为期两天的活动还设有一个俱乐部分部以及两个新的分部,即青少年分
部和赞助商分部,参与人数更多,其中包括中学生。逻辑主语“The two-day event”与involve 为主动关系,
用现在分词作状语。故填involving。
25.考查形容词。句意:“看到这么多年轻人参与赛艇运动,我感到非常高兴。”英国退役赛艇运动员史
蒂夫·雷德格雷夫爵士说道,他与英国国家队一同来到了上海。修饰名词rower 用形容词retired,表示“退
役的”。故填retired。
26.考查名词的数。句意:从 1984 年到 2000 年,他连续五次在奥运会上获得金牌,并且还赢得了九次
世界赛艇锦标赛的金牌。根据上文nine 可知为名词复数。故填golds。
27.考查冠词。句意:“在英国,我们从小就习惯了进行划船运动。”他说道。短语from a young age 表
示“从小年纪开始”,连接辅音音素。故填a。
28.考查连词。句意:“但在中国,这项运动吸引了众多孩子参与,这让我感到非常兴奋。”根据句意,
前后句形成转折关系,用连词but,首字母大写。故填But。
29.考查冠词。句意:2021 年启动的“上海河畔赛艇锦标赛”在为世界赛艇锦标赛预热方面发挥了重要
作用。短语play an important role in 表示“在……发挥重要作用”。故填in。
30.考查时态语态。句意:周末期间,苏州河两岸挤满了人,居民们在河边和桥上为参赛者加油助威。主
语Suzhou Creek 与谓语构成被动关系,且结合时间状语over the weekend 可知,这是过去发生的事,用一
般过去时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填was packed。
1. (2025 年全国一卷)“The players’ personalities (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are
exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
【答案】 are revealed
【解析】考查动词语态。句意:她补充说:“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来,一个人的弱点会暴露给对
手。”本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语The players’ personalities 与动词reveal“揭示,显
示”为被动关系,所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态,主语为复数,be 动词用are。故填are
revealed。
2.(2025 年北京·高考) Usually, better outcomes ________ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of
strategies like risk tolerance.
【答案】are achieved
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:通常,通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略,可以取得更好的
结果。根据时间状语“Usually”可知,此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作,时态应用一般现在时;主语better
outcomes 和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语better outcomes 是复
数,be 动词应用are。故填are achieved。
3.(2025 年北京·高考) However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ________ (leave) over
1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
【答案】left
【解析】考查时态。句意:然而,根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告,去年游客产生了超过13 亿吨的
食物垃圾,这约占2024 年全球气体排放总量的8%。根据“last year”可知,描述过去发生的事情,用一般
过去时,“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。
4.(2024 年新课标II 卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ________ (be) also Shakespeare’s
concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo
and Juliet.”
【答案】 were
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显
祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词,根据句意以及定语
从句时态可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“some of the things”,复数。故填were。
5. (2024 年新课标II 卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion,
________(build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
【答案】was built
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居
仅十分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“Two years later”可
知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”,单数,和动词“build”之间为被动关系,
所以用被动语态。故填was built。
6.(2024 年全国甲卷)They ________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five
awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
【答案】were
【解析】考查时态。句意:他们是一个由15 人组成的探险队的一部分,他们花了近五个星期的时间来见
证那里的自然美景。本空前They 指代上文提及的四个男人,时间为1870 年,同时联系后文had spent 的过
去完成时可知,本空时态为过去式且为复数形式,故填were。
7.(2023 年新课标II 卷)As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
【答案】wished
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可
知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish 作本句谓语,和主语I 之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew 可知用一般
过去时。故填wished。
8.(2023 年全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ________ (amaze) by the co-
existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
【答案】was amazed
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的10 年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶
于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词,根据下文“how a city
was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知,本句用一般过去时;主语I 和动
词amaze 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
9.(2023 年北京卷)Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was
greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time.
【答案】threw
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:搬到瑞士后不久,我要举办一个乔迁派对,当所有30 位客人都准时出现
时,我感到非常惊讶。根据后文and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 可知,句子陈述过去
发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填threw。
10.(2022 年新课标I 卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be)
previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to
increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
【答案】were
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有
的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that 引导的限制性定
语从句中作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语,根据“previously (之前
地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,根据主谓一致,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
11.(2022 年浙江卷)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________
(view) as important for scientists to get together
and exchange information.
【答案】is viewed/has been viewed
【解析】考查时态与语态。句意:对科学家而言,旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交
流信息这件 事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时,此处也可以表示强调人们从过
去到现在的认 知,动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系,故填is viewed 或has been viewed。